
(考試時間:90 分鐘 試卷滿分:120 分)
注意事項:
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)
考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分 語法和詞匯)
I. Chse the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
(本大題共 15 題,每題 1 分,共 15 分。每題只有一個正確選項)
1.The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.
A.She
B.Her
C.My
D.His
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:穿紅裙子的女孩是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫簡。
考查代詞辨析。she 她;her 她的;my 我的;his 他的。此處指“我妹妹的名字”,修飾名詞 name 用形容詞
性物主代詞 her。故選 B。
2.—When d yu usually practise singing?
—We usually practise _______ Wednesday after class.
A.in
B.a(chǎn)t
C.fr
D.n
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你通常什么時候練習(xí)唱歌?——我們通常在星期三課后練習(xí)。
考查介詞。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;at+鐘點,表示在幾點鐘;fr+時間,表示長達(dá)多長時間;n+具
體日期,表示在具體某一天。n Wednesday“在星期三”,故選 D。
3.—Hw abut playing ________ chess this afternn?
—Gd idea.
A.a(chǎn)
B.a(chǎn)n
C.the
D./
1
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——今天下午下棋怎么樣?——好主意。
考查冠詞。a 一個,用在輔音音素開頭名詞前;an 一個,用在元音音素開頭名詞前;the 這個,特指;/不
填。根據(jù)“Hw abut ”可知,play chess“下棋”,play 后跟棋類不加 the。故選 D。
4.The structure f the sentence “My father bught me a new bk.” is ________.
A.S+V+O
【答案】C
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V
【詳解】句意:“我父親給我買了一本新書”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”。
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子可知,此句是帶有雙賓語的簡單句,其中主語:My father;謂語:bught;間接
賓語:me;直接賓語:a new bk。故選 C。
5._______ rm is big and nice. They like it very much.
A.Lisa’s and Jane’s
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:莉薩和簡的房間又大又漂亮。她們非常喜歡它。
B.Lisa and Jane’s
C.Lisa’s and Jane D.Lisa and Jane
考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“rm is big and nice”可知,該句主語為單數(shù),即該房間是莉薩和簡共同擁有的。兩
個名詞并列時,在第二個名詞后使用所有格表示兩個名詞共有,即 Lisa and Jane’s。故選 B。
6.—______ yu swim?
—Yes, I can. And I’m a gd swimmer.
A.Can
B.May
C.Need
D.Must
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你會游泳嗎?——是的,我能。而且我游泳游得很好。
考查情景交際。Can 能夠;May 可以;Need 需要;Must 必須。根據(jù)“Yes, I can.”可知,此處是一般疑問句,
句首用助動詞 can,故選 A。
7.—Tim, d yu think time is mney?
—Yes, but I think it is ________ mney.
A.mre imprtant than
【答案】A
B.very imprtant as C.the same asD.nt imprtant as
【詳解】句意:——Tim,你認(rèn)為時間就是金錢嗎?——是的,但是我認(rèn)為它比金錢更重要。
考查比較級。mre imprtant than 比……更重要;very imprtant as 與……重要;the same as 與……一樣;nt
imprtant as 不及……重要。根據(jù)“but I think it is…mney.”可知,表達(dá)的是金錢和時間之間的比較,且時間
2
比金錢更重要。兩者之間進(jìn)行比較用含有 than 的比較級,故選 A。
8.—I dn’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them.
—But vegetables are really gd fr yur health. Yu shuld ften eat them.
A.seldm
【答案】A
B.usually
C.ften
D.a(chǎn)lways
【詳解】句意:我不喜歡蔬菜?!液苌俪运鼈儭!鼈儗δ阌泻锰?。你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常吃它們。
考查副詞辨析。seldm 很少;usually 通常;ften 經(jīng)常;always 總是。根據(jù)“I dn’t like vegetables.”可知,
不喜歡蔬菜,所以很少吃,故選 A。
9.I dn’t like this dress. Please shw me ________ ne.
