注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Jane d this evening?
A. G t the lab. B. G t a cncert. C. Attend a lecture.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. On a flight. B. At the airprt. C. In Lndn.
3. Why des the man make the call?
A. T reserve a table. B. T ask abut a party. C. T cancel an appintment.
4. Hw des Bb feel abut his cffee shp?
A. Disappinted. B. Anxius. C. Satisfied.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. We Chat Mments. B. A weekend plan. C. A new friend.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Receptinist and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and secretary.
7. Which rm will the man stay in fr 2 mre days?
A. Rm 1216. B. Rm 1218. C. Rm 1618.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why des the man recmmend the hybrid car?
A. It is ecnmical. B. It is big. C. It is fast.
9. What kind f car des the wman chse?
A. An SUV. B. A van. C. A hybrid car.
10. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal fr a day?
A. $ 14.95. B. $ 37.25. C. $ 52.2.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is prbably the man?
A. A turist. B. A staff member. C. A salespersn.
12. Why is phtgraphy nt permitted accrding t the man?
A. T prtect the exhibits.
B. T save peple’s time.
C. T avid disturbing thers.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G t the suvenir shp.
B. Visit the exhibit n Egypt.
C. Get a guidebk f the museum.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What impressed Jensen mst when she first came t China?
A. Culture shck. B. The Chinese language. C. The lng jurney.
15. When did Jensen mve t Beijing?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018:
16. What des Jensen say abut her Chinese friends?
A. They’ re helpful. B. They’ re successful. C. They’ re pen-minded.
17. Where des Jensen get inspiratins frm?
A. Her expenences in Manila.
B. The city f Beijing.
C The peple she meets.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Reprting a study. C. Teaching a class.
19. What makes the sights in Hungary mre attractive accrding t the speaker?
A. Its small size. B. Its lng histry. C. Its unique flk art.
20. Why are there many illustratins in the bk?
A. T help the readers understand the text better.
B T prvide a cnvenient frmat fr visitrs t Hungary.
C. T present a picture f Hungary fr “armchair travelers”.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
READING COMPREHENSION,WRITING,AND PUBLIC SPEAKING
ENRICHMENT PROGRAM
GRADES:2-3,4,5-6, and 7-8
PROGRAM OFFERED ONLINE AND IN-PERSON AT MARKHAM, MISSISSAUGA,AND NORTH YORK CAMPUSES
COST: $ 2,000|DATES: September 2024 t June 2025
Pwer f Wrds Academy ffers a cmprehensive enrichment prgram in reading cmprehensin, writing, and public speaking fr students in Grades 2-8. Running thrughut the schl year, frm September t June, classes are held nce a week fr 1.5 hurs, making it cnvenient fr students with busy schedules. This prgram is available bth nline and in-persn, ffering flexibility fr students acrss multiple lcatins.
The prgram cmprises f three units:
Reading Cmprehensin and Summarizing Unit (where students will learn hw t examine texts and identify the main ideas and key details)
Writing Unit (where students learn the structure f writing fur types f essays, including expsitry, persuasive, cmparative and cntrast and research essays)
Public Speaking and Debate Unit (where students learn hw t write and deliver a speech, as well as develp debate skills)
In additin, 20 minutes f each class during the schl year is fcused n the building blcks f writing (including vcabulary, grammar, sentence structure, etc.). Students are given tw mini-lessns and wrk ut f the Language Pwer Nw wrkbks during this sectin.
An initial payment f $100 is due n registratin, and the remaining fee f $1,900 is payable ver fur payments ver the schl year.
1. Which f the fllwing shws the flexibility f the prgram?
A. Students can attend classes nline r in persn at different lcatins.
B. The prgram allws students t change class times each week.
C. The prgram is available in the summer and during the schl year.
D. Students can chse between a l-hur and 1.5-hur class duratin.
2. What sectin f each class is specifically fcused n building blcks f writing?
A. The entire class.B. 20 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.D. 1 hur.
3. Hw will students pay fr the prgram?
A. $100 initial payment n registratin, then $1,900 paid in 4 payments.
B. $100 initial payment n registratin, then the full $1,900 paid at nce.
C. The ttal $2,000 is paid n registratin.
D. The ttal $2,000 is divided int 4 equal payments.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個閱讀、寫作和演講培訓(xùn)項目。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正文第一段中“This prgram is available bth nline and in-persn, ffering flexibility fr students acrss multiple lcatins. (該課程提供在線和面對面兩種形式，為不同地點的學(xué)生提供靈活性。)”可知，學(xué)生可以在線上課，也可以在不同地點上課，顯示了該計劃的靈活性。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“In additin, 20 minutes f each class during the schl year is fcused n the building blcks f writing (including vcabulary, grammar, sentence structure, etc.).)”可知，每個班級有20分鐘專門關(guān)注寫作的基石。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“An initial payment f 100 is due n registratin, and the remaining fee f $1,900 is payable ver fur payments ver the schl year. (注冊時支付100美元的首期費用，其余1900美元的費用在整個學(xué)年分四次支付。)”可知，注冊時需支付100美元的初始費用，其余1900美元可在學(xué)年分四次支付。故選A。
B
Maslw said, “If yu have a hammer... then everything yu’ll see is a nail.” Basically, when we acquire r are given a specific tl r skill, we tend t be influenced by its functin and usefulness-leading us t see pprtunities t use that tl r skill everywhere. This creates a tendency that limits creative prblem-slving by making us rely t much n what we knw, even when it’s n lnger useful.
In 1949, Wagner Ddge led the Smke Jumpers, a first-class firefighting team, t battle a wildfire in Mntana. The cnditins quickly wrsened as strng winds and intense heat turned the fire int a deadly frce, making a safe withdrawal the nly ptin. Ddge realized that the heavily-equipped team culdn’t utrun the fire, s he made a quick, uncnventinal decisin.
With flames clsing in, Ddge rdered his team t drp their heavy equipment t escape faster. But the crew seemed unable r unwilling t fllw his lead. After all, they needed their tls t fight fire, didn’t they?
