七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考（湖南省卷專用）-2024-2025學(xué)年初中下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語(yǔ)
（考試時(shí)間：100 分鐘試卷滿分：100 分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓
名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；
2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；
3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；
4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
I．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選
項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的
作答時(shí)間。（共 5 小題，計(jì) 5 分）
1. What can the girl play?
A. guitar
B. drums
C. pian
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can yu dance?
W: N. But I can play the guitar.
2. When des Tm have sprt?
A. At 3:20p.m
B. At 3:30p.m
C. At 4:30p.m
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. What time d yu have sprt?
M: I usually have sprt at 4:30 in the afternn.
3. Hw lng des it take Jim t ride hme?
A. 30 minutes
B. 60 minutes
C. 90 minutes
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【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw lng des it take yu t g hme frm here?
M: It takes me an hur t walk and thirty minutes by bike.
4. What’s the weather like in the cuntryside?
A. rainy
B. sunny
C. windy
【答案】B
【原文】W: Are yu having a gd time in the cuntryside?
M: Yes. It’s sunny here, nice weather.
5. What’s in the sup?
A. Sme beef and nin
B. Sme eggs and tmates
C. Sme chicken and ptates
【答案】A
【原文】W: Is there any meat in the sup?
M: Yes. There is sme beef and nin.
第二節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分)
聽(tīng)下面 6 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳
選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的
作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第 6、7 小題。
6. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the hspital.
B. T the park.
C. T the schl.
7．Where shuld the wman turn right?
A. At the first crssing.
B. At the secnd crssing.
C. At the third crssing.
【答案】6. A
7. B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Hw can I get t the hspital?
M: G alng the street, and turn right at the secnd crssing. Then walk n. Yu'll see the hspital n the right.
W: Hw lng will it take me t get there?
M: Abut ten minutes.
聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第 8、9 小題。
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8. Wh is Miss Carl?
A. The headmaster.
B. The math teacher.
C. The English teacher.
9. What des Mr. Brwn lk like?
A. He is a little fat and tall.
B. He is a little fat and shrt.
C. He is f medium height and fat.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】W: Wh is yur English teacher?
W: It's Miss Carl. She is frm America and she is very beautiful.
M: What des yur math teacher lk like?
W: Our math teacher is Mr. Brwn. He is a little fat and tall.
聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第 10、11 小題。
10. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer.
B. Spring.
C. Winter.
11. Why des the by like summer best?
A. He desn’t like raining.
B. He likes swimming.
C. He desn’t like cld weather.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【原文】W: Trees are grwing green and flwers are cming ut. What a nice day!
M: And birds are singing happily in the trees. Spring is cming.
W: I lve this seasn. It's getting warmer and warmer.
M: But my favrite seasn is summer. Because I like swimming.
聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第 12 至 14 小題。
12. Why desn’t Tm like the hamburger?
A. It’s t ht.
B. It’s t dry.
C. It’s t sweet.
C. Ndles.
13. What kind f fd is Tm’s favrite?
A. Milk and bread.
14. What time des Tm have lunch？
A. At 12:00.
B. Eggs and fruit.
B. At 12:30.
C. At 12:40.
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【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B
【原文】W: Hi, Tm! Hw’s yur new life in the UK?
M: Nt bad. I just dn't like the fd here.
W: What d peple eat in the UK?
M: Peple like t eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburger fr lunch r supper.
I dn't like them, especially the hamburger. I think it's t sweet.
W: Then what's yur favrite fd?
M: Ndles! I can have it every day.
W: When d yu have lunch in cmmn?
M: At 12:30.
聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第 15 至 17 小題。
15. What is Steve ding in the picture?
A. Singing.
B. Cking.
C. Playing sccer.
C. Steve’s uncle.
C. On the tree.
16. Wh is wrking n the cmputer?
A. Steve’s father.
B. Steve’s brther.
B. Behind the tree.
17. Where is Lucy?
A. Under the tree.
【答案】15. C 16. B
17. A
【原文】M: Is this yur family picture, Steve?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Where are yu?
M. I'm playing sccer behind the tree. Yu can see my head and arms there.
W: Wh is the man wrking n the cmputer?
M: He is my brther, Jim.
W: Where is yur sister?
M: My sister Lucy is sleeping under the tree.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第 18 至 20 小題。
18. What did the writer think f the summer vacatin?
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A. Exciting.