A.ther
B.a(chǎn)nther
C.the ther
D.the thers
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我不喜歡這件連衣裙。請再給我看一件。
考查不定代詞辨析。ther 其他的,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù);anther 泛指三者及以上中的另一個;the ther 兩者中另
一個;the thers 其他所有的人或物。此處指很多裙子中的另外一件,表泛指,用 anther。故選 B。
10.—________ is Jan’s huse s special?
—Because it lks like a ftball.
A.What
【答案】D
B.Where
C.Hw
D.Why
【詳解】句意:——為什么簡的家這么特別?——因為它看起來像個足球。
考查特殊疑問詞。What 什么;Where 哪里;Hw 怎樣;Why 為什么。由“Because it lks like a ftball”可
知,上句應(yīng)是問原因。故選 D。
11.—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can yu buy sme?
—Sure, n prblem. I ________ sme n my way hme.
A.buy
B.bught
C.will buy
D.a(chǎn)m buying
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,冰箱里幾乎沒有水果了。你能買一些嗎?——當(dāng)然,沒問題。我會在回家的路
上買一些。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Can yu buy sme?”以及“n my way hme. ”可知,買的動作還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般
將來時。故選 C。
12.—Wuld yu like sme cffee?
3
—Srry, I prefer ________ a cup f tea.
A.drink B.drinks
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你想要咖啡嗎?——對不起,我更喜歡喝茶。
C.t drink
D.drinking
考查非謂語動詞的用法。prefer t d sth 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“更喜歡做某事”。故選 C。
13.There ________ a lt f beef and sme ptates n the table in the kitchen. They are materials fr yur lunch.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.is
C.have
D.isn’t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:廚房的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。它們是你午餐的材料。
考查 there be 句型。there be 句型中,be 動詞的使用符合就近原則,be 動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與其最近的主
語一致,根據(jù)“They are materials fr yur lunch.”可知此處表示肯定含義,因此需要與最近的名詞“beef”搭配
使用 is,故選 B。
14.I _______ the film Pstmen in the Muntains yesterday.
A.watch
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我昨天看了電影《山上的郵遞員》。
B.a(chǎn)m watching
C.watched
D.will watch
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞“yesterday”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以謂語動詞用過去式。故選 C。
15.Peter ________ the swimming club tw years ag. Peter ________ the club fr almst tw years.
A.jined;have jined
jined;has been in
B.has jined;has jined C.jined;has been in D.has
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:彼得兩年前加入了游泳俱樂部。彼得已經(jīng)在這個俱樂部待了近兩年。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“tw years ag”可知,第一個句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時,謂語
動詞應(yīng)用過去式 jined,排除 BD 項;由于“fr almst tw years”是一段時間,第二個句子描述的是 Peter
從過去某個時間點一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞,jin“加入”
是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,be in“處于……之中”表示一種狀態(tài),可以和一段時間連用,主語
Peter 是第三人稱單數(shù),因此用 has been in。故選 C。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (選擇
最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)
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(本大題共 5 題,每題 1 分,共 5 分,每題只有一個正確選項)
A.decided
When Jennifer was a teenager, she
dance, she was always criticized by her teachers fr nt dancing well, and she secretly cried many times.
B.dreamed f
C. give up
D.kept
E. disappintment
16
becming a dancer. But when she first started learning t
Eventually she
that 19
17
t talk t her mm abut it, and her mm encuraged her nt t
18
20
and
n
can smetimes lead t grwth. S she fllwed her mm’s advice and
practicing. N matter what difficulties she encuntered, she respnded with tenacity (堅韌), and eventually she
wn everyne’s recgnitin with her wnderful dance.
