期中專題任務(wù)型閱讀（含解析）牛津深圳版八年級下冊英語題型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)4-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Xie Hngxing, 40, was brn and raised arund Wuyi Muntain.As a bamb weaving（編織）artist, has been wrking n it fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme ppular n the Internet because f building a mini bamb Tiangng space statin. On Duyin, a ppular shrt-vide app, Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk 46 days t finish his mini bamb space statin. He used mre than 12 kinds f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin.
Xie began t learn bamb weaving when he was a teenager. “I fund that bamb weaving is interesting. With a rich imaginatin, yu can almst make anything. S, I decided t study this skill,” he said. After years f hard wrk, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream. He successfully turned the bamb weaving f Wuyi Muntain int a prvincial intangible cultural heritage（省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.
Hwever, it is nt easy fr Xie t pass n the art, but he is trying his best. He set up a museum f bamb weaving in which visitrs can watch and take phts f his wrks. At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain, peple can learn hw t make earrings r bags frm bamb.
1．What is Xie’s jb?

2．Why did Xie becme ppular nline?

3．Hw many kinds f lcal bamb were used t make the space statin?

4．When did Xie make his dream cme true?

5．Where can peple learn t make bags frm bamb?

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。
Xu Xiujuan was brn in Zhalng, Heilngjiang Prvince in 1964. Her father’s jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was yung. She sn shwed a great lve fr these white birds. She became gd at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she gt a jb at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince. She enjyed taking care f the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she tk gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng enugh t fly again.
In September 1987, ne f the birds went missing. The wrkers in the nature reserve lked everywhere, but n ne culd find it. Xiujuan was very wrried. She lked fr it day and night fr tw days. On the secnd night, while she was lking fr the missing bird, she fell int a river and died. She was nly 23.
Later, the sng “The stry f the red-crwned crane” was written in memry f Xiujuan. Thugh Xiujuan died yung, peple always remember her when they hear the sng r see a red-crwned crane.
6．What was Xiujuan’s father’s jb?

7．Where did Xu wrk?

8．What wuld Xu d when the bird became sick?

9．Hw lng did Xu lk fr the missing bird?

10．What is the purpse f writing the sng “The stry f the red-crwned crane”?

Wang Damin is a fisherman.（A）________ he is ver 65, he is very（B）healthy and still enjys wrking.
Damin uses crmrants t catch fish. Crmrants are large black birds.（C）它們擅長捕魚 because they can swim well. They can dive dwn and stay under the water fr up t tw minutes.
Damin usually sets ff in the late afternn and gets the crmrants ready fr wrk. First, he ties a piece f grass arund their necks t stp them（D）________ eating big fish. Then when Damin's bat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them int the river. He uses several ways t attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and dwn n his bat. After dark, he hangs a light n a pst at the frnt f the bat. The crmrants bring the fish back t the bat. The fish are then taken and thrwn int a big basket by Damin. N nets are（E）required fr this type f fishing.
（F）Crmrant fishing was nce practised in lts f places in Suth-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But tday, few peple are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be n mre crmrant fishermen in the wrld.
11．在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ,
12．寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（E）的同義詞：
13．將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：
14．將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：
Crmrants fishing be practised in lts f places in Suth-East China.
15．從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語： .
回答問題
Prblems in 2050
Lily：
I was staying at the Htel Whale with my friends last week. After ging shpping and having tea at the café. I went back t my rm t rest. But when I pened the dr. I saw that water was cming in thrugh the windw! I knew I shuld nt just stand there, but I did nt knw what t d……
Mike:
At 11:30 a.m. the day befre yesterday, I was having lunch in ur Frever Green Huse while ur fridge was rdering fd. Suddenly a light went n and a lt f fd started t arrive frm the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and s n. ‘Stp!’ I shuted at the fridge, but the fd cntinued t cme in…
Benny:
Dad was driving us t the airprt in his CJ3, and suddenly the car stpped. The hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen, s the car did nt wrk. ‘Oh, n!’ said Mum. ‘We’re ging t miss ur plane. What shall we d?’
16．What did Lily d befre returning t her rm last week?

