2022-2023 學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙外國語學(xué)校七年級（上）期末
英語試卷
一、選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項。（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 5 分。）
選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項。
A. pushesB. catchesC. brushesD. makes
A. penedB. usedC. jumpedD. called
A. headlineB. htelC. happyD. hur
A. teacherB. leafC. seaD. head
A. snwB. cwC. fllwD. shw
【答案】1. D2. C3. D4. D5. B
【解析】
【1 題詳解】
pushes[pu?iz]；catches[’k?t??z]；brushes[br??iz]；makes[me?ks]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，D 選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同，故選 D。
【2 題詳解】
pened[’??p?nd]；used[ju?zd]；jumped[d??mpt]；called[k??ld]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，C 選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同，故選 C。
【3 題詳解】
headline[?hedla?n]；htel[h???tel]；happy[?h?pi]；hur[?a??(r)]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，D 選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同，故選 D。
【4 題詳解】
teacher[?ti?t??]；leaf[li?f]；sea[si?]；head[hed]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，D 項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同， 故選 D。
【5 題詳解】
snw[sn??]；cw[ka?]；fllw[?f?l??]；shw[???]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，B 項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同，故選 B。
二、讀句子, 做選擇。（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 5 分。）
My uncle isengineer. His favurite hbby is playingbadmintn.
a；theB. an；theC. an；/D. a；/
【答案】C
加定冠詞 the，故應(yīng)用零冠詞，故選 C。
—Hi, Lucas. Lng time n see. Hw is everything?
— Nt bad. Iback frm America yesterday.
cameB. am cmingC. cmeD. will cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你好，盧卡斯。好久不見了。一切都好嗎？——不錯。我昨天從美國回來。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語 yesterday 可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故選 A。
I want t getinfrmatin n the Internet, but I can’t find.
any, smeB. sme, anyC. sme, smeD. any, any
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我想在網(wǎng)上查一些信息，但找不到。
考查 sme 和 any 的用法。sme 一些，常用于肯定句中；any 一些，常用于否定句和疑問句中。第一個句子是肯定句，用 sme，第二個句子是否定句，用 any。故選 B。
Guangzhu is my hmetwn. It is ne fin China.
mst beautiful cityB. the mst beautiful city
C. mst beautiful citiesD. the mst beautiful cities
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：廣州是我的家鄉(xiāng)。它是中國的最美麗的城市之一。
考查最高級的用法。此處是“ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，故選 D。
—Whse bike is it?
—Oh, it’s.
IB. meC. myD. mine
【答案】D
A muse was having a very bad time. She culdn’t11any fd at all. She12everywhere,
but there was n fd. She gt very thin.
At last, the muse fund a bx13a lt f rice. There14a small hle (孔) in the bx, and
she climbed in. She culd just get thrugh15hle. Then she began t eat the rice. Because the muse
was very hungry, she ate16rice. She gt bigger after she ate. She was s fat that she culdn’t get ut f
the bx thrugh the hle.
“That’s t bad,” said the muse. “Oh,17can I get ut?”
Just then18muse came, and he said, “19yu want t get ut f the bx, yu must wait.
When yu are as20as befre, yu can.”
Smetimes greed (貪欲) may make yu get int bigger truble.