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.C
19.E
20.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹詹妮弗在媽媽的鼓勵和建議下,憑著堅韌的毅力和出色的舞蹈贏得了所有人的認(rèn)可。
16.句意:詹妮弗十幾歲的時候,她夢想成為一名舞蹈家。根據(jù)空后的“becming a dancer”并結(jié)合備選詞
匯可知,此處指詹妮弗的夢想,dreamed f“夢想”符合。故填 B。
17.句意:最終,她決定和媽媽談?wù)勥@件事,媽媽鼓勵她不要放棄,這種失望有時會帶來成長。根據(jù)“t talk
t her mm abut it”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指詹妮弗的做出的決定,decided“決定”符合。故填 A。
18.句意:最終,她決定和媽媽談?wù)勥@件事,媽媽鼓勵她不要放棄,這種失望有時會帶來成長。根據(jù)
“encuraged”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指鼓勵她不要放棄,give up“放棄”符合。故填 C。
19.句意:最終,她決定和媽媽談?wù)勥@件事,媽媽鼓勵她不要放棄,這種失望有時會帶來成長。分析句子
結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,空處為主語,disappintment“失望”符合。故填 E。
20.句意:所以她聽從了媽媽的建議,繼續(xù)練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“N matter what difficulties she encuntered, she
respnded with tenacity (堅韌), and eventually she wn everyne’s recgnitin with her wnderful dance.”并結(jié)
合備選詞匯可知,詹妮弗并沒有放棄練習(xí),kept n“繼續(xù)”符合。故填 D。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共 8 題,共 8 分)
21.We will have t wear spacesuit t help us
【答案】breathe/t breathe
(breath).
【詳解】句意:我們將不得不穿宇航服來幫助我們呼吸。help sb. (t) d sth.意為“幫某人做某事”,動詞短
語,breathe 意為“呼吸”,此處用動詞原形或不定式。故填(t) breathe。
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22.We read an
bk abut the adventures f a pirate (海盜). (interest)
【答案】interesting
【詳解】句意:我們讀了一本關(guān)于海盜冒險的有趣的書。根據(jù)“an ... bk”和提示詞可知,橫線處需填形容
詞。“interest”為興趣,名詞,其形容詞形式為 interesting,“有趣的”,修飾事物。故填 interesting。
23.Yu are getting fatter. Yu shuld eat
【答案】less
meat and mre vegetables. (little)
【詳解】句意:你變胖了。你應(yīng)該少吃肉多吃蔬菜。根據(jù)上文“Yu are getting fatter”可知你變胖了,結(jié)合下
文“mre vegetables”可知建議“應(yīng)該吃更多的蔬菜”,其中 mre 為 much 的比較級,可推斷應(yīng)該“吃更少的肉”,
所以應(yīng)填 little 的比較級 less,表示“更少的”。故填 less。
24.The Amazn is the
【答案】secnd
lngest river in the wrld. shrter than the Nile. (tw).
【詳解】句意:亞馬孫河是世界第二長河,比尼羅河短。根據(jù)“The Amazn is river in the wrld
shrter than the Nile.”和提示詞可知,該結(jié)構(gòu)為序數(shù)詞+最高級表示“第幾最”,secnd“第二”。故填 secnd。
25.S far, the plice
(cnduct) an investigatin (調(diào)查) int his death.
【答案】have cnducted
【詳解】句意:到目前為止,警方已經(jīng)對他的死因進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。根據(jù)“S far”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,
其結(jié)構(gòu)為 have/has dne;主語“the plice”是集合名詞,為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),助動詞應(yīng)用 have,動詞 cnduct
的過去分詞為 cnducted。故填 have cnducted。
26.When I’m free, I’d like t
【答案】explre
different wnderful cities. (explratin)
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我有空的時候,我想探索不同的美妙城市。wuld like t d sth“想做某事”,空處應(yīng)填動
詞原形,explratin 的動詞形式是 explre“探索”。故填 explre。
27.This ring is in my
【答案】cusin’s
(cusin) rm.