Ddge then did smething s unexpected that his crew thught he’d lst his mind. He tk ut his matches and began t set fire t the grass in frnt f him, causing a secnd fire t spring up. As this technique was smething that ccurred t Ddge n the spt and nt smething taught in training, the crew didn’t seem t understand what he was ding and n ne fllwed him. They cntinued t flee frm the fire, which was clsing in at an estimated 30 miles per hur.
After what must have seemed an eternity but was in reality just a cuple f minutes, Ddge, despite sme injuries frm the fresh ashes, survived by lying in the newly burnt area, but 13 f his men tragically died, unable t let g f their tls and trust Ddge’s desperate, life-saving strategy.
4. Why des the authr mentin Maslw’s qute abut the hammer and nail?
A. T shw that tls are essential in all prblem-slving situatins.
B. T explain hw peple becme verly reliant n familiar tls and methds.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f gd training fr a dangerus situatin.
D. T suggest that the right tls culd have saved Ddge’s crew.
5. What was Ddge’s unusual decisin after assessing the speed f the fire?
A. He wanted t be the nly ne t withdraw safely.
B. He apprached the flames with little equipment.
C. He rdered his crew t drp the fire-fighting equipment.
D. He prvided his crew with uncnventinal equipment.
6. Why did Ddge’s crew fail t fllw his lead f causing a secnd fire?
A. They didn’t trust him because he had lst their respect earlier.
B. They were t tired t cmprehend Ddge’s instructins.
C. The fire did nt spread as quickly as they had anticipated.
D. They culdn’t grasp his new apprach as it wasn’t part f their training.
7. What des the underlined wrd “eternity” mean in the last paragraph?
A. A mment f intense relief.B. A sense f endlessness.
C. A very shrt perid f time.D. A lifelng memry f the event.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了道奇在野火中沒有過于依賴工具，最終及時逃生，而過度依賴工具的隊員卻不幸遇難。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Maslw said, “If yu have a hammer... then everything yu’ll see is a nail.” Basically, when we acquire r are given a specific tl r skill, we tend t be influenced by its functin and usefulness-leading us t see pprtunities t use that tl r skill everywhere. This creates a tendency that limits creative prblem-slving by making us rely t much n what we knw, even when it’s n lnger useful. (馬斯洛說：“如果你有一把錘子……然后你看到的一切都是釘子?！被旧?，當(dāng)我們獲得或獲得一種特定的工具或技能時，我們往往會受到其功能和有用性的影響，從而使我們看到在任何地方使用該工具或技能的機(jī)會。這就產(chǎn)生了一種傾向，使我們過于依賴我們所知道的東西，即使這些東西不再有用，也會限制創(chuàng)造性的問題解決。)”可知，作者提到馬斯洛關(guān)于錘子和釘子的引言是為了解釋人們是如何過度依賴熟悉的工具和方法的。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ddge realized that the heavily-equipped team culdn’t utrun the fire, s he made a quick, uncnventinal decisin. (道奇意識到這支裝備精良的隊伍無法逃離大火，所以他做出了一個迅速而非常規(guī)的決定。)”以及第三段中“With flames clsing in, Ddge rdered his team t drp their heavy equipment t escape faster. (隨著火焰逼近，道奇命令他的小隊放下重型裝備，以便更快地逃生。)”可知，道奇在評估了火勢的速度后，他做出的不尋常的決定是命令隊員扔掉消防設(shè)備。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“But the crew seemed unable r unwilling t fllw his lead. After all, they needed their tls t fight fire, didn’t they? (但隊員們似乎不能或不愿聽從他的指揮。畢竟，他們需要工具來滅火，不是嗎？)”和第四段“Ddge then did smething s unexpected that his crew thught he’d lst his mind. He tk ut his matches and began t set fire t the grass in frnt f him, causing a secnd fire t spring up. As this technique was smething that ccurred t Ddge n the spt and nt smething taught in training, the crew didn’t seem t understand what he was ding and n ne fllwed him. (然后道奇做了一件意想不到的事，他的隊員們都以為他瘋了。他拿出火柴，開始在他面前的草地上點火，引起了第二場大火。由于這個技巧是道奇當(dāng)場想到的，而不是訓(xùn)練中教的，所以隊員似乎不明白他在做什么，也沒有人跟著他。)”可知，道奇的隊員沒有跟隨的原因是他們無法理解道奇的新方法，因為這不是他們訓(xùn)練中教的內(nèi)容。故選D。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“but was in reality just a cuple f minutes, Ddge, despite sme injuries frm the fresh ashes, survived by lying in the newly burnt area, but 13 f his men tragically died, unable t let g f their tls and trust Ddge’s desperate, life-saving strategy. (但實際上只有幾分鐘，盡管道奇被新燃燒的灰燼弄傷了一些，但他躺在新燃燒的地方幸存了下來，但他的13名手下不幸喪生，他們無法放下自己的工具，也無法相信道奇不顧一切的救命策略。)”可知，這段危險時期看似漫長但實際上只有幾分鐘的時間，所以此處eternity指的是“漫長的時間”，即“一種無盡的感覺”。A. A mment f intense relief一瞬間的巨大解脫；B. A sense f endlessness無盡的感覺；C. A very shrt perid f time很短的時間；D. A lifelng memry f the event對事件的終生記憶。故選B。
C
Salvadr Dali, a great painter, had a strange way f refreshing his mind-smething he called “slumber with a key”. In his bk, he described hw it wrked. “Yu must seat yurself in an armchair. In yur left hand, yu hld a heavy key, hanging abve a plate. Then, yu will have merely t let yurself prgressively fall int a peaceful afternn sleep. As yu fall asleep gradually, the key will slip frm yur fingers and clang (叮當(dāng)作響) n the plate, awakening yu,” he wrte.
Nw Dali’s mysterius-sunding methd has been dcumented by science. “We shw that this perid between wake and sleep is very inspiring fr creativity-and napping (打盹) with an bject in hand might help t tap int this creative sweet spt,” said Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute.