17．Mike didn’t have lunch in the Frever Green Huse, did he?

18．What place did Mike’s fridge rder fd frm?

19．Why did Benny’s father’s car stp wrking?

20．Hw sn may the prblems happen accrding t the text?

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
I wrte my first pem（詩）when I was 5 years ld. It was fr Mther’s Day. At that time, I was mre wrried abut making rhymes（韻律）than making sense. My pem went like this: “Mther’s Day is smething special. And then yu will find a wishing well（許愿池）!”
The pem was nt my best wrk, but my mm kept it—just like she kept every ther piece f writing and artwrk I ever made. She als kept my baby clthes, a piece f hair frm my first haircut and embarrassing（窘態(tài)的）pictures f my sister and me as little kids. Smetimes we feel like ur mm runs a museum f ur lives, and she’s the nly visitr.
But it feels nice t be lved like that. Wh else wuld care enugh t keep all f my terrible drawings and silly pems? Only my mther.
On Mther’s Day when I was little, I used t bring my mm breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I lved her.
I dn’t get t see my mther very much these days. Nw I live with my husband in Shanghai, China, 11, 200km frm my parents’ hme in the US. I’m t far away t bring my mm breakfast in bed r give her a hug. But when Mther’s Day cmes, I’ll call my mm frm China. Over the phne, I’ll tell her I lve her, and that she’s the best mm in the Wrld. N matter hw far away I g, she’s always in my heart.
21．When did the writer write her first pem?

22．What did the writer think f the pictures f her sister and her as little kids?

23．Why d yu think the writer’s mther kept s many things frm the writer and her sister?

24．Did the writer use t d many things fr her mther n Mther’s Day?

25．Where des the writer live nw?

Traveling t anther cuntry is exciting and fun. But if yu dn’t learn abut lcal traditins, yur trip may get int truble. T help stp things like that, I list sme cultural tabs (禁忌) in several cuntries. Let’s take a lk and then yu can have a great trip there.
Mexic
In Mexic, bringing an expensive gift t smene’s hme is a n-n. It culd be seen as a bribe (賄賂). Fr lcal peple, sme simple things like flwers are gd gifts. But yu shuldn’t take alng red flwers, because in Mexican culture, they symblize death and can be cnnected with witchcraft (巫術(shù)).
The US
Americans have a traditin f tipping (給小費(fèi)). Yu can tip waiters, taxi drivers, htel drmen…nearly anyne with a service jb.
Pay attentin when yu talk with Americans. Questins like “Hw ld are yu?” may be cmmn between friends. But as turists in the US, it is nt plite t ask peple’s age.
Britain
British peple are knwn fr queuing (排隊(duì)). Frm the supermarket t the undergrund, queues are very cmmn in Britain. Usually, it takes a British persn six mnths f their life in queues. If yu jump the queue in Britain, yu may make them angry.
Japan
Yu shuld never wear shes indrs in Japan. When visiting smene’s hme, it is rude t enter with shes n. Shes shuld be taken ff at the dr and replaced with indr slippers (拖鞋). This is als the same when yu try clthes n in a clthes shp. Yu shuld take ff yur shes befre ging int the fitting rm (試衣間). There are indr shes prepared fr custmers inside.
26．What are gd gifts fr lcal peple in Mexic?

27．Why shuldn’t turists ask peple’s age in the US?

28．Hw lng des it usually take a British persn in queues?

29．What shuld yu d befre ging int the fitting rm in Japan?

30．What is the passage mainly abut?

