2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末模擬考試試卷01（必修第一冊(cè)、必修第二冊(cè)）（人教版2019）（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In an ffice.C．In a class.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Rckefeller. Mr. Flint wants t see yu n a very urgent business matter.
M: Send him in, please.
2．Which subject des the wman dislike?
A．Engineering.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: At the mment we study general science, but when we mve int the furth year, we need t pick tw subjects.
W:Well, I wn’t be picking engineering. I’m nt interested in it. I prefer physics and chemistry.
3．What kind f mvies des the wman like?
A．Science fictin.B．Musicals.C．Actin mvies.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What type f mvies d yu like?
M: I like all srts f mvies, primarily musicals and actin mvies. What abut yu?
W: I prefer science fictin.
4．What des the wman wrk fr?
A．The Teens Frum. B．The Educatin Website. C．The Teens Develpment Organizatin.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: This meeting is fr members f the Teens Frum. Can I see yur invitatins?
W: Certainly, I’m Jen Liu, head f the Educatin Website. This is Jasn Hull. He wrks fr the Teens Develpment Organizatin.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Hmetwn cities.B．Cmputer games.C．Animal cafes.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hi, Lee, I knw yu are frm Seul. I heard there are animal cafes in yur city. Is that true?
W: Yes, actually there is ne near my apartment. I ften g there. It’s great fun wrking n the cmputer surrunded by lvely animals.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。
6．What is the man ding?
A．Watching TV.B．Searching nline.C．Listening t the radi.
7．Hw will be the weather in Chicag next Saturday?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Hey, Ken, what are yu ding?
M: I’m lking up the weather frecast fr Chicag n the Internet.
W:Why? Are yu ging t g n business there?
M: N. I have a friend there and I want t visit him fr a few days next week, but I hate t travel when it rains. Here we are. Well, it’s ging t rain frm next Mnday t Thursday. But a fine weather will start frm Friday thrugh the weekend.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8 至第10題。
8．Why is the man late again?
A．He gt ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident n his way.
9．Where is the schlmaster?
A．In a classrm.B．In his ffice.C．In a meeting rm.
10．What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A．Buy a bike.B．G t bed early.C．Get an alarm clck.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: I’m srry, I’m late again. The traffic was terrible.
W: Well, that’s OK. But the schlmaster wants t see yu. He asked abut yu this mrning.
M: Oh, that’s t bad. I am ging t see him nw.
W: Yu’d better g and see him after 10:00. He isn’t in his ffice. He is having a meeting in the meeting rm nw.
M: T tell the truth, Mrs. Wilsn, I dn’t want t be late. But yu see, the traffic is always s heavy. Hw can I nt be late?
W: Yu shuld get up earlier.
M: It’s n use. Every time the alarm clck rings, I stp it. Yu knw, it’s difficult fr me t wake up that early.
W: Why dn’t yu buy a bike? That wuld be faster.
M: I guess s.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11 至第 13題。
11．Why des the man want t mve huse?
A．He can’t affrd the rent n his wn.
B．He wants t find a cleaner place.
C．He can’t bear his nisy neighbr.
12．Hw much des the man need t pay per mnth?
A．1,200 dllars.B．700 dllars.C．500 dllars.
13．Hw will the man g t wrk every day?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By car.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Peter. Cme n in.
M: Srry t disturb yu, but I can’t wait t see the apartment. Yu knw, I am fed up with that nisy guy next dr.
W: N prblem. Here’s the spare rm.
M: Er…, it’s nice and bright, but it’s a bit small.
W: Well, yu can put sme f yur things in the sitting rm. I dn’t mind.
M: Thanks. Which rm is yurs?
W: That ne, ver there.
M: It’s nice. Well, hw much is it per mnth?
W: Well, rent fr the whle apartment is 1, 200 dllars. I was ging t ask yu t pay half and anther 100 fr parking.
M: Sunds gd t me. It’s a deal. I’ll mve in this Sunday. By the way, hw d yu g t wrk every day? It’s quite far frm the cmpany.
W: First by bus and then by subway.
M: Well, starting frm next Mnday why dn’t we g t wrk tgether? I’ll be driving t and frm wrk every day, s it’s n truble.
W: Oh, that wuld be great-thank yu s much, Peter.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14 至第17題。
14．What is Penny’s current prblem?
A．She has a tthache. B．She has a sre thrat. C．She has an earache.
15．Hw ften will Penny take the medicine?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.
16．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Thursday.
17．What des the man ask Penny t d in the end?
A．Make an appintment. B．G t the medicine shp. C．Take the medicine prperly.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】
M: Gd afternn, Penny. What’s the prblem?
W: Well, I dn’t feel very well, dctr. After three days f the tthache and sre thrat, I’m trubled by a terrible earache nw.
M: I can give yu a new medicine called Npain, which is very useful. Yu can get it at any medicine shps.
W: Npain?
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And yu have t take the medicine after breakfast and supper. Yu dn’t need t take it after lunch. And remember t take it always after meals. That’s very imprtant.
W: And hw lng d I have t take it?
M: Yu have t finish this bttle, s that’s five days. Cme back and see me then.
