完形填空的選項(xiàng)要求在理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)和意義的基礎(chǔ)上,選擇最合適的詞匯。
選項(xiàng)具有以下特點(diǎn):四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意義相差很大,沒有近義詞辨析。詞性相同,語法形式一致,如名詞選項(xiàng)都是名詞,動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)形式也一致。(天津偶有例外)
考點(diǎn)覆蓋:詞匯、長難句
需要做到理解文章的大意和主旨。在此基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)系上下文推理出合適的選項(xiàng),重點(diǎn)突破詞匯
記敘文解題要領(lǐng):
第一步:抓住文章的中心:中心思想有助于明確解題方向,而題目即中心思想。如果沒有題目,抓住文章的開頭和結(jié)尾,也可以抓住文章的中心。
第二步:角色帶入法:在做題時(shí)考生可采用“角色代入法”,把自己代入角色,有助于走進(jìn)作者的思維,深人理解文章的含義。
第三步:明確寫作順序:記敘文的寫作順序有:順敘、倒敘、插敘、補(bǔ)敘、分?jǐn)?,理清寫作順序有助于了解事情發(fā)展的來龍去脈,從而更迅速、準(zhǔn)確地理解文意。
第四步:明確記敘文寫作六要素:記敘文的6要素(5W1H),即時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(wh)、事件(what)、原因(why)、結(jié)果(hw),抓住這些寫作要素,就基本上抓住了文章的主體。
第五步:抓住文章升華:寫作目的是借助敘事、寫人或?qū)懢皝黻U明一個(gè)道理,給人以啟迪或教益。
技巧一:據(jù)搭配,知答案
【題型詮釋】
完形填空中,有時(shí)會(huì)涉及短語,以動(dòng)詞短語為主,偶見介詞短語等。解題時(shí),可以通過仔細(xì)觀察和回憶所學(xué)知識(shí),進(jìn)行有效推斷,選擇正確答案。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh.Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37.___________events in ur lives.
B.hlds C.keeps D.reflects
【答案】 A
【解析】上文提到僅僅擅長某件事并有激情是不夠的,由此可知此處意為“成功從根本上取決于(depend n)我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事件的看法”。
技巧二:重平行,覓邏輯
【題型詮釋】
文章中的意群總是通過一定的邏輯關(guān)系連在一起,特別是并列平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些結(jié)構(gòu)要么通過標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)體現(xiàn),要么通過并列連詞連接。一般來說,這些平行結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的語境是一致的,考生解題時(shí)要特別注意這一點(diǎn)。
One day they’ll 47___________ and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48.lie.
ut B.give up C.wake up D.stand ut
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)空格后的discver可知,此處表示總有一天孩子們會(huì)醒悟過來(wake up)。win ut終于成功;give up放棄;stand ut突出,顯眼。
技巧三:破難句,解句意
【題型詮釋】
完形填空的文章中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些長句或難句,而它們往往會(huì)影響一些答案的選擇。這時(shí)就要在理解上下文邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上有針對(duì)性地對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句子特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析,準(zhǔn)確理解句意,明確所填選項(xiàng)在句中的語法功能,從而做出正確判斷。
As he ften did,he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍賣)” 43__________ by the Italian plice where things 44.fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.
B.reserved C.cancelled D.run
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)上文中的auctin“拍賣”和下文中的“by the Italian plice”可知,此處表示由意大利警方管理(run)的“下班后拍賣會(huì)”。attend出席,參加;reserve預(yù)訂,留出;cancel取消,廢除。
技巧四:巧排除,降難度
【題型詮釋】
在掌握文章大意和細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,考生可以通過試填試題中的選項(xiàng)選出最吻合語境、最銜接語義的選項(xiàng),這種解題方法被稱為“排除錯(cuò)項(xiàng)”。
I ran desperately but failed t 45 ____________.It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.
ff B.catch up C.hld back D.get ut
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上文的ran desperately和下文的拖拉機(jī)沖過一個(gè)木柵欄然后就不見了可知,作者沒能追上(catch up)它。take ff起飛;hld back忍住;get ut出去。
技巧五:由熟詞,知生義
【題型詮釋】
一詞多義和熟詞生義是近幾年高考不斷出現(xiàn)的詞匯活用現(xiàn)象。備考時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞本義以及根據(jù)詞根推斷單詞生僻意義。
Teresa 56.psted a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57________ by the tuching wrds:“What a 58.blessing this yung man was t ur family!He was s 59_________ and kind t d this.”
B.simplified C.clarified D.accmpanied
B.calm C.sweet D.fair
【答案】57. D
【解析】特雷莎把照片發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上,并且配上(accmpany)了感人的話語。cnfirm確認(rèn);simplify使簡化;clarify澄清。
【答案】59.C
【解析】 smart聰明的,精明的;calm冷靜的;sweet甜的,友好的;fair公平的。根據(jù)語境可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與kind并列的是sweet。句意為:他做這件事真是太友好和善良了。
【高考真題】
(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考高考真題)In my early thirties, I decided t climb Munt Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa at 5, 895 meters abve sea level.
After mnths f preparatin, I started my great 1 .At the base f the muntain, I met Mik, a lcal prter, wh warmly 2 me. Mik’s jb was t carry my equipment up the muntain, set up the tent (帳篷), and carry everything back dwn after reaching the 3 . Mik std abut 1.6 meters tall. I was 4 with a pack nearly as tall as his whle bdy. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment 5 n his head.
The first day f the climb was 6 the rain frest, acrss a slippery (滑的), muddy grund cvered with tree rts and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kils n his head! By that evening, we made it t 3, 000 meters. The air was 7 and it was clder. When I arrived at the campsite fr the night, my tent was already set up and 8 me.
Day tw was much steeper (陡峭的) and rckier. I really had t 9 what I was ding. And I felt guilty fr the tugh. 10 Mik had t wrk in Yet when I turned t Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Plle, plle, ”which means“ 11 , take it easy” in his native language. I 12 back, my burden lighter smehw.
Over the next five days, the climb gt 13 difficult. The temperatures culd 14 frm 21°C t belw freezing in a few hurs. At 5, 700 meters, there’s nly half the xygen 15 in each breath cmpared t at sea level. That leaves many peple with severe headache. Yet Mik remained 16 . He always had a smile and a psitive 17 .It had an enrmus impact n me, giving me the 18 t keep ging.
Even tday, when I find myself 19 with anything in life, I just think back t Mik and his smile.
A great attitude can bring jy t thse arund yu, r even 20 stranger t the tp f a muntain.
1.A.perfrmanceB.businessC.presentatinD.a(chǎn)dventure
2.A.questinedB.cngratulatedC.greetedD.invited
3.A.baseB.peakC.frestD.brder
4.A.cveredB.equippedC.ccupiedD.treated
5.A.balancedB.expsedC.displayedD.flded
6.A.utsideB.besideC.thrughD.ver
7.A.thinnerB.sfterC.drierD.sweeter
8.A.lking afterB.pinting tC.resting nD.waiting fr
9.A.fcus nB.cmment nC.inquire intD.break int
10.A.lcatinsB.cnditinsC.a(chǎn)tmsphereD.cmpetitin
11.A.stpB.hurryC.relaxD.mve
12.A.ranB.talkedC.smiledD.rde
13.A.slightlyB.increasinglyC.a(chǎn)utmaticallyD.equally
14.A.swingB.circleC.climbD.last
15.A.predictableB.a(chǎn)vailableC.nticeableD.a(chǎn)ffrdable
16.A.a(chǎn)mbitiusB.mdestC.thankfulD.cheerful
17.A.directinB.a(chǎn)dvantageC.a(chǎn)ttitudeD.relatinship
18.A.impressinB.platfrmC.pprtunityD.strength
19.A.cperatingB.strugglingC.a(chǎn)ssciatingD.cmmunicating
20.A.persuadeB.intrduceC.mtivateD.recmmend
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者攀登非洲最高峰乞力馬扎羅山的經(jīng)歷,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的準(zhǔn)備,我開始了我偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。A. perfrmance表現(xiàn)、表演;B. business生意;C. presentatin介紹;D. adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“In my early thirties, I decided t climb Munt Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa at 5, 895 meters abve sea level.”可知,作者決定攀登非洲最高峰,這自然是冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。
2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在山腳下,我遇到了當(dāng)?shù)氐陌徇\(yùn)工Mik,他熱情地和我打招呼。A. questined質(zhì)疑;B. cngratulated祝賀;C. greeted歡迎;D. invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“a lcal prter”可知,Mik是搬運(yùn)工,那么自然在山腳迎接作者。故選C。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Mik的工作是把我的設(shè)備搬上山,支好帳篷,到達(dá)山頂后再把所有東西搬下來。A. base底部、基地;B. peak頂峰;C. frest森林;D. brder邊界。根據(jù)上文“Mik’s jb was t carry my equipment up the muntain, set up the tent (帳篷), and carry everything back dwn”可知,Mik需要幫助作者把東西搬上去,然后到達(dá)山頂再卸下來。故選B。
4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我佩帶的背包幾乎和他的整個(gè)身體一樣高。A. cvered覆蓋;B. equipped配備;C. ccupied占據(jù);D. treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)“with a pack nearly as tall as his whle bdy”可知,作者登山所裝備的物品。短語:be equipped with,意為“裝備有……”,符合句意。故選B。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以想象這個(gè)小個(gè)子男人頭頂著巨大的裝備,卻依然保持著平衡的樣子。A. balanced平衡;B. expsed暴露;C. displayed展示;D. flded折疊。根據(jù)前文“Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment”和句意可知,Mik是個(gè)搬運(yùn)工,所以他不僅要頭頂著裝備,還得保持平衡。故選A。
6.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:攀爬的第一天要穿過熱帶雨林,穿過一片長滿樹根和藤蔓的濕滑泥濘的地面。A. utside在……外;B. beside在……旁;C. thrugh通過;D. ver超越。根據(jù)空后的“the rain frest, acrss a slippery (滑的), muddy grund cvered with tree rts and vines (藤蔓).”可知,空處指的是“穿過”熱帶雨林,從內(nèi)部穿過,用介詞thrugh。故選C。
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:空氣更稀薄,也更冷。A. thinner更稀??;B. sfter更軟;C. drier更干燥;D. sweeter更甜蜜。根據(jù)前文“Mik was carrying 30 kils n his head! By that evening, we made it t 3, 000 meters.”和常理可知,越往山上走,空氣越稀薄。故選A。
8.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)露營地過夜時(shí),我的帳篷已經(jīng)搭好了,正等著我。A. lking after照顧;B. pinting t指向;C. resting n依靠;D. waiting fr等待。根據(jù)上文的“my tent was already set up”可知,作者的帳篷已經(jīng)搭好了,所以應(yīng)該是在等著作者。故選D。
9.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我必須專注于我正在做的事情。A. fcus n專注于;B. cmment n評(píng)論;C. inquire int調(diào)查;D. break int闖入、突然發(fā)出。根據(jù)空前的“Day tw was much steeper (陡峭的) and rckier.”可知,路很難走,所以作者得專注。故選A。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我對(duì)Mik不得不在這樣艱苦的條件下工作感到內(nèi)疚。A. lcatins方位;B. cnditins條件;C. atmsphere氛圍;D. cmpetitin競賽。根據(jù)上文“Day tw was much steeper(陡峭的)and rckier”可知,作者是對(duì)于Mik不得不在這樣艱苦的條件下工作而感到內(nèi)疚。故選B。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)向Mik時(shí),他面帶笑容地說:“Plle,Plle”,在他的母語中,意思是“放松,放輕松”。A. stp停下;B. hurry急忙;C. relax放松;D. mve移動(dòng)。根據(jù)空后的“take it easy”可推測,空處指的是放松。故選C。
12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我也報(bào)以微笑,我的負(fù)擔(dān)不知怎么減輕了。A. ran跑;B. talked談?wù)?;C. smiled笑;D. rde騎行。根據(jù)上文“Yet when I turned t Mik, he said with the biggest smile,”可知,Mik是在對(duì)著作者笑,因此空處指的是作者也對(duì)著Mik笑。故選C。