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只饑餓的老鼠覓食的故事，告訴我們貪欲會使我們陷入更大的麻煩。
【11 題詳解】
句意：她根本找不到食物。
find 找到，動詞原形；t find 動詞不定式；finding 動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；fund 動詞過去式。情態(tài)動詞
11. A. find
B. t find
C. finding
D. fund
12. A. lks
B. lked
C. is lking
D. will lk
13. A. f
B. with
C. withut
D. fr
14. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
15. A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
16. A. many
B. much
C. a lt
D. lt f
17. A. what
B. where
C. hw
D. which
18. A. ther
B. anther
C. the ther
D. thers
19. A. If
B. S
C. After
D. Befre
20. A. thin
B. fat
C. thinner
D. fatter
【答案】11. A
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. D
16. B
17. C
18. B19. A20. A
【解析】
f……的；with 帶有；withut 沒有；fr 為了。根據(jù)“a bx…a lt f rice”可知，這里指裝有大米的盒子， 所以用介詞 with，表示伴隨，故選 B。
【14 題詳解】
句意：盒子上有一個小洞，她爬了進(jìn)去。
is 是，單數(shù)形式，現(xiàn)在時；are 是，復(fù)數(shù)形式，現(xiàn)在時；was 是，單數(shù)形式，過去時；were 是，復(fù)數(shù)形式， 過去時。根據(jù)“…a small hle in the bx”可知，是有一個洞，全文是過去時，所以用 be 動詞 was，故選 C。
【15 題詳解】
句意：她剛好能穿過那個洞。
a 一個，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an 一個，泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；/不填；the 特指。此處指上句中提到的 hle，表特指，用定冠詞 the，故選 D。
【16 題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)槔鲜蠛莛I，她吃了很多大米。
many 很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much 很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lt 非常，副詞；lt f 表達(dá)錯誤?？崭窈髍ice 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用 much 修飾，故選 B。
【17 題詳解】
句意：哦，我該怎么出去？
what 什么；where 哪里；hw 怎樣；which 哪個。根據(jù)前文“She was s fat that she culdn’t get ut f the bx thrugh the hle.”可知，這里是問怎么出去，故選 C。
【18 題詳解】
句意：就在這時，另一只老鼠來了。
ther 別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；anther 三者及以上另一個；the ther 兩者中另一個；thers 其他人。根據(jù)
“…muse came”可知，應(yīng)該是另一只老鼠來了，很多中的一個，故選 B。
【19 題詳解】
Jenny, frm Germany, spent sme time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. Hwever, there was a language barrier(障礙) fr her there. It was very21fr her t
cmmunicate in the new envirnment, which was very different frm22f her wn cuntry.
One day, tgether with Leela, Jenny went t23an rphanage(孤兒院). All the children there were
very yung. At first, Jenny was nt sure if she culd have a way t cmmunicate with them. She went ver t the children24and sat beside them. After sme time, ne f the children25her. She felt a little relaxed
and smiled back. Then she went clse t the child. She slwly put her arm arund the child and started26a
sng in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the wrds after her. The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(節(jié)奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again. Wanting t jin in the27, anther child went up t Jenny and started
singing the rhythm. Then mre children jined. They28many smiles tgether.
Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Nticing Leela’s29n her,
Jenny had an exciting feeling frm her heart, “See, I dn’t have any language barriers here. We30speak
and cmmunicate!” At that mment, she understd: We’re all simple human, and we have the ability t cnnect
with each ther.
21. A. nice
B. dangerus
C. difficult
D. easy
22. A. these
B. thse
C. this
D. that
23. A. shw
B. visit
C. build
D. imprve
24. A. slwly
B. early
C. hardly
D. easily
25. A. lked at
B. laughed at
C. shuted at
D. smiled at
26. A. singing
B. writing
C. saying
D. playing
27. A. club
B. talk
C. fun
D. dance
28. A. frgt
B. remembered
C. shared
D. missed