19. Hw lng did the writer stay in the cuntryside?
A. One mnth. B. On week.
20. What did the children send the writer?
B. Interesting.
C. Enjyable.
C. Three days.
C. A dg.
A. A bk.
B. A picture.
20. B
【答案】18. C
19. A
【原文】 My summer vacatin f this year was very enjyable. I went t the cuntryside t live with my
grandparents. It was very beautiful there. I stayed there fr ne mnth, and helped my grandfather d sme farm
wrk. I wrte dwn what happened in my diary every day. Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbrhd
village with their study. When I was ging t leave, the children sent me a picture. There were me and all the
children in this picture. And at last, we sung English sngs tgether.
II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) （共 11 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 22 分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
It is a park full f big ice sculptures (冰雕). It is ne f the mst interesting places in China.
Frm 11:00 a.m. t 22:00 p.m. (December & January
Open hurs
& February)
T see castles (城堡) made f ice
Activities
T see the Harbin Ice Lantern Shw (燈光秀)
T play ice ftball and g ice skating (滑冰)
￥328/adult
￥240/kid
Prices
Knw mre Tel: 400-639-1999
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abut us
21. Hw lng (多久) can peple play in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld a day?
A. Fr eight hurs. B. Fr ten hurs. C. Fr eleven hurs.
22. Hw much shuld an adult (成人) and a kid under 1.2 meters pay fr the tickets (票)?
A. ￥240. B. ￥328. C. ￥568.
23. Where can yu read this chart (表格)?
Website:
A.
B.
C.
【答案】21. C
22. B
23. A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹哈爾濱冰雪大世界的廣告。
【21 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm 11:00 a.m. t 22:00 p.m.”可知，時(shí)間是早 11 點(diǎn)到晚 10 點(diǎn)，時(shí)長(zhǎng)
11 小時(shí)，故選 C。
【22 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥328/adult”和“FREE fr kids under 1.2m”可知，一個(gè)成人和一個(gè)身高
1.2 米以下的兒童需要付 328 元。故選 B。
【23 題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹哈爾濱冰雪大世界的廣告，所以可能在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，
故選 A。
B
Bdhana Sivanandan is a nine-year-ld girl.She has black hair and brwn eyes. She lives with her
parents and her brther in Lndn.
Bdhana is a student f a primary schl in Harrw. She likes math. science and art. In her free time,
the girl lves reading bks and playing games with her brther. She als likes taking trips and visiting
new places. But her favrite is chess.
Bdhana started playing chess when she was six years ld, after watching her father play nline. She
fund it interesting and quickly jined the Harrw Chess Club. In December 2023，Bdhana made histry
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by beating（打?。゛ really great chess player at the Eurpean Rapid and Blitz Chess Champinships. And
she became the best wman player f the champinships.
Bdhana is nly nine, but she is a big star. She is thankful t her parents, teachers, friends and
caches. She als hpes t encurage ther yung chess players thrugh her stry.
24. Hw many peple are there in Bdhana's family?
A. Tw.
25. What's the secnd paragraph（段落）mainly（主要） abut?
A. What Bdhana likes. B. Why Bdhana likes reading.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
C.Wh Bdhana likes playing with
26. What happened t Bdhana in December 2023?
A. She jined the Harrw Chess Club.
B. She became the best wman player f the champinships.
C. She and her father played chess n the cmputer.
27. The writer wrte the passage t_____.
A. tell us abut a girl
B. teach us t play chess
26．B 27.A
C. shw us a family
【答案】24．C
25．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】來(lái)自倫敦的 Bdhana Sivanandan 在 2023 年 12 月舉行的歐洲國(guó)際象棋快棋和超快棋錦標(biāo)賽中，
憑借優(yōu)異的成績(jī)成為最佳女棋手。
24. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“She lives with her parents and her brther in Lndn.”可知，
Bdhana Sivanandan 和她的父母、她的兄弟一起住在倫敦。由此可知，Bdhana 家一共有四口人。
25. A 段落大意題。通讀第二段可知，Bdhana 是一名小學(xué)生，她喜歡數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和美術(shù)。在空閑時(shí)間，
她喜歡和她的兄弟一起看書(shū)和玩游戲。她也喜歡旅行和游覽新地方，但她最喜歡的是國(guó)際象棋。由此可知，
第二段主要介紹了 Bdhana 的興趣愛(ài)好，故 A 項(xiàng)“Bdhana 喜歡什么”最能概括本段大意。
26. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句"In December she became the best wman player
f the champinships.”可知，2023 年 12 月，Bdhana 成為錦標(biāo)賽的最佳女棋手。
27. A 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了 Bdhana 的年齡、外貌、家庭成員和興趣愛(ài)好等基本信
息，以及她開(kāi)始下象棋并成為錦標(biāo)賽的最佳女棋手的事情。由此可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了講述一位
女孩。
C
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We use ur smart phnes t carry ut many tasks (任務(wù)) every day. Many f us becme s reliant (依賴) n
them. Hwever, it’s bad fr ur eyes and health t spend t much time n phnes.
