
中考完形填空的體裁主要為記敘文、議論文和說明文,話題貼近學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活;其以考查名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、動詞短語和名詞短語的辨析為主,但也有對形容詞比較級、形容詞短語、序數(shù)詞和疑問詞等的考查。
完形填空是介于單項選擇題和閱讀理解題之間的一種題型,旨在考查學(xué)生對詞匯和語法知識在單句、上下文等各種具體語境下的綜合運用能力。河北中考完形填空的文章體裁主要為記敘文、議論文和說明文,題材包括個人成長、人物經(jīng)歷及感受、環(huán)境保護、教育、事物介紹等。短文多為三段式或四段式,詞數(shù)一般是220~280。通常首尾句不設(shè)空,全文設(shè)空均勻,一句話不會設(shè)兩空??疾辄c都是動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等詞義辨析,不會涉及純語法的考查。結(jié)合文章的上下文選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項是中考完形填空的主要考查方向。完形填空具體有以下幾個特點:
1.完形填空不是一般的單項選擇題,它要求考生不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用,而且要能理解全文,照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。
2.完形填空題檢測的面廣、量大,不僅從語法、詞匯方面考查,還有可能涉及一些文化背景知識,所以要全面考慮。
3.文章傳達的是作者的觀點和思想感情,所以做題時不能想當(dāng)然地帶入自己的觀點,一定要從文章本身的語境去考慮。
4.完形填空的體裁各不相同,有議論文、說明文和記敘文,考查的知識也包括很多方面,有日常生活、社會文化和自然科學(xué)等,所以考生平時一定要有較廣的閱讀面和知識面。
5.完形填空一般不給標(biāo)題,但有主題句,主題句往往在文章的開頭,有時也在文章的中間或結(jié)尾,主題句是了解文章的“窗口”,抓住了主題句,考生就能更好地了解文章大意。
一、解題步驟
要做好完形填空,必須掌握一定的解題方法和技巧,才能盡量做到在有能力得分的題上不丟分。完形填空的解題步驟是:通覽——試填——復(fù)核。
二、解題技巧
技巧一:語境推斷
根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示,理解事件發(fā)生的語境,根據(jù)語境和作者的情感態(tài)度,推斷出符合場景的最佳選項。
例1: One sunny mrning,when Zebra(斑馬) visited the river fr a cl drink,he heard a tiny vice,“Help me,Zebra!”
Zebra lked arund and fund Wasp(黃蜂) 1 in a spider web in a thrn bush(荊棘叢).
B.playing
C.caughtD.hidden
【解析】由上文的“Help me,Zebra!”可知黃蜂在求救。由此可知,黃蜂在荊棘叢中被蜘蛛網(wǎng)“抓住了”。resting“休息”;playing“玩?!?caught“抓住”,hidden“隱藏”。故選C。
例2:Carefully,Zebra reached int it,but the thrns 2 him.“Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
B.hit C.refused D.killed
【解析】由下文的“‘Ouch!’Zebra stepped back and was leaving.”可推斷出,荊棘“刺傷”了斑馬。hurt“使受傷”;hit“打”,refused“拒絕”,killed“殺死”。故選A。
技巧二:詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指文章中的某一詞以原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞或其他形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中,語篇中的句子通過詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)達到了互相銜接。
例1:“Try t stay ut f truble,” Zebra said.“I might nt be nearby the next time a spider gets 1 .” Then he left.
mment later,Wasp flew arund Zebra’s head.“Try t stay ut f truble,” Wasp said with a laugh.“I might nt be nearby the next time a lin gets hungry.”
B.angry
C.thirstyD.hungry
【解析】文章最后一段中復(fù)現(xiàn)了相同的話:“‘Try t stay ut f truble,’Wasp said with a laugh.‘I might nt be nearby the next time a lin gets hungry.’”。由此推斷選D,意為:下次蜘蛛餓的時候我可能不在附近。sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”;angry“生氣的”;thirsty“口渴的”;hungry“饑餓的”。故選D。
例2:All day,Zebra stayed with his family until he nticed his favrite fruit—sme berries! surprised lin cried.“Raaar!” Zebra heard the lud cry.In a secnd,he turned arund and ran back t his 2 .