【詳解】句意:這個戒指在我堂兄弟的房間里。此處需用 cusin 的所有格形式修飾空后的名詞 rm,故
填 cusin’s。
28.It’s fun t explre interesting
【答案】usages
f English thrugh reading English magazines. (use)
【詳解】句意:通過閱讀英語雜志來探索有趣的英語用法是很有趣的。根據(jù)“explre English”
可知,此處表示探索有趣的英語用法,應(yīng)用 use“使用”的名詞 usage“用法”,可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指,
6
故填 usages。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)
(每題 2 分,共 10 分)
29.Mr. Wang has already visited the Luvre Museum. (改為否定句)
Mr. Wang
visited the Luvre Museum
hasn’t yet
.
【答案】
【詳解】句意:王先生已經(jīng)參觀了盧浮宮博物館。already“已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句, 表示“還沒”。原句
是現(xiàn)在完成時,其否定句直接在 has 后加 nt。故填 hasn’t;yet。
30.The students f Class 4 will visit the Twer f Lndn this winter hliday. (改為一般疑問句)
the students f Class 4
Will visit
the Twer f Lndn this winter hliday?
【答案】
【詳解】句意:四班的學(xué)生將會在今年寒假參觀倫敦塔。本題考查的是一般疑問句。原句中有助動詞 will,
所以改成一般疑問句時,將 will 提前,填入第一個空,并且首字母大寫;助動詞后動詞用原形,所以第二
個空填 visit。故填 Will;visit。
31.It takes Amy fur mnths t prepare fr the masct designing cmpetitin. (劃線部分提問)
des it take Amy t prepare fr the masct designing cmpetitin?
【答案】
Hw
lng
【詳解】句意:艾米花了四個月的時間來為吉祥物設(shè)計比賽做準(zhǔn)備。劃線部分指一段時間,應(yīng)用 hw lng
“多久”來提問。故填 Hw;lng。
32.With a cmmn gal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不變)
With a cmmn gal, we finally
【答案】 managed t
finish the task in time.
【詳解】句意:有了共同的目標(biāo),我們終于按時完成了任務(wù)。表示“設(shè)法完成了某事”可用結(jié)構(gòu) manage t
d sth.,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填 managed;t。
33.pick up, at peple’s hmes, lunch bxes, in the mrning, dabbawalas (連詞成句)
.
【答案】Dabbawalas pick up lunch bxes at peple’s hmes in the mrning
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知,該句是陳述句。主語是 dabbawalas,句首首字母大寫;謂語是 pick up;
賓語是 lunch bxes;地點狀語是 at peple’s hmes;時間狀語是 in the mrning。故填 Dabbawalas
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pick up lunch bxes at peple’s hmes in the mrning“送飯工在早上從人們的家里收集午餐盒”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分 讀和寫)
V.Reading cmprehensin (閱讀理解)
A. Chse the best answer (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10 分)
Hw d yu like the mvie Ztpia (《瘋狂動物城》)? Let’s meet sme f the characters (角色) in it.
Name: Judy Hpps
Animal type (類型): Nrth American rabbit
Sex (性別): female(雌性的)
Weight: 1 kg
Favrite fd: carrts
Identity (身份): a plice fficer
Interesting fact (事實):
A female rabbit can have abut fifty baby rabbits every year.
S in the mvie, Judy has tw hundred and seventy-five brthers and sisters.
Name: Nick Wilde
Animal type: Nrth American red fx
Sex: male
Weight: 7 kg
Favrite fd: mice
Identity: a cn artist (騙子)
Interesting fact: Red fxes are gd at swimming and climbing trees.
Name: Flash
Animal type: Suth American slth (樹懶)
Sex: male
Weight: 6 kg
Favrite fd: leaves
8
Identity: an fficer at the DMV (車管局)
Interesting fact: It takes a slth a mnth t mve tw kilmeters. But it is gd at swimming.
34.We can knw Judy ________.
A.has fifty baby rabbits
B.weight 2 kg
C.has many brthers and sisters
35.Nick likes eating ________ best.
D.is frm Suth America
A.fruit
B.carrts
C.leaves
D.mice
36.It’s clear that Flash ________
A.mves very slwly
B.wrks very hard
C.cmes frm Nrth America
37.Nick and Flash ________.