One night during winter, a bear came int the city f Vancuver in Canada. It walked thrugh the streets, fund sme fd in dustbin bins and started eating. In the mrning, smene saw (A) ___________ bear and called the plice. They came and tk the bear back t the muntains. Luckily, (B) 熊很安全. But what happens in ther cuntries when big animals g int cities?
_____①____ In Cape Twn, Suth Africa, babns (狒狒) g int the city when they are hungry. Smetimes they g int huses and take fd frm fridges! They can frighten peple. But the city can be dangerus fr babns t.
Smetimes, they die in traffic accidents. Human fd is very bad fr (C)_________ teeth. It has a lt f sugar. ______②______ Nw, there are babn mnitrs (監(jiān)督員) wrking in Cape Twn. These peple return the animals t the cuntryside.
In Mscw, there are 35,000 wild dgs. They live in parks, ld huses, markets and train statins. (D) Many peple give them fd and water. Sme make small huses fr the dgs in their gardens. ____③____
In sme cities, yu can see birds, insects (昆蟲), mice and squirrels (松鼠) every day. But smetimes, bigger animals can be dangerus. We shuld stp big animals frm entering the cities withut hurting them.
31．在文中(A)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
32．將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語:
33．將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為: They fd and water by many peple.
34．在文中①②③迭出能填入“This helps them during winter.”的位畳.
35．從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心句。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi ’an. The audience can hear them, (A) __________ they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play.
Shadw puppets are made f hard leather. The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. (B) Each puppet is painted in bright clurs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, (C) 王站在白色屏幕的后面with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets clse t the screen s the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets (D) arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, (E) shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.
Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard (F) __________ little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
36．在文中（A）和（F）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
37．寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞。
38．將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語。
39．將文中劃線部分（E）改寫為：shadw puppet plays are ppular befre.
40．從文章找出表示皮影形狀的兩個(gè)名詞。
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。
A Chinese knt is usually made f a thin rpe. It can be in the shape f an animal, a flwer r a Chinese character with a special meaning. Red rpes are usually used because red is a lucky clur fr Chinese peple.
Many Chinese knts have special meanings: Peple think that these knts can bring them happiness r gd luck, s they carry the knts with them r put them up at hme.
41．What is a Chinese knt made f?

42．Hw many shapes can it be accrding t the text?

43．Why d peple usually use red rpes t make a Chinese knt?

44．Where d peple put the knts up?

45．D Chinese knts have special meanings?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答短文后所提出的問題。
Chen Jifang frm Shanghai is abut 70 years ld. She wn peple’s hearts because f her energetic(充滿活力的) exercise.
Accrding t Chen, her health was pr in the past. In 2018, Chen had sme health prblems and the dctr advised her t exercise mre. Because f this, Chen went t a gym fr the first time n December 29, 2018. “Everyne in the gym was yung,” Chen said. “I surprised them a lt.”
Chen’s daily training started at 8 am. She didn’t stp exercising until 3 pm. Chen als changed her eating habits. Three mnths later, she lst 28 kilgrams. Her health imprved. Nw, she still keeps training fr s lng. Chen has the full supprt(支持) f her family. Her husband des mst f the husewrk. Her daughter helps t buy sprts clthes and shes fr her.
“We cannt stp aging, but exercise can slw it dwn,” Chen said. “Instead f spending mney buying medicine, it is better t spend it exercising. All I want t say is that it is never t late t be healthy.”
46．Why did Chen Jifang win peple’s hearts?

47．Hw did ther peple feel when they saw Chen in the gym fr the first time?

48．Hw lng did Chen train every day?

49．Des Chen’s husband supprt her?

50．What des Chen want t tell us?

閱讀短文，然后按照要求完成下列小題。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xian. The audience can hear them, (A) _______ they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play.
(B)皮影是由硬皮革制成的. The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clurs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen (C) _______ lights behind it. The audience sit (D) in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. (E) Nw with TV and films shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.
Wang and his friends ften wrk hard fr little mney, but they dn’t (F) mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
51．在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；
52．將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

53．寫出文中畫線部分(D)和(F)處的同義詞或近義詞：；
54．將文中畫線部分(E)改寫為Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are ppular befre.
55．從文中找出皮影可以活動的兩個(gè)部分：；
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答下列問題。
During the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), there was an fficial named Zhang Guaiya wh wrked in Chngyang cunty(縣), in tday’s Hubei. Theft(偷竊)was cmmn at that time—even mney frm the cunty’s vault(錢庫)was stlen(偷盜).
One day, Zhang saw a lw-ranking(低階的)fficial cme ut f the vault in a hurry. Zhang stpped him and asked, “Why are yu in such a hurry?”
“N reasn,” said the fficial.
Zhang knew things were being stlen frm the vault. S he asked the guards t search the fficial. They fund a cpper cin in the fficial’s headband(頭巾).
Zhang asked him hw much mre mney he had stlen. The fficial said he didn’t steal(偷) anything else. Zhang rdered the guards t beat the fficial.
The fficial didn’t give in. He said, “I nly stle a cpper cin. Yu can’t kill me just because f that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrte in a red pen, “If yu steal a cin every day, there will be a thusand cins after a thusand days. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne(水滴石穿). ”
56．What was Zhang Guaiya’s jb?

