本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. G t a mask party. B. Visit his best friends. C. Arrange a wedding.
2. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Angry. B. Disappinted. C. Tired.
3. Why did the wman find the man?
A. T attend t his sick dg.
B. T cmplain abut his dg.
C. T help him find the lst dg.
4. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Prfessr and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. Where will the tw speakers g at the weekend?
A. The schl library. B. The central cinema. C. The lcal grcery.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What was the prblem with the wman?
A. Her business suffered. B. Her ffer was declined. C. Her sn was badly ill.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Awkward. B. Upset. C. Psitive.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why des the wman think Hlland is cnsiderate?
A. He will see the freshmen ff.
B. He will lift a nticeable bard.
C. He will hld varius activities.
9. Hw will the speakers reach the airprt?
A. By car. B. By cach. C. By bus.
10. What will Mr Smith d tnight?
A. Hld a welcme ceremny.
B. Take students t the drmitry.
C. Prepare a meal fr students.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the man's truble?
A. He has a bad cld and feels tired.
B. He is indecisive abut future jb.
C. He can't find a well-paid pst.
12. What des the man's aunt d?
A. A manager. B. An emplyer. C. An engineer.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Accept his aunt's ffer.
B. Hld n t his wn dream.
C. Take his parents' advice.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why des the man prefer Star Cafe?
A. It is ppular nline. B. It ffers a gd service. C. It is nt far away.
15. Where is the Star Cafe?
A. Oppsite the Natinal Bank.
B Acrss frm a lcal park.
C. On the Third Avenue.
16. When will the rm be cleaned?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 11:00 am.
17. Wh will arrange fr a driver t pick up the man?
A. The wman. B. The man himself. C. The man's secretary.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Where will they meet t take a bus?
A. The nearest bus statin.
B. The frnt gate f the schl.
C. The back gate f the schl.
19. What is the visit intended t d?
A. Appreciate diverse animals and plants.
B. Raise awareness f eclgical prtectin.
C. Take beautiful pictures f beautiful view.
20. What will the listeners d right after the visit?
A. G back hme. B. Have a meal. C. Watch a film.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Denali Natinal Park
A trip t Alaska is simply incmplete withut experiencing Denali Natinal Park. Keep reading fr expert
Denali Natinal Park advice n the fllwing three aspects.
What t D
Destinatins in the park include the Stny Hill Overlk, Plychrme Pass, Eielsn Visitr Center, Wnder Lake, and the histric Kantishna twnsite.
Of the many things t d in the Denali area, the very best way t experience the park is sightseeing n a narrated bus tur. Yu will have access t 43 scenic miles f the Park Rad. The greater Denali Park area ffers lts f activities, t. Flightsee by winged plane r helicpter, take a guided naturalist hike, ATV, r zipline. There's smething fr every traveler. Please visit ur Things t D in Denali Natinal Park page fr mre ideas.
Where t Stay
Due t its lcatin in the interir f the state and the time required t take in this expansive park, we recmmend spending tw r three nights in the Denali Natinal Park area. Nearly all accmmdatin ptins are lcated utside the park entrance. We recmmend the Denali Bluffs Htel, the Grande Denali Ldge, and the Denali Wilderness Ldge. If yu prefer a unique wilderness experience, a stay at a backcuntry inn inside the park is sure t fulfill all yur expectatins. A lcal favrite is the histric Kantishna Radhuse, an all-inclusive backcuntry inn 90 miles within the park.
Hw t Get there
Lcated alng the Parks Highway, the entrance t Denali Natinal Park is apprximately240 miles nrth f Anchrage and 125 miles suth f Fairbanks. Denali Natinal Park is accessible by car r via the Alaska Railrad frm either Anchrage r Fairbanks. Anther great ptin is the Park Cnnectin Mtrcach, which ffers daily summer service between the park and Seward, Whittier, Anchrage, and Talkeetna. See ur Denali Natinal Park Transprtatin page fr a cmplete list f ptins.
Fr further infrmatin, please click here.
1. What is the tp chice t experience the park?
A. T enjy views n a narrated bus.B. T stay in an inn within the park.
C. T take a guided naturalist hike.D. T verlk views in a helicpter.
2. Which htel is usually chsen by natives in Denali?
A. Denali Bluffs Htel.B. Grande Denali Ldge.
C. Kantishna Radhuse.D. Denali Wilderness Ldge.
3. Where can yu find the text abve?
A. A guidebk.B. A travel brchure.
C. A website.D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于德納里國(guó)家公園三個(gè)方面的旅行建議。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Of the many things t d in the Denali area, the very best way t experience the park is sightseeing n a narrated bus tur.(在德納里地區(qū)有許多可做的事情，體驗(yàn)公園的最佳方式是乘坐有講解的巴士游覽)”可知，體驗(yàn)公園的首選是在有旁白的公共汽車上欣賞風(fēng)景。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“A lcal favrite is the histric Kantishna Radhuse, an all-inclusive backcuntry inn 90 miles within the park.(當(dāng)?shù)厝俗钕矚g的是歷史悠久的Kantishna Radhuse，這是一家位于公園內(nèi)90英里的包羅萬(wàn)象的鄉(xiāng)村旅館)”可知，德納里當(dāng)?shù)厝送ǔ＿x擇Kantishna Radhuse。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fr further infrmatin, please click here.(欲知詳情，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊此處)”可推知，文章在網(wǎng)頁(yè)中可以找到。故選C。
B
Dave Gdman started wrking cmedy clubs all ver the cuntry such as Cambridge and Hawaii. After years f waking up in a different prt every day, Dave eventually put dwn rts in Suthern Califrnia. Apart frm acting, Dave als published his first bk in 2015 “Cnfessins f a Cruise Ship Cmedian”, which quickly climbed the Amazn Best Sellers List and achieved numerus 5 Star reviews.
In additin t having traveled millins f miles entertaining and making peple laugh arund the wrld Dave als perfrms fr ur trps statined all ver the glbe. Dave has made numerus trips t the Pacific Rim, Hawaii and acrss the United States entertaining the military. This experience has made Dave gain great respect frm peple arund the wrld.
