注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What is the man ging t d?
A．Repair his car.B．G t the bus statin.C．Give the wman a lift.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Dad, d yu mind giving me a lift t the bus statin?
M: Srry, lve, but I’m afraid I can’t right nw. I’ll have t repair the car, yu see.
2．What is the man lking fr?
A．A cup.B．A bk.C．A cat.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Husekeeping. May I help yu?
M: Yes. This is rm 804. I can’t find my cat. I was wndering if it’s in the lst and fund.
3．What des the man want?
A．Cffee.B．Cigarettes.C．Beer.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Miss, is there still any time fr a cup f cffee?
W: Yes, but yu have t drink it fast, because we’ll be landing in 20 minutes.
4．Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bus.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Let’s leave hme at six ’clck. The mvie starts at seven. Are we walking there?
M: N, it might rain. And it’s difficult t find a place t park the car there. S we can take the bus.
W: OK.
5．What did the man d yesterday evening?
A．He watched a match.B．He read a newspaper.C．He did his hmewrk.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: What did yu think f the ftball match n TV last night?
M: Oh, my mum didn’t let me watch it because I hadn’t finished my hmewrk. S I had t g t my rm and did the English paper.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。
6．Why des Susan think Peter might be interested in the theatre grup?
A．He has a lt f free time. B．She knws he likes acting. C．He is lking fr anther jb.
7．Hw ften des the grup practice?
A．Three times a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Hell, this is Susan Wilsn. May I speak t Peter Rbinsn, please?
M: Hi. Susan: it’s Peter speaking. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well. I’m calling abut the theatre grup I belng t. We are lking fr sme students t jin us, especially bys and I thught yu might be interested.
M. Oh, yu knw hw much I lve acting, but I’m taking sme very hard curses this term. S I’m afraid wn’t have much time fr practice.
W: Well, actually we nly practice ne time a week. Tuesday frm seven t ten.
M: Well, culd yu give me time t think it ver?
W: Sure.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8 至第10題。
8．Which shp is the wman calling?
A．River Rad shpB．Market Square shpC．Bridge Street shp
9．What clr sfa will the wman buy?
A．GreenB．BlackC．Red
10．When will the sfa be sent t the wman?
A．Next MndayB．Next WednesdayC．Next Thursday
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: Fraser's Furniture, can I help yu?
W: Is that the Market Square shp?
M: N.Yu've phned Bridge Street shp. Our Market Square and River Rad shps are clsed this afternn.
W: Well I saw a sfa in yur windw.
M: The leather ne?
W: Yes. Hw lng is it? Less than tw meters, I hpe ...
M: I think it's ne meter eighty-five. Let me check ninety-five. Is that OK?
W: Fine. D yu have green nes?
M: Sry. We sld the last green ne yesterday. We'll have sme black nes frm the factry next mnth. Until then just the red ne in the windw nw,
W: OK. I'll take it. When can yu deliver it? We live in Partingtn.
M: Our staff g there n Mndays and Wednesdays. Tday is Thursday, s next Mnday, if yu decide t buy it.
W: Right. Thanks.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11 至第 13題。
11．What des the man hpe t be after his graduatin?
A．A lawyer.B．A dctr.C．A manager.
12．Where will the man prbably wrk if he gets the jb?
A．In France.B．In the UK.C．In America.
13．What des the wman advise t d n achieving gals?
A．Have a backup plan.B．Wrk hard till we succeed.C．Chse a field that interests us.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A
【原文】
M: What d yu hpe t d when yu graduate frm university?
W: I’d like t g int management. I’ve already applied fr several jbs and I’m hpeful that I’ll get sme jb ffers. Hw abut yu?
M: After I graduate, I have t pass exams t becme a lawyer. There will be a pssibility f getting a jb in a law firm in Lndn if I d well.
W: We bth have t vercme several difficulties if we want t achieve ur gals.
M: If life were easy, we wuld achieve ur gals quickly and then get bred.
W: Unfrtunately, sme peple wrked hard but they didn’t succeed.
M: That’s why the gals need t be realistic. Yu can’t achieve anything that’s ttally unrealistic,
W: As lng as yu plan carefully, mst things are pssible. It’s always gd t have a backup plan in case things g wrng.
M: I think it’s imprtant t be successful in a field yu are truly interested in, nt smething that ther peple frce yu t be interested in.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14 至第17題。
14．Hw is Henry feeling?
A．He’s surprised.B．He’s creative.C．He’s depressed.
15．Where did the man read the reprt?
A．In a newspaper.B．On the Internet.C．In a magazine.
16．What des the wman like ding in the cafe?
A．Ding her schlwrk. B．Writing a blg.C．Talking t her prfessr.
17．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Cncentrate n her schlwrk. B．Stre files in her cmputer in time. C．Stp cnnecting t public Wi-Fi.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】
W: Lk at Henry. Why is he wearing a face tday?
M: He cnnected his laptp t an pen Wi-Fi netwrk in a public place this mrning and was attacked. He has lst sme imprtant dcuments.
W: I’m s srry t hear that. S d yu like cnnecting yur laptp t pen Wi-Fi netwrks?
M: I used t like ding that, but after I read a reprt n the Internet n a survey abut the dangers f cnnecting t pen Wi-Fi netwrks in public places, I stpped ding that.
W: What did the reprt say?
