
1. 選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項。( )
A.pushes B.catchesC.brushesD.makes
2. 選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項。( )
A.pened B.used C.jumpedD.called
3. 選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項。( )
A.headline B.htel C.happy D.hur
4. 找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。( )
A.teacher B.leaf C.sea D.head
5. 找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。( )
A.snw B.cw C.fllwD.shw
二、讀句子,做選擇。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分。)
6. My uncle is ______ engineer. His favurite hbby is playing ________ badmintn.( )
A. a, theB. an, theC. an, /D. a, /
7. ---Hi, Lucas. Lng time n see. Hw is everything?
--- Nt bad. I ______ back frm America yesterday.( )
A. cameB. am cmingC. cmeD. will cme
8. I want t get _______ infrmatin n the Internet, but I can't find _______.( )
A. any, smeB. sme, anyC. sme, smeD. any, any
9. Guangzhu is my hmetwn. It is ne f ________ in China.( )
A. mst beautiful cityB. the mst beautiful city
C. mst beautiful citiesD. the mst beautiful cities
10. ---Whse bike is it?
---Oh, it's ______.( )
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
三、讀篇章,做選擇。(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
A muse was having a very bad time. She culdn't (11)any fd at all. She (12) everywhere, but there was n fd. She gt very thin.
At last, the muse fund a bx (13) a lt f rice. There (14)a small hle(孔) in the bx, and she climbed in. She culd just get thrugh (15) hle. Then she began t eat the rice. Because the muse was very hungry, she ate(16)rice. She gt bigger after she ate. She was s fat that she culdn't get ut f the bx thrugh the hle.
"That's t bad," said the muse. "Oh, (17) can I get ut?"
Just then(18)muse came, and he said, "(19) yu want t get ut f the bx, yu must wait. When yu are as (20)as befre, yu can."
Smetimes greed(貪欲)may make yu get int bigger truble.
11. A. findB. t findC. findingD. fund
12. A. lksB. lkedC. is lkingD. will lk
13. A. fB. withC. withutD. fr
14. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
15. A. aB. anC. /D. the
16. A. manyB. muchC. a ltD. lt f
17. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. where
18. A. therB. antherC. the therD. ther
19. A. IfB. SC. AfterD. Befre
20. A. thinB. fatC. thinnerD. fatter
四、完形填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
Jenny,frm Germany,spent sme time travelling in India.While she was there,she stayed with her Indian friend,Leela.Hwever,there was a language barrier(障礙)fr her.It was very(21)fr her t cmmunicate in the new envirnment,which was very different frm (22)f her wn cuntry.
One day,tgether with Leela,Jenny went t(23) an rphanage(孤兒院).All the children there were very yung.At first,Jenny was nt sure if she culd find a way t cmmunicate with them.She went ver t the children(24)and sat beside them.After sme time,ne f the children(25) her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went clse t the child.She slwly put her arm arund the child and started(26)a sng in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the wrds after her.The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang,but the rhythm(節(jié)奏)was the same.Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again.Wanting t jin in the(27), anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then mre children jined.They(28)many smiles tgether.
Frm the ther side f the hall,Leela was smiling and watching them.Nticing Leela's(29) n her,Jenny felt happy:"See,I dn't have any language barriers here.We(30)speak and cmmunicate!"At that mment,she understd:we're all simply human,and we have the ability t cnnect with each ther.
21. A. niceB. dangerusC. difficultD. easy
22. A. theseB. thseC. thisD. that
23. A. shwB. visitC. buildD. imprve
24. A. slwlyB. earlyC. hardlyD. easily
25. A. lked atB. laughed atC. shuted atD. smiled at
26. A. singingB. writingC. sayingD. playing
27. A. clubB. talkC. funD. dance
28. A. frgtB. rememberedC. sharedD. missed
29. A. handsB. eyesC. influenceD. questin
30. A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
五、閱讀理解(共 13 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 26 分)
A
Kitty's family was ging t visit her grandparents.Kitty was s excited!It had been mnths since their last visit.