13.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的五天里,攀登變得越來越困難。A. slightly稍微;B. increasingly逐漸地、越來越……;C. autmatically自動(dòng)地;D. equally同樣地。根據(jù)“The temperatures culd ___14___frm 21°C t belw freezing in a few hurs. ”和常識(shí)可知,越往上攀爬越困難。故選B。
14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:幾小時(shí)內(nèi),氣溫就會(huì)從21攝氏度降到冰點(diǎn)以下。A. swing搖擺;B. circle轉(zhuǎn)圈;C. climb爬;D. last持續(xù)。根據(jù)空后的“frm 21°C t belw freezing in a few hurs.”可知,空處指的是氣溫的變化。故選A。
15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在海拔5700米的地方,每次呼吸所含的氧氣只有海平面的一半。A. predictable可預(yù)測的;B. available可利用的、可得到的;C. nticeable顯而易見的;D. affrdable承擔(dān)得起的。根據(jù)空前“At 5, 700 meters, there’s nly half the xygen”可知,空處指的是在海拔5700米的地方的氧氣含量只有海平面的一半。故選B。
16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,Mik仍然很高興。A. ambitius有雄心的;B. mdest謙虛的;C. thankful感激的;D. cheerful高興的。根據(jù)下文“He always had a smile and a psitive ___17___ .”可知,Mik一直都表現(xiàn)得很高興。故選D。
17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他總是面帶微笑,態(tài)度積極。A. directin方向;B. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);C. attitude態(tài)度;D. relatinship關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前“He always had a smile”以及下文“A great attitude can bring jy t thse arund yu, r even___20___stranger t the tp f a muntain.”可知,Mik擁有積極的生活態(tài)度。故選C。
18.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,給了我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的力量。A. impressin印象;B. platfrm月臺(tái)、平臺(tái);C. pprtunity機(jī)會(huì);D. strength力氣。根據(jù)下文“A great attitude can bring jy t thse arund yu, r even ___20___ stranger t the tp f a muntain.”可知,Mik積極的態(tài)度對(duì)作者有很大的影響,激勵(lì)作者前行,也就是給了作者前行的力量。故選D。
19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:即使在今天,當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在生活中掙扎時(shí),我也會(huì)想起Mik和他的微笑。A. cperating合作;B. struggling掙扎;C. assciating聯(lián)系;D. cmmunicating交流。根據(jù)下文“with anything in life, I just think back t Mik and his smile”和上文內(nèi)容可知,作者爬山是冒險(xiǎn),也就是在掙扎;由此可知,作者指的是即便在現(xiàn)在,只要作者很辛苦地掙扎時(shí),作者都會(huì)想到Mik。故選B。
20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:良好的態(tài)度可以給你周圍的人帶來快樂,甚至可以激勵(lì)陌生人登上山頂。A. persuade勸服;B. intrduce介紹;C. mtivate激勵(lì);D. recmmend推薦。根據(jù)上文“It had an enrmus impact n me, giving me the ___18___ t keep ging.”可知,Mik的態(tài)度一直激勵(lì)著作者繼續(xù)前行。故選C。
(2022·天津·高考真題)When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (單簧管). The beginning f the year had gne 21 . But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students, I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld 22 . When I began t play, my rhythms (節(jié)奏) were gd, but my tne was anther 23 . “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s 24 and my wrld came 25 dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 26 . With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f 27 , I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) 28 way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started 29 . “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked mum. She 30 and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t 31 ut f. I made a 32 nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a 33 culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t 34 why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t 35 at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great 36 I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was 37 a lt that year.
38 I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can 39 everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay 40 inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
21.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randmlyD.smthly
22.A.mess upB.mve nC.set utD.take ff
23.A.impressinB.essayC.stryD.factr
24.A.a(chǎn)shamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed
25.A.crashingB.mvingC.sellingD.bending
26.A.stricterB.wrseC.happierD.smarter
27.A.jyB.panicC.dubtD.sympathy
28.A.funnyB.imprtantC.easyD.traditinal
29.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flwingD.separating
30.A.had a pintB.made a changeC.reached a levelD.tk a break
31.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb
32.A.requestB.reslutinC.presentatinD.prpsal
33.A.balanceB.degreeC.psitinD.slutin
34.A.figure utB.give awayC.think verD.make up
35.A.a(chǎn)imB.smileC.waveD.shut
36.A.a(chǎn)ngerB.srrwC.disappintmentD.surprise
37.A.feltB.shwnC.remvedD.viced
38.A.Carrying nB.Lking backC.Stepping asideD.Turning arund
39.A.cnsumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue
40.A.unknwnB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因?yàn)樽约簡位晒苎葑嗟貌缓?,感到很沮喪,決定逃避,在媽媽的啟發(fā)下,作者決定面對(duì)恐懼,找到老師尋求幫助,最終解決了問題,也戰(zhàn)勝了自己的恐懼。
21.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:年初進(jìn)展順利。A. badly嚴(yán)重地;B. endlessly無窮地;C. randmly隨機(jī)地;D. smthly順利地。根據(jù)下文“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind.”可知,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,年初進(jìn)展順利,但隨著大多數(shù)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步,我似乎落后了。故選D項(xiàng)。
22.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我知道我會(huì)搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸;B. mve n繼續(xù)前進(jìn);C. set ut動(dòng)身,出發(fā);D. take ff起飛。根據(jù)上文“I seemed t fall behind”可知,我似乎落后于其他同學(xué),由此可知,我認(rèn)為自己演奏的不好,會(huì)搞砸的。故選A項(xiàng)。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我開始演奏時(shí),我的節(jié)奏很好,但我的音調(diào)是另一回事。A. impressin印象;B. essay散文;C. stry故事,情節(jié);D. factr因素。根據(jù)上文“I seemed t fall behind”可知,我演奏的不好,雖然節(jié)奏很好,但演奏不在調(diào)上,音調(diào)是另一回事,“my tne was anther stry”用來描述演奏不在調(diào)上。故選C項(xiàng)。
24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我感到很羞愧,我的世界瞬間崩潰了。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. starved饑餓的;C. excited興奮的;D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“Did yu practice yur lessn?”可知,老師質(zhì)疑我的演奏,懷疑我沒有練習(xí),由此可知,我為此感到羞愧。故選A項(xiàng)。
25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我感到很羞愧,我的世界瞬間崩潰了。A. crashing崩潰;B. mving移動(dòng);C. selling出售;D. bending彎曲。根據(jù)上文“Did yu practice yur lessn?”可知,老師質(zhì)疑我的演奏,懷疑我沒有練習(xí),由此可知,我感到很羞愧,感覺世界瞬間崩潰了。故選A項(xiàng)。
26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從那時(shí)起,我討厭吹單簧管,而且越來越糟糕。A. stricter更嚴(yán)格的;B. wrse更糟的;C. happier更快樂的;D. smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知,我感到越來越沮喪,由此可知,我的狀態(tài)越來越糟糕。故選B項(xiàng)。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在一陣恐慌中,我請(qǐng)了病假。A. jy喜悅;B. panic恐慌;C. dubt疑惑;D. sympathy同情。根據(jù)上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知,我討厭吹單簧管,我感到越來越沮喪,由此可知,因?yàn)閷?duì)即將到來的表演感到恐慌,所以我請(qǐng)了病假。故選B項(xiàng)。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一種解脫和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的;B. imprtant重要的;C. easy容易的;D. traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知,我討厭吹單簧管,由此可知,我請(qǐng)了病假,這是一種讓我解脫的容易的方式,我可以不再面對(duì)單簧管表演。故選C項(xiàng)。
29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“我想退出?!蔽业难蹨I開始流下來。A. drying使變干;B. disappearing消失;C. flwing流動(dòng);D. separating使分開。根據(jù)下文“why are yu crying”可知,我哭了,由此可知,我的眼淚流了下來。故選C項(xiàng)。
30.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:她說得很有道理,我意識(shí)到我想留在樂隊(duì)里,因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)我的恐懼,我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來的黑洞。A. had a pint有道理;B. made a change做出改變;C. reached a level達(dá)到一定水平;D. tk a break休息一下。根據(jù)句中“I realized I wanted t stay in band and”可知,我意識(shí)到我想留在樂隊(duì)里,由此可知,我認(rèn)為媽媽的話“If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?(如果你真的想退出,為什么要哭?)”說得很有道理,如果我真想退出,就不會(huì)哭。故選A項(xiàng)。
31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她說得很有道理,我意識(shí)到我想留在樂隊(duì)里,因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)我的恐懼,我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來的黑洞。A. send發(fā)送;B. bring帶來;C. pick挑選;D. climb爬。根據(jù)句中“created a black hle”可知,我無法面對(duì)我的恐懼,就像給自己創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)黑洞,很難爬出來。故選D項(xiàng)。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我下定決心,不躲避自己的恐懼,即使是最糟糕的恐懼,我也要與之對(duì)抗,這樣才能找到解決辦法。A. request請(qǐng)求;B. reslutin正式?jīng)Q定,決心;C. presentatin演示;D. prpsal提議。根據(jù)句中“stand up t even the wrst f them”可知,我決定與恐懼對(duì)抗,由此可知,我下定決心,不躲避自己的恐懼。故選B項(xiàng)。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我下定決心,不躲避自己的恐懼,即使是最糟糕的恐懼,我也要與之對(duì)抗,這樣才能找到解決辦法。A. balance平衡;B. degree程度,度數(shù);C. psitin位置;D. slutin解決辦法。根據(jù)句中“stand up t even the wrst f them”可知,我決定與恐懼對(duì)抗,是為了找到解決問題的辦法。故選D項(xiàng)。
34.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:第二天,我見到了我的樂隊(duì)老師,告訴她我有一個(gè)問題,不理解為什么會(huì)這樣。A. figure ut理解,想出;B. give away贈(zèng)送;C. think ver仔細(xì)考慮;D. make up編造。根據(jù)句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem”可知,我把問題告訴老師,由此可知,我不理解為什么會(huì)這樣,所以才請(qǐng)教老師。故選A項(xiàng)。
35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她沒有沖我大喊大叫,遞給我一個(gè)新簧片。A. aim目的是;B. smile微笑;C. wave揮手;D. shut喊叫。根據(jù)句中“She asked me gently t play fr her.”可知,老師溫柔地讓我為她演奏,由此可知,她愿意幫助我解決問題,得知我的問題后,沒有沖我大喊大叫。故選D項(xiàng)。
36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令我非常驚訝的是,我能演奏得很好。A. anger憤怒;B. srrw悲傷;C. disappintment失望;D. surprise驚訝。根據(jù)句中“I culd play well”可知,我之前一直演奏不好,突然能演奏得很好,這令我感到驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)。
37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:那一年,我的問題解決了,我的恐懼消除了很多。A. felt感覺到;B. shwn展示;C. remved去除,使消失;D. viced表達(dá),吐露。根據(jù)句中“My prblem was slved”可知,我的問題解決了,由此可知,我的恐懼消除了很多,不再那么害怕演奏了。故選C項(xiàng)。
38.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:回首往事,我很高興我克服了恐懼。A. Carrying n繼續(xù);B. Lking back回顧,回首往事;C. Stepping aside下臺(tái),讓位;D. Turning arund轉(zhuǎn)身,調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向。根據(jù)句中“I vercame my fear”可知,我克服了恐懼是發(fā)生在過去的事,由此可知,句中指回首往事,我很高興我克服了恐懼。故選B項(xiàng)。