57．Why did Zhang stp the lw-ranking fficial?

58．Did the fficial d anything wrng?

59．Hw did Zhang Guaiya feel when the fficial didn’t give in?

60．What can yu learn frm the stry?

參考答案：
1．He is a bamb weaving artist. 2．Because he built a mini bamb Tiangng space statin. 3．Mre than 12. 4．In February 2022. 5．At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了武夷竹編非遺藝術(shù)傳承人謝宏星。
1．根據(jù)第一段“As a bamb weaving（編織） artist, has been wrking n it fr 22 years.”可知，他是一名竹編藝術(shù)家。故填He is a bamb weaving artist.
2．根據(jù)第一段“Recently, he has becme ppular n the Internet because f building a mini bamb Tiangng space statin”可知，他因建造了一個(gè)迷你竹制天宮空間站而在網(wǎng)上走紅。故填Because he built a mini bamb Tiangng space statin.
3．根據(jù)第一段“He used mre than 12 kinds f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin.”可知，他使用了12種以上的當(dāng)?shù)刂褡觼碚故究臻g站的美麗。故填Mre than 12.
4．根據(jù)第二段“After years f hard wrk, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream.”可知。2022年2月，謝實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。故填I(lǐng)n February 2022.
5．根據(jù)最后一段“At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain, peple can learn hw t make earrings r bags frm bamb.”可知，在他武夷山的工作室里，人們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何用竹子制作耳環(huán)或袋子。故填A(yù)t his studi in the Wuyi Muntain.
6．Xu Xiujuan’s father’s jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes. 7．She wrked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince. 8．She wuld take gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng enugh t fly again. 9．She lked fr it day and night fr tw days. 10．The sng was written in memry f Xu Xiujuan.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國第一位馴鶴姑娘徐秀娟的生平事跡。
6．根據(jù)“Her father’s jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes.”可知她父親的工作是照看丹頂鶴。故填Xu Xiujuan’s father’s jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes.
7．根據(jù)“When Xiujuan was 21, she gt a jb at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince.”可知當(dāng)徐秀娟21歲時(shí)，她在江蘇省的一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)工作。故填She wrked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince.
8．根據(jù)“If a bird became sick, she tk gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng enugh t fly again.”可知當(dāng)鳥兒生病的時(shí)候，她照顧好它，每一天都跟它在一起，直到它足夠強(qiáng)壯到能夠再次飛翔。故填She wuld take gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng enugh t fly again.
9．根據(jù)“She lked fr it day and night fr tw days.”可知她日以繼夜找了它兩天。故填She lked fr it day and night fr tw days.
10．根據(jù)“Later, the sng “The stry f the red-crwned crane” was written in memry f Xiujuan.”可知歌曲《丹頂鶴的故事》是為了記住徐秀娟而寫的。故填The sng was written in memry f Xu Xiujuan.
11． Althugh/Thugh frm 12． fit needed 13．They are gd at catching fish. 14． used t 15．Crmrant fishing
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了王大民用鸕鶿捕魚的事情。
11．根據(jù)“he is ver 65, he is very healthy ”可知，兩句前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以可以用althugh/thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；根據(jù)“ stp them... eating big fish”可知，此處是stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh；frm。
12．healthy“健康的”，同義詞是fit“健康的”；required“需要”，be required fr“對……是必需的”，與be needed fr同義，二者可以互換，故選fit；needed。
13．它們：they，作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；擅長做某事：be gd at ding sth；捕魚：catch fish。故填They are gd at catching fish.