They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. "This will save us lts f time," Dad said. "We wn't have t wrry abut parking."
Hwever,the streets were crwded with cars,and the taxi slwly made its way t the airprt thrugh the traffic.
They arrived at the airprt very late,gt stuck at a checkpint fr a while,and had t run all the way t the gate t catch their plane.Out f breath,they finally reached the gate.The clerk saw them dash up and shk her head sadly. "Yu checked in t late," the clerk said, "s we had t give yur seats t ther peple.Nw the plane is cmpletely full." The clerk bked them n anther flight,which wuld leave tw hurs later.The family was upset,but all they culd d was t wait.Mum and Dad were wrried nw because they were ging t be late,and Grandma and Grandpa wuld have t wait t.
After tw lng hurs,the family gt an a plane.Kitty was very glad t see her grandparents finally.Grandpa tk Kitty's hand,and they happily chatted and laughed as they went tgether t pick up the luggage.They waited and waited,but their luggage was nwhere t be seen.Dad asked an airprt wrker fr help,and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. "I'm srry,but it seems that yur luggage didn't get n yur plane," she said. "It wn't be here fr anther hur," After anther hur,the family picked up their luggage and left the airprt.The sun was setting as they pulled int her grandparents' driveway.Everyne was hungry and tired.
31. Kitty's family went t the airprt by taxi because ______ .
A. they didn't have a carB. there was a lt f traffic
C. they had heavy luggageD. they wanted t save time
32. Kitty's family culdn't get n the first plane because ______ .
A. they failed t arrive in timeB. the clerk wasn't quick enugh
C. they culdn't find their ticketsD. the plane needed repairs
33. What happened t the family's luggage? ______
A. It was left at hme.B. It was put n anther plane.
C. It was seriusly brken.D. It was stlen at the airprt.
34. Which is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Visiting Grandparents
B. Kitty's hliday plan
C. Kitty's Experience at the airprt
D. Cars and Planes
B
D yu have enugh sleep?With s much hmewrk t d,it's ften difficult t get the rest yu need.But yu need t try,because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.
Recently,a grup f US scientists did a study amng sme kids between8 and 13 years ld.The study fund that if kids sleep fr just ne mre hur each day,the chance f their getting fat is cut by abut 30 percent.
Why?When peple dn't get enugh sleep,they becme tired.When they are tired,they dn't exercise enugh.Als,kids like snacks.If they are awake ne r tw mre hurs each day,they have mre time t eat snacks r ther unhealthy fds.
S,hw much sleep shuld kids get?Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f 5 t 12 years ld.Fr lder kids, eight t nine hurs will d. ( 160 wrds)
35. Hw many reasns are given why peple might get fat withut enugh sleep? ______
A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.D. Nne.
36. If yu are under 10,hw lng d the scientists advise yu t sleep? ______
A. 10 t 11 hurs.B. 8 t 9 hurs.
C. 8 t 13 hurs.D. As lng as pssible.
37. Why des the writer suggest yu try t get enugh sleep? ______
A. Because mst kids like sleeping mre than adults.
B. Because yu'll get fit if yu're awake ne r tw mre hurs each day.
C. Because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.
D. Because sleeping enugh is mre imprtant than yur hmewrk.
38. What des the sentence "eight t nine hurs will d" mean? ______
A. Eight t nine hurs' sleep will be gd and enugh.
B. Eight t nine hurs' sleep will be t lng.
C. Eight t nine hurs' sleep will make kids get fat.
D. Eight t nine hurs' sleep will let kids eat snacks r unhealthy fds.
39. What des the passage talk abut? ______
A. Hw t get lng sleep.B. Hw t keep fit.
C. Enugh sleep des gd.D. Lng sleep des gd.
C
As Earth's neighbr,Mars has a similar envirnment t Earth.Fr years,humans are explring the Red Planet and hpe t live n it ne day.On July 23,2020,China launched its first Mars prbe(探測器).It is called Tianwen-1.The name cmes frm the pemTianwen.
