一、精講X3 U4 重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組
1、adversity n. 困境；逆境
adverse adj.不利的，有害的；反面的
vercme adversity 克服逆境
in the face f adversity 面對(duì)逆境
He vercame many persnal adversities.多次身處逆境,他都挺了過來。
As fire tries gld, s des adversity try virtue. 烈火煉真金，逆境見美德。

2. wage n.工資
waged adj.有報(bào)酬的
minimum wage 最低工資
a weekly wage f ... 周薪
wage cuts 減薪
a wage increase/rise f ... 的加薪
earn a living wage 謀生,掙工資
3. bitter adj. 嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
bitterly adv.痛苦地;嚴(yán)寒地
bitter cld 嚴(yán)寒
a bitter wind 刺骨寒風(fēng)
a lng and bitter dispute一場(chǎng)漫長而激烈的爭論
cme ut with a bitter smile苦笑著出來

4. expeditin n. 探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)
expeditinary adj.遠(yuǎn)征的
a plar expeditin 南極探險(xiǎn)

5. endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
endure vt.忍受
physical endurance 身體耐力
endure v. 忍耐，容忍
pwers f endurance 耐力
an endurance test一次耐力測(cè)試
beynd endurance 忍無可忍
can't endure ding/t d sth.不能容忍做某事

6. vigur n.精力；力量；活力
vigr n. 活力（美式拼寫）
full f vigur 充滿活力
vigrus adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;強(qiáng)壯的
a vigrus yung man 身強(qiáng)力壯的年輕人

qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)
qualificatin n.資格；資歷
a qualified teacher 合格的教師
be qualified fr 具備·····的學(xué)歷/資歷/知識(shí)/技能
be qualified t d sth.具備資歷做某
a qualified lawyer取得執(zhí)業(yè)資格的律師
qualify v.使具備·資格
be highly/suitably/fully qualified高度/正好/完全符合資格
qualificatin n.資格;學(xué)歷;資歷
disqualificatin n.取消資格;剝奪資格

8. enthusiastic adj. 熱情的；熱心的
enthusiasm n. 熱情
shw enthusiasm 展現(xiàn)熱情
be/becme enthusiastic abut ding sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣,對(duì)做某事熱心
an enthusiastic supprter熱心的支持者
an enthusiastic welcme 熱烈歡迎
enthusiastically adv.熱情地
enthusiasm n.熱情,熱忱
with(great)enthusiasm (非常)熱情地
full f enthusiasm充滿熱情

9. abard adv.& prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)
abard adj. 在船(或飛機(jī)、車)上的
g abard 上船
區(qū)分:abrad adv.在國外,到國外
g abard 上船/飛機(jī)/火車/公共汽車
be abard the plane/ship 在飛機(jī)/船上
Welcme abard!歡迎乘坐!
All abard!請(qǐng)大家上船/火車/公共汽車!
形近詞:abrad adv.在國外;到國外
g abrad 出國 at hme and abrad 國內(nèi)外

10. cupbard n.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜
Cupbards n. 櫥柜（復(fù)數(shù)）
kitchen cupbard 廚房櫥柜

11. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
assignment n.分配；任務(wù)
assign a task 分配任務(wù)
assign sth.t sb./assign sb.sth. 給某人分派某任務(wù)
assign sb. t/as sth. 指派某人做某工作/擔(dān)任某職務(wù)
three written assignments三項(xiàng)書面作業(yè)
n assignment受委派
12. steward n. (輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員
stewardess [?stju??rd?s] n. 女乘務(wù)員
airline steward 航空公司乘務(wù)員

13. envy n.&vt. 羨慕；妒忌
envius adj. 羨慕的
feel envius 感到羨慕
the envy f sb.某人羨慕/妒忌的對(duì)象
ut f envy 出于嫉妒
with envy 羨慕地,妒忌地
envy sb.sth.羨慕某人某事
envy sb.fr sth.因某事而羨慕某人
14. crush vt. 毀壞；壓壞；壓碎 n. 擁擠的人群
crushed adj. 被壓碎的
a crush f peple 擁擠的人群
be crushed t death 壓死
get crushed 被壓壞/壓碎