Oudiette and her clleagues cnducted an experiment-103 vlunteers were asked t cmplete a series f math prblems. Unbeknwn t the participants, there was a quick shrtcut t slve them. The vlunteers were asked t cpy Dali’s methd but pinching (捏) a plastic bttle with their fingertips rather than a key. Sme tk a Dali-style micr nap, sme napped lnger, and thers didn’t nap at all.
A fterwards, the researchers asked all the vlunteers t slve the math prblems and fund vlunteers wh tk micr naps were nearly three times as likely t figure ut the prblem-slving trick, cmpared t thse wh didn’t nap at all. Thse wh slept fr lnger perids actually did wrse than bth thse wh briefly slept and thse wh stayed awake.
The researchers think in this stage, yu have the best f the tw wrlds: sleep and wake. S yu lse cntrl f yur thughts and have lse assciatins-make distant assciatins between different memries-and that culd be helpful fr creativity. Meanwhile, yu keep sme awareness that might help yu recgnize when yu have a great idea.
Oudiette says the next step f her wrk will invlve repeating the experiment with ther creative tasks beynd math prblems t knw mre abut the mechanism-and maybe try t teach peple t reach this creative sweet spt.
8. Hw des Salvadr Dali’s “slumber with a key” methd wrk?
A. By encuraging creativity while we’ re half asleep.
B. By strengthening memry in a relaxed state.
C. By imprving sleeping quality with a key in hand.
D. By staying awake t have a peaceful afternn sleep.
9. What can we learn abut the experiment f Oudiette?
A. The vlunteers were asked t slve a math prblem.
B. The vlunteers did the same as Dali had dne.
C. The vlunteers taking a shrter sleep did best.
D. The vlunteers sleeping lnger gt the answers faster.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The subjects f the experiment.
B. The purpse f the experiment.
C. The findings f the experiment.
D. The theretical analysis f the experiment.
11. What will Oudiette d in her fllw-up wrk?
A. Research int napping with different tasks.
B. Cnduct mre experiments n math prblems.
C. Study the mechanism f varius napping.
D. Teach peple hw t cmplete creative tasks.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的“帶鑰匙小睡”方法及科學(xué)驗證。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Salvadr Dali, a great painter, had a strange way f refreshing his mind-smething he called “slumber with a key”. In his bk, he described hw it wrked. “Yu must seat yurself in an armchair. In yur left hand, yu hld a heavy key, hanging abve a plate. Then, yu will have merely t let yurself prgressively fall int a peaceful afternn sleep. As yu fall asleep gradually, the key will slip frm yur fingers and clang (叮當(dāng)作響) n the plate, awakening yu,” he wrte. (偉大的畫家Salvadr Dali有一種奇特的提神方法——他稱之為“帶鑰匙小睡”。在他的書中，他描述了它是如何工作的。“你必須坐在扶手椅上。你左手拿著一把很重的鑰匙，掛在一個盤子上面。然后，你只需要讓自己逐漸進(jìn)入一個寧靜的下午睡眠。當(dāng)你逐漸入睡時，鑰匙會從你的手指滑落，并在盤子上叮當(dāng)作響，喚醒你?！?”和第二段中““We shw that this perid between wake and sleep is very inspiring fr creativity-and napping (打盹) with an bject in hand might help t tap int this creative sweet spt,” said Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. (巴黎大腦研究所的睡眠研究員Delphine Oudiette說：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在清醒和睡眠之間的這段時間非常能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，而拿著東西打盹可能有助于進(jìn)入這個創(chuàng)造性的最佳點?！?”可知，Salvadr Dali的“帶鑰匙小睡”方法的工作原理為在我們半睡半醒的時候促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“A fterwards, the researchers asked all the vlunteers t slve the math prblems and fund vlunteers wh tk micr naps were nearly three times as likely t figure ut the prblem-slving trick, cmpared t thse wh didn’t nap at all. Thse wh slept fr lnger perids actually did wrse than bth thse wh briefly slept and thse wh stayed awake. (隨后，研究人員要求所有志愿者解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)小睡一會兒的志愿者解決問題的可能性是完全不午睡的志愿者的近三倍。那些睡眠時間較長的人實際上比那些短暫睡眠和保持清醒的人表現(xiàn)更差。)”可知，睡眠時間較短的志愿者表現(xiàn)最好。故選C。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“The researchers think in this stage, yu have the best f the tw wrlds: sleep and wake. S yu lse cntrl f yur thughts and have lse assciatins-make distant assciatins between different memries-and that culd be helpful fr creativity. Meanwhile, yu keep sme awareness that might help yu recgnize when yu have a great idea. (研究人員認(rèn)為，在這個階段，你擁有兩個世界中最好的：睡眠和清醒。因此，你失去了對自己思想的控制，產(chǎn)生了松散的聯(lián)想——在不同的記憶之間建立遙遠(yuǎn)的聯(lián)系——這可能有助于創(chuàng)造力。與此同時，你保持一些意識，這可能會幫助你意識到你什么時候有一個好主意。)”可知，本段主要介紹了實驗的理論分析，故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oudiette says the next step f her wrk will invlve repeating the experiment with ther creative tasks beynd math prblems t knw mre abut the mechanism-and maybe try t teach peple t reach this creative sweet spt. (Oudiette說，她的下一步工作將包括在數(shù)學(xué)問題之外的其他創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)中重復(fù)這個實驗，以了解更多關(guān)于這個機(jī)制的知識，并可能試圖教會人們達(dá)到這個創(chuàng)造性的最佳點。)”可知，Oudiette在她的后續(xù)工作中將會研究不同任務(wù)的小睡情況，故選A。
D
Fr the precise timekeeper, nly an atmic clck will d. While the best quartz (石英) timepieces will lse a millisecnd every six weeks, an atmic clck might nt lse a thusandth f ne in a decade. Such devices are accurate enugh t drive everything frm GPS and the internet t stck-market trading. Hwever, researchers are nw wrking n a successr: the nuclear clck. Ekkehard Peik, a pineer in the field, says such a clck culd be 1,000 times mre accurate than tday’s atmic clcks.