Qu Yuan,a famus pet f the Warring States Perid wrte it.The prbe landed n the surface(表面) f Mars n May 15,2021.China is the secnd cuntry in the wrld t make it.It was a great success.
A prbe has t fly a very lng way befre landing n Mars.Because the signal frm Earth is weak,the lander has t land by itself. "Each step had nly ne chance.If there was any mistake,the landing wuld fail." Geng Yan,an fficial frm the China Natinal Space Administratin said.
The Mars prbe has three parts—the rbiter,the lander and the rver(火星車).Within a week after the landing,the Mars rver,Zhurng,will begin wrking.Zhurng is named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese stries. is the sixth rver n Mars,fllwing five thers launched by the United States.If everything ges well,Zhurng will wrk fr at least three mnths and carry ut scientific studies n Mars like taking pictures and vides f Mars,finding ut if there is any water r ice under the surface f Mars and checking the temperature r climate n it.
"A larger prbe will set ff fr the planet smetime arund 2030 t take samples and return them t Earth." a CNSA fficials said.
40. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2? ______
A. QuYuan named Chinese first Mars prbe Tianwen-1.
B. Tianwen was a famus pet f the Warring States Perid.
C. Tianwen-1 flew fr abut 10 mnths befre landing n Mars.
D. It is the secnd time fr Chinese Mars prbes t land n Mars.
41. What des the underlined "It" in Paragraph 4 refers t? ______
A. AChinese stry.B. The rver Zhurng.
C. The gd f fire.D. Tianwen-1.
42. The fllwing statements are true EXCEPT ______ .
A. The rver is part f a Mars prbe.
B. It is difficult fr a prbe t land n Mars.
C. Six rvers have landed n Mars successfully s far.
D. Tianwen-1 will take samples frm Mars back t earth.
43. Why d human beings keep explring Mars? ______
A. It is a big and red planet.
B. It is Earth's nearest neighbr.
C. It has gd living envirnment.
D. It may be anther hme fr humans.
44. 閱讀填空,根據(jù)短文的內容,從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
There are many clubs in ur schl,such as the Sprts Club,the Dancing Club and the Gegraphy Club. (1) My classmates and I like jining different clubs.
Last year,I jined the Calligraphy (書法) Club fr the first time.It was very interesting. (2) The characters yu write shw their beauty and yur feelings.It is part f Chinese culture.1 like it very much.
(3) Mr.Chen,a calligrapher frm Nanjing,is ur teacher.He taught us hw t write beautiful Chinese characters with traditinal brushes.Befre the class,I shuld put an ink stick,an ink stne,a brush and sme paper n the desk (4) The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy (臨摹) . (5)
I hpe I can write mre beautiful characters in the future.
A.I practiced very hard and I culd write sme beautiful nes.
B.All f them are very great and educatinal.
C.I learnt calligraphy is a kind f art mre than just writing.
D.This term I jined the club again.
E.In class,I learnt hw t use the brush crrectly.
四、語篇填詞(共 5 小題;每題 1 分,滿分 5 分)
45. Cme and study in New Yrk!We can ffer yu great summer English curses (課程).Yu are sure t learn a lt frm the curse and understand mre abut the beautiful (1)c ______ ----America.Yu can stay in a htel r with an American family.Dn't wrry.Peple in these families are very (2)f ______ .D nt frget t bring a pair f sunglasses.The summer in New Yrk is sunny and ht.The Sun shines (3)b ______ the whle summer.The sunglasses can(4)p ______ yur eyes frm sunlight.Everyne is welcme in ur curses but yu must make sure t take gd care f (5)y ______ .
五、默寫句子。(共 3 題;每題 2 分,共 6 分)
46. 對于我們來說為了我們的未來保護地球很重要。 ______
47. 在春節(jié)期間中國人通常花時間拜訪親戚朋友。 ______
48. 我將必須穿太空服幫助我呼吸,因為月球上沒有空氣。 ______
六、完成句子。(共 4 題;每題 2 分,共 8 分)
49. 這個詞的意思很多人都要查字典才知道.
