第Ⅰ卷 客觀題 (共50分)
一、單項選擇 在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
1. — D yu knw Liu Fei in the Birdwatching Sciety?
— Sure. He is ne f the ________ vices fr saving birds.
A. luckiestB. sweetestC. wildestD. ludest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你認識觀鳥協會的劉飛嗎? ——當然。他是為拯救鳥類發(fā)出最響亮呼聲的人之一。
考查形容詞辨析。luckiest最幸運的;sweetest最甜的;wildest最狂野的;ludest最響亮的。根據“the… vices”可知此處是指最響亮的聲音。故選D。
2. Children can start frm planting vegetables like carrts. They are easy t grw and __________.
A. cmpleteB. shakeC. harvestD. prevent
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子們可以從種植像胡蘿卜這樣的蔬菜開始,它們很容易種植和收獲。
考查動詞辨析。cmplete完成;shake搖動;harvest收獲;prevent阻止。根據“planting vegetables like carrts”可知,此處是指這樣的蔬菜容易種植生長,便于收獲。故選C。
3. —D yu knw the temperature will drp belw zer?
—I’m nt sure. The news ________ be true.
A. must ntB. may ntC. shuld ntD. need nt
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道氣溫會降到零下嗎?——我不確定。新聞不一定是真的。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must nt不得;may nt可能不,不一定;shuld nt不應該;need nt不需要。根據“I’m nt sure. The news…be true.”可知,此處評論新聞說的不一定是真實的,用may nt表示“不一定”。故選B。
4. —________ did yu weigh when yu were brn?
—My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilgrams then.
A. Hw manyB. Hw heavy
C. Hw bigD. Hw much
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你出生時體重是多少?——我媽媽說我當時體重3.2公斤。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw many多少,接可數名詞復數形式;Hw heavy多重,用于詢問重量;Hw big 多大,用于詢問大??;Hw much多少,通常接不可數名詞。根據“My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilgrams then”可知,空格所在句詢問的是“重量是多少”,應該使用 “Hw much d/des/did sb weigh某人體重是多少/過去體重是多少”。故選D。
5. —Hw many students were there in the classrm after schl yesterday?
—________. All the students went hme.
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Nne
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——昨天放學后教室里有多少學生?——沒有一個。所有的學生都回家了。
考查不定代詞。Smebdy某人;Nbdy沒人,強調個體;Everybdy每個人;Nne沒有一個人,強調數量。根據“All the students went hme.”可知,沒有一個人,表示數量,應用nne,故選D。
6. Read the pem “Fishing in Snw” by Liu Zngyuan. The wrd “aflat” rhymes with ________.
A. jkeB. batC. streamD. hpe
【答案】B
【解析】句意:讀柳宗元的詩《江雪》?!案 边@個詞和“船”押韻。
考查常識和名詞辨析。jke笑話;bat小船;stream溪流;hpe希望。根據英文詩歌押韻的規(guī)則,通常是單詞的最后一個音節(jié)發(fā)音相同或相似即為押韻,“aflat”的發(fā)音為/??fl??t/ ,在給出的選項中,“bat”的發(fā)音為/b??t/ ,與“aflat”最后一個音節(jié)的發(fā)音相似,因此“aflat”與“bat”押韻。故選B。
7. The rm was s ________ that I culd hear my wn heartbeat.
A. nisyB. safeC. silentD. awful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:房間里安靜到我能聽見自己的心跳聲。
考查形容詞辨析。nisy吵鬧的;safe安全的;silent安靜的;awful可怕的。根據“I culd hear my wn heartbeat”可知,能聽見自己的心跳聲可見房間非常安靜。故選C。
8. ________ the imprtant pints f the speech, s yu dn’t frget them later.