14．句意：在中國東南部的許多地方曾經(jīng)有過鸕鶿捕魚的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)題干，空處應(yīng)填nce“曾經(jīng)”的同義詞，結(jié)合“ be practised ”可知，此處應(yīng)是used t d“過去是，曾經(jīng)是”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填used；t。
15．全文圍繞著鸕鶿捕魚來講的，所以Crmrant fishing “鸕鶿捕魚”最能說明本文主旨，故填Crmrant fishing。
16．She went shpping with her friends and had tea at the café. 17．Yes. 18．The supermarket. 19．Because the hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen. 20．In 27 years.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lily、Mike、Benny三個(gè)人在2050年遇到的一些問題。
16．根據(jù)“ I was staying at the Htel Whale with my friends last week. After ging shpping and having tea at the café. I went back t my rm t rest. ”可知，在她回到房間之前，她和朋友去購物了，并在咖啡館喝了茶。故填She went shpping with her friends and had tea at the café.
17．根據(jù)“ I was having lunch in ur Frever Green Huse while ur fridge was rdering fd.”可知，吃午飯時(shí)，冰箱一直在點(diǎn)餐，所以他吃上了午飯，故填Yes.
18．根據(jù)“Suddenly a light went n and a lt f fd started t arrive frm the supermarket”可知，是從超市訂購的食物，故填The supermarket.
19．根據(jù)“The hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen, s the car did nt wrk.”可知，是因?yàn)槠嚴(yán)锏臍錃鉀]能與氧氣混合，所以這輛車不工作了。故填Because the hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen.
20．根據(jù)“Prblems in 2050”可知，講述的是2050年遇到的一些問題，本試卷是2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末試卷，所以可能發(fā)生在2050-2023=27年后，故填I(lǐng)n 27 years.
21．When she was 5 years ld./At the age f five. 22．They are embarrassing. 23．Because she lved them. 24．Yes, she did.
25．She lives in Shanghai, China.
【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了作者和母親相處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，表達(dá)了作者對母親的愛。
21．根據(jù)“I wrte my first pem（詩）when I was 5 years ld.”可知，5歲時(shí)寫了第一首詩，故填When she was 5 years ld./At the age f five.
22．根據(jù)“She als kept my baby clthes, a piece f hair frm my first haircut and embarrassing（窘態(tài)的）pictures f my sister and me as little kids”可知，認(rèn)為她和妹妹小時(shí)候的照片很尷尬，故填They are embarrassing.
23．根據(jù)“But it feels nice t be lved like that”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H愛她們，故填Because she lved them.
24．根據(jù)“On Mther’s Day when I was little, I used t bring my mm breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I lved her”可知，在作者小的時(shí)候，作者在母親節(jié)會為母親做許多事情，故填Yes, she did.
25．根據(jù)“Nw I live with my husband in Shanghai, China”可知，現(xiàn)在住在中國上海，故填She lives in Shanghai, China.
26．Sme simple things like flwers, but red flwers shuldn’t be taken alng. 27．Because it is nt plite t ask peple’s age in the US. 28．Six mnths./Half a year. 29．I shuld take ff my shes. 30．Sme cultural tabs in several cuntries.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些國家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解這些禁忌，旅行將會是愜意的。
26．由文中“Fr lcal peple, sme simple things like flwers are gd gifts. But yu shuldn’t take alng red flwers...”可知，去墨西哥的當(dāng)?shù)厝思抑?，像花這樣簡單的東西都是不錯(cuò)的禮物，但是不可以帶紅花，故填Sme simple things like flwers, but red flwers shuldn’t be taken alng.
27．由文中“But as turists in the US, it is nt plite t ask peple’s age.”可知，在美國不應(yīng)該問別人的年齡，因?yàn)檫@不禮貌，故填Because it is nt plite t ask peple’s age in the US.
28．由文中“Usually, it takes a British persn six mnths f their life in queues”可知，此句是說一個(gè)英國人要花6個(gè)月的時(shí)間排隊(duì)，故填Six mnths./Half a year.
