模板01 作主語或表語模板
【2018年北京卷】 _________ alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
【答案】B
【模板】根據(jù)判斷依據(jù)“謂語動(dòng)詞或者系動(dòng)詞前為主語，系動(dòng)詞后為表語”，可知從句中缺少主語。
【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷?！癬___ alng the ld Silk Rad”做主語，要用動(dòng)名詞，故B選項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)睛：動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一種，兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征。在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。
（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）As an expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if (have) a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
【答案】having
【模板】1. 根據(jù)判斷依據(jù)“謂語動(dòng)詞前為主語，系動(dòng)詞后為表語”，可知賓語從句中缺少主語。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為Baby Annabell Ask The Experts活動(dòng)的專家，人們問我，擁有害羞的性格是與生俱來的，還是基于我們的經(jīng)歷而發(fā)展的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在以if為連接詞的賓語從句中做主語，使用動(dòng)名詞，故填having。
模板02 作狀語模板
1.【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】__64___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____65ans____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
【答案】Recalling
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作狀語。3.動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語Edmndsn為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)狀語模板第1條“動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞”可知。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中國(guó)版，并遇見前來斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中國(guó)演員時(shí)，Edmndsn說：“聽到中文，看到湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的，非常激動(dòng)人心?！狈侵^語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，主語“Edmndsn”和動(dòng)詞“recall”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填Recalling。
1.【2024屆安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期二?！縏he system, using dmestic sftware and hardware, supprts in-rbit sftware recnstructin, flexible deplyment f cre netwrk functins and autmated management, 5 (enhance) the efficiency and reliability f the in-rbit peratin f the satellite cre netwrk, China Mbile said.
【答案】enhancing
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作狀語。3.動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語Edmndsn為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)狀語模板第1條“動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞”可知。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)移動(dòng)表示，該系統(tǒng)采用國(guó)產(chǎn)軟硬件，支持在軌軟件重構(gòu)、核心網(wǎng)功能靈活部署和自動(dòng)化管理，提高了衛(wèi)星核心網(wǎng)在軌運(yùn)行的效率和可靠性。enhance與system構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填enhancing。
2.【2024屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期五月模擬】It ges that mnk named Li Tian created firewrks arund 1400 years ag by packing gunpwder int bamb tubes 13 (scare) ff evil spirits.
【答案】t scare
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作目的狀語。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說，大約1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通過將火藥裝進(jìn)竹筒中來嚇跑邪靈，從而制造了煙花。這里表示的是目的，所以應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填t scare。
模板03 作定語模板
【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
【答案】visiting
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作定語修飾Chinese zkeepers。3.根據(jù)定語模板第2條“被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或the nly、the last等修飾時(shí)用不定式作定語分詞”可知。
【解析】考查非謂語。句意：他們與蜂擁而至的國(guó)際游客和來訪的中國(guó)動(dòng)物園管理員交談，這些管理員經(jīng)常來檢查從中國(guó)租借來的大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，且與visit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故填visiting。

【2024屆安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期二?！緾hina Mbile, the wrld’s largest telecm carrier by mbile subscribers, has successfully launched the wrld’s first satellite 1 (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestne in its effrts t explre integrated space and grund cmmunicatin technlgy.
【答案】t test
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作定語修飾first satellite。3. 動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語Chinese zkeepers為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)定語模板第2條“現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)”可知。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：世界上移動(dòng)用戶最多的電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商中國(guó)移動(dòng)成功發(fā)射了世界上第一顆測(cè)試6G架構(gòu)的衛(wèi)星，標(biāo)志著其探索空間和地面綜合通信技術(shù)的努力具有里程碑意義。名詞由序數(shù)詞修飾，后跟不定式作后置定語。故填t test。
模板04 作補(bǔ)語模板
1.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
【答案】t give
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且與設(shè)空處其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作賓補(bǔ)。3. 根據(jù)補(bǔ)語模板第3條“跟帶t的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞”可知。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：溫室在溫暖的日子里開放，利用液壓系統(tǒng)為內(nèi)部植物提供陽(yáng)光和通風(fēng)。use sth. t d sth.為固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填t give。
2.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents.