D.likes climbing trees
①are f the same weight ②are bth gd at swimming
③act as cn artists in the mvie ④are male
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
D.①③
38.Frm the material abve, we can learn the three ________.
A.a(chǎn)re frm the same place
C.like their jbs a lt
B.d sprts ften
D.a(chǎn)re characters in Ztpia
【答案】34.C
35.D
36.A
37.C
38.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電影《瘋狂動物城》的四個角色。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S in the mvie, Judy has tw hundred and seventy-five brthers and sisters.”可知,Judy
有很多兄弟姐妹。故選 C。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name: Nick Wilde”和“Favrite fd: mice”可知,Nick 最喜歡的食物是老鼠。故選 D。
36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It takes a slth a mnth t mve tw kilmeters.”可知,樹懶移動兩公里需要一個月,
可推斷它動作很慢。故選 A。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)有關(guān) Nick 和 Flash 的介紹“Sex: male”可知,他們都是雄性。根據(jù)“Red fxes are gd
at swimming”和“But it is gd at swimming.”可知,Nick 和 Flash 都擅長游泳。故選 C。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,結(jié)合第一段“Let’s meet sme f the characters (角色) in it.”可知,本文介紹的是
電影《瘋狂動物城》中的三個角色。故選 D。
9
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文) (12 分)
Mst jbs in the wrld are kind f bring. But d yu knw there is smething different. Nw, let’s take a lk
at sme f the mst
● Wildlife Phtgrapher
40 a wildlife phtgrapher, yu can wrk clse nature and wildlife, taking phts f lvely wild
39
jbs n the planet where wrk seems mre like play.
animals and capturing the charming mments that make nature lk extremely beautiful.
● Island Caretaker
What can be a better jb than living and having a gd time n a nice island? This jb includes swimming,
explring and relaxing in the sea,
41
, writing blgs t prtect the area.
● Bed Tester
In this wrk, yu will nt nly be allwed t sleep n the jb, but als get paid t d s. All yu need t d is
t sleep n luxury beds fr hurs and write blgs abut yur
42
.
● Astrnaut
This is pssibly the mst interesting jb ff the planet. Walking n air withut any grund under ne’s feet r
eating breakfast
basic wrk.
43
flating arund a rm is an event that is wrth the risk, and this is astrnauts’
● Vide Game Designer
Playing vide games is interesting, but
The happiness f playing with ne’s imaginatin and the high pay makes the jb attractive.
44
games with yur wn brain can be even mre exciting.
39.A.dangerus
40.A.As
B.imprtant
B.Like
C.interesting
C.Instead f
C.in the future
C.difficulty
C.befre
D.hpeful
D.After all
D.in a minute
D.dream
41.A.in the past
42.A.experience
43.A.a(chǎn)fter
B.a(chǎn)t the same time
B.preparatin
B.while
D.until
44.A.watching
B.discussing
C.creating
D.explaining
【答案】39.C
40.A
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上最有趣的五種職業(yè)。
39.句意:現(xiàn)在,讓我們來看看這個星球上一些最有趣的工作,在這些工作中,工作更像是娛樂。
dangerus 危險的;imprtant 重要的;interesting 有趣的;hpeful 有希望的。根據(jù)“where wrk seems mre
10
like play”可知,指的是有趣的工作。故選 C。
40.句意:作為一名野生動物攝影師,你可以近距離接觸大自然和野生動物,拍攝可愛的野生動物照片,
捕捉那些使大自然看起來極其美麗的迷人瞬間。
As 作為;Like 像;Instead f 代替;After all 畢竟。根據(jù)“a wildlife phtgrapher”可知,此處指的是作為一
名野生動物攝影師。故選 A。
41.句意:這份工作包括在海里游泳、探索和放松,同時寫博客來保護(hù)該地區(qū)。
in the past 在過去;at the same time 同時;in the future 在未來;in a minute 立刻。根據(jù)“This jb includes
swimming, explring and relaxing in the sea, ..., writing blgs t prtect the area.”可知,此處指的是同時做的事
情。故選 B。
42.句意:你所需要做的就是睡在豪華床上幾個小時,并寫博客分享你的體驗。