W: Next Mnday? The first f September?
M: N, nt Mnday, Tuesday. That’s the secnd f September.
W: What time can I see yu, dctr?
M: Yu have t make an appintment with the nurse at the receptin utside.
W: Thank yu very much.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。
18．Hw many factrs f car accidents are mentined?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
19．What measure has been taken t reduce car accidents?
A．Imprved highway design.B．Stricter traffic management.C．Strengthened training fr drivers.
20．What remains an imprtant cause f rad accidents?
A．Pr traffic cntrl. B．Sme driverless cars. C．Drivers’ carelessness.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: As the car industry develps, traffic accidents have becme as familiar as the cmmn cld. Yet their causes and cntrl remain a serius prblem that is difficult t slve. Experts have lng recgnized that this discuraging prblem has many causes. At the very least, it is a prblem that invlves three factrs: the driver, the vehicle and the radway. If all the drivers exercised gd judgment at all times, there wuld be few accidents. Imprved design has helped t make highways much safer. But the number f accidents cntinues t rise because f human failure and an enrmus increase in the number f autmbiles n the rad. Attentin is nw turning increasingly t the third cause f the accidents: the car itself. Peple want t knw hw cars can be built better t prtect the drivers. S there are als sme new driverless cars n the rad. Are they really safe?
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商業(yè)的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
21．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A．Shanghai Exp Culture Park.B．The Maca Twer.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D．Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
22．What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A．Attend a famus music festival.B．Play with bth ice and fire.
C．Turn water int instant ice.D．Learn t make ice architecture.
23．What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A．They have a high twer.B．They have a lng ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater.D．They have traditinal architecture.
【參考答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)一些值得游覽的地方，包括上海世博文化公園、澳門塔以及哈爾濱冰雪世界等。同時(shí)，也提到了哈爾濱被聯(lián)合國(guó)列為“音樂城”的事實(shí)，以及哈爾濱大劇院為藝術(shù)靈魂提供了一些藝術(shù)交流的場(chǎng)所。
【詳情解析】
21．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商業(yè)的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦極是享譽(yù)盛名的活動(dòng)之一。AJ Hackett澳門塔蹦極跳高233米，是世界上商業(yè)蹦極跳最高的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)”可知，如果游客想做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如蹦極，他們應(yīng)該去The Maca Twer。故選B項(xiàng)。
22．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐廳吃火鍋，享受冰與火的結(jié)合，沿著世界上最長(zhǎng)的冰滑道滑下去，參加流行的冰雪電子音樂節(jié)，迎接2022年的到來)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能參加一個(gè)著名的音樂節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)。
23．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段則有一座大劇院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈爾濱大劇院是藝術(shù)靈魂的一處解凍之地，分享他們對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一個(gè)大劇院。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
（2023上·湖北·高一聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題）These days, vides f “ diving grandpas” frm nrth China’s Tianjin are ppular n the Internet. In the vides, they jumped ff the Shizilin Bridge int the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. Hwever, n Wednesday, they annunced that they wuld give up the sprt.
With an average age f 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a grup f lcal diving lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hbby has nw lasted fr mre than thirty years.
Vides n the Internet have drawn lts f turists frm acrss the cuntry t the Shizilin Bridge ver the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perfrm diving. Hwever, sme inexperienced divers, trying t fllw“ diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and gt themselves injured. Sme f the grandpas have begun vlunteering t keep rder fr the crwds that cme t see the perfrmance n the bridge. Hwever, accidents still cntinued t happen. As reprted, members f the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 peple at the risk f drwning r ther injury in just tw days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decisin. They stpped diving ff the bridge. They als prevented inexperienced lcals and children as well as turists frm diving frm the bridge . The grandpas welcmed the turists t Tianjin, especially pinting ut the ther great places f interest and delicius fd arund the Shizilin Bridge.
24．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B．The diving grandpas came frm all ver China.
C．The diving grandpas made diving a life-lng hbby.
D．The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
25．What made the diving grandpas decide t stp diving ff the bridge?
A．The weather became clder. B．They were t ld t carry ut the task.
C．The bridge was t crwded with turists. D．They hped t prevent accidents frm happening.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin?
A．Kind and hnest B．Energetic and warm-hearted
C．Brave and talented D．Outging and ptimistic
27．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Diving became a ppular activity in Tianjin.
B．Diving withut guidance may cause injury r death.
C．“Diving grandpas” helped speed up turism in Tianjin.
D．“Diving grandpas” gave up diving fr turists’ safety.