【答案】
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且與設(shè)空處其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作賓補(bǔ)。3. 根據(jù)補(bǔ)語模板第3條“跟帶t的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞”可知。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allw sb. t d sth.“允許某人做某事”可知，空格需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)足語lift ut與賓語them（指代小籠包）是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式t be lifted。故填t be lifted。
【重慶市部分中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題】The festival aims t encurage artists, curatrs and ther members f the art cmmunity 9 (cntribute) wrks and ideas t the develpment f public educatin, culture and arts at the grassrts level and encurage the 10 integratin (integrate) f culture and turism.
【答案】t cntribute
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且與設(shè)空處其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作賓補(bǔ)。3. 根據(jù)補(bǔ)語模板第3條“跟帶t的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞”可知。
【解析】考查不定式。句意：該節(jié)日旨在鼓勵(lì)藝術(shù)家、策展人和藝術(shù)節(jié)的其他成員為基層公共教育、文化和藝術(shù)發(fā)展提供作品和想法，并鼓勵(lì)文化和旅游的融合。此處為encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用不定式，故填t cntribute。
模板05 作賓語模板
【2024全國(guó)甲卷】Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
【答案】t catch
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且與設(shè)空處其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作賓語。3. 根據(jù)賓語模板第1條“只跟不定式的動(dòng)詞”可知。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管村子任何層級(jí)的各種規(guī)模和類型的公園，但特別是國(guó)家公園，由于其規(guī)模大、種類多，往往會(huì)引起我們的注意。固定搭配：tend t d sth.，表示“傾向于做某事”，不定式作賓語，故填t catch。

【2024屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學(xué)期5月階段性考試】An early attempt 22 (find) a technlgical breakthrugh fr high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁懸浮列車), which pened t the public in 2004．
【答案】t find
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且與設(shè)空處其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知作賓語。3. 根據(jù)賓語模板第1條“只跟不定式的動(dòng)詞”可知。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為中國(guó)高速鐵路旅行尋找技術(shù)突破的早期嘗試是2004年向公眾開放的上海磁懸浮列車。短語attempt t d sth.表示“嘗試……”。故填t find。
模板06 固定短語或句式模板
2.【2024北京卷】 Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f ___12___ (self-aware).
【答案】t rest
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2. 根據(jù)固定句式或短語動(dòng)詞模板take (the) time t d sth可知。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：花時(shí)間休息可以讓我們發(fā)展出更深層次的自我意識(shí)。take (the) time t d sth.為固定搭配，表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t rest。
【2024屆東北三省四校高三下學(xué)期第四次模擬】The funder f the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperr Wu, r Sima Yan, wh ruled frm 266 t 290CE, is said 15 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage arund his palace cmplex every night and wuld sleep wherever the sheep stpped.
【答案】t have ridden
【模板】1.句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2. 根據(jù)固定句式或短語動(dòng)詞模板be+過去分詞(thught/said/reprted)+t d sth可知。
【解析】考查非謂語。句意：據(jù)說，西晉的開國(guó)皇帝武帝 (司馬炎)，在公元266年至290年統(tǒng)治期間，每晚都會(huì)乘坐羊拉的馬車在他的宮殿建筑群巡游，并且羊停在哪里，他就在哪里睡覺。sb. be said t d sth.“據(jù)說某人……”為固定句式，動(dòng)作ride發(fā)生在is said 之前，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故填t have ridden。
Passage 1
【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月考試】In July, “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble (整體) Exhibiting the Ideal Order f the Chinese Capital” was entitled 1 the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, becming China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site.
2 (rt) in the style f ideal capital planning in traditinal Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis shwcases an ensemble f building cmplexes and archaelgical sites 3 gvern the verall layut f Beijing’s ld city.
Stretching 7.8 kilmeters nrth-suth thrugh the heart f Beijing, the prperty 4 (cmprise) 15 cmpnents, with the Bell and Drum Twers at its nrthern end and Yngdingmen Gate at the suthern end.
Cnstructin f the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and tk shape in the 16th century. It 5 (underg) cnstant repairs ver the past seven centuries and cntinues t influence Beijing’s urban develpment t this day.
Traditinal Chinese cncepts f “Zhng” (centrality) and “he” (harmny) 6 (represent) in the design f the Beijing Central Axis. Fr example, 7 (emphasize) the significance f imperial authrity, the ryal palace was placed in 8 central psitin while ther key structures were 9 (careful) arranged, The central axis was als in line with the directin f a meridian (子午線).