39.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:恐懼會(huì)消耗一個(gè)人生活中的一切。A. cnsume消耗;B. examine檢查;C. reflect反映;D. rescue營救。根據(jù)上文“by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____ ut f”可知,因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)我的恐懼,我陷入困境,無法面對(duì)生活,由此可知,恐懼會(huì)消耗一個(gè)人生活中的一切。故選A項(xiàng)。
40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:躲避這些恐懼只會(huì)造成一個(gè)洞,讓人困在里面。A. unknwn未知的;B. unpunished未受懲罰的;C. interested感興趣的;D. trapped受困的。根據(jù)上文“by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____ ut f”可知,因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)我的恐懼,我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來的黑洞,由此可知,躲避恐懼只會(huì)造成一個(gè)洞,人被困在里面。故選D項(xiàng)。
(2021·天津·高考真題)Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 61 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 62 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 63 .
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 64 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 65 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 66 t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt 67 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 68 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 69 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 70 t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 71 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 72 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 73 t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 74 struggling. 75 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t 76 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 77 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
"It's a really great 78 fr kids,“ said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 79 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 80 that he can make n peple."
61.A.a(chǎn)mazedB.madC.curiusD.frightened
62.A.emtinsB.careerC.pininsD.rute
63.A.everB.tgetherC.insteadD.yet
64.A.rideB.lckC.repairD.replace
65.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality
66.A.instructinB.qualificatinC.transprtatinD.permissin
67.A.came up withB.stuck tC.gave upD.brke away frm
68.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.ffered
69.A.by accidentB.in advanceC.fr freeD.n credit
70.A.prfitB.budgetC.curageD.excuse
71.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.mdern
72.A.enquiriesB.a(chǎn)dvertisementsC.nticesD.a(chǎn)nnuncements
73.A.exprtedB.sldC.lentD.returned
74.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly
75.A.WithutB.BeyndC.UpnD.Amng
76.A.practicalB.cmmercialC.mathematicalD.scial
77.A.OtherwiseB.HweverC.SmehwD.Meanwhile
78.A.prmiseB.celebratinC.cmfrtD.experience
79.A.cmpetitinB.serviceC.ceremnyD.suggestin
80.A.cmprmiseB.impressinC.impactD.prgress
【答案】
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.B 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.B 76.A 77.D 78.D 79.B 80.C
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Rbbie Pruitt在自己的自行車被偷后,想出了給人免費(fèi)修車的計(jì)劃。他把這一計(jì)劃發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上,主動(dòng)提出為有需要的人免費(fèi)修理自行車。他還想要一些沒人要的自行車,他愿意再免費(fèi)修理一次。然后他會(huì)把它們捐給那些真正需要它們但沒有預(yù)算買的人。他還教授鄰居的孩子們免費(fèi)修車,得到了鄰居的贊賞。
61.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Rbbie Pruitt承認(rèn),去年9月發(fā)現(xiàn)他的山地車被盜時(shí),他很生氣。A. amazed驚訝的;B. mad生氣的;C. curius好奇的;D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etting g f his anger”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)車被偷,Rbbie Pruitt當(dāng)時(shí)很生氣。故選B。
62.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但很快,他的情緒發(fā)生了變化。A. emtins情緒;B. career事業(yè);C. pinins觀點(diǎn);D. rute路線。結(jié)合后文“After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy”可知Rbbie Pruitt從生氣沮喪變成了同情,情緒發(fā)生了變化。故選A。
63.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在放下憤怒和沮喪之后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾經(jīng);B. tgether一起;C. instead相反;D. yet然而。結(jié)合上文“he fund himself n a rad t sympathy”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車被偷,Rbbie Pruitt放下憤怒和沮喪,反而走上了同情他人的道路。故選C。
64.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)于熱衷于騎自行車的Pruitt來說,第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行車。A. ride騎車;B. lck鎖上;C. repair修理;D. replace取代。根據(jù)后文“his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping”可知車被偷,Pruitt要買車來取代被偷的自行車。故選D。
65.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)他去買自行車時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有自行車,這讓他想到:如果缺少自行車與Cvid-19有關(guān),如果騎他自行車的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢?A. lack缺乏;B. variety多樣;C. increase增加;D. quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文“he fund few available”可知商店里也缺少自行車。故選A。
66.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)他去買自行車時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有自行車,這讓他想到:如果缺少自行車與Cvid-19有關(guān),如果騎他自行車的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢?A. instructin指令;B. qualificatin資格;C. transprtatin運(yùn)輸工具;D. permissin允許。根據(jù)前后文“needed … t get t wrk”可知,Pruitt猜測偷自己自行車的人是因?yàn)榇_實(shí)需要交通工具去上班。故選C。
67.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:帶著這個(gè)想法,Pruitt想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃,并把它發(fā)布在了社區(qū)網(wǎng)站上。A. came up with提出;B. stuck t堅(jiān)持;C. gave up放棄;D. brke away frm突然逃跑。根據(jù)后文“a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website”指想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃,cme up with符合語境。故選A。
68.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他主動(dòng)提出為有需要的人免費(fèi)修理自行車。A. remembered記得;B. refused拒絕;C. hesitated猶豫;D. ffered提議。結(jié)合后文“t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it”指Pruitt提議為他人免費(fèi)修車,ffer t d sth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選D。
69.考查固定短語辨析。句意:他還想要一些沒人要的自行車,他愿意再免費(fèi)修理一次。A. by accident偶然;B. in advance提前;C. fr free免費(fèi);D. n credit賒賬。呼應(yīng)上文“fix bikes free f charge”他的修車都是免費(fèi)的。故選C。
70.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他會(huì)把它們捐給那些真正需要它們但沒有預(yù)算買的人。A. prfit利潤;B. budget預(yù)算;C. curage勇氣;D. excuse借口。根據(jù)前后文“flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the…t buy ne”可知,Pruitt捐車的對(duì)象是那些需要車但是預(yù)算不夠,買不起的人,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明預(yù)算緊張。故選B。
71.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這一帖子發(fā)布當(dāng)天,Pruitt收到了30輛二手自行車。A. shared共享的;B. used二手的;C. expensive昂貴的;D. mdern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上文“He als asked fr unwanted bikes”可知,Pruitt也回收不想要的二手車,所以在帖子發(fā)布當(dāng)天收到了30輛二手自行車。故選B。
72.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后就來了500多個(gè)詢問詳細(xì)信息的詢問。A. enquiries詢問;B. advertisements廣告;C. ntices通知;D. annuncements公告。根據(jù)后文“fr detailed infrmatin”可知有詢問詳細(xì)信息的詢問。故選A。
73.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:到2020年底,Pruitt已經(jīng)修復(fù)了140多件自行車,這些自行車要么捐贈(zèng),要么返還原主。A. exprted出口;B. sld出售;C. lent借給;D. returned返回,返還。結(jié)合后文“t their wners”指修好的車返還給主人,return符合語境。故選D。
74.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:Pruitt試圖把他的捐贈(zèng)捐給那些真正生活困難掙扎的家庭。A. hardly幾乎不;B. slightly輕微地;C. truly真實(shí)地;D. instantly立即。此處呼應(yīng)上文“flks wh culd truly use them”指Pruitt的捐贈(zèng)都是給那些真正生活有困難的家庭的。故選C。
75.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:除了滿足物質(zhì)需求,他為鄰居的孩子們提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)如何修理自行車的機(jī)會(huì)。A. Withut沒有;B. Beynd除……之外;超過;C. Upn在……上;D. Amng在……中間。結(jié)合后文“he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes”可知,不僅滿足了物質(zhì)上的需求,還提供了學(xué)習(xí)如何修理自行車的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
76.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:除了實(shí)用技能,Pruitt的課程還教授團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,鼓勵(lì)自我價(jià)值,促進(jìn)社區(qū)感覺。A. practical實(shí)際的;B. cmmercial商業(yè)的;C. mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的;D. scial社會(huì)的。根據(jù)上文“he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.”可知,Pruitt為鄰居的孩子們提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)如何修理自行車的機(jī)會(huì),即教授他們實(shí)用技能。故選A。
77.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:同時(shí),孩子們也有了一種成就感。A. Otherwise否則;B. Hwever然而;C. Smehw不知怎么;D. Meanwhile同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后文語境,可知孩子們通過參加Pruitt的課程,學(xué)到了實(shí)用技能,同時(shí)還有了一種成就感,Meanwhile符合語境。故選D。
78.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一位鄰居在接受當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙采訪時(shí)說:“對(duì)孩子們來說,這真是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。”A. prmise承諾;B. celebratin慶祝;C. cmfrt安慰;D. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境,參與Pruitt的課程對(duì)孩子們來說,是一次經(jīng)歷。故選D。
79.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Pruitt當(dāng)然會(huì)提供服務(wù),但不僅僅是自行車。A. cmpetitin比賽;B. service服務(wù);C. ceremny典禮;D. suggestin建議。結(jié)合上文可知,Pruitt為人們免費(fèi)修車,還為社區(qū)的孩子教授如何修車,所以他提供的是服務(wù)。故選B。
80.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:而是他能對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的影響。A. cmprmise妥協(xié);B. impressin印象;C. impact影響;D. prgress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后文“he can make n peple”可知為短語make impact n“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C。
(2019·天津·高考真題)In the summer befre I entered middle schl, I read the bk They Cage the Animals at Night. It’s a stry abut Jennings, a by living in varius rphanages(孤兒院)with nly his stuffed animal(毛絨玩具), Dggie, fr cmpaninship. It’s a fascinating bk, but little did I knw hw it wuld 141 my life and the lives f thers.