A study shws that smart phnes’ wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning.
They check persnal emails and WeChat. And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the
weather, read the news and send a message r tw t friends. After getting up, they ften take phts f fd, and
even whatever they can see with their phnes. They share their phts with their friends. The research (研究) finds
that users pick up their phnes ver 1500 times t d different tasks in an average (平均) week. And the smart
phne users are n their phnes fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day. That is t say, peple use their phne fr
almst ne full day each week.
Using phnes can take much time and it’s als bad fr ur health. Many peple stay up late t play phnes.
And mbile phnes can influence (影響) ur sleep. Withut using the phnes, many peple may feel sad. Many
wners als find they use their phnes withut realizing they are ding s. Hw d yu think peple use their
phnes t much?
28．The underlined wrd “check” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．查看
B．尋找
C．回復(fù)
29．Befre getting up, many peple use their phnes t d tasks, nt including (包括) ________.
A．checking weather
B．taking phts
C．reading news
30．Where can we prbably read this text?
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a strybk.
31．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t use smart phnes
B．peple’s lve fr smart phnes
C．the influences that smart phnes have n peple
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
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【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們頻繁使用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象，分析了產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因以及它對(duì)人們的生活
和健康所造成的影響。
28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“They check persnal emails and WeChat”可知是打開(kāi)手機(jī)查看郵件和微信，故此
處劃線部分意為“查看”。故選 A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read the news
and send a message r tw t friends”可知在起床之前，許多人經(jīng)常查看天氣，閱讀新聞，并給朋友發(fā)一兩條
信息。故選 B。
30．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了人們頻繁使用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象，分析了產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因以及它對(duì)人
們的生活和健康所造成的影響，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選 A。
31．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了人們頻繁使用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象，分析了產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因以及它對(duì)人
們的生活和健康所造成的影響。故選 C。
第二節(jié) (共 4 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 8 分)
We all knw fights（打架）at schl sme times happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight?
32
Keep calm（冷靜的）.Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But
being angry can't slve（解決）prblems.
33
It may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne will
be punished（懲罰）if he gets int a fight. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack（攻擊），turn t the persn and say
“stp" ludly befre walking away.
teacher arund yu.
34 If the persn desn't stp, shut fr help by calling ut the name f a
Learn t say n. Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight, but helping him fight is nt really helpful t him.
Als, yu can tell him if he gets int a fight, he may get hurt（傷害） and be punished. Then, try t learn
35
why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t slve the prblem.
Remember, dn't fight at schl.This is a schl rule. We must fllw it.
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A. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.
B. A fight can't help, either.
C. Here are sme tips fr yu.
D. Here are t many rules at schl.
E. Yu must try t ask him nt t fight.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】在學(xué)校時(shí)學(xué)生之間有時(shí)會(huì)打架，本文就如何幫助學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離打架給出了一些建議。
32.C 空前一句提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：但你如何能遠(yuǎn)離打架事件呢?結(jié)合下文中的“Keep calm.”"Shut ludly.”