“The unique, splendid and magnificent spatial rder f Beijing was generated by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng, a famus 10 (architecture).Passage 2
【四川省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考】On June 3, 1983, Chngqing established sister-city relatins with Seattle, 1 stands as the largest city in the Pacific Nrthwest regin f the United States, marking the beginning f a lngstanding and 2 (fruit) friendship. Over the past fur decades, Chngqing and Seattle 3 (engage) in exchanges and cllabratins acrss varius sectrs, achieving significant milestnes.
At the end f last century, the first Seattle Chinese Garden— Xihua Garden 4 (fund) by the gvernments f Chngqing and Seattle and citizens passinate abut Chinese culture. This garden, 5 (feature) the unique architectural style f Sichuan and Chngqing, nt nly symblizes the friendship between the tw cities but als serves as a mdel f the cnvergence (交融) f Chinese and American cultures. Xihua Garden has becme a crucial site fr freign 6 (visitr) t understand and learn abut Chinese culture, acting as 7 vital windw fr deepening cultural exchanges between the tw cities.
Chngqing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin cperated with the University f Washingtn and the Seattle Schl District 8 (establish) the Cnfucius Institute in Washingtn State. 9 (additinal), Suthwest University and the University f Washingtn jintly established the Internatinal Jint Research Center fr Drug Activity Evaluatin.
In recent years, Chngqing has seized the pprtunity t accelerate the pace f building the city 10 a Hub fr Internatinal Exchanges in Central and Western China, cntinuusly integrating and expanding freign affairs resurces.
Passage 3
【2025屆陜西省高考適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)（一）】
The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Kites
In the heart f China, a stry unflds that is as ld as time 1 (it), a stry f kites dancing in the sky. These kites, 2 their bright clrs and cmplicated designs, are nt just tys; they are a symbl f hpe, 3 (free), and cultural heritage.
Each kite tells a different tale. Sme depict dragnflies, with their delicate wings and vibrant eyes, 4 (symblize) gd luck and prsperity. Others 5 (shape) like phenixes, symblizing beauty and immrtality. These kites are nt just crafts but they are 6 (wrk) f art, reflecting the skill and creativity f Chinese artisans.
The beauty f these kites ges beynd their appearance. It’s in the way they dance in the sky, 7 (carry) by the wind, free and unfettered. Watching them flat and twist, ne can almst feel the spirit f ancient China cme alive.
The traditin f kite flying is nt just a hbby 8 a way f life. It’s a way t cnnect with nature, t frget the wrries f the wrld, and t embrace the pure jy f flying. It’s 9 stry that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins, a stry that cntinues t inspire and amaze.
10 the hearts f thse watch, the kites dance in the sky.
Passage 4
【2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三12月聯(lián)考】The China Pavilin appeared at the Palace f Festivals and Cnferences fr MIPCOM Cannes in France frm Oct 21 t 24, 1 (mark) the 21st time it has participated in the autumn TV festival, 2 ffers a series f events themed arund “Fcus n China, Stries Withut Limits”.
Ca Shumin, directr f the Natinal Radi and Televisin Administratin, attended the frum and 3 (deliver) a speech nting that 2024 celebrates the 60th anniversary f diplmatic relatins between China and France. 4 the wrld’s largest market fr internatinal studis and distributrs f entertainment cntent, MIPCOM Cannes serves as 5 windw fr shwcasing audi-vide prgrams.
Ca shared three characteristics f the Chinese audivisual cntent market.
The quality f audi wrks is cntinuusly imprving, with numerus 6 (hit) emerging. Amng these, the realistic wrks 7 (prduce) by the Chinese grassrt directrs have been bradcast n streaming platfrms in varius cuntries.
Cultural exchanges and cperatin always stick t inclusiveness and mutual appreciatin, using audi r visual wrks 8 (enhance) understanding and cmmunicatin in prmting the 9 (cexist) and develpment f diverse glbal cultures.
The market has enrmus ptential fr cperatin and innvatin. Effrts are being made t integrate radi, televisin and nline cntent, adpting technlgy t empwer audivisual prgrams 10 imprve service quality, thus prviding brad prspects.
