
一、選詞填空-句子:本大題共2小題,共15分。
(1) He gave up the struggle hpelessly. ______
(2) The bird spread pen its wings and flew away. ______
(3) They lked fr smewhere t shelter,but failed. ______
(4) At last the rganisatin started a campaign t prtect the river. ______
(5) Thugh shrt f experience,Jack made up fr it in enthusiasm. ______
(6) In the nursing prfessin,wmen are in the largest part f the grup. ______
(7) I had t chse anther way back hme,because the rad t my huse was being built at the mment. ______
(1) ______ difficulty,just call n me.
(1) He is always ______ mney befre payday.
(2) Beynd ______ ,smking is harmful t health.
(4) ______ her last letter,she is having a wnderful time.
(3) Smene ______ him leaving the building sn afterwards.
(4) In the lab,dn't tuch anything withut yur teacher's ______ .
(5) He made a sincere ______ t me fr spilling cffee n my dress.
(6) She gave me a ______ lk - the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind.
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。
A
Make space in yur summer fr free fun
Yu dn't have t g t the mn t meet an astrnaut.Yu can d it at the Air and Space Museum n July 16.
Pineering pilt Amelia Earhart disappeared n a flight arund the glbe in 1937.But she'll be at the Natinal Air and Space Museum n July 16-the museum's first Family Day f the seasn-t tell yu all abut her adventures.(Okay,it's actually an actress pretending t be Earhart.) NASA astrnaut Patrick Frrester will be there t answer yur questins,t.Cme t learn hw space explratin changed the wrld.
Anther Family Day event takes place n July 25.At "Discver the Mn Day!" yu can steer (駕駛) a rbtic rver (a vehicle fr explring the surface f a planet),examine meterites (隕石) that were fund n the mn,see the capsule (太空艙) that tk the Apll 11 astrnauts there and back and view phts f the lunar surface using 3-D glasses.
Yu can create lunar art and take a mn quiz.We'll give yu ne example:July 20,1969-46 years ag this mnth.D yu knw what happened that day?
Natinal Air and Space Museum
Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW
Open daily 10 a.m.t 7:30 p.m.thrugh September 1 (with a few early clsings at 5:30 p.m.;visit ur website fr details).
Family Day prgrams are frm 10 a.m.t 3 p.m.Infrmatin specialists are available Mnday thrugh Friday frm 9 a.m.t 5 p.m.a(chǎn)nd Saturday frm 9 a.m.t 4 p.m.
All ages,but best fr age 7 and lder.
Fr mre infrmatin,call 202-633-2214 r g t www.a(chǎn)irandspace.si.edu.
3.What can museum visitrs d n July 16? ______
A. Create lunar art.
B. Step int an unusual capsule.
C. See a mvie abut Earhart's adventures.
D. Learn abut a missing wman pilt's adventures.
4.What d we knw abut "Discver the Mn Day!"? ______
A. It includes a mn quiz cmpetitin.
B. It's the first Family Day at the museum.
C. It features a famus astrnaut's explanatins.
D. It gives peple first-hand experience f space.
5.What's the clsing time fr the Family Day prgrams? ______
A. 3 p.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 5:30 p.m.D. 7:30 p.m.
B
I didn't quite knw what I was lking fr when I flew t Mnglia fr a term abrad.I just needed smething different,far frm the late-night libraries f my cllege twn.Mst different,I hped,wuld be my rural hmestay:tw weeks in central Mnglia with a family f nmadic(游牧的)herders.
I was studying Mnglian at the time,but still,there was s much I culdn't say r understand.As we walked in the snw behind the gats,my hst mm wuld ask me if I was cld,then giggle (咯咯地笑) and cpy a big shiver t make sure I understd.In the evenings,she shwed me hw t make dumplings with her fingers.My hst siblings wuld talk with me,speaking t fast fr me t understand,as we explred the rcks arund ur tent;I'd listen and nd.
This verbal(言語的) barrier was strangely freeing.In the crwded dining hall at hme,meeting new peple made me anxius.I'd stay quiet,measuring ut my wrds,struggling fr smething t say that wuldn't expse me as unfunny r bring.In Mnglia,I culdn't perfect my wrds.I culd nly smile,and try ut ne f the phrases I'd mastered:"May I help?""Where is the dg?""Are yu tired?"My hst family laughed at my prnunciatin,at the way I threw up my hands and eyebrws in a frequent gesture f cnfusin.But in their laughter,I felt safe,unembarrassed.
With my Mnglian family n the grassland,I fund a feeling f ease I'd never felt befre.We were s different,they and I,and nt just in language.Their skin was hardened and darkened by sun;I'd been hidden under hats and sunscreen since birth.My hst siblings(兄弟姐妹)grew up drawing water frm frzen streams and jgging behind herds f sheep;I spent summers at tennis camp.
Fr me,these gaps made all the difference.Withut shared scial measures,I wasted n time wndering hw I was measuring up.Only real things-kindness,helpfulness-mattered.