15. sink vi.(sank sunk,sunk)沉沒；下沉；下降
sink in 被理解沉;使沉沒n.洗碗槽
sink t the bttm f沉到······的底部
the sinking sun 落日
拓：sink一詞多義:倒下;頹然坐下;陷入
sink int a chair 頹然倒在椅子上
sink dwn沉落
sink int pverty 陷入貧困中
a sinking feeling不祥的感覺;沮喪之情
be sunk in thught陷人沉思

16. abandn vt. 舍棄；拋棄；放棄
abandned adj. 被遺棄的
abandn ship 棄船
abandn ding sth.放棄做某事
abandn neself t沉湎于(某種情感)
拓：an abandned farm廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)
abandned adj.被遺棄的,被拋棄的
an abandned car被拋棄的小汽車
an abandned child 被遺棄的孩子
abandn hpe 放棄希望

17. blanket n. 毯子
blankets n. 毯子（復(fù)數(shù)）
a warm blanket 一條溫暖的毯子

18. belngings n. [pl.]財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)
belng vi 適應(yīng);應(yīng)在(某處)
persnal belngings個(gè)人物品
拓：常用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞:
earnings薪水 belngings 財(cái)物 findings 調(diào)研結(jié)果
savings 儲(chǔ)蓄金 gds貨物 wds樹林 tears 淚水
ruins 廢墟 cngratulatins 祝賀 surrundings環(huán)境
instructins 指示;說明 persnal belngings 個(gè)人財(cái)物

19. miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人難受的
miserably adv.痛苦地;非常難受地;悲慘地
lk miserable一副悶阿不樂的樣子
miserable cnditins惡劣的條件
wander arund miserably可憐兮兮地四處游蕩
a miserably cld day令人難受的寒冷天氣
feel miserable 感到痛苦

20. vyage n.& vi. 航海；航行
vyages n. 航海（復(fù)數(shù)）
an arund-the-wrld vyage環(huán)球航行
n the vyage ut/hme出航途中/歸航途中
a vyage in space 航天
g n/make/take a vyage去航海(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
be n a vyage在航海(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))
make/take a vyage t..航海到···...
make/take a vyage t Africa 航海去非洲
辨：各種“旅行”:
海上航行用vyage
長途陸路用jurney;
短途短期用trip;
旅游觀光用tur
travel用法最普遍,特別指“游記”。

21. navy n. 海軍；海軍部隊(duì)
naval adj. 海軍的
naval frce 海軍力量

22. decent adj. 相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的
decency n. 適當(dāng)；體面
decently adv.正派地;得體地
a decent jb 一份體面的工作

23. csy adj. 溫馨的；舒適的
a csy little rm溫暖舒適的小房間
a csy feeling愜意的感覺
warm and csy暖和又舒適
a csy rm 一個(gè)溫馨的房間

24. selfish adj. 自私的
selfless adj . 無私的
selflessly adv無私地；忘我地
selfish behaviur 自私的行為
It is selfish f sb . t d sth .某人做某事是自私的。
wrk selflessly 忘我工作
act selfishly 自私行事

25. gd /bad-tempered adj. 脾氣好的/壞的
Temper n. 脾氣
a gd-tempered child 脾氣好的孩子

26. genuine adj. 真正的；真誠的；可信賴的
genuinely adv. 真正地
genius n .天才
fake adj. 假的
27、genuine diamnd / gld 真鉆石/真金
genuine lve 真誠的愛
genuine signature 親筆簽名

28. persevere vi. 堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求
Perseverance n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神
persevere vi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求
full f energy and perseverance充滿活力和毅力
persevere in an attempt t d sth .堅(jiān)持嘗試做某事

29. reslve vi.&vt. 決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)
reslutin n. 決心；堅(jiān)定的信念,決議；解決；堅(jiān)定
reslve a cnflict 解決沖突
reslve a prblem 解決問題
reslve t d sth . 決心/決定（做）某事
reslve that ... 決心/決定（做）某事
reslve n ding sth . 決心/決定（做）某事
make a reslutin t d sth . 決定做某事
make a reslutin 做出決心