M: It said that millins f recrds were nt prtected. In a wrd, cnnecting t pen Wi-Fi netwrks can be very risky.
W: In that case, I shuld stp ding that, t.
M: S d yu ften use yur laptp in public places?
W: Only smetimes. I usually use it in the café in ur neighbrhd.
M: S what d yu like ding there?
W: I like ding my schlwrk given by my prfessrs.
M: I thught yu liked writing there.
W: I’m t busy t d that.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。
18．What is the Red Sx?
A．A stadium.B．An rganizatin.C．A baseball team.
19．What d we knw abut Fenway Park?
A．It was built in 1911. B．It is named a histrical place. C．It is ne f the largest stadiums.
20．What des the speaker d t shw supprt?
A．He wears players’ shirts.
B．He plans parades thrugh the city.
C．He paints pictures t shw at the stadium.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
The Bstn Red Sx is ne f the ldest sprts teams in the United States. They’re frm Bstn, Massachusetts. They were started in the year 1901! Their stadium, Fenway Park, is ne f the ldest stadiums still used in the U.S., and it has been named a histrical place. The Red Sx baseball team has a huge grup f fans in Bstn and arund the cuntry. The team is a big part f Bstn culture, which has a lt t d with sprts. Everyne watches the games and cheers n the team. Peple like me paint their faces in team clrs and wear players’ shirts, and everyne celebrates when they win. In fact, if the Red Sx wins the champinship, parts f the city clse dwn and there is a parade thrugh the streets! If yu ever visit Bstn, yu must take sme time t g see the Red Sx play.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
（河南省新鄉(xiāng)市原陽(yáng)縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考）
Over the last century, engineers all ver the wrld have made effrts t achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China perates as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxi ng that previusly tk 4. 5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles (車輛) per day, making it better knwn in the wrld.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1,282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980. Althugh it was at first built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “l(fā)ngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “l(fā)ngest bridge ver water”.
21．Which bridge is famus as a busy ne?
A．Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B．Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C．Hartland Cvered Bridge.D．Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
22．What is special abut the Hartland Cvered Bridge?
A．It is the lngest bridge wrldwide.B．It is ver 160 kilmeters.
C．It has a rf.D．It is a wden bridge.
23．Where can yu find the lngest bridge n the sea?
A．In America.B．In Brazil.C．In Canada.D．In China.
【參考答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四座著名的橋梁。
【詳情解析】
21．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It receives an astnishing 140,000(r mre) vehicles (車輛) per day, making it better knwn in the wrld.(它每天接收驚人的14萬(wàn)輛（或更多）車輛，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Ri-Niterói Bridge以繁忙而聞名。故選B。
22．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Althugh it was at first built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.(雖然它最初是沒(méi)有屋頂?shù)?，但?921年的維修期間，橋上覆蓋了木制材料)”可知，哈特蘭廊橋的特別之處是有一個(gè)屋頂。故選C。
23．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中國(guó)新建的膠州灣大橋被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄評(píng)為“世界上最長(zhǎng)的水上橋梁”，此前該頭銜由龐恰特雷恩湖堤道保持)”可知，在中國(guó)可以找到海上最長(zhǎng)的橋。故選D。
B
（河南省新高中創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟TOP二十名校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月調(diào)研考試）
Cle Dss, 31, used his time n the micrphne t make an annuncement (廣播) befre the flight t hnr his mm, a flight attendant fr ver 40 years.
“She’s been ne f my biggest supprters in my life and in my career (職業(yè)) becming a pilt, ever since my very first flight lessn,” Dss tld passengers, later adding, “T my mm, I lve yu, and withut yu, I wuldn’t have chsen such a great jb.”
Dss said the flight last mnth frm Washingtn, D．C． t Madrid was nt nly the first time he and his mm had wrked n a flight tgether, but als the first time his mm had been n a flight that he pilted.
“That was the first time I had been able t fly my mm ever,” he said. “In flight schl, she was a little nervus abut the small planes, s I was never able t fly with her there.” Dss said his mm typically wrks n Asia-bund flights, but when she learned he was pilting a flight t Spain, she switched (調(diào)班) schedules with a fellw flight attendant s she culd be n the same flight.
On the day f the flight, Dss, having been a United Airlines pilt since February 2022, and his mm als wrked n the return flight back t Washingtn, D．C． tgether. “I wanted t d smething special t pay back my mm and let everyne knw that this was a really cl event fr bth f us,” he said.
“She was really prud f me s I’m sure she prbably tld mst f the passengers that her sn was flying up frnt,” Dss said. In additin t his mm’s rle as a flight attendant fr the United Airlines, Dss’ dad and sister are flight attendants fr the American Airlines.
24．Why did Dss make the annuncement n bard?
A．T read ut sme new rules.B．T express thanks t his mther.
C．T tell passengers abut safety.D．T help an ld lady stay calm.
25．What is special abut the flight fr Dss?
A．It was his first time flying with his mther. B．It tk mre than 24 hurs t reach Madrid.
C．He celebrated his birthday with passengers. D．There was nly ne attendant n the flight.
26．Hw did Dss’ mther feel abut him?
A．Hpeless.B．Strange.C．Srry.D．Prud.
27．What can we learn abut Dss frm the text?
A．His sister als wrks fr the United Airlines. B．He used t be nervus abut small planes.