6.Why did the authr g t Mnglia fr a term abrad? ______
A. She dreamed f living a nmadic life.
B. She was tired f studying late at night.
C. She had t study Mnglians' nrmal life.
D. She was cllecting infrmatin fr libraries.
7.What des the underlined wrd "shiver" in paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Hug.B. Smile.C. Attack.D. Shake?.
8.Hw did the authr behave at the dining hall in her hme cuntry? ______
A. She felt at ease in the crwd.
B. She usually weighed her wrds.
C. She asked a lt f funny questins.
D. She ften made thers laugh with jkes.
9.What did the authr learn frm her life in Mnglia? ______
A. Yu are judged wherever yu g.
B. Nature makes humans feel insignificant.
C. Appearance reflects ne's standard f life.
D. Being kind is the cmmn scial standard.
C
Imagine yu fund a wallet cntaining a stranger's cntact details but n cash.Wuld yu return it t its wner?Nw imagine the same wallet cntained a few bankntes.Wuld that change yur respnse?Des it depend n the amunt f mney?And hw d yu think ther peple wuld react?
Hnesty makes the wrld g rund.Withut peple trusting in ne anther,sciety wuld fall apart.Hnesty is therefre studied academically.Mst wrk in the area,thugh,takes place under cntrlled cnditins in labs,ften featuring(以…為特點(diǎn))well-ff and well-educated Westerners as its subjects.By cntrast,Alain Chn f the University f Michigan and his clleagues have taken such behaviral ecnmics arund the wrld,cvering 40 cuntries,355 cities and mre than 17,000 peple.
As the team reprted this week in Science,Dr Chn's research assistants entered public buildings.They handed in a wallet t the receptinist,saying they had fund it n the street utside.Each wallet cntained cntact details.Imprtantly,sme wallets als included $13.45,while thers nt.Then,the team simply waited t see wh wuld return the wallet.
In 38 f the 40 cuntries,the wallets with mney were returned mre ften than thse withut(51% vs 40%).In additin,wallets cntaining a larger sum f mney($94.15)were even mre likely(by abut anther 10%)t be returned than thse with less.
With greater temptatin(誘惑),then,cmes greater hnesty —at least when it cmes t lst wallets.Interestingly,thugh,such hnesty is nt reflected in peple's expectatins f thers.When surveyed,mst f 299 vlunteers predicted that the mre mney in a wallet,the less likely it wuld be returned.
A certain dubt abut the mtives f thers is prbably gd fr survival.But the warm inner thught f "ding the right thing" is als a pwerful mtivatin.Hw this altruism develped is much debated—particularly when it extends,as in Dr Chn's experiments,t strangers whm the altruist has n expectatin f ever meeting.Be that as it may,as this study shws,such altruism is real and universal.
10.Hw is Alain Chn's research different frm the previus? ______ ?
A. It was carried ut in cntrlled situatins.
B. Mre scientists participated in the research.
C. It cvered varied subjects and backgrunds.
D. It tk n accunt f well-educated Westerners.
11.What can we learn frm the research? ______ ?
A. Rate f hnesty varies amng cuntries.
B. Peple prefer returning wallets withut mney.
C. The less mney in a wallet,the higher rate f returning.
D. Wallets with mre mney are mre likely t be given back.
12.What can be inferred frm paragraph 5? ______ ?
A. Peple are mre hnest than we expect.
B. Peple tend t expect hnesty frm thers.
C. Mre mney always means greater hnesty.
D. Mst peple lse hnesty facing great temptatin.
13.What des the underlined wrd " altruism" in the last paragraph mean? ______ ?
A. Dubt f thers' mtivatins.B. Understanding f peple's dubt.
C. The mtivatin fr survival.D. Cncern fr thers' needs.
D
The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups.Silences may be thughtful,r they may be empty when a persn has nthing t say.A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness,uneasiness,r wrry.Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable;therefre attempts may be made t fill every gap(間隙) with cnversatin.Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple,just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d.Therefre,when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps,what may be implied(暗示) is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing.In these cultures,silence is a call fr reflectin.
Other cultures may use silence in ther ways,particularly when dealing with cnflicts amng peple r in relatinships f peple with different amunts f pwer.Fr example,Russian,F(xiàn)rench,and Spanish persns may use silence t shw agreement between parties abut the tpic under discussin.Hwever,Mexicans may use silence when instructins are given by a persn in authrity rather than be rude t that persn by arguing with him r her.In still anther use,persns in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign f respect,particularly t an elder r a persn in authrity.
Nurses and ther care-givers need t be aware f the pssible meanings f silence when they cme acrss the persnal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses shuld recgnize their wn persnal and cultural cnstructin f silence s that a patient's silence is nt interrupted t early r allwed t g n unnecessarily.A nurse wh understands the healing(治愈) value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients frm their wn and frm ther cultures.
14.What des the authr say abut silence in cnversatins? ______
A. It implies anger.B. It prmtes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.D. It is cntent-based.
15.Which f the fllwing peple might regard silence as a call fr careful thught? ______
A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.