One day, as I lked acrss my rm at the pile f stuffed animals, a(n) 142 came t me. I wuld 143 stuffed animals fr children like Jennings. 144 , I cntacted agencies that supprt thse children and they said the stuffed animals wuld certainly 145 children’s spirits.
I named my prject “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrte articles fr the lcal and schl newspapers, 146 dnatins f the “buddies”— stuffed animals. My phne 147 ringing; schls, families, and ty factries all wanted t help. Much t my 148 , by the secnd week my living rm lked like a z. Whenever Mm and I 149 the “buddies” t the agencies, the kids wuld be waiting there with their eyes dwn, t 150 t lk but shaking with excitement.
Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies cntinues t 151 . Nw ver 25,000 stuffed animals have been 152 t agencies wrldwide. Simn, a seven-year-ld by in an African Children’s Hme, culdn’t sleep at night after he lst his parents. When asked t chse his “buddies”, Simn 153 a panda and sn after was sleeping thrugh the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies wuld 154 this way.
Upn graduating frm high schl, I designed a website, , t 155 the prject. The respnse was 156 . Mre and mre peple jined me and tw dzen Cuddle Buddies 157 were established acrss the natin.
This has been a great experience. I’ve learned hw t fllw thrugh n an idea and hw t 158 impact a life. I will g t cllege with these 159 in mind and cntinue my wrk with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 160 a whle new set f exciting academic and nnacademic pursuits.
141.A.tuchB.riskC.leadD.save
142.A.chanceB.ideaC.explanatinD.wrd
143.A.displayB.repairC.purchaseD.cllect
144.A.PreviuslyB.OccasinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually
145.A.captureB.reflectC.liftD.recrd
146.A.putting asideB.turning dwnC.a(chǎn)sking frD.getting back
147.A.delayedB.keptC.stppedD.meant
148.A.knwledgeB.tasteC.regretD.delight
149.A.deliveredB.a(chǎn)ppliedC.rentedD.returned
150.A.shyB.cntentC.weakD.eager
151.A.refrmB.expandC.dminateD.divide
152.A.prducedB.a(chǎn)dptedC.sldD.dnated
153.A.picked utB.came acrssC.shwed ffD.brught up
154.A.declineB.wrkC.increaseD.react
155.A.prmteB.startC.evaluateD.examine
156.A.cnfusingB.a(chǎn)musingC.a(chǎn)utmaticD.enthusiastic
157.A.cmpaniesB.cmmitteesC.branchesD.institutes
158.A.financiallyB.psitivelyC.sciallyD.physically
159.A.plansB.imagesC.lessnsD.mtives
160.A.wrk utB.keep ffC.rely nD.engage in
【答案】
141.A 142.B 143.D 144.C 145.C 146.C 147.B 148.D 149.A 150.A 151.B 152.D 153.A 154.B 155.A 156.D 157.C 158.B 159.C 160.D
【分析】本文為記敘文。作者在上中學(xué)之前的夏天,讀了《他們?cè)谕砩习褎?dòng)物關(guān)在籠子里》這本書。這是一個(gè)關(guān)于詹寧斯的故事,一個(gè)男孩住過不同的孤兒院,只有他的毛絨玩具狗狗作伴。作者想給這些孤兒院的孩子們收集一些毛絨玩具,于是成立了“抱抱伙伴”組織,并把它做得越來越大。
141.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. tuch感動(dòng),觸動(dòng);B. risk冒險(xiǎn)C. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);D. save節(jié)約。句意:這是一本迷人的書,但我?guī)缀醪恢浪鼘⑷绾斡绊懳液推渌说纳?。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
142.考查名詞辨析。A. chance機(jī)會(huì);B. idea主意;C. explanatin解釋;D. wrd單詞。句意:一天,當(dāng)我從房間的另一頭看到那堆毛絨玩具時(shí),我想到了一個(gè)主意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
143.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. display陳列;B. repair維修;C. purchase購買;D. cllect收集。句意:我會(huì)為詹寧斯這樣的孩子收集毛絨玩具。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
144.考查副詞辨析。A. Previusly以前;B. Occasinally偶爾;C. Immediately立刻;D. Gradually逐漸。句意:我立即聯(lián)系了支持這些孩子的機(jī)構(gòu)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
145.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. capture捕獲;B. reflect反映;C. lift提升;D. recrd記錄。句意:他們說毛絨玩具肯定會(huì)提升孩子們的精神。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
146.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. putting aside放在一邊;B. turning dwn拒絕;C. asking fr請(qǐng)求;D. getting back回來。句意:我給當(dāng)?shù)睾蛯W(xué)校的報(bào)紙寫文章,請(qǐng)求為“伙伴”捐贈(zèng)毛絨玩具。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
147.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. delayed耽誤;B. kept保持;C. stpped阻止;D. meant意味著。句意:我的電話一直在響:學(xué)校、家庭和玩具廠都想提供幫助。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
148.考查名詞辨析。A. knwledge知識(shí);B. taste品味;C. regret后悔;D. delight高興。句意:令我高興的是,到了第二周,我的客廳看起來像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
149.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. delivered遞送;B. applied應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng);C. rented租;D. returned歸還。句意:每當(dāng)我和媽媽把“伙伴們”送到代理處,孩子們會(huì)低著頭等在那里。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
150.考查形容詞辨析。A. shy害羞的;B. cntent滿意的;C. weak虛弱的;D. eager渴望的。孩子們太害羞以至于不敢抬頭看,但是興奮得渾身發(fā)抖。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
151.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. refrm改革;B. expand擴(kuò)大;C. dminate支配;D. divide分開。句意:在推出6年后,“抱抱伙伴”繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
152.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. prduced生產(chǎn);B. adpted采用;C. sld賣;D. dnated捐贈(zèng)。句意:現(xiàn)在,超過25000只毛絨動(dòng)物被捐贈(zèng)給了世界各地的機(jī)構(gòu)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
153.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. picked ut挑出;B. came acrss遇到;C. shwed ff炫耀;D. brught up撫養(yǎng)。句意:當(dāng)被要求選擇他的“伙伴”時(shí),西蒙選了一只熊貓。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
154.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. decline下降;B. wrk起作用;C. increase增加;D. react反應(yīng)。句意:我從來沒有夢想過“抱抱伙伴”將這樣起作用。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
155.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. prmte促進(jìn);B. start開始;C. evaluate評(píng)價(jià);D. examine檢查。句意:高中畢業(yè)后,我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來推廣這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
156.考查形容詞辨析。A. cnfusing令人困惑的;B. amusing有趣的;C. autmatic自動(dòng)的;D. enthusiastic熱情的,狂熱的。根據(jù)下文Mre and mre peple jined me and tw dzen Cuddle Buddies可知,反應(yīng)熱烈。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
157.考查名詞辨析。A. cmpanies公司;B. cmmittees委員會(huì);C. branches分支;D. institutes機(jī)構(gòu)。句意:越來越多的人加入到我的隊(duì)伍中來,24個(gè)“擁抱伙伴”分支在全國各地成立。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
158.考查副詞辨析。A. financially財(cái)政地;B. psitively積極地;C. scially社會(huì)地;D. physically身體地。句意:學(xué)會(huì)了如何堅(jiān)持一個(gè)想法,以及如何積極地影響一個(gè)生命。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
159.考查名詞辨析。A. plans計(jì)劃;B. images影像;C. lessns教訓(xùn),經(jīng)驗(yàn);D. mtives動(dòng)機(jī)。句意:我將帶著這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)去上大學(xué),繼續(xù)和“抱抱伙伴”一起工作。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
160.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. wrk ut計(jì)算出;B. keep ff遠(yuǎn)離;C. rely n依靠;D. engage in參加。句意:我從事一套全新的令人興奮的學(xué)術(shù)和非學(xué)術(shù)追求。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如,第4小題要求判斷出作者怎么樣聯(lián)系支持這些孩子的機(jī)構(gòu)的。該題可根據(jù)上文One day, as I lked acrss my rm at the pile f stuffed animals, a(n) ____2____ came t me.可知,作者想到一個(gè)主意,應(yīng)該是立即跟那些支持孩子們的機(jī)構(gòu)取得聯(lián)系。A. Previusly以前;B. Occasinally偶爾;C. Immediately立刻;D. Gradually逐漸。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
(2018·天津·統(tǒng)考高考真題)Years f living with a lisp (口齒不清) had taught me it was better nt t say anything than t speak and risk embarrassment. As a result f my 161 , I felt distanced frm mst f my peers (同齡人). “Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet.” That’s what mst peple wuld say when they 162 me, as if “Quiet” were part f my 163 . I was kay with that. I didn’t need t be 164 .