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了德國女孩珍妮去印度旅行，一開始與人交流存在障礙。通過一次去孤兒院看望孩子的經(jīng)歷，她意識到無論我們說什么語言，我們都有能力彼此交流，產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。
【21 題詳解】
句意：對她來說在新的環(huán)境中交流很困難。
nice 好的；dangerus 危險的；difficult 困難的；easy 容易的。根據(jù)“there was a language barrier(障礙)”可知，有語言障礙，交流會困難。故選 C。
【22 題詳解】
句意：這和她自己的國家非常不同。
these 這些；thse 那些；this 這；that 那。根據(jù)“t cmmunicate in the new envirnment, which was very different her wn cuntry.”可知，空處指她的祖國的環(huán)境，與“envirnment”同名異物，特指不可數(shù)名詞用 that。故選 D。
【23 題詳解】
句意：一天，珍妮和莉拉一起去走訪一家孤兒院。
shw 展示；visit 參觀，拜訪；build 建筑；imprve 提高，改善。根據(jù)“ rphanage(孤兒院).”可知，是拜訪孤兒院。故選 B。
【24 題詳解】
句意：她慢慢地朝孩子們走去。
slwly 慢慢地；early 早的；hardly 幾乎不；easily 容易地。根據(jù)“Jenny was nt sure...”可知，珍妮想與孩子們交流，但不確定該怎么做，因此是慢慢走過去。故選 A。
【25 題詳解】
句意：過了一會，其中一個孩子朝珍妮微笑。
lked at 看；laughed at 嘲笑；shuted at 對……大叫；smiled at 對……微笑。根據(jù)“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可知，有孩子朝她微笑。故選 D。
【26 題詳解】
句意：她開始唱了一首德文歌曲。
singing 唱；writing 寫；saying 說；playing 玩。根據(jù)后文“ different frm thse that Jenny sang”可知， 是唱歌。故選 A。
A. hands
A. can
B. eyes
B. must
C. influence
C. need
D. questin
D. shuld
【答案】21. C
22. D23. B
24. A25. D
26. A
27. C28. C29. B30. A
【解析】
【27 題詳解】
句意：另一個孩子想加入到歡樂中，他走到珍妮跟前，開始唱起來。
club 俱樂部；talk 談話；fun 樂趣，歡樂；dance 跳舞。根據(jù)“many smiles tgether”可知，是孩子想加入到這種歡樂中。故選 C。
【28 題詳解】
句意：他們一起歡笑。
frgt 忘記；remembered 記得，記?。籹hared 分享；missed 錯過，懷念。根據(jù)“Then mre children jined. smiles tgether.”可知，這些孩子和珍妮共享歡樂。故選 C。
【29 題詳解】
句意：注意到麗拉在注視她。
hands 手；eyes 眼睛；influence 影響；questin 問題。根據(jù)“Leela was smiling and watching them.”可知，莉拉在看著他們，因此珍妮注意到莉拉眼睛的注視，用 eyes。故選 B。
【30 題詳解】
句意：我們可以說話和交流！
can 能，可以；must 必須；need 需要；shuld 應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“we have the ability t cnnect with each ther”可知，珍妮發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是可以交流的，用 can 表能夠。故選 A。
五、閱讀理解（共 13 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 26 分）
A
Kitty’s family was ging t visit her grandparents. Kitty was s excited! It had been mnths since their last visit.
They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. “This will save us lts f time,” Dad said. “We wn’t have t wrry abut parking.”
Hwever, the streets were crwded with cars, and the taxi slwly made its way t the airprt thrugh the traffic.
They arrived at the airprt very late, gt stuck at a checkpint fr a while, and had t run all the way t the gate t catch their plane. Out f breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shk her head sadly. “Yu checked in t late,” the clerk said, “s we had t give yur seats t ther peple. Nw the plane is cmpletely full.” The clerk bked them n anther flight, which wuld leave tw hurs later. The family was upset, but all they culd d was t wait. Mum and Dad were wrried nw because they were ging t be late, and Grandma and Grandpa wuld have t wait t.
After tw lng hurs, the family gt an a plane. Kitty was very glad t see her grandparents finally. Grandpa tk Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went tgether t pick up the luggage. They waited
wn’t be here fr anther hur.” After anther hur, the family picked up their luggage and left the airprt. The sun was setting as they pulled int her grandparents’ driveway. Everyne was hungry and tired.
Kitty’s family went t the airprt by taxi because.
they didn’t have a carB. there was a lt f traffic
C. they had heavy luggageD. they wanted t save time
Kitty’s family culdn’t get n the first plane because.
they failed t arrive in timeB. the clerk wasn’t quick enugh
C. they culdn’t find their ticketsD. the plane needed repairs
What happened t the family’s luggage?