Passage 5
【2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳外國(guó)語學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第四次月考】
Tech fr peple
A rbtic dg fr delivering heavy lads (including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Muntain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandng Prvince. It 1 (serve) as a “prter”, transprting gds uphill and reducing human labr.
Due t the cmplex terrain (地形，地勢(shì)) f the Taishan Muntain scenic area and the presence f nly hiking trails, large-scale mechanized peratins are nt pssible, leading t manual garbage cllectin. During peak visitr hurs, 2 hikers ccupy all trails, trash is 3 (temprary) stred n the sides until a later cncerted effrt fr cllectin, a lng-standing challenge fr the park.
Rbtic dgs 4 (intrduce) fr waste cllectin tests at the Taishan Muntain scenic area 5 (imprve) transprtatin efficiency based n the latest technlgy and advanced practices frm ther lcatins.
The rbtic dgs 6 (participate) in the test are amng the fastest and mst advanced industrial-grade quadruped (有四足的) rbts n the market. They bast strng bstacle-crssing capabilities, utstanding 7 (stable) and balance, excellent lad-bearing and endurance capacities, amng ther perfrmance advantages.
The rbtic dg used in this test is 8 example f hw technlgy can help slve envirnmental prblems in turist areas. This new apprach is hped t reduce the burden n wrkers and make the scenic area 9 (clean).
“The mdern technlgy and the ancient culture f Taishan Muntain are clsely cnnected t frm a unique landscape, nt nly bringing new 10 (pprtunity) fr the develpment f Taishan’s turism, but als prviding new ideas fr the inheritance and innvatin f Taishan culture,” said Wang Zhngwu, a prfessr at Shandng University.
Passage 6
Xi’an experiences musical magic
【2025屆陜西省西安高新第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第五次模擬考試】On the 4th f Nvember, 2024, the Vienna Philharmnic Orchestra made its first fficial visit t Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, t perfrm tw cncerts at the Xi’ an Cncert Hall. The event was nt nly a musical highlight, but als marked a vibrant chapter in the develpment f Xi’an’s artistic scene.
The city is gradually becming 1 ntable lcatin n the natinal and even glbal music map, allwing lcal audiences t experience wrld-class perfrmances 2 the need t travel abrad, r t ther cities.
The Vienna Philharmnic Orchestra, which 3 (treasure) by classical music lvers wrldwide since its frmatin, ffers listeners in Xi’an the rare pprtunity t experience a tp-tier symphny rchestra up clse.
The cncert was 4 (pack) with many attendees traveling frm afar t seize the mment. Under the batn (指揮) f cnductr Andris Nelsns, the tw cncerts cncluded successfully, pianist Yefim Brnfman and ver 120 musicians frm the rchestra 5 (include).
In the next three mnths, three perfrming arts venues — the Shaanxi Opera Huse, the Xi’ an Cncert Hall, and the Kaiyuan Grand Theatre — 6 (hst) 20 exciting perfrmances and cultural activities, including symphnies, vibrant sl perfrmances, and vcal feasts, 7 will ffer audiences a rewarding, star-studded musical experience.
Enthusiasts can lk frward t live cncerts frm renwned pianist Krystian Zimerman and Chinese-Canadian pianist Bruce Liu, wh will perfrm tw sl pian cncerts. Meanwhile, the Xi’an Symphny Orchestra’s artistic adviser Zhang Guyng and Plish cnductr Pawel Kapula will cntinue their tribute t the 8 (classic). At the end f the year, the Xi’an Symphny Orchestra and its chrus will present highlights frm peras by Puccini.
On Jan 11, under the batn f cnductr Zhang Guyng, the Xi’an Symphny Orchestra and its chrus will perfrm the 9 (incredible) grand symphnic chral wrk, Belshazzar’s Feast, by Sir William Waltn. This will mark the 10 (cnclude) f the festival.
Passage 7
【2025屆河南省 TOP二十名校高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試三】The headwater regin f the Yangtze River, knwn as Sanjiangyuan, is sensitive t climate change. The eclgical envirnment f the surce area plays a crucial rle in maintaining the 1 (stable) f the climate system, water resurces security, bidiversity and ecsystem security alng the Yangtze River.