A. Put upB. Put inC. Write dwnD. Cut ut
【答案】C
【解析】句意:把演講的要點寫下來,這樣你以后就不會忘記了。
考查動詞短語。Put up張貼,搭建;Put in投入;Write dwn寫下,記下;Cut ut裁剪,剪下。根據“ imprtant pints f the speech, s yu dn’t frget them later.”可知,此處是指“寫下要點”。故選C。
9. T make yur DIY wrk perfect, yu’d better nt start ________ yu get all the tls ready.
A. whenB. befreC. whileD. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意:為了讓你的DIY作品變得完美,在你把所有工具都準備好之前最好不要開始。
考查從屬連詞辨析。when在……時候;befre在……之前;while與此同時;after在……之后。根據“T make yur DIY wrk perfect”可知,要讓作品完美,工具沒有準備好之前最好不要開始創(chuàng)作。應用befre引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
10. Accrding t a recent survey, ________ 60 percent f the wrking mthers in China dn’t want t have a secnd child.
A. mstlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. mainly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:根據最近的一項調查,中國近60%的職場媽媽不想生二胎。
考查副詞辨析。mstly大部分地;exactly確切地;nearly幾乎,接近;mainly主要地。根據“60 percent f the wrking mthers”可知,此處強調數量,表示近60%的職場媽媽不想生二胎。故選C。
11. Peter wasn’t s hard-wrking at his secnd language. ________, he gt a “D” in it in this term’s study reprt.
A. As a resultB. At firstC. HweverD. In fact
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Peter在他的第二語言上并不那么努力。 結果,他在本學期的學習報告中得了“D”。
考查介詞短語辨析及副詞辨析。As a result結果;At first首先;Hwever然而;In fact事實上。根據空前后關系可知,空處表結果,需短語As a result。故選A。
12. —Can yu answer my questin?
—Excuse me? I ________ abut smething else and didn’t catch yu.
A. am thinkingB. was thinkingC. thughtD. think
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能回答我的問題嗎?——打擾一下?我在想別的事,沒聽清你的意思。
考查時態(tài)。根據“didn’t catch yu”及語境可知,此處表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,指當時在想別的事,所以沒聽清你的意思,應用過去進行時(was/were ding)。故選B。
13. Which has the same sentence structure as “The news made all f us excited.”?
A. Children like flying kites.B. It ften rains in spring.
C. We can see peple make snwmen.D. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:哪個句子結構與“這個消息讓我們都很興奮”相同?
考查句子結構。Children like flying kites.句子結構為主+謂+賓;It ften rains in spring.句子結構為主+謂+時間狀語;We can see peple make snwmen.句子結構為主+謂+賓+賓補;Autumn leaves turn brwn.?句子結構為主+系+表。The news made all f us excited.句子結構為主+謂+賓+賓補。故選C。
14. —Let’s g fr a picnic n Saturday, James.
—________! I have t d my hmewrk at hme.
A. Dn’t wrryB. What a pity
C. Best wishesD. Hw cme
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——詹姆斯,我們星期六去野餐吧?!上Я?!我必須在家做作業(yè)。
考查情景交際。Dn’t wrry別擔心;What a pity太可惜了;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Hw cme怎么會。根據“Let’s g fr a picnic n Saturday”以及“I have t d my hmewrk at hme.”可知,自己不能參加野餐,所以應是表達遺憾,B項符合。故選B。
二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
While Ms Crawfrd stpped the car at the crssrads, waiting t turn right int Renmin Rad in the city center, she nticed her sn Sam having a seizure (驚厥) because f the high fever. She gt ut f the car quickly and ____15____ the kid frm the back seat.
Sitting in the car ____16____, Ms Li and her husband saw this frm their frnt windw and jumped frm their car t help.
“I knew ____17____ went wrng,” Ms Li said. “____18____ my husband was a quick thinker and drve in frnt with hazard lights (危險警示燈) ____19____ t lead us t the hspital safely.”
They made it t Children’s Hspital. Ms Crawfrd ran inside and Sam was treated by ____20____ at nce. The tw families had n time t exchange ____21____ at that mment.
Later Ms Crawfrd called t find them n City Traffic Radi and they met each ther again n Sunday.
“It was wnderful t be able t say thanks face t face.” Ms Crawfrd said. “It was a very special afternn — lts f hugs and smiles.” She als hped mre parents culd learn ____22____ t d with the similar accident. “I wuld ____23____ that parents had better read the instructins s they can be as ____24____ as they can when it happens.” Ms Crawfrd added.
