連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞與單詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子，在句子中不能單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子，如and, but, r, fr, s 等；從屬連詞主要引出名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等)和狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句等)，引出名詞性從句的連詞有that, whether等，引出狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有when, because, since, if 等。
們可以得知中考對(duì)于連詞的語(yǔ)法能力考察集中于以下兩點(diǎn)：
（1）連詞詞義辨析，并列連詞和從屬連詞。
（2）狀語(yǔ)從句
考向分析：中考對(duì)于連詞的考察要求考生們：
（1）掌握連詞的定義；
（2）掌握常用連詞的用法，熟練運(yùn)用。
1.(2023·北京) It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A. rB. sC. frD. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬山很困難，但是Sam最終還是到達(dá)了山頂。
考查從屬連詞辨析。r或者，否則；s因此；fr因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)空前“It was difficult t climb the muntain”和空格后“Sam gt t the tp at last”可知前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來(lái)連接。故選D。
2.(2023·廣州·語(yǔ)法選擇) Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六趕在太陽(yáng)升起之前起來(lái)。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“ sun even came up.”可知是在太陽(yáng)升起之前起來(lái)。故選A。
3.(2023·廣州·語(yǔ)法選擇) Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. ___6___ he had a strng will.
A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小六沒(méi)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯身體，但是他有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹因此。根據(jù)“Little Six didn’t have a strng had a strng will.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
4.(2023·湖北孝感). —Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——時(shí)光飛逝！我們這個(gè)周末將從中學(xué)畢業(yè)！——雖然我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼。
考查從屬連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Althugh盡管；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，盡管我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼，應(yīng)用althugh來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
考向一：并列連詞
考向二：從屬連詞
1.(2023·呼和浩特) It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
2.(2023·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)) ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
3.(2023·蘇州·完形填空) It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd, ___8___ it des.
A. nrB. butC. frD. r
4. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, s she wasn’t chsen t perfrm at the Spring Gala.
A. neither; r B. neither; nr C. nt nly; but als D. either; r
5. — Why are yu unhappy?
— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternn.
A. And B. But C. Because D. S
6. Tny has a ping-png ball, ________ he desn’t have a ping-png bat.
A. and B. but C. s D. then
7. I have a brther ________ tw sisters, ________ I dn’t have cusins.
A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but
8. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness frm spreading ________ prtect urselves.
A. neither; nr B. nt nly; but als C. t; t D. s; that
9. I like playing basketball and vlleyball with my friends. _____ I dn’t like playing sccer. Because it’s difficult fr me.
A. S B. But C. And D. Because
10. —Tell us smething abut England, OK?
—I’m srry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.
A. Nt nly; but als B. Bth; and C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
11. There’s nly ne ticket left fr cncert. ________ yu ________ yur brther can g t watch it.
A. Bth; and B. Nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
12. There is n fd ________ water there.
A. as B. s C. f D. r
13. Study hard, ________ yu will pass the exam.
A. butB. andC. sD. as
14._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with ur hard wrk.
A. If B. Thugh C. Since D. Because
15. Help thers whenever yu can _______yu’ll make the wrld a nicer place t live.
A and B. r C. unless D. but
第二部分 復(fù)合句
主從復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句加一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句構(gòu)成，從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)一定成分。初中階段要求重點(diǎn)掌握賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的用法。
賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句是中考必考考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查的是時(shí)態(tài)及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，有時(shí)也會(huì)考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾?xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)肯定也會(huì)考查到賓語(yǔ)從句。因此學(xué)生要熟練掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。
中考考查重點(diǎn)：
1. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞和代詞選擇；
2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序；
3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。
1.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么時(shí)候能買(mǎi)到便宜的機(jī)票。——您可以通過(guò)我們的官方APP預(yù)訂。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I’m wndering”可知，句子含賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用hw提問(wèn)。故選A。
2.（2023·湖北武漢）This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?，即我們要向別人學(xué)習(xí)，用wh引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。街那頭有一家餐館。
考查where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。what I can我可以什么；what can I錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；where can I錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；where I can我可以在哪里。根據(jù)“There’s a restaurant dwn the street.”和“tell me”可知，此處想知道可以吃飯的地方在哪里，應(yīng)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。
4.（2023·廣州）我最喜愛(ài)的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫(huà)畫(huà)得更好。
My favurite subject is art. I am als thinking abut _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help f maths.
