
一、單詞拼寫
1.Many students like t (分享) their stries at schl with their parents.
2.Tm plays basketball badly, but I play it even w .
3.A it was a little clder tday, we had a gd time n the beach.
4.They sat n the beach t enjy the warm sunshine and the blue sky c .
5.A true friend is willing t share yur and sadness. (歡樂,高興)
6.Lucy was dressed mst b like a princess at party. N ne culd mve eyes away frm her.
7. (最后), all f us arrived at the park n time.
8.With the teacher’s help, he des his hmewrk mre (仔細(xì)地) than befre.
9.Eating vegetables is gd fr ur (健康).
10.Can yu (描述 ) hw yu did it ?
11.Mark speaks English as (clear)as his classmate Tim.
12.She has pr eyesight (視力), she can’t see the blackbard c .
13.—Why did Sarah visit Ningb again n May Day?
— (或許) it was because she wanted t visit Dngqian Lake again.
14.Please be q ! The little baby is sleeping nw.
15.Life is s imprtant that everyne shuld take it s .
16.What great fun it is (discuss) ur future plan.
17.We can invite ur parents t (出席) ur sprts meeting.
18.Mr Black and his family will (到達(dá)) Nanjing tmrrw.
19.Jack eats less than befre. He’s trying t lse (重量).
二、語法填空
閱讀短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
Shenzhu 17 takes three astrnauts t the Tiangng space statin.
Time 20 . The Shenzhu 17 astrnauts started their space 21 n Oct 26. Their spaceship tk 22 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are three astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48, Tang Shenjie, 33. and Jiang Xinlin, 35.
Their spaceship then jined with the Tiangng space statin. The Shenzhu 16 team has wrked in the statin fr abut five mnths. The tw teams will stay in space tgether fr 5 days. Mrever; they will have 23 with each ther in space. On Oct 31, the Shenzhu 17 team will take ver. They will d science studies and tests in space, as well as spacewalks.
The Shenzhu 17 team, n average(平均地), has the space statin’s yungest astrnauts. Tang Hngb is the first astrnaut t g t the space statin tw times. He 24 his first space trip n the Shenzhu 12 missin just ver tw years ag.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文及所給漢語提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Mst peple lve animals. Many strybks use animals as 25 (主要的) characters. Many peple lk after animals as pets, 26 (尤其) cats and dgs. Als, the lve fr animals makes it natural fr peple t visit zs.
In the past, zs were usually set up by rich peple. Hwever, 27 (喂養(yǎng)) animals well was nt what they wanted. They hused animals just fr fun and sme even asked his men 28 (訓(xùn)練) animals t kill each ther. Besides, animals gt hurt r even died in animal shws. The situatin gt difficult fr animals.
Tday, zs have a better 29 (機(jī)會(huì)) f making a change with the help f gvernments arund the wrld. In this way, they can prtect mre kinds f animals in danger by the 30 (末尾) f 2lst century. Animals can eat 31 (足夠的) fd and live a better life in zs nw. Every year there are 32 (百萬) f peple visiting mdern zs. They are able t take a clser lk at animals 33 (在……之外) the cages, in the desert r under the water. Fr visitrs, it’s much safer and 34 (使人放松的) than befre t learn a lt abut animals. Maybe fifty years frm nw, the grandchildren f tday’s visitrs can still enjy watching mre kinds f animals.
根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
35.There are 3 buses and each can hld 30 peple .
36.In the UK, bth the ld and the yung playing sccer games.
37.Nw I live clse t my ffice. S I can walk t wrk driving my car.
38.Jack is ne f the fastest f the five men.
39.Tm, it’s yur turn t give us a reprt.
40.Tm is . He always wrks late int the night.
41.Every evening my father newspapers while my mther watches TV.
42.Lk, the dr is pen. Please clse it!