B.family C.river D.fruit
【解析】由“All day,Zebra stayed with his family”可知,斑馬一整天都和他的家人在一起,在得知獅子的存在后,斑馬迅速跑回到家人那里。friend“朋友”;family“家人”;river“河流”;fruit“水果”。故選B。
技巧三:生活常識
將文章的意思和我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗、文化背景知識以及科普常識等結(jié)合起來,進行簡單推理,從而得出正確答案。
例:All day,Zebra stayed with his family until he nticed his favrite fruit—sme berries!The hungry Zebra ran t 1 the berries.
B.taste C.tuch D.watch
【解析】上文提及這些漿果是斑馬最喜歡的水果,結(jié)合生活常識可知,饑餓的斑馬在看到漿果后,跑過去“品嘗”這些漿果。smell“聞”;taste“品嘗”;tuch“摸”;watch“看”。故選B。
技巧四:邏輯推理
完形填空的各段落之間有著邏輯上的聯(lián)系,可以通過對故事的線索、文章前后各段之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文章前后內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及人物情感的發(fā)展來分析和理解文章,以此推斷出正確答案。
例:Carefully,Zebra reached int it,but the thrns hurt him.“Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving...
Zebra laughed.“I’m fast and strng.Besides,I have a big family.Why wuld I need help frm a little wasp?”
“Please try ne mre time,” Wasp said.Zebra kncked at the web again. 1 ,this time it was enugh t free Wasp.
B.Suddenly
C.LuckilyD.Strangely
【解析】由上文可知,斑馬第一次想幫黃蜂的時候,被荊棘刺傷;下文提及斑馬第二次能成功解救黃蜂。由此可知,空格處表示“幸運地”。sadly“傷心地”;suddenly“突然”;luckily“幸運地”;strangely“奇怪地”。故選C。
技巧五:固定搭配
分析文章及語境,將已有知識與該語境結(jié)合,分析是否符合,最終確定答案。
例:Frm Mnday t Friday mst peple are busy wrking r studying,but in the evening and at weekends they are free and enjy themselves.Sme watch TV r g t the mvies;thers take part 1 sprts.This is decided by their wn interests...
B.with C.n D.in
【解析】句意:一些人看電視或看電影,其他人則參加體育活動。固定搭配take part in意為“參加”。故選D。
A
(2024·河北)
Rick,a schl by,had a lve fr playing vide games.Every day,his 1 reminded him t take sme exercise instead f playing vide games.Hwever,he didn’t always 2 .
Once again,Rick’s mm tld him seriusly that his eyesight(視力) might get pr if he spent t much time n vide games.It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 .He kept playing.One day,during a math class,Rick’s teacher gt upset when he culdn’t give an answer t a questin like “2+2=?”.After class,the teacher asked him why he culdn’t slve such a 4 prblem.Rick said that he knew the answer 5 culdn’t see the bard clearly.His teacher was wrried and 6 his parents.
Realizing what had happened,Rick’s mm warned him again that it was harmful t his 7 t play vide games t much.And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up.The 8 shwed that his eyesight had weakened.After asking abut his habit f using eyes,the dctr advised Rick t take actin t prtect his eyes.
Frm that day n,Rick decided t 9 playing vide games and take sme exercise every day.Later Rick fell in lve with sprts and 10 his schl sccer team.Nw he has becme strnger and healthier.His eyesight has als gt better.