experience 體驗;preparatin 準(zhǔn)備;difficulty 困難;dream 夢想。根據(jù)“All yu need t d is t sleep n luxury
beds fr hurs and write blgs abut yur”可知,分享的是在豪華床上睡覺的體驗。故選 A。
43.句意:在空中行走,腳下沒有地面,或者在房間里漂浮著吃早餐,這是值得冒險的事情,并且這是宇
航員的基本工作。
after 在……之后;while 當(dāng)……時;befre 在……之前;until 直到。根據(jù)“eating breakfast ... flating arund a
rm”可知,是在房間里漂浮時吃早餐。故選 B。
44.句意:玩電子游戲很有趣,但是用自己的大腦創(chuàng)造游戲可能更令人興奮。
watching 觀看;discussing 討論;creating 創(chuàng)造;explaining 解釋。根據(jù)“games with yur wn brain can be even
mre exciting”可知,是用自己的大腦創(chuàng)造游戲。故選 C。
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一
詞,首字母已給)(14 分)
One bright and sunny mrning, Anna and her friends decided t g n an adventure. They explred the
wds l
45
near their neighbrhd. They were excited because they had heard interesting stries abut
this place. The ttal number f friends in the grup was five, and they prmised each ther t stick tgether (團(tuán)結(jié)
一致) n matter what happened.
As they entered the wds, the air felt fresh, and they lved b
46
in the cl air. The trees were
tall, and sme parts f the grund were cvered with leaves. They walked slwly, talking and laughing, enjying
the beauty f nature (大自然).
After a while, they felt a little t
47
and decided t take a break. They fund a small f
48
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pnd. Even thugh it was sunny, the pnd was still cvered with ice. It lked like a magical m
49
reflecting (照出) the trees and the sky.
While resting, they s
brther t bring him smething frm the wds, s she picked up sme pinecnes (松果) t take back
hme. As the s 51 began t set, they knew it was time t leave. They carefully retraced (原路返回)
50
snacks and tld each ther stries. Anna remembered her prmise t her little
their steps, making sure t stay n the path. It was a wnderful (極好的) day, and they prmised t return t the
wds smeday sn.
【答案】45.(l)ying
46.(b)reathing
47.(t)ired
48.(f)rzen
49.(m)irrr
50.(s)hared
51.
(s)un
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個早晨,安娜和她的五個朋友去附近的樹林探險的經(jīng)歷,包括他們
在樹林中的感受、所見到的景象、休息時的活動以及最后太陽開始落山時離開的情況。
45.句意:他們探索了位于他們社區(qū)附近的樹林。由“near their neighbrhd”和所給首字母可知,森林位
于小區(qū)附近,lie“位于”,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填(l)ying。
46.句意:當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入樹林時,空氣感覺很清新,他們喜歡涼爽的空氣中呼吸。由“in the cl air”和所給
首字母可知,此空填“breathe”表示“呼吸”,由“l(fā)ved”可知,其后接動名詞。故填(b)reathing。
47.句意:過了一會兒,他們感到有點累,決定休息一下。由“decided t take a break.”可知,他們休息表明
累了,結(jié)合所給首字母可知,此空填“tired”,表示“累的”。故填(t)ired。
48.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個小的冰凍的池塘。由下文“the pnd was still cvered with ice.”可知,池塘上結(jié)冰
了,結(jié)合所給首字母可知,此空填“frzen”,表示“凍結(jié)的”,形容詞,修飾“pnd”。故填(f)rzen。
49.句意:它看起來像一個神奇的鏡子,映照著樹木和天空。由“reflecting (照出) the trees and the sky.”和所
給首字母可知,此空填“mirrr”,表示“鏡子”;由“a”可知,此空用單數(shù)。故填(m)irrr。
50.句意:在休息時,他們分享零食并互相講故事。由“snacks and tld each ther stries”和所給首字母可知,
此空填“share”,表示“分享”;由“and tld”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,此空用過去式。故填(s)hared。
51.句意:當(dāng)太陽開始下山時,他們知道是時候離開了。由“began t set”和所給首字母可知,此空填“sun”,
表示“太陽”,他們離開是因為太陽下山。故填(s)un。
D. Answer the questins (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) (12 分)
Sra is a new tl frm OpenAI that can make vides frm wrds yu write. Named after the Japanese
wrd fr “sky”, Sra has the ability t understand prmpts (提示詞) describing different styles, imaginative r
12
realistic elements and bring them t life in vide frm.