finish jurney cmmunicate ff fly
swimmers daily hard-wrking are crazy abut wide
instead f at mst lks thrugh widely
參考答案:
1.share
【詳解】句意:許多學(xué)生喜歡和父母講他們在學(xué)校的故事。動(dòng)詞share表示“分享”,like t d sth表示“喜歡做某事”,此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填share。
2.(w)rse
【詳解】句意:湯姆籃球打得很差,但我打得更差。根據(jù)“but I play it even w...”可知,自己打籃球比湯姆還差,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)wrse“更差”。故填(w)rse。
3.(A)lthugh
【詳解】句意:雖然今天有點(diǎn)冷,但我們在海灘上玩得很開心。根據(jù)題干“…it was a little clder tday, we had a gd time n the beach.”可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處應(yīng)用althugh“雖然、盡管”。故填(A)lthugh。
4.(c)mfrtably
【詳解】句意:他們坐在海灘上舒服地享受著溫暖的陽光和藍(lán)色的天空。根據(jù)“enjy the warm sunshine and the blue sky”和首字母,可知空處應(yīng)為副詞“舒服地”cmfrtably。故填(c)mfrtably。
5.jy/happiness
【詳解】句意:一個(gè)真正的朋友愿意與你同甘共苦。根據(jù)漢語提示和“and sadness”,and前后詞性一致,并且sadness是名詞形式,可知,橫線上應(yīng)填“歡樂,高興”的名詞形式。故填jy;happiness。
6.(b)eautifully
【詳解】句意:Lucy穿的最漂亮,在派對(duì)上像一個(gè)公主。沒有人可以把眼睛從她身上移開。根據(jù)“Lucy was dressed mst…like a princess at party”可知此空為“漂亮的”beautiful,而此空需要副詞修飾dressed。故填(b)eautifully。
7.Finally
【詳解】句意:最后,我們大家都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了公園。finally表示“最后”,是副詞,修飾句子,首字母大寫。故填Finally。
8.carefully
【詳解】句意:在老師的幫助下,他做作業(yè)比以前更認(rèn)真了。根據(jù)“des his hmewrk”可知,此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞des“做”,“仔細(xì)地”英文表達(dá)為carefully;又由“than befre”可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),所以用carefully的比較級(jí)mre carefully“更仔細(xì)地”,并且mre已經(jīng)給出。故填 carefully。
9.health
【詳解】句意:吃蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康好。此空需用名詞health“健康”,故填health。
10.describe
【詳解】句意:你能描述一下你是怎么做到的?根據(jù)“Can yu...”和漢語提示,可知空處為動(dòng)詞原形“描述”describe。故填describe。
11.clearly
【詳解】句意:馬克英語說得和他同學(xué)蒂姆一樣清楚。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞形式,用于“”結(jié)構(gòu)中,使用副詞原級(jí),故填clearly。
12.(c)learly
【詳解】句意:她視力不好,看不清黑板。根據(jù)“She has pr eyesight (視力)”可知,她看不清黑板;結(jié)合首字母,應(yīng)填clearly“清晰地,清楚地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(c)learly。
13.Maybe
【詳解】句意:——為什么Sarah五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)又去寧波了?——也許是因?yàn)樗朐偃|錢湖。maybe“或許”,為副詞,常置于句首修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Maybe。
14.(q)uiet
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)保持安靜!小嬰兒正在睡覺。根據(jù)“The little baby is sleeping nw.”可知,有嬰兒在睡覺,因此這一句是讓對(duì)方安靜。be后面接形容詞作表語,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,quiet安靜的,符合語境。故填(q)uiet。
15.(s)eriusly
【詳解】句意:生命是如此重要,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待它。根據(jù)“Life is s imprtant that everyne shuld take it”可知,此處表示每個(gè)人應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待生命,句型take sth. seriusly“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。故填(s)eriusly。
16.t discuss
【詳解】句意:討論我們的未來計(jì)劃是多么有趣啊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為“it is + n.+ t d sth”句型的感嘆句,意為“做某事是……的”,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式t discuss,在句中作真正的主語。故填t discuss。
17.a(chǎn)ttend
【詳解】句意:我們可以邀請(qǐng)父母來參加我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語提示,應(yīng)填attend“出席,參加”,動(dòng)詞;再根據(jù)invite sb. t d sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”可知,此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填attend。
18.reach
【詳解】句意:布萊克先生和他的家人明天將到達(dá)南京。reach“到達(dá)”,后直接加地點(diǎn)。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填reach。
19.weight
【詳解】句意:杰克比以前吃得少。他正在努力減肥?!爸亓俊钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是weight,不可數(shù)名詞。故填weight。
20.flies 21.jurney 22.ff 23.cmmunicatin 24.finished
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神舟十七號(hào)的發(fā)射時(shí)間以及宇航員的情況等。
20.句意:時(shí)光飛逝。根據(jù)“Time”及選詞可知,此處指的是“時(shí)光飛逝”,應(yīng)用fly,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填flies。