Atmic clcks wrk by exciting the electrns arund an atm’s nucleus (原子核) with incming radiatin f a specific frequency, with each wave cycle crrespnding t a “tick.” Nuclear clcks wuld functin similarly but wuld use the transitins f neutrns and prtns (中子和質(zhì)子) inside the nucleus.
The mst prmising candidate nucleus is thrium-229, which uniquely, has a nuclear transitin that lasers (激光) shuld be able t activate. The exact frequency at which this ccurs, hwever, has lng been unknwn. Researchers Chuankun Zhang and Jun Ye, frm the University f Clrad in Bulder, bypassed this challenge by develping a custm-built laser capable f generating a range f frequencies arund the expected transitin pint. When they fired it at the target, ne particular light stream matched the nuclear transitin frequency. Althugh the system needs ptimizatin, Zhang says, “It’s the first demnstratin that all the cmpnents f a nuclear clck are here.”
Because atmic clcks are already mre than accurate enugh fr mst practical uses, scientists are nt aiming t replace them. Instead, they are mre interested in the advantages f having tw independent methds fr measuring time, as beynd precise timekeeping, nuclear clcks culd have brader applicatins in fundamental physics. One ptential use is in testing Einstein’s thery f relativity, which suggests, amng ther things, that clcks shuld tick mre slwly in strnger gravitatinal fields. If nuclear clcks shw any differences in their respnse cmpared t atmic clcks under such cnditins, it culd mtivate a rethinking f these well-established theries.
12. What d we knw abut atmic clcks?
A. They are less accurate than quartz timepieces.
B. They are accurate enugh fr nearly all practical uses tday.
C. The difference between atmic and quartz clcks is insignificant.
D. They are nt reliable enugh fr technlgies like GPS r stck trading.
13. What breakthrugh did Chuankun Zhang and Jun Ye achieve?
A. They predicted the exact frequency f the thrium-229 nu clear transitin.
B. They discvered a new type f nuclear transitin in thrium-229.
C. They built a laser t target frequencies near the transitin pint.
D. They used a micrwave-based laser t measure the thrium-229 transitin.
14. The text suggests that Einstein’s theries f relativity might need revisin if ______.
A. atmic clcks stp wrking accurately in strng gravity
B. nuclear clcks prve t be mre accurate than atmic clcks
C. scientists discver a new frce beynd the nuclear and electrmagnetic frces
D. nuclear clcks tick differently in strng gravity cmpared t atmic clcks
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The End f Atmic Time: A New Clck Redefining Precisin
B. The New Age f Timekeeping: Frm Quartz t Atmic Clcks
C. The Nuclear Revlutin: A Clck That Changed Our Understanding f Time
D. The Test f Time: A New Clck Challenging the Laws f Physics
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型核時鐘的研發(fā)將重新定義時間精度。
12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fr the precise timekeeper, nly an atmic clck will d. While the best quartz (石英) timepieces will lse a millisecnd every six weeks, an atmic clck might nt lse a thusandth f ne in a decade. Such devices are accurate enugh t drive everything frm GPS and the internet t stck-market trading. (對于精確計時的人來說，只有原子鐘才能做到。最好的石英表每六周會損失一毫秒，而原子鐘每十年可能不會損失千分之一毫秒。這些設(shè)備足夠精確，可以驅(qū)動從GPS和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到股票市場交易的一切)”可知，原子鐘對于幾乎所有實際應(yīng)用來說都已經(jīng)足夠準(zhǔn)確了。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Researchers Chuankun Zhang and Jun Ye, frm the University f Clrad in Bulder, bypassed this challenge by develping a custm-built laser capable f generating a range f frequencies arund the expected transitin pint. (來自博爾德科羅拉多大學(xué)的研究人員張傳坤和葉軍繞過了這一挑戰(zhàn)，他們開發(fā)了一種定制的激光器，能夠在預(yù)期的過渡點周圍產(chǎn)生一系列頻率)”可知，二人制造了一種能夠針對接近轉(zhuǎn)變點的頻率的激光。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“If nuclear clcks shw any differences in their respnse cmpared t atmic clcks under such cnditins, it culd mtivate a rethinking f these well-established theries. (如果在這種條件下，核時鐘與原子鐘的反應(yīng)有任何不同，就可能促使人們重新思考這些已經(jīng)確立的理論)”可知，如果核時鐘在強(qiáng)引力場中的反應(yīng)與原子時鐘不同，那么愛因斯坦的相對論可能需要修正。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“Hwever, researchers are nw wrking n a successr: the nuclear clck. Ekkehard Peik, a pineer in the field, says such a clck culd be1,000 times mre accurate than tday’s atmic clcks. (該領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)Ekkehard Peik說，這樣的時鐘可能比今天的原子鐘精確1000倍)”可知，本文主要講述了新型核時鐘的研發(fā)將重新定義時間精度。A選項“The End f Atmic Time: A New Clck Redefining Precisin (原子時間的終結(jié)：一種重新定義精度的新時鐘)”符合題意。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There’s little scientific agreement n hw much mney is enugh t make humans happy. ____16____ After that, higher incmes dn’t necessarily lead t greater happiness. But ther research finds n such cutff pint. Mney may nt be a path t abslute jy, but it can certainly help. Here are a few research-supprted suggestins n hw t get the mst happiness ut f yur spending:
● EXPERIENCES MAKE US HAPPIER THAN THINGS
Crnel l University psychlgy prfessr Gilvich says that buying an experience will prbably result in mre happiness than buying new things.
____17____ That’s great fr surviving after a majr negative change r the lss f a sense like sight r smell. But that adaptatin is nt s helpful if yu’ re lking t enhance yur well-being. Humans will sn get used t a new dining table r a fancier car. But experiences remain nvel-and cnnect us t ther peple.
Beynd that, ur tendency t cmpare material bjects is greater than ur tendency t cmpare experiences. It’s easy t cmpare the size f a huse r the price f clthing. ____18____ “Yu build yur experience arund yu,” says Gilvich, which means yu get yur wn, unique memries t treasure and yur wn scial cnnectins t develp.