【答案】hw I can draw
【解析】分析句子可知空處要表達(dá)的是“我怎么樣能畫(huà)畫(huà)”，填賓語(yǔ)從句。是hw引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，我I；能can；畫(huà)畫(huà)draw。用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
5. （2023·湖北孝感）—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A. where t hldB. what t visitC. hw t prtectD. why t help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安全對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都非常重要?！彝狻Ｎ覀儗W(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在日常生活中保護(hù)自己。
考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。（賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)）where t hld在哪里舉行；what t visit參觀(guān)什么；hw t prtect如何保護(hù)；why t help為什么幫忙。根據(jù)“urselves in the daily life”可知此處應(yīng)是指在日常生活中保護(hù)自己，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞prtect表示“保護(hù)”。故選C。
考向一：賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞
賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。
1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。
2. 由連接代詞wh, whm, whse, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, hw引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。
3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
考向二：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即按照主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的順序。
考向三、賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)
1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。（主現(xiàn)從任）
2.如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（主過(guò)從過(guò)）
3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
1.（2023· 吉林長(zhǎng)春）— I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
2.（2023·揚(yáng)州 ） —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
3.（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫 ）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A. had cmeB. have cmeC. wuld cmeD. will cme
4.（2023· 江蘇無(wú)錫）12. —Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A. hw sn we must finish the taskB. hw ften we must finish the task
C. hw sn must we finish the taskD. hw ften must we finish the task
5.（2023·江蘇連云港 ） —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
6.（2023·江蘇南通 ）14. —Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A. what is the meaning f the festival B. where we wuld have the celebratin
C. hw yu usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
7.（2023· 湖北十堰）—I want t knw ________.
—Friendly and hnest peple.
A. when yu will meet yur friends B. hw yu make yur friends happy
C. where yu spend weekends with friends D. what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
8.（2023· 湖北荊州） —Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
9.（2023· 湖北荊州） —What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shp clseB. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style
10.（2023·湖北黃石 ）8. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut an hur’s drive.
A. hw lng it takes t get t Yangxin B. hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C. hw far is it frm Huangshi t Yangxin D. hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
11.（2023· 山東濱州） —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a successB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. hw they made it finally
12.（2023· 山東青島）—Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A. when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
13.（2023·天津 ）—D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A. hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB. hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
14.（2023·云南 ）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
15.（2023·長(zhǎng)春 ） — I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
16. Which f the fllwing sentences is CORRECT?
A. The mall is t crwded that I finished shpping as quickly as pssible.
B. N ne knws what the cmputers f tmrrw will be like.
C. Wh studies mre hardly, Mark r Billy?
D. Mike has been t the library and I think he'll be back in an hur.
17. —Cngratulatins! I knew that yu ________ get a lt f ffers.
—Thanks. But I ________ fr the reply frm my dream schl at present.
A. will; wait B. wuld; was waiting C. will; waited D. wuld; am still waiting
18. —What des the girl mean, Danny?
—She wants t knw ________ yesterday.
A. what will they d next B. when will the party begin
C. where did Tm g D. why Kate was late fr the meeting
19. —Tny lks unhappy. D yu knw ________?
—Srry, I dn’t knw either. But as his friend, we shuld g and cheer him up.
A. what is happened t him B. what’s the matter with him C. what wrng with him is
20. Smetimes we are asked ________ the likely result f an actin will be.
A. that we think B. what d we C. what we think D. that what we think
21. —I think it’s beynd my ability t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn’t knw ________.
—Sure, yu can. Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it sn.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. hw can I finish it
22. Linda said she ________ the schl band since 2003.
A. has jined B. had jined in C. has been a member f D. had been in
23. —Excuse me, can yu tell me ________ Peple’s Hspital?
—G alng the rad till yu see the traffic lights. The hspital is n yur right.
A. which is the way t B. hw can I get t C. where is D. which way shall I take
24. —Tm, can yu tell me ________ an e-mail t yu? —Of curse. It’s easy.
