Learning ObjectivesAt the end f the class, Ss’ll be able t:1. summarize the structures f bject clauses and attributive clauses frm the graduatin speech;2. use bject clauses and attributive clauses t shw ideas and plans n graduatin;3. write a shrt passage t shw memries and future plans abut the graduatin seasn.
I think (that) her schl life was ... Her friends wh she met in schl
Accrding t Betty’s speech, what d yu think f her schl life/
在復(fù)合句中,由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),這個(gè)句子叫作賓語(yǔ)從句。
Grammar——bject clauses
We knw Jay Chu. 主 謂 賓
We knw that Jay Chu sings very well. 主 謂
學(xué)好賓語(yǔ)從句共有 需要突破: 引導(dǎo)詞——語(yǔ)序——時(shí)態(tài)
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序。
①如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。I dn’t knw when he will cme back.②如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。He tld me(that)he wuld cme t the party.注意:如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He said that light travels much faster than sund.
在復(fù)合句中,如作定語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)從句,該從句被稱為定語(yǔ)從句。
Grammar ——attributive clauses
Lk at the phts (that) I tk n my trip.
先行詞: 是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞 關(guān)系詞的作用:1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 2.在從句中替代先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分,通常是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??梢允÷?。
①that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指物或指人。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷浴he man that is playing the pian is Jay Chu.②which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指物。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷浴he bk (which) I like best is a gift frm my mther.③wh在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(有時(shí)用whm),指人。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷?,但在“介詞+whm”中,不可省略。The by (wh/whm) she is talking with is my brther.
只能用 that 不能用which的情況。
I am sure she has smething that yu can brrw.
1. 先行詞為all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。
I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine.
2. 先行詞被every, n, sme, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。
that與which的區(qū)別
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
This is the first bk that he has read.
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
4. 先行詞被the nly, the very, the same, the last等詞修飾時(shí)。
5. 先行詞為人和物的組合。
They talked fr an hur f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.
6. 當(dāng)主句是以wh,which開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。
Which is the bk that he bught yesterday?
Our memries!
have a debate
have a picnic
d experiments in the lab
enter the singing cmpetitin
d vlunteer wrk
When I started schl here, I didn’t still remember teacher wh taught us English want t shw thanks t my best friend
I have gt a lt f _____ memries during my junir high.sweet unfrgettable interesting gd terrible ...
Tip: use bject clauses and attributive clauses t describe yur memries vividly.
Tip: Use bject clauses and attributive clauses t make future plans.
further study
a) that success at schl is imprtant fr ur futures b) that we cntrl the future c) we can all make a wnderful future if we remember this d) that I'm a gd student
We will finish junir high sn. Many students are wrried abut the future. Schl is hard. We all think_________________________________________. Sme f us are lucky. We are gd at studying. I’m very lucky. My teachers say __________________. I especially lve studying maths. It is a very imprtant subject. Yu need it fr physics, r if yu want t be an engineer. I want t be an engineer. Engineers and scientists are imprtant fr ur cuntry’s future. My classmates and I are all a bit sad t be leaving junir high. But we are als excited abut taking a new step in ur lives. Our future lives and jbs get clser every day. The English say, “The future is what yu make it !” I like this saying. It means _________________________. It reminds us t try ur best, and t never give up. I really think________________________________________________.
that success at schl is imprtant fr ur futures
that I’m a gd student
that we cntrl the future
we can all make a wnderful future if we remember this
Cmplete the passage.
future plans
Tip: Add sme adj t shw feelings.
Nw, yu are ging t write a shrt passage!
Ttal:______
Must d: 1. Plish yur passage. 2. Finish the exercises n the wrksheet. Chse t d: Make a vide t shw yur memries and future plans.

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