●TIME IS WORTH THE MONEY
Dn’t want t clean yur bathrm? Hate cleaning ut the car? ____19____ A 2017 study published in PNAS fund that buying time fr activities yu enjy brings cnsistent emtinal rewards.
● SPEND ON OTHERS
Like spending n experiences “prscial” spending helps build scial cnnectins. ____20____ Scial psychlgist Lara Aknin ntes that giving creates a psitive cycle. She says, “Giving t thers makes us happy. The happier yu are, the mre likely yu are t d it again.”
A. But experiences are ften mre persnal.
B. This includes giving t charity r treating a friend.
C. That desn’t mean mney can slve all ne’s prblems.
D. Fr ne thing, humans have a habit f adapting t new situatins.
E. Mst peple fall int ne f the tw grups, the researchers fund.
F. One 2010 study suggests an annual incme f $75,000 is the magic number.
G. If yu can affrd t buy yur way ut f the tasks yu mst dislike, yu shuld.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了金錢與幸福感之間的關(guān)系，并提供了幾條基于研究的建議，幫助人們通過合理消費獲得更多的幸福感。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“There’s little scientific agreement n hw much mney is enugh t make humans happy. (關(guān)于多少錢才足以讓人快樂，科學(xué)界幾乎沒有一致意見)”可知，本空需要引出關(guān)于金錢與幸福關(guān)系的一個具體觀點或研究，因此選項F“One 2010 study suggests an annual incme f $75,000 is the magic number. (2010年的一項研究表明，年收入75000美元是一個神奇的數(shù)字)”介紹2010年的一項研究，能承接上文，符合語境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“That’s great fr surviving after a majr negative change r the lss f a sense like sight r smell. But that adaptatin is nt s helpful if yu’ re lking t enhance yur well-being. Humans will sn get used t a new dining table r a fancier car. But experiences remain nvel-and cnnect us t ther peple. (在經(jīng)歷了重大的負(fù)面變化或失去視覺或嗅覺等感官后，這對生存是很有幫助的。但如果你想提高幸福感，這種適應(yīng)并不是很有幫助。人類很快就會習(xí)慣新的餐桌或更漂亮的汽車。但體驗仍然是新奇的，并將我們與其他人聯(lián)系起來)”可知，本空需要引出人類對新情況的適應(yīng)這一話題，選項D“Fr ne thing, humans have a habit f adapting t new situatins. (一方面，人類有適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的習(xí)慣。)”能引起下文，符合邏輯。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Beynd that, ur tendency t cmpare material bjects is greater than ur tendency t cmpare experiences. It’s easy t cmpare the size f a huse r the price f clthing. (除此之外，我們的傾向比較物質(zhì)對象大于比較經(jīng)歷。比較房子的大小或衣服的價格是很容易的)”可知，前文介紹了物質(zhì)的比較，本空應(yīng)談?wù)摻?jīng)歷與物質(zhì)對象的不同之處。A選項“But experiences are ften mre persnal. (但經(jīng)歷往往更個人化。)”能承接上文，指出了經(jīng)歷與物質(zhì)對象的不同之處，符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Dn’t want t clean yur bathrm? Hate cleaning ut the car? (不想打掃浴室？討厭清理汽車？)”可知，本空需要給出對這些問題的建議或解決方案。G選項“If yu can affrd t buy yur way ut f the tasks yu mst dislike, yu shuld. (如果你有能力用金錢擺脫你最不喜歡的任務(wù)，你應(yīng)該這樣做。)”給出了一個實際的建議，能承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Like spending n experiences, “prscial” spending helps build scial cnnectins. (與體驗消費一樣，“親社會”消費有助于建立社會聯(lián)系)”可知，本空需要解釋什么是“親社會”消費。B選項“This includes giving t charity r treating a friend. (這包括捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或招待朋友。)”解釋了“親社會”消費的具體內(nèi)容，能承接上文，符合語境。故選B。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Sarah had been planning her dream vacatin t Italy fr years. She had saved up, carefully planned her trip, and ____21____ everything she needed. When she finally arrived in Rme, she was filled with ____22____-until she discvered that her luggage (行李) had been lst in the prcess f being ____23____. Panic set in as she realized that all her clthes, and carefully selected persnal care items fr the trip were ____24____.
With n chice but t wait fr the airline t ____25____ her bags, Sarah had t make d with the few items she had in her carry-n. She ____26____ a simple set f clthes frm a lcal shp and decided t g ut and ____27____ the city, trying t make the best f the situatin.
As she wandered thrugh the narrw streets f Rme, smething unexpected happened. Withut the ____28____ f her luggage and all the material things she had brught, Sarah fund herself mre present in the ____29____. She struck up ______30______ with lcals, tried fds she might have ______31______ verlked, and discvered hidden wnders that weren’t n her plan.
By the time her ______32______ was finally delivered three days later, Sarah realized that lsing it had been a ______33______ after all. The experience had taught her t let g f the need fr everything t be perfect and t ______34______ the unexpected. Her trip turned ut t be even mre memrable than she had imagined, filled with unplanned adventures and meaningful ______35______.