C．His family has psitively influenced him. D．He always chats with his friends nline.
【參考答案】
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了31歲的科爾·多斯在飛機(jī)起飛前用麥克風(fēng)做公告來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)和感激。
【詳情解析】
24．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Cle Dss,31, used his time n the micrphne t make an annuncement(廣播)befre the flight t hnr his mm, a flight attendant fr ver 40 years. (31歲的科爾·多斯在飛行前用麥克風(fēng)發(fā)表了一則公告，以紀(jì)念他當(dāng)了40多年空姐的母親)”及第二段中“She’s been ne f my biggest supprters in my life and in my career(職業(yè))becming a pilt, ever since my very first flight lessn (自從我上第一堂飛行課以來(lái)，她一直是我一生和飛行員生涯中最大的支持者之一)”可推斷，Dss在機(jī)上廣播是為了表達(dá)對(duì)媽媽的感激之情。故選B。
25．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Dss said the flight last mnth frm Washingtn, D. C. t Madrid was nt nly the first time he and his mm had wrked n a flight tgether, but als the first time his mm had been n a flight that he pilted. (多斯說(shuō)，上個(gè)月從華盛頓特區(qū)飛往馬德里的航班不僅是他和母親第一次一起工作，也是母親第一次乘坐他駕駛的航班)”可知，對(duì)Dss而言，這是他和媽媽首次在同一航班上服務(wù)。故選A。
26．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“She was really prud f me (她真的為我感到驕傲)”可知，Dss的媽媽對(duì)他感到很驕傲。故選D。
27．【C】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段““She’s been ne f my biggest supprters in my life and in my career(職業(yè))becming a pilt, ever since my very first flight lessn,” Dss tld passengers, later adding, “T my mm, I lve yu, and withut yu, I wuldn’t have chsen such a great jb.” (多斯對(duì)乘客們說(shuō)：“從我上第一堂飛行課開(kāi)始，她就一直是我人生和飛行員生涯中最大的支持者之一?！焙髞?lái)又補(bǔ)充道：“對(duì)我媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)，我愛(ài)你，沒(méi)有你，我不會(huì)選擇這么好的工作?！?”及最后一段““She was really prud f me s I’m sure she prbably tld mst f the passengers that her sn was flying up frnt,” Dss said. In additin t his mm’s rle as a flight attendant fr the United Airlines, Dss’ dad and sister are flight attendants fr the American Airlines. (多斯說(shuō)：“她真的為我感到驕傲，所以我相信她可能告訴大多數(shù)乘客，她的兒子在前面飛行?！背四赣H在美國(guó)聯(lián)合航空公司擔(dān)任空乘外，多斯的父親和姐姐也是美國(guó)航空公司的空乘。)”可推斷，Dss的家庭環(huán)境對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選C。
C
Sitting clse with yur little nes frm an early age and enjying a bk tgether is always a great way t spend time, but d yu knw reading t yur children has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life?
Firstly, it’s a great intrductin t vcabulary. Seeing an adult sunding ut the wrds and linking them t the shapes n the page begins t build up vcabulary that they will use fr the rest f their life.
Then there are a variety f gd effects f hearing stries which imprve their minds and develp scial awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indrs mre than ever befre, reading is the best way t mtivate (激發(fā)) children’s imaginatin. They can travel t the mn, meet the Gruffal and pp int a chclate factry all befre they’ve even had lunch!
There’s n better way t walk a mile in smene else’s shes than reading their stries and seeing things frm anther’s pint f view is a great way t build empathy (共鳴), tlerance and ther qualities needed. There are sme fantastic children’s bks which shw characters acting as strng rle mdels. These stries can encurage future leaders and thinkers, s every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, frm the Little Leaders series t Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).
Nw is the perfect time t build up a library f excellent reads ready fr children t enjy nw and in the future. They will create memries t last a lifetime. On tp f the benefits fr yur little nes, it’s fun, relaxing and a great chance t g back and reread the best bks frm yur wn childhd.
28．What kind f peple is the text written fr?
A．Parents.B．Children.
C．Teachers.D．Leaders.
29．What des the underlined phrase “pp int” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Start.B．Visit.
C．Build.D．Leave.
30．In which way des Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls d gd t children?
A．Ging t bed easily at bedtime.B．Building gd qualities.
C．Building a strng bdy.D．Bringing back sweet memries.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Children’s reading habits. B．Children’s reading materials.
C．Benefits f reading t children. D．Ways f reading children’s bks.
