2025山西省三晉名校聯(lián)考高二上學(xué)期12月月考試題英語含解析（含聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考生注意：
1. 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3. 考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the man agree t d fr the wman?
A. Find a way fr her. B. Drive her t a bus statin. C. Take her t the Suth Park.
2. What activity did the wman plan fr her cwrkers?
A. Taking a trip. B. Swimming in a river. C. Seeing a play.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
4. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr help. B. T express thanks. C. T make an aplgy.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A What t eat. B. When t g fishing. C. Where t buy ptates.
第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Wh is Anita?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman’s bss. C. The wman’s friend.
7. Which wrd can best describe Anita?
A. Hardwrking. B. Humrus. C. Curius.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What will the wman d next mnth?
A. Meet her cusin. B. Prepare fr an exam. C. Have jb interviews.
9. What des the man think f his business class?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They bth knw Paul Jnes. B. They are frmer classmates. C. They wrk in the same place.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. When des the man want t invite Miranda t visit him?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In December.
12. What is the man’s favrite sprt?
A. Ftball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
13. What did Miranda send the man in the email?
A. A pht f herself. B. A picture f her brther. C. A drawing f her mther.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shp.
15. Hw will the man pay the bill?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
16. What is the man ging t d?
A. Catch a flight. B. See a custmer ff. C. Make a phne call.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When will Adventure Wrld start t pen in March?
A. On 8th. B. On 12th. C. On 18th.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr visiting Adventure Wrld?
A 24 punds. B. 32 punds. C. 45 punds.
19. Wh can enjy special shws n Saturday?
A. Children under 10. B. Children ver 11. C. Adults.
20. What is the speed f Adventure Wrld’s rides except Splashdwn?
A. 30 km per hur. B. 45 km per hur. C. 75 km per hur.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Fur Best Places t See the Art f Lenard da Vinci
Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
Lenard da Vinci painted the wrld-famus wrk The Last Supper n a wall next t the church f Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The wall painting was innvative fr the time. Hwever, due t its use f this new methd and envirnmental factrs, the 15th-century painting has seen its fair share f deteriratin (退化) ver the years.
Uffizi Gallery, Flrence
Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks t its display f wrks by yung da Vinci. These paintings were all cmpleted befre 1482, the year the artist left Flrence t paint fr Duke Ludvic il Mr in Milan. In this rm, visitrs can explre the early stages f the artist’s brilliance. Annunciatin and Adratin f the Magi are tw f the highlights that demnstrate his keen attentin t detail, and amazing ability t draw landscape backgrunds.
Natinal Gallery f Art, Washingtn DC
Anther natinal museum lucky enugh t have a da Vinci’s wrk in its cllectin is the Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn DC. In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the nly wrk by da Vinci n public view in the Americas. The prtrait (肖像) was ne f Lenard’s first experiments with il painting. The gallery bught the prtrait in 1967 fr a sum f $5 millin — a recrd price at the time.
The Luvre, Paris
One f the largest museums in the wrld, the Luvre is well-knwn fr being the hme f da Vinci’s Mna Lisa, the earliest Italian painting t fcus n the sitter in a half-length prtrait. But hw did such an imprtant wrk by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brught the painting with him t France in 1517, where he cntinued t wrk n it-it was his favurite painting and he wuld cntinuusly add details t it fr the rest f his life.