21. A. frgttenB. packedC. rderedD. displayed
22. A. bredmB. nervusnessC. regretD. excitement
23. A. remvedB. claimedC. checkedD. transprted
24. A. gneB. abandnedC. stlenD. destryed
25. A. hideB. lcateC. repairD. revise
26. A. srted thrughB. tk utC. picked upD. set aside
27. A. escapeB. phtgraphC. explreD. gvern
28. A. distractinB. impressinC. weightD. memry
29. A. directinB. dreamC. mmentD. schedule
30. A. argumentsB. cnversatinsC. speechesD. silences
31. A. insteadB. cnsequentlyC. neverD. therwise
32. A. passprtB. brchureC. mapD. luggage
33. A. disasterB. blessingC. prblemD. incident
34. A. welcmeB. resistC. ignreD. predict
35. A. cmmunitiesB. relativesC. cnnectinsD. cnflicts
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是Sarah實現(xiàn)去意大利的夢想之旅的時候，自己的行李丟失，然而這個意外讓她學(xué)會了放下對完美的要求，去迎接意想不到的事情。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她攢了錢，仔細(xì)計劃了這次旅行，把她需要的一切都打包好了。A. frgtten忘記；B. packed打包；C. rdered命令；D. displayed陳列。根據(jù)上文的“Sarah had been planning her dream vacatin t Italy fr years.”可知，Sarah多年來一直計劃著去意大利的夢想之旅，結(jié)合“She had saved up, carefully planned her trip”可知，此處指的是Sarah 應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備了旅行所需的東西，所以此處使用“打包”符合語境。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她終于到達(dá)羅馬時，她充滿了興奮——直到她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的行李在運輸過程中丟失了。A. bredm厭煩；B. nervusness緊張；C. regret后悔；D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文的“Sarah had been planning her dream vacatin t Italy fr years.”可知，Sarah多年來一直計劃著去意大利的夢想之旅，結(jié)合“When she finally arrived in Rme”可知，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)羅馬時應(yīng)該是感到興奮。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她終于到達(dá)羅馬時，她充滿了興奮——直到她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的行李在運輸過程中丟失了。A. remved清除；B. claimed宣稱；C. checked檢查；D. transprted運輸。根據(jù)常理和上文的“until she discvered that her luggage (行李) had been lst in the prcess f being”可知，Sarah在到達(dá)羅馬的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)行李丟失，行李通常是在運輸過程中丟失的。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她意識到她所有的衣服和精心挑選的旅行個人護(hù)理用品都不見了時，她驚慌失措。A. gne丟失的；B. abandned被拋棄的；C. stlen被偷的；D. destryed被毀的。根據(jù)上文的“until she discvered that her luggage (行李) had been lst in the prcess f being ____3____ .”可知，Sarah發(fā)現(xiàn)她的行李在運輸過程中丟失了，由此可知，她所有的衣服和精心挑選的旅行個人護(hù)理用品應(yīng)該是不見了。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了等待航空公司找到她的行李外，Sarah別無選擇，她只能將就著隨身攜帶的幾件東西。A. hide隱藏；B. lcate確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點；C. repair修理；D. revise修正；修改。根據(jù)常識和下文的“With n chice but t wait fr the airline”可知，當(dāng)行李丟失時，通常需要等待航空公司尋找行李，除此別無選擇。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她從當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I了一套簡單的衣服，決定出去探索這座城市，盡量充分利用這種情況。A. srted thrugh整理，篩選；B. tk ut扣除，排除；C. picked up買到；D. set aside抽出。根據(jù)語境以及下文的“a simple set f clthes frm a lcal shp”可知，Sarah的行李丟失后，應(yīng)該需要一些物品，所以從當(dāng)?shù)厣痰陸?yīng)該是買到一套簡單的衣服。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她從當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I了一套簡單的衣服，決定出去探索這座城市，盡量充分利用這種情況。A. escape逃脫；B. phtgraph拍攝；C. explre探索；D. gvern統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)語境以及上文的“She ____6____ a simple set f clthes frm a lcal shp and decided t g ut”以及下文的“trying t make the best f the situatin.”可知，Sarah來羅馬旅行，所以此處買了一套簡單衣服，決定充分利用當(dāng)前的情況，去“探索”這個城市。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有了行李和她帶來的所有物質(zhì)上的東西分心，Sarah發(fā)現(xiàn)更能享受當(dāng)下的時光。A. distractin使人分心的事；B. impressin印象；C. weight體重；D. memry記憶。根據(jù)上文的“Withut”以及下文的“f her luggage and all the material things she had brught, Sarah fund herself mre present”可知，Sarah發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更能享受當(dāng)下，由此可知推斷，行李和所有的物質(zhì)上的東西此時成為了她分心的東西。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有了行李和她帶來的所有物質(zhì)上的東西，Sarah發(fā)現(xiàn)更能享受當(dāng)下的時光。A. directin方向；B. dream夢想；C. mment時刻；D. schedule時刻表。根據(jù)語境和下文的“She struck up ____10____ with lcals, tried fds she might have ____11____ verlked, and discvered hidden wnders that weren’t n her plan.”可知，Sarah與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劊穱L美食而且發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多計劃中沒有的隱藏的奇跡，由此可知，此處指的是Sarah現(xiàn)在更能享受當(dāng)下的時光，present in the mment意為“專注于當(dāng)下”符合語境。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?，嘗試她可能會忽略的食物，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了她沒有計劃的隱藏奇跡。A. arguments爭論；B. cnversatins對話；C. speeches演講；D. silences沉默。根據(jù)上文的“She struck up”以及下文的“with lcals”可知，strike up意為“開始交談”，所以此處指的是與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?，嘗試她可能會忽略的食物，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了她沒有計劃的隱藏奇跡。A. instead而不是；B. cnsequently因此；C. never決不；D. therwise否則。根據(jù)語境以及上文的“She struck up ____10____ with lcals, tried fds she might have”以及下文的“verlked”可知，Sarah應(yīng)該是慶幸自己的行李丟失，才有機(jī)會盡情享受當(dāng)下時光，如果沒有丟失行李，她可能會錯過嘗試某些食物的機(jī)會，所以此處為“否則，要不然”符合語境。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三天后，當(dāng)她的行李終于送到時，Sarah意識到失去它畢竟是一件幸事。A. passprt護(hù)照；B. brchure宣傳冊；C. map地圖；D. luggage行李。根據(jù)上文的“When she finally arrived in Rme, she was filled with ____2____— until she discvered that her luggage (行李) had been lst in the prcess f being ____3____ .”可知，Sarah的行李在運輸過程中丟失了，結(jié)合下文的“was finally delivered three days later”可知，此處指的是三天后，應(yīng)該是她的行李被送回。故選D項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三天后，當(dāng)她的行李終于送到時，Sarah意識到失去它畢竟是一件好事。A. disaster災(zāi)難；B. blessing幸事，福祉；C. prblem問題；D. incident事件。根據(jù)上文的“She struck up ____10____ with lcals, tried fds she might have ____11____ verlked, and discvered hidden wnders that weren’t n her plan.”可知，在Sarah的行李丟失的情況下，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更能享受當(dāng)下，由此可知，Sarah意識到丟失了行李是一件好事。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)歷教會了她放下對一切都要完美的要求，去迎接意想不到的事情。A. welcme歡迎；B. resist抵制；C. ignre忽視；D. predict預(yù)測。根據(jù)上文的“The experience had taught her t let g f the need fr everything t be perfect”以及下文的“the unexpected.”可知，Sarah在這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會了放下一切都要完美的要求，由此可知，此處應(yīng)指的是迎接意想不到的事情。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的旅行比她想象的更令人難忘，充滿了意外的冒險和有意義的聯(lián)系。A. cmmunities社區(qū)；B. relatives親戚；C. cnnectins聯(lián)系；D. cnflicts沖突。根據(jù)上文“Withut the _____f her luggage and all the material things she had brught, Sarah fund herself mre present in the____”和下文“Her trip turned ut t be even mre memrable than she had imagined”可知，她實際的旅行經(jīng)歷比她計劃的還令人難忘，結(jié)合“filled with unplanned adventures and meaningful”可知，此處指的是這次旅行充滿了意外的冒險和有意義的聯(lián)系。故選C項。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Since ____36____ (it) release n August 20th, ver 20 millin cpies f Black Myth: Wukng, prduced by the Chinese game develper Game Science and based n classic Chinese flklre, have been sld, placing it amng the fastest-selling ____37____ (game) glbally f all time.