At the age f 37, Dave weighed apprximately 356 punds, making him a heavy guy and had already suffered a heart attack. Many peple wh struggle with their weight are unsatisfied with their lives and Dave was certainly n exceptin. Dave had battled with his weight fr his entire life. Since Dave’ s cping mechanism was humr, this made him an awesme cmedian — a rising star f televisin and film, whse brilliant career tk him all arund the wrld. Onstage, Dave was a master at making peple laugh, but ffstage, he felt miserable as his weight increased s quickly that it was ut f cntrl.
The turning pint happened when Dave made a prmise t his dying friend t lse weight and gradually get healthy. That’s when Dave made it his missin t turn his life arund. In under 18 mnths and with a new way f recvering fitness, ging n a diet, adpting dctr’ s advice and receiving encuragement frm relatives, Dave lst an incredible 175 punds, nearly 50% f his ttal bdy weight. Thrugh his jurney, Dave has learned the imprtance f living with a healthy mental attitude and physical lifestyle.
4. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. Dave is a celebrity f diverse abilities.
B. Dave is a respnsible and determined man.
C. Dave’s first bk was widely accepted by readers.
D. Dave settled dwn in Suthern Califrnia with his wife.
5. Which f the fllwing made Dave get glbal respect?
A. Dave’s success example f lsing weight.
B. Dave has ffered cnsiderable shws t the army.
C. Dave’s utstanding career caught much attentin.
D. Dave has travelled many places t entertain peple.
6. Where did Dave’s mental pain cme frm?
A. His unwelcme perfrmance.B. His rapidly increasing weight.
C. His unsatisfying acting accmplishment.D. His unpleasant suffering f a heart attack.
7. Why did Dave make up his mind t lse weight?
A. His heart disease.B. His dctr’s advice.
C. His relatives’ encuragement.D. His cmmitment t his friend.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了喜劇演員 Dave的個(gè)人故事。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Apart frm acting, Dave als published his first bk in 2015 “Cnfessins f a Cruise Ship Cmedian”, which quickly climbed the Amazn Best Sellers List and achieved numerus 5 Star reviews.(除了表演，Dave還在2015年出版了他的第一本書(shū)《一個(gè)游輪喜劇演員的自白》，這本書(shū)很快登上了亞馬遜暢銷書(shū)排行榜，獲得了無(wú)數(shù)的五星好評(píng))”可知，Dave的第一本書(shū)在讀者中很受認(rèn)可，被讀者廣
泛接受。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dave has made numerus trips t the Pacific Rim, Hawaii and acrss the United States entertaining the military.(戴夫曾多次前往環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)，夏威夷和美國(guó)各地招待軍隊(duì))”可知，Dave為世界各地的軍人表演而受到尊重，故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onstage, Dave was a master at making peple laugh, but ffstage, he felt miserable as his weight increased s quickly that it was ut f cntrl.(在舞臺(tái)上，Dave是逗人發(fā)笑的大師，但在舞臺(tái)下，他感到痛苦，因?yàn)樗捏w重增加得太快，以至于失去了控制)”可知，舞臺(tái)下，讓Dave痛苦的是由于失控的體重，故選B。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The turning pint happened when Dave made a prmise t his dying friend, t lse weight and gradually get healthy.(轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)發(fā)生在Dave向他垂死的朋友承諾要減肥并逐漸恢復(fù)健康的時(shí)候)”可知，Dave下定決心減肥是由于對(duì)即將去世的朋友的承諾，故選D。
C
Every six-year-ld wants t be an astrnaut. This career gal is right up there with firefighter, detective, cwby and ballet dancer. Befre lng, thugh, mst recgnize that they d nt meet, and will in fact never meet the nn-negtiable physical standards fr the jb. In fact, survival chances fr any lng-term missin will be greatly imprved by lsening the restrictins until all peple, regardless f disability, are able t be astrnauts. Here we will use the example f a ttally blind astrnaut.
On a spacewalk in 2001, Canadian astrnaut Chris Hadfield was temprarily blinded by a cmbinatin f sap and tears inside his helmet. The real prblem was nt that he was unable t see, but it was that the current spacesuit design frces astrnauts t ver-rely n hand-eye cperatin t the exclusin f ther useful sensry infrmatin. Fr blind astrnauts, the pririty wuld be t design suits with better flexibility and increased tuch feedback, s the hands culd be used mre easily t explre and cntrl tls.
Generally speaking, in a serius accident, the first thing t g might be the lights! This ften means that the first thing a sighted astrnaut must d fr security is ensure visual access t the envirnment. He hunts fr a flashlight, and if emergency lighting cmes n, his eyes take a mment t adjust. Meanwhile, the blind astrnaut is already heading tward the surce f the prblem. In the fire abard the Russian Mir space statin in 1997, the crew struggled as smke blcked their view. The blind astrnaut, while still affected by the lack f gd air, wuld
nt be bthered by either dull lighting r heavy smke. She wuld accurately direct the fire extinguisher at the surce f heat and nise.
Furthermre, a blind astrnaut wn’t feel the sickness caused by the lack f a visual hrizn nr be lst by the frightening view during space walks. Similarly, there wuld be little reasn t wrry abut the damage micrgravity des t visin as fluid accumulates in the eye. S as a space bserver, I strngly believe spaceflight can be made safer with a blind crewmate abard.
8. What des the authr imply in the first paragraph abut being an astrnaut?
A. The dream t be an astrnaut fades with age.B. Astrnauts shuld be physically perfect.
C. One with disability can als be an astrnaut.D. Physical standards are nt imprtant.
9. What’s the real prblem during Chris Hadfield’s spacewalk?
A. He depended t much n his eyesight.B. He ignred ther sensry infrmatin.
C. He was unable t see anything in space.D. He was influenced by tears in his helmet.
10. The authr mentins the fire abard the Russian Mir space statin t shw blind astrnauts __________.
A. are better than cmmn astrnautsB. may have quicker reactin t danger
C. can put things int their crrect placeD. are gd at using fire extinguishers
11. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The future f spaceflight.B. The dilemma f spaceflight.