It was left at hme.B. It was put n anther plane.
C. It was seriusly brken.D. It was stlen at the airprt.
Which is the best title f the passage?
Visiting GrandparentsB. Kitty’s hliday plan
C. Kitty’s Experience at the airprtD. Cars and Planes
【答案】31. D32. A33. B34. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了 Kitty 一家人乘坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。
【31 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. ‘This will save us lts f time,’ Dad said”可知Kitty 的家人乘出租車去機(jī)場，因?yàn)樗麄兿牍?jié)省時間。故選 D。
【32 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ‘Yu checked in t late,’ the clerk said, ‘s we had t give yur seats t ther peple. Nw the plane is cmpletely full.’ ”可知 Kitty 的家人沒能趕上第一班飛機(jī)，因?yàn)樗麄儧]能及時到達(dá)。故選 A。
【33 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They waited and waited, but their luggage was nwhere t be seen. Dad asked an airprt wrker fr help, and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. ‘I’m srry, but it seems that yur luggage didn’t get n yur plane,’ she said. ‘It wn’t be here fr anther hur.’”可知他們的行李被放在另一架飛機(jī)上了。故選 B。
【34 題詳解】
B
D yu have enugh sleep? With s much hmewrk t d, it’s ften difficult t get the rest yu need. But yu need t try, because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.
Recently, a grup f US scientists did a study amng sme kids between8 and 13 years ld. The study fund that if kids sleep fr just ne mre hur each day, the chance f their getting fat is cut by abut 30 percent.
Why? When peple dn’t get enugh sleep, they becme tired. When they are tired, they dn’t exercise enugh. Als, kids like snacks. If they are awake ne r tw mre hurs each day, they have mre time t eat snacks r ther unhealthy fds.
S, hw much sleep shuld kids get? Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f 5 t 12 years ld. Fr lder kids, eight t nine hurs will d. (160 wrds)
Hw many reasns are given why peple might get fat withut enugh sleep?
A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.D. Nne.
If yu are under 10, hw lng d the scientists advise yu t sleep?
10 t 11 hurs.B. 8 t 9 hurs.
C. 8 t 13 hurs.D. As lng as pssible.
Why des the writer suggest yu try t get enugh sleep?
Because mst kids like sleeping mre than adults.
Because yu’ll get fit if yu’re awake ne r tw mre hurs each day.
Because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.
Because sleeping enugh is mre imprtant than yur hmewrk.
What des the sentence “eight t nine hurs will d” mean?
Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will be gd and enugh.
Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will be t lng.
Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will make kids get fat.
Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will let kids eat snacks r unhealthy fds.
What des the passage talk abut?
A. Hw t get lng sleep.
B. Hw t keep fit.
C. Enugh sleep des gd.
【答案】35. B36. A37. C
38. A
39. C
D. Lng sleep des gd.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了充足的睡眠對健康有益且可以防止人變胖。
【35 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When peple dn’t get enugh sleep, they becme tired. When they are tired, they dn’t exercise enugh.”以及“If they are awake ne r tw mre hurs each day, they have mre time t eat snacks r ther unhealthy fds.”可知人們睡眠不足而會肥胖的原因有兩個：缺乏鍛煉和吃更多零食。故選 B。
【36 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f 5 t 12 years ld.”可知專家建議 5 到 12 歲的孩子每晚應(yīng)該睡 10 到 11 小時。故選 A。
【37 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But yu need t try, because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.”可知作者建議試著獲得足夠的睡眠是因?yàn)樗吣茏屓吮３纸】?，并阻止發(fā)胖。故選 C。
【38 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f5 t 12 years ld. Fr lder kids, eight t nine hurs will d.”可知“八到九個小時就可以了”這句話是”八到九個小時的睡眠就足夠了”的意思。故選 A。
【39 題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了充足的睡眠對人身體的好處，選項 C“充足的睡眠有益處”符
合主旨。故選 C。
C
As Earth’s neighbr, Mars has a similar envirnment t Earth. Fr years, humans are explring the Red Planet and hpe t live n it ne day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars prbe (探測器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name cmes frm the pem Tianwen.
