適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題突破專題4介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)課件外研版-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.(2019·天津卷)______ all the prblems,several f the players prduced excellent perfrmances.?A.Accrding tB.Instead fC.In additin tD.In spite f2.(2019·天津3月卷)The captain f the ship was advised t turn back ______a sudden heavy strm.?A.due tB.by means fC.in additin tD.instead f
3.(2018·天津卷)Bb thught he culdn't g t the party because he had t write a reprt, but he went ______.?A.at firstB.after allC.abve allD.at randm4.(2017·天津卷)We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students.______,we expect students t wrk hard.?A.On averageB.At bestC.In returnD.After all
1.常見介詞的意義及主要用法(1)in再過(guò)……(多久)(表將來(lái));在……時(shí)間(較長(zhǎng));在……里面;在……方面;用……(工具)(2)n在……上;在……時(shí)間(特定)(3)with用……(工具);伴隨著;帶有;因?yàn)楹汀黄?跟(某人/某物)……(4)withut沒有(5)fr因?yàn)?就……而言;表示物錢間的交換(buy/sell sth fr mney);為了(6)thrugh通過(guò)(地方、手段);貫穿;穿過(guò)(7)by通過(guò)(方式);到……(時(shí)間)為止;相差……;按……支付;根據(jù)(8)acrss(從表面)經(jīng)過(guò);在……的另一邊;穿過(guò)(從一邊到另一邊)
(9)t到(……地方/程度);在……方向(相鄰但不接觸)(10)ff脫離;離開(11)during在……期間(12)ver跨越;在……期間(ver the meal);結(jié)束(13)until直到……(14)against反對(duì);倚靠;襯托;與……比賽;逆著(15)beynd超過(guò)……(能力/時(shí)間/范圍);在……的另一邊(16)besides除……以外(還有……)(17)except除……以外(排除)(18)befre在……之前(時(shí)間或位置)(19)after在……之后(時(shí)間或位置)
2.常用介詞短語(yǔ)(1)n behalf f代表(2)n the cntrary相反地(3)n the basis f以……為由(4)n ccasin(s)偶爾;有時(shí)(5)n n accunt決不(6)in favr f/in supprt f支持;贊成(7)in particular尤其是;特別是(8)in exchange fr為了換取;與……交換(9)in vain徒勞(10)in respnse t作為……的答復(fù)(11)in stre儲(chǔ)藏;即將發(fā)生
(12)in harmny with與……和諧相處(13)in advance提前(14)in spite f雖然;盡管(15)at length=in detail詳細(xì)地(16)at randm隨便地;任意地(17)by mistake錯(cuò)誤地(18)apart frm=in additin t=as well as除……以外(還)(19)in memry f為了紀(jì)念(20)in hnur f為了紀(jì)念;以……的名義(21)in danger/truble/safety/debt...處于危險(xiǎn)/困境/安全/債務(wù)……中(22)用……方法(23)in turn=by turns輪流;依次
(28)as a result/cnsequence f因?yàn)?由于(29)in view f鑒于(30)in case f以免;萬(wàn)一
(32)at the mercy f在……控制下;受……操縱(33)at the expense/cst f以……為代價(jià)(34)at the risk f冒著……的危險(xiǎn)(35)instead f=in place f代替;取代
(39)arund the crner很快;就要到了(40)due t=wing t=n accunt f=because f因?yàn)?由于(41)regardless無(wú)論;不管
1.(2022·天津南開高三一模)______ the vast knwledge that we have accumulated,there are still many unslved natural mysteries ut there.?A.But fD.Within2.(2022·天津新華中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)練)The vyages f travelers befre the 17th century shw that they were nt ______the sea even thugh they didn't have mdern navigatinal(航海的)aids.?A.at the expense fB.at the risk fC.in the way fD.at the mercy f
3.(2022·天津河?xùn)|高三一模)The film was made ______ thse brave firefighters wh went t the frnt.?A.in spite fB.in case fC.in memry fD.in place f4.(2022·天津河西一模)The cmpany has develped rapidly ______its size and reach.?A.in place fB.in favur fC.in terms fD.in face f
5.(2022·天津和平高三一檢)It really annys me that whenever I have imprtant issues t deal with,smething unexpected always keeps getting ______.?A.in sightB.in the wayC.arund the crnerD.ut f place6.(2022·天津?yàn)I海重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三一模)______ the lack f scientific evidence fr link between clr and suit physics,lts f research shwed that clr culd affect perfrmance frm a purely psychlgical standpint.?A.As a cnsequence fB.Because fC.In additin tD.In spite f
7.This special schl accepts all disabled students,______educatinal level and backgrund.?A.accrding tB.regardless fC.in additin tD.in terms f8.When she first arrived in China,she wndered what the future might have ______fr her,but nw all her wrries are gne.?A.in needB.in timeC.in preparatinD.in stre9.Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and he usually des push-ups t stay ______t.?A.in placeB.in rderC.in shapeD.in fashin
10.Graduatin is a gd time t thank thse wh have helped yu ______the tugh years.?A.thrugh effrts t raise mney fr his prgram were ______because n ne shwed any intentin t take a cent ut f their pckets.?A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain
12.(2021·天津河西一模)We're all ready t put it int peratin; ______,we're ging t take actin as fast as pssible.?A.n the whleB.in generalC.in cnclusinD.in ther wrds13.______ gd service,the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes.?A.Far frmB.Apart frmC.Instead fD.Regardless f14.______ everyne here,I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry.?A.By means fB.On behalf fC.In search fD.Fr fear f
15.(2021·天津南開二模)After a day f activities,yu shuld be ______a gd meal.?A.in the md frB.at the pint fC.n the edge fD.with the help f16.Scientists are cnvinced ______the psitive effect f laughter ______ physical and mental health.?A.f;atB.by;inC.f;nD.n;at17.The plan wrked ut well s that the majrity vted ______it.?A.in favr fB.in the light fC.in hnr fD.in praise f
18.Peple wn't pay attentin t yu when they still have a lt f ideas f their wn crying ______expressin.?A.frm was tuched ______wrds after they heard her mving stry.?A.beynd was a sudden pwer failure last evening.We had t study ______ flashlight.?A.nD.against
21.Everything was perfect fr the picnic ______the weather.?A.in place fB.as well asC.except frD.in case f22.I can't d this wrk because it is ______easy.?A.apart frmB.ther thanC.far frmD.next t23.Mdern wmen are energetic,ambitius,and mst f all,persistent ______ their gals.?A.in pursuit fB.in return frC.in tuch withD.in cntrast t
24.Dn't be late fr the 9:00 meeting because I am ______and have t catch the 11:00 train.?A.n a limited budgetB.in high spiritsC.n a tight scheduleD.in deep dubt
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the by thught f himself as the mst unfrtunate child in the wrld.He　1　 played with his classmates, and when asked t answer questins, he always 　2　 his head withut a wrd.?One spring, his father brught hme sme saplings(樹苗).　3　f his children wuld plant a sapling and he prmised, “Whever 　4　 his sapling best shall get a gift.” The by certainly wanted t get the gift. 　5　 seeing his brthers and sisters watering the trees, he　6　an idea: he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn. S watering it nce r twice, he never 　7　 it.?Several days later, he was 　8　 t find it nt nly didn't die, but als grew s many fresh 　9　. Cmpared with thse f his brthers' and sisters', his appeared greener. His father kept his 　10　, bught the by a gift and said he wuld becme an utstanding 　11　 after grwing up.?
Frm then n, the by slwly became　12　and cnfident. One evening, he suddenly　13　his bilgy teacher nce said that plants　14　grw at night. Why nt g t see his tree??When he came t the curtyard, he fund his father wrking near the tree! Immediately he　15　:Father had been secretly　16　his tree! He returned t his rm, tears in his eyes.?Decades passed. The by didn't becme a btanist. 　17　,he became the US 　18　. His name was Franklin Rsevelt.　19　 is the best nurishment f life.　20　it is just a bucket f water, it can make the tree f life grw well!?
B.everC.stillB.lweredC.raisedB.NneC.EachB.grwsC.prtectsB.ButC.Or up with　B.gt rid fC.put frwardD.cared t　B.turned tC.gt used tD.attended B.frightenedC.surprisedB.seedsC.branchesB.wrdC.agreementD.pinin
B.gardenerC.presidentB.ptimisticC.independentB.rememberedC.repeatedB.hardlyC.recentlyB.dubtedC.wnderedB.wateringC.decratingB.BesidesC.InsteadB.dctrC.lawyerB.LveC.Disability lng asB.If nlyC.Even thughD.Nw that
答案與解析1.A　解析:因?yàn)樗茸呗凡环奖?牙不齊,比較自卑,所以他很少(seldm)和同學(xué)一起玩。2.B　解析:老師提問時(shí),他總是低著(lwered)頭不說(shuō)話。3.C　解析:每個(gè)(each)孩子都要種下一棵樹苗。4.B　解析:誰(shuí)的樹苗長(zhǎng)得最好,誰(shuí)就會(huì)得到禮物。grw“生長(zhǎng)”。5.B　解析:但當(dāng)他看到他的兄弟姐妹們給樹澆水時(shí)……,由后文中的he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn可知答案。6.A　解析:他有了一個(gè)想法:他希望他種的樹很快死掉。cme up with“想到”;get rid f“擺脫”;put frward“提出”;care fr“照顧”。7.D　解析:所以他澆了一兩次水后,就不照料樹苗了。cntribute t“有助于”;turn t“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于”;get used t“習(xí)慣于”;attend t“照料”。
8.C　解析:幾天后,他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)樹苗不但沒死,還長(zhǎng)出很多新葉子。surprised“感到驚訝的”。9.D　解析:樹苗長(zhǎng)出很多新葉子(leaves)。10.B　解析:他的父親遵守諾言,給他買了禮物。keep ne's wrd“遵守諾言”。11.A　解析:根據(jù)下文17空前的一句“The by didn't becme a btanist.”可知,這里選btanist,意思是“植物學(xué)家”。12.B　解析:從那以后,這個(gè)孩子慢慢樂觀(ptimistic)、自信起來(lái)。13.B　解析:一天晚上,他突然記起(remembered)生物老師曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)植物一般在夜間生長(zhǎng)。14.D　解析:他的生物老師曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)植物一般(generally)在夜間生長(zhǎng)。15.A　解析:他立刻就明白了(understd)。

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