15. A. pushedB. pulledC. filledD. tk
16. A. befreB. abveC. behindD. belw
17. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
18. A. FinallyB. SadlyC. ExactlyD. Luckily
19. A. nB. ffC. penD. clsed
20. A. engineersB. wrkersC. dctrsD. visitrs
21. A. clthesB. infrmatinC. invitatinD. recrds
22. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. which
23. A. fferB. thinkC. intrduceD. advise
24. A. wrriedB. afraidC. preparedD. finished
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述Crawfrd夫婦的兒子在路上出現驚厥,幸好得到李先生夫婦的幫助,及時送到醫(yī)院得到治療,最后Crawfrd夫婦當面感謝李先生夫婦的故事。
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C
【15題詳解】
句意:她迅速下了車,把孩子從后座上拉了下來。
pushed推;pulled拉;filled填滿;tk拿。根據“…the kid frm the back seat”的語境并結合選項可知,此處指把孩子從后座上拉了下來,B項符合。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意:坐在后面的車里,李夫人和她的丈夫從前窗看到了這一幕,跳下車來幫忙。
befre在……之前;abve在(或向)上面;behind在(或向)……的后面;belw在下面。根據“Ms Li and her husband saw this frm their frnt windw”可知,從前窗看到了這一幕,所以李先生夫婦的車在Crawfrd夫婦車的后面。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:李說:“我知道出了什么問題?!?。
everything一切;nthing沒有什么;smething某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或疑問句。此處表示有一些問題,是肯定的,用smething。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:幸運的是,我丈夫思維敏捷,打開危險警示燈開在前面,把我們安全地帶到了醫(yī)院。
Finally最終;Sadly傷心地;Exactly確切地;Luckily運的是。根據“my husband was a quick thinker and drve in frnt with hazard lights (危險警示燈)…t lead us t the hspital safely.”可知,丈夫思維敏捷,開著危險警示燈開在前面,把我們安全地帶到了醫(yī)院,這應是一件幸運的事情。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意:幸運的是,我丈夫思維敏捷,打開危險警示燈開在前面,把我們安全地帶到了醫(yī)院。
n(機器、電燈等)開著地;ff關掉;pen張開的;clsed封閉的。根據“drve in frnt with hazard lights (危險警示燈) …t lead us t the hspital safely”的語境并結合選項可知,此處指開著危險警示燈,在前面開路,A項符合。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意:Crawfrd女士跑進去,Sam立刻接受了醫(yī)生的治療。
engineers工程師;wrkers工人;dctrs醫(yī)生;visitrs游客。根據上文“They made it t Children’s Hspital.”可知,Sam被送往醫(yī)院,應是接受了醫(yī)生的治療。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意:這兩個家庭當時沒有時間交換信息。
clthes衣服;infrmatin信息;invitatin邀請;recrds記錄。根據下文“Later Ms Crawfrd called t find them n City Traffic Radi and they met each ther again n Sunday.”可知,Crawfrd女士城市交通廣播電臺找到了李女士夫婦,所以應是當時沒有交換信息。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:她還希望更多的家長能夠學習如何處理類似的事故。
hw怎樣;what什么;when什么時候;which哪一個,根據“She als hped mre parents culd learn…t d with the similar accident.”的語境可知,此處指學習如何處理類似的事故,what t d with“怎樣處理”。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:我建議父母最好閱讀說明書,這樣他們就可以在發(fā)生這種情況時盡可能做好準備。ffer提供;think想;intrduce介紹;advise建議。根據“parents had better read the instructins”可知,此處表示給出的建議。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意:我建議父母最好閱讀說明書,這樣他們就可以在發(fā)生這種情況時盡可能做好準備。
wrried擔心的;afraid害怕的;prepared準備好;finished完成了的。根據“parents had better read the instructins”可知,父母最好閱讀說明書,應是為緊急情況做好準備。故選C。