16.What des the authr advise nurses t d abut silence? ______
A. Let it cntinue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm t patients.
D. Make use f its healing effects.
17.What may be the best title fr the text? ______
A. Sund and Silence
B. What It Means t Be Silent
C. Silence t Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gld
三、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
Flrence Nightingale was named after her birthplace,Flrence,Italy.When she was almst a year ld,she returned with her family t England.
Flrence ften helped her mther deliver fd t the pr and sick.(1) ______ .Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin.
But Flrence was determined.She studied bks n medicine.Later,she visited hspitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learned everything she culd. (2) ______ .
In 1854,Britain was at war with Russia.Flrence went t the British hspital in Scutari(nw üsküdar in Istanbul)and she was shcked.The hspital left men lying n the flr,and rats were running everywhere. (3) ______ .Many sldiers died befre receiving help.
The dctrs wuldn't listen t Flrence because they didn't like the idea f wmen in army hspitals - until ne day 500 unexpected casualties(傷亡者)arrived.(4) ______ .Flrence made changes,making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared fr.Every night she wuld check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned hme after the war,a fund had been set up in her hnr.Many f the sldiers she had nursed had made cntributins.Nw she culd set up the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn.
After years f hard wrk,Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful hspitals. (5) ______ .All f this was because f the "lady with the lamp".
A.Nursing became an hnred prfessin.
B.There was n running water and n heat.
C.She knew she had much t learn abut nursing.
D.Flrence saw the sldiers' health had imprved.
E.As she grew lder,she decided t becme a nurse.
F.They sn realized that Flrence knew what she was ding.
G.Upn returning hme,she was an expert n hspital management.
18.A. A B. B C. C D. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. A B. B C. C D. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. A B. B C. C D. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
I used t walk arund the stre with my parents,cnstantly begging fr smething.I still remember the (1) ______ f all the bright bags f chips and candies that I asked my mm t buy fr me.At that time,I had n real (2) ______ abut the value f mney.
When I was abut twelve years ld,my dad always (3) ______ my begging and tld me with an angry face, "Yu can waste all the mney yu (4) ______ when yu have a jb." I listened t him,but I never really understd the message he was trying t (5) ______ t me.
I (6) ______ t find a part-time jb when I was 18.One day,a yung man handed me a flyer (傳單),which said at the tp "Lking fr a summer jb?Be a (7) ______ !" I started t think abut the mney I culd make,s I (8) ______ .A few minutes after my applicatin was sent,I gt an email frm AMS Pls,infrming me t have a(n)( 9) ______ the next day.
After I (10) ______ the training prcess,I finally started the jb.Every afternn,I wrked in the pl,keeping a clse watch n the swimming peple.I was prud I rescued several drwning children.And I culd earn my pcket mney with my skill.Hwever,the mre mney I made,the less I wanted t (11) ______ .Instead f wasting my mney n (12) ______ things,I started saving up.As the pay (13) ______ ,s did my understanding f mney.I came t (14) ______ that mney meant s much mre t me because I was the ne wrking fr it.Because I value my mney,I limit myself t what I buy.I nw have 3,300 dllars in my bank (15) ______ .
23.A. phtB. sceneC. symblD. dream
24.A. knwledgeB. cmmandC. skillD. technlgy
25.A. fllwedB. appreciatedC. refusedD. accepted
26.A. earnB. sptC. lseD. discver
27.A. annunceB. expressC. intrduceD. admit
28.A. failedB. agreedC. pretendedD. decided
29.A. waiterB. secretaryC. nurseD. lifeguard
30.A. appliedB. quitC. stayedD. stpped
31.A. instructinB. interviewC. perfrmanceD. flight
32.A. came acrssB. tk verC. gave upD. went thrugh
33.A. eatB. saveC. spendD. d
34.A. meaningfulB. uselessC. imprtantD. necessary
35.A. increasedB. remainedC. drppedD. flated
36.A. cmplainB. cmmentC. regretD. realize
37.A. accuntB. passwrdC. bkD. lg (徽標(biāo))
五、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
38.China's space prgramme started later than(1) ______ (that)f Russia and the US,but it has made great prgress in a shrt time.China became the third cuntry in the wrld t(2) ______ (independent)send humans int space in 2003,(3) ______ Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted(4) ______ secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,(5) ______ (fllw)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.On 23 July 2020,Tianwen I(6) ______ (send)by China t explre the surface f Mars.It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lts f(7) ______ (value)infrmatin.And frm 2021 t 2022,China cmpleted a number f rcket missins t establish its wn space statin.In 2022,the launch f the Mengtian mdule signaled the basic(8) ______ (cmplete)f the Tiangng Space Statin.This mdern space statin will allw astrnauts(9) ______ (cnduct)many imprtant experiments,greatly(10) ______ (further)ur understanding f the universe.
