寒假作業(yè)01 一般現(xiàn)在時和情態(tài)動詞can -【寒假分層作業(yè)】2025年七年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（人教版2024）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

內(nèi)容早知道
?第一層鞏固提升練（2大考點(diǎn)）
考點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時
考點(diǎn)二情態(tài)動詞can的用法
?第二層能力培優(yōu)練
?第三層拓展突破練
一般現(xiàn)在時
【知識積累·練前熱身】
1、含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式及結(jié)構(gòu)
句式
結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句
主語＋be＋其他.
否定句
主語＋be＋nt＋其他.
一般疑問句
Be＋主語＋其他？
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞＋be＋主語＋其他？
2、含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式及結(jié)構(gòu)
句式
結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句
主語＋動詞原形／動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式＋其他.
否定句
主語＋dn＇t／desn＇t＋動詞原形＋其他.
一般
疑問句
D／Des＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主語＋d／des.
否定回答：N，主語＋dn＇t／desn＇t.
【知識積累·練前熱身】
3、主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時作謂語的實義動詞的變化形式
（1）規(guī)則變化
規(guī)則
示例
一般情況下，在動詞末尾直接加-s
want→wants
speak→speaks
以字母-s、-x、-ch、-sh結(jié)尾的動詞，通
常在末尾加-es
catc?→catc?es
fis?→fis?es
以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y
為i，再加-es
carry→carries
study→studies
（2）不規(guī)則變化
特殊變化如have→has、g→ges等。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
1．—________ yur father at hme?
— Yes. He ________ g t wrk tday. Nw he’s cleaning his car in the garden.
A．Des; desn’tB．Is; isn’t
C．Is; desn’tD．Des; isn’t
2．—Des yur brther like music?
—Yes, he ften ________ t music in his free time.
A．listensB．listenC．listenedD．is listening
3．Smetimes Sally _________ swimming with her mther in the afternn.
A．gB．gesC．g tD．ges t
4．We ften ________ ur friends n New Year’s Day.
A．visitB．visitsC．visitingD．t visit
5．I like watching TV, but my mther ________.
A．dn’tB．desn’tC．desD．isn’t
6．They ________ bks every day in the library.
A．readsB．readC．readingD．a(chǎn)re reading
7．—D Lucy and Lily ________ bikes?
—N. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily desn’t.
A．has; hasB．have; hasC．have; haveD．has; have
8．My father ________ t wrk by car every day.
A．gB．gesC．gingD．t g
9．—Where is Tm frm?
—He ________ frm the UK.
A．cmeB．cmesC．is cmeD．cming
10．—Des yur sister like singing?
—Yes, she ________ very well.
A．singB．singsC．sangD．singing
11．My grandparents ________ in the cuntryside.
A．liveB．livesC．livingD．t live
12．—_________ these her classmates?
—N, they _________.
A．Is; isn’tB．Are; isn’tC．Are; aren’tD．Is; aren’t
13．I ________ t schl at 7:30 every mrning.
A．gB．gesC．gingD．t g
14．—________ Jenny’s brther like playing basketball?
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A．D; likeB．Are; likesC．Des; likesD．Is; like
15．—What d peple usually d n the Spring Festival?
—They usually visit their relatives and friends, and _________ a lt f delicius fd.
A．eatB．eatsC．a(chǎn)teD．a(chǎn)re eating
情態(tài)動詞can
【知識積累·練前熱身】
情態(tài)動詞can表示“能力”
概述
can表示能力時，意為“能；會”
基本句式
①肯定句：主語＋can＋動詞原形＋其他.
②否定句：主語＋can＇t＋動詞原形＋其他.
③一般疑問句：Can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主語+can.
否定回答：N，主語＋can＇t.
④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？
注意
情態(tài)動詞can不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和動詞原形連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化
【鞏固練習(xí)】
1．—Can Gina play the pian?
—_________. But she can play the guitar.
A．Yes, she desB．Yes, she canC．N, she desn’tD．N, she can’t
2．We ________ eat in the classrm.
A．can’tB．canC．dn’tD．d
3．—Must I d my hmewrk nw, Mm?
—N. Yu ________ d it tmrrw.
A．can’tB．canC．mustD．mustn’t
4．Zhang Peng ________ play basketball, but he ________ play tennis.
A．can; canB．can’t; can’tC．desn’t; canD．can; can’t
5．—________ yu play the guitar, Victr?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing r dance.
A．Can’t; canB．Can; can’tC．D; can’tD．D; can
6．—Mary, ________ yu speak Chinese?
—Yes, nly a little.
A．canB．mayC．needD．des
7．—What instruments ________ yu ________?
—I can play the vilin.
A．can; playB．may; playC．can; playingD．may; playing
8．—What ________ Jhn ________?
—He can draw pictures.
A．can; dB．can; desC．d; dD．des; d
9．— ________ yu sing a sng fr Grandma?
— Sure.
A．CanB．MustC．ShuldD．May
10．—________ he d in the club?
—He can play chess.
A．What desB．Hw canC．Where canD．What can
11．—Can yu play the guitar, Mike?
—Yes, I ________.
A．canB．mustC．will
12．—________ he swim?
—Yes, he swims like a fish.
A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will
13．—Can yu play the vilin?
—________, but I can sing.
A．Yes, I canB．Yes, I dC．N, I can’tD．N, I dn’t
14．—Can yu play the guitar, Victr?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing ________ dance.
A．can’t; andB．can’t; rC．can; r
15．I dn’t like cking, s I ________ jin the Fd and Drink Club.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．can’t