Last September, hwever, that all 165 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we wuld be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we culd 166 what we had written. I 167 listening t thers read their wrk and thinking: “That will never be me. I’ll never have the 168 t d that.”
One day, I was really 169 with what I had written and wanted t share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Thse 170 little vices were ringing in my ear, “Yu have a lisp, remember? 171 , yur writing isn’t that gd. Be quiet.” I was abut t 172 my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encuraging eyes.
I swallwed the vices dwn and let my real vice 173 . I culd hear it 174 as I read, and I culd hear every stutter (結(jié)巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting t be laughed at. 175 , I heard claps frm the class and praise frm Ms. Haist.
The next day, I did it 176 . Sn I was reading ut lud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 177 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Nw I may still nt be the mst 178 , scial persn, but I’ve becme better at ral presentatins. I 179 read my petry ut lud at a reading club.
Every time thse little vices try t tell me t be quiet, I think f all the encuragement I received in class and I knw that I 180 t be heard.
161.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.humrD.silence
162.A.heard frmB.talked fC.called nD.lked fr
163.A.nameB.pininC.dutyD.business
164.A.seenB.heardC.fllwedD.prtected
165.A.disappearedB.returnedC.develpedD.changed
166.A.examineB.practiceC.shareD.cpy
167.A.regretB.cnsiderC.imagineD.remember
168.A.timeB.curageC.patienceD.evidence
169.A.busyB.strictC.pleasedD.disappinted
170.A.tiredB.urgentC.funnyD.cheerful
171.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.TherefreD.Nrmally
172.A.tuchB.waveC.extendD.withdraw
173.A.g dwnB.die awayC.cme utD.calm dwn
174.A.shakingB.singingC.shutingD.deepening
175.A.SadlyB.HpefullyC.HnestlyD.Unexpectedly
176.A.a(chǎn)gainB.a(chǎn)lneC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.a(chǎn)nyway
177.A.thanks tB.instead fC.despiteD.except
178.A.seriusB.utgingC.nervusD.hardwrking
179.A.evenB.stillC.nlyD.seldm
180.A.fearB.a(chǎn)greeC.deserveD.pretend
【答案】
161.D 162.B 163.A 164.B 165.D 166.C 167.D 168.B 169.C 170.B 171.A 172.D 173.C 174.A 175.D 176.A 177.C 178.B 179.A 180.C
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者數(shù)年的口齒不清, 使作者明白:少說為佳免尷尬,但是一次寫作課上,盡管遭到了同學(xué)們的嘲笑,但是在老師的鼓勵(lì)下,作者向全班同學(xué)朗誦了自己的寫作,結(jié)果獲得了老師和同學(xué)們的贊揚(yáng)和掌聲。此后作者每當(dāng)聽見那些竊竊私語都企圖告訴作者保持安靜的時(shí)候,作者都會(huì)想起同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì)。作者明白應(yīng)當(dāng)讓別人去聆聽自己的作品,自己的聲音。
161.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于沉默的結(jié)果,我感到了與同齡人的隔閡。A. embarrassment尷尬;B. excitement興奮;C. humr幽默;D. silence沉默。由“Years f living with a lisp (口齒不清) had taught me it was better nt t say anything than t speak and risk embarrassment”可知,由于沉默的結(jié)果,作者感到了與同齡人的隔閡。故選D項(xiàng)。
162.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:凱西, 奧, 她很安靜,當(dāng)人們談?wù)撐視r(shí), 那是很多人會(huì)說的一句話。A. heard frm收到來信;B. talked f談及;C. called n號(hào)召;D. lked fr尋找。由上文“Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet”可知,這是別人在談及作者時(shí)所說的話。故選B項(xiàng)。
163.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:好像“安靜”是我名字的一部分。A. name名字;B. pinin觀點(diǎn);C. duty職責(zé);D. business商業(yè)。只要一談及作者的名字,別人就會(huì)說到“Quiet”,就好像是作者的名字一部分似的。故選A項(xiàng)。
164.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不需要被別人聆聽。A. seen看;B. heard聽;C. fllwed跟隨;D. prtected保護(hù)。由上文“I was kay with that”可知,作者口齒不清,且很多人都讓人為她很“安靜”,所以作者對(duì)這樣的對(duì)待習(xí)以為常,所以覺得不需要被別人聆聽。故選B項(xiàng)。
165.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,去年 9 月,那個(gè)事實(shí)徹底改變了。A. disappeared消失;B. returned返回;C. develped發(fā)展;D. changed改變。由下文的具體敘述可知,之前作者所遇到的窘境徹底改變了。故選D項(xiàng)。
166.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們?cè)敢猓?可以分享所寫的內(nèi)容。A. examine檢查;B. practice練習(xí);C. share分享;D. cpy抄寫。由下文的“ wanted t share”可知,在寫作課上可以分享自己所寫的。故選C項(xiàng)。
167.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我記得,聆聽其他人朗讀作品時(shí),我想“那從來不會(huì)是我, 我也從不會(huì)有勇氣去朗讀。A. regret后悔;B. cnsider思考;C. imagine想象;D. remember記得。作者在回顧去年9月的事情,所以remember“記得”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。
168.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我記得,聆聽其他人朗讀作品時(shí),我想“那從來不會(huì)是我, 我也從不會(huì)有勇氣去朗讀。A. time時(shí)間;B. curage勇氣;C. patience耐心;D. evidence證據(jù)。由前文可知,作者口齒不清且遭人嘲笑,所以作者覺得自己不會(huì)有勇氣像其他人一樣去朗讀。故選B項(xiàng)。
169.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天, 我真的自鳴得意我所寫的,想分享我的作品。A. busy繁忙的;B. strict嚴(yán)格的;C. pleased高興的;D. disappinted失望的。由下文“ wanted t share”可知,作者因?qū)ψ钭约旱淖髌泛軡M意,所以很想分享自己所寫的。故選C項(xiàng)。
170.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那些催促的小聲音在我耳朵里驟然回響“你有口吃, 記得嗎? 而且你寫的不怎么好”。A. tired疲憊的;B. urgent 急切的;C. funny 有趣的;D. cheerful 愉快的。作者口齒不清,所以要讀自己所寫的東西時(shí),遭到了周圍同學(xué)的催促。故選B項(xiàng)。
171.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那些催促的小聲音在我耳朵里驟然回響“你有口吃, 記得嗎? 而且你寫的不怎么好”。A. Besides此外;B. Otherwise否則;C. Therefre因此;D. Nrmally正常地。Besides“此外”表示對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說明,這里說明其他同學(xué)在說作者寫的也不怎么好。故選A項(xiàng)。
172.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我就要放下手時(shí), 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓勵(lì)的眼神。A. tuch撫摸;B. wave揮手;C. extend延伸;D. withdraw 撤 回。由下文“when I met Ms. Haist’s encuraging eyes”可知,當(dāng)作者就要放下手時(shí), 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓勵(lì)的眼神。故選D項(xiàng)。
173.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我忍受著那不屑的聲音, 發(fā)出我真實(shí)的的聲音。A. g dwn下降;B. die away逐漸消失;C. cme ut出來;D. calm dwn安靜下來。由下文“I culd hear it ___14___as I read, and I culd hear every stutter (結(jié)巴) and mistake”可知,作者發(fā)出了真實(shí)的聲音。故選C項(xiàng)。
174.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我朗讀的時(shí)候, 我能聽到聲音在顫抖, 還有每次的結(jié)巴和錯(cuò)誤。A. shaking晃動(dòng);B. singing唱歌;C. shuting喊叫;D. deepening 加深。由“I culd hear every stutter (結(jié)巴) ”可知,作者的聲音在顫抖。故選A項(xiàng)。
175.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意: 沒想到, 聽到了同學(xué)的掌聲和 Ms.Haist的贊揚(yáng)。A. Sadly悲傷地;B. Hpefully有希望地;C. Hnestly誠實(shí)地;D. Unexpectedly 出乎意料地。作者聽到了同學(xué)的掌聲和 Ms.Haist.的贊揚(yáng),這是作者所沒有想到的。故選D項(xiàng)。
176.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天, 我再次朗讀。A. again又;B. alne獨(dú)自地;C. already已經(jīng);D. anyway無論如何。有了同學(xué)的掌聲和 Ms.Haist.的贊揚(yáng),所以第二天,作者再次朗讀。故選A項(xiàng)。
177.考查介詞及短語詞義辨析。句意:漸漸地, 我認(rèn)識(shí)到盡管我口齒不清, 同學(xué)、 老師還是很欣賞我的寫作的。A. thanks t多虧了;B. instead f而不是;C. despite盡管;D. except除了。由“the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.”可知,盡管作者口齒不清, 同學(xué)、 老師還是很欣賞自己的寫作的。故選C項(xiàng)。
178.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我也許還不是最開朗的人,但我在口頭敘述上已經(jīng)不出錯(cuò)了。A. serius嚴(yán)肅的;B. utging開朗的;C. nervus緊張的;D. hardwrking 苦干的。由“ scial persn”可知,作者還不是最開朗的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
179.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我甚至在朗讀俱樂部讀我的詩作。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. nly僅僅;D. seldm很少地。even表示強(qiáng)調(diào)和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)作者在朗讀俱樂部讀自己的詩作了。故選A項(xiàng)。
180.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:每次那些竊竊私語都企圖告訴我保持安靜, 但我想起同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì),我就明白, 我應(yīng)當(dāng)被聆聽。A. fear恐懼;B. agree同意;C. deserve值得;D. pretend假裝。由“I think f all the encuragement I received in class ”可知,當(dāng)作者想起同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì),就明白,自己應(yīng)當(dāng)被聆聽??梢娮髡弑纫郧白孕帕?。故選C項(xiàng)。
【最新??肌?br>(2023上·天津南開·高三統(tǒng)考期末)Talking abut Beijing Opera, we cannt frget t mentin ne f its greatest perfrmers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist wh played an imprtant rle in bringing Beijing Opera t the wrld. Mei Lanfang was brn in Beijing in 1894. He started t learn the 241 f Beijing Opera at the age f eight and made his n-stage debut (首次登臺(tái)) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang wrked hard t learn as much as pssible frm the great artists and 242 f Beijing Opera, and by the age f 20, he had becme a(n) 243 actr in Beijing Opera’s dan rle (角).