A. hw can I send B. hw I culd send C. hw t send D. what t send
25. I wasn’t sure what ________ fr my schl prject, s I asked my dad what I shuld d.
A. write B. writing C. wrte D. t write
26. —I wnder ________ it will rain tmrrw. —Oh, the weather reprt says it will be sunny.
A. if B. that C. when D. hw
27. —I wnder ________ this year. —It will fall n a Sunday.
A. hw will the Lantern Festival fall n B. hw the Lantern Festival will fall n
C. what day will the Lantern Festival fall n D. what day the Lantern Festival will fall n
28. —Culd yu please tell me _______? —It’s next t the pst ffice.
A. where the supermarket is B. hw we can be healthier
C. why s many peple like shpping D. what we can buy in the mall
29. I wnder ________ yu wuld like t g hiking with us this weekend.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
30. — I am wrried ________ I can enter a gd high schl r nt.
— Wrk hard and trust in yurself.
A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where
二、完成句子。
1.D yu knw _______________________________________________. （他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我們將什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì))
3. Culd yu tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我該怎么去車(chē)站)
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我們）
5.你知道在哪買(mǎi)這種郵票嗎？
D yu knw this kind f stamp?
6.我想知道你們剛才討論什么。
I want knw _____ _____ _____ just nw.
7.我不知道他是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。
I wnder ________ ________ ________ ________ t schl n time.
8.我不明白為什么他們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)候踢足球。
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ ftball at this mment.
9．你知道在哪里買(mǎi)這種郵票嗎？
D yu knw _____ _____ ______ this kind f stamps?
D yu knw _____ _____ _____ _____this kind f stamps?
10. 他正在考慮是否能參加足球俱樂(lè)部。
He is thinking abut_________ ________ ________jin the ftball club.
11. 我不知道我的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。
I dn't knw ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
12打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)書(shū)店怎么走？
Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ t the bk shp?
Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________ __________ __________ t the bk shp?
13.（2021·廣州）動(dòng)筆前，先仔細(xì)計(jì)劃要寫(xiě)什么。
Befre yu start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
14. （2022·廣州）凱特想知道她是否能為科學(xué)日做些事。
Kate wndered ______ ______ ______ ______ smething fr the Science Day.
15.（2023·廣州）我最喜愛(ài)的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫(huà)畫(huà)得更好。
My favurite subject is art. I am als thinking abut _______ _______ _______ _______ better with the help f maths.
定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句是中考必考考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查的是時(shí)態(tài)及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，有時(shí)也會(huì)考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾?xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)肯定也會(huì)考查到定語(yǔ)從句。因此學(xué)生要熟練掌握定語(yǔ)從句的用法。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句最為常見(jiàn)和常考。
中考考查重點(diǎn)：
關(guān)系代詞的用法；
在復(fù)合句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞稱(chēng)為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱(chēng)為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that，which，wh，whm，whse。
1.（2023·湖北十堰） I will remember the imprtant peple ________ helped and supprted me in my life.
A. whichB. whseC. whmD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which哪一個(gè)；whse誰(shuí)的；whm誰(shuí)；wh誰(shuí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞peple是指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
2.（2023·黑龍江牡丹市）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nthing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. whB. thatC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我們懷著遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒(méi)有什么是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是nthing，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。
3.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱）—Wh is the her in yur mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great prgress in deep-sea explratin (勘探).
A. whereB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是誰(shuí)？——黃大年。他是一位幫助中國(guó)在深海勘探方面取得巨大進(jìn)展的科學(xué)家?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選C。
考向1 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞 （關(guān)系副詞不作重點(diǎn)講）
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which， wh（賓格whm，所有格whse）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。
考向2 關(guān)系代詞的基本用法
The man wh/that spke at the meeting is frm Hng Kng. 會(huì)上發(fā)言的人來(lái)自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hspital. 在建中的這幢建筑將用作醫(yī)院。
I visited a scientist whse name is knwn all ver the wrld. 我拜訪(fǎng)了一位世界知名的科學(xué)家。
關(guān)系代詞
1. wh指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？墒÷?。
2. whm指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。
3. 注意：(1) 關(guān)系代詞whm在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用wh代替，可省略。
4. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
5 注意：定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：
1.– D yu like the weekly talk shw The Readers n CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV prgram can develp the habit f reading.