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共25分。
39.假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Jim在了解中國完成世界首次月球背面采樣(sampling)的新聞后,發(fā)來郵件和你討論探月話題。請你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)月亮在中國文化中的寓意;
(2)你對人類探月活動(dòng)的看法。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析
1.(1)E
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)F
(6)D
(7)G
【解析】(1)考查介詞短語。句意:他絕望地放棄了斗爭。"hpelessly"的同義詞為介詞短語"in despair絕望地",故選E。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那只鳥張開翅膀飛走了。"spread pen"的同義詞為動(dòng)詞"unflded張開",描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選C。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們想找個(gè)地方避難,但沒有找到。"lked"的同義詞為動(dòng)詞"sught"和fr連用表示"尋找",描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,該組織發(fā)起了一場保護(hù)河流的運(yùn)動(dòng)。"started"的同義詞為"launched發(fā)起",描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。
(5)考查形容詞短語。句意:杰克雖然缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),但熱情彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。"shrt f"的同義詞為形容詞短語"lacking in缺乏",故選F。
(6)考查名詞。句意:在護(hù)理職業(yè)中,女性所占比例最大。"largest part f the grup."的同義詞為名詞"majrity大多數(shù)",故選D。
(7)考查介詞短語。句意:我不得不選擇另一條回家的路,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)通往我家的路正在修建中。"being built"的同義詞為介詞短語"under cnstructin在修建中",故選G。
(1)他絕望地放棄了斗爭。
(2)那只鳥張開翅膀飛走了。
(3)他們想找個(gè)地方避難,但沒有找到。
(4)最后,該組織發(fā)起了一場保護(hù)河流的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
(5)杰克雖然缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),但熱情彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。
(6)在護(hù)理職業(yè)中,女性所占比例最大。
(7)我不得不選擇另一條回家的路,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)通往我家的路正在修建中。
如何做選詞填空
1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性
一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。
2.利用語境,確定詞形
當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式。
2.(1)In case f
(2)running ut f
(3)argument
(4)Judging frm
(5)sptted
(6)permissin
【解析】(1)考查。句意:萬一有困難,就來找我。根據(jù)句意可知此處為介詞短語"in case f萬一",后跟名詞,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)n case f。
(2)考查。句意:他總是在發(fā)薪日前就把錢花光了。根據(jù)句意可知此處為"run ut f用光",和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞和is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填running ut f。
(3)考查。句意:毋庸置疑,吸煙有害健康。根據(jù)句意可知此處為不可數(shù)名詞argue的名詞"argument",構(gòu)成介詞短語beynd argument"毋庸置疑",故填argument。
(4)考查。句意:從她的上一封信來看,她過得很愉快。根據(jù)句意可知此處為"judge frm根據(jù)……判斷",常用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Judging frm。
(5)考查。句意:不久之后,有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他離開了大樓。根據(jù)句意可知此處為"spt發(fā)現(xiàn)",描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填sptted。
(6)考查。句意:在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,未經(jīng)老師允許,不要觸摸任何東西。根據(jù)句意可知此處為permit的名詞"permissin允許",作介詞的賓語,故填permissin。
(7)考查。句意:他因把咖啡灑在我的衣服上而向我真誠道歉。根據(jù)句意和前面的不定冠詞a,可知此處為aplgise的名詞單數(shù)形式"aplgy道歉",作賓語故填aplgy。
(8)考查。句意:她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼——那種表示她不會改變主意的眼神。根據(jù)句意可知此處為determine的形容詞"determined堅(jiān)定的",在定語修飾名詞,故填determined。
(1)萬一有困難,就來找我。
(2)他他總是在發(fā)薪日前就把錢花光了。
(3)毋庸置疑,吸煙有害健康。
(4)從她的上一封信來看,她過得很愉快。
(5)不久之后,有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他離開了大樓。
(6)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,未經(jīng)老師允許,不要觸摸任何東西。
(7)他因把咖啡灑在我的衣服上而向我真誠道歉。
(8)她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼——那種表示她不會改變主意的眼神。
如何做選詞填空
1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性
一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。
2.利用語境,確定詞形
當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式。
3~5.D、D、A
【解析】1.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的"Pineering pilt Amelia Earhart disappeared n a flight"和"n July 16…t tell yu all abut her adventures"可知,在7月16日博物館的家庭日活動(dòng)中,游客可以了解一些關(guān)于Earhart這名失蹤的女飛行員的歷險(xiǎn)故事.故選D.
2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中列舉的"發(fā)現(xiàn)月球日"活動(dòng):steer a rbtic rver,examine meterites,see the capsule和view phts f the lunar surface可知,該活動(dòng)給人們提供親身體驗(yàn)太空的機(jī)會.故選D.
3.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章后半部分中的"Family Day prgrams are frm 10 a.m.t 3 p.m."可知,家庭日活動(dòng)到下午3點(diǎn)結(jié)束.故選A.
本文是應(yīng)用文.文章是美國國家航空航天博物館的活動(dòng)介紹.
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).