B.parentsC.teachersD.caches
B.guessC.reprtD.search
B.bravelyC.patientlyD.crrectly
B.similarC.specialD.simple
B.sC.butD.and
B.fllwedC.answeredD.accepted
B.eyesC.armsD.hands
B.nameC.dateD.test
upB.fight frC.depend nD.believe in
B.managedC.supprtedD.intrduced
B
(2023·河北)
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the 2 f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t 3 us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t 4 the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was 5 ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, 6 we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last 7 f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied(打成平局)! We went int vertime(加時) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I 9 a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrt-able. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my 10 is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
B.tiredC.uglyD.stupid
B.timeC.funD.level
B.praiseC.helpD.cheer
B.watchC.jinD.reprt
B.nearlyC.finallyD.recently
firstB.at nceC.at timesD.at least
B.weekC.hurD.minute
B.activeC.prudD.hnest
B.faceC.guessD.give
B.rderC.actinD.interest
A
(2024·濱州)
“Dad,can yu see the ceremny?”
“Yes,I see it!”said the father with 1 .
A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing,China.The heartwarming act has 2 thusands f peple.
The girl and her father cme frm Luyang,Henan Prvince.The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday.The daughter kept this in mind.Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father 3 his wish.T make her father see mre 4 ,Baige shuldered him.This was just like her father carried her n his shulders when she was a kid.
5 ,the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship.Mre than 20 years ag,Zhang Shuangqi fund an abandned(被遺棄的) baby girl beside the rad.He tk her hme and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was nt rich and t bring me up actually added t his burdens(負擔(dān)),”said Baige.“He tk n several jbs t make a living,such as 6 wastes and building huses.”
When she 7 ,she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier(收銀員). 8 she had her wn cmpany in Guangzhu,she and her father lived a better life.
T spend mre time with her father,Baige decided t d smething.She bught a car t take her father t visit lts f cities arund China.
“My father is getting lder and lder,I shuld build a 9 bdy and mind s that I can help t make his dreams cme true.And n matter 10 he hpes t d,I am willing t d anything I can.He brught me up and I will never leave him alne,”said Baige.
B.excitementC.chiceD.fear
B.suppsedC.tuchedD.prevented
B.attendC.adviseD.avid
B.safelyC.carelesslyD.clearly
factB.In ttalC.At firstD.After all
B.crrectingC.cmpetingD.cmparing
upB.lked upC.grew upD.put up
B.UnlessC.BefreD.After
B.silentC.strngD.humrus
B.whatC.hwD.where
B
(2024·眉山)
Once upn a time,there was a man wh had fur sns.One day,he tld 1 f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter,spring,summer and autumn.Althugh the sns felt strange abut their father’s 2 ,they went t see the pear tree.After a 3 ,the father gt them t cme tgether and asked them what they had seen.
The first sn answered that the tree had been bare(光禿禿的) and 4 .
The secnd sn said,“N! It was cvered with new 5 leaves.The tree had bright hpes.”
The third sn 6 his head,and said,“N! The pear tree was full f flwers.They smelled s sweet and 7 s beautiful.”
“There were many pears 8 n flwers n the tree,”the furth sn disagreed,“I saw the jy f a gd harvest(豐收).”
The man then said t his sns that they were all right.They gt 9 answers because each f them had seen nly ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
“Yu cannt judge(評判) a tree,a persn r yur life by just ne seasn.If yu 10 in yur winter,yu will miss the hpe f yur spring,the beauty f yur summer and the harvest f yur autumn.”
B.bthC.nneD.neither
B.requestC.pininD.answer
B.mnthC.seasnD.year
B.livelyC.tallD.shrt
B.greenC.whiteD.pink
B.raisedC.shkD.lwered
B.tuchedC.tastedD.sunded
B.andC.sD.but
B.perfectC.differentD.humrus
upB.lk upC.cheer upD.give up
C
(2024·云南A卷)
In a small village,there lived a yung by named Ravi.He was always glad t lend a helping hand.
One day,he saw a wunded 1 lying n the grund with a brken wing(翅膀).It was unable t 2 .Filled with wrry,Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged(包扎) up its wing.He prvided fd and water 3 it.Days turned int weeks,and the bird became better and better.It was 4 ready t fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 ,he felt a deep sense f happiness and realized he culd have a great influence n the lives f thers.S he began t d a lt,including feeding hmeless animals and visiting 6 peple.His kindness spread thrughut the village,encuraging peple t fllw his example.