1. Which museum nly exhibits wrks by da Vinci during his yuth?
A. The Luvre.B. Uffizi Gallery.
C. Natinal Gallery f Art.D. Santa Maria delle Grazie.
2. When did the Natinal Gallery f Art buy Ginevra de’ Benci?
A. In 1482.B. In 1517.C. In 1915.D. In 1967.
3. Which painting did Lenard da Vinci like best?
A. Mna Lisa.B. Annunciatin.
C. The Last Supper.D. Adratin f the Magi.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個欣賞達(dá)·芬奇的藝術(shù)作品的最佳地點。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Uffizi Gallery, Flrence部分“Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks t its display f wrks by yung da Vinci. These paintings were all cmpleted befre 1482, the year the artist left Flrence t paint fr Duke Ludvic il Mr in Milan.(烏菲齊美術(shù)館是一個不容錯過的地方，因為它展出了年輕的達(dá)·芬奇的作品。這些畫作都是在1482年之前完成的，這一年畫家離開佛羅倫薩，為米蘭的盧多維科·莫羅公爵作畫)”可知，烏菲茲美術(shù)館只展出達(dá)·芬奇年輕時候的畫作。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Natinal Gallery f Art, Washingtn DC部分“In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the nly wrk by da Vinci n public view in the Americas. The prtrait (肖像) was ne f Lenard’s first experiments with il painting. The gallery bught the prtrait in 1967 fr a sum f $5 millin — a recrd price at the time.( 事實上，《吉內(nèi)微拉·德·班琪》是達(dá)芬奇在美洲唯一公開展出的作品。這幅肖像畫是列奧納多最早的油畫實驗之一。該畫廊于1967年以500萬美元的價格買下了這幅肖像畫，創(chuàng)下了當(dāng)時的紀(jì)錄)”可知，美國國家藝術(shù)館于1967年購人了達(dá)·芬奇的名畫《吉內(nèi)微拉·德·班琪》。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Luvre, Paris部分“One f the largest museums in the wrld, the Luvre is well-knwn fr being the hme f da Vinci’s Mna Lisa, the earliest Italian painting t fcus n the sitter in a half-length prtrait. But hw did such an imprtant wrk by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brught the painting with him t France in 1517, where he cntinued t wrk n it-it was his favurite painting and he wuld cntinuusly add details t it fr the rest f his life.(盧浮宮是世界上最大的博物館之一，因達(dá)芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》而聞名，《蒙娜麗莎》是意大利最早以半身像為主題的畫作。但是，這位意大利文藝復(fù)興時期藝術(shù)家如此重要的作品是如何在法國出現(xiàn)的呢？這是因為達(dá)·芬奇于1517年將這幅畫帶到了法國，在那里他繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作這幅畫，這是他最喜歡的畫，在他的余生中，他不斷地為它添加細(xì)節(jié))”可知，《蒙娜麗莎》是達(dá)·芬奇最喜歡的畫作。故選A。
B
I vividly remember the upsetting experience f that night many years ag. I was a yung girl at the time, and my thughts were ften cluded by dubts and fears abut my future. S n a beautiful summer evening, I decided t g ut fr a drive. But suddenly, that night turned int a disaster due t a car accident.
I was rushed t hspital. The dctr walked in. “Due t the seriusness f yur injuries,” he began, “yu’ll prbably have a difficult time walking, let alne dancing r ther sprts.” It was terrible fr me t hear the news. Basketball was my favurite sprt and being n the schl team meant everything t me. I cried uncntrllably, imagining the very wrst fr my future. My parents tk ver. “Thank yu fr yur advice,” they said calmly t the dctr. “Our daughter will be up and walk again sn.”
With determinatin and the incredible supprt frm my family and friends, I began the lng and challenging rad t healing. I literally had t learn hw t walk again.
During lng days sitting immbile, I started self-reflecting and sul-searching. I examined my life chices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit f wrrying abut future events that had nt happened yet. My negative thughts created md swings, feelings f despair and depressin. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches.
What began as a nightmare (噩夢) gave me time and space t learn abut persnal develpment and transfrmatin. With time, nt nly did I dance and play basketball again, I als transfrmed my entire way f life. I learned t change the way I thught. I learned t replace despair with hpe, and reactivity with reflectin.
What’s even mre amazing was that the accident created a key mment, helping me discver my life purpse. Thirty-five years later, after years f study and driven by a grand visin, I authred a wellness bk and funded Splendid Inspiratin, an internatinal persnal develpment cmpany. Sharing the lessns I’ve learned t help thers create lives filled with purpse and happiness has becme my greatest jy.
4. Why did the authr drive at that night?
A. T relax herself.B. T cmfrt her friend.
C. T pick up her parents.D. T imprve her driving skills.
5. Hw did the authr feel after hearing the dctr’s wrds?
A. Hpeful.B. Grateful.C. Ashamed.D. Wrried.
6. What des the underlined wrd “healing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fame.B. Recvery.C. Frtune.D. Knwledge.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s stry?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Every cin has tw sides.D. Tw heads are better than ne.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一場車禍?zhǔn)棺髡呤軅麌?yán)重，慶幸的是，在恢復(fù)期間她學(xué)會了反思，變?yōu)榱艘粋€積極樂觀的人。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I was a yung girl at the time, and my thughts were ften cluded by dubts and fears abut my future. S n a beautiful summer evening, I decided t g ut fr a drive.(那時我還是個小女孩，對未來的懷疑和恐懼常常籠罩著我的思想。所以在一個美麗的夏日夜晚，我決定開車出去兜風(fēng))”可知，作者那晚開車出門是想放松心情。故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It was terrible fr me t hear the news. Basketball was my favurite sprt and being n the schl team meant everything t me. I cried uncntrllably, imagining the very wrst fr my future.(聽到這個消息我很難過?；@球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動，成為校隊的一員對我來說意味著一切。我不由自主地哭了起來，想象著我未來最壞的打算)”可推斷，作者聽到醫(yī)生的話后感到擔(dān)心。故選D。