【參考答案】
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了閱讀給孩子帶來(lái)的各種好處。
【詳情解析】
28．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sitting clse with yur little nes frm an early age and enjying a bk tgether is always a great way t spend time, but d yu knw reading t yur children has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life?(從小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本書(shū)總是一個(gè)很好的消磨時(shí)間的方式，但是你知道給你的孩子讀書(shū)有很多好處，會(huì)讓他們的生活有一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端嗎？)”可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)閱讀對(duì)象是家長(zhǎng)。故選A。
29．【B】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“They can travel t the mn, meet the Gruffal(他們可以去月球旅行，去見(jiàn)格魯法洛)”可知，此處是指進(jìn)入巧克力工廠，所以pp int意為“訪問(wèn)，進(jìn)入”。故選B。
30．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“These stries can encurage future leaders and thinkers, s every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, frm the Little Leaders series t Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).(這些故事可以鼓勵(lì)未來(lái)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和思想家，所以從小領(lǐng)袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每個(gè)孩子都能感覺(jué)到他們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。)”可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培養(yǎng)孩子的良好品質(zhì)。故選B。
31．【C】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sitting clse with yur little nes frm an early age and enjying a bk tgether is always a great way t spend time, but d yu knw reading t yur children has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life?(從小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本書(shū)總是一個(gè)很好的消磨時(shí)間的方式，但是你知道給你的孩子讀書(shū)有很多好處，會(huì)讓他們的生活有一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端嗎？)”可知，文章主要是講給孩子讀書(shū)的好處。故選C。
D
（山西省知名高中2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月月考）
Antarctica (南極洲) is a great, icy land, surrunded by the huge Suthern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica desn’t just cver the land. There’s als a large area f sea ice, which flats (漂浮) n the cean’s surface.
Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst nt influenced by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the planet. In fact, until recent years, Antartica’s sea ice area mainly set recrds fr grwing.
That began t change arund 2016. Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum n September 10 — almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw — nt just by a little bit, but by a lt.
The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 1.03 millin square kilmeters less sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard t picture such a large area, but it’s arund 1.6 times the size f France.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. Ted Scambs, a research scientist at the University f Clrad, says, “Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the situatin this year is pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the area.”
The new lw recrd has scientists wrried. The sea ice is imprtant, because it helps cl the planet. When it’s frzen, sea ice reflects sunlight back ut int space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps mre heat.
32．What did NSIDC find abut the sea ice in Antarctica this year?
A．It prtected the wildlife in the cean.B．It grew and cvered a wider area.
C．It turned ut t be difficult t bserve.D．It reached a new recrd lw level.
33．Why des the authr mentin France in paragraph 4?
A．T present the ttal area f the cuntry. B．T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
C．T shw the sharp lss f Antarctica’s sea ice. D．T explain the psitin f the wnderful land.
34．What causes the change in Antarctica accrding t Ted Scambs?
A．Lw rainfall.B．Rising temperatures.
C．Cld weather.D．Shrt summer mnths.
35．What can we knw abut Antarctica’s sea ice?
A．It’s key t the earth’s cling system.B．It’s just a shrt-term prblem.
C．It reminds us t find water resurces.D．It ffers humans a bright future.
【參考答案】
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了，今年南極洲的海冰面積創(chuàng)下歷史新低，引發(fā)科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂。
【詳情解析】
32．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum n September 10 — almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw — nt just by a little bit, but by a lt. (現(xiàn)在，幾年來(lái)，南極洲的海冰面積一直在變小。今年，美國(guó)國(guó)家冰雪數(shù)據(jù)中心（NSIDC）報(bào)告稱，南極洲的海冰在9月10日達(dá)到最大值，比正常情況早了近兩周。海冰也創(chuàng)下了歷史新低——不僅少一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，而且少很多)”可知，NSIDC今年對(duì)南極洲海冰的檢測(cè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)南極洲的海冰面積達(dá)到了歷史新低。故選D項(xiàng)。
33．【C】推理判斷題。由第四段“The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 1.03 millin square kilmeters less sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard t picture such a large area, but it’s arund 1.6 times the size f France. (上一次南極洲在1986年冬季結(jié)束時(shí)創(chuàng)下海冰面積少紀(jì)錄。今年的海冰面積比1986年減少了約103萬(wàn)平方公里。很難想象這么大的面積，但它的面積大約是法國(guó)的1.6倍)”可知，30多年的時(shí)間，南極洲海冰消失的面積相當(dāng)于法國(guó)國(guó)土面積，這是很大的面積，提到法國(guó)是為了顯示南極洲海冰的急劇減少。故選C項(xiàng)。
34．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中Ted Scambs說(shuō)的話“Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the situatin this year is pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the area.”(南極洲的冰平面總是有一些變化，但今年的情況表明，該地區(qū)周圍的海洋條件更加溫暖)”可知，Ted Scambs認(rèn)為氣溫上升導(dǎo)致了南極洲的變化。故選B項(xiàng)。
35．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“The sea ice is imprtant, because it helps cl the planet. When it’s frzen, sea ice reflects sunlight back ut int space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps mre heat. (海冰很重要，因?yàn)樗兄诶鋮s地球。當(dāng)海冰結(jié)冰時(shí)，它會(huì)將陽(yáng)光反射回太空。但當(dāng)海冰融化時(shí)，留下的水會(huì)變黑，吸收并保持更多的熱量)”可知，海冰對(duì)地球有冷卻作用，說(shuō)明南極洲的海冰是地球冷卻系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：（共5小題, 每小題2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Be Creative
Mst f us think that creativity is a quality (品質(zhì)) belnging nly t artists, writers, r dancers, rather than urselves. 36 The fllwing tips are a great beginning fr develping ur creativity.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknwn. Break ut f yur usual patterns and welcme creativity int yur life. As said earlier, the human brain was designed t recgnize patterns. 37 In fact, ur cmfrt zne is nthing mre than a cllectin f patterns. As we becme mre efficient at recgnizing and using patterns, we rely less n creativity t find new paths. We shuld frce urselves ut f ur cmfrt znes and pen up new pssibilities.