Qu Yuan , a famus pet f the Warring States Perid wrte it. The prbe landed n the surface (表面) f Mars n May 15 this year. China is the secnd cuntry in the wrld t make it. It was a great success.
A prbe has t fly a very lng way befre landing n Mars. Because the signal frm Earth is weak, the lander has t land by itself. “Each step had nly ne chance. If there was any mistake, the landing wuld fail.” Geng Yan, an fficial frm the China Natinal Space Administratin said.
The Mars prbe has three parts — the rbiter, the lander and the rver (火星車).
Within a week after the landing, the Mars rver, Zhurng, will begin wrking. Zhurng is named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese stries. It is the sixth rver n Mars, fllwing five thers launched by the United States.
If everything ges well, Zhurng will wrk fr at least three mnths and carry ut scientific studies n Mars like taking pictures and vides f Mars, finding ut if there is any water r ice under the surface f Mars and checking the temperature r climate n it.
“A larger prbe will set ff fr the planet smetime arund 2030 t take samples and return them t Earth.” a CNSA fficials said.
What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars prbe Tianwen-1.
Tianwen was a famus pet f the Warring States Perid.
Tianwen-1 flew fr abut 10 mnths befre landing n Mars.
It is the secnd time fr Chinese Mars prbes t land n Mars.
What des the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refers t?
A Chinese stry.B. The rver Zhurng.
C. The gd f fire.D. Tianwen-1.
The fllwing statements are true except.
The rver is part f a Mars prbe.
It is difficult fr a prbe t land n Mars.
Six rvers have landed n Mars successfully s far.
Tianwen-1 will take samples frm Mars back t earth.
Why d human beings keep explring Mars?
It is a big and red planet.
It is Earth’s nearest neighbr.
It has gd living envirnment.
launched its first Mars prbe. It is called Tianwen-1.”可知 2020 年 7 月發(fā)射，2021 年 5 月登陸火星，“天問一號”在登陸火星前飛行了大約 10 個月。故選 C。
【41 題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Within a week after the landing, the Mars rver, Zhurng, will begin wrking. Zhurng is named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese stries. It is the sixth rver n Mars, fllwing five thers launched by the United States.”可知此處指繼美國發(fā)射的五個其他的之后的第六個火星車，“it”指代“祝融號火星車”。故選 B。
【42 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A larger prbe will set ff fr the planet smetime arund 2030 t take samples and return them t Earth.”可知此處講一個更大的探測器將在 2030 年左右前往火星采集樣本并將其帶回地球，指的并不是天問一號，D 項錯誤。故選 D。
【43 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As Earth’s neighbr, Mars has a similar envirnment t Earth. Fr years, humans are explring the Red Planet and hpe t live n it ne day.”可知人類一直在探索火星是因?yàn)樗赡苁侨祟惖牧硪粋€家園。故選 D。
閱讀填空
根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項。
There are many clubs in ur schl, such as the Sprts Club, the Dancing Club and the Gegraphy Club.
44My classmates and I like jining different clubs.
Last year, I jined the Calligraphy (書法) Club fr the first time. It was very interesting.45The
characters yu write shw their beauty and yur feelings. It is part f Chinese culture. 1 like it very much.
46Mr. Chen, a calligrapher frm Nanjing, is ur teacher. He taught us hw t write beautiful Chinese
characters with traditinal brushes. Befre the class, I shuld put an ink stick, an ink stne, a brush and sme paper n the desk.47The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy (臨摹) .48
I hpe I can write mre beautiful characters in the future.
I practiced very hard and I culd write sme beautiful nes.
All f them are very great and educatinal.
I learnt calligraphy is a kind f art mre than just writing.
This term I jined the club again.
In class, I learnt hw t use the brush crrectly.