The emergence f this game is nt cincidental (巧合). ____38____ the game designers intended it r nt, its glbal ppularity marks a majr shift in China’s relatinship with the wrld.
China is transitining frm a fcus n prductin ____39____ entertainment, frm cnnecting with the wrld thrugh material gds t engaging a glbal audience with meaningful, intangible (無形的) stries.
China seems t have finally grasped the recipe fr creating cntent ____40____ sells glbally. By reexamining its wn cultural heritage and recgnizing its beauty and value, develpers in the cuntry’s cultural industry, nw ____41____ (equip) with greater cultural cnfidence, have realized that their secret tlkit lies within their wn traditinal culture.
Instead f the castles and churches cmmn in Western vide games, Wukng ____42____ (integrate) Chinese temples, twers, and pavilins (亭), all based n centuries-ld heritage sites.
Numerus scenes take place in beautiful, phtrealistic settings, ____43____ (shw) misty muntains, thick frests, Buddhist sculptures, clear waters, and ld pines. These landscapes ____44____ (rt) in the Chinese artistic styles f painting and architecture, building atmspheric and vivid scenes f the game.
The petic quality lifts players’ experiences frm typical vide game battles t cultural ______45______ (appreciate).
【答案】36. its
37. games 38. Whether
39. t 40. that##which
41. equipped
42. integrates
43. shwing
44 are rted
45. appreciatin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是《黑神話：悟空》這款游戲，以及它在全球市場上的成功，并探討了這種成功背后的文化意義。
【36題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：自8月20日發(fā)行以來，由中國游戲開發(fā)商game Science根據(jù)中國經(jīng)典民間傳說制作的《黑色神話：悟空》已售出2000多萬份，成為全球有史以來銷售最快的游戲之一。此空后為名詞，所以此處使用形容詞性物主代詞，it的形容詞性物主代詞形式為its。故填its。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：自8月20日發(fā)行以來，由中國游戲開發(fā)商game Science根據(jù)中國經(jīng)典民間傳說制作的《黑色神話：悟空》已售出2000多萬份，成為全球有史以來銷售最快的游戲之一。此處為名詞作賓語，game為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合空前的amng可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填games。
【38題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：不管游戲設(shè)計師是否有意為之，它在全球的流行標(biāo)志著中國與世界關(guān)系的重大轉(zhuǎn)變。此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，結(jié)合句子中的r nt可知，此處應(yīng)為whether，whether…r nt意為“不管是否……”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Whether。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國正在從關(guān)注生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)注娛樂，從通過物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品與世界聯(lián)系到通過有意義的無形故事吸引全球觀眾。此處為固定短語frm…t…意為“從……到……”符合句意，所以此處使用介詞t。故填t。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：中國似乎終于掌握了制作在全球銷售的內(nèi)容的訣竅。此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以此處使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指的是事物，所以使用關(guān)系代詞that或者which。故填that/which。
【41題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：通過重新審視自己的文化遺產(chǎn)，認(rèn)識到它的美麗和價值，國家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的開發(fā)者現(xiàn)在擁有了更大的文化自信，他們意識到他們的秘密工具包就在自己的傳統(tǒng)文化中。此處為非謂語動詞作定語，equip與被修飾詞develpers之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式，be equipped with意為“具有，擁有”符合句意。故填equipped。
【42題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：與西方電子游戲中常見的城堡和教堂不同，《悟空》融合了中國的寺廟、塔樓和亭子，所有這些都是基于數(shù)百年的歷史遺跡。此處為謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意以及和語境可知，此處講述的是客觀事實，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時，integrate與主語Wukng之間為主動關(guān)系，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填integrates。
【43題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：許多場景發(fā)生在美麗的，逼真的環(huán)境中，展示了霧蒙蒙的山脈，茂密的森林，佛教雕塑，清澈的水和老松樹。此處為非謂語動詞短語作狀語，shw與邏輯主語Numerus scenes之間為主動關(guān)系，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填shwing。
【44題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：這些風(fēng)景根植于中國的繪畫和建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，營造出大氣而生動的游戲場景。此處為謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意以及語境可知，此處講述的為客觀事實，且rt與主語These landscapes之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填are rted。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：詩意的品質(zhì)將玩家的體驗從典型的電子游戲戰(zhàn)斗提升到文化欣賞。此處為名詞作賓語，appreciate的名詞為appreciatin意為“鑒賞，欣賞”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreciatin。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你所在的城市將舉辦一場國際文化交流活動，主辦方正在招募志愿者，你對此很感興趣，請寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)寫信目的；
(2)個人優(yōu)勢。
注意：
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua frm N.1 High Schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua frm N.1 High Schl.