Many peple have t____________ the meaning f this wrd in the dictinary.
50. 如果下周下雨,我們將不出去。
We ______ if it ______ next week.
51. 賈森花了和我一樣多的時間來完成這張海報。
Jasn spent ______ me cmpleting the pster.
52. 在沙灘上玩是令人激動的.
______ is exciting____________ n the beach.
七、書面表達(共 1 題,滿分 10 分)
53. 你將代表學校向外賓 Tm 介紹廣州。請根據(jù)下面的思維導圖提示,寫一份介紹稿。字數(shù)要求:80 詞左右,開頭已給出,不算入總字數(shù)。
注意:文章中不許出現(xiàn)個人信息。
Hi,Tm.I am Jhn.I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Guangzhu.________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】push [pu?iz];catch ['k?t??z];brush [br??iz];mak [me?ks]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。
故選:D。
push 推;catch 抓?。籦rush 刷;mak 制作。
掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。
2.【答案】C
【解析】pen ['??p?nd];us [ju?zd];jump [d??mpt];call [k??ld]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。
故選:C。
pen 打開;us 使用;jump 跳躍;call 打電話。
掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。
3.【答案】D
【解析】 eadline[?hedla?n]; tel[h???tel]; appy[?h?pi]; ur[?a??(r)]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。
故選:D。
eadline標題; tel旅館; appy高興的; ur小時。
掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。
4.【答案】D
【解析】teacher中字母ea的發(fā)音為/i?/;leaf中字母ea的發(fā)音為/i?/;sea中字母ea的發(fā)音為/i?/;head 中字母ea的發(fā)音為/e/。D項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。
故選:D。
teacher 教師;leaf葉;sea海;head 頭
掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。
5.【答案】B
【解析】snw 中字母w的發(fā)音為/??/;cw中字母w的發(fā)音為/a?/;fllw 中字母w的發(fā)音為/??/;shw 中字母w的發(fā)音為/??/。B項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。
故選:B。
snw 雪;cw 母牛;fllw 跟隨;shw 顯示
掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。
6.【答案】C
【解析】engineer是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用an.球類前面不加the.此題根據(jù)語境:我叔叔是一個工程師,他最喜歡的愛好是打羽毛球.
故選:C.
我叔叔是一個工程師,他最喜歡的愛好是打羽毛球.
此題考查冠詞,在熟知冠詞意思和用法的基礎上,結合具體題目,仔細分析,便可得出正確答案.
7.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意: -你好,Lucas.好久不見了.一切都好嗎?-還不錯.我昨天從美國回來的.由 yesterday可知時態(tài)為一般過去時.
故選:A.
-你好,Lucas.好久不見了.一切都好嗎?
-還不錯.我昨天從美國回來的.
熟悉一般過去時的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.
8.【答案】B
【解析】any用法:一般用在疑問句或否定句中,sme用法:一般用在肯定句中.根據(jù)I want t get _______ infrmatin n the Internet可知這里是一個肯定句,用sme;而but I can't find 是一個否定句,用any.
故選:B.
我想在網(wǎng)上得到一些信息,但找不到.
考查同義詞.要結合語境,選擇合適的同義詞形式完成試題.
9.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句意:廣州是我的家鄉(xiāng).它是中國的最美麗的城市之一.可知考查句型ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),表示最…之一.
故選:D.
廣州是我的家鄉(xiāng).它是中國的最美麗的城市之一.
熟悉名詞短語的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.
10.【答案】D
【解析】I我,me我賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞.mine我的,名詞性物主代詞,橫線后面沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,此題根據(jù)語境:這是誰的自行車?是我的.
故選:D.
這是誰的自行車?
是我的.
此題考查物主代詞,在熟知物主代詞意思和用法的基礎上,結合具體題目,仔細分析,便可得出正確答案.
11~20.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、B、C、B、A、A
【解析】1-5:ABBCD 6-10:BCBAA
1.A 考查動詞辨析.A原形;B不定式;C現(xiàn)在分詞;D過去式;根據(jù) culdn't 加動詞原形,故答案是A.