6~9.B、D、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的I didn't quite knw what I was lking fr when I flew t Mnglia fr a term abrad.I just needed smething different,far frm the late-night libraries f my cllege twn.(當(dāng)我飛往蒙古去國外學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,我并不知道我在尋找什么。我只是需要一些不同的東西,遠(yuǎn)離我大學(xué)城的深夜圖書館)可知,作者去蒙古留學(xué)一學(xué)期是因?yàn)樗齾捑肓松钜箤W(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的I was studying Mnglian at the time,but still,there was s much I culdn't say r understand.As we walked in the snw behind the gats,my hst mm wuld ask me if I was cld,then giggle (咯咯地笑) and cpy a big shiver t make sure I understd.(當(dāng)時(shí)我正在學(xué)習(xí)蒙古語,但仍然有很多東西我說不出來或聽不懂。當(dāng)我們跟在山羊后面走在雪地里的時(shí)候,我的寄宿媽媽問我冷不冷,然后咯咯地笑,并模仿一個(gè)大大的……,以確保我明白)可知,因?yàn)橄卵┝颂炖涠髡卟荒芡耆牰晒耪Z,因此寄宿媽媽會做一個(gè)發(fā)抖的動(dòng)作問作者冷不冷,則劃線詞意為:顫抖。A.Hug擁抱;B.Smile微笑;C.Attack攻擊;D.Shake?顫抖。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的In the crwded dining hall at hme,meeting new peple made me anxius.I'd stay quiet,measuring ut my wrds,struggling fr smething t say that wuldn't expse me as unfunny r bring.(在國內(nèi)擁擠的食堂里,結(jié)識新朋友讓我感到焦慮。我會保持安靜,掂量著自己的用詞,掙扎著想說點(diǎn)什么,這樣才不會讓人覺得我無趣或無聊)可知,作者在國內(nèi)的食堂里經(jīng)常斟酌用詞以避免說話的無趣。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Fr me,these gaps made all the difference.Withut shared scial measures,I wasted n time wndering hw I was measuring up.Only real things-kindness,helpfulness-mattered.(對我來說,這些差距讓一切變得不同。沒有共同的社交衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去想我是如何衡量的。只有真正的東西——善良,樂于助人——才是重要的)可知,作者從她在蒙古的生活中感悟到善良是共同的社會準(zhǔn)則,不分國度。故選D。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在蒙古留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷,她發(fā)現(xiàn)與游牧家庭相處時(shí),語言不再是障礙,善良和真誠才是重要的社會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
10~13.C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Mst wrk in the area,thugh,takes place under cntrlled cnditins in labs,ften featuring(以…為特點(diǎn))well-ff and well-educated Westerners as its subjects.By cntrast Alain Chn f the University f Michigan and his clleagues have taken such behaviral ecnmics arund the wrld,cvering 40 cuntries,355 cities and mre than 17,000 peple.(不過,該領(lǐng)域的大多數(shù)研究都是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室可控的條件下進(jìn)行的,研究對象往往是富裕且受過良好教育的西方人。相比之下,密歇根大學(xué)的阿蘭?科恩和他的同事將這種行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)帶到世界各地,覆蓋了40個(gè)國家、355個(gè)城市和超過17000人。)可知,Alain Chn的研究與以往不同,他的研究涵蓋了不同的對象和背景,故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段In 38 f the 40 cuntries,the wallets with mney were returned mre ften than thse withut (51% vs 40%).In additin,wallets cntaining a larger sum f mney(﹩94.15)were even mre likely(by abut anther 10%) t be returned than thse with less.(在40個(gè)國家中,有38個(gè)國家有錢的錢包被返還的頻率高于那些沒有錢的錢包(分別為51%和40%)。此外,錢較多的錢包(94.15美元)比那些沒有那么多錢的錢包更有可能被退還(差距約10%)。)可知,研究表明,錢包里的錢越多就越有可能被歸還,故選 D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段With greater temptatin(誘惑),then,cmes greater hnesty—at least when it cmes t lst wallets.Interestingly,thugh,such hnesty is nt reflected in peple's expectatins f thers.(那么,越有誘惑越有誠信--至少對遺失的錢包來說是這樣。然而,有趣的是,這種誠實(shí)并沒有反映在人們對他人的期望中。)可知,從第五段得知人們比我們想象得更誠實(shí),故選A。
(4)猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段A certain dubt abut the mtives f thers is prbably gd fr survival.But the warm inner thught f "ding the right thing" is als a pwerful mtivatin.Hw this altruism develped is much debated—particularly when it extends,as in Dr Chn's experiments,t strangers whm the altruist has n expectatin f ever meeting(對別人的動(dòng)機(jī)有一定的懷疑,大概對生存有好處。但"做正確的事"這種溫暖的內(nèi)心想法也是一種強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)力。這種_____是如何發(fā)展的備受爭議——特別是當(dāng)它延伸到利他主義者不期望會遇到的陌生人身上時(shí),就像科恩博士的實(shí)驗(yàn)一樣)可知altruism的意思是"關(guān)心他人的需求"。A.Dubt f thers' mtivatins.對他人動(dòng)機(jī)的懷疑;B.Understanding f peple's dubt.理解人們的疑惑;C.The mtivatin fr survival.生存的動(dòng)力;D.Cncern fr thers' needs.關(guān)心他人的需求。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了Alain Chn博士進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)用金錢參與的研究,試圖探測不同人的誠實(shí)度。研究表明,人們的誠實(shí)是真實(shí)而普遍的。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