A. wh B. that C. what D. whse
2.He is a friend ______ can help yu in time f need.
A．wh heB．whseC．/ D．wh
3.The mst imprtant thing ______ we shuld pay attentin t is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, thatB．that, which C．which, whichD．that, that
4.The man ______ talked t yu just nw is my father.
A．wh B．he C．whichD．whse
5.They thught t much abut ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went t his hmetwn and visited the ld huse _______ he was brn in.
where B. which C. wh D. it
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went t his hmetwn and visited the ld huse _______ he was brn.
A.where B. which C. wh D. it
7.Tm dislikes peple ______ talk much but never d anything.
A. whm B. wh C. which D. whse
8. He talked t me abut the things and peple ______ he came acrss in China.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. that
9.I hpe _______ all f us can pass the exam.
A. that B. hw C. whether D. what
10.—D yu knw the by ______ hand writing wn the first in the cmpetitin?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.
A．whB．whseC．whmD．which
【狀語(yǔ)從句】
狀語(yǔ)從句的定義 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞，以表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)存在的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因等等的句子叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。
考情分析：從近五年考查情況來(lái)看，狀語(yǔ)從句是每年的必考點(diǎn)，從屬連詞的考查一般出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇或語(yǔ)法選擇或者完形填空中，狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)。理解句意，分析句子邏輯關(guān)系。是解題的關(guān)鍵。
狀語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)
一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 二、原因狀語(yǔ)從句
三、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句 六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
七、比較狀語(yǔ)從句
考向1 狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞（重點(diǎn)考向）
考向2 狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)
狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)

1.（2023·湖北孝感）—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——時(shí)光飛逝！我們這個(gè)周末將從中學(xué)畢業(yè)！——雖然我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼。
考查從屬連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Althugh盡管；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，盡管我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼，應(yīng)用althugh來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
2.(2023·廣州·語(yǔ)法選擇) Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六趕在太陽(yáng)升起之前起來(lái)。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“ sun even came up.”可知是在太陽(yáng)升起之前起來(lái)。故選A。
3.(2023·安徽) Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些什么來(lái)幫助大家，我們的國(guó)家在未來(lái)會(huì)更好。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；befre在之前；s that以便；even thugh即使。根據(jù)“Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future … we all d smething t help nw”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
1.(2023·湖南益陽(yáng)) —Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A. As sn asB. UnlessC. Befre
2.(2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)) Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. as lng as
3.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking ntes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while
4.(2023·哈爾濱) Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A. ifB. althughC. s
5.(2023·黑龍江) Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (獻(xiàn)身) myself t teaching.”
A. Even thughB. As sn asC. As lng as
6.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. because
7.(2023·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)) ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
8.(2023·江蘇南通) ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
9.(2023·無(wú)錫) I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A. whetherB. sinceC. thughD. until
10.(2023·山東濱州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
11. (2023·山東青島) My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
12. (2023·天津)Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
13.______ we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A．UntilB．IfC．AlthughD．Whether
14.______ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A．As sn as B．UnlessC．IfD．Althugh
15. Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day ______ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．instead f
21.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut ff.
A．unlessB．whileC．whenD．because
16.Dn’t give up, my friend. Yu ________ it if yu try harder.
A．makeB．madeC．will makeD．have made
17.D it yurself. Remember the ld saying—Nbdy will help yu ________ yu help yurself.
A．ifB．because C．thughD．unless
18. —I really want t pass the exam fr further study.
—Believe in yurself. Yur dream will cme true ________ yu put yur heart int it.
A. even if B. as lng as C. hwever D. s that
19.Three players are nw ut f the team ________ they were injured last night.
A．thughB．unlessC．untilD．because
20.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find ut the answer as fast as pssible.
A．a(chǎn)s sn asB．s thatC．a(chǎn)s lng asD．nw that
21.There are n buses t the beach. ______ yu have a car, it’s difficult t get there.
A．SinceB．AfterC．UnlessD．Because
22.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．untilD．since
23.I lve t listen t rck music ______ I am running.
A．whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．until
24.______ he is 72 years ld, ______ he keeps running every day.