2.B 考查動詞辨析.A第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B過去式;C現(xiàn)在分詞;D將來時;根據(jù) there was n 過去時,這里也要用過去時,動詞要用過去式,故答案是B.
3.B 考查介詞辨析.A…的;B和…;C沒有;D為..根據(jù)the muse fund a bx (3)a lt f rice,應該是發(fā)現(xiàn)一個盒子,里面有一些米,表伴隨,故答案是B.
4.C 考查動詞辨析.A是,單數(shù)形式,現(xiàn)在時;B是,復數(shù)形式,現(xiàn)在時;C是,單數(shù)形式,過去時;D是,復數(shù)形式過去時;根據(jù)a small hle(孔) in the bx, 全文是過去時,后面是一個洞,單數(shù)形式,所以用is的過去式was,故答案是C.
5.D 考查冠詞辨析.A一,泛指,用于首字母是輔音音素前;B一個,泛指,用于首字母是元音音素前;C不填;D特指;根據(jù)hle再次提到這個洞用the,故答案是D.
6.B 考查形容詞辨析.A很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C非常,副詞; D錯誤;根據(jù)she ate(6)rice后面是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是B.
7.C 考查疑問代詞辨析.A什么;B哪兒;C怎樣;D哪兒;根據(jù)上文太胖了出不去,這里can I get ut應該是怎樣出去呢,故答案是C.
8.B 考查代詞辨析.A別的,后面加名詞復數(shù);B三者及以上另一個;C兩者中另一個;D別的,后面加名詞復數(shù)形式;根據(jù)muse came應該是別一只老鼠來了,很多中的一個,故答案是B.
9.A 考查連詞辨析.A如果;B所以;C在..之后;D在…之前;根據(jù)yu want t get ut f the bx, yu must wait你想出來,你得等,應該是if引導的條件狀語從句,故答案是A.
10.A 考查形容詞辨析.A瘦;B胖;C更瘦;D更胖;根據(jù)When yu are as (10)as befre, yu can,as…as中間要用原形,應該是和從前一樣瘦,可以出來,故答案是A.
文章主要圍繞一只饑餓的老鼠展開,并告訴我們貪欲會使我們陷入更大的麻煩.
考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.
21~30.【答案】C、D、B、A、D、A、C、C、B、A
【解析】1.C,考查形容詞,根據(jù)Hwever,there was a language barrier(障礙)fr her有語言障礙,所以是交流困難,A好的,B危險的,C困難的,D簡單的,故選C.
2.D,考查代詞,根據(jù) her wn cuntry自己的國家,所以指的是自己國家的環(huán)境,A這些,B那些,C這個,D那個,that常常指代上文提到的名詞,此處指的是環(huán)境,故選D.
3.B,考查動詞,根據(jù)an rphanage一個孤兒院,所以是參觀,拜訪,A展示,B拜訪,C建造,D提升,故選B.
4.A,考查副詞,根據(jù) sat beside them坐在他旁邊,所以是慢慢走到他的身邊,然后做下來,A慢慢的,B早的,C幾乎不,D容易的,故選A.
5.D,考查動詞短語,根據(jù)She felt a little relaxed and smiled back感到放松,以笑臉回饋,所以是那個孩子在向自己微笑,A看,B嘲笑,D大喊,D笑,故選D.
6.A,考查動詞,根據(jù)a sng一首歌,所以是唱歌,start ding sth表示開始做某事,A唱歌,B寫作,C說,D玩,故選A.
7.C,考查名詞,根據(jù) anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm另一個孩子也走過來,加入了陣營,所以是想要參加這個有趣的活動,A俱樂部,B談話,C樂趣,D跳舞,故選C.
8.C,考查動詞,根據(jù)many smiles tgether許多微笑,一起,所以是在一起分享快樂,A忘記,B記得,C分享,D錯過,故選C.
9.B,考查名詞,根據(jù)Leela was smiling and watching them在看著他們玩耍,所以是注意到了對方在看他,A手,B眼,C影響,D問題,故選B.