"Learn t say n.”可知，下文給出了三條遠(yuǎn)離打架的建議。由此可知，C 項(xiàng)“這里有一些給你的建議”可承
上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。
33.B 根據(jù)空前一句“But being angry can't slve prblems.”可知，生氣并不能解決問(wèn)題。由此可知，空
處內(nèi)容應(yīng)繼續(xù)討論解決問(wèn)題的方式，故 B 項(xiàng)“打架也無(wú)濟(jì)于事”可承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。
34. A 空前一句提到如果你知道有人在你身后發(fā)起攻擊，就轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)那個(gè)人大聲說(shuō)“住手”，然后走開(kāi)；
再結(jié)合本段首句“Shut ludly.”可知，此處應(yīng)與大聲喊叫有關(guān)，故 A 項(xiàng)“洪亮的嗓音通常能使攻擊者冷靜
下來(lái)”可承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。
35.E 上文提到朋友可能會(huì)約你打架；再根據(jù)空后一句“Als, yu can tell him if he gets int a fight, he may
get hurt and be punished."可知，如果朋友約你打架，你可以告訴他，如果他打架，他可能會(huì)受傷并受到懲罰。
Als 提示空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與勸阻朋友打架有關(guān)，故 E 項(xiàng)“你必須設(shè)法叫他不要打架”可承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。
III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分 35 分）
第一節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“One, ” The numbers are happy t
Zer is very sad.
Zer decides t
wants t live in the cabinet (貯藏柜), but the dr is t
chalk bx. “This is my new hme!” he says 41
It’s 42
36
their names, but the children
37
call Zer.
38
. He walks int the rubbish bin (垃圾桶), but it’s t
39
there. Zer
40
fr him t pen. Then zer jumps int the
a smile.
fr the children t read numbers. “One, One again? Where is ten? Zer is gne.”
The children cry. “Where are yu, zer?” All the children start t lk fr zer.
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In the chalk bx, zer hears the children. S he gets ut f it and
are s 44 t see zer again. “Zer is the her!” they shut ut.
43
the blackbard. The children
The children still wn’t call zer,
36．A．see
45
zer knws he is a her.
B．hear
C．eat
37．A．ften
B．a(chǎn)lways
B．leave
B．nice
C．never
C．dance
C．helpful
C．heavy
C．a(chǎn)but
C．rder
C．lks up
C．happy
C．thugh
38．A．stand
39．A．dirty
40．A．small
416．A．frm
42．A．time
B．shrt
B．with
B．prblem
B．ges back
B．upset
B．s
43．A．cmes in
44．A．tired
45．A．but
【答案】36．B 37．C
38．B 39．A
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．
A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了默默無(wú)聞的數(shù)字英雄——“零”的故事。
36．句意：“一個(gè)，兩個(gè)…十?！睌?shù)字很高興聽(tīng)到他們的名字，但孩子們從不叫零。see 看見(jiàn)；hear 聽(tīng)到；
eat 吃。根據(jù)“One, ”可知，有人在數(shù)數(shù)，故推知此處是指這些數(shù)字“聽(tīng)到”他們的名字很開(kāi)心。故選 B。
37．句意：“一個(gè)，兩個(gè)…十。”數(shù)字很高興聽(tīng)到他們的名字，但孩子們從不叫零。ften 經(jīng)常；always 總
是；never 從不。根據(jù)下一句“Zer is very sad.”可推知，孩子們“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”叫過(guò)零，零很傷心。故選 C。
38．句意：零決定離開(kāi)。stand 站立；leave 離開(kāi)；dance 跳舞。根據(jù)“Zer is very sad. Zer decides t...”