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 47. E 48. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自己學(xué)校的俱樂部。
【44 題詳解】
根據(jù)前一句“There are many clubs in ur schl, such as the Sprts Club, the Dancing Club and the Gegraphy Club.”和后一句“My classmates and I like jining different clubs.”可知，此處應(yīng)該在講俱樂部的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，選項 B“他們都很好，很有教育意義?！狈险Z境，故選 B。
【45 題詳解】
根據(jù)“The characters yu write shw their beauty and yur feelings.”可知，此處是談?wù)搶ǖ目捶?，選項C“我學(xué)到了書法不僅僅是書寫，更是一種藝術(shù)?！狈险Z境，故選 C。
【46 題詳解】
根據(jù)上一段“Last year, I jined the Calligraphy Club fr the first time.”和后一句“Mr. Chen, a calligrapher frm Nanjing, is ur teacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)說到俱樂部，選項 D“這學(xué)期我又加入了俱樂部。”符合語境，故選 D。
【47 題詳解】
根據(jù)前一句“Befre the class, I shuld put an ink stick, an ink stne, a brush and sme paper n the desk.”和后一句“The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy.”可知，此處是說課上做的活動，選項 E“在課堂上，我學(xué)會了如何正確使用畫筆。”符合語境，故選 E。
【48 題詳解】
根據(jù)前一句“The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該講關(guān)于練字的事，選項 A“我非常努力地練習(xí)，我可以寫一些漂亮的字了?！狈险Z境，故選 A。
四、語篇填詞（共 5 小題；每題 1 分, 滿分 5 分）
語篇填詞
Cme and study in New Yrk! We can ffer yu great summer English curses (課程). Yu are sure t learn a lt frm the curse and understand mre abut the beautiful c49—America. Yu can stay in a htel r with
an American family. Dn’t wrry. Peple in these families are very f50. D nt frget t bring a pair f
sunglasses. The summer in New Yrk is sunny and ht. The Sun shines b51the whle summer. The
sunglasses can p52yur eyes frm sunlight. Everyne is welcme in ur curses but yu must make sure t
take gd care f y53.
【答案】49. (c)untry
(f)riendly
(b)rightly
(p)rtect
(y)urself
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了去紐約學(xué)習(xí)暑期英語課程的一些事情，不僅介紹了參加課程的收獲，住宿安排等，還給出了一些貼心的小提示。
【49 題詳解】
句意：你一定會從這門課中學(xué)到很多東西，并更多地了解這個美麗的國家——美國。根據(jù)“understand mre abut the beautiful…—America”及首字母提示可知，這里指了解這個美麗的國家，“國家”為cuntry，故填(c)untry。
【50 題詳解】
句意：這些家庭的人都很友好。根據(jù)“Dn’t wrry. Peple in these families are very…”及首字母提示可知，這里指人們很友好，“友好的”為 friendly，是形容詞，在句中作表語，故填(f)riendly。
【51 題詳解】
句意：整個夏天陽光燦爛。根據(jù)“The summer in New Yrk is sunny and ht.”及首字母提示可知，這里指陽光燦爛，此處修飾動詞用副詞形式，“明亮地”為 brightly，故填(b)rightly。
【52 題詳解】
句意：太陽鏡可以保護(hù)你的眼睛不受陽光照射。根據(jù)“The sunglasses can p…yur eyes frm sunlight”及首字母提示可知，這里指保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光照射，“保護(hù)”為 prtect，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故填(p)rtect。
【53 題詳解】
句意：我們歡迎每個人參加我們的課程，但你必須確保照顧好自己。根據(jù)“yu must make sure t take gd care f…”及首字母提示可知，這里指照顧好自己，又結(jié)合 everyne 可知，主語 yu 為第二人稱單數(shù)，所以此處用反身代詞 yurself，故填(y)urself。
五、默寫句子。（共 3 題；每題 2 分, 共 6 分）
對于我們來說為了我們的未來保護(hù)地球很重要。（漢譯英）
【答案】It is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
【解析】
【詳解】此處應(yīng)用“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們：us，是賓格，作賓語；為了我們的未來：fr ur future；保護(hù)地球：prtect the Earth；重要的：imprtant，形容詞作表語，故填 It is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
在春節(jié)期間中國人通常花時間拜訪親戚朋友。 （漢譯英）
【答案】During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時?！霸诖汗?jié)期間”為 during the Spring Festival；“中國人”為Chinese peple；“通?！睘?usually；“花費(fèi)時間做某事”為 spend time ding；“拜訪親戚朋友”為 visit relatives and friends。故填：During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
我將必須穿太空服幫助我呼吸，因?yàn)樵虑蛏蠜]有空氣。（漢譯英）
【答案】I will have t wear a space suit t help me breathe because there is n air n the mn.