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“With determinatin and the incredible supprt frm my family and friends, I began the lng and challenging rad t(在家人和朋友的堅定支持下，我開始了漫長而充滿挑戰(zhàn)的……之路)”及畫線詞后“I literally had t learn hw t walk again.(我真的得重新學(xué)會走路)”可推斷，作者在家人和朋友的支持下，開始了自己的康復(fù)之路，學(xué)會走路。故劃線詞意思是“康復(fù)”。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“During lng days sitting immbile, I started self-reflecting and sul-searching. I examined my life chices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit f wrrying abut future events that had nt happened yet. My negative thughts created md swings, feelings f despair and depressin. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches.(在長時間靜坐不動的日子里，我開始自我反省和靈魂探索。我審視了我的人生選擇和我的人生方向。我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了擔(dān)心未來尚未發(fā)生的事情的習(xí)慣。我的消極想法造成了情緒波動，絕望和沮喪的感覺。我飽受焦慮和頭痛之苦)”以及最后一段“What’s even mre amazing was that the accident created a key mment, helping me discver my life purpse. Thirty-five years later, after years f study and driven by a grand visin, I authred a wellness bk and funded Splendid Inspiratin, an internatinal persnal develpment cmpany. Sharing the lessns I’ve learned t help thers create lives filled with purpse and happiness has becme my greatest jy.(更令人驚奇的是，這次事故創(chuàng)造了一個關(guān)鍵時刻，幫助我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的人生目標(biāo)。35年后，經(jīng)過多年的學(xué)習(xí)，在一個宏偉愿景的驅(qū)使下，我寫了一本關(guān)于健康的書，并創(chuàng)立了一家名為Splendid Inspiratin的國際個人發(fā)展公司。分享我學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗，幫助別人創(chuàng)造充滿目標(biāo)和幸福的生活，成為我最大的快樂)”可推斷，作者雖然在車禍后經(jīng)歷了沮喪和絕望，但也找到了自己的人生目標(biāo)，說明了凡事皆有利弊。故選C。
C
N pain, n gain, as the ld exercise saying ges. But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.
Fr years, sme trainers have instructed gym-gers that t get the best results, they need t train until failure, meaning until they cannt physically d ne mre repetitin r exercise. Sme recent studies, hwever, suggest this extreme rule may nly benefit certain peple.
“If smebdy wants t increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they pssibly can, then training t failure is smething t cnsider.” said Michael Zurds, chair f exercise science and health prmtin at Flrida Atlantic University.
Zurds and his clleagues fund that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn’t needed t increase strength. He said peple wh wrk ut hard, but dn’t push themselves t the state f being ttally tired ut, will still likely imprve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training fr health and training fr excellent perfrmance,” he said.
He als said failure training ften cmes at a cst, since peple wrking t that standard might be s tired that they have n energy t jin their next gym training r tw. In extremely rare instances, verding it can be harmful, leading t a ptentially fatal cnditin called rhabdmylysis, where damaged muscles begin t break dwn, pssibly causing kidney (腎臟) damage.
James Fisher, a sprts science expert and cnsultant in Suthamptn, England, said whatever yur fitness gal was, the cncept f failure training culd be applied int yur wrkut. But peple shuld then rest the muscle grup they trained fr rughly tw days, he said.
Fr peple wh have mre experience, experts recmmend saving the failure training fr ccasinal wrkuts, r n the last set f exercises in their training. “It’s nt meant t be fr every persn, every time they wrk ut,” Fisher said. “This is a tugh way t exercise.”
8. What is the functin f the saying in the first paragraph?
A. T give examples.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T make cmparisns.D. T prvide an argument.
9. What des the authr want t shw by mentining rhabdmylysis?
A. The harm f failure training.B. The benefit f eating healthily.
C. The imprtance f bigger muscles.D. The necessity f training in a gym.
10. What did James Fisher advise peple t d after they train t failure?
A. Try lifting weights at nce.B. Have their kidney checked.
C. Lk fr an excellent trainer.D. Rest fr abut tw days.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Hard Shuld Yu Train?B. Hw Often Shuld Yu D Exercise?
C. Hw Can Yu Imprve Yur Health?D. Hw D Yu Lse Weight in a Healthy Way?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了訓(xùn)練到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“N pain, n gain, as the ld exercise saying ges. But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.(俗話說，不勞無獲。但為了從訓(xùn)練中受益，你必須承受多少痛苦呢？這取決于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，健身專家說。)”可推知，這句話用于引出話題，討論訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)度和目標(biāo)。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“In extremely rare instances, verding it can be harmful, leading t a ptentially fatal cnditin called rhabdmylysis, where damaged muscles begin t break dwn, pssibly causing kidney (腎臟) damage.(在極少數(shù)情況下，過度訓(xùn)練可能是有害的，導(dǎo)致一種可能致命的情況，稱為橫紋肌溶解癥，受損的肌肉開始分解，可能導(dǎo)致腎臟損傷。)”可推知，作者提到橫紋肌溶解癥是為了說明過度訓(xùn)練的危害。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“But peple shuld then rest the muscle grup they trained fr rughly tw days, he said.(他說，人們應(yīng)該讓他們訓(xùn)練的肌肉群休息大約兩天。)”可知，James Fisher建議人們在訓(xùn)練到力竭后休息大約兩天。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.(但為了從訓(xùn)練中受益，你必須承受多少痛苦呢？健身專家說，這取決于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。)”可知，主要討論了訓(xùn)練到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度，最佳標(biāo)題為“你應(yīng)該多努力地訓(xùn)練？”故選A。
D
In Mexic, a chinampa is an island that was built up by the native Aztec peple with mud frm the bttm f a lake that surrunds their capital. One f these areas is called Xchimil.