31. crew n. (輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；一群人
crews [kru?z] n. 工作人員（復(fù)數(shù)）
the crew f a ship 船員

32. cruel adj. 殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的
cruelly adv. 殘酷地
a cruel act 一個(gè)殘酷的行為

33. thrugh adj. 深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的
thrughly adv. 徹底地
a thrugh investigatin 徹底調(diào)查

34. furniture n. 家具
furnish vt. 供應(yīng)家具
ffice furniture 辦公家具

35. unfrtunately adv. 不幸地；遺憾地
unfrtunate adj. 不幸的

36. frtunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地
frtunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的

37. damp adj. 潮濕的；濕氣重的
damper n. 減震器
damp weather 潮濕的天氣

38. recreatin n. 娛樂；消遣；游戲
recreatinal adj. 娛樂的
utdr recreatin 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)

39. guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航
Guide vt. 指導(dǎo)
career guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

nephew n. 侄子；外甥
niece n. 侄女；外甥女
my nephew 我的侄子

41. advertising n. 廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)
advertise vt.&vi. 公布；宣傳；做廣告
advertising campaign 廣告活動(dòng)

42. crprate adj. 公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的
crpratin n. 公司
a crprate event 公司活動(dòng)

43. rugh adj. 洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
rughly adv. 大致上
a rugh sea 洶涌的海

44. navigatr n. 領(lǐng)航員；(飛機(jī)、船舶等上的)航行者
navigatin n. 航行
a skilled navigatr 熟練的領(lǐng)航員

45. lyal adj. 忠誠的；忠實(shí)的
lyalty n. 忠誠
lyal custmers 忠誠的顧客

46. mtr n. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá) adj. 有引擎的；機(jī)動(dòng)車的
mtrized adj. 機(jī)動(dòng)的
a mtr vehicle 機(jī)動(dòng)車

47. candidate n. 候選人；應(yīng)試者
candidacy n. 候選人資格
a presidential candidate 總統(tǒng)候選人

48. episde n. (人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲
episdes n. 插曲（復(fù)數(shù)）
a memrable episde 難忘的經(jīng)歷

49. cmmitment n. 承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)
cmmit vt. 承諾
a sense f cmmitment 承諾感