【參考答案】
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了天津獅子林橋的跳水大爺出于無(wú)奈停止跳水的故事。跳水大爺們的跳水視頻在網(wǎng)上火了后，游客爭(zhēng)相模仿、意外頻出，為了避免產(chǎn)生更多傷害，大爺們不得不終止跳水活動(dòng)并當(dāng)起了志愿者，阻止游客進(jìn)行跳水嘗試。
【詳情解析】
24．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“With an average age f 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a grup f lcal diving lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hbby has nw lasted fr mre than thirty years.(這些平均年齡60歲的跳水爺爺在跳水方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。他們最初是一群當(dāng)?shù)氐奶異酆谜摺Ｋ麄內(nèi)コ鞘械暮永镉斡?，后來又試著跳水。這個(gè)愛好已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三十多年)”可知，跳水大爺們把跳水發(fā)展成了終身愛好。故選C。
25．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hwever, sme inexperienced divers, trying t fllw “diving grandpas", have met with accidents and gt themselves injured.(然而，一些缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的跳水員，試圖跟隨“跳水爺爺”，卻遇到了事故，導(dǎo)致自己受傷)”和第四段中“They stpped diving ff the bridge. They als prevented inexperienced lcals and children as well as turists frm diving frm the bridge. (他們停止了從橋上跳水。他們還阻止了缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的當(dāng)?shù)厝?、兒童以及游客從橋上跳?”可知，跳水大爺們?yōu)榱朔乐褂慰湍７掳l(fā)生意外而停止了跳水。故選D。
26．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“They started as а grup f lcal diving lvers.(他們最初是一群當(dāng)?shù)氐奶異酆谜?”可知，跳水爺爺們很有活力；根據(jù)第三段中“Sme f the grandpas have begun vlunteering t keep rder fr the crwds that cme t see the perfrmance n the bridge. (一些爺爺已經(jīng)開始自愿為前來觀看大橋表演的人群維持秩序)”和第四段中“The grandpas welcmed the turists t Tianjin, especially pinting ut the ther great places f interest and delicius fd arund the Shizilin Bridge. (爺爺們歡迎游客們來到天津，特別指出獅子林大橋周圍的其他名勝古跡和美食)”可知，跳水爺爺非常熱心腸，所以天津的跳水爺爺是充滿活力和熱心的。故選B。
27．【D】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Hwever, n Wednesday, they annunced that they wuld give up the sprt.(然而，在周三，他們宣布將放棄這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”和全文的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了跳水大爺為了游客的安全放棄了跳水活動(dòng)。故選D。
C
（2023上·河北保定·高一河北望都中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Frtunately, when the researchers f Flrida Museum f Natural Histry started lking fr sea urchins (海膽) n the cean flr ff the cast f Flrida Keys in the summer f 2020, they uncvered their ppulatin had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海膽類動(dòng)物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有適應(yīng)力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.
Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis prgresses, it’s imprtant t understand why sme marine creatures are mre resilient in bearing the impacts f a wrsening envirnment than thers. Grun said, “Evlutin may be at play. Sme marine animals are very pprtunistic. They can tlerate a wide range f abitic factrs like pH, temperature, and salinity, t name a few.”
Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”
28．Which has an effect n the marine life in Flrida Keys?
A．Wildfire.B．Pllutin.C．Fishing.D．Fld.
29．What did Grun think f the findings?
A．Indifferent.B．Imprtant.C．Subjective.D．Outdated
30．What was a challenge fr the research accrding t Grun?
A．The gal.B．The staffC．The cstD．The usage
31．What des Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A．It’s necessary t d further research.
B．It’s right t keep ging the present way.
C．The reasns fr sea urchins’ resilience are well knwn.
D．Fish are mre resilient than ther marine species.
【參考答案】
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，F(xiàn)lrida Keys的海膽數(shù)量相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，這對(duì)研究海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有重要意義。
【詳情解析】
28．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes.(Flrida Keys的海洋生物受到兩個(gè)力量的負(fù)面影響：人類活動(dòng)和氣候變化。前者涉及漁業(yè)、旅游和潛水，而后者導(dǎo)致強(qiáng)烈颶風(fēng)的數(shù)量大幅增加)”可知，捕魚業(yè)對(duì)Flrida Keys的海洋生物有負(fù)面作用。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海膽類動(dòng)物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有適應(yīng)力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.(研究人員在Flrida Keys附近的沿海20英里范圍內(nèi)的27個(gè)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了訪問，尋找反映穴居海膽類動(dòng)物存在的痕跡。研究合著者托比亞斯·格倫表示：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過去60年里，穴居海膽對(duì)氣候變化和環(huán)境污染的適應(yīng)能力很強(qiáng)，這對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)巨大的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?”可知，格倫認(rèn)為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”(格倫說：“然而，我們對(duì)它們當(dāng)前的分布、種群規(guī)模和健康狀況知之甚少。原因并不是科學(xué)界缺乏興趣，而是實(shí)地調(diào)查非常昂貴。”)”可知，格倫對(duì)穴居海膽類動(dòng)物的分布、種群規(guī)模和健康狀況知之甚少，是因?yàn)閷?shí)地調(diào)查非常昂貴，推知費(fèi)用是這項(xiàng)研究面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
31．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”(格倫補(bǔ)充說：“目前，我們的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，穴居海膽比許多其他海洋物種更具適應(yīng)能力，并且狀況相對(duì)較好。但這并不意味著我們可以一直保持現(xiàn)狀而不受后果。我們的研究為這些生物的有適應(yīng)力提供了一些希望，但還需要進(jìn)行更多工作將我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)擴(kuò)大到更大的范圍。它們適應(yīng)力的原因也很大程度上不