I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the upcming internatinal cultural exchange event in ur city. I have several advantages. I’m fluent in English, which enables me t cmmunicate smthly with peple frm different cuntries. Als, I have rich experience in rganizing activities and I’m gd at teamwrk. I’m cnfident that I can d a great jb and cntribute t the success f this event.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文?？忌诘某鞘袑⑴e辦一場國際文化交流活動，主辦方正在招募志愿者，要求考生按照要求寫一封申請信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
即將到來的：upcming → cming
優(yōu)勢：advantage → strength
流暢地：smthly → fluently
擅長：be gd at → d well in
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I have several advantages.
拓展句：It is several advantages that I have.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I’m fluent in English, which enables me t cmmunicate smthly with peple frm different cuntries.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】I’m cnfident that I can d a great jb and cntribute t the success f this event.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jeremy was a cnsiderate by. His days were filled with a sense f respnsibility, whether it was spending time playing with his baby sister Suzy, assisting Mm with cking dinner, r drying dishes fr Dad after supper.
But Jeremy’s favrite jb was feeding Fletch. Fletch was the family cat. With its beautiful tiger-striped cat, Fletch was mre than just a pet; it was a lyal cmpanin and prvided emtinal value during his stressful days. Their bnd was unbreakable.
When Fletch was hungry, it had a unique way f cnveying its needs t Jeremy-by bumping (碰) his head n Jeremy’s legs. And Jeremy wuld immediately attend t his friend. T him, sharing husehld chres (家務(wù)活) and caring fr family members were nt just tasks; they were filled with jy.
One evening, as the family gathered fr dinner, little Suzy realized she had lst her favrite dll. Her tears were abut t interrupt the peaceful atmsphere f supper. Mm, wh was always caring, gently tasked Jeremy with finding the dll in the backyard. Withut hesitatin, Jeremy sprang int actin, determined t bring a smile back t Suzy’s face.
Under the dim (朦朧的) mnlight, he searched carefully and eventually fund the bright red dll amng the grass. With a smile n his face, he returned hurriedly, bringing a sense f relief t the entire family.
Hwever, Jeremy’s jy was shrt. As he prepared fr bed, he realized that Fletch was missing. It was certainly a restless evening fr Jeremy as he anxiusly searched every crner f the huse fr Fletch. Starting in the bathrm, he quickly mved n t the hallway, his heart punding with each step. Finding n sign f the cat, he ran dwn the stairs, his eyes scanning every inch f the huse, and panic set in as he searched everywhere, nly t discver the back dr wide pen. Tears welled up in his eyes. The thught that Fletch was nwhere t be fund hit him crazily.
注意：
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
He hurried t the kitchen where Mm was peacefully sipping her tea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As dawn brke, Jeremy rushed dwnstairs, and pened the back dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
He hurried t the kitchen where Mm was peacefully sipping her tea. She lked up in surprise. “Jeremy, what are yu up t?” she asked anxiusly. Jeremy struggled t catch his breath and explained what had happened t Fletch. He must have slipped ut because the back dr was pen. Jeremy buried his face in his hands, tears streaming uncntrllably. Mm embraced him sftly, saying “I’m sure Fletch is smart enugh t find his way back and we can search fr Fletch tmrrw mrning tgether.” Jeremy had truble falling asleep, hping the mrning came sner.
As dawn brke, Jeremy rushed dwnstairs, and pened the back dr. There was Fletch, licking his paw t wash his face. It ran t Jeremy at the sight f him, cmfrting Jeremy with a sft mew as if t say it was safe and sund. Then Fletch bumped his head n Jeremy’s legs as if t say he was hungry and wanted t have breakfast. Withut a wrd, Jeremy prepared a large prtin f cat fd fr Fleitch, a silent aplgy fr his fault. “Next time, I prmise t be mre careful,” he whispered.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以責(zé)任心強(qiáng)的Jeremy為線索展開，講述了一個充滿責(zé)任心的小男孩Jeremy陪妹妹玩耍，幫父母做家務(wù)，更喜歡照顧家里的小貓F(tuán)letch，他們之間關(guān)系親密，有一天晚上，在幫助妹妹找到丟失的洋娃娃后，發(fā)現(xiàn)小貓F(tuán)letch消失了，Jeremy開始四處尋找小貓Jeremy。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他急忙跑到廚房，媽媽正在那里安靜地喝茶?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫媽媽見到Jeremy的反應(yīng)以及知道小貓消失后如何安慰Jeremy以及Jeremy的反應(yīng)，結(jié)合第二段的提示，本段可以敘述一下Jeremy晚上是怎么度過的。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“天一亮，Jeremy就沖下樓，打開后門?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼慗eremy打開門后發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，以及小貓F(tuán)letch見到Jeremy后的反應(yīng)和Jeremy接下來是怎么做的。
2.續(xù)寫線索：告知媽媽——安慰Jeremy——一夜難眠——一大早去開門——小貓F(tuán)letch回歸——照顧Fletch
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①屏住呼吸：catch ne’s breath/hld ne’s breath
②流下：streamed/rll dwn/flw
③擁抱：embraced/hug
情緒類
①驚訝：in surprise/surprisingly/in astnishment
②焦急不安：anxiusly/restlessly/disturbedly
【點睛】[高分句型1] Jeremy struggled t catch his breath and explained what had happened t Fletch.（運用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
[高分句型2] Jeremy buried his face in his hands, tears streaming uncntrllably.（運用了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語）
[高分句型3] Jeremy had truble falling asleep, hping the mrning came sner. （運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）

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這是一份河北省保定市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中摸底調(diào)研考試英語試題（Word版附解析），文件包含河北省保定市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題Word版含解析docx、河北省保定市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題Word版無答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共36頁， 歡迎下載使用。

河北省保定市2024屆高三上學(xué)期摸底考試(期中考試)英語試卷及參考答案：

這是一份河北省保定市2024屆高三上學(xué)期摸底考試(期中考試)英語試卷及參考答案，共18頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分30分），5分，滿分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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