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，該句為 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主語為一般將來時“will d”，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。“必須”為 have t；“穿太空服”wear a space suit；用動詞不定式 t d 表示目的，后跟動詞原形； “幫助我呼吸”為 help me breathe；“因?yàn)椤睘?because，后跟從句；“有”為 there be，一般現(xiàn)在時中不可數(shù)名詞前 be 動詞用 is；“空氣”為 air；“在月球上”為 n the mn。故填 I will have t wear a space suit t help me breathe because there is n air n the mn.
六、完成句子。（共 4 題；每題 2 分, 共 8 分）
這個詞的意思很多人要查字典才知道。
Many peple have tthe meaning f this wrd in the dictinary
【答案】①. lk②. up
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】對比給出中英文可知，英文句子缺“查閱”的表達(dá)?！癶ave t d”為固定搭配，表示“不得不做某
事”，所以空格處需填動詞短語的原形；“l(fā)k up 查閱”符合句意，故填 lk；up。
如果下周下雨，我們將不出去。
Weif itnext week.
【答案】①. wn’t g ut②. rains
【解析】
【詳解】該句是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)上遵循主將從現(xiàn)。主句用一般將來時“will d”，否定式在 will后加 nt，縮寫成 wn’t，“出去”為 g ut；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，“下雨”為 rain，主語為 it，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填 wn’t g ut；rains。
賈森花了和我一樣多的時間來完成這張海報。
Jasn spentme cmpleting the pster.
【答案】as much time as
【解析】
【詳解】“和……一樣”為 ；as much time as 意為“一樣多的時間”，故填 as much time as。
在沙灘上玩是令人激動的。
is excitingn the beach.
【答案】①. It②. t play
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子及所給漢意可知，填空處考查句型 It is + 形容詞 + t d sth“做某事是……的”；play“玩?！?，此處要用動詞不定式作主語；句首開頭字母大寫。故填 It；t play。
七、書面表達(dá)（共 1 題, 滿分 10 分）
你將代表學(xué)校向外賓 Tm 介紹廣州。請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖提示，寫一份介紹稿。字?jǐn)?shù)要求：
80 詞左右，開頭已給出，不算入總字?jǐn)?shù)。注意：
文章中不許出現(xiàn)個人信息。
Hi, Tm. I am Jhn. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut
Guangzhu.
【答案】例文
Hi, Tm. I am Jhn. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Guangzhu. Guangzhu is in the suth f China. The weather is ht and wet in summer. Guangzhu is famus fr its delicius fd. Yu can enjy the fd frm all ver China. Guangzhu is als called the Flwer City. During the Spring Festival, it’s interesting t visit the
Flwer Market. Guangzhu is a very beautiful city. I hpe yu will like it.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏思維導(dǎo)圖中廣州的簡介、食物和景點(diǎn)的介紹，還要補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)信息，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。開頭已給出；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“地理位置、別稱、食物、景點(diǎn)等”幾個方面重點(diǎn)介紹廣州； 第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)一下對廣州的看法以及你的期望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
be famus fr 因……而聞名
[高分句型]
I hpe yu will like it.（賓語從句）

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