Try different things
If yu always d what yu’ve always dne, yu’ll always get what yu’ve always gt. We are creatures f habits and rutines, and creativity hates rutines (常規(guī)). If yu usually drive t wrk, take the subway fr a few days. 38 Break yur rutine, experiment and try smething new. New things are ften creative, but the same ld thing never is.
39
Having a great idea is nt enugh, yu must wrk t make it a reality. Have yu ever seen a new prduct and realized that yu thught f the same thing lng ag? Yet smene else is making mney with “yur” idea. 40 The difference between a dreamer and a der is actin. D whatever it takes t bring yur ideas t life. If yu can put them int practice, yu are well n yur way t imprving yur creativity in all areas f yur life.
A．Take actin
B．Seek several ptins
C．Think frm the ther persn’s pint f view.
D．If yu nrmally eat in the ffice, have lunch under a tree.
E．We cntinue t create patterns fr almst everything we d.
F．The truth is that we are all brn with the ability t be creative.
G．We all have great ideas smetimes, but nly a few peple turn their ideas int realities.
【參考答案】
36．F 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．G
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是如何變得有創(chuàng)造力。
【詳情解析】
36．【F】依據(jù)上一句“Mst f us think that creativity is a quality (品質(zhì)) belnging nly t artists, writers, r dancers, rather than urselves.(我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力只是藝術(shù)家、作家或舞蹈家的一種品質(zhì)，而不是我們自己的。)”可知，很多人認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力只屬于藝術(shù)家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建議我們?nèi)绾闻囵B(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力，由此可推斷出本句是講每個(gè)人都有創(chuàng)造力，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“The truth is that we are all bm with the ability t be creative.(事實(shí)上，我們生來(lái)就有創(chuàng)造的能力。)”說(shuō)明我們每個(gè)人都是有創(chuàng)造力的，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
37．【E】空前“As said earlier, the human brain was designed t recgnize patterns.(如前所述，人類的大腦是用來(lái)識(shí)別模式的)”說(shuō)明大腦是用來(lái)識(shí)別模式的，因此空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)我們可以創(chuàng)造模式，E選項(xiàng)“We cntinue t create patterns fr almst everything we d.(我們繼續(xù)為我們所做的幾乎所有事情創(chuàng)造模式。)”說(shuō)明了我們可以創(chuàng)造模式，其中的patterns和前面的patterns相一致，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
38．【D】由本段小標(biāo)題“Try different things(嘗試不同的東西)”可知，本段主要講述的是嘗試做一些改變，D項(xiàng)“If yu nrmally eat in the ffice, have lunch under a tree.(如果你通常在辦公室吃午飯，那就在樹(shù)下吃吧)”是一種改變，符合本段主旨，且與上文“If yu usually drive t wrk, take the subway fr a few days. (如果你通常開(kāi)車去上班，那就坐幾天地鐵)”在句式上保持一致，構(gòu)成并列。故選D。
39．【A】空處是本段的小標(biāo)題，由空格下方的“Having a great idea is nt enugh, yu must wrk t make it a reality. (有一個(gè)偉大的想法是不夠的，你必須努力使它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。)”和“If yu can put them int practice, yu are well n yur way t imprving yur creativity in all areas f yur life.(如果你能把它們付諸實(shí)踐，你就能很好地在生活的各個(gè)方面提高你的創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，本段主要講的是要行動(dòng)起來(lái)，把一些好的想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Take actin(采取行動(dòng))”說(shuō)明要采取行動(dòng)，因此概括本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A。
40．【G】根據(jù)下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a der is actin.(夢(mèng)想家和實(shí)干家的區(qū)別在于行動(dòng))”可知，夢(mèng)想家只是想一想，而實(shí)干家不但想還去做，G選項(xiàng)“We all have great ideas smetimes, but nly a few peple turn their ideas int realities.(我們都有偉大的想法，但只有少數(shù)人把他們的想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。)”說(shuō)明了有的人只是想一想而已，只有少數(shù)人會(huì)去真正把自己想的事情做出來(lái)，引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié), 滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分, 共15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
（遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第十五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考）
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分發(fā)) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚宴) in the brder f twn f Kilis. The 41 had decided that instead f playing hst t their friends and family with a traditinal feast receptin, they 42 t feed the hmeless peple frm an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came frm Michael’s Michael’s father, Ted, wh 43 fr a Turkish relief (救濟(jì)) rganizatin. Fr the past few years, the rganizatin has handed ut 44 meals t thusands f peple wh’ve 45 natural disasters. He called
Adam, wh was cntrlling the rganizatin, and suggested that the family cver part f the cst f feeding them fr the day.
Then he tld his sn, wh was surprised by the 46 , but sn agreed. When he tld that t Linda, she was really shcked but finally 47 because in sutheastern Turkey there is a real culture f sharing with peple 48 . They lve t share their 49 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 50 in it. S, they arrived at the 51 n Thursday t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the 52 married cuple were still pleased with their decisin t 53 a persnal celebratin fr ne with greater gd. Michael said, “A small act f 54 culd make a big difference. 55 , this will give the start fr ther wedding dinners t be held here with ur brthers and sisters in need.”