可知，零很傷心，所以零決定“離開(kāi)”。故選 B。
39．句意：他走進(jìn)垃圾桶，但是那里太臟了。dirty 骯臟的；nice 不錯(cuò)的；helpful 有幫助的，有用的。根
據(jù)“He walks int the rubbish bin, but it’s ”可知垃圾桶應(yīng)該是“臟的”。故選 A。
40．句意：零想住在柜子里，但是門(mén)太重了，他打不開(kāi)。small 小的，少的；shrt 短暫的，短期的；heavy
重的，沉的。根據(jù)“but the dr is him t pen. Then zer jumps int the chalk bx.”可知門(mén)太重了，他
打不開(kāi)。故選 C。
41．句意：“這是我的新家！”他笑著說(shuō)。frm 從……起；with 和……在一起；abut 關(guān)于。根據(jù)“he
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smile.”可知此處表達(dá)“面帶微笑”，用 with a smile，固定搭配。故選 B。
42．句意：該是孩子們讀數(shù)字的時(shí)候了。time 時(shí)間；prblem 問(wèn)題；rder 順序，次序。根據(jù)“It’ the
children t read numbers.”可知此處表達(dá)“是孩子們開(kāi)始數(shù)數(shù)的時(shí)間了?！薄癐t’s time fr sb. t d sth.”意為“到某
人該做某事的時(shí)間了”，固定句型。故選 A。
43．句意：于是他離開(kāi)了粉筆盒，回到黑板上。cmes in 進(jìn)來(lái)；ges back 返回；lks up 查找。根據(jù)“In
the chalk bx, zer hears the children. S he gets ut f it blackbard.”可知零聽(tīng)到孩子們的叫聲從粉筆
盒里出來(lái)，回到了黑板上。g back 意為“回去”。故選 B。
44．句意：孩子們很高興又看到零了。tired 疲倦的，累的；upset 不高興的，心煩意亂的；happy 快樂(lè)
的。根據(jù)“The children are see zer again. ‘Zer is the her!’ they shut ut.”可知孩子們很高興又看到零
了。故選 C。
45．句意：孩子們?nèi)匀徊粫?huì)叫零，但零知道他是英雄。but 但是；s 所以；thugh 雖然，盡管。根據(jù)“The
children still wn’t call knws he is a her.”可知空前提到孩子們?nèi)匀徊粫?huì)叫零，空后提到零知道他
是個(gè)英雄，空前后內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but。故選 A。
第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
D yu like walking? If yu d,hw many streets did yu walk dwn in yur city r twn? A wman
frm New Yrk walked every ne f
Maya Gnzalez Berry 47
street f Manhattan 48 Octber 2018. Each mrning, Berry
with a fitness tracker(健身追蹤器)，a bttle f water 50 sme fd. After she returned hme,she
wrte dwn the 51 (name) f the streets she walked first. Then she fund the streets n
46
(lve) walking very much. She began her plan t visit every
49 (start) frm her huse
(they) in Manhattan.
52
paper map. At last, she marked(標(biāo)記) the streets with black lines. She kept
53
(d) the city
walking in rain, wind, snw r sunshine.
“It's really
54
(interest) t walk in the streets f Manhattan.I learn a lt abut the histry
f the streets. And I have much fun,"said Berry
her city walking in Manhattan.
55
(happy). Nw, she has successfully finished
【答案】46 . them
47. lves
48. in
49. started
50. and
51. names
52. a
53. ding
54. interesting
55. happily
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【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】一名來(lái)自紐約的女士特別喜歡散步，她用五年多的時(shí)間走完了曼哈頓所有的街道。
46 . them 一名來(lái)自紐約的女士把曼哈頓的每一條街道都走了一遍?？仗幾?f 的賓語(yǔ)且指代曼哈頓的街
道，故填 they 的賓格 them。
47. lves Maya Gnzalez Berry 特別喜歡散步。此處是在描述一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 Maya
Gnzalez Berry，故填 lve 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 lves。
48. in 2018 年 10 月，她開(kāi)始了走遍曼哈頓的每一條街道的計(jì)劃。表示“在幾月”用介詞 in.故填 in。
49. started 此處指每天早晨，Berry 從家出發(fā)。根據(jù)上一句中的 began 和下一句中的 returned 可知，本句
描述的也是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 started。
50. and 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是在介紹 Berry 攜帶的東西，且一個(gè)健身追蹤器、一瓶水和一些食物
是并列關(guān)系，故填連詞 and。
51. names 回家后，她首先會(huì)把自己走過(guò)的街道的名字寫(xiě)下來(lái)。name 為可數(shù)名詞，空后的 streets 提示空
處的詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 name 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 names。
52. a 此處指然后她在一張紙質(zhì)地圖上找到這些街道。此處表示泛指，且 paper 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填
不定冠詞 a。
53. ding 此處指她堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行城市漫步。keep ding sth.為固定用法，意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故填 ding。
54. interesting 此處指在曼哈頓的街道上散步是非常有趣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，
且空處是在描述散步這件事，故填 interest 的形容詞形式 interesting，表示“有趣的”。
55. happily 此處指 Berry 開(kāi)心地?cái)⒄f(shuō)自己的感受。空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 said.故填 happy 的副詞形式
happily。
第三節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，回答問(wèn)題及翻譯句子。
On March 6, 2024, fd delivery（遞送）cmpany Uber Eats began using self-driving rbts.The rbts make
deliveries in the center f Tky. Als, the cmpany plans t use the rbts in mre places in the future.