14~17.C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups.A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness,uneasiness,r wrry.沉默的含義因文化群體而異,交談中的沉默也可能表示固執(zhí)、不安或擔(dān)憂。可知,作者認(rèn)為談話中的沉默是有文化特性的,故選C。
(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple,just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d.Therefre,when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps,what may be implied(暗示) is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing.許多印第安人珍視沉默,認(rèn)為這是人與人之間交流的基本組成部分,就像一些傳統(tǒng)的中國人和泰國人一樣。因此,當(dāng)一個(gè)來自其中一種文化的人說話時(shí)突然停下來,暗示說話者想要傾聽者在繼續(xù)之前思考一下所說過的話??芍?,中國人認(rèn)為談話時(shí)人們沉默是為了讓別人思考,故選A。
(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段A nurse wh understands the healing value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients.了解沉默的治療價(jià)值的護(hù)士可以利用這種了解來幫助護(hù)理病人??芍髡呓ㄗh護(hù)士要用沉默來治療病人,故選D。
(4)B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups.沉默的含義因文化群體而異。以及先問介紹了在不同文化背景下談話期間的沉默的不同含義。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題是B.What It Means t Be Silent"沉默意味著什么",故選B。
本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀,主要介紹了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同內(nèi)涵。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
18~22.E、G、B、F、A
【解析】(1)E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文 Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin (職業(yè)).可知她的家人感到震驚,因?yàn)樽o(hù)理不是一個(gè)受人尊敬的職業(yè)。E項(xiàng):As she grew lder,she decided t becme a nurse.隨著年齡的增長,她決定成為一名護(hù)士。符合文意,故選E.
(2)G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文She studied bks n medicine.Later,she visited hspitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learned everything she culd.可知她研究了醫(yī)學(xué)方面的書籍.后來,她訪問了法國、德國和愛爾蘭的醫(yī)院,并學(xué)到了她所能學(xué)到的一切。G項(xiàng):Upn returning hme,she was an expert n hspital management.回家后,她是醫(yī)院管理方面的專家。符合文意,故選G.
(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文The hspital left men lying n the flr,and rats were running everywhere.可知醫(yī)院里的人躺在地板上,老鼠四處奔跑。由此可知,此處介紹了醫(yī)院的環(huán)境。B項(xiàng):There was n running water and n heat.沒有自來水也沒有暖氣。符合文意,故選B.
(4)F.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文The dctrs wuldn't listen t Flrence because they didn't like the idea f wmen in army hspitals-until ne day 500 unexpected casualties (傷亡者) arrived.可知醫(yī)生們不聽佛羅倫薩的話,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院里的女性觀念,直到有一天有500人意外死亡。F項(xiàng):他們很快意識到佛羅倫薩可以伸出援助之手。符合文意,故選F.
(5)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文After years f hard wrk,Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful hspitals.可知經(jīng)過多年的努力,弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾看到了更清潔、更愉快的醫(yī)院。A項(xiàng):Nursing became an hnred prfessin.護(hù)理成為一個(gè)光榮的職業(yè)。符合文意,故選A.
本文是一篇選句填空,文章主要介紹了弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾經(jīng)常幫助母親送食物給窮人和病人,從而引導(dǎo)她決心成為一名護(hù)士。聽到這個(gè)消息,她的家人很震驚,應(yīng)為護(hù)理不是一個(gè)受人尊重的職業(yè)。最后弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾向世人證明了,護(hù)士是一個(gè)光榮的職業(yè)。
七選五題型看似簡單,實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全做對并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力,有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí)。首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置;其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意;其三,注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng),會對文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾,這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對相似選項(xiàng);最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。
23~37.B、A、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、A
【解析】(1)考查名詞及語境理解。A.pht照片;B.scene場景,情景;C.symbl象征;D.dream夢想。句意:我仍然記得我要媽媽給我買那些鮮艷的袋裝的炸薯?xiàng)l和糖果的場景。根據(jù)上文"I used t walk arund the stre with my parents,cnstantly begging fr smething."可知,作者總是讓父母給他買東西,此處指作者仍然記著纏著父母買東西的場景。故選B。