Mei Lanfang quickly became well-knwn amng Chinese audiences 244 his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill pened drs fr him t becme friends with peple frm all ver the wrld, as he ften 245 guests frm ther cuntries wh wanted t meet the yung actr. As Mei Lanfang 246 t knw ambassadrs (大使), Eurpean ryal families, and celebrities frm 247 , he 248 bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld, s that even mre peple frm ther cuntries might understand and 249 the beauty f Chinese culture and art.
And s, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began t travel abrad, 250 perfrmances in Japan and the Sviet Unin (蘇聯(lián)). His 251 were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this 252 pera frm the Orient (東方). One f Mei Lanfang’s greatest 253 was t visit the United States, and after cight years f 254 , he and his pera grup finally brught Beijing Opera t the USA.
Mei Lanfang 255 his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera. He 256 sught t imprve his wn artistry, creating many unfrgettable and beautiful 257 fr the stage. His style became knwn as the “Mei Lanfang schl (梅派)”, a(n) 258 graceful style, and is still ne f the mst ppular styles f Beijing Opera tday.
Mei Lanfang died in 1961 f heart disease. During his mre than 50 years n the stage, Mei Lanfang tk traditins frm the past and 259 the best parts t create new and enrich ld frms f Beijing Opera. Althugh this great pera master has nw jined the heres f histry, he 260 a legacy f cultural wealth fr his peple and fr all future generatins.
241.A.nameB.histryC.a(chǎn)rtD.traditin
242.A.celebritiesB.mastersC.fansD.a(chǎn)udiences
243.A.a(chǎn)ssistantB.a(chǎn)mateurC.supprtingD.leading
244.A.frB.a(chǎn)sC.withD.by
245.A.entertainedB.a(chǎn)videdC.fledD.gathered
246.A.neededB.wantedC.gtD.learned
247.A.heartB.a(chǎn)bradC.wrldD.cmmunity
248.A.came tB.a(chǎn)greed tC.gt dwn tD.lnged t
249.A.maintainB.plishC.identifyD.a(chǎn)ppreciate
250.A.shwingB.takingC.givingD.playing
251.A.tursB.famesC.refrmsD.rutines
252.A.valuedB.elegantC.penedD.hnred
253.A.a(chǎn)pprachesB.respnsesC.galsD.shames
254.A.dreamsB.cntrlsC.a(chǎn)ttemptsD.trades
255.A.sacrificedB.brughtC.riskedD.devted
256.A.ultimatelyB.mstlyC.a(chǎn)bslutelyD.cnstantly
257.A.charactersB.experiencesC.starsD.lives
258.A.merelyB.uniquelyC.entirelyD.barely
259.A.a(chǎn)daptedB.desertedC.drewD.declined
260.A.brught utB.left behindC.gave utD.filled up
【答案】
241.C 242.B 243.D 244.A 245.A 246.C 247.B 248.D 249.D 250.C 251.A 252.B 253.C 254.C 255.D 256.D 257.A 258.B 259.A 260.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是梅蘭芳的生平及突出貢獻(xiàn)。
241.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他8歲開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇藝術(shù),11歲首次登臺(tái)演出。A. name名字;B. histry歷史;C. art藝術(shù);D. traditin傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文“Beijing Opera”可知,京劇是一門藝術(shù),倒數(shù)第二段“the art f Beijing Opera”也是提示。故選C。
242.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:梅蘭芳努力學(xué)習(xí),盡可能多地向偉大的京劇藝術(shù)家和大師學(xué)習(xí),到20歲時(shí),他已經(jīng)成為了京劇中擔(dān)子的主角。A. celebrities名人;B. masters大師;C. fans粉絲,狂熱愛好者;D. audiences觀眾。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)earn as much as pssible frm the great artists and”可知,他肯定是向偉大的京劇藝術(shù)家和大師學(xué)習(xí),空格處意為“大師”。故選B。
243.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:梅蘭芳努力學(xué)習(xí),盡可能多地向偉大的京劇藝術(shù)家和大師學(xué)習(xí),到20歲時(shí),他已經(jīng)成為了京劇中擔(dān)子的主角。A. assistant助理的;B. amateur業(yè)余的;C. supprting支持的;D. leading主要的。根據(jù)下文“actr in Beijing Opera’s dan rle”和客觀事實(shí)可知,到20歲時(shí),他已經(jīng)成為了京劇中擔(dān)子的主角,空格處意為“主要的”。故選D。
244.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:梅蘭芳因其演技迅速在中國觀眾中成名。A. fr因?yàn)?;B. as作為;C. with和;D. by被。根據(jù)上文“became well-knwn”和下文“his acting skill”可知,梅蘭芳因其演技迅速在中國觀眾中成名,be well-knwn fr意為“因……而聞名”,因此空格處是介詞fr,故選A。
245.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:梅蘭芳的技巧為他打開了與世界各地的人成為朋友的大門,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常招待來自其他國家的客人,他們想見見這位年輕的演員。A. entertained招待;B. avided避免;C. fled愚弄;D. gathered集中。根據(jù)上文“becme friends with peple frm all ver the wrld”可知,他與世界各地的人成為朋友,因此是招待來自其他國家的客人。故選A。
246.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著梅蘭芳認(rèn)識(shí)了各國大使、歐洲皇室和國外名人,他渴望把他心愛的京劇帶到世界各地,讓更多的國家的人了解和欣賞中國文化和藝術(shù)之美。A. needed需要;B. wanted想要;C. gt得到;D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld”可知,隨著梅蘭芳認(rèn)識(shí)了各國大使、歐洲皇室和國外名人,他渴望把他心愛的京劇帶到世界各地,get t knw意為“逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)”。故選C。
247.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著梅蘭芳認(rèn)識(shí)了各國大使、歐洲皇室和國外名人,他渴望把他心愛的京劇帶到世界各地,讓更多的國家的人了解和欣賞中國文化和藝術(shù)之美。A. heart心;B. abrad外國;C. wrld世界;D. cmmunity社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“ambassadrs (大使), Eurpean ryal families, and celebrities”和下文“bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld”可知,他渴望把他心愛的京劇帶到世界各地,讓更多的國家的人了解和欣賞中國文化和藝術(shù)之美。故選B。
248.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:隨著梅蘭芳認(rèn)識(shí)了各國大使、歐洲皇室和國外名人,他渴望把他心愛的京劇帶到世界各地,讓更多的國家的人了解和欣賞中國文化和藝術(shù)之美。A. came t來到;B. agreed t同意;C. gt dwn t開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待;D. lnged t渴望。根據(jù)下文“bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld”可知,把他心愛的京劇帶到世界各地,這是他渴望做的。故選D。
249.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著梅蘭芳認(rèn)識(shí)了各國大使、歐洲皇室和國外名人,他渴望把他心愛的京劇帶到世界各地,讓更多的國家的人了解和欣賞中國文化和藝術(shù)之美。A. maintain保持;B. plish擦亮;C. identify鑒別;D. appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)下文“the beauty f Chinese culture and art”可知,此處表示欣賞中國文化和藝術(shù)之美。故選D。
250.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,1919年,梅蘭芳開始出國旅行,在日本和蘇聯(lián)演出。A. shwing展示;B. taking拿走;C. giving給;D. playing彈奏。根據(jù)下文“perfrmances in Japan and the Sviet Unin”和客觀事實(shí)可知,梅蘭芳在日本和蘇聯(lián)演出,give perfrmances意為“表演”。故選C。
251.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他的旅行非常成功。A. turs旅行;B. fames名聲;C. refrms改革;D. rutines常規(guī),慣例。根據(jù)上文“travel abrad”可知,他出國旅游,他的旅行是非常成功的。故選A。
252.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:觀眾被這部來自東方的高雅歌劇迷住了。A. valued重要的;B. elegant高雅的;C. pened開的;D. hnred光榮的。根據(jù)下文“pera frm the Orient”可知,此處表示來自東方的高雅歌劇。故選B。
253.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:梅蘭芳最大的目標(biāo)之一就是去美國,經(jīng)過八年的努力,他和他的劇團(tuán)終于把京劇帶到了美國。A. appraches方法;B. respnses回答;C. gals目標(biāo);D. shames羞恥。根據(jù)下文“visit the United States”可知,去美國是他的目標(biāo)。故選C。
254.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:梅蘭芳最大的目標(biāo)之一就是去美國,經(jīng)過八年的努力,他和他的劇團(tuán)終于把京劇帶到了美國。A. dreams夢想;B. cntrls控制;C. attempts努力;D. trades貿(mào)易。根據(jù)上文“after cight years f”和下文“he and his pera grup finally brught Beijing Opera t the USA”可知,在努力了八年后他和他的劇團(tuán)終于把京劇帶到了美國。故選C。
255.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:梅蘭芳把他的一生獻(xiàn)給了京劇藝術(shù)。A. sacrificed犧牲;B. brught帶來;C. risked冒險(xiǎn);D. devted奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera”可知,梅蘭芳把他的一生獻(xiàn)給了京劇藝術(shù)。故選D。
256.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他不斷試圖提高自己的藝術(shù)水平,為舞臺(tái)創(chuàng)造了許多令人難忘和美麗的人物。A. ultimately最終;B. mstly多半,主要地;C. abslutely絕對(duì)地,完全地;D. cnstantly不斷地。根據(jù)下文“imprve his wn artistry”可知,他不斷努力提高自己的藝術(shù)水平。故選D。
257.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他不斷試圖提高自己的藝術(shù)水平,為舞臺(tái)創(chuàng)造了許多令人難忘和美麗的人物。A. characters人物角色;B. experiences經(jīng)歷;C. stars星星;D. lives生命。根據(jù)上文“creating many unfrgettable and beautiful”和下文“fr the stage”可知,他創(chuàng)造了舞臺(tái)上許多令人難忘和美麗的人物。故選A。
258.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他的風(fēng)格被稱為“梅蘭芳派”,一種獨(dú)特的優(yōu)雅風(fēng)格,至今仍是最受歡迎的京劇風(fēng)格之一。A. merely僅僅;B. uniquely獨(dú)特地;C. entirely完全;D. barely幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“graceful style”可知,“梅蘭芳派”是一種獨(dú)特的優(yōu)雅風(fēng)格,空格處意為“獨(dú)特地”。故選B。
259.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在他50多年的舞臺(tái)生涯中,梅蘭芳繼承了過去的傳統(tǒng),并改編了最好的部分,創(chuàng)造了新的部分,豐富了舊的京劇形式。A. adapted改編;B. deserted拋棄;C. drew拉;D. declined拒絕。根據(jù)上文“t create new and enrich ld frms f Beijing Opera”可知,他改編了最好的部分,創(chuàng)造了新的部分,豐富了舊的京劇形式。故選A。
260.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:盡管這位偉大的歌劇大師如今已躋身歷史英雄之列,但他為他的人民和子孫后代留下了一筆文化財(cái)富。A. brught ut使顯現(xiàn);B. left behind留下;C. gave ut分發(fā);D. filled up加滿。根據(jù)下文“a legacy f cultural wealth fr his peple and fr all future generatins”可知,他為后代留下了一筆文化財(cái)富。故選B。
(2024上·天津河北·高三統(tǒng)考期末)In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. In a matter f mnths, her relatinship with her partner ended, her dad was 181 with a rare frm f cancer, and she was als feeling a gap between the career she had chsen and the persn she wanted t be.