C. The blind astrnauts’ prspects.D. The blind astrnauts’ advantages.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要談?wù)摿藲埣踩耍と耍┮材艹蔀橛詈絾T的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“In fact, survival chances fr any lng-term missin will be greatly imprved by lsening the restrictins until all peple, regardless f disability, are able t be astrnauts. (事實(shí)上，通過(guò)放寬限制，直到所有人，無(wú)論是否殘疾，都能成為宇航員，任何長(zhǎng)期任務(wù)的生存機(jī)會(huì)都會(huì)大大提高。)”可知，作者在第一段暗示了殘疾人也可以成為宇航員。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“On a spacewalk in 2001, Canadian astrnaut Chris Hadfield was temprarily blinded by a cmbinatin f sap and tears inside his helmet. The real prblem was nt that he was unable t see, but it was that the current spacesuit design frces astrnauts t ver-rely n hand-eye cperatin t the exclusin
f ther useful sensry infrmatin. (在2001年的一次太空行走中，加拿大宇航員Chris Hadfield被頭盔內(nèi)的肥皂和淚水暫時(shí)弄瞎了眼睛。真正的問(wèn)題不是他看不見(jiàn)，而是目前的宇航服設(shè)計(jì)迫使宇航員過(guò)度依賴手眼合作，排除了其他有用的感官信息。)”可知，Chris Hadfield太空行走時(shí)真正的問(wèn)題是過(guò)于依賴視力，而忽視了其他有用的感官信息。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Meanwhile, the blind astrnaut is already heading tward the surce f the prblem. In the fire abard the Russian Mir space statin in 1997, the crew struggled as smke blcked their view. The blind astrnaut, while still affected by the lack f gd air, wuld nt be bthered by either dull lighting r heavy smke. She wuld accurately direct the fire extinguisher at the surce f heat and nise. (與此同時(shí)，這位盲人宇航員已經(jīng)朝著問(wèn)題的根源前進(jìn)。1997年，在俄羅斯和平號(hào)空間站發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，由于煙霧阻擋了他們的視線，機(jī)組人員奮力掙扎。盲人宇航員雖然仍然受到缺乏良好空氣的影響，但不會(huì)被昏暗的燈光或濃煙所困擾。她會(huì)準(zhǔn)確地將滅火器對(duì)準(zhǔn)熱源和噪音源。)”可知，作者提到俄羅斯和平號(hào)空間站的火災(zāi)是為了表明盲人宇航員對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的反應(yīng)可能更快。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。由文章第四段“Furthermre, a blind astrnaut wn’t feel the sickness caused by the lack f a visual hrizn nr be lst by the frightening view during space walks. Similarly, there wuld be little reasn t wrry abut the damage micrgravity des t visin as fluid accumulates in the eye. S as a space bserver, I strngly believe spaceflight can be made safer with a blind crewmate abard. (此外，盲人宇航員不會(huì)因?yàn)槿狈σ曇岸械綈盒?，也不?huì)因?yàn)樘招凶邥r(shí)的可怕景色而迷失方向。同樣，也沒(méi)有理由擔(dān)心微重力對(duì)眼睛中液體積聚造成的視力損害。因此，作為一名太空觀察者，我堅(jiān)信有一名盲人機(jī)組人員在太空飛行時(shí)會(huì)更安全。)”可知，本段主要講述了盲人宇航員的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。
D
Chlrflurcarbns (CFCs), the chemicals that tre a hle in Earth’s prtective zne (臭氧) layer within years f their mass prductin, are getting ready t make a cmeback in the late21st century, in a prcess accelerated by climate change, researchers say.
The Mntreal Prtcl banned the use f CFCs wrldwide in 1987, after researchers discvered that CFCs had damaged the zne layer that prtects life n Earth frm harmful radiatin. And the Mntreal Prtcl has mstly wrked — CFC levels in the atmsphere have drpped sharply in recent decades, and the zne layer has begun t repair itself, as Live Science reprted. But all thse CFCs already released int the atmsphere had t g smewhere. And fr many f thse mlecules (分子), that smewhere was the wrld’s ceans.
Nw, a new study prjects that as CFC levels in the atmsphere drp and the ceans warm, sme f thse hidden zne-killers will end up back in the air — almst as if sme cuntries decided t begin releasing them again.
That’s because the cean and atmsphere tend t stay in balance. When the atmsphere has a lt f mlecules that can fully mixed with water, like a CFC, the ceans suck up sme f it. And when the ceans have a lt f that same mlecules but the atmsphere desn’t, they tend t release it back int the air. As the wrld has stpped prducing CFCs, CFC levels in the atmsphere have drpped, and the ceans are taking in less and less frm the air. Eventually, the balance will be brken, and the ceans will becme emitters (排放者) f CFCs. At the same time, climate change warms the ceans, which reduces the amunt f CFCs a galln f cean water can hld, speeding the prcess. This new study shws when all thse factrs shuld cme tgether, and turn the ceans frm CFC-spnges t CFC-emitters.
12. What can we knw abut CFCs?
A. They prtect the earth frm dangerus radiatin.
B. Peple will create them again in the late 21st century.
C. Many f them in the atmsphere ended up in the ceans.
D. They have been ttally frbidden after being sptted in 1987.
13. What des the underlined phrase “suck up” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Absrb.B. Release.C. Submit.D. Overcme.