50. mtive n. 動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的
mtivated adj. 有動(dòng)機(jī)的
mtive fr actin 行動(dòng)的動(dòng)機(jī)
51.turn sb.dwn 拒絕(某人)
turn dwn 調(diào)低 turn up 出現(xiàn);到達(dá);調(diào)高
turn ut結(jié)果是,證明是 turn t求助于;翻到
turn arund 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn n接通(電流、水等);打開
turn ff關(guān)掉 turn ver 翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn);移交
turn in 上交;退還
52.be/get/becme stuck in被困在···
be/get stuck in a traffic jam 遇到交通堵塞
be/get trapped in (=be/get stuck in)被困在·····.
be/get caught in 突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)
常用的“get+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu):
get hurt 受傷害 get cured 被治愈
get invited 被邀請(qǐng) get brken 壞了
get punished 受到懲罰
53.keep ne's spirits up保持某人高昂的情緒
a team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 a spirit f adventure 冒險(xiǎn)精神
in lw/high spirits情緒低落/高漲 raise/lift ne's spirits振奮某人的情緒
spirit表示“情緒”時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式
ne's spirits rise/lift/sink某人高興起來/情緒低落
54.make it準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);獲得成功;設(shè)法做成
make it t(尤指在困難情況下)到達(dá),趕上
make it t the airprt just in time及時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)
make up 編造;化妝;和好;組成
make up fr 補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ)
make sense 講得通;有意義
make ne's way(t)去,前往
make use f利用,使用
make the mst f充分利用(=make full use f)
55、 hld n等一等;堅(jiān)持住;(電話用語)別掛斷
hld n until help arrives堅(jiān)持直到援助到來
hld n t 抓緊,不松開
hld n t my arm抓住我的手臂
hld back 阻止;抑制(眼淚等)
精講X3 U4重點(diǎn)句型
1、turn sb. dwn：Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified. 此句型中 “turn sb. dwn” 表示 “拒絕某人”，如：I'm afraid ur bss will turn me dwn. 另外，需注意 “turn dwn” 還有 “調(diào)小” 的意思，如 turn dwn the radi .
2、be qualified fr/t d sth.：The lady is ideally qualified fr the jb. 其中 “be qualified fr” 表示 “具備…… 資格的；適合擔(dān)任…… 的”，“be qualified t d sth.” 表示 “有資格做某事”，是常用表達(dá)，如：He is qualified t teach English. 其動(dòng)詞形式為 qualify，名詞形式為 qualificatin.
3、abandn sth. t sb.：They had t abandn their lands t the invading frces. “abandn” 意為 “舍棄；拋棄；放棄”，常用搭配有 “abandn neself t (ding) sth.” 表示 “縱情 / 沉溺于 (做) 某事”，“abandn ding sth.” 表示 “放棄做某事”，如：He abandned himself t playing cmputer games. 形容詞形式為 abandned，意為 “廢棄的；被遺棄的；放任的”.
4、hld n：Hld n nw, Perce. “hld n” 有 “稍等；挺??；堅(jiān)持??；(打電話) 別掛斷” 等意思，如：Hld n fr a minute, I've just gt t put n my make-up. 其相關(guān)短語有 “hld up” 表示 “支撐起；承受?。谎舆t，阻礙；搶劫”；“hld n t” 表示 “抓緊；不放開；保留；堅(jiān)持” 等
5、allw sb. t d sth. / allw ding sth.：We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings. 此句中 “allw sb. t d sth.” 表示 “允許某人做某事”，而 “allw ding sth.” 則表示 “允許做某事”，如：My parents allw me t watch TV n weekends. / They dn't allw smking here.
6、manage t d sth.：We have managed t survive. “manage t d sth.” 表示 “努力做某事（成功）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力最終達(dá)到目的，如：He managed t finish the wrk n time.
7、as lng as：As lng as we dn't lse heart, we will succeed. “as lng as” 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為 “只要……”，如：Yu can g ut t play as lng as yu finish yur hmewrk.
8、what if：What if they were delayed? “what if” 用于提出假設(shè)或疑問，意為 “如果…… 將會(huì)怎么樣”，如：What if it rains tmrrw?.
9、It happened that...：It happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 此句型表示 “碰巧……”，如：It happened that I met him n the street..
10、be enthusiastic abut：I am enthusiastic abut the idea. “be enthusiastic abut...” 表示 “對(duì)…… 熱情”，如：She is enthusiastic abut dancing.
11、get alng/n with：I get alng well with my classmates. “get alng/n with...” 表示 “和…… 相處”，如：Hw d yu get alng with yur new partner?.
三、X3 U4精練試題
1、詞匯精練：
1．_________ n．困境；逆境
2．_________adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
3．________ n．探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)
4．_______ adj.自私的
5．_________ adv. & prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)
6．______vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎 n．擁擠的人群
7．______vi.沉沒；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉沒
8．_______ vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄
9．________ adj.痛苦的；令人難受的
10．_________ adj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的
11．_________ adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的
12．________n．(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；一群人
13．__________ adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的
14．__________ n．家具
15．_______ adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的
16．__________- n．娛樂；消遣；游戲
17．__________ adj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的
18．_______ adj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的
19．_________ n．候選人；應(yīng)試者
2、詞匯拓展
1．_______ n．忍耐力；耐久力→________ vt.忍耐；忍受
2．________ adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)
________ vt.取得資格；使合格
3．________- adj.熱情的；熱心的→_________ n．熱情；熱忱
4．_______ vt.分派；布置；分配→________ n．分配的任務(wù)
5．______-n. & vt.羨慕；妒忌→_________ adj.妒忌的
6．________ n．[pl.]財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)→_________ vi.屬于
7．_________ n．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→________ vi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求
8．_______ vi. & vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難) n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念