(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.knwledge知識,了解;B.cmmand命令,控制;C.skill技能;D.technlgy技術(shù)。句意:那時(shí)候,還沒有真正認(rèn)識到金錢的價(jià)值。根據(jù)下文"When I was abut twelve years ld,my dad always(3)my begging and tld me with an angry face, 'Yu can waste all the mney yu(4)when yu have a jb.' I listened t him,but I never really understd the message he was trying t(5)t me."以及下文"I came t(14)that mney meant s much mre t me because I was the ne wrking fr it. "可知,那時(shí)候作者并不真正了解金錢的價(jià)值。固定搭配have knwledge abut smething意為"了解……"。故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.fllwed跟隨;B.appreciated欣賞;C.refused拒絕;D.accepted 接受。句意:當(dāng)我大約十二歲時(shí),我父親總是拒絕我的乞求,并生氣地對我說:"當(dāng)你工作時(shí),你可以浪費(fèi)你掙來的所有錢。"根據(jù)下文"tld me with an angry face"可知,父親對我總是要錢買東西很生氣,所以他應(yīng)是拒絕作者買東西的請求。故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.earn賺?。籅.spt發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到;C.lse丟失;D.discver發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意:當(dāng)我大約十二歲時(shí),我父親總是拒絕我的乞求,并生氣地對我說:"當(dāng)你工作時(shí),你可以浪費(fèi)你掙來的所有錢。"結(jié)合空前"Yu can waste all the mney"以及空后"when yu have a jb"可知,父親說的是作者自己工作時(shí)賺的錢。earn mney意為"賺錢"。故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.annunce宣布;B.express表達(dá);C.intrduce介紹;D.admit承認(rèn)。句意:我聽了他的話,但我從沒有真正地理解他試圖表達(dá)給我的信息。"he was trying t(5)t me"是省略了關(guān)系代詞的限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the message,在從句中作賓語。結(jié)合前文"I listened t him,but I never understd the message"可知,盡管聽了父親的話,但是并不能理解父親所說的話要表達(dá)的信息。故選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.failed失??;B.agreed同意;C.pretended假裝;D.decided決定。句意:18歲時(shí),我決定找一份兼職工作。根據(jù)下文"I started t think abut the mney I culd make,s I(8).A few minutes after my applicatin was sent,I gt an email frm AMS Pls,infrming me t have a(n)(9)the next day."可知,作者決定做兼職賺錢,發(fā)了求職郵件。故選D。
(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.waiter服務(wù)員;B.secretary秘書;C.nurse護(hù)士;D.lifeguard救生員。句意:一天,一個(gè)年輕人遞給我一張傳單,上面寫著:"正在尋找暑期工作?成為一名救生員吧!"根據(jù)下文"A few minutes after my applicatin was sent,I gt an email frm AMS Pls,infrming me t have a(n)(9)the next day."以及"Every afternn,I wrked in the pl,keeping a clse watch n the swimming peple.I was prud I rescued several drwning children."可知,作者找到的兼職是在游泳館當(dāng)救生員,由此可知,年輕人遞給作者的傳單是招救生員的。故選D。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.applied申請;B.quit離開,放棄;C.stayed停留;D.stpped停止。句意:我開始思考我可以掙點(diǎn)錢,因此我申請了這個(gè)工作。根據(jù)下句"A few minutes after my applicatin was sent,I gt an email frm AMS Pls"可知,作者申請了上文所提到的救生員的工作。故選A。
(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.instructin說明;B.interview面試;C.perfrmance表演;D.flight飛行。句意:我的申請?zhí)峤贿^了幾分鐘后,我收到了AMS泳池的一封電子郵件,通知我第二天要面試。根據(jù)句中"A few minutes after my applicatin was sent,I gt an email frm AMS Pls"以及常識可知,作者申請了這份工作,收到一封郵件,通知作者進(jìn)行面試。故選B。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.came acrss偶然遇見;B.tk ver接管;C.gave up放棄;D.went thrugh經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過。句意:在我經(jīng)過了訓(xùn)練過程后,我終于開始工作了。根據(jù)句中"I finally started the jb"可知,作者經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)后開始工作了。短語g thrugh sth意為"經(jīng)過/經(jīng)歷某過程"符合語境。故選D。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.eat吃;B.save節(jié)約,儲蓄;C.spend花費(fèi);D.d做。句意:然而,我賺的越多,我想花費(fèi)的反而越少。根據(jù)句首的"Hwever"以及下文"Instead f wasting my mney n(12)things,I started saving up."可知,作者雖然掙了錢,反而花的越少,開始把錢攢了起來。故選C。
(12)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.meaningful有意義的;B.useless無用的;C.imprtant重要的;D.necessary必要的,必須的。句意:我不是把錢浪費(fèi)在無用的東西上,而是開始存錢。由空前的"wasting my mney n"可知作者不再把錢浪費(fèi)在無用的東西上,把錢花費(fèi)在沒有用的東西上才是浪費(fèi),因此,useless符合語境。故選B。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.increased增加;B.remained仍然是;C.drpped降低,減少;D.flated漂浮。句意:隨著工資的增加,我對金錢的理解也隨之增加。根據(jù)下文"I came t(14)that mney meant s much mre t me because I was the ne wrking fr it.Because I value my mney,I limit myself t what I buy."可知,作者對于金錢的理解在增加,結(jié)合句中的"s did my understanding f mney"可知作者工資在增加,對錢的理解也隨著增加。故選A。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.cmplain抱怨;B.cmment評論;C.regret后悔;D.realize實(shí)現(xiàn),意識到。句意:我開始意識到金錢對我來說意味著很多,因?yàn)槲沂菫樗ぷ鞯娜?。根?jù)上文"At that time,I had n real(2)abut the value f mney."、"As the pay (13),s did my understanding f mney."以及空后的"that mney meant s much mre t me."可知,暑期做兼職賺錢讓作者開始意識到了錢的價(jià)值。固定搭配cme t realize"開始意識到"符合句意。故選D。
(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.accunt賬戶;B.passwrd密碼;C.bk書;D.lg徽標(biāo)。句意:現(xiàn)在我的銀行賬戶有3300美元的存款了。根據(jù)上文"Instead f wasting my mney n(12)things,I started saving up."以及句中的"bank"可知,作者把錢存在銀行里,現(xiàn)在銀行賬戶里有3300美元的存款,bank accunt意為"銀行賬戶"符合語境。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者小時(shí)候總是向父母要東西,但是后來爸爸總是拒絕作者的要求。作者長大后自己做兼職打工賺錢,終于意識到錢來之不易,知道了金錢的價(jià)值。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