14. Which f the factrs cntributes t turning the ceans int CFC emitters?
A. Decreased ability f water t keep CFCs.B. Several cuntries’ decisin t emit CFCs.
C. Higher levels f CFCs in the air than in water.D. Brken CFC mlecules due t climate change.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. CFCs: the Killer f Earth’s Ozne LayerB. Ozne-destrying CFCs n its Way Back
C. CFCs Permitted t be Emitted int OceansD. Hw Des Climate Change Affect Planet Earth?
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了海洋吸收的氯氟烴（CFCs）將從海洋中釋放出來(lái)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“But all thse CFCs already released int the atmsphere had t g smewhere. And fr many f thse mlecules (分子), that smewhere was the wrld’s ceans.(但所有已經(jīng)釋放到大氣中的
CFCs都必須去某個(gè)地方。對(duì)于其中許多分子來(lái)說(shuō)，那是世界海洋的某個(gè)地方)”可知，大氣中的許多CFCs 最終進(jìn)入了海洋。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。由最后一段“When the atmsphere has a lt f mlecules that can fully mixed with water, like a CFC, the ceans suck up sme f it. And when the ceans have a lt f that same mlecules but the atmsphere desn’t, they tend t release it back int the air. (當(dāng)大氣中有很多可以與水完全混合分子，如CFC，海洋會(huì) 其中的一部分。當(dāng)海洋中有很多相同的分子，但大氣中沒(méi)有時(shí)，它們往往會(huì)將其釋放回空氣中)”中the ceans have a lt f that same mlecules可知，這里指海洋吸收大氣中的一些CFC分子，所以推斷suck up的意思是“吸收”，與A項(xiàng)Absrb意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。從最后一段“At the same time, climate change warms the ceans, which reduces the amunt f CFCs a galln f cean water can hld, speeding the prcess. This new study shws when all thse factrs shuld cme tgether, and turn the ceans frm CFC-spnges t CFC-emitters.(與此同時(shí)，氣候變化使海洋變暖，這減少了每加侖海水中可以容納的CFCs的量，加快了這一過(guò)程。這項(xiàng)新的研究表明，何時(shí)所有這些因素應(yīng)該結(jié)合在一起，將海洋從CFC海綿變成CFC排放者)”可知，水容納CFC的能力下降是導(dǎo)致海洋變成CFC排放者的一個(gè)因素。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開(kāi)篇指出氯氟烴（CFCs）這種在大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)后破壞地球臭氧層的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，在 21 世紀(jì)后期由于氣候變化的加速作用可能會(huì)卷土重來(lái)，接著解釋了因?yàn)榇髿夂秃Ｑ笾?CFCs 的平衡以及海洋變暖等因素，隱藏在海洋中的 CFCs 會(huì)重新回到空氣中。所以B選項(xiàng)Ozne-destrying CFCs n its Way Back(破壞臭氧層的 CFCs 卷土重來(lái))準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，即CFCs會(huì)在21世紀(jì)后期重新回到空氣中，對(duì)臭氧層再次造成威脅。所以B選項(xiàng)可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The media may play a significant rle in ur bdy image and hw we feel abut urselves. We can cnsciusly and uncnsciusly cmpare urselves t the “perfect” images f peple we see in magazines, cmmercials, films, and scial media. ___16___
In fact, self-cnscius feelings tward ur bdies are ppular in sciety. As a cmmn peple, yu can learn t imprve yur self-esteem and bdy image and start feeling gd abut wh yu are, the way yu are. ___17___ It
als prvides tls t prmte a healthy, psitive bdy image.
Our attentin is ften fcused n the cnnectin between the media and bdy image fr wmen. ___18___ Wmen in the media typically lk plished and tgether. They may have perfect hair and makeup, amazing cmplexins (膚色), thin waistlines, and curves “in all the right places.” Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with tned physiques.
Hw peple lk in the media creates an unrealistic image f what many peple think they shuld lk like. Only 5% f sciety resembles the images described in the media. And 59% f peple find beauty filters used in scial media trubling. Many studies have shwn that the mre time we spend viewing media, the higher the chance we’ll experience lw self-esteem. ___19___ They might engage in drug use r drink abuse at last.
___20___ Fr example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” bdy type fr wmen was “full-bdied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” wman had a runded stmach and plenty f curves; and the American 1990s ften featured wmen wh were very thin with mre remarkable features.
A. If yu struggle with yur bdy image, yu aren’t alne.
B. Sciety’s accunt f the “ideal” bdy is cntinually shifting.
C. When yu pay much attentin t yu image, yu’ll be ut f place.
D. Many studies als indicated that girls tend t pst their images nline.
E. Hwever, the relatinship exists fr peple f all genders and identities.
F This article explres the cnnectin between bdy image and the scial media.