It’s like magic fr making stries yu think f becme real vides. It may help a lt in life. In educatin,
teachers can use it t help students see and understand lessns better. If yu make things fr WeChat, Sra can
help yu make cl vides withut needing lts f equipment r editing. Peple wh make ads can use Sra t
make gd nes quickly and withut spending a lt f mney. Designers can als use it t shw what their new
prducts might lk like befre they are made. Sra can even help make fake (假的) vides fr cmputers t learn
frm, which is useful fr making machines smarter.
OpenAI is being careful with Sra. They want t make sure it’s used fr gd things and nt t trick peple
with fake vides. Everyne is waiting t see hw Sra will change the way we make and watch vides.
52.What is the main ability f Sra?
53.Where des Sra get its name?
54.Hw many uses f Sra are intrduced in this article?
55.Hw is Sra useful fr teachers?
56.Why shuld cmputers learn frm fake vides made by Sra?
57.Wuld yu like t use Sra in the future? Why r why nt? (List 2 reasns)
【答案】52.Sra’s main ability is t create vides frm written wrds.
53.Sra gets its name frm the
Japanese wrd fr “sky”.
54.Five uses f Sra are intrduced.
55.Sra is useful fr teachers by helping
students see and understand lessns better.
56.Cmputers shuld learn frm fake vides made by Sra t
becme smarter.
57.Yes, I wuld like t use Sra in the future. Because it can simplify vide creatin
withut needing extensive equipment, and it can aid in educatin by prviding visual aids fr better understanding.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了 OpenAI 開發(fā)的新工具 Sra,其主要功能是將文字描述轉(zhuǎn)化為視頻。
52.根據(jù)“Sra is a new tl frm OpenAI that can make vides frm wrds yu write.”可知,Sra 是 OpenAI
的一款新工具,它可以根據(jù)你寫的文字制作視頻。故填 Sra’s main ability is t create vides frm written
13
wrds.
53.根據(jù)“Named after the Japanese wrd fr ‘sky’”可知,Sra 以日語中的“天空”一詞命名,故填 Sra gets its
name frm the Japanese wrd fr “sky”.
54.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,介紹了 Sra 的五種用途,故填 Five uses f Sra are intrduced.
55.根據(jù)“In educatin, teachers can use it t help students see and understand lessns better.”可知,在教育中,
教師可以用它來幫助學(xué)生更好地看和理解課程。故填 Sra is useful fr teachers by helping students see and
understand lessns better.
56.根據(jù)“Sra can even help make fake (假的) vides fr cmputers t learn frm, which is useful fr making
machines smarter.”可知,Sra 甚至可以幫助制作假視頻供計算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí),這對使機(jī)器更智能很有用。故填
Cmputers shuld learn frm fake vides made by Sra t becme smarter.
57.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes, I wuld like t use Sra in the future. Because it
can simplify vide creatin withut needing extensive equipment, and it can aid in educatin by prviding visual
aids fr better understanding.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大題共 2 題,共 34 分)
A、翻譯(每小題 3 分,共 15 分)
58.不僅僅只有上海和倫敦是沿河而建的城市。
【答案】Shanghai and Lndn are nt the nly cities built alng rivers.
【詳解】上海和倫敦:Shanghai and Lndn,作主語,謂語動詞用 are;不僅僅只有:nt the nly;城市:
cities;沿河而建:built alng rivers,built 是過去分詞作定語。故填 Shanghai and Lndn are nt the nly cities
built alng rivers.