三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
A
25. Wh is nminated (提名) fr Teacher f the Week accrding t the text?
A. Harper.B. Vermnt.
C. Ms. Sklnick.D. Randlph Elementary Schl.
26. What shuld be included t nminate yur teacher fr Teacher f the Week?
① yur pht ② yur schl’s name
③ yur teacher’s picture ④ yur teacher’s address
A. ① ②B. ② ③C. ③ ④D. ② ④
27. Where can we pssibly see the infrmatin?
A. On a schl pster.B. On a schl advertisement.
C. On the Animals Club newsletter.D. On the website f the Film Club.
【語篇解讀】本文講述了“本周教師”的宣傳內容。
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Teacher’s Name: Ms. Sklnick”及“Harper, 9, Vermnt Nminate yur teacher fr Teacher f the Week!”可知,Ms. Sklnick被提名了。故選C。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Send yur reasn fr the nminatin, a pht f yur teacher, and yur schl’s name and address t hell@theweekjunir. cm.”可知,被提名教師需要發(fā)送被提名理由,一張你教師的照片和你學校的名字及地址發(fā)送指定郵箱。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過全文及標題“Teacher OF THE WEEK”可知,我們可以在學校的海報上看到這則信息。故選A。
B
28. The article The Secret Life f Ants may be n Page ________ in this magazine.
A. 4B. 6C. 12D. 23
29. The underlined wrd evlutin in the text means ________.
A. wayB. changeC. resultD. reasn
30. Wh may be interested in the text abve?
A. A kid wh is gd at DIY.
B. A kid wh des well in English.
C. A student wh likes Gegraphy best.
D. A student wh is interested in wildlife.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了《What n Earth》這本英國雜志。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Life f insects ………………….. P23”可知,23頁是有關昆蟲的內容,文章“The Secret Life f Ants”是跟螞蟻有關的,螞蟻屬于昆蟲,因此推測可以在第23頁看到這篇文章。故選D。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“This article shws animals’ evlutin and the exact time. Since I am curius abut everything and I am interested in facts abut wildlife, I like this article best. Frm this article, I knw the animals frm 65 millin years ag t nw.”可知,這篇文章展示了動物的進化過程。因此evlutin意為“進化”,在此與change近義。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“The What n Earth magazine is the UK’s fastest-grwing children’s magazines. The magazine includes sme latest news and sme interesting facts abut wildlife.”可知,這本雜志包括一些有關野生動植物的最新消息和一些有趣的事實。因此對野生動植物感興趣的孩子會對這本雜志感興趣。故選D。
C
There was a hwl (嚎叫) frm Shere Khan. “He missed,” said Mther Wlf. “What is it?”
Father Wlf ran ut and heard Shere Khan said t himself angrily as he fell int the bushes.
“The fl is s silly that he jumped at a wdcutter’s fire, and he burned his feet,” said Father Wlf in a whisper.
“Smething is cming up the hill,” said Mther Wlf, putting up ne f her ears. “Get ready.”
The bushes rustled a little, and Father Wlf drpped his back legs under him, ready fr his jump. Then, the mst wnderful thing happened. Father Wlf stpped in the middle f his jump. He jumped befre he saw what he was jumping at, and then he tried t stp himself. The result was that he jumped straight up int the air fr fur r five feet, and came dwn almst where he left the grund.
“Man!” He said in surprise. “A man baby. Lk!”
In frnt f him, std a baby with nthing n. He was small and sft. He lked up int Father Wlf’s face and laughed.
“Is that a man cub (幼崽)?” asked Mther Wlf. “I have never seen ne. Bring it here.”
A wlf can hld an egg in his muth withut breaking it. Father Wlf picked the baby up with his muth withut hurting the baby as he put the baby dwn amng the wlf cubs.
“Hw little! Hw naked! Hw brave!” said Mther Wlf sftly. The baby was mving between the cubs t get clse t their warm skin. “Aha! He is having his meal with the thers. And s this is a man cub. Nw, was there ever a wlf that she culd say she had a man cub amng her children?”
“In the past I heard f such a thing, but never in ur team r in my time,” said Father Wlf. “He is withut hair and I culd kill him with a tuch f my ft. But see, he lks up and he is nt afraid.”
— Frm Mwgli’s Brthers
31. Hw did the Father Wlf stand when he is ready fr his jump?
A. B.
C. D.
32. What’s the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. Father Wlf jumped up. b. Shere Khan hurt his feet.
c. Father Wlf fund a baby. d. The baby was put amng the Wlf cubs.
e. The baby had a meal with ther wlf cubs.