Years passed,and Ravi 7 t be a belved(深受喜愛的) member f the cmmunity.His simple deeds(行為) 8 the village int a place full f lve and care.
Our acts,n matter hw 9 ,can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread arund,we will have the pwer t create a better wrld.
B.beeC.birdD.butterfly
B.flyC.eatD.drink
B.byC.frmD.abut
B.hardlyC.strangelyD.happily
B.lakeC.bxD.huse
B.sickC.strictD.wise
upB.gave upC.grew upD.wke up
B.dividedC.puredD.changed
B.smallC.terribleD.dangerus
B.BefreC.UnlessD.Althugh
D
(2024·安徽)
Pets aren’t just a fun member f the family.They are als gd fr yur health and happiness.
Peple with pets are mre likely(可能的) t be 1 . Playing with a cat r taking a dg fr daily 2 arund the garden gets yu mving yur bdy,and ut in the fresh air t.
Spending time with yur pet helps yu get 3 .Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable and helps yu feel 4 .When yu’re with yur pet,yu can let g f prblems
5 yu give them yur full attentin.
Having an animal in the family helps yu learn new 6 ,like hw t teach them t understand rders,such as“Sit”r“Lie dwn”. 7 games t play with them allws yu t practice being creative.Learning hw t 8 pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 ,teaches yu t understand thers’ feelings.Pets can als help yu get t knw ther dg wners n walks,r help yu becme 10 with them when yu tell funny stries abut yur pets.
B.carefulC.usefulD.mdern
B.talksC.shwersD.walks
B.tuchedC.relaxedD.bred
B.betterC.wiserD.cuter
ifB.asC.as ifD.unless
B.languagesC.culturesD.spirits
B.AttendingC.InventingD.Winning
upB.search frC.depend nD.lk after
B.happilyC.lazilyD.busily
B.relativesC.trainersD.members
【詳解答案】
河北中考·真題體驗
A
【語篇解讀】里克沉迷于玩電子游戲,視力減弱。在醫(yī)生檢查之后,里克決定放棄玩電子游戲,每天鍛煉身體?,F(xiàn)在他變得更強壯、更健康了;他的視力也有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
1.B 解析:句意:每天,他的父母都提醒他要鍛煉身體,而不是玩電子游戲。friends“朋友們”;parents“父母”;teachers“教師”;caches“教練”。根據(jù)“Once again,Rick’s mm tld him seriusly...”可知,父母每天都提醒他。故選B。
2.A 解析:句意:然而,他并不總是聽。listen“聽”;guess“猜”;reprt“報道”;search“搜尋”。根據(jù)“Hwever,he didn’t always...”可知,父母每天提醒他,但是他并不總是聽。故選A。
3.C 解析:句意:遺憾的是,他仍然沒有耐心地聽。clearly“清晰地”;bravely“勇敢地”;patiently“耐心地”;crrectly“正確地”。根據(jù)“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知,他仍然沒有耐心地聽。故選C。
4.D 解析:句意:下課后,老師問他為什么不能解答這么簡單的問題。single“單個的”;similar“相似的”;special“特殊的”;simple“簡單的”。根據(jù)“2+2=?”可知,這是一個簡單的問題。故選D。
5.C 解析:句意:里克說他知道答案,但看不清黑板。r“或者”;s“因此”;but“但是”;and“和”。分析語境可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。
6.A 解析:句意:他的老師很擔(dān)心,打電話給他的父母。phned“打電話”;fllwed“跟隨”;answered“回答”;accepted“接受”。根據(jù)“His teacher was wrried parents.”可知,老師打電話給里克的父母。故選A。