一、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.
Hell! My name is Amy. I am 13 years ld. I cme frm England, but nw I live in Beijing with my parents and study in a 1 high schl here. The schl is big 2 very beautiful. There are 50 students in my class. Because f my blue eyes and brwn hair, I lk 3 frm them. But they are all very kind t me. Tday is my 4 day at schl. We will meet each teacher and have six classes altgether. I get t schl 5 7:50 and enter (進(jìn)入) the classrm quickly. It’s n the secnd flr. Sn, an ld wman cmes int the classrm. She 6 very nice. “Gd mrning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m yur English teacher. I hpe yu will like my classes,” says Mrs. Green. I am very excited abut learning English in China. After the English class, we have science, 7 and music. Math is my 8 subject because I like thinking very much. I think it is imprtant 9 us t think mre in learning. Math can just help imprve my ability (能力). In the afternn, we have art and P.E. They are bth interesting. This is my day at schl. D yu remember 10 ?
1．A．senirB．primaryC．junirD．university
2．A．a(chǎn)ndB．rC．butD．a(chǎn)ls
3．A．differentB．sameC．beautifulD．ugly
4．A．twB．secndC．the secndD．the tw
5．A．inB．nC．fD．a(chǎn)t
6．A．getsB．findsC．lksD．sees
7．A．physicsB．ChineseC．musicD．maths
8．A．interestingB．favuriteC．bringD．unhappy
9．A．frB．tC．fD．with
10．A．yuB．usC．mineD．yurs
二、閱讀理解
A
D yu knw farm animals? Let’s get t knw sme f them tgether.
Peple keep pigs n farms fr meat. Pigs like t stay in mud (泥漿) because it helps them t keep cl. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than mst dgs. Mther pigs can sing t their babies.
Peple keep sheep n farms fr their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup. Sheep are very gentle (溫和的) animals s peple like t keep them.
Cws give us the milk that we buy frm the shps. Peple use milk t make ice cream and ther kinds f fd. Cws like t eat grass. Cws can drink a lt f water in ne day.
Hrses are wrking animals that live and wrk n farms. ________ Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r at the races.
Peple keep chickens n farms fr their eggs and meat. A female (母的) chicken is called a hen and a male (公的) chicken is called a rster. Rsters can wake up the farmers every mrning by saying “cck-a-ddle-d”.
11．What des the writer think f “pigs” accrding t the passage?
A．Cl and clean.B．Clean but lazy.C．Dirty but smart.D．Clean and smart.
12．Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank “________”?
A．Peple als ride hrses fr fun.B．Hrses nly like t eat grass.
C．Hrses are the fastest animals.D．Hrses are nt gd with peple.
13．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in mud.
B．Cws nly drink water nce a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like t live in grups.
D．Female chickens greet farmers by saying “cck-a-cdle-d”.
14．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Life and health.B．Animals and farms.C．Peple and nature.D．Family and fd.
B
Peple want a happy family. 15 Here are sme gd ways fr yu.
Talk t family.
Talking is the key t a happy family. It helps family t shw what they are thinking. 16
Spend time tgether.
There are many ways t spend time with ur family, like making dinner, watching TV, ging fr a walk r cleaning the huse.
17
Say “thank yu” when family help yu. And let them knw that yu thank them fr what they d fr yu. Als yu can buy sme small gifts (禮物) fr them. A cl hat r a gd bk may be a gd chice. They can be very happy.
Say srry.
18 A gd breakfast fr yur family can shw yu are srry t.
What ther ways can help yu t make a happy family? Please list ne.
A．Shw thanks.
B．D yu knw why?
C．But what can we d?
D．When yu d smething wrng (錯誤的), yu shuld say srry.
E．If we ften talk t ur family, we can knw much abut them.
一、任務(wù)型閱讀
Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld. Peple in suth China eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw r three times a day fr breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. Japanese peple eat rice, t. They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea. It is easy fr them t get fish. They smetimes eat raw (生的) fish.
In Africa, crn is the mst imprtant fd. Peple there make crn int flur (面粉). Frm this flur, they make different kinds f bread and cakes.
In western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there usually make their bread frm wheat (小麥) flur. They ck the ptates in different ways. In England, the mst ppular (受歡迎的) fd is fish and chips. Smetimes peple ck this fd at hme, but usually they buy it at the shp. They eat this fd at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. Peple call it “take-away” fd.
1．Wh eats rice every day accrding t this passage?