A. adecbB. badceC. adcebD. bacde
33. What did the Wlf mther mean by saying “Nw, was there ever a wlf that she culd say had a man cub amng her children?”
A. She wuld keep the man cub as her child.
B. She wuld send the man cub t his hme.
C. She wuld kill the man cub t get fd fr her children
D. She wuld give the man cub t Shere Khan t prtect her children.
【語篇解讀】本文節(jié)選自《莫格里的兄弟》,講述了狼群發(fā)現人類幼崽的故事。
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“The bushes rustled a little, and Father Wlf drpped his back legs under him, ready fr his jump.”可知狼父蹲下后腳,準備跳躍,故選C。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Father Wlf ran ut and heard Shere Khan said t himself angrily as he fell int the bushes.”可知一開始是Shere Khan掉入叢林傷了自己的腳,對應的是b,排除AC;根據第三段“and Father Wlf drpped his back legs under him, ready fr his jump.”可知接下來是狼父準備跳躍,對應的是a;根據“Is that a man cub (幼崽)?”可知接下來是發(fā)現人類幼崽,對應的是c;根據倒數第三段“Father Wlf picked the baby up with his muth withut hurting the baby as he put the baby dwn amng the wlf cubs.”可知幼崽被和狼寶寶放在一起,對應的是d。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Nw, was there ever a wlf that she culd say she had a man cub amng her children?”可知該句的意思是:現在,還有狼敢說她把人類幼崽放在自己的狼幼崽旁邊嗎?及下文“He is withut hair and I culd kill him with a tuch f my ft. But see, he lks up and he is nt afraid.”可知狼不會殺死這個人類幼崽,她會把它養(yǎng)著。故選A。
D
Recently, scientists have already fund ut hw and why earthquakes happen.
Lng ag, peple believed that the Earth was slid, but tday, scientists knw that the Earth is made up f layers (層).
The centre f the Earth is called the cre. The cre is very ht. The inner cre is a slid ball made f irn, and the uter cre is made f irn that can flw (流動) slwly.
The mantle arund the cre is made f very ht rck. The lwer part f the mantle is sft and can mve very slwly. The mantle makes up mst f the Earth.
The tp layer f the Earth is called the crust, and is made f rck. It is the thinnest f all the Earth’s layers. It is thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land.
The crust and the upper part f the mantle are made up f very big, plate-like pieces f rck that mve slwly n the lwer part f the mantle, s they are always mving. Mst f the time, the pieces are mving s slwly that peple cannt feel them.
These big pieces f rck are called tectnic plates (板塊). They are in different sizes, and each ne has a name. When the plates meet, the plates can mve t different directins, g past each ther, r push against each ther until part f ne plate is under the ther.
The mvements f the plates make the Earth’s cver break. These brken places are called faults (地質斷層). Sme faults are easy t see. Mst faults dn’t mve, but the plates keep mving slwly. Over time, this causes stress (壓力) in the rcks.
When the stress is t much fr the rcks, they break suddenly alng the fault. This kind f shaking run ut in all directins, and make the grund shake. This is an earthquake, and it is why mst earthquakes happen near the sides f tectnic plates.
34. Hw many layers are there in the Earth accrding t the text?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
35. The fllwing sentences are describing ________.
“I am nw in the deep Earth. After ging thrugh the layer made f ht rck, I fund ht irn arund me flwing sftly like water.”
A. inner creB. uter creC. mantleD. crust
36. What des “they” in paragraph 6 refer t (指代)?
A. Layers f the earth.B. Big and plate-like pieces f rck.
C. The lwer part f the mantle.D. The upper part f the mantle.
37. Which is the main idea f the reprt?
A. What an earthquake is.B. Reasns fr earthquakes.
C. Mvements f tectnic plates.D. Hw and why earthquakes happen.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇報告,解釋了地震形成的方式和原因。
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據地球構造的圖片和“The centre f the Earth is called the cre.…The inner cre is a slid ball made f irn, and the uter cre is made f irn that can flw (流動) slwly.…The centre f the Earth is called the cre.…The tp layer f the Earth is called the crust, and is made f rck.”可知,地球的內部結構一共有四層:內核、外核、地幔和地殼。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“…and the uter cre is made f irn that can flw (流動) slwly.”可知,外核是由可以緩慢流動的鐵構成的。這跟題干“I fund ht irn arund me flwing sftly like water.”描述的符合,由此推測句子是描述地球的外核。故選B。
【36題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“The crust and the upper part f the mantle are made up f very big, plate-like pieces f rck that mve slwly n the lwer part f the mantle, s they are always mving.”可知,地殼和地幔上部是由非常大的板狀巖石塊組成,這些巖石塊在地幔下部緩慢移動,因此它們總是在移動。由此可知,they指代那些巖石塊。故選B。
【37題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據“Recently, scientists have already fund ut hw and why earthquakes happen.”可知,這篇報告解釋了地震形成的方式和原因。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷 主觀題 (共50分)