Fd grwn n the islands in Xchimilc has fed peple fr hundreds f years, but the chinampas here are under threat frm urbanizatin. Many families are giving up the ancient practice t rent ut r sell their land fr mre prfitable uses such as sccer fields and turism. “If yu d well in farming, yu culd earn $5,000 t S10.000 a year,” ne lcal landwner said. “In the turist area, yu culd have that within a cuple f weekends.”
Sme f thse remaining, like Cassandra Gardu?, are banding tgether t prmte the traditinal use f the chinampas. When her grandfather died in 2010 and her uncles didn’t want t carry n, Gardu? tk it upn herself t learn farming. She bught land frm a friend’s uncle in 2020 and grew kinds f prduce, including sunflwers and eggplants. Nw 32-year-ld Gardu? is ne member f the grwing rganizatin called Chinamp Refuge, and she and ther members encurage lcal peple t prtect their land. They fllw ancient grwing techniques but are trying new cmmercial appraches t cmpete with cheaper prduce grwn n massive farms elsewhere in Mexic. That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the prduce came frm a chinampa.
Luis Zambran, an eclgist wh has wrked in Xchimilc fr decades, says fed and watered by the lake, the fields can prduce three t five crps f vegetables a year withut the need fr chemicals. But nw, n weekends, it’s cmmn t see mre sccer players bating t islands than farmers tending their crps. Over the past tw t three years, there has been a massive increase in the number f sccer fields n the islands. “It desn’t lk that harmful because there’s n cnstructin,” says Zambran. “But it’s just as damaging because f the amunt f chemicals that are used, and the amunt f pllutin that is generated.”
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The chinampas have benefited frm urbanizatin.
B. Many farmers are using new farming technlgy.
C. Farming affects the envirnment in Mexic badly.
D. Farming is less prfitable than turism in Xchimilc.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Gardun?
A. Her relatinship with her family.B. The truble she had in buying land.
C. Her effrts t prtect agricultural land.D. The challenges she met when learning farming.
14. What is the purpse f using Etiqueta Chinampera?
A. T shw the date f prductin.B. T indicate the fd rigin.
C T tell the price f the fd.D. T explain the cking methd.
15. What is Zambran’s attitude t building sccer fields n chinampas?
A. Psitive.B. Uncncerned.C. Disapprving.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了墨西哥霍奇米爾科地區(qū)的島嶼已經(jīng)為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝藬?shù)百年的食物。然而現(xiàn)在這些島嶼受到了城市化的威脅。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““If yu d well in farming, yu culd earn $5,000 t S10.000 a year,” ne lcal landwner said. “In the turist area, yu culd have that within a cuple f weekends.”(“如果你農(nóng)活干得好，一年能掙5000到1萬美元，”一位當(dāng)?shù)赝恋厮姓哒f道?！霸诼糜螀^(qū)，你只需幾個周末就能掙到這么多?！?”可知，在霍奇米爾科地區(qū)，農(nóng)耕的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益不如旅游業(yè)。故選D。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Nw 32-year-ld Gardu? is ne member f the grwing rganizatin called Chinamp Refuge, and she and ther members encurage lcal peple t prtect their land.(現(xiàn)在32歲的Gardu?是一個不斷壯大的組織“Chinamp Refuge”的成員，她和其他成員鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)厝吮Ｗo(hù)他們的土地。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了Gardu?為保護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)用地所做的努力。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the prduce came frm a chinampa.(這包括一個特殊的標(biāo)簽——Etiqueta Chinampera，它告訴買家這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品來自浮田。)”可知，Etiqueta Chinampera是一個特殊標(biāo)簽，用于標(biāo)明農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的來源是浮田。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““It desn’t lk that harmful because there’s n cnstructin,” says Zambran. “But it’s just as damaging because f the amunt f chemicals that are used, and the amunt f pllutin that is generated.”(Zambran說：“看起來似乎沒那么有害，因為沒有建筑?！薄暗捎谑褂昧舜罅康幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)，以及產(chǎn)生了大量的污染，它同樣具有破壞性。”)”可知，從Zambran的話中可以看出，他并不贊同在浮田上建造足球場，因為盡管沒有建筑活動，但使用大量化學(xué)物質(zhì)和產(chǎn)生的污染對浮田造成了同樣的破壞。由此可推知，Zambran對在島上建足球場持反對態(tài)度。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Few peple get excited abut meetings. Meetings ften becme lng-winded affairs where many peple are nt really cntributing, and, smetimes, that happens because the peple have n real reasn t be there. Meetings can feel like a way t waste time. ____16____. Let’s find ut what makes fr a gd meeting agenda (議程) that will leave emplyees satisfied and ready t get t wrk.