2．What d African peple use t make different kinds f bread and cakes?

3．What is the mst imprtant fd in western cuntries?

4．Where d peple in western cuntries eat “take-away” fd?

5．What des the passage mainly tell us?

二、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式。
My schl is big and clean. And my schl is nt similar 6 yurs. My schl has 7 ffice building, a dining hall, a sprts hall, a library and ther mdern buildings.
There is a very big building in frnt f the playgrund. Many teachers’ 8 (ffice) are in it. Teachers always prepare (準(zhǔn)備) lessns there. There are tw classrm buildings next t the ffice building. Every classrm building 9 (have) six flrs. And my classrm is n the 10 (ne) flr. There are many 11 (seat) in my classrm. Our class teacher lets us 12 (change) places every mnth. This week, I can sit next t my best friend, Alex.
The building with three 13 (flag) n the tp (頂部) flr is the schl library. It is between the dining hall 14 the ffice building. I like reading bks, s I g t the schl library with my friends every Friday afternn. There is als an art building in my schl. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classrm is in it t.
This is my schl. It 15 (sund) really great, right? What’s yur schl like? Tell me smething abut yur schl.
三、書面表達(dá)
同學(xué)們已經(jīng)成為中學(xué)生一學(xué)期了，相信大家的初中生活一定豐富多彩！假設(shè)你是Amy，你在澳大利亞的筆友 Tnya想了解你的校園生活。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一封郵件給 Tnya。
要點(diǎn)提示：
注意事項：
（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）詞數(shù) 100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。
Dear Tnya,
I’ve been a middle schl student fr a term. I lve my schl very much. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my schl and schl life.__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lts f lve,
Amy
內(nèi)部設(shè)施
學(xué)校又大又漂亮，有花園、圖書館、操場……
周邊設(shè)施
附近有餐館、服裝店、書店、禮品店……
校園生活
學(xué)校8:00上課，下午5:00放學(xué)，學(xué)很多有趣的學(xué)科，最喜歡……因為……
學(xué)校有不同的俱樂部，我參加了……
學(xué)校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米飯、水果……
老師和同學(xué)都很友好且樂于助人……
節(jié)日活動
每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，學(xué)校都舉行元旦慶?；顒印?br>

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多