G. One study fund that bys wh felt pressure abut their weight were mre likely t have depressin.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹媒體可能在我們的身體形象和我們對(duì)自己的感受中發(fā)揮重要作用，我們可以有意識(shí)和無(wú)意識(shí)地將自己與我們?cè)陔s志、商業(yè)廣告、電影和社交媒體上看到的那些人的“完美”形象進(jìn)行比較。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文的“We can cnsciusly and uncnsciusly cmpare urselves t the “perfect” images f peple we see in magazines, cmmercials, films, and scial media.(我們可以有意無(wú)意地將自己與我們?cè)陔s志、廣告、電影和社交媒體上看到的“完美”形象進(jìn)行比較。)”可知，我們有意無(wú)意地拿自己與自己看到的“完美”形象進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)合下文的“In fact, self-cnscius feelings tward ur bdies are ppular in sciety.(事實(shí)上，對(duì)自己身體
的自我意識(shí)在社會(huì)上很流行。)”可知，對(duì)自己身體的自我意識(shí)是很流行的，由此可知，此空起到承上啟下的作用，A選項(xiàng)“If yu struggle with yur bdy image, yu aren’t alne.(如果你在與自己的身體形象作斗爭(zhēng)，你并不孤單。)”承接上文，由于社交媒體，人們過(guò)度注重外在，追求完美的自己，從而引出下文說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象。故選A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的“It als prvides tls t prmte a healthy, psitive bdy image.(它還提供了促進(jìn)健康、積極的身體形象的工具。)”可知，其中的it應(yīng)指的是此空中的名詞單數(shù)，且it所指的內(nèi)容給人們提供了促進(jìn)健康的工具，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“This article explres the cnnectin between bdy image and the scial media.(這篇文章探討了身體形象和社交媒體之間的聯(lián)系。)”中的this article是下文中it所指的內(nèi)容，且下文的als也指明了文章行文的兩個(gè)目的：一是本文探討了身體形象與媒體之間的聯(lián)系；二是提供工具促進(jìn)健康的積極的身體形象。故選F項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文的“Our attentin is ften fcused n the cnnectin between the media and bdy image fr wmen.(我們的注意力經(jīng)常集中在媒體和女性身體形象之間的聯(lián)系上。)”可知，通常人們關(guān)注的是媒體和女性身體形象之間的聯(lián)系，結(jié)合下文的“Wmen in the media typically lk plished and tgether.(媒體中的女性通?？雌饋?lái)精致且有條不紊。)”和“Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with tned physiques.(同樣地，媒體中的男性通常高大、肌肉發(fā)達(dá)、陽(yáng)剛，并且身材線條分明。)”可知，媒體與形象的關(guān)系不僅是存在女性身上，由此可知，此空與上文內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“Hwever, the relatinship exists fr peple f all genders and identities.(然而，這種關(guān)系存在于所有性別和身份的人之間。)”講述的內(nèi)容與上文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的“They might engage in drug use r drink abuse at last.(他們最終可能會(huì)涉足藥物濫用或酗酒。)”可知，此空中應(yīng)包含they指代的內(nèi)容，且指代的對(duì)象可能會(huì)涉足濫用藥物或酗酒，G選項(xiàng)“One study fund that bys wh felt pressure abut their weight were mre likely t have depressin.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，感到體重壓力的男孩更容易出現(xiàn)抑郁情緒。)”中的bys為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且與后文形成順承關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的總起句，結(jié)合下文的“Fr example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” bdy type fr wmen was “full-bdied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” wman had a runded stmach and plenty f curves; and the American 1990s ften featured wmen wh were very thin with mre remarkable features.(例如，在古希臘，“理想”的女性體型是“豐腴的”；在意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，“理想”的女性擁有圓潤(rùn)的腹部和
眾多曲線；而20世紀(jì)90年代的美國(guó)，則常常推崇非常纖瘦且特征顯著的女性。)”可知，在不同時(shí)期，社會(huì)對(duì)女性的身體有著不一樣的推崇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，由此可知，該段主要講的是社會(huì)對(duì)“理想”身體的描述正在不斷變化，B選項(xiàng)“Sciety’s accunt f the “ideal” bdy is cntinually shifting.(社會(huì)對(duì)“理想”身材的描述在不斷變化。)”總結(jié)了本段的主題，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
As new term was arund the crner, as a newly-hired chemistry teacher, I needed sme experimental instrument. Therefre, I turned t the labratry ___21___ fr help. Befre I left, we started a(n) ___22___ and then I was ttally ___23___ by her amazing experience.
In the winter hliday she n her wn had gne t a primitive frest called Green Paradise, which is ___24___ visited by human beings. She just rented a car and brught sme persnal belngings. All the way, she hardly saw anther figure as she ___25___ r hiked. The phts she shwed me ___26___ me frm freezing New Yrk t the brilliant sunshine and green trees f Green Paradise, where she culd appreciate the beautiful views. But what really ___27___ me was that this wman is definitely fearless. In fact, I used t think that she was unable t step ut f the cmfrt zne since she is tiny. Hwever, I was abslutely ___28___.
When I asked her whether she was ___29___ f being alne in the frest, she said n withut any ___30___. She even enjyed being surrunded by such incredible pure beauty and sught the ___31___ f life. Further talk revealed that she was a yung single mther with 3 kids and wrked tirelessly day and night t ___32___. Even thugh her life was tugh, she didn’t ___33___ pursuing the academic. Instead, she btained her degree in educatin and fund an ideal jb with handsme pay.
Actually, ur brief talk ___34___ me t lead a mre meaningful life and she als taught me that I shuld never judge a persn frm his r her ___35___.
21. A. designerB. cleanerC. technicianD. guard
22. A. discussinB. cnversatinC. cmplaintD. activity
23. A. wken upB. brught upC. wrn awayD. blwn away
24. A. alwaysB. ftenC. rarelyD. ccasinally
25. A. muntedB. sleptC. behavedD. drve
26. A. preventedB. transprtedC. blewD. banned
27. A. amazedB. scaredC. hitD. upset
28. A. afraidB. wrngC. determinedD. delighted
29. A. freeB. typicalC. awareD. frightened
30. A. excuseB. hesitatinC. dubtD. difficulty