四、詞匯運用 (本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
(A) 根據句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式。
38. My grandparents went t Shanghai by ________ (長途汽車) at the beginning f January.
【答案】cach
【解析】句意:我的祖父母一月初乘長途汽車去了上海。結合語境和空前介詞by可知,這里用“by+交通工具”的結構,交通工具用單數的形式,所以這里用名詞“長途汽車”cach。故填cach。
39. I’m glad t ________ (接受) yur invitatin t the party.
【答案】accept
【解析】句意:我很高興接受你派對的邀請。本題考查動詞accept和receive辨析。accept表示主觀上 “接受”,體現接受者的意愿和態(tài)度;receive表示客觀 “收到”,僅表動作事實。由句意及語境可推測,這里表達的是主觀愿意接受邀請。be glad t d sth. 意為 “很高興做某事”,t后面要接動詞原形。故填accept。
40. It is ________ (自然的) that peple clse their eyes when seeing strng lights.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意:人們看到強光時會閉上眼睛,這是很自然的。natural“自然的”,此處應用形容詞作表語。故填natural。
41. There was a ________ (突然) strm and we had t rush inside.
【答案】sudden
【解析】句意:突然下起了暴風雨,我們不得不沖進去。根據“There was and we had t rush inside.”及漢語提示可知表示“一場突然的暴風雨”,需用形容詞sudden“突然的”修飾名詞strm。故填sudden。
42. ________ (隨著) time ges by, yu will get t knw the imprtance f family.
【答案】As
【解析】句意:隨著時間的推移,你會認識家庭的重要性。as time ges by“隨著時間的推移”,as引導時間狀語從句。故填As。
(B) 根據句意,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。
43. The meeting is imprtant, s we will have a ________ (far) discussin later.
【答案】further
【解析】句意:這次會議很重要,所以我們稍后再進一步討論。此處指“再進一步討論”,表示程度上的更進一步,應用far的比較級further“更進一步的”。故填further。
44. Yesterday was a ________ (snw) day, and we made a snwman in the park.
【答案】snwy
【解析】句意:昨天是下雪天,我們在公園里堆了雪人??仗幮揎梔ay應用形容詞,snw對應的形容詞是snwy“下雪的”,故填snwy。
45. The ________ (tur) t ur city were all excited t see the beautiful sights f Wuxi.
【答案】turists
【解析】句意:到我們城市的游客看到無錫的美景都很興奮。根據“ ur city were all excited t see the beautiful sights f Wuxi.”及提示詞可知此處應是“游客”turist,由were可知此處名詞應用復數turists。故填turists。
46. Learning t guess the ________ (mean) f a wrd is imprtant fr students while reading.
【答案】meaning
【解析】句意:對學生來說在閱讀時學會猜測單詞的意思是重要的。根據“Learning t guess a wrd is imprtant fr students while reading.”及所給單詞可知,此處考查“the+名詞+f”結構,表示“……的……”。mean動詞,其名詞形式是meaning。故填meaning。
47. Henry gave me sme ________ (use) advice that didn’t help me at all.
【答案】useless
【解析】句意:Henry給了我一些毫無用處的建議,對我一點幫助都沒有。根據“that didn’t help me at all”可知,是無用的建議,修飾名詞advice用形容詞形式useless“無用的”。故填useless。
五、動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
48. I ________ (spell) the wrd wrng in the test last week.
【答案】spelt##spelled
【解析】句意:在上周的考試中,我把這個單詞拼錯了。根據“l(fā)ast week”可知,此句時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞應用動詞的過去式,spell的過去式為spelt/spelled。