7.B 解析:句意:意識到發(fā)生了什么后,里克的媽媽再次警告他,玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻?。ears“耳朵”;eyes“眼睛”;arms“胳膊”;hands“手”。根據(jù)“And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up.”可知,玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻Α9蔬xB。
8.D 解析:句意:測試表明他的視力已經(jīng)變?nèi)趿?。cst“花費”;name“名字”;date“日期”;test“檢查”。根據(jù)“And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up.”可知,克里做了檢查,所以此處是指檢查結(jié)果。故選D。
9.A 解析:句意:從那天起,里克決定放棄玩電子游戲,每天鍛煉身體。give up“放棄”;fight fr“為……而戰(zhàn)斗”;depend n“依靠”;believe in“信任”。根據(jù)“Rick decided vide games and take sme exercise every day”可知,里克決定放棄玩電子游戲。故選A。
10.A 解析:句意:后來里克愛上了運動,并加入了學(xué)校足球隊。jined“參加”;managed“管理”;supprted“支持”;intrduced“介紹”。根據(jù)“Later Rick fell in lve with sprts schl sccer team.”可知,里克加入了學(xué)校足球隊。故選A。
B
【語篇解讀】本文中作者介紹了自己對運動的喜愛以及自己的運動經(jīng)歷。
1.B 解析:句意:他們認為運動使他們感到疲倦,并且身上會有異味。lazy“懶的”;tired“累的”;ugly“丑陋的”;stupid“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)“Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make smell bad.”可知,對運動不感興趣的人會覺得運動使他們感到疲倦,并且身上會有異味。故選B。
2.C 解析:句意:你們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣!price“價格”;time“時間”;fun“樂趣”;level“水平”。根據(jù)“Yu have nt discvered sprts!”可知,對運動不感興趣的人只是還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣。故選C。
3.D 解析:句意:我們的父母和朋友都在那里為我們加油。call“打電話”;praise“贊揚”;help“幫助”;cheer“使振奮”。根據(jù)“Our parents and friends were there ”和常識可知,父母和朋友都在那里為“我們”加油。故選D。
4.A 解析:句意:我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。win“贏得”;watch“觀看”;jin“參加”;reprt“報道”。根據(jù)“We all wanted game in frnt f s many peple.”和常識可知,我們想要贏得比賽。故選A。
5.B 解析:句意:比賽快結(jié)束了,我們落后一分。suddenly“突然”;nearly“幾乎”;finally“最終”;recently“最近”。根據(jù)“The game and we were ne pint behind.”可知,比賽快結(jié)束時,“我們”還落后一分。故選B。
6.D 解析:句意:即使我們沒有得分,至少我們知道我們已經(jīng)盡力了。at first“起初”;at nce“立刻”;at times“有時”;at least“至少”。根據(jù)“Even if we dn’t scre, knw that we have tried ur best.”可知,“我們”即使沒有得分,至少已經(jīng)盡力了。故選D。
7.D 解析:句意:嗯,在比賽的最后一分鐘,我們真的進球了,兩隊打平了!mnth“月”;week“周”;hur“小時”;minute“分鐘”。根據(jù)“in the the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied”可知,兩隊在最后一分鐘打平。故選D。
8.C 解析:句意:他告訴我們,他很自豪,因為他從未見過一支球隊比我們更努力。brave“勇敢的”;active“積極的”;prud“驕傲的”;hnest“誠實的”。根據(jù)“He tld us that he he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知,隊員們的努力使教練感到驕傲。故選C。
9.A 解析:句意:老實說,我在運動中感受到很多樂趣。feel“感覺”;face“面對”;guess“猜”;give“給”。根據(jù)“T be hnest, lt f pleasure in playing sprts.”可知,作者在運動中感受到很多樂趣。故選A。
10.A 解析:句意:所以我的建議是選擇一項運動并堅持下去。advice“建議”;rder“命令”;actin“行動”;interest“興趣”。根據(jù)“S t chse a sprt and keep ding it.”可知,作者建議選擇一項運動并堅持下去。故選A。
2024中考·真題演練