_______n．決議；解決；堅(jiān)定
9．________adj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的→__________- adv.徹底地
10．________- adv.不幸地；遺憾地→__________ adv.幸運(yùn)地
11．__________n．申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)用→________- v．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→_________ n．申請(qǐng)人
12．_______ n．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→_______- v．引導(dǎo)
13．________ n．廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)→_________ vt. & vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告
14．_______ adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________ adv.粗略地
15．________ n．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)→_________-vt. & vi.(使)作出保證；投入
16．________ n．動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的adj.發(fā)動(dòng)的→_________ n．動(dòng)機(jī)
3、單句語法填空
1. English (navigate) James Ck, wh sailed alng this cast in 1770, was the first Eurpean knwn t have sighted Fraser Island.
2. Native species disappeared at a rate f (rugh) tw per year, while mre than ne newcmer arrived.
3. He is lyal the Party and he will always remain s.
4. All the mre reasn fr (candidate) t be chsen n the basis f cmpetence, nt place f birth.
5. This means that the clseness and attractin they nce felt is gne, and they stay tgether nly ut f (cmmit).
6. A gd (mtr) must lead t gd effect, and a gd purpse must be realized by gd measures.
7. Whenever I encunter difficulties, her eyes will encurage me and help me cheer .
8. The plluted air (give) ff by cars will d great harm t ur health, and t many private cars will lead t traffic jams and a great deal f energy will be wasted.
9. The develpment and (apply) f new technlgies are key t the smth cnstructin f China’s smart airprts.
10. G this way abut ten minutes. When yu see a mtr car (advertise), turn left.
4、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Fr mst citizens, (wage)are the nly surce f incme.
2. Althugh 38 percent f the peple died f diseases during the (expedite) , Ck’s diet f prper fd kept the rest f them healthy.
3. Finally ne day, I did it, I (turn) dwn an unreasnable request.
4. I dn’t knw much abut it, s I dn’t feel (qualify) t cmment.
5. She is in Greece n an (assign) fr ne f the Sunday newspapers.
6. The digging had left a netwrk f (abandn) mines and tunnels.
7. He has never stpped trying and shwed great (persevere).
8. They made a (reslve) t lse all the weight gained during the Christmas hlidays.
9. I think the (apply) deadline was Nvember 1st.
10. Our (cmmit) will be f the highest rder.
5、語法
1. We (discuss) the prject fr tw hurs. Let’s take a break.
2. At present, the refrm (apprach) its final gal that is schl imprvement.
3. “I (dream) f a rural life fr decades, but my wrk hampers(阻礙) me, ” Cheng says.
4. Analysts fund that tw millin f us (abandn) DIY ver the past tw years.
5. The cmpany (prmise) a rise in salary fr ages, but nthing has happened yet.
6. S far, nly three cuntries (manage) t independently send humans int space: China, Russia and the U. S.
6、課文語法填空
(1)
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus _1______________(explre) f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins. Belw _2_________(be) sme f Blackbrw's diary entries.
31 Oct, 1914
... Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.
An expeditin _3_________ the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn - this is the adventure that I _4______________(dream) f. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur. _5______________, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't _6______________(qualify). But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them _7_____________ I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. _8______________(unfrtunate), three days after we set ff I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he _9______________(ffer) me a jb, but nly after he prmised me, "If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first!" He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times _10___________ day.
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been _11________!
21 Nv, 1915
The jurney has nt been easy. Endurance became _12______________(stick) in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. The ice frze arund us and we were well and _13______________(true) stuck! We saw the ship get _14______________(crush) by the ice. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank _15_______ it.
_16___________ we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies - the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. This was n time _17______________(panic). We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal _18______________(belnging), and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur _19______________(spirit) up.
We have nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
20 May, 1916
We _20______________(struggle) fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the _21______________(rck) shre f this miserable place. Sn after we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 kilmetres away - the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make _22_________ in ur small bats. If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue? N. N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here.