49. Tmmy ________ (kick) ftball with his friends when it began t rain.
【答案】was kicking
【解析】句意:下雨的時候,Tmmy和朋友們正在踢足球。根據“when it began t rain”可知,本句為when引導的時間狀語從句,表示發(fā)生在過去的具體時間,主句的動作會表示正在進行,需過去進行時,其結構為was/were+ding,主語為Tmmy,be動詞用was,動詞kick的現在分詞為kicking。故填was kicking。
50. What ________ (make) an excellent teacher, patience r knwledge?
【答案】makes
【解析】句意:是什么造就了一個優(yōu)秀的老師,耐心還是知識?此句時態(tài)為一般現在時,主語“an excellent teacher”是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用三單形式makes。故填makes。
51. I saw the girl ________ (tidy) up the classrm when walking past the rm yesterday.
【答案】tidying
【解析】句意:昨天我經過房間時,看見這個女孩正在整理教室。根據“walking past the rm yesterday”可知,此處表示我經過房間時看到她正在做的事情,see sb ding sth“看見某人正做某事”。故填tidying。
52. Yu’d better start right nw. Otherwise, yu ________ (nt catch) the train.
【答案】wn’t catch##will nt catch
【解析】句意:你最好現在就開始。否則,你將趕不上火車。根據“Yu’d better start right nw. Otherwise, yu…the train.”可知,此處指你最好現在就開始,否則,你將趕不上火車;第二句應用一般將來時,其結構為“will d”,will的否定形式為will nt/wn’t。故填wn’t catch/will nt catch。
53. It is difficult t see the rad clearly because it ________ (rain) hard utside.
【答案】is raining
【解析】句意:很難看清道路,因為外面正下著大雨。此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作,句子應用現在進行時,其結構為“be ding”;主語it是第三人稱單數,be動詞應用is,rain的現在分詞形式為raining。故填is raining。
54. Mr Li made a survey ________ (find) ut the students’ favurite activity.
【答案】t find
【解析】句意:李老師做了一個調查要弄清楚學生們最喜愛的活動。根據“made a survey”和“(find) ut the students’ favurite activity”可知,弄清楚學生們最喜愛的活動是進行調查的目的,應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t find。
55. Yu’d better ________ (fllw) the instructins befre yu fix up the machine.
【答案】fllw
【解析】句意:在修理機器之前,你最好按照說明去做。Yu’d better d sth.“你最好做某事”,固定搭配,此處應用動詞原形fllw。故填fllw。
56. ________ (nt give) up trying when we have prblems.
【答案】Dn’t give
【解析】句意:當我們遇到問題時不要放棄嘗試。根據“ trying when we have prblems.”可知主句是祈使句,根據nt可知此處是祈使句的否定形式,以dn’t開頭,后接動詞原形,故填Dn’t give。
57. One f the bks is written in French and the rest ________ (be) in Chinese.
【答案】are
【解析】句意:其中一本書是用法語寫的,其余的都是中文的。句子時態(tài)是一般現在時,the rest表示“其余部分”,指的是其余部分的書,應用be動詞are。故填are。
六、閱讀表達 閱讀下面短文,然后根據短文內容回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
Blackbirds, gldfinches, gulls, pigens, rbins, sparrws... yu culd watch all f these and many ther types while birdwatching. Birdwatchers enjy seeing birds ding all kinds f things: lking fr fd, bathing in water and cllecting materials t make a nest.
Yu can try birdwatching in lts f places, such as lking thrugh a windw at hme r visiting a lcal park in the daytime. If yu want t stay at hme, ask yur parents t hang a bird feeder utside a windw. Wait! Lts f birds will cme.
Yu need t stay still and quiet when watching birds s that yu dn’t scare (嚇唬) them away.
If yu have truble telling what kinds f birds they are when there are s many. A birdwatching bk can help yu quickly find a picture that matches the bird yu have seen. And the Internet can als help yu. The Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds (RSPB) has lts f tips t help yu identify (識別) birds n their website. G nline by yurself. Fllw the simple steps t identify what yu have seen.
The RSPB has a Big Garden Birdwatching event every year. Members f the sciety can spend ne hur birdwatching in a special place, then recrd nline which birds they see. It helps the RSPB understand the numbers and types f birds in the UK. Please jin in by visiting the website. Visit fr mre details.