A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。張白鴿曾是一名棄嬰,二十多年前被養(yǎng)父收養(yǎng)。如今她為了報答養(yǎng)父,帶著他周游中國。她在天安門廣場上扛著養(yǎng)父看升旗儀式的場景感動了無數(shù)網(wǎng)友。
1.B 解析:句意:“是的,我看到了!”父親興奮地說。curage勇氣;excitement興奮;chice選擇;fear恐懼。根據(jù)“The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday.”可知,父親的愿望是在天安門廣場看升旗,所以當(dāng)他看到升旗儀式時是興奮的。故選B。
2.C 解析:句意:這一感人的舉動感動了成千上萬的人。prmised承諾;suppsed假定;tuched感動;prevented防止。根據(jù)“A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny”可知,女兒扛著父親看升旗儀式的場景令很多人感動。故選C。
3.A 解析:句意:現(xiàn)在,她已經(jīng)幫助75歲的父親實現(xiàn)了他的愿望。achieve實現(xiàn);attend參加;advise建議;avid避免。根據(jù)“Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father… his wish.”可知,女兒幫助父親實現(xiàn)了在天安門廣場看升旗儀式的愿望。故選A。
4.D 解析:句意:為了讓父親看得更清楚,白鴿把他扛在肩上。slwly緩慢地;safely安全地;carelessly粗心地;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“T make her father see mre…,Baige shuldered him.”可知,白鴿為了讓父親看得更清楚,把父親扛在肩上。故選D。
5.A 解析:句意:事實上,這個女孩和她的父親沒有血緣關(guān)系。In fact實際上;In ttal總共;At first起初;After all畢竟。前文的描述使讀者認為張白鴿和父親是親生父女,但實際上,他們并沒有血緣關(guān)系。故選A。
6.A 解析:句意:他做了幾份工作來謀生,比如收垃圾和蓋房子。cllecting收集;crrecting糾正;cmpeting競爭;cmparing比較。根據(jù)“wastes”可知,此處指收垃圾。故選A。
7.C 解析:句意:長大后,她做過服務(wù)員和收銀員,工作非常努力。tk up占據(jù);lked up查閱;grew up長大;put up張貼。根據(jù)“she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知,白鴿長大后做過服務(wù)員和收銀員。故選C。
8.D 解析:句意:在廣州有了自己的公司后,她和父親過上了更好的生活。Althugh盡管;Unless除非;Befre在……之前;After在……之后。根據(jù)“she and her father lived a better life”可知,白鴿有了自己的公司后,和父親過上了更好的生活。故選D。
9.C 解析:句意:我父親年紀越來越大了,我應(yīng)該建立一個強大的身心,這樣我才能幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想。typical典型的;silent沉默的;strng強壯的;humrus幽默的。根據(jù)“s that I can help t make his dreams cme true”可知,為了幫助日益老去的父親實現(xiàn)夢想,白鴿認為自己應(yīng)該建立強大的身心。故選C。
10.B 解析:句意:無論他希望做什么,我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么時候;what什么;hw怎樣;where在哪里。根據(jù)“And n matter…h(huán)e hpes t d…”可知,此處表達無論想要做什么。n matter what“無論什么”。故選B。
B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位父親讓四個兒子在春、夏、秋、冬四個季節(jié)去觀察梨樹的樣子,結(jié)果兒子們看到的景象各不相同。
1.A 解析:句意:有一天,他讓每個兒子去看看梨樹在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么樣子。each每一個;bth兩者都;nne三者及以上都不;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“there was a man wh had fur sns”可知,他有四個兒子,他讓每個兒子都去觀察梨樹在不同季節(jié)的樣子。each f“每個”。故選A。
2.B 解析:句意:雖然兒子們對父親的要求感到奇怪,但他們還是去看了梨樹。invitatin邀請;request要求;pinin觀點;answer回答。根據(jù)“he tld…f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter,spring,summer and autumn”可知,父親讓兒子們?nèi)ビ^察梨樹在四季中的樣子,而兒子們認為父親提出的要求很奇怪。故選B。
3.D 解析:句意:一年后,父親讓他們聚在一起,問他們看到了什么。week周;mnth月;seasn季節(jié);year年。根據(jù)“t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter,spring,summer and autumn”可知,父親讓兒子們觀察梨樹在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的樣子,四季是一年。故選D。