T distract herself frm her 182 , Ward liked t find and take 183 f bugs which she has lved since she was a little kid. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d 184 it n Facebk. Thse psts attracted the 185 f a wman named Lila Higgins, wh studies 186 at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 187 t Ward and invited her t g n a tur f the museum.
At that time Ward was emtinally fragile, and meeting smene new in that state made her nervus and teary. Hwever, her passin fr bugs utweighed her anxiety.
Upn Ward’s arrival at the museum, Higgins warmly 188 her and handed her a lab cat. She then led Ward thrugh varius 189 . “I remember she pened up this freezer, like, ‘Cme check this ut,’ and it was full f dead bugs,” Ward recalled. “Althugh lifeless, these samples held significance fr the natural histry museum, serving as evidence t nature’s diversity. I was als impressed by hw 190 Higgins was, which made me feel passinate abut the wrk fr the first time in a lng time,” Ward cntinued. Nticing Ward’s 191 , Higgins suggested she 192 at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Despite her dubts, Ward decided t 193 Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each vlunteer 194 , she felt a little bit better. “It gave me this sense f 195 . It helped me recnnect with my lve f 196 and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.
Sn, Ward 197 her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first 198 . “Smetimes I wnder what wuld have happened if I hadn’t taken her up n her 199 . What wuld my life have been like? It’s nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? Yu knw, Lila Higgins, in ne instant, 200 my whle life,” said Ward.
181.A.impressedB.chargedC.terrifiedD.diagnsed
182.A.dubtsB.injuriesC.trublesD.fears
183.A.samplesB.picturesC.ntesD.examples
184.A.pstB.shwC.deliverD.dnate
185.A.supprtB.criticismC.sympathyD.a(chǎn)ttentin
186.A.birdsB.plantsC.insectsD.humans
187.A.checked utB.reached utC.shwed ffD.called ff
188.A.greetedB.servedC.fllwedD.thanked
189.A.risksB.tripsC.hallsD.exhibits
190.A.cnfidentB.excitedC.wrriedD.upset
191.A.a(chǎn)nxietyB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.disappintment
192.A.studyB.researchC.perfrmD.vlunteer
193.A.sign upB.set utC.settle inD.take ver
194.A.reprtB.evaluatinC.shiftD.recruitment
195.A.frictinB.purpseC.evlutinD.dubt
196.A.scienceB.philsphyC.bigraphyD.gegraphy
197.A.keptB.reslvedC.frgtD.quit
198.A.writerB.directrC.guestD.listener
199.A.prmiseB.fferC.challengeD.decisin
200.A.changedB.ruinedC.imitatedD.defined
【答案】
181.D 182.C 183.A 184.A 185.D 186.C 187.B 188.A 189.D 190.B 191.C 192.D 193.A 194.C 195.B 196.A 197.D 198.C 199.B 200.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alie Ward的生活曾經(jīng)十分不順心,為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力,她喜歡尋找昆蟲并給它們拍照,還會(huì)發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。結(jié)果這些照片被當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館的昆蟲學(xué)家看到了,邀請(qǐng)她去博物館當(dāng)志愿者。Ward最終也喜歡上了這份工作。
181.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:幾個(gè)月后,她和丈夫的關(guān)系結(jié)束了,她的父親被診斷出患有一種罕見的癌癥,她也感到自己選擇的職業(yè)和自己想成為的人之間存在著差距。A. impressed使印象深刻;B. charged負(fù)責(zé);C. terrified使害怕;D. diagnsed診斷。根據(jù)后文“with a rare frm f cancer”指被診斷患有癌癥。故選D。
182.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力,沃德喜歡尋找并采集她從小就喜歡的蟲子樣本。A. dubts懷疑;B. injuries傷害;C. trubles麻煩;D. fears恐懼。上文提到沃德和丈夫的關(guān)系結(jié)束了,父親也被診斷患有癌癥,所以是面臨一系列的麻煩,為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力,沃德喜歡尋找并采集她從小就喜歡的蟲子樣本。故選C。
183.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力,沃德喜歡尋找并采集她從小就喜歡的蟲子樣本。A. samples樣品;B. pictures圖片;C. ntes筆記;D. examples例子。呼應(yīng)后文“these samples”指昆蟲樣本。故選A。
184.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有時(shí),如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)一只自己特別喜歡的甲蟲或蜜蜂,她會(huì)把它發(fā)布到Facebk上。A. pst發(fā)布;B. shw展示;C. deliver遞送;D. dnate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)后文“it n Facebk”指在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布內(nèi)容應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞pst。故選A。
185.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些帖子引起了一位名叫萊拉·希金斯的女士的注意,她在當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲。A. supprt支持;B. criticism批評(píng);C. sympathy同情;D. attentin注意力。根據(jù)后文“f a wman named Lila Higgins”并結(jié)合萊拉邀請(qǐng)Alie去自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室可知,這些帖子引起了一位名叫萊拉·希金斯的女士的注意,故選D。
186.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些帖子引起了一位名叫萊拉·希金斯的女士的注意,她在當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲。A. birds鳥;B. plants植物;C. insects昆蟲;D. humans人類。根據(jù)后文“at the lcal natural histry museum”結(jié)合上文提到萊拉對(duì)網(wǎng)上昆蟲的樣本感興趣可知,萊拉·希金斯在當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲。故選C。
187.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:看到沃德的照片后,希金斯找到沃德,邀請(qǐng)她去參觀博物館。A. checked ut檢查;B. reached ut伸出手;C. shwed ff炫耀;D. called ff取消。根據(jù)后文“t Ward and invited her t g n a tur f the museum”可知,在看到沃德的照片后,希金斯找到沃德,邀請(qǐng)她去參觀博物館。故選B。
188.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:沃德一到博物館,希金斯熱情地迎接她,遞給她一件實(shí)驗(yàn)服。A. greeted問候;B. served服務(wù);C. fllwed跟隨;D. thanked感謝。根據(jù)上文“Upn Ward’s arrival at the museum”指希金斯熱情迎接了沃德。故選A。
189.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后她領(lǐng)著沃德參觀了各種展品。A. risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn);B. trips旅行;C. halls大廳;D. exhibits展品,展覽。呼應(yīng)上文“invited her t g n a tur f the museum”此處指領(lǐng)著沃德參觀了各種展品。故選D。
190.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:希金斯的興奮也給我留下了深刻的印象,這讓我很長時(shí)間以來第一次對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作充滿激情。A. cnfident自信的;B. excited激動(dòng)的;C. wrried擔(dān)心的;D. upset沮喪的。根據(jù)后文“which made me feel passinate abut the wrk”可知能給沃德留下深刻印象,說明希金斯當(dāng)時(shí)也很興奮。故選B。
191.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:注意到沃德的熱情,希金斯建議她每周在博物館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。A. anxiety焦慮;B. patience耐心;C. enthusiasm熱情;D. disappintment失望。根據(jù)上文“made me feel passinate abut the wrk”可知,沃德對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作充滿熱情。故選C。
192.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:注意到沃德的熱情,希金斯建議她每周在博物館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。A. study學(xué)習(xí);B. research研究;C. perfrm表演;D. vlunteer志愿者。根據(jù)后文“And with each vlunteer”可知,希金斯建議她每周在博物館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。故選D。
193.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:盡管心存疑慮,沃德還是決定報(bào)名參加。A. sign up報(bào)名;B. set ut出發(fā);C. settle in適應(yīng)新環(huán)境;D. take ver接管。根據(jù)后文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.(每周三,她都會(huì)來到博物館)”指沃德報(bào)名當(dāng)志愿者。故選A。
194.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每輪班一次,她都會(huì)感覺好一點(diǎn)。A. reprt報(bào)告;B. evaluatin評(píng)估;C. shift輪班,轉(zhuǎn)換;D. recruitment招募。根據(jù)上文“And with each vlunteer”以及“at the museum fr a few hurs every week”可知,此處指志愿者的輪班,故選C。
195.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它給了我一種使命感。A. frictin分歧;B. purpse目的;C. evlutin進(jìn)化;D. dubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文“It helped me recnnect with my lve f”提到沃德感到重新找回了對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛,說明當(dāng)志愿者給了她使命感。故選B。
196.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它幫助我重新找回了我對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛,這是我一直都有的。A. science科學(xué);B. philsphy哲學(xué);C. bigraphy傳記;D. gegraphy地理。根據(jù)后文“and nature”以及昆蟲博物館是研究昆蟲的地方,所以是對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛。故選A。
197.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:很快,沃德辭去了她的工作,開始在科學(xué)媒體工作。A. kept保持;B. reslved解決;C. frgt忘記;D. quit停止,辭職。根據(jù)后文“started wrking in science media”可知,沃德辭去了她的工作,開始在科學(xué)媒體工作。故選D。
198.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沃德邀請(qǐng)希金斯作為她的第一位嘉賓。A. writer作家;B. directr主任;C. guest客人,嘉賓;D. listener傾聽者。根據(jù)上文“She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies.(她現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)名為Olgies的播客的創(chuàng)造者和主持人)”指沃德邀請(qǐng)希金斯作為她的第一位嘉賓。故選C。
199.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有時(shí)我在想,如果我沒有接受她的提議,會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A. prmise承諾;B. ffer提議;C. challenge挑戰(zhàn);D. decisin決定。呼應(yīng)上文“invited her t g n a tur f the museum”指當(dāng)時(shí)希金斯邀請(qǐng)她去參觀博物館的提議,故選B。
200.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你知道,萊拉·希金斯在一瞬間改變了我的整個(gè)人生。A. changed改變;B. ruined毀滅;C. imitated仿效;D. defined下定義。根據(jù)上文可知正是因?yàn)槿R拉·希金斯邀請(qǐng)沃德去參觀博物館,讓沃德重新激發(fā)了對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的愛,從而改變了她的一生。故選A。
(2024·天津·一模)I was 17 years ld. Alng with a dzen ther bys I had made a lng trip t Iwa in rder t see a cllege that I was thinking f 21 . Nw I was there and I was feeling sad and 22 . I was missing my family and the Appalachian muntains f my hme. I lved 23 in the frests there. I lved hw the 24 turned a thusand shades f green in the spring and then became a sea f red, 25 and range in the fall. I lved the 26 f cuntless wild flwers that grew in ur meadws (草地). These things were a 27 f me.