41．A．friendsB．pepleC．cupleD．students
42．A．refusedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．pretendedD．preferred
43．A．callsB．searchersC．vlunteersD．wrks
44．A．realB．dailyC．bigD．persnal
45．A．suffering frmB．thinking abutC．setting upD．turning ver
46．A．rderB．resultC．cmmentD．suggestin
47．A．cnsideredB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．dubtedD．failed
48．A．in needB．in cmmnC．in sicknessD．in danger
49．A．mneyB．experienceC．fdD．happiness
50．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．disappintedC．interestedD．a(chǎn)nnyed
51．A．a(chǎn)ccmmdatinB．htelC．cmpanyD．relief statin
52．A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．fficiallyC．newlyD．nearly
53．A．hldB．quitC．rganizeD．remember
54．A．kindnessB．happinessC．rudenessD．selfishness
55．A．ThankfullyB．SurprisinglyC．FinallyD．Hpefully
【參考答案】
C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了一場(chǎng)特殊的婚禮——一對(duì)善良的夫妻用救濟(jì)災(zāi)民的形式慶?；槎Y。
【詳情解析】
41．【C】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦決定不舉辦傳統(tǒng)的宴會(huì)招待他們的朋友和家人，他們更愿意為地震災(zāi)區(qū)無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。A. friends朋友；B. peple人們；C. cuple夫妻；D. students學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文“their wedding receptin”可知，Micheal和Linda是夫妻。故選C。
42．【D】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒絕；B. applied申請(qǐng)；C. pretended假裝；D. preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)“instead f playing hst t their friends and family with a traditinal feast receptin”可知，他們更喜歡給地震災(zāi)區(qū)無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。故選D。
43．【C】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)想法來(lái)自邁克爾的父親泰德，他是一個(gè)土耳其救濟(jì)組織的志愿者。A. calls呼喚；B. searchers搜尋；C. vlunteers自愿；D. wrks工作。根據(jù)“a Turkish relief (救濟(jì)) rganizatin.”可知，Micheal的父親在一個(gè)土耳其救濟(jì)組織做志愿者。故選C。
44．【B】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，該組織向成千上萬(wàn)遭受自然災(zāi)害的人分發(fā)了日常膳食。A. real真正的；B. daily每天的；C. big大的；D. persnal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“suggested that the family cver part f the cst f feeding them fr the day.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)日常膳食。故選B。
45．【A】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A. suffering frm遭受；B. thinking abut考慮；C. setting up設(shè)立；D. turning ver移交，翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)“a Turkish relief (救濟(jì)) rganizatin.”和“natural disasters”可知，該組織向成千上萬(wàn)遭受自然災(zāi)害的人分發(fā)了日常膳食。故選A。
46．【D】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他告訴他的兒子，他的兒子對(duì)這個(gè)建議感到驚訝，但很快就同意了。A. rder命令；B. result結(jié)果；C. cmment評(píng)論；D. suggestin建議。根據(jù)上文“He called Adam, wh was cntrlling the rganizatin, and suggested that the family cver part f the cst f feeding them fr the day.”可知，父親把一個(gè)建議告訴兒子。故選D。
47．【B】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他把這件事告訴琳達(dá)時(shí)，她非常震驚，但最終還是接受了，因?yàn)樵谕炼鋿|南部，有一種與出于困境中的人分享的真正文化。A. cnsidered考慮；B. accepted接受；C. dubted懷疑；D. failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“On Tuesday evening, the 52 married cuple were still pleased with their decisin t 53 a persnal celebratin fr ne with greater gd.”可知，Linda最終還是接受了這個(gè)建議。故選B。
48．【A】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A. in need需要，在困境中；B. in cmmn共同；C. in sickness生?。籇. in danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分發(fā)) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚宴) in the brder f twn f Kilis.”可知，這對(duì)夫妻是給處于困境中的人分享食物。故選A。
49．【C】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們喜歡分享他們的食物，他們的桌子和他們擁有的一切。A. mney錢；B. experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C. fd食物；D. happiness快樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文“Michael and Linda were distributing (分發(fā)) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple”可知，這里應(yīng)該是他們喜歡分享食物。故選C。
50．【C】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)她對(duì)它很感興趣。A. amazed驚訝的；B. disappinted失望的；C. interested感興趣的；D. annyed惱怒的。根據(jù)下文“S, they arrived at the 51 n Thursday t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者).”可知，她對(duì)分發(fā)食物的建議很感興趣。故選C。
51．【D】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們于周四抵達(dá)救濟(jì)站，花了一天的時(shí)間為對(duì)他們充滿感激的受助者提供食物和拍照。A. accmmdatin住宿；B. htel賓館；C. cmpany公司；D. relief statin救濟(jì)站。根據(jù)“t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者)”可知，他們到達(dá)了救濟(jì)站。故選D。
52．【C】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：周二晚上，這對(duì)新婚夫婦仍然對(duì)他們放棄個(gè)人慶?；顒?dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)而參加更美好的慶?；顒?dòng)而感到高興。A. actually事實(shí)上；B. fficially官方地；C. newly新地；D. nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文“fr their wedding receptin (婚宴)”可知，他們是新婚夫婦。故選C。
53．【B】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. hld抓住；B. quit放棄；C. rganize組織；D. remember記得。根據(jù)“The 41 had decided that instead f playing hst t their friends and family with a traditinal feast receptin, they 42 t feed the hmeless peple frm an earthquake-stricken area.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦放棄了婚禮慶?；顒?dòng)。故選B。
54．【A】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾說(shuō):“一個(gè)小小的善舉可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。”A. kindness善良；B. happiness快樂(lè)；C. rudeness粗魯；D. selfishness自私。根據(jù)上文“Michael and Linda were distributing (分發(fā)) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚宴)”可知，他們的行為是善舉。故選A。
55．【D】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：希望這將成為我們與在困境中的兄弟姐妹一起舉行其他婚禮晚宴的開(kāi)始。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C. Finally最后；D. Hpefully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)“this will give the start fr ther wedding dinners t be held here with ur brthers and sisters in need.”可知，在最后表示了內(nèi)心的希望。故選D。
語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分, 共15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On Octber 18, wrld leaders came tgether in Beijing fr an eye-catching frum (論壇) t celebrate 56 tenth anniversary (周年) f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一帶一路”倡議). The frum was cnsidered 57 (extreme) imprtant in building the Belt and Rad.