____17____
Meetings can be unavidable, but they can becme useful tls rather than terrible experiences. One f the best ways t ensure this is t respect peple’s time. Try t make meetings quick and fcused.
Nte the key pints and fllw them
____18____. Make sure that everyne has access t the plan and als keep watch t ensure that the cnversatins keep t the plan. If ther peple are trying t take the dialgue in anther directin, dn’t be afraid t stp them and t ffer t discuss the ther pints anther time.
Keep a separate sectin fr questins
Questins and cmments can be valuable if fcused n the tpic. Hwever, a gd tip is t ffer a special sectin that fcuses n members’ additinal cntributins. ____19____.
Take time befre and after the meeting
It’s necessary t cmmunicate befre the meeting. ____20____. Sme grups need t be reminded t participate, while thers shuld be reminded t keep their cmments shrt and t the pint.
After the meeting, examine what went right and ffer psitive bservatins. But als nte what can be imprved and where the prblem lies. Wrk better t imprve the situatin the next time.
A. Respect peple’s time.
B. Fcus n the essentials.
C. It’s imprtant t keep the main pints in writing.
D. Set grund rules depending n yur particular grup.
E. Instead, perfrm the tasks f a meeting thrugh an email.
F. Hwever, when dne crrectly, they can als be pwerful tls.
G. Fr new questins, matters, and mre, set time aside at the end.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓會議變得有用且高效的小貼士。
【16題詳解】
上文“Meetings can feel like a way t waste time. (會議可能是一種浪費(fèi)時間的方式。)”指出會議浪費(fèi)時間，下文“Let’s find ut what makes fr a gd meeting agenda that will leave emplyees satisfied and ready t get t wrk. (讓我們找出什么樣的會議議程能讓員工滿意，并準(zhǔn)備好開始工作。)”指出要找出好的會議議程，讓員工滿意，準(zhǔn)備好工作?？芍?，空處承上啟下，指出會議也有好的一方面，F(xiàn)項“Hwever, when dne crrectly, they can als be pwerful tls. (然而，如果做得正確，它們也可以是強(qiáng)大的工具)”符合語境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Meetings can be unavidable, but they can becme useful tls rather than terrible experiences. One f the best ways t ensure this is t respect peple’s time. Try t make meetings quick and fcused. (會議是不可避免的，但它們可以成為有用的工具，而不是可怕的經(jīng)歷。確保這一點的最好方法之一就是尊重人們的時間。盡量讓會議簡短而專注。)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于尊重人們的時間，讓會議簡短而專注。A項“Respect peple’s time. (尊重人們的時間)”符合語境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Nte the key pints and fllw them. (記下要點并遵循它們。)”以及下文“Make sure that everyne has access t the plan and als keep watch t ensure that the cnversatins keep t the plan. (確保每個人都能接觸到這個計劃，并且也要保持警惕，以確保對話符合計劃。)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于記下會議要點，并且遵循它們，C項中“keep the main pints”與本段主題一致。C項“It’s imprtant t keep the main pints in writing. (把要點寫下來很重要)”符合語境。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hwever, a gd tip is t ffer a special sectin that fcuses n members’ additinal cntributins. (然而，一個好的建議是提供一個專門的部分，專注于成員的額外貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，上文提到要設(shè)置專門的部分，關(guān)注成員的額外貢獻(xiàn)，G項中“set time aside at the end”與上文承接，指出為新的問題，事項等留出時間。G項“Fr new questins, matters, and mre, set time aside at the end. (對于新的問題、事項等，在最后留出時間)”符合語境。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It’s necessary t cmmunicate befre the meeting. (會前溝通是必要的。)”以及下文“Sme grups need t be reminded t participate, while thers shuld be reminded t keep their cmments shrt and t the pint. (有些團(tuán)隊需要被提醒參與，而有些團(tuán)隊則需要被提醒保持評論簡短且切題。)”可知，上文指出會前溝通是必要的，下文則指出不同的團(tuán)隊需要不同的提醒，由此可知，空處承上啟下，指出要根據(jù)團(tuán)隊情況設(shè)定基本規(guī)則，D項中“Set grund rules”與此相符。D項“Set grund rules depending n yur particular grup. (根據(jù)你的特定團(tuán)隊設(shè)定基本規(guī)則)”符合語境。故選D。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In the eastern state f Virginia, emplyees f the Richmnd Wildlife Center are ding their best t act like mther fxes. They started feeding and ____21____ a baby fx after the yung animal became ____22____ frm her mther.
In a vide n the center’s nline page, a wrker called Melissa Stanley was shwn ____23____ a red fx mask (面具) and equipment like rubber glves when feeding the fx. In this way, she ____24____ making human sunds and prevented the fx frm ____25____ her human caregivers. The pst explained the baby fx shuld nt becme t ____26____ t humans while she was being raised by them. The ____27____ made it mre likely that the baby fx culd be ____28____ t the wild.