In 1976, China rganized its first scientific expeditin (探險(xiǎn)) t the headwater regin f the Yangtze River. After 2 (vercme) many hardships, the expeditin team 3 (final) discvered the surce f the Yangtze River t the ft f Munt Geladandng, which revised the length f the Yangtze River and 4 (cnfirm) it as the third-lngest river in the wrld.
In rder t gain a deeper understanding f the changes in the eclgical envirnment in the surce area f the Yangtze River, cmprehensive scientific expeditins 5 (carry) ut t the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. The expeditins have gne thrugh sme 6 (stage), namely entering, studying and prtecting the surce f the river.
At present, the expeditins have led t 7 field scientific research bservatin system, including ver 20 river bservatin sectins and pints, extending 8 wetlands, glaciers, water eclgy and water envirnment evlutin, t river channel evlutin and water and sand changes.
“In the future, 9 (prvide) mre scientific supprt fr the prtectin f the Yangtze River, we will cnduct crss-field cperatin with mre scientific research institutins,” said Xu Ping, 10 is invlved in the expeditins.Passage 8
【Z20名校聯(lián)盟 （浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟） 2025屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】Su embridery (刺繡), acknwledged as the finest Chinese hand needlewrk, is an ancient craft that riginated frm Suzhu, a city with a lng histry f silk making. The garden city f Suzhu was 1 ecnmic and cultural center in ancient China, where the wmen f nble families in particular had a taste 2 art and their needlewrk style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes.
“ 3 (feature) its rich clrs, cmplex techniques and elegant designs, the craft 4 (reflect) the beautiful natural envirnment and the leisurely lifestyle f Suzhu since centuries ag,” said Zheng Lihng, an art prfessr at Schw University in Jiangsu prvince. “It is an art frm created by wmen living in a city 5 prides itself n an artistic lifestyle.” Zheng added.
The embridery reached 6 (it) glden age during the Sng Dynasty, integrating elements f the ancient paintings ppular at the time. The craft became a favrite f Chinese 7 (ryal) in the curt f the Qing Dynasty. It was during this perid that the term suxiu, Su embridery, 8 (cin). In 1954 the Suzhu Silk Embridery Research Institute was established, which made it pssible fr many innvatins in silk embridery techniques 9 (fllw) sn.
Zu Yingzi, an inheritr f Su embridery, can 10 (flexible) apply varius stitching techniques t different parts f her creatins, whse wrks are nw widely cllected by museums in China.Passage 9
【2024屆四川省成都蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語試題】Shaxing wine, riginating frm Shaxing, a city in China’s Zhejiang prvince, is a famus traditinal Chinese rice wine. This wine has a histry that cvers thusands f years, deeply cnnected t Chinese culture and cuisine. 1 (make) frm fermented (發(fā)酵的) rice, Shaxing wine plays a vital rle 2 bth everyday cking and varius Chinese ceremnies and festivals.
Shaxing wine is famus fr its rich and cmplex taste, 3 can range frm sweet t semi-dry t dry, 4 (depend) n a perid f its fermentatin and aging. It is a key ingredient (配料) in many Chinese dishes. It is used in marinades, sauces, and braising liquids. Als it 5 (enjy) as a drink during meals.
Shaxing wine als hlds 6 (culture) significance in China. It is used in traditinal ceremnies, including weddings, where it symblizes prsperity (繁榮) and 7 (happy) fr the bride and grm. During the Chinese New Year and ther festivals, Shaxing wine is used 8 (ck) fd and as an ffering t ancestrs.
In summary, Shaxing wine is nt just a fd ingredient but a symbl f Chinese culture and culinary heritage. 9 (it) unique making prcess and use in cking have made it ppular in Chinese cuisine and interesting t fd lvers arund 10 wrld.
Passage 10
【2024-2025學(xué)年廣西部分市高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試卷】Ga Ga, a giant panda, is in his thirties, equal t ver 110 years ld in human age. Althugh he is in the sunset years f his life with sme 1 (avidable) age-related health issues, Ga Ga still lives in the Dujiangyan Panda Base f the China Cnservatin and Research Centre fr the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) 2 has been nicknamed “Grandpa Ga”.