A．Althugh; butB．Althugh; /C．But; /
25. Yu may dial this number ________ yu run ut f fd and drink during yur stay.
A. if B. until C. althugh D. because
26. Ann’s mther was ding husewrk ________ she was reading a bk at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. befre C. after D. while
27. _______ Helen des sprts every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；s B. S；because C. /；because D. /；s
28. ________ it was very cld, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Lngxi River this mrning.
A. Althugh; / B. Althugh; but C. But; althugh D. Because; but
29. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as mst ther students.
A. Because B. When C. Althugh D. As
30. We see sme restaurants, a few shps and a lt f peple ________ I’m n the bus.
A. hw B. where C. because D. when
二、完成句子
1.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，以便我們能夠與世界分享中國(guó)故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stries with the wrld.
1.如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車(chē)。
______ yu dn’t leave nw, yu______ ______ the final bus.
2.你講得太快了，我聽(tīng)不懂，能再說(shuō)一次嗎？
Yu spke ________ fast ________ I culdn’t understand yu. Wuld yu say it again?
3.昨晚我直到爸媽回家才睡覺(jué)．
Last night I t bed my parents gt hme.
4.如果你足夠細(xì)心，就不會(huì)犯簡(jiǎn)單的錯(cuò)誤．
Yu __________ any simple mistakes yu careful enugh．
5.邁克一放學(xué)回家就開(kāi)始做飯。
Mike started cking_____ _____ _____he gt hme frm schl.
6.自從他去年參觀(guān)了北京大學(xué)后，他就決定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________t study hard.
7. 因?yàn)樗蠈W(xué)常遲到，所以老師很生氣。
she was ften late fr schl, the teacher _________ very angry.
8.他遇到吉姆后才知道這消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
9.天氣太熱，以致誰(shuí)也不想干活。
It was ht nbdy wanted t d anything.
10.他大聲說(shuō)是為了每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。
He spke in a lud enugh vice ________ ________everybdy________ hear him.
11.她來(lái)到這里就一直住在這。
He here he came here.
12. 既然都到了，讓我們開(kāi)始吧。
_______________ ___________ is here, let’s begin.
13.如果明天下雨他們就不去長(zhǎng)城。
They g t the Great Wall it ______ tmrrw.
14.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候別忘記關(guān)燈。
Dn’t frget ff the lights yu leave the rm.
15. 我在寫(xiě)字時(shí)她保持安靜。
She kept silent I .
并列連詞
詞義
例句
and
和，又，及
He is laughing and talking.
but
但是，可是
(表轉(zhuǎn)折)
He is pr, but hnest.
r
或者(表選擇)
Wuld yu like tea r cffee?
s
因此，所以
(表結(jié)果)
He was ill, s he culdn’t g t schl yesterday.
bth…and…
兩者都
Bth yu and she are right.
nt nly…but als…
不但……
而且……
Nt nly yu but als everyne here likes watching ftball match.
either…r…
或者……
或者……
Either he r I am right.
neither…nr…
既不…也不…
Neither the twins nr Li Lei has been t Shanghai.
分類(lèi)
連詞
詞義
例句
表示
時(shí)間
when
當(dāng)…時(shí)
The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while
當(dāng)…時(shí)
I was ding my hmewrk while my father was watching TV.
after
在…之后
I’ll g t play ftball after I finish my hmewrk.
befre
在…之前
Please turn ff the light befre yu leave the rm.
till, until
直到…為止
I’ll wait till/until he arrives.

不到…
不
She wn’t get hme till/until it gets dark.
as sn as
一…就
I’ll call yu as sn as I get t Beijing.
since
自從…
He has lived here since 1980.
表示
條件
if
如果
We’ll g fr a picnic if it desn’t rain.
unless
除非，如果不
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示
原因
because
因?yàn)?br>He didn’t cme because he was ill.
since
既然
Since we have gt ready fr it, let’s set ff.
as
因?yàn)?br>As I’m nt at hme, please leave a message.
表示
目的
s that
以便于
He gt up early s that he culd get there in time.
in rder that
為了
He wrks hard in rder that he can g t a gd cllege.