10.A,考查情態(tài)動詞,根據(jù)I dn't have any language barriers here沒有了語言障礙,所以是能夠交流,A能夠,B必須,C需要,D應該,故選A.
Jenny來自德國,現(xiàn)在在印度.因為剛剛進入一個陌生的環(huán)境,語言成為最大的交流障礙.有一次和朋友去孤兒院,她用德語唱歌,隨后其他的小孩子用印度語唱相同的曲調,然后Jenny就說雖然自己不太懂印度語言,但是并不影響人與人之間的交流.
對于完形填空題目,首先應該閱讀全文,了解Jenny在印度的經(jīng)歷,然后根據(jù)題目意思進行分析,確定答案.
31~34.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. "This will save us lts f time," Dad said. (他們叫了一輛出租車去機場。"這會節(jié)省我們很多時間,"爸爸說。)可知,Kitty的家人乘出租車去機場,因為他們想節(jié)省時間。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yu checked in t late," the clerk said, "s we had t give yur seats t ther peple.("您檢票太晚了,"服務員說,"所以我們不得不把您的座位讓給其他人。)可知, Kittv的家人沒能趕上第一班飛機,因為他們沒能及時到達。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)They waited and waited,but their luggage was nwhere t be seen.Dad asked an airprt wrker fr help,and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. "I'm srry,but it seems that yur luggage didn't get n yur plane," she said. "It wn't be here fr anther hur," (他們等啊等,可是行李不見了。爸爸向機場工作人員求助,她在電腦上看了一兩分鐘。"對不起,您的行李好像沒有上飛機,"她說。"再過一個小時它才會來。")可知,他們的行李被放在另一架飛機上了。故選B。
(4)最佳標題題。根據(jù)After tw lng hurs,the family gt an a asked an airprt wrker fr help,and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. "I'm srry,but it seems that yur luggage didn't get n yur plane," she said. "It wn't be here fr anther hur," (漫長的兩個小時后,這家人上了一架飛機…爸爸向機場工作人員求助,她在電腦上看了一兩分鐘。"對不起,您的行李好像沒有上飛機,"她說。"再過一個小時它才會來。")以及全文的信息可知,本文主要講述了基蒂在機場的經(jīng)歷,因此最佳標題應為C項。故選C。
短文主要講述了基蒂一家人乘坐飛機的經(jīng)歷。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
35~39.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】(1)B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When peple dn't get enugh sleep,they becme tired.When they are tired,they dn't exercise enugh.當人們沒有足夠的睡眠時,他們就會變得疲倦.當他們疲倦時,他們就沒有足夠的鍛煉。"以及"If they are awake ne r tw mre hurs each day,they have mre time t eat snacks r ther unhealthy fds..如果他們每天多醒一兩個小時,他們就有更多的時間吃零食或其他不健康的食物。"可知,人們睡眠不足而會肥胖的原因有兩個:缺乏鍛煉和吃更多零食,故選:B。
(2)A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f 5 t 12 years ld.科學家說,5到12歲的孩子每晚睡10到11個小時比較好。"可知,專家建議5到12歲的孩子每晚應該睡10到11小時,故選:A。
(3)C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"But yu need t try,because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.但是你需要嘗試,因為睡眠可以讓你保持健康,也可以阻止你發(fā)胖。"可知,作者建議你試著獲得足夠的睡眠是因為睡眠能讓你保持健康,并阻止你發(fā)胖,故選:C。
(4)A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f5 t 12 years ld.Fr lder kids,eight t nine hurs will d.科學家說,5到12歲的孩子每晚睡10到11個小時比較好。對于年齡較大的孩子,八到九個小時就可以了。"可知,"八到九個小時就可以了"這句話是"八到九個小時的睡眠就足夠了"意思。故選:A。
(5)C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內容,主要講述了充足的睡眠對人身體的好處,因此人們應該盡量保證充足的睡眠,故選:C。
本文主要講述了充足的睡眠對人身體的好處。
理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