Chinese President Xi Jinping 58 (give) a speech at the pening. He said that ver the past 10 years, plans f Belt and Rad cperatin had been turned int real prjects. He als said that China wuld take eight majr steps 59 (supprt) high-quality Belt and Rad cperatin, 60 (include) green develpment and the advance f science and technlgy.
S far, the Belt and Rad Initiative has becme the wrld’s 61 (large) platfrm (平臺(tái)) fr internatinal cperatin. By June 2023, China had wrked tgether with 152 cuntries and 32 internatinal 62 (rganisatin) t build the Belt and Rad. Over 3,000 cperatin prjects have been started in the past 10 years, ne f which is the China-Las Railway. 63 was put int use in December 2021, helping Las becme a cuntry with easy transprt in Sutheast Asia.
“Belt and Rad cperatin was suggested by China, 64 its fruits are fr the wrld t share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is n dubt 65 the Belt and Rad Initiative will cntinue t make a great difference t the wrld in the future.
【參考答案】
the 57．extremely 58．gave 59．t supprt 60．including
61．largest 62．rganizatins 63．It 64．but 65．that
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。為慶?！耙粠б宦贰背h（BRI）提出十周年，世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人齊聚北京，參加備受矚目的第三屆“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇（BRF）。文章簡(jiǎn)要回顧了十年來(lái)“一帶一路”的影響和成果。
【詳情解析】
56．考查冠詞。句意：10月18日，世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人齊聚北京，參加一個(gè)引人注目的論壇，慶?！耙粠б宦贰背h提出十周年。由空后的序數(shù)詞tenth可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用定冠詞。故填the。
57．考查副詞。句意：論壇被認(rèn)為對(duì)“一帶一路”建設(shè)至關(guān)重要?？蘸骾mprtant為形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾形容詞。故填extremely。
58．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在開(kāi)幕式上致辭。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文語(yǔ)境，陳述過(guò)去事情，設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填gave。
59．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他還宣布了中國(guó)為支持“一帶一路”高質(zhì)量合作將采取的八大舉措，包括綠色發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步等。設(shè)空處用不定式表示目的。故填t supprt。
60．考查介詞。句意：他還表示，中國(guó)將采取包括綠色發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步在內(nèi)的八項(xiàng)重大舉措，支持高質(zhì)量的“一帶一路”合作。由句意可知，設(shè)空處意為“包括”，用介詞including。故填including。
61．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：到目前為止，“一帶一路”倡議已成為世界上規(guī)模最大的國(guó)際合作平臺(tái)。結(jié)合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填largest。
62．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中國(guó)已經(jīng)與152個(gè)國(guó)家和32個(gè)國(guó)際組織進(jìn)行了合作，共建“一帶一路”。根據(jù)數(shù)詞32可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rganisatins。
63．考查代詞。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，幫助老撾成為東南亞交通便利的國(guó)家。設(shè)空處指代前文的單數(shù)名詞“the China-Las Railway”，且位于句首。故填I(lǐng)t。
64．考查連詞。句意：習(xí)近平主席表示，共建“一帶一路”源自中國(guó)，但其成果屬于世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺并列連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
65．考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，“一帶一路”倡議在未來(lái)將繼續(xù)在世界上發(fā)揮其重大作用。There is n dubt that …意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)dubt的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，在句中只起連接作用，不作任何句子成分，無(wú)詞匯意義。故填that。
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
為了增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的健康意識(shí)和激發(fā)學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)熱情，你校英文網(wǎng)站Sprts專欄正在開(kāi)展以“Health and Sprts”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康的認(rèn)識(shí)；
2. 你的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況及感受；
3. 表達(dá)期望。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)為 100 詞左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案】
Ding Sprts is Necessary fr ur Health
As we all knw, a healthy bdy is necessary fr a healthy mind. Only by keeping urselves healthy can we feel energetic and cnfident. Playing sprts is ne f the best ways t keep us fit.
Peple’s tastes in sprts are different. Sme peple adre basketball, while thers like cycling. Fr me, swimming is the best type. I g t the indr swimming pl near my hme nce a week. Every time I swim, I feel like that I am a fish, which really makes me relaxed.
Life is a mvement, and sprt is the thing that gives us an pprtunity t mve. S, let’s ding sprts tgether!