Here in Iwa everything was 28 . The grass lked burnt and brwn. All that I culd smell was a 29 f crn, mud, and pigs. I walked utside the drmitry f the cllege and sat n a 30 . I clsed my eyes and 31 being back hme again. When I pened my eyes, hwever, I saw smething that 32 my sul. It was a beautiful sunset. Gld, red, purple and pink cluds all 33 tgether in a picture. It was s huge that it tk my breath away. It made ur muntain sunsets seem 34 by cmparisn. I 35 that I had been flish and judgmental (武斷的). This place had its wn special beauty. This place t was a part f Gd’s 36 .
Over the years t cme I 37 smething else. Each f us has a special beauty 38 . Each f us has ur wn unique 39 and abilities. Each f us has a beautiful, pwerful lve that nly we can share. And Gd wants us t share it. May yur life always shine 40 .
21.A.skippingB.recmmendingC.a(chǎn)ttendingD.enjying
22.A.calmB.lnelyC.a(chǎn)wakeD.hungry
23.A.perfrmingB.jumpingC.walkingD.shting
24.A.leavesB.insectsC.seedsD.water
25.A.blueB.blackC.whiteD.gld
26.A.sundB.smellC.strengthD.spirit
27.A.rleB.timeC.partD.path
28.A.excitingB.silentC.fullD.flat
29.A.mixtureB.memryC.nutritinD.distinctin
30.A.sfaB.plC.benchD.sil
31.A.believed inB.cared abutC.lked frD.dreamed f
32.A.tuchedB.ccupiedC.passedD.missed
33.A.happenedB.expldedC.flwedD.increased
34.A.richB.tinyC.ppularD.perfect
35.A.rememberedB.repliedC.realizedD.refused
36.A.creatinB.shadwC.regulatinD.terminal
37.A.watchedB.cnfirmedC.decidedD.learned
38.A.a(chǎn)s wellB.a(chǎn)s usualC.a(chǎn)s a resultD.a(chǎn)s a whle
39.A.respnsibilitiesB.hnrsC.talentsD.desires
40.A.clearlyB.brightlyC.blanklyD.suddenly
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者離開家鄉(xiāng)前往愛荷華州參觀想上的大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷,起初他感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷,懷念家人和家鄉(xiāng)阿巴拉契亞山脈的美景,覺得新的環(huán)境非常平淡。然而,當(dāng)作者欣賞到愛荷華州的美麗日落時(shí),他意識(shí)到每個(gè)地方都有其獨(dú)特之處。后來,他還意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的美麗與能力,以及一份只屬于自己的美麗而強(qiáng)大的愛。
21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了看一所我想上的大學(xué),我和其他十幾個(gè)男孩長途跋涉到愛荷華州。A. skipping跳過;B. recmmending推薦;C. attending定期去(學(xué)校、教堂等);D. enjying享受。根據(jù)上文“I was 17 years ld.”可知,作者17歲,是高中畢業(yè)的年紀(jì),再結(jié)合上文“in rder t see a cllege that I was thinking f”可推知,他來到愛荷華州是為了看看自己想上的大學(xué),attend a university表示“上大學(xué)”。故選C。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我在那里,我感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)。A. calm平靜的;B. lnely孤獨(dú)的;C. awake醒著的;D. hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)下文“I was missing my family and the Appalachian muntains f my hme.”可知,作者想念自己的家人和家鄉(xiāng)的阿巴拉契亞山脈,因此是感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)。故選B。
23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡在那里的森林里散步。A. perfrming表演;B. jumping跳躍;C. walking散步;D. shting射擊。根據(jù)下文“in the frests there”和“I lved hw the ____4____ turned a thusand shades f green in the spring and then became a sea f red, ____5____ and range in the fall.”可推知,作者喜歡的是在森林里散步,下一句具體描述了他在森林中散步時(shí)看到的景色。故選C。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡樹葉在春天變成千姿百態(tài)的綠色,然后在秋天變成一片紅色、金色和橙色的海洋。A. leaves葉子;B. insects昆蟲;C. seeds種子;D. water水。根據(jù)下文“turned a thusand shades f green in the spring and then became a sea f red, ____5____ and range in the fall”可推知,作者描述的是森林中葉子的顏色隨著季節(jié)變化。故選A。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡樹葉在春天變成千姿百態(tài)的綠色,然后在秋天變成一片紅色、金色和橙色的海洋。A. blue藍(lán)色的;B. black黑色;C. white白色;D. gld金色。根據(jù)上文“a sea f red”和下文“and range in the fall”,并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,秋天的時(shí)候葉子會(huì)變成一片紅色、金色和橙色。故選D。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡草地上生長的無數(shù)野花的香味。A. sund聲音;B. smell氣味;C. strength力量;D. spirit精神。根據(jù)下文“f cuntless wild flwers”可推知,作者喜歡的是無數(shù)野花的香味。故選B。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些都是我的一部分。A. rle角色;B. time時(shí)間;C. part部分;D. path路徑。根據(jù)上文描述的作者想念家鄉(xiāng)阿巴拉契亞山脈中的那些美麗的事物可推知,這些事物已經(jīng)成了作者的一部分。故選C。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在愛荷華,一切都很平淡。A. exciting令人興奮的;B. silent寂靜的;C. full充滿的;D. flat平淡的。根據(jù)上文描述的作者想念家鄉(xiāng)阿巴拉契亞山脈中的那些美麗的事物,以及下文“The grass lked burnt and brwn. All that I culd smell was a ____9____ f crn, mud, and pigs.”可推知,作者是在把家鄉(xiāng)和愛荷華州作比較,表示愛荷華很平淡,不如家鄉(xiāng)豐富多彩。故選D。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我能聞到的只有玉米、泥土和豬的混合氣味。A. mixture混合物;B. memry記憶;C. nutritin營養(yǎng);D. distinctin區(qū)別。根據(jù)上文“smell”和下文“f crn, mud, and pigs”可推知,作者是聞到玉米、泥土和豬的混合氣味。故選A。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我走出學(xué)院宿舍,坐在一張長凳上。A. sfa沙發(fā);B. pl游泳池;C. bench長凳;D. sil土壤。根據(jù)上文“I walked utside the drmitry f the cllege and sat n”可推知,學(xué)院宿舍外面應(yīng)該有長凳供人坐著休息。故選C。
31.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我閉上眼睛,夢見自己又回到了家。A. believed in相信;B. cared abut關(guān)心;C. lked fr尋找;D. dreamed f夢到。根據(jù)上文“I was missing my family and the Appalachian muntains f my hme.”可知,作者想念自己的家人和家鄉(xiāng)的阿巴拉契亞山脈,因此閉上眼睛是夢見自己又回到了家。故選D。
32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)我睜開眼睛時(shí),我看到了觸動(dòng)我靈魂的東西。A. tuched觸動(dòng);B. ccupied占用;C. passed通過;D. missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)下文“It was s huge that it tk my breath away.”可知,日落如此壯觀,讓作者無法呼吸,因此是看到了觸動(dòng)靈魂的東西。故選A。
33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:金色、紅色、紫色和粉色的云彩流動(dòng)在一起,形成一幅圖畫。A. happened發(fā)生;B. explded爆炸;C. flwed流動(dòng);D. increased增加。根據(jù)上文“It was a beautiful sunset.”可知,此處描述日落的美景,應(yīng)該是這些各色的云彩流動(dòng)在一起。故選C。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:相比之下,我們山上的日落就顯得微小了。A. rich富有的;B. tiny微小的;C. ppular受歡迎的;D. perfect完美的。根據(jù)上文“It was s huge that it tk my breath away.”可知,日落如此壯觀,讓作者無法呼吸,因此是把作者家鄉(xiāng)山上的日落襯托得微小。故選B。
35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識(shí)到自己太愚蠢,太武斷。A. remembered記得;B. replied回答;C. realized意識(shí)到;D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文敘述的作者看到壯觀的日落景象,被深深觸動(dòng)可推知,他在這時(shí)意識(shí)到自己太愚蠢,太武斷。故選C。
36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)地方也是上帝創(chuàng)造的一部分。A. creatin創(chuàng)造;B. shadw陰影;C. regulatin規(guī)定;D. terminal終端。根據(jù)上文“This place had its wn special beauty.”可知,作者想到這個(gè)地方有它獨(dú)特的美,因此是認(rèn)為它也是上帝創(chuàng)造的一部分,表示它自有神奇之處。故選A。
37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的幾年里,我學(xué)到了別的東西。A. watched觀看;B. cnfirmed確認(rèn);C. decided決定;D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文探討的每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的美麗與能力,以及一份只屬于自己的美麗而強(qiáng)大的愛可推知,作者是學(xué)到了別的東西。故選D。
38.考查固定短語辨析。句意:我們每個(gè)人也都有自己獨(dú)特的美。A. as well也;B. as usual像往常一樣;C. as a result結(jié)果是;D. as a whle整體上。根據(jù)上文“smething else”可知,作者是在意識(shí)到愛荷華州有壯麗的日落,有其獨(dú)特的美之后,從地方環(huán)境想到其他方面——人,認(rèn)為每個(gè)人也都有自己獨(dú)特的美。故選A。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的才能和能力。A. respnsibilities責(zé)任;B. hnrs榮譽(yù);C. talents才能;D. desires欲望。根據(jù)下文“and abilities”可推知,talents“才能”符合語境,和abilities“能力”匹配,表示每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的才能和能力。故選C。
40.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:愿你的生活永遠(yuǎn)燦爛輝煌。A. clearly清楚地;B. brightly明亮地;C. blankly茫然地;D. suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文“May yur life always shine”可推知,此處是表達(dá)祝愿,希望生活燦爛輝煌。故選B。
年份
體裁
難度
2024
記敘文
0.85
記敘文
0.65
2023
記敘文
0.65
記敘文
0.65
2022
記敘文
0.65
記敘文
0.65

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