I feel lw. It's cld and windy. The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd. I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm, sunny days, and my mther's face ... _23____________, these happy memries are sn interrupted by _24_________ sudden cld rush f air. I shuted, "Shut the dr!"
"Hld n nw, Perce. Dn't yu g _25______________(turn) int anther Tm," came the reply. "We've caught anther penguin, s it's penguin sup tnight!"
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme _26___________ selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!
Withut Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by nw. Their genuine cncern fr thers, their _27______________(persevere), and their reslve fill me with hpe. Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all.
(2)
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. It was easy _1______________(imagine) the danger ahead f them. Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen t them? What if they _2______________(delay)? We felt s alne and desperate. But it was nt fr lng. There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music _3______________(cheer) us up.
Life _4______________(fall) int a regular pattern. Staying alive tk all ur time and energy. Fr example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had nne. We fund that we culd melt ice frm the cean and drink the water frm it. But hw culd we make fire? There were n trees _5______________(grw) n Antarctica and n il, s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. This gave _6___________ ily, black smke, but it stayed _7______________(burn) even in strng winds.
Fd was als a prblem, as we did nt find any vegetables r fruit n the island. One f ur grup members, Linel Greenstreet, nted in his diary abut hw bred he was _8____________ the meals: "The fd nw is pretty well all meat f sea creatures." If it weren't fr sea animals, we wuld all starve. As a chef, it was my duty t ck, s I tried t vary the meals in _9____________ way I culd. But it was difficult.
We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften, as the changing temperatures culd make us ill. It was almst _10__________ dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes as t becme t cld frm wearing t few. The sweat culd freeze very quickly. Many f us als became ill frm the black smke f the animal fat we burnt _11___________ ur fires. It damaged ur eyes and burnt ur lungs.
The twenty-tw f us lived like this in the cld fr fur mnths. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears _12__________ a psitive and successful way. We als celebrated ur birthdays, festivals, and even the times _13____________ we caught a sea animal. This was an episde in my life that I wuld never frget.
When we were finally rescued, we felt _14___________ relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. We were at last free t g hme t warm beds, gd fd, and the care f ur family and friends. Our ptimism and faith _15___________ Shackletn had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw _16___________ painful death.
X3 U4精練試題答案
一、1.adversity 2. bitter 3. expeditin4.selfish 5.abard 6. crush7. sink 8. abandn9. miserable10.decent 11. genuine12. crew 13.cruel 14.furniture 15damp 16.recreatin
17. crprate18. lyal19.candidate
二、1.endurance; endure 2.qualified;qualify 3.enthusiastic; enthusiasm 4. assign; assignment5. envy ; envius6. belngings;belng 7. perseverance;persevere 8.reslve;reslutin 9.thrugh ; thrughly 10.unfrtunately; frtunately 11. applicatin ; apply; applicant12.guidance;guide 13.advertising;advertise 14.rugh; rughly 15. cmmitment; cmmit 16. mtive;mtivatin
三、1. English navigatr(navigate) James Ck, wh sailed alng this cast in 1770, was the first Eurpean knwn t have sighted Fraser Island.
2. Native species disappeared at a rate f rughly (rugh) tw per year, while mre than ne newcmer arrived.
3. He is lyal t the Party and he will always remain s.
4. All the mre reasn fr candidates(candidate) t be chsen n the basis f cmpetence, nt place f birth.
5. This means that the clseness and attractin they nce felt is gne, and they stay tgether nly ut f cmmitment(cmmit).
6. A gd mtive (mtr) must lead t gd effect, and a gd purpse must be realized by gd measures.
7. Whenever I encunter difficulties, her eyes will encurage me and help me cheer up.
8. The plluted air given (give) ff by cars will d great harm t ur health, and t many private cars will lead t traffic jams and a great deal f energy will be wasted.
9. The develpment and applicatin (apply) f new technlgies are key t the smth cnstructin f China’s smart airprts.
10. G this way abut ten minutes. When yu see a mtr car advertisement (advertise), turn left.
四、1. Fr mst citizens, wages(wage)are the nly surce f incme.
2. Althugh 38 percent f the peple died f diseases during the expeditin (expedite) , Ck’s diet f prper fd kept the rest f them healthy.
3. Finally ne day, I did it, I turned(turn) dwn an unreasnable request.
4. I dn’t knw much abut it, s I dn’t feel qualified(qualify) t cmment.
5. She is in Greece n an assignment (assign) fr ne f the Sunday newspapers.
6. The digging had left a netwrk f abandned(abandn) mines and tunnels.
7. He has never stpped trying and shwed great perseverance (persevere).