Uber Eats delivers fd t peple frm different restaurants, but fr nw the rbts nly wrk fr tw
restaurants—Tnkatsu Aki and Benihana Annex. The rbts make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm n
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weekdays.
60. The rbts are 60 cm tall and can keep fd and drink warm r cld. T make sure that they can mve
withut hitting （撞到） things r peple, they have cameras n their bdies and wrkers cntrl（控制） them
far away. They can walk at up t 5.4 kilmeters an hur and can carry as much as 20 kilgrams f fd and drink.
The rbts can't g int buildings t deliver fd. Peple must g ut nt the street t take the delivery. And
peple aren't able t chse a rbt t deliver their fd—the cmpany said it might be a nice surprise t see ne
arriving!
56. Where d the rbts make deliveries nw?
57. Hw lng d the rbts wrk n weekdays?
58. Hw fast can the rbts walk?
59. Why d peple have t g ut nt the street t take the delivery?
60．將文中的英文句子 60. The rbts are 60 cm tall and can keep fd and drink warm r cld.翻譯成中文。
【答案】
56.In the center f Tky.
57. Seven/7 hurs.
58. Up t 5.4 kilmeters an hur.
59. Because the rbts can't g int buildings t deliver fd. 60. 這些機(jī)器人高 60 厘米，可以保持食物
和飲料的溫暖或寒冷。
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】送餐公司 Uber Eats 開(kāi)始用機(jī)器人送餐了!目前，這種送餐機(jī)器人只能從兩個(gè)飯店接訂單，并
且它們無(wú)法進(jìn)入大樓，顧客需要到路邊取餐。
56.In the center f Tky. 根據(jù)第一段第二句“The rbts make deliveries in the center f Tky.”可知，
這種機(jī)器人目前在東京市中心送餐。
57. Seven/7 hurs. 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The rbts make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm n weekdays.”
可知，這種機(jī)器人在工作日的上午 10 點(diǎn)到下午 5 點(diǎn)之間送餐，每天工作 7 個(gè)小時(shí)。
58. Up t 5.4 kilmeters an hur. 根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“They can walk at up t 5.4 kilmeters an hur”
14 / 16

可知，這種機(jī)器人的速度可達(dá)每小時(shí) 5.4 千米。
59. Because the rbts can't g int buildings t deliver fd. 根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“The rbts can't g int
buildings t deliver fd. Peple must g ut nt the street t take the delivery.”可知，這種機(jī)器人不能進(jìn)入大
樓送餐，所以人們必須走到路邊取餐。
60. 這些機(jī)器人高 60 厘米，可以保持食物和飲料的溫暖或寒冷。
IV．寫(xiě)作（滿分 15 分）
61. 七年級(jí)上學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)生活已結(jié)束。七年級(jí)下學(xué)期即將開(kāi)始；在七上半年的初中生活中，你一定結(jié)識(shí)
了很多新朋友吧！那么誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容，以 My best friend 為題寫(xiě)一篇
不少于 60 詞的英語(yǔ)短文，向大家介紹一下你最好的朋友(短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
1. 要求：字跡端正，書(shū)寫(xiě)正確，注意單詞的大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)；
2. 詞數(shù)不少于 60；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven nw. This term, I make sme new friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
15 / 16

My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven nw. This term, I make sme new friends. And Wei Hui is my best friend.
He is 12 years ld and his birthday is n Octber 18th. He likes sprts, and basketball is his favrite sprt. He
always plays it with me after schl. Fruit and vegetables are his favrite fd. He likes vegetables fr dinner, s he
is healthy. At schl, he likes P. E. and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like t play with Wei Hui because
he always helps me a lt.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意題干給出的“介紹自己的好朋友是誰(shuí)”；以及“好朋友的個(gè)人信息，愛(ài)好”等要點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，點(diǎn)題，介紹自己的好朋友。
第二步，介紹好朋友的個(gè)人信息，愛(ài)好等具體情況。
第三步，收尾并點(diǎn)評(píng)好朋友。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①fr dinner 作為晚餐
②play with 與……一起玩
[高分句型]
①He likes vegetables fr dinner, s he is healthy.（s 連接并列句）
②I like t play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lt.（because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
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