40~43.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)The prbe landed n the surface(表面)f Mars n May 15,2021.(該探測器于2021年5月15日在火星表面著陸。)以及On July23,2020,China launched its first Mars prbe(探測器)(2020年7月23日,中國發(fā)射了首個火星探測器。)可知,2020年7月發(fā)射,2021年5月登陸火星,所以"天問一號"在登陸火星前飛行了大約10個月。故選C。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)Within a week after the landing,the Mars rver,Zhurng,will begin wrking.Zhurng is named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese stries. is the sixth rver n Mars,fllwing five thers launched by the United States.(在著陸后的一周內,"祝融"號火星探測器將開始工作。祝融是中國古代故事中的火神。這是第六輛火星探測器,此前美國已經(jīng)發(fā)射了五輛。)可知,it指代的是"祝融號火星探測器"。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)A larger prbe will set ff fr the planet smetime arund 2030 t take samples and return them t Earth.(一個更大的探測器將在2030年左右飛往,然后采集樣本并返回地球。)可知,此處講一個更大的探測器將在2030年左右前往火星采集樣本并將其帶回地球,指的并不是天問一號,D項錯誤。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As Earth's neighbr,Mars has a similar envirnment t Earth.Fr years,humans are explring the Red Planet and hpe t live n it ne day.(作為地球的鄰居,火星的環(huán)境與地球相似。多年來,人類一直在探索這顆紅色星球,并希望有一天能在上面生活。)可知,人類一直在探索火星是因為它可能是人類的另一個家園。故選D。
本文主要講述了中國成功發(fā)射了天問一號火星探測器。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
44.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】E
【小題5】A
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前一句There are many clubs in ur schl,such as the Sprts Club,the Dancing Club and the Gegraphy Club. (我們學校有很多俱樂部,比如體育俱樂部、舞蹈俱樂部和地理俱樂部。)和后一句My classmates and I like jining different clubs(我的同學和我喜歡參加不同的俱樂部。)可知,空格處應該在講俱樂部的優(yōu)點,因此B項它們都很棒,很有教育意義。符合語境。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)前一句It was very interesting(它非常有趣。)后一句The characters yu write shw their beauty and yur feelings.(你寫的字表現(xiàn)了它們的美麗和你的感受。)可知,空格處應該還是在談論"書法",并且含有自己的看法,因此C項我學到了書法不僅僅是書寫,更是一種藝術。符合語境。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)上一段 Last year,I jined the Calligraphy Club fr the first time(去年,我第一次參加了書法俱樂部。)和后一句Mr.Chen,a calligrapher frm Nanjing,is ur teacher(來自南京的書法家陳先生是我們的老師。)可知,空格處應填D項"這學期我又加入了俱樂部。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)前一句Befre the class,I shuld put an ink stick,an ink stne,a brush and sme paper n the desk(上課前,我在課桌上放了一支墨、一塊硯臺、一支毛筆和一些紙。)和后一句The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy (老師讓我臨摹幾個字。)可知,空格處講的應該是課上做的活動,因此E項在課堂上,我學會了如何正確使用畫筆。符合語境。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)前一句The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy(老師讓我臨摹幾個字。) 可知,這里應該講"練字",因此A項我非常努力地練習,我可以寫一些漂亮的字了。符合語境。故選A。
本文主要介紹了自己學校的俱樂部。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
45.【答案】【小題1】untry
【小題2】riendly
【小題3】rightly
【小題4】rtect
【小題5】urself
【解析】(1)cuntry??疾槊~。根據(jù)文中America,可知這里表達的意思是:你在紐約能很好地了解美國。美國是一個國家,根據(jù)提示字母c,可知應是cuntry。故答案為:cuntry。
(2)friendly。考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文Dn't wrry,可知這里表達的意思是:那些家庭里的人都很友好。"友好的"可以用形容詞friendly。故答案為:friendly。
(3)brightly??疾楦痹~。根據(jù)The Sun whle summer,可知shines為動詞,因此空處應為副詞;結合語境,可知紐約一整個夏天陽光都很明亮;形容詞bright的副詞形式為brightly;shine brightly表示"散發(fā)出耀眼的光芒"。故答案為:brightly。
(4)prtect??疾閯釉~。根據(jù)語The sunglasses eyes frm sunlight,可知戴太陽鏡能保護你的眼睛。動詞"保護"應為prtect,詞組表示"保護免受";情態(tài)動詞can后應接動詞原形。故答案為:prtect。
(5)yurself??疾榉瓷泶~。根據(jù)語境,可知這里表達的意思是:歡迎你們每個人來參加我們的課程,但是你們必須照顧好自己;詞組take care f neself表示"照顧自己",結合前文everyne,可知主語yu為第二人稱單數(shù),因此反身代詞為yurself。故答案為:yurself。
這是一篇關于去紐約學習暑期英語課程的短文。不僅介紹了參加課程的收獲,住宿安排等,還給出了一些貼心的小提示。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
46.【答案】It is imprtant fr us t prtect the earth fr ur future.