8. They made a reslutin (reslve) t lse all the weight gained during the Christmas hlidays.
9. I think the applicatin(apply) deadline was Nvember 1st.
10. Our cmmitment(cmmit) will be f the highest rder.
五、1.We have been discussing(discuss) the prject fr tw hurs. Let’s take a break.
2. At present, the refrm has apprached(apprach) its final gal that is schl imprvement.
3. “I have been dreaming (dream) f a rural life fr decades, but my wrk hampers(阻礙) me, ” Cheng says.
4. Analysts fund that tw millin f us have abandned (abandn) DIY ver the past tw years.
5. The cmpany has been prmising (prmise) a rise in salary fr ages, but nthing has happened yet.
6. S far, nly three cuntries have managed (manage) t independently send humans int space: China, Russia and the U. S.
六、答案解析
1、 explrers：“ne f + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示 “…… 之一”，此處指 “最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一”，所以用 explre 的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 explrers。
2、are：此句是倒裝句，主語是 “sme f Blackbrw's diary entries”，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，描述的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 be 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 are。
3、t：“an expeditin t...” 表示 “去…… 的探險(xiǎn)”，此處指去南極的探險(xiǎn)，用介詞 t 表示方向。
4、had dreamed：此處表示 “這是我一直夢(mèng)想的冒險(xiǎn)”，夢(mèng)想這個(gè)動(dòng)作在 “read the advertisement” 之前就已經(jīng)存在，是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí) had dreamed。
5、Hwever：前文提到自己準(zhǔn)備好了，后文說被拒絕了，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用 Hwever 表轉(zhuǎn)折。
6、qualified：“be qualified” 表示 “合格的，有資格的”，符合語境，此處用形容詞作表語。
7、that：“” 是固定句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合此處語境。
8、Unfrtunately：此處修飾整個(gè)句子，要用副詞形式，在句首作狀語，所以用 Unfrtunately，意為 “不幸的是”。
9、ffered：文章整體是在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，此處 ffer 的過去式為 ffered，符合時(shí)態(tài)要求。
10、a：“three times a day” 表示 “一天三次”，是固定表達(dá)。
11、t：“have been t” 表示 “去過（某地）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，符合語境。
12、stuck：“becme stuck” 表示 “被困住”，stuck 是 stick 的過去分詞形式，在這里作表語，符合 “get/becme + 過去分詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)。
13、truly：修飾形容詞 stuck 要用副詞形式，true 的副詞是 truly，意為 “真正地”。
14、crushed：“get + 過去分詞” 表示被動(dòng)，此處指船被冰擠壓，crush 的過去分詞是 crushed。
15、with：“sink with...” 表示 “隨著…… 下沉”，此處指心隨著船下沉，用介詞 with。
16、When：此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示 “當(dāng)…… 時(shí)候”，描述在放棄船的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情，所以用 When。
17、t panic：“It's (n) time t d sth.” 表示 “（沒）到做某事的時(shí)間”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，所以是 t panic。
18、belngings：“persnal belngings” 表示 “個(gè)人物品”，belnging 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示所屬物品。
19、spirits：“keep ne's spirits up” 表示 “使某人振作起來”，spirit 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示情緒、心情等。
20、have been struggling：根據(jù) “fr days” 以及文章的語境，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “have/has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是 We，所以用 have been struggling。
21、rcky：修飾名詞 shre 要用形容詞形式，rck 的形容詞是 rcky，意為 “多巖石的”。
22、it：“make it” 表示 “成功做成某事”，此處指完成去南喬治亞島的航行，用 it 指代這次航行。
23、Hwever：前文說想美好的事情，后文說美好的回憶被打斷，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用 Hwever 表轉(zhuǎn)折。
24、a：“a sudden cld rush f air” 表示 “一股突然的冷空氣”，此處用不定冠詞 a 表示泛指。
25、turning：“g + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 表示 “變得……”，此處指變得自私等，所以用 turning。
26、as：“as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as...” 表示 “和…… 一樣……”，此處符合該結(jié)構(gòu)要求，用 as。
27、perseverance：形容詞性物主代詞 their 后要接名詞，persevere 的名詞形式是 perseverance，意為 “毅力”。
第二篇 “THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE” 答案解析
1、 t imagine：“It's + 形容詞 + t d sth.” 是固定句型，此處 it 作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語，所以用 t imagine。 2、were delayed：此處表示 “如果他們被耽擱了怎么辦”，if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，且 they 和 delay 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) were delayed。
3、t cheer：此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示用晚餐和音樂來讓我們振作起來，所以用 t cheer。
4、fell：文章整體敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，fall 的過去式是 fell，符合語境。
5、grwing：“There be + 名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 是一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “有…… 正在……”，此處指南極洲沒有正在生長的樹，用 grwing 作后置定語修飾 trees。
6、ff：“give ff” 表示 “發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）”，此處指發(fā)出油膩的黑煙，符合語境。
7、burning：“stay + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 表示保持某種狀態(tài)，此處指保持燃燒的狀態(tài)，所以用 burning。
8、with：“be bred with...” 表示 “對(duì)…… 感到厭煩”，是固定搭配，所以用 with。
9、the：“in the way” 表示 “以…… 方式”，此處特指自己能想到的方式，所以用定冠詞 the。
10、as：“as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as...” 表示 “和…… 一樣……”，此處符合該結(jié)構(gòu)要求，指穿太多衣服變得太熱和穿太少衣服變得太冷一樣危險(xiǎn)，所以用 as。
11、fr：“fr” 表示用途，此處指用于我們的火（取暖、做飯等）的動(dòng)物脂肪，所以用 fr。
12、in：“in ” 表示 “以…… 方式”，此處指以積極且成功的方式應(yīng)對(duì)恐懼，所以用 in。
13、when：此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是 “the times”，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞 when。
14、such：“” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，此處修飾名詞 “relief and jy”，所以用 such。
15、in：“faith in...” 表示 “對(duì)…… 的信任”，是固定搭配，所以用 in。
16、and：此處連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞 slw 和 painful，共同修飾 death，所以用 and。