4.A 解析:句意:大兒子回答說,那棵樹光禿禿的,長得很丑。ugly丑陋的;lively活潑的;tall高的;shrt矮的。根據(jù)“the tree had been bare”可知,大兒子看到的梨樹是光禿禿的,很丑陋。故選A。
5.B 解析:句意:樹上長滿了新的綠葉。yellw黃色的;green綠色的;white白色的;pink粉色的。根據(jù)常識可知,梨樹的樹葉是綠色的。故選B。
6.C 解析:句意:第三個兒子搖搖頭說:“不!梨樹上開滿了花。它們聞起來很香,看起來很漂亮。”ndded點頭;raised舉起;shk搖頭;lwered降低。根據(jù)“The third sn…h(huán)is head,and said,‘N! The pear tree was full f flwers…’”可知,第三個兒子不同意第二個兒子的觀點,所以搖了搖頭。故選C。
7.A 解析:句意:第三個兒子搖搖頭說:“不!梨樹上開滿了花。它們聞起來很香,看起來很漂亮?!眑ked看起來;tuched觸摸;tasted嘗起來;sunded聽起來。根據(jù)“The pear tree was full f flwers.They smelled s sweet and…s beautiful.”可知,第三個兒子看到的梨樹開滿了花,花朵看起來很美麗。故選A。
8.D 解析:句意:樹上有很多梨,但沒有花。r或者;and和;s因此;but但是。根據(jù)“There were many pears…n flwers n the tree”可知,第四個兒子看到梨樹上有很多梨,但是沒有花,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選D。
9.C 解析:句意:他們得到了不同的答案,因為他們每個人只見過梨樹生命中的一個季節(jié)。similar相似的;perfect完美的;different不同的;humrus幽默的。根據(jù)上文可知,四個兒子得到的答案是不同的。故選C。
10.D 解析:句意:如果你在冬天放棄,你將錯過春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。call up打電話;lk up查閱;cheer up振作起來;give up放棄。根據(jù)“If yu…in yur winter,yu will miss…”可知,此處指在冬天放棄。故選D。
C
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了從小男孩Ravi對一只受傷的小鳥悉心照料開始,他的一系列善舉逐漸產(chǎn)生影響,從而改變整個村莊的故事。
1.C 解析:句意:一天,他看到一只受傷的鳥躺在地上,一只翅膀斷了。ant螞蟻;bee蜜蜂;bird鳥;butterfly蝴蝶。根據(jù)“Ravi picked up the bird”可知,是一只受傷的鳥。故選C。
2.B 解析:句意:它無法飛行。see看見;fly飛;eat吃;drink喝。根據(jù)“ready t fly again”可知,鳥兒現(xiàn)在不能飛了。故選B。
3.A 解析:句意:他為它提供了食物和水。fr為了;by通過;frm從;abut關(guān)于。根據(jù)“He prvided fd and water…it.”可知,此處是prvide sth. fr sb. “為某人提供某物”。故選A。
4.D 解析:句意:它開心地準(zhǔn)備再次飛翔。widely廣泛地;hardly幾乎不;strangely奇怪地;happily開心地。能再次飛翔,鳥兒是開心的。故選D。
5.A 解析:句意:當(dāng)Ravi看著鳥兒在天空中越飛越高時,他感到一種深深的幸福感,并意識到他可以對別人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。sky天空;lake湖;bx盒子;huse房子。根據(jù)常識可知,鳥兒在天空中飛翔。故選A。
6.B 解析:句意:所以他開始做很多事情,包括喂養(yǎng)流浪動物和看望病人。rich富有的;sick生病的;strict嚴格的;wise明智的。根據(jù)“S he began t d a lt,including feeding hmeless animals and visiting…peple.”可知,此處指看望病人。故選B。
7.C 解析:句意:多年過去了,Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員。gt up起床;gave up放棄;grew up成長;wke up醒來。根據(jù)“and Ravi…t be a belved(深受喜愛的) member f the cmmunity”可知,Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員。故選C。
8.D 解析:句意:他簡單的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。cut切;divided劃分;pured倒;changed改變。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知,他的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。故選D。
9.B 解析:句意:我們的行為,無論多么微小,都能帶來改變。brave勇敢的;small小的;terrible糟糕的;dangerus危險的。根據(jù)“Our acts,n matter hw…,can make a difference.”可知,小的行為也能帶來改變。故選B。