Stanley said the fx was sent t the ____29____ n February 29. She said a man _____30_____ the animal n the street while walking his dg in Richmnd. _____31_____ she was a baby cat, the man _____32_____ turned her ver t the Richmnd Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals. It is a nnprfit rganizatin that takes in cats and dgs withut _____33_____ and finds them hmes.
The wildlife center emplyees _____34_____ t find the fx’s mther and her hme, but they were _____35_____ that the fxes had been trapped and remved. S the baby fx will be sent t the Animal Educatin and Rescue Organizatin in Virginia.
21. A. waiting frB. caring frC. cmplaining abutD. sending away
22. A. differentB. tiredC. safeD. separated
23. A. wearingB. paintingC. buyingD. making
24. A. enjyedB. imaginedC. avidedD. practiced
25. A. frgettingB. admiringC. understandingD. seeing
26. A. kindB. similarC. clseD. equal
27. A. curseB. measureC. testD. view
28. A. stredB. mixedC. sldD. returned
29. A. centerB. hspitalC. marketD. z
30. A. huntedB. fundC. raisedD. mnitred
31. A. PrvingB. IdentifyingC. ThinkingD. Ignring
32. A. secretlyB. patientlyC. accidentallyD. initially
33. A. namesB. wnersC. trainingD. breath
34. A. triedB. refusedC. pretendedD. regretted
35. A. prmisedB. warnedC. tldD. awarded
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只小狐貍被救助的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在這只幼狐與母親分離后開始喂養(yǎng)和照顧它。A. waiting fr等待；B. caring fr照顧；C. cmplaining abut抱怨；D. sending away送走。根據(jù)前文“emplyees f the Richmnd Wildlife Center are ding their best t act like mther fxes”可知，野生動物中心的員工盡力像母狐貍一樣照顧小狐貍，所以此處指“照顧”小狐貍。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. different不同的；B. tired疲憊的；C. safe安全的；D. separated分離的。根據(jù)后文“The pst explained the baby fx shuld nt becme t ____6____ t humans while she was being raised by them.”可知，不能讓小狐貍和人類太親近，由此推知，小狐貍與母親分離了，所以員工們才照顧它。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在該中心的在線頁面上的一段視頻中，一位名叫Melissa Stanley的工作人員在喂狐貍時戴著一只紅狐貍面具和橡膠手套等設(shè)備。A. wearing穿戴；B. painting繪畫；C. buying購買；D. making制作。根據(jù)后文“a red fx mask (面具) and equipment like rubber glves”可知，Melissa Stanley戴著紅狐貍面具和橡膠手套。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，她避免發(fā)出人的聲音，防止狐貍看到照顧它的人類。A. enjyed喜歡；B. imagined想象；C. avided避免；D. practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“making human sunds”及“prevented the fx frm ____5____ her human caregivers”可知，她戴著面具是為了避免小狐貍認(rèn)出她是人類，所以要避免發(fā)出人類的聲音。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. frgetting忘記；B. admiring欽佩；C. understanding理解；D. seeing看見。根據(jù)前文“she ____4____ making human sunds”可知，她避免發(fā)出人類的聲音是為了防止小狐貍認(rèn)出她是人類，即防止小狐貍“看到”照顧它的人類。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇帖子解釋說，在她被人類撫養(yǎng)長大的過程中，小狐貍不應(yīng)該與人類太親近。A. kind善良的；B. similar相似的；C. clse親密的；D. equal平等的。根據(jù)前文“In this way, she ____4____ making human sunds and prevented the fx frm ____5____ her human caregivers”可知，工作人員戴著面具，避免發(fā)出人類的聲音，都是為了不讓小狐貍和人類太親近。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項措施使得小狐貍更有可能被放歸野外。A. curse課程；B. measure措施；C. test測試；D. view觀點。根據(jù)前文“she ____4____ making human sunds and prevented the fx frm ____5____ her human caregivers”可知，工作人員戴著面具，避免發(fā)出人類的聲音，不讓小狐貍和人類太親近，這些都是為了讓小狐貍能被放歸野外的“措施”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. stred儲存；B. mixed混合；C. sld售賣；D. returned返回。根據(jù)后文“t the wild”可知，小狐貍被“放歸”野外。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley說這只狐貍是2月29日被送到中心的。A. center中心；B. hspital醫(yī)院；C. market市場；D. z動物園。根據(jù)前文“emplyees f the Richmnd Wildlife Center”可知，小狐貍被送到了Richmnd Wildlife “Center (中心)”。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，一名男子在里奇蒙德遛狗時在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只動物。A. hunted打獵；B. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. raised提高；D. mnitred監(jiān)控。根據(jù)后文“the man ____12____ turned her ver t the Richmnd Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals”可知，小狐貍被送到了防止虐待動物協(xié)會，由此推知，小狐貍是被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以為它是一只小貓，該男子最初把它交給了里奇蒙德防止虐待動物協(xié)會。A. Prving證明；B. Identifying識別；C. Thinking認(rèn)為；D. Ignring忽視。根據(jù)后文“she was a baby cat”可知，此處指該男子“認(rèn)為”它是一只小貓。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. patiently耐心地；C. accidentally意外地；D. initially最初。根據(jù)后文“the Richmnd Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals”可知，該男子把小狐貍送到了防止虐待動物協(xié)會，由此推知，他一開始以為這是一只小貓，所以“最初”把它送到了防止虐待動物協(xié)會。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個非營利組織，接收沒有主人的貓和狗，并為它們找到家。A. names名字；B. wners主人；C. training訓(xùn)練；D. breath呼吸。根據(jù)后文“finds them hmes”可知，該組織為流浪貓和狗找到家，由此推知，這些貓和狗是沒有“主人”的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：野生動物中心的員工試圖找到狐貍的母親和它的家，但他們被告知狐貍已經(jīng)被捕獲并移走了。