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。It is imprtant fr us t d 對于我們來說做很重要。prtect the earth 護地球;fr ur future為了我們的未來。
故填:It is imprtant fr us t prtect the earth fr ur future.
對于我們來說為了我們的未來保護地球很重要。
本題考查漢譯英,需要根據(jù)所給單詞,寫出正確的句子。
47.【答案】During the Spring Festival,Chinese peple usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。During the Spring Festival,在春節(jié)期間;Chinese peple中國人;usually 通常;spend time ding 花時間做什么;visite relatives and friends拜訪親戚朋友。
故填:During the Spring Festival,Chinese peple usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
在春節(jié)期間中國人通?;〞r間拜訪親戚朋友。
根據(jù)句意和時態(tài),結合語法知識完成句子。
48.【答案】I will have t wear a space suit t help me breathe because there is n air n the mn.
【解析】will將要,have t必須,wear a space suit穿太空服,用t表示目的,后跟動詞原形,help me breathe幫助我呼吸,because因為,后跟從句,there be有,一般現(xiàn)在時中不可數(shù)名詞前be動詞用is,air空氣,n the mn在月球上,介詞短語作狀語。
故答案為:I will have t wear a space suit t help me breathe because there is n air n the mn.
我將必須穿太空服幫助我呼吸,因為月球上沒有空氣。
根據(jù)漢語意思分析句子,寫出正確的譯文。
49.【答案】lk
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是" 查尋",其英文表達方式是"lk up ",have t+動詞原形,結合句意:這個詞的意思很多人都要查字典才知道.
故答案為 lk up.
Many peple have t lk up the meaning f this wrd in the dictinary.
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.
50.【答案】wn't g ut
【解析】if引導的時間狀語,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句常用一般將來時,will nt不,g ut出去,rain下雨,it后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為:wn't g ut;rains。
如果下周下雨,我們將不出去。
根據(jù)漢語意思判斷空格處含義,在空格處寫出缺少的內容。
51.【答案】as much time as
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知時態(tài)一般過去時。 像…一樣;;as much time as 一樣多的時間。
故填:as much time as。
賈森花了和我一樣多的時間來完成這張海報。
在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識完成句子。
52.【答案】It
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查句型it is+形容詞 t d sth做某事是…的,play n the beach在沙灘上玩.結合句意:在沙灘上玩是令人激動的.
故答案為 It; t play.
It is exciting t play n the beach.
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.
53.【答案】Hi,Tm.I am Jhn.I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Guangzhu.Guangzhu is in the suth f China.The weather is ht and wet in summer.Guangzhu is famus fr its delicius fd.【高分句型一】Yu can enjy the fd frm all ver China.(食物)Guangzhu is als called the Flwer City. (簡介)During the Spring Festival,it's interesting t visit the Flwer Market.(景點)Guangzhu is a very beautiful city.I hpe yu will like it.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Guangzhu is famus fr its delicius fd.廣州以其美食而聞名。be famus fr因而聞名。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu will like it.我希望你會喜歡。賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。
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