31. A. frtuneB. fameC. meaningsD. principles
32. A. surviveB. escapeC. succeedD. suffer
33. A. quitB. cntinueC. meanD. cnsider
34. A. inspiredB. enabledC. frcedD. asked
35. A. genderB. experienceC. appearanceD. educatin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是一名新入職的化學(xué)老師，在新學(xué)期來(lái)臨前，為了一些必需的實(shí)驗(yàn)器材，向?qū)W校實(shí)驗(yàn)室的技術(shù)員尋求幫助。兩人之間簡(jiǎn)短的談話使作者被技術(shù)員驚人的經(jīng)歷所震撼，并激勵(lì)作者去過(guò)更有意義的生活，也教會(huì)了他不要以貌取人。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我向?qū)嶒?yàn)室技術(shù)人員求助。A. designer設(shè)計(jì)師；B. cleaner清潔工；C. technician技術(shù)人員；D. guard門衛(wèi)。根據(jù)上文“as a newly-hired chemistry teacher, I needed sme experimental instrument.(作為一名新聘的化學(xué)老師，我需要一些實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器)”可知，能夠?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)老師提供實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器的應(yīng)該是實(shí)驗(yàn)室的技術(shù)人員。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我離開(kāi)之前，我們開(kāi)始了一段對(duì)話，然后我完全被她驚人的經(jīng)歷所震憾。A. discussin討論；B. cnversatin對(duì)話；C. cmplaint抱怨；D. activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)第三段“Further talk revealed that she was a yung single mther with 3 kids and wrked tirelessly day and night t 12 .(進(jìn)一步的談話顯示，她是一個(gè)年輕的單身母親，有3個(gè)孩子，為了生存，她日夜不知疲倦地工作)”和最后一段“Actually, ur brief talk 14 me t lead a mre meaningful life(事實(shí)上，我們簡(jiǎn)短的談話激發(fā)了我過(guò)更有意義的生活)”可知，作者和技術(shù)員之間進(jìn)行了一段談話，之后完全被她驚人的經(jīng)歷所震驚。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我離開(kāi)之前，我們開(kāi)始了一段對(duì)話，然后我完全被她驚人的經(jīng)歷所震撼。A. wken up被喚醒；B. brught up被撫養(yǎng)；C. wrn away疲憊不堪；D. blwn away被震驚。根據(jù)句中
“amazing experience”和下文“But what really 7 me was that this wman is definitely fearless.(但真正讓我驚訝的是，這個(gè)女人毫無(wú)畏懼)”和文章內(nèi)容可知，作者被這個(gè)技術(shù)員驚人的經(jīng)歷震驚了。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒假里，她獨(dú)自一人去了一個(gè)叫做綠色天堂的原始森林，那里很少有人去。A. always總是；B. ften經(jīng)常；C. rarely很少；D. ccasinally偶爾。根據(jù)下文“All the way, she hardly saw anther figure as she 5 r hiked.(一路上，無(wú)論是開(kāi)車還是徒步旅行，她幾乎沒(méi)有看到一個(gè)人影)”可知，這個(gè)原始森林幾乎看不到人影，可見(jiàn)很少有人去。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上，無(wú)論是開(kāi)車還是徒步旅行，她幾乎沒(méi)有看到一個(gè)人影。A. munted爬上、登上；B. slept睡覺(jué)；C. behaved表現(xiàn)、行為；D. drve開(kāi)車。根據(jù)上文“She just rented a car and brught sme persnal belngings.(她只是租了輛車，帶了些私人物品)”可知，她是開(kāi)車去的。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她給我看的照片把我從寒冷的紐約帶到了陽(yáng)光燦爛、綠樹(shù)成蔭的綠色天堂，她在那里欣賞美麗的景色。A. prevented阻止；B. transprted運(yùn)送；C. blew吹，刮；D. banned禁止。根據(jù)句中“frm freezing New Yrk t the brilliant sunshine and green trees f Green Paradise”可知，照片好像把作者從寒冷的紐約送到了綠色天堂。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但真正讓我驚訝的是，這個(gè)女人毫無(wú)畏懼。A. amazed使驚訝；B. scared使恐懼；C. hit擊中；D. upset使心煩，攪亂。根據(jù)上文“Befre I left, we started a(n) 2 and then I was ttally 3 by her amazing experience.(在我離開(kāi)之前，我們開(kāi)始了一段對(duì)話，然后我完全被她驚人的經(jīng)歷所震憾)”可知，女人驚人的經(jīng)歷讓作者驚訝，而她毫無(wú)畏懼的精神更讓作者驚訝。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我完全錯(cuò)了。A. afraid擔(dān)心的，害怕的；B. wrng錯(cuò)誤的；C. determined堅(jiān)決的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)上文“this wman is definitely fearless(這個(gè)女人毫無(wú)畏懼)”和上句“In fact, I used t think that she was unable t step ut f the cmfrt zne since she is tiny.(事實(shí)上，我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為她無(wú)法走出舒適區(qū)，因?yàn)樗珛尚×?”可知，作者之前認(rèn)為女人無(wú)法走出舒適區(qū)，但事實(shí)是她是個(gè)無(wú)所畏懼的人，她的經(jīng)歷令人震驚，所以作者完全錯(cuò)了。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)她一個(gè)人在森林里是否害怕時(shí)，她毫不猶豫地說(shuō)不害怕。A. free自由的；B. typical典型的；C. aware知道的，意識(shí)到的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“But what really 7
me was that this wman is definitely fearless.(但真正讓我驚訝的是，這個(gè)女人毫無(wú)畏懼)”和下文“She even enjyed being surrunded by such incredible pure beauty(她甚至喜歡被這種令人難以置信的純美所包圍)”可知，女人完全不害怕一個(gè)人在森林中，反而很喜歡置身于這種大自然中，所以作者應(yīng)該是問(wèn)她一個(gè)人在森林是否害怕，她回答不害怕。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)她一個(gè)人在森林里是否害怕時(shí)，她毫不猶豫地說(shuō)不害怕。A. excuse借口；B. hesitatin猶豫；C. dubt懷疑；D. difficulty困難。根據(jù)上文“But what really 7 me was that this wman is definitely fearless.(但真正讓我驚訝的是，這個(gè)女人毫無(wú)畏懼)”和下文“She even enjyed being surrunded by such incredible pure beauty(她甚至喜歡被這種令人難以置信的純美所包圍)”可知，女人完全不害怕一個(gè)人在森林中，反而很喜歡置身于這種大自然中，所以作者應(yīng)該是問(wèn)她一個(gè)人在森林是否害怕，她應(yīng)該是毫不猶豫地回答不害怕。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至喜歡被這種令人難以置信的純美所包圍，并尋求生命的意義。A. frtune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富。B. fame名聲；C. meanings意義；D. principles原則，準(zhǔn)則。根據(jù)下文“Actually, ur brief talk 14 me t lead a mre meaningful life(事實(shí)上，我們簡(jiǎn)短的談話激發(fā)了我過(guò)更有意義的生活)”可知，作者被女人的經(jīng)歷所激勵(lì)，追求更有意義的生活，說(shuō)明女人本身就在尋求生命的意義，追求有意義的生活。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)一步的談話顯示，她是一個(gè)年輕的單身母親，有3個(gè)孩子，為了生存，她日夜不知疲倦地工作。A. survive生存，存活；B. escape逃脫、逃避；C. succeed成功；D. suffer受苦。根據(jù)句中“she was a yung single mther with 3 kids”和下句中“Even thugh her life was tugh(盡管她的生活很艱難)”可知，一個(gè)單親媽媽帶著三個(gè)孩子，生活很艱難，日日夜夜不知疲倦地工作應(yīng)該是為了生存。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她的生活很艱難，但她并沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)的追求。A. quit放棄；B. cntinue繼續(xù)；C. mean意味著；D. cnsider考慮。根據(jù)下句“Instead, she btained her degree in educatin and fund an ideal jb with handsme pay.(相反，她獲得了教育學(xué)位，找到了一份薪水可觀的理想工作)”可知，女人雖然生活得很艱難，但是最終獲得了教育學(xué)位，可見(jiàn)她沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)的追求。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我們簡(jiǎn)短的談話激發(fā)了我過(guò)更有意義的生活，她也教會(huì)了我永遠(yuǎn)不要