A. tried嘗試；B. refused拒絕；C. pretended假裝；D. regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文“t find the fx’s mther and her hme”可知，工作人員“嘗試”找到狐貍的母親和家。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. prmised承諾；B. warned警告；C. tld告訴；D. awarded授予。根據(jù)后文“that the fxes had been trapped and remved”可知，工作人員被告知狐貍已經(jīng)被捕獲并移走了。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On the mrning f Oct 9, ____36____ bk-sharing event fr freign students was held at the Octber Literature Cmpund in Beijing, ne f the ____37____ (activity) f the ninth Beijing Octber Literature Festival rganized by the Octber Literature branch f Beijing Publishing Grup. Students frm cuntries, such as Mrcc, Las and Cambdia, ____38____ (share) their favrite Chinese and freign literary wrks.
Nejaui El Batul frm Mrcc was attracted by the literary style f Chinese writer Wang Xiab. In bth Chinese and Arabic, she read a letter ____39____ (title) “Gudu Shi Chude” frm Wang’s wrk Ai Ni Jiuxiang Ai Shengming, a series ____40____ his lve letters t his wife Li Yinhe. She said that in recent years, excellent literary wrks frm China, including thse by Wang, ____41____ (translate) int Arabic and are well-received.
Latian student Bunlutay Sudthida brught the Chinese versin f Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne, ____42____ deeply influenced her-it was her first Chinese reading material in Las. Starting with this bk, she ____43____ (gradual) felt the beauty f the Chinese language.
Chu Kakada frm Cambdia talked abut the Chinese classic Jurney t the West, which accmpanied him thrugh childhd. He was riginally drawn t the magic described in the bk but came ____44____ (appreciate) the richness f traditinal Chinese culture. He said he wanted t be as brave as the her when _____45_____ (face) challenges and vercming difficulties.
【答案】36. a 37. activities
38 shared 39. titled
40 f 41. have been translated
42. which 43. gradually
44. t appreciate
45. facing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。10月9日上午，一場圖書分享活動在北京十月文苑舉行，來自不同國家的學(xué)生們分享了他們對中外文學(xué)的看法。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：10月9日上午，由北京出版集團(tuán)十月文學(xué)分公司主辦的第九屆北京十月文學(xué)節(jié)活動之一——北京十月文苑舉行了一場面向外國留學(xué)生的圖書分享活動。event為泛指，且bk-sharing是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，此處填不定冠詞a。故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：10月9日上午，由北京出版集團(tuán)十月文學(xué)分公司主辦的第九屆北京十月文學(xué)節(jié)活動之一——北京十月文苑舉行了一場面向外國留學(xué)生的圖書分享活動。此處為ne f +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填activities。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：來自摩洛哥、老撾和柬埔寨等國的學(xué)生分享了他們最喜歡的中外文學(xué)作品。根據(jù)空前的時間狀語On the mrning f Oct 9可知，為一般過去時。故填shared。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：她用中文和阿拉伯文讀了一封名為《孤獨是丑的》的信，這是王寫給妻子李銀河的情書系列，出自他的作品《愛你就像愛生命》。此處title與letter為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填titled。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：她用中文和阿拉伯文讀了一封名為《孤獨是丑的》的信，這是王寫給妻子李銀河的情書系列，出自他的作品《愛你就像愛生命》。a series f意為“一系列”，為固定短語。故填f。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她說，近年來，包括王的作品在內(nèi)的中國優(yōu)秀文學(xué)作品被翻譯成阿拉伯語，受到廣泛歡迎。根據(jù)空前的時間狀語in recent years可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語literary wrks與translate之間是被動關(guān)系可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；又因為主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have been translated。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：老撾學(xué)生Bunlutay Sudthida 帶來了中文版的《哈利波特與魔法石》，這對她產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響——這是她在老撾的第一本中文讀物。此處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞為the Chinese versin f Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：從這本書開始，她逐漸感受到了漢語的美。修飾動詞felt用副詞gradually，故填gradually。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他最初被書中描述的魔法所吸引，但后來開始欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)文化的豐富性。cme t d sth.意為“開始做某事”，為固定搭配。故填t appreciate。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說，在面對挑戰(zhàn)和克服困難時，他要像英雄一樣勇敢。face與其邏輯主語he之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填facing。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校將舉行主題為“正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙(fraud)”的專題講座。請給你校交換生Matthew寫一封信，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 講座時間、地點;
2. 講座內(nèi)容。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Matthew,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Matthew,
I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture t be held in the schl auditrium at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday.