21.句意:10月26日,神舟17號(hào)宇航員開始了他們的太空之旅。根據(jù)“The Shenzhu 17 astrnauts started their space”及選詞可知,宇航員們開始了他們的太空之旅,空前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,此處應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填jurney。
22.句意:他們的宇宙飛船從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心起飛。根據(jù)“Their spaceship the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知,此處指的是take ff“起飛”,故填ff。
23.句意:此外,他們將在太空中相互交流。根據(jù)“they will have each ther in space.”及選詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞cmmunicatin。故填cmmunicatin。
24.句意:就在兩年前,他乘坐神舟12號(hào)完成了第一次太空旅行。根據(jù)“his first space trip n the Shenzhu 12 missin just ver tw years ag.”及選詞可知,他兩年前完成了第一次太空之旅,此處應(yīng)用finish“完成”,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,故填finished。
25.main 26.especially 27.feeding/t feed 28.t train 29.chance/pprtunity 30.end 31.enugh 32.millins 33.utside 34.mre relaxing
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們對(duì)動(dòng)物的喜愛,很多人把動(dòng)物當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng),但是在過去,動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物并不快樂,如今在世界各國政府的幫助下,動(dòng)物園有機(jī)會(huì)改變,動(dòng)物們生活得更好,每年有數(shù)百萬人去參觀動(dòng)物園。
25.句意:許多故事書使用動(dòng)物作為主要人物。main主要的;此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞characters。故填main。
26.句意:很多人把動(dòng)物當(dāng)作寵物來照顧,尤其是貓和狗。especially尤其;此處應(yīng)用副詞especially作狀語。故填especially。
27.句意:然而,喂好動(dòng)物并不是他們想要的。feed喂養(yǎng);分析句子可知,此處為主語成分,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故填feeding/t feed。
28.句意:他們養(yǎng)動(dòng)物只是為了好玩,有些人甚至讓他的手下訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物自相殘殺。train訓(xùn)練;ask sb. t d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填t train。
29.句意:如今,在世界各國政府的幫助下,動(dòng)物園有更好的機(jī)會(huì)做出改變。chance/pprtunity機(jī)會(huì);空格前“better”為形容詞,后跟名詞,結(jié)合“a”可知,此處為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填chance/pprtunity。
30.句意:通過這種方式,他們可以在21世紀(jì)末保護(hù)更多種類的瀕危動(dòng)物。end末尾;by the end f“到……結(jié)束時(shí)”。故填end。
31.句意:現(xiàn)在動(dòng)物們可以在動(dòng)物園里吃到足夠的事物,過上更好的生活。enugh足夠的;空格處修飾名詞fd作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填enugh。
32.句意:每年有數(shù)百萬人參觀現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物園。millin百萬;此處指數(shù)百萬人,millins f“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”。故填millins。
33.句意:他們可以近距離觀看在籠外、沙漠中或水下的動(dòng)物。utside在……之外;此處指在籠子外。故填utside。
34.句意:對(duì)于游客們來說,了解動(dòng)物比以前安全和放松得多。relaxing使人放松的;根據(jù)空格前“safer”和“and”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填mre relaxing。
35.a(chǎn)t mst 36.a(chǎn)re crazy abut 37.instead f 38.swimmers 39.daily 40.hard-wrking 41.lks thrugh 42.wide
【解析】35.句意:有3輛公共汽車,每輛最多可容納30人。根據(jù)“There are 3 buses and each can hld 30 peple...”和備選詞匯可知,此處指每輛公共汽車至多可容納30人,at mst“至多”符合語境。故填at mst。
36.句意:在英國,老人和年輕人都熱衷于踢足球。根據(jù)“In the UK, bth the ld and the sccer games.”和備選詞匯可知,此處指英國人對(duì)踢足球瘋狂,be crazy abut“對(duì)……瘋狂”符合語境;主語“bth the ld and the yung”為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are crazy abut。
37.句意:現(xiàn)在我住在離辦公室很近的地方。所以我可以步行去上班,而不是開著我的車。根據(jù)“Nw I live clse t my ffice.”和備選詞匯可知,住得離辦公室近,所以可以用步行代替開車去上班,instead f“代替,而不是”符合語境。故填instead f。
38.句意:杰克是五個(gè)人中游泳最快的一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Jack is ne f the the five men.”和備選詞匯可知,此處指最快的游泳者之一,名詞swimmers“游泳者”符合語境;“ne f the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故填swimmers。
39.句意:湯姆,輪到你給我們做每日?qǐng)?bào)告了。根據(jù)“give us ”和備選詞匯可知,此處指做每日?qǐng)?bào)告,daily“每日的”符合語境,形容詞作定語。故填daily。
40.句意:湯姆很勤奮。他總是工作到深夜。根據(jù)“He always wrks late int the night.”可知,湯姆總是工作到深夜,由此可知他很勤奮,hard-wrking“勤奮的”符合語境,形容詞作表語。故填hard-wrking。
41.句意:每天晚上,爸爸看報(bào)紙,媽媽看電視。根據(jù)“newspapers”和備選詞匯可知,此處指瀏覽報(bào)紙,lks thrugh“瀏覽”符合語境;根據(jù)“watches”可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“my father”為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞lk用三單形式。故填lks thrugh。
42.句意:看,門大開著。請(qǐng)關(guān)上它!根據(jù)“the dr ”和備選詞匯可知,此處指門大開著,wide pen“大開著的”符合語境。故填wide。
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