以貌取人。A. inspired激勵(lì)，激發(fā)；B. enabled使能夠；C. frced強(qiáng)迫；D. asked要求。根據(jù)句中“she als taught me that I shuld never judge a persn frm his r her 15 .”和文章內(nèi)容可知，這段談話不僅讓作者學(xué)到了不能以貌取人，也讓他為女人的經(jīng)歷所震撼，女人頑強(qiáng)、樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度也激勵(lì)了作者要讓自己的生活過(guò)得更有意義。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我們簡(jiǎn)短的談話激發(fā)了我過(guò)更有意義的生活，她也教會(huì)了我永遠(yuǎn)不要以貌取人。A. gender性別；B. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；C. appearance外表，外貌；D. educatin教育。根據(jù)上文“In fact, I used t think that she was unable t step ut f the cmfrt zne since she is tiny. Hwever, I was abslutely 8 .(事實(shí)上，我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為她無(wú)法走出舒適區(qū)，因?yàn)樗珛尚×?，然而我完全錯(cuò)了)”可知，女人看上去是很嬌小的，但實(shí)際上卻是非常強(qiáng)大的，所以她讓作者懂得不能以貌取人。故選C。
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“Tea Classic” is the first wrk abut tea in the wrld written by Lu Yu, ___36___ (represent) that nt nly did Chinese tea play ___37___ imprtant part in diet but als tea culture was rted in all aspects f peple’s daily life, such as petry, painting, calligraphy, religin, medicine. Nwadays in China tea, ___38___ (treat) as invaluable treasure, is still a cmmn drink n the table and it has even becme an ideal present when peple visit thers.
Used ___39___ medicine at the very beginning and then cked with ther fd as diet, tea was nt made by saking (浸濕) tea-leaves with ht water until Ming Dynasty, ___40___ is the mst cmmn way f making tea in China tday. Hwever, there are still sme differences in making teas due t the ___41___ (variety) f the tea-leaves. It is a cmmn sense t make a cup f tea by filling ht water int the cup with instant r small-bag tea-leaves, but ___42___ is widely cnsidered t be a better way t make mellw tea by saking tea-leaves with ht water in a teapt fr sme time.
___43___ (current) in China, tea still plays an imprtant rle in peple’s daily life especially at hme, restaurants and teahuses. Generally, elders ___44___ (be) fnd f the traditinal tea-making fr leisure and the riginal taste, while the yuth prefer bttled tea drinks because f its ____45____ (cnvenient) and varius flavrs.
【答案】36. representing
37. an 38. treated
39. as 40. which
41. varieties
42. it 43. Currently
44. are 45. cnvenience
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了《茶經(jīng)》是世界上第一部關(guān)于茶的作品，代表中國(guó)茶在生活各個(gè)方面發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！恫杞?jīng)》是陸羽撰寫(xiě)的世界上第一部關(guān)于茶的著作，它代表了中國(guó)茶不僅在飲食中發(fā)揮著重要作用，而且茶文化植根于人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷妫缭?shī)歌、繪畫(huà)、書(shū)法、宗教、醫(yī)學(xué)。此處“represent”與修飾的名詞“wrk”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填representing。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：《茶經(jīng)》是陸羽撰寫(xiě)的世界上第一部關(guān)于茶的著作，它代表了中國(guó)茶不僅在飲食中發(fā)揮著重要作用，而且茶文化植根于人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷妫缭?shī)歌、繪畫(huà)、書(shū)法、宗教、醫(yī)學(xué)。短語(yǔ)“play an imprtant part in”意為“在……起重要作用”，故填an。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如今，在中國(guó)，茶被視為無(wú)價(jià)之寶，仍然是餐桌上常見(jiàn)的飲料，甚至成為人們拜訪他人時(shí)的理想禮物。treat與tea為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填treated。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：茶最初用作藥物，然后與其他食物一起烹飪作為飲食，直到明代才用熱水浸泡茶葉制成茶，這是今天中國(guó)最常見(jiàn)的泡茶方式?！癰e used as”意為“被用作……”，故填as。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：茶最初用作藥物，然后與其他食物一起烹飪作為飲食，直到明代才用熱水浸泡茶葉制成茶，這是今天中國(guó)最常見(jiàn)的泡茶方式。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文句子，且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填 which。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然而，由于茶葉的品種，在制作茶方面仍有一些差異。此處數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填varieties。
【42題詳解】
考查it 用法。句意：用速溶或小袋茶葉在熱水中泡一杯茶是一種常識(shí)，但人們普遍認(rèn)為，用熱水在茶壺中浸泡茶葉一段時(shí)間是更好的泡茶方法?！癷t is widely cnsidered…”為固定句型，意為“廣泛認(rèn)為……”， it 為形式主語(yǔ)，故填 it。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：目前在中國(guó)，茶在人們的日常生活中仍然扮演著重要的角色，特別是在家里，餐館和茶館。修飾后文句子，用副詞currently，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Currently。
【44題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，老年人喜歡傳統(tǒng)的制茶，因?yàn)樾蓍e和原汁原味，而年輕人喜歡瓶裝茶飲料，因?yàn)樗奖?，口味多樣。陳述事?shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“elders”為復(fù)數(shù)，且前后時(shí)態(tài)均為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，老年人喜歡傳統(tǒng)的制茶，因?yàn)樾蓍e和原汁原味，而年輕人喜歡瓶裝茶飲料，因?yàn)樗奖悖谖抖鄻?。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞cnvenience。故填cnvenience。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，你在澳洲的高中游學(xué)期間，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校的選修課程里沒(méi)有中文，你準(zhǔn)備給學(xué)校的相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封信，反映情況。內(nèi)容包括：
1.闡述情況；
2.推薦中文課程及理由。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I hpe this message finds yu well. My name is Li Hua, and I am currently an exchange student at ur schl. I have nticed that there are n Chinese language curses ffered as elective subjects.