58. Wh can yu ask fr help if yu want t watch birds at hme? (不超過2詞)
_____________________________________________________
59. What shuld yu d if yu dn’t want t scare the birds away? (不超過7詞)
_____________________________________________________
60. Hw many ways can help us if we have prblems identifying birds? (不超過2詞)
_____________________________________________________
61. Hw lng can the members f the sciety spend birdwatching at the event? (不超過2詞)
_____________________________________________________
62. D yu want t try birdwatching? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了觀鳥的地點及如何識別鳥。重點介紹了網站RSPB。
【答案】58. (My/ Our/ Yur) parents.
59. (Yu need t/shuld/ can) Stay still and quiet.
60. Tw (ways).
61. One/ An hur.
62. Yes, because I want t learn mre abut birds.(言之有理即可)
【58題詳解】
根據“If yu want t stay at hme, ask yur parents t hang a bird feeder utside a windw.”可知要向家長求助,故填(My/ Our/ Yur) parents.
【59題詳解】
根據“Yu need t stay still and quiet when watching birds s that yu dn’t scare (嚇唬) them away.”可知不嚇跑鳥就要不動并安靜,故填(Yu need t/shuld/ can) Stay still and quiet.
【60題詳解】
根據“A birdwatching bk can help the Internet can als help...”可知可以看書,可以上網,故有2種方式,故填Tw (ways).
【61題詳解】
根據“Members f the sciety can spend ne hur birdwatching in a special place, then recrd nline which birds they see.”可知可以看一小時,故填One/ An hur.
【62題詳解】
開放題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes, because I want t learn mre abut birds.
七、書面表達 (本大題共20分)
63. 假如你是李華,你對野生動物很感興趣。寒假中,你將邀請Henry在一起研究你最喜歡的一種野生動物,請根據下圖完成電子郵件。
注意事項:
1. 郵件須包括所給提示內容,可作適當發(fā)揮,要求語句通順、意思連貫;2. 詞數不少于90,郵件的首尾已給出,不計入總詞數; 3. 郵件不使用真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? I like wild animals very much. I want t invite yu t study my favurite animal with me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if yu can jin me. Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? I like wild animals very much. I want t invite yu t study my favurite animal with me.
My favurite wild animal is tigers. Sme f them live in Nrth-east China. I like tigers because they are big and strng. They like t live alne. They can run fast, but nly fr a shrt while. They can swim and climb.
We can take sme water when visiting them, because it takes hurs t watch them. Dn’t frget t take a pair f binculars t help us see them clearly.
Sadly, tigers are in danger. We can make sme psters t let thers knw the imprtance f prtecting them.
I will be very happy if yu can jin me. Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaFishing in Snw Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight;
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat
is fishing snw in lnely _______.
Teacher’s Name: Ms. Sklnick
Schl: Randlph Elementary Schl
“Ms. Sklnick is a great teacher because she des a lt f fun prjects with us, like making animal guide bks. She’s als really psitive and encurages us t d ur best. If we make a mistake, she shws us hw t d it right and learn frm it. I always feel safe and cmfrtable in Ms. Sklnick’s classrm. She is the best teacher ever!”
Harper, 9, Vermnt
Nminate yur teacher fr Teacher f the Week!
Send yur reasn fr the nminatin, a pht f yur teacher, and yur schl’s name and address t hell@theweekjunir. cm.
What n Earth! Magazine (T children)
Cntents A wild and wnderful wrld awaits yu inside!
?Hw the cver was created…………….. P18
?Pht Windw ………………….. P4
?Plants n Earth ………………….. P6
?Hw t chat ………………….. P12
?Life f insects ………………….. P23
?Cmic ………………….. P26
?Puzzles & Games ………………….. P30
?The What n Earth quiz ………………….. P40
Recmmend:
Rise f the Animals!(P18)
Characteristics
The What n Earth magazine is the UK’s fastest-grwing children’s magazines. The magazine includes sme latest news and sme interesting facts abut wildlife. Frm this magazine, yu can see the wrld in a new way and find smething amazing and wnderful that yu dn’t knw. In a wrd, this magazine What n Earth is really helpful and amazing.
My favurite article (Time line f mammals)
This article shws animals’ evlutin and the exact time. Since I am curius abut everything and I am interested in facts abut wildlife, I like this article best. Frm this article, I knw the animals frm 65 millin years ag t nw. These interesting facts enrich my knwledge.

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