10.A 解析:句意:如果善良到處傳播,我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。If如果;Befre在……之前;Unless除非;Althugh雖然?!発indness is spread arund”是“we will have the pwer t create a better wrld”的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
D
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處。
1.A 解析:句意:養(yǎng)寵物的人可能更活躍。active活躍的;careful認真的;useful有用的;mdern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“gets yu mving yur bdy,and ut in the fresh air t”可知,養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助你活動身體,故養(yǎng)寵物的人可能會更活躍。故選A。
2.D 解析:句意:每天和貓玩?;蛟诨▓@里遛狗可以讓你的身體動起來,也可以呼吸到外面新鮮的空氣。tests測試;talks談話;shwers淋浴;walks散步。根據(jù)“taking a dg fr daily…arund the garden”可知,此處指每天在花園里遛狗。故選D。
3.C 解析:句意:花時間和你的寵物在一起可以幫助你放松。tired疲倦的;tuched感動的;relaxed放松的;bred無聊的。根據(jù)“Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable”可知,和寵物在一起會讓你感到放松。故選C。
4.B 解析:句意:向你的寵物傾訴你的擔(dān)憂可以讓你感到舒適,并幫助你感覺更好。pruder更驕傲的;better更好的;wiser更明智的;cuter更可愛的。根據(jù)“Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable and helps yu feel…”可知,此處與cmfrtable并列,故better符合語境。故選B。
5.B 解析:句意:當(dāng)你和你的寵物在一起時,你可以把所有的問題都放下,因為你給了它們你的全部注意力。even if即使;as因為;as if好像;unless除非。和寵物在一起時,因為你把注意力都給了它們,所以你可以把自己的問題全部放下,故用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。
6.A 解析:句意:家里有一只動物可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能,比如如何教它們理解命令,比如“坐下”或“躺下”。skills技能;languages語言;cultures文化;spirits精神。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike hw t teach them t understand rders…”可知,養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能。故選A。
7.C 解析:句意:發(fā)明游戲和它們一起玩可以讓你鍛煉創(chuàng)造力。Watching觀看;Attending參加;Inventing發(fā)明;Winning贏得。根據(jù)“allws yu t practice being creative”可知,發(fā)明一些可以和寵物玩的游戲可以讓你鍛煉創(chuàng)造力。故選C。
8.D 解析:句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧寵物,了解它們想要什么,并確保它們快樂地生活,教會你理解別人的感受。wake up醒來;search fr搜尋;depend n依靠;lk after照顧。根據(jù)“Learning hw t…pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知,此處指了解寵物的需求,學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧它們。故選D。
9.B 解析:句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧寵物,了解它們想要什么,并確保它們快樂地生活,教會你理解別人的感受。quietly安靜地;happily快樂地;lazily懶惰地;busily忙碌地。根據(jù)“Learning hw t…pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知,此處指了解寵物的需求,確保寵物能夠快樂生活。故選B。
10.A 解析:句意:寵物還可以幫助你在散步時認識其他養(yǎng)狗的人,或者在你講寵物的趣事時幫助你和他們成為朋友。friends朋友;relatives親戚;trainers教練;members成員。根據(jù)“Pets can als help yu get t knw ther dg wners”可知,此處指養(yǎng)寵物會幫助你與其他寵物主人結(jié)交,成為朋友。故選A。
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215
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190
8分鐘
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