表示
結(jié)果
s…that
如此…以至于…
The bx is s heavy that we can’t carry it.
such…
that
如此…以至于…
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
表示
讓步
thugh/
althugh
雖然
He wuld be happy thugh he shuld have t live alne.
He ften helps thers althugh he is nt rich.
表示
比較
as
像…一樣
D as yu like.
as…as…
和…一樣
He ran as fast as Mike.
nt as…as
不及…
It isn’t as easy as yu think.
than
比…
She jumped higher than Rse.
作主語(yǔ)
作賓語(yǔ)
作定語(yǔ)
指人
wh/that
wh/whm/that/省略
whse
指物
which/that
which/that/省略
定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：
(1)當(dāng)先行詞為anything，everything，nthing等不定代詞時(shí)，只能使用“that”
Is there anything that I can d fr yu? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？
(2)當(dāng)先行詞為all，any，much，many等詞時(shí)，只能使用“that”
Tm tld her mther all that had happened. 湯姆把事情的全部情況告訴了他的媽媽。
(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”
This is the mst wnderful time that I have ever had. 這是我度過(guò)的最美好的時(shí)光。
(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”
He was the first persn that passed the exam. 他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。
(5)當(dāng)先行詞被the nly，the very，the same，the last修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”
This will be the last chance that he can get. 這將會(huì)是他可以得到的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。
He is the nly persn that can help yu ut. 他是唯一能幫你的人。
(6)先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能使用“that”
They talked f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.
他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀玫挠嘘P(guān)學(xué)校的事和人。
(7)當(dāng)主句是以wh，which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句或先行詞是wh時(shí)，只能使用“that”
Which is the bk that he brrwed frm the library yesterday? 哪本書(shū)是他昨天從圖書(shū)館借的？
分類(lèi)
連接詞
例句
時(shí)間
狀語(yǔ)從句
when/while/as, befre, after,
since, until, as sn as
She was cking when smene kncked at the dr.
He ften went t the cncert while he stayed in Berlin.
I didn’t g t bed until she came back.
條件
狀語(yǔ)從句
if, as lng as, unless
I’ll g t see yu if I have time.
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因
狀語(yǔ)從句
because, since, as, fr
He didn’t catch the first bus because he gt up t late.
We shuld study hard since we are students.
目的
狀語(yǔ)從句
s that, in rder that
Please say it in a lud vice s that everyne can hear it.
結(jié)果
狀語(yǔ)從句
s that,
s…that/such…that
It’s s ht that we want t g swimming.
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
讓步
狀語(yǔ)從句
thugh/althugh,
even if
Althugh it’s raining hard, they are still wrking hard in the field.
比較
狀語(yǔ)從句
than, as…as,
nt as/s…as
He ran as fast as Mike.

相關(guān)試卷

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題19 完成句子，句型轉(zhuǎn)換，連詞成句（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題19 完成句子，句型轉(zhuǎn)換，連詞成句（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題19完成句子句型轉(zhuǎn)換連詞成句講練原卷版docx、中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題19完成句子句型轉(zhuǎn)換連詞成句講練解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共74頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

中考英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題09 連詞，并列句,復(fù)合句（講練）（解析版）：

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題09 連詞，并列句,復(fù)合句（講練）（解析版），共33頁(yè)。

2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講與練專(zhuān)題09 連詞，并列句,復(fù)合句（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講與練專(zhuān)題09 連詞，并列句,復(fù)合句（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講與練專(zhuān)題09連詞并列句復(fù)合句原卷版docx、2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講與練專(zhuān)題09連詞并列句復(fù)合句解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共52頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

專(zhuān)題09+連詞，并列句,復(fù)合句（講練）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義+練習(xí)（全國(guó)通用）

專(zhuān)題09+連詞，并列句,復(fù)合句（講練）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義+練習(xí)（全國(guó)通用）
【全國(guó)通用】2023年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題匯編——10 并列句與復(fù)合句（原卷版+解析版）

【全國(guó)通用】2023年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題匯編——10 并列句與復(fù)合句（原卷版+解析版）
初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題16 主從復(fù)合句-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題16 主從復(fù)合句-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）
初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題15 并列復(fù)合句-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題15 并列復(fù)合句-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴(lài)
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部