In rder t prevent students frm being deceived nline, ur schl will hld a lecture n the theme f “Prperly Use the Internet, Stay away frm Online Fraud”. In the lecture, netwrking experts will share cases f nline fraud and teach us sme effective measures t identify nline fraud and prtect us frm getting int truble.
Dn’t hesitate t take part! I’m sure yu will benefit a lt. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給你校交換生Matthew寫一封信，邀請他參加“正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙”講座活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉行：hld→hst
為了：in rder t→s as t
演講：lecture→speech
專家：expert→prfessinal
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In the lecture, netwrking experts will share cases f nline fraud and teach us sme effective measures t identify nline fraud and prtect us frm getting int truble.
拓展句：In the lecture, netwrking experts will share cases f nline fraud and teach us sme effective measures, which can help us identify nline fraud and prtect us frm getting int truble.
【點睛】[高分句型1] In rder t prevent students frm being deceived nline, ur schl will hld a lecture n the theme f “Prperly Use the Internet, Stay away frm Online Fraud”. (運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語)
[高分句型2] I’m sure yu will benefit a lt. (運(yùn)用了省略連接詞的賓語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a peaceful mrning. Adam was n his usual jg at the lcal park, after which he had t ride his mtrcycle hme t drp his children - Amanda. 13, and Jared.8-t schl. Owing t financial difficulties, he culd nt affrd a car.
After his wife passed away six years ag, Adam was left alne t care fr his children. Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, wuld help with the breakfast preparatin and get the kids ready every mrning when he was ut jgging.
Adam lked at his watch. He’d have t g hme in thirty minutes. He finished anther rund f the park and was ready t leave when the sight f an elderly lady stpped him in his tracks.
She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the tp, she lst her fting and fell back dwn, rlling awkwardly.
“Ma’ am!” Adam ran ver t the wman quickly. “Are yu OK?”
“I’m fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam wrried she wasn’t fine. He ffered t call the ambulance, but she refused.
“Please let me take yu t a nearby clinic n my mtrcycle,” he said, ffering his arm t her, and she agreed.
They began t chat n their way t the clinic, and the wman intrduced herself as Alice. She said she had lst her husband, Frank, fr a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families mve. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage.
Adam knew hw it felt t lse a lved ne and he pened up t Alice abut his wife, t. As they reached the clinic, the dctr there tld Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the wman hme. Alice wanted t thank Adam s she asked fr his address. “I just want t send yu smething fr yur kids, and thank yu,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried hme t his children.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next mrning, Stacey’s vice awakened Adam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At first, Adam wanted t refuse Alice’s truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The next mrning, Stacey’s vice awakened Adam. “Dad! Quick! Smething weird is happening utside!” Rubbing his eyes, Adam apprached the bedrm windw and sptted a mving truck parked near his driveway. When he stepped utside, he was surprised t see Alice beside the truck. “Alice, what is this?” he asked, appraching her. “A little gift frm me t thank yu fr yur kindness,” she said, patting the truck.
At first, Adam wanted t refuse Alice’s truck. But her gift culd case his financial wrries, s he accepted it. After she left, he and his children began t lk thrugh the truck. The children were s excited t have a truck since there was n means f transprt except a secnd-hand mtrcycle. They asked their dad t g fr a drive. Adam agreed. Alng the way, the family laughed t their hearts’ cntent. It was the first time that Adam had been s happy since her wife’s death. He felt grateful fr Alice’s genersity.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了亞當(dāng)因為經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，買不起車，這天他幫助了一個摔倒的老婦人愛麗絲，愛麗絲得知了亞當(dāng)?shù)那闆r后，送了他一輛卡車當(dāng)作謝禮，亞當(dāng)也十分感激。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上，史黛絲的聲音把亞當(dāng)吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描寫女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)了送來的卡車以及愛麗絲說明緣由。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“起初，亞當(dāng)想拒絕愛麗絲的卡車?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫亞當(dāng)最后接受了卡車作為謝禮，內(nèi)心感激。
2.續(xù)寫線索：被女兒聲音吵醒——發(fā)現(xiàn)卡車——愛麗絲送禮——接受謝禮——外出兜風(fēng)——亞當(dāng)快樂感激
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①發(fā)現(xiàn)：spt/find ut
②緩解：ease/relieve
③接受：accept /embrace
情緒類
①驚訝：surprised/shcked
②激動：excited/thrilled
【點睛】[高分句型1] When he stepped utside, he was surprised t see Alice beside the truck. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] After she left, he and his children began t lk thrugh the truck. (運(yùn)用了after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)

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