38.(1)thse
(2)independently
(3)when
(4)a
(5)fllwed
(6)was sent
(7)valuable
(8)cmpletin
(9)t cnduct
(10)furthering
【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:中國的太空計(jì)劃起步比俄羅斯和美國晚,但在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了很大進(jìn)展。指代前面提到的space prgramme,后面有Russia and the US作定語,可知用thse代指兩個(gè)國家的太空計(jì)劃,故填thse。
(2)考查副詞。句意:2003年,楊利偉成功駕駛神舟5號飛船繞地球軌道飛行,中國成為世界上第三個(gè)獨(dú)立將人類送入太空的國家。修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞,故填independently。
(3)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:2003年,楊利偉成功駕駛神舟5號飛船繞地球軌道飛行,中國成為世界上第三個(gè)獨(dú)立將人類送入太空的國家。先行詞為2003,在非限制性定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以用when引導(dǎo),故填when。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:然后神舟6號和7號完成了第二次載人軌道飛行和中國首次太空行走,隨后玉兔號被送往月球研究其表面。序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞,表示"再一",故填a。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:然后神舟6號和7號完成了第二次載人軌道飛行和中國首次太空行走,隨后玉兔號被送往月球研究其表面。fllw和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語,故填fllwed。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:2020年7月23日,中國發(fā)射了"天問一號"探測火星表面。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語On 23 July 2020,可知描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),send和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為Tianwen I,表示單數(shù)意義,所以be動(dòng)詞為was,故填was sent。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:它于2021年2月抵達(dá),然后發(fā)回了許多有價(jià)值的信息。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填valuable。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:2022年,夢天太空艙的發(fā)射標(biāo)志著天宮空間站的基本建成。作賓語,前面有定冠詞,所以用名詞cmpletin,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填cmpletin。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:這個(gè)現(xiàn)代空間站將允許宇航員進(jìn)行許多重要的實(shí)驗(yàn),極大地促進(jìn)我們對宇宙的了解。此處為動(dòng)詞短語allw sb.t d"允許某人做",動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),故填t cnduct。
(10)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這個(gè)現(xiàn)代空間站將允許宇航員進(jìn)行許多重要的實(shí)驗(yàn),極大地促進(jìn)我們對宇宙的了解。指代前面句子的直接結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,故填furthering。
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了中國太空計(jì)劃在短期內(nèi)所取得的巨大成就。
做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。
39.Dear Jim,
I'm glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin.(寫信目的)
In Chinese culture,the mn hlds prfund symblism.It represents reunin,beauty,and eternity.During festivals like Mid-Autumn,families gather t admire the full mn,symblizing unity and harmny. 【高分句型一】(月亮在中國文化中的寓意)
Regarding human explratin f the mn,I believe it embdies humanity's innate curisity and pursuit f knwledge.These missins push the bundaries f science and technlgy,fstering internatinal cperatin and inspiring future generatins.Mrever,lunar explratin hlds immense ptential fr scientific discveries that culd benefit Earth in varius ways,frm resurce explitatin t imprving ur understanding f the slar system. (對人類探月活動(dòng)的看法)
I'm excited t see what the future hlds fr this fascinating jurney.【高分句型二】(總結(jié))
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:During festivals like Mid-Autumn,families gather t admire the full mn,symblizing unity and harmny.
譯文:在像中秋這樣的節(jié)日里,一家人聚在一起欣賞滿月,象征著團(tuán)結(jié)與和諧。
分析:這句話使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語symblizing unity and harmny作狀語。
高分句型二:I'm excited t see what the future hlds fr this fascinating jurney.
譯文:我很高興看到這段迷人旅程的未來。
分析:這句話使用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時(shí)注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù),不要太多也不要太少。1.
A.sught B.launched C.unflded D.majrity E.in despair F.lacking in G.under cnstructin
2.
argue admit permit lack spt aplgise determine in case(f) run ut(f) judge frm
這是一份福建省福州市六校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題,共6頁。
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州市屏東中學(xué)高二(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析),共20頁。試卷主要包含了選詞填空-句子,閱讀理解,閱讀七選五,完形填空,語法填空,單詞拼寫-單句,完成句子,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州市八校聯(lián)考高二(上)期末英語試卷(含解析),共21頁。試卷主要包含了選詞填空-句子,閱讀理解,閱讀七選五,完形填空,語法填空,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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