相關(guān)試卷

寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第07講 必修三 Unit5 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)：

這是一份寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第07講 必修三 Unit5 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)，文件包含寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第07講必修三Unit5課文學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練教師版2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練人教版docx、寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第07講必修三Unit5課文學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練學(xué)生版2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練人教版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共32頁， 歡迎下載使用。

寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第06講 必修三 Unit4 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)：

這是一份寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第06講 必修三 Unit4 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)，文件包含寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第06講必修三Unit4課文學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練教師版2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練人教版docx、寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第06講必修三Unit4課文學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練學(xué)生版2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練人教版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共32頁， 歡迎下載使用。

寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第05講 必修三 Unit3 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)：

這是一份寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第05講 必修三 Unit3 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)，文件包含寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第05講必修三Unit3課文學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練教師版2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練人教版docx、寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第05講必修三Unit3課文學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練學(xué)生版2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練人教版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共27頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第04講 必修三 Unit2 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)

寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第04講 必修三 Unit2 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)
寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第03講 必修三 Unit1 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)

寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第03講 必修三 Unit1 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)
寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第02講 必修二 Unit5 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)

寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第02講 必修二 Unit5 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)
寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第01講 必修二 Unit4 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)

寒假預(yù)習(xí)-第01講 必修二 Unit4 課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
寒假專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部