Chen, ne f the breeders (飼養(yǎng)員) at the CCRCGP, 3 is in charge f taking care f Ga Ga, still remembers when he first 4 (meet) the giant panda at the airprt after returning t China frm the US.
“The lvely ‘grandpa’ was a fussy (挑剔的) cater at that time,” Chen recalled, adding that it tk a lt f effrts t transfrm Ga Ga’s “addictin” t ckies, persuading him 5 (accept)mre balanced diet.
Such stries f giant pandas like “Grandpa Ga” and their breeders 6 (happen)every day at the base have been presented in a TV shw 7 (recent)released n TV, capturing hw Chinese breeders guard giant pandas frm cradle (搖籃) 8 grave and help them return t the wild, giving the public a new viewpint n the interactin between humans and 9 (animal).
Netizens cmmented that they saw the crss-species affectin between breeders and the pandas in 10 (they) care. The breeders, wh are the humans clsest t giant pandas, dedicate mst f time and energy t the wrk and becme family t the giant pandas.
年份
卷別
題號(hào)
2024
新高考I卷
58
2024
新高考II卷
60、63、64
2023
新高考I卷
57、59、61、65
2023
新高考II卷
60
2022
新高考I卷
56、59
2022
新高考II卷
56、59
題型
真題示例
模板01 作主語或表語模板
【2024年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】____58 t give____ (give)
模板02 作狀語模板
【2024年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】___63_t find__ (find)
__64 Recalling___ (recall)
模板03 作定語模板
【2024年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】___60 inspired___ (inspire)by
【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】___60visiting___ (visit)
模板04 作補(bǔ)語模板
【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】____61t be lifted____ (lift)
模板05 作賓語模板
【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】 ____57t bite___ (bite)
考情揭秘
非謂語動(dòng)詞是語法填空的必考點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)考查其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞趾推鋵?duì)應(yīng)形式。非謂語不能單獨(dú)作謂語，但同時(shí)保留動(dòng)詞的某些特征。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化，可以有自己的賓語、狀語等。
技巧解讀
如果句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。
句子成分
模板答題
1.主語或表語
判斷重點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞前為主語，系動(dòng)詞后為表語。
一般情況下動(dòng)名詞和不定式可以互換，但用于固定句式時(shí)，需特別記憶。
作狀語
動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；
動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞；
作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，用不定式；
有V-ing和V-ed兩種形式的動(dòng)詞，V-ing常常修飾物， v-ed常常修飾人；
3.作定語
不定式作后置定語表示動(dòng)作尚未進(jìn)行；
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)；
過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)或完成；
被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或the nly、the last等修飾時(shí)用不定式作定語；
修飾ability, plan, attempt, ambitin等名詞用不定式；
4.作補(bǔ)語
分析動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語或賓語之間的關(guān)系：
表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞；
表主動(dòng)、將來用不定式；
表被動(dòng)、完成用過去分詞；
跟帶t的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞（allw, ask, bear, beg, cause, cmmand, drive, elect, encurage, expect, frbid, get, guide, help, intend, invite, mean, need, blige, rder, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, request, teach, tell, train, truble, want, warn, wish等。）
5.作賓語
1.只跟不定式的動(dòng)詞：
決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望decide, determine, learn, wish, hpe； 若敢拒絕會(huì)失敗dare, refuse, fail
同意計(jì)劃莫假裝agree, plan, pretend；準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙prepare, try, manage, help；提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起ffer, beg, demand, affrd；承諾安排理應(yīng)當(dāng)prmise, arrange, be suppsed
2.只跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：
喜歡考慮不可免enjy, cnsider, escape, avid；停止放棄太冒險(xiǎn)stp, give up, risk；
推遲延誤莫想象put ff, delay, imagine；要求完成是期望require, finish, lk frward t；
建議繼續(xù)勤練習(xí)suggest, advise, g n, practice； 繼續(xù)介意促成功keep n, mind, succeed in
不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持can’t help, excuse, insist n；
3.介詞賓語用-ing形式。
4. 疑問詞+t d不定式作賓語，常跟在下列動(dòng)詞后，decide, knw, cnsider, frget, learn, remember, shw, understand, see, wnder, find ut, tell等。
固定搭配或句型
It is n use/gd ding sth,
There is n need t d sth.
It is+adj+t d等。
固定句式或短語需要在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中多積累。

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