59.這部電影讓較年幼的孩子們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化有了豐富的體驗,使他們?yōu)橹袊目ㄍㄆ械津湴痢?漢譯
英)
【答案】This mvie gives yunger children a rich experience f traditinal Chinese culture and makes them prud
f Chinese cartns.
【詳解】分析句子可知,此處描述的事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,此句用連詞 and 連接兩個簡單句。這部電影:
this mvie,第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,位于句首,this 首字母大寫;讓某人有了豐富的體驗:give sb. a rich
experience f,give 是謂語動詞,用三單形式的 gives;年幼的孩子們:yunger children;中國傳統(tǒng)文化:
traditinal Chinese culture;使某人……:make sb.+形容詞,make 與 give 是并列謂語,也用三單形式的 makes;
14
他們:them,賓格,作賓語;為……感到驕傲:prud f sth.;中國的卡通片:Chinese cartns。故填 This
mvie gives yunger children a rich experience f traditinal Chinese culture and makes them prud f Chinese
cartns.
60.我希望床能在音樂播放時搖晃我入睡,智能廚房還能同時為我準(zhǔn)備早餐。(漢譯英)
【答案】I want the bed t rck me t sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast fr me at the
same time.
【詳解】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是 I,謂語動詞用原形;想要某物做某事:want sth. t d sth.;床 :the bed;
搖晃我入睡:rck me t sleep;當(dāng) :as;音樂:music,謂語動詞用單三 plays“演奏”;智能廚房:the smart kitchen,
謂語動詞用單三;為我準(zhǔn)備早餐:prepare breakfast fr me;同時:at the same time。故填 I want the bed t rck
me t sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast fr me at the same time.
61.你們學(xué)校多久舉辦一次野外考察?
【答案】Hw ften des yur schl have a field trip?
【詳解】此處詢問頻率,用 hw ften“多長時間一次”提問,句首首字母大寫;yur schl“你們學(xué)?!?;have
a field trip“進(jìn)行一次野外考察”,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,此處應(yīng)借助助動詞 des 構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,放置疑
問詞后。故填 Hw ften des yur schl have a field trip?
62.醫(yī)生們千方百計想使他活下來。(try, keep…alive)
【答案】Dctrs tried everything t keep him alive.
【詳解】醫(yī)生們:dctrs,位于句首首字母大寫;千方百計想:tried everything t,時態(tài)為一般過去時,應(yīng)
用動詞過去式;使他活下來:keep him alive,前有不定式符號 t,此處應(yīng)用動詞原形 keep,位于動詞后應(yīng)
用人稱代詞賓格 him。故填 Dctrs tried everything t keep him alive.
B、書面表達(dá)(滿分 19 分)
63.Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “My dream smart hme study”(請以“我夢想中的智能書房”
為題,寫一篇不少于 60 個詞的短文,標(biāo)點符號不占格)
Suggested questins:
1. Hw is yur hme study?
2. What smart devices d yu think shuld be included in the study?
15
3. What smart devices d yu like mst? Why? (List at least tw reasns.)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My dream smart hme study
My dream smart study is a very large rm. It has a smart cmputer in it. That’s my favrite, t. Because I
can read all kinds f bks in the wrld thrugh it. It als serves t prvide the latest news. It can play music,
maybe let me read while listening t my favrite music. There shuld als be a big bed in my study where I can
lie dwn and rest when I’m tired.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇記敘文;
②時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏,適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作目的。本文是關(guān)于我夢想中的智能書房,首先給到主題和概述;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“內(nèi)部物件、原因、最喜愛的設(shè)備和原因”等具體闡述。
[亮點詞匯]
①my favrite 我最愛的東西
②all kinds f 各種各樣的
[高分句型]
①It can play music, maybe let me read while listening t my favrite music.(while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
②There shuld als be a big bed in my study where I can lie dwn and rest when I’m tired(. where 引導(dǎo)的定語從
句)
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