29．由文中“Yu shuld take ff yur shes befre ging int the fitting rm (試衣間).”可知，在進(jìn)入試衣間前需要脫鞋，故填I(lǐng) shuld take ff my shes.
30．本文主要講述了一些國家的文化禁忌，故填Sme cultural tabs in several cuntries.
31． the their 32．the bear was very safe 33． are given 34．③ 35．We shuld stp big animals frm entering the cities withut hurting them.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國家中大型動物進(jìn)入城市后的命運(yùn)，以及人們幫助它們的辦法。
31．根據(jù)“bear”可知，此處是特指上文出現(xiàn)過的“熊”，用定冠詞the修飾；根據(jù)“Smetimes, they ...”可知，此處指對“它們的”牙齒有害，用they對應(yīng)的形容詞物主代詞their。故填the；their。
32．本句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)；“熊”bear，作主語be動詞用was；“安全”safe；“很”very/quite，修飾形容詞safe。故填the bear was very/quite safe.
33．根據(jù)題干可知，是將主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洌╞e dne），主語是they，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動詞用are，give變成given。故填are；given。
34．根據(jù)“ Many peple give them fd and water. Sme make small huses fr the dgs in their gardens.”可知，人們給動物提供水，食物和住所，幫助了它們。所以該句“This helps them during winter.這在冬天幫助了它們?！睉?yīng)放在③處。故填③。
35．根據(jù)“We shuld stp big animals frm entering the cities withut hurting them.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了人們在不傷害動物的情況下幫助它們的事情，所以該句是本文的主題句。故填We shuld stp big animals frm entering the cities withut hurting them.
36． but fr
37． every everywhere
38．Wang stands behind a white screen. 39． less than 40． persn animal
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲，以及王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力。
36．根據(jù)“The audience can hear them”和“they cannt see them”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故（A）處應(yīng)填but；根據(jù)“wrk very hard”和“l(fā)ittle mney”可知，此處表示工作的目的，應(yīng)用介詞fr，故（F）處應(yīng)用fr。故填but；fr。
37．根據(jù)“each”可知，其意為“每個(gè)”，其近義詞為every；根據(jù)“arund”可知，其意為“到處”，其近義詞為everywhere。故填every；everywhere。
38．站在：stand；白色屏幕：a white screen；在……后面：behind。根據(jù)“王”Wang可知，句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞stand應(yīng)用三單形式，即stands，“在白色屏幕的后面”behind a white screen。故填Wang stands behind a white screen.
39．根據(jù)“nt as ppular as befre”可知，其同意表達(dá)可用：less ppular than befre“不像以前那么受歡迎”。故填less；than。
40．根據(jù)“The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject”可知，皮革被切割成人、動物或物體的形狀。故填persn；animal。
41．A thin rpe. 42．3/Three. 43．Because red is a lucky clur fr Chinese peple. 44．Peple put the knts up at hme. 45．Yes.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國結(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
41．根據(jù)“A Chinese knt is usually made f a thin rpe.”可知，中國結(jié)通常是用細(xì)繩做的。故填A(yù) thin rpe.
42．根據(jù)“It can be in the shape f an animal, a flwer r a Chinese character with a special meaning.”可知，它可以是一種動物的形狀，一種花或一個(gè)具有特殊意義的漢字。共提到3種形狀，故填3/Three.
43．根據(jù)“Red rpes are usually used because red is a lucky clur fr Chinese peple.”可知，通常用紅繩，因?yàn)榧t色對中國人來說是吉祥的顏色。故填Because red is a lucky clur fr Chinese peple.
44．根據(jù)“s they carry the knts with them r put them up at hme”可知，人們通常把中國結(jié)掛在家里。故填Peple put the knts up at hme.
45．根據(jù)“Many Chinese knts have special meanings”可知，許多中國結(jié)都有特殊的含義，故填Yes.
46．Because f her energetic exercise. 47．Surprised. 48．Fr seven hurs. 49．Yes./Yes, he des. 50．It is never t late t be healthy.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位70歲的奶奶陳繼芳在抖音上發(fā)布健身視頻，用她充滿活力的鍛煉贏得了人們的喜愛，鼓勵更多的人參與鍛煉。
46．根據(jù)“She wn peple’s hearts because f her energetic(充滿活力的) exercise.”可知，她因精力充沛的鍛煉贏得了人們的心。故填Because f her energetic exercise.