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本書(shū)面表達(dá)為應(yīng)用文，為一篇投稿用的短文。要求考生以學(xué)生身份，參加校英文網(wǎng)站Sprts專欄開(kāi)展的以“Health and Sprts”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。
【詳情解析】
1.詞匯積累
喜好：taste→lve
喜歡：adre→enjy
種類：type→kind
機(jī)會(huì)：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Playing sprts is ne f the best ways t keep us fit.
拓展句：When it cmes t hw t keep us fit, playing sprts is ne f the best ways.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] As we all knw, a healthy bdy is necessary fr a healthy mind. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Every time I swim, I feel like that I am a fish, which really makes me relaxed. (運(yùn)用了every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was hme with my tw yung kids, when my mind started t wander. I was reflecting n my past and culdn’t help but think: Whatever happened t Kathy?
Kathy lived in a tiny Canadian twn and she became my pen pal when I was 13. As a girl grwing up in New Zealand, I was curius t learn mre abut the wrld and Kathy’s letters certainly shwed me hw different life culd be in anther cuntry.
When I was 18, the letters had petered ut(逐漸減少) and we lst cntact. I’d gne n t marry my husband, Paul, and start a family, but the mre I thught abut it, the mre I missed news f Kathy’s adventures. I decided t write t Kathy and knwing that her parents lived in such a small twn, I addressed the letter t them and hped fr the best.
Three weeks later, my heart leapt when I gt an envelpe pstmarked frm Canada. “I recgnized yur handwriting straightaway,” Kathy wrte t me. It turned ut that, like me, she’d als married but due t health prblems, she was unable t have children. Her jb as a nurse kept her busy and she enjyed helping thers.
Realizing hw quickly life culd change. I prmised t keep writing t her n matter what. Her letters sn became a highlight fr me, giving me the same excitement I’d felt as a 13-year-ld.
One day, when Paul was using the saw(鋸子) t cut sme wd, a splinter(尖細(xì)條) flew int the center f my right eye and I lst my sight permanently. Paul felt terrible and while it was a huge blw(打擊) fr me, I tried t carry n as best I culd. Sn, I needed an artificial eye(義眼, 假眼) and received financial cmpensatin(賠償) as a result f the accident in ur yard.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
One day, Paul advised, “Gayel, yu shuld use the mney t d smething fr yurself.”________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S I left Paul and the kids t travel 30 hurs t reach Kathy. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案】
One day, Paul advised “Gayel, yu shuld use the mney t d smething fr yurself.” “Maybe I shuld use it t meet Kathy,” I jked, thinking it wuld take a very lng time and culdn’t really happen. I expected Paul t be against it, but he was all fr it. “That’s exactly what yu shuld d,” he insisted, knwing hw much this friendship meant t me. I struggled s much inside that I tssed and turned at night. But I finally made up my mind t visit Kathy, a friend I knew well but hadn't seen in years.
S I left paul and the kids t travel 30 hurs t reach Kathy. Of curse I was nervus. We’d pured ur hearts ut t ne anther fr decades but had never actually met face-t-face. My nerves disappeared the mment I stepped ff the plane and sptted Kathy with her mther, sisters and a gd friend, all waiting fr me. “I’m finally here!” I chked as we hugged each ther in tears. Fr the next 10 days, Kathy shwed me the sights f Canada. As we said gdbye, I knew this wuldn’t be the last time we saw each ther. At that mment, I realized that even thugh we were separated by thusands f miles, ur friendship remained, and I believed we wuld meet again!
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者本文是作者回憶了自己與加拿大筆友Kathy的友誼。她們自13歲開(kāi)始成為筆友，一直到18歲通信逐漸減少并失去聯(lián)系。然而，多年后，作者懷念起這段友誼并決定給Kathy寫(xiě)信。她們的通信又恢復(fù)了，成為了作者的一種樂(lè)趣。然后作者在一個(gè)家庭事故中失去了視力，她決定用因事故得到的賠償金去加拿大見(jiàn)Kathy。雖然她們?cè)趲资甑臅?shū)信交流中已經(jīng)非常了解彼此，但她們還是第一次面對(duì)面見(jiàn)面。她們?cè)诩幽么蠖冗^(guò)了愉快的十天，分別時(shí)，作者知道這并不是她們最后一次見(jiàn)面。
【詳情解析】
1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一天，保羅建議，蓋爾，你應(yīng)該用這筆錢為自己做點(diǎn)什么?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者思考接受建議，并決定去拜訪朋友Kathy。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“所以我離開(kāi)了保羅和孩子們，坐了30個(gè)小時(shí)的車去找Kathy?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼?xiě)作者見(jiàn)到Kathy之后的場(chǎng)景。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：提議見(jiàn)朋友——自我思考——接受建議——與Kathy見(jiàn)面——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①反對(duì)：be against/ppse
②下定決心：make up ne’s mind/be determined
③下飛機(jī)：step ff/get ff
情緒類
①內(nèi)心掙扎：struggle s much inside/trture greatly inside
②含淚相擁：hug in tears/embrace with tears rlling dwn
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] “That’s exactly what yu shuld d,” he insisted, knwing hw much this friendship meant t me.（由連接詞what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和hw much引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)差距）
[高分句型2]At that mment, I realized that even thugh we were separated by thusands f miles, ur friendship remained, and I believed we wuld meet again!（由that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句以及even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

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