I believe adding a Chinese curse wuld greatly benefit bth students and the schl. Chinese is ne f the mst spken languages in the wrld, and learning it can enhance cultural understanding and pen up future career
pprtunities. Mrever, it wuld attract mre internatinal students and prmte diversity within ur schl cmmunity.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin. I lk frward t yur respnse.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給澳洲高中的相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封信，反映其學(xué)校的選修課程里沒(méi)有中文這一情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
機(jī)會(huì)：pprtunity→chance
此外：mrever→besides
建議：suggestin→advice
答復(fù)：respnse→reply
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：My name is Li Hua, and I am currently an exchange student at ur schl.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, wh is currently an exchange student at ur schl.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I have nticed that there are n Chinese language curses ffered as elective subjects.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】I believe adding a Chinese curse wuld greatly benefit bth students and the schl.（運(yùn)用了省略連詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)adding a Chinese curse作主語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之成為一篇完整的短文。
Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys t their new Manhattan apartment n 22nd Street when they were tld smething curius: “Just s yu knw, there’re letters addressed t Santa cming t the apartment.” The previus tenants (租戶) received the letters t. It had been cming fr years and n ne knws why.
Glaub and Parker settled in t their new hme, and fr the first tw years nly a few letters flew in frm kids r parents asking “Santa” fr gifts they culd nt therwise affrd: Tys, cats, a dll. Glaub, f curse, is nt Santa. He runs a Bradway marketing cmpany. He and Parker managed t make bth ends meet.
Then in the mnths leading t Christmas 2021, their mailbx was flded. Every day, they’d pen it t find it filled with letters t Santa. They respnded t as many as they culd, writing ntes, even buying gifts. But they culd d nly s much. The letters cming in were far mre than they culd deal with s there was always a pile f letters in the crner f their dining rm.
One night, when he and Parker held a Christmas party, a slutin appeared. One f their guests nticed the hundreds f letters they’d yet t act upn and asked abut them. And sme guests even read the letters and knew a lt abut the stries behind them, making them hld back tears due t the unlucky kids and their miserable parents.
Glaub tld them the stry and his guests were interested. “A lt f peple were like, ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll fulfill it.’” That’s when Glaub and Parker realized they didn’t have t fulfill all these letters themselves. “Peple want t help.” And there was a miracle (奇跡) brn n 22nd Street, where a cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin that respnds t children’s letters t Santa with greetings and gifts was established.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
T spread the kindness, they started a website, calling n thers t take part.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their gd deed (好事) was psted and praised by scial media.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
T spread the kindness, they started a website, calling n thers t take part. Wrking with ther nnprfits that help thse in need, they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their children. On the ther hand, dnrs, als knwn as “elves (精靈)”, can sign up t buy gifts fr a child r family. Over time, their website wned many users with mre and mre peple willing t respnd t children’s letters and
making their wishes cme true. Undubtedly, many miracles happened because f a cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin n 22’d street.
Their gd deed (好事) was psted and praised by scial media. Actually, what they did made a cnsiderable difference t many families especially fr thse wh suffered frm sme misfrtunes and waited fr sme miracles, thus making the public pay clse attentin t it. The elves and the nnprfit rganizatins were thught highly f by many media. Besides, they appealed t citizens t jin in the campaign and helped sme unfrtunate kids t realize their dreams. Fr the fllwing years, n Christmas, Santa acted as the persn wh received the letter, which meant a lt t families living in desperatin.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了吉姆·格勞布進(jìn)曼哈頓的新公寓后，開(kāi)始收到寄給圣誕老人的信。隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，這些信件往往來(lái)自買不起某些禮物的孩子或家庭。吉姆和他的室友帕克盡可能多地回信。然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，信件的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多，需要外界的幫助。在他們舉辦的聚會(huì)上向客人解釋了情況后，許多與會(huì)者選擇加入他們的傳統(tǒng)，幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。他們行動(dòng)的消息傳開(kāi)了，全國(guó)各地的捐款和支持使更多的請(qǐng)求得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，從而創(chuàng)造了一場(chǎng)善良和慷慨的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“為了傳播這種善意，他們建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，呼吁其他人參與進(jìn)來(lái)”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)他們建立網(wǎng)站邀請(qǐng)全國(guó)各地的家庭上網(wǎng)為他們的孩子申請(qǐng)禮物。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“他們的善行在社交媒體上被發(fā)布和贊揚(yáng)”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)他們的行為給他們所帶來(lái)的影響。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：建立網(wǎng)站——邀請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)禮物——奇跡發(fā)生——被贊揚(yáng)——鼓舞他人——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①擁有：wn/pssess
②購(gòu)買：buy/purchase
③意味著：realize/be aware f
情緒類
①無(wú)疑：undubtedly/certainly
②不幸的：unfrtunate/ unlucky
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Wrking with ther nnprfits that help thse in need, they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their children. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] Actually, what they did made a cnsiderable difference t many families especially fr thse wh suffered frm sme misfrtunes and waited fr sme miracles, thus making the public pay clse attentin t it. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力1～5 AABAB 6～10 ACBAA 11～15 BABAA 16～20 CACBC

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