47．根據(jù)“Because f this, Chen went t a gym fr the first time n December 29, 2018. ‘Everyne in the gym was yung,’ Chen said. ‘I surprised them a lt.’”可知，陳繼芳讓健身房的人感到驚訝。故填Surprised.
48．根據(jù)“Chen’s daily training started at 8 am. She didn’t stp exercising until 3 pm.”可知，每天鍛煉7個(gè)小時(shí)。故填Fr seven hurs.
49．根據(jù)“Chen has the full supprt(支持) f her family. Her husband des mst f the husewrk. Her daughter helps t buy sprts clthes and shes fr her.”可知，陳的老公是支持她的，此處為肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he des.
50．根據(jù)“All I want t say is that it is never t late t be healthy.”可知，保持健康永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲。故填I(lǐng)t is never t late t be healthy.
51． but with 52．Shadw puppets are made f hard leather. 53． befre care 54． less than 55． arms legs
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了皮影戲的表現(xiàn)形式，用到的道具以及王衛(wèi)方和他的朋友從事皮影戲的目的。
51．根據(jù)“The audience can hear them,… they cannt see them.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。根據(jù)“During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen…lights behind it.”可知，“燈光在它后面”和“王站在白色幕布后面”都是皮影戲的特點(diǎn)。所以此處可以用介詞with構(gòu)成短語，做句子的伴隨狀語。故填but；with。
52．皮影：shadw puppet；由……制成：be made f；硬皮革：hard leather。shadw puppets作為主語，首字母要大寫。主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)shadw puppets表示皮影這一類事物。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are。故填Shadw puppets are made f hard leather.
53．in frnt f意為“在……前面”，in frnt f the screen表示“在屏幕前面”，in frnt f的近義詞是befre；mind在此句中表示“介意”的意思，根據(jù)本句“Wang and his friends ften wrk hard fr little mney, but they dn’t mind.”可知，Wang和他的朋友經(jīng)常為了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的錢努力工作，但是他們不介意?！癿ind介意”的近義詞是care。故填befre；care。
54．根據(jù)“Nw with TV and films shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.”可知，現(xiàn)在有了電視和電影，皮影戲不如之前那么受歡迎。此句話可以轉(zhuǎn)述為“現(xiàn)在有了電視和電影，皮影戲跟以前相比，不再那么受歡迎”。故用less ppular來表示“不如之前受歡迎的”，后接than來構(gòu)成比較級，故填less；than。
55．根據(jù)第二段“Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.”可知，一些木偶的胳膊和腿可以活動。所以皮影可以活動的兩個(gè)部分是：胳膊和腿。故填arms；legs。
56．He was an fficial in the Sng Dynasty. 57．Because he came ut f the vault in a hurry. 58．Yes, he did. 59．He felt angry. 60．Dn’t d bad things even if it’s small.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述張乖崖“水滴石穿”的故事。
56．根據(jù)“During the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), there was an fficial named Zhang Guaiya wh wrked in Chngyang cunty(縣), in tday’s Hubei.”，可知張乖崖是宋朝的一名官員。故填He was an fficial in the Sng Dynasty.
57．根據(jù)“One day, Zhang saw a lw—ranking(低階的)fficial cme ut f the vault in a hurry. Zhang stpped him and asked, Why are yu in such a hurry?”，可知低階的官員行色匆匆的從錢庫出來，引起了張乖崖的懷疑，所以讓他停下。Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用Because來回答。故填Because he came ut f the vault in a hurry.
58．根據(jù)“The fficial didn’t give in. He said, I nly stle a cpper cin”，可知低階的官員投了一枚銅幣。原句為一般疑問句，肯定回答用yes。故填Yes, he did.
59．根據(jù)“Zhang was very angry”，可知張乖崖很生氣。故填He felt angry.
60．根據(jù)“He wrte in a red pen, “If yu steal a cin every day, there will be a thusand cins after a thusand days. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne(水滴石穿). ”，可知我們不能因?yàn)閴氖滦。腿プ鰤氖?。即使是很小的事情，?jīng)過一段時(shí)間也會有很大不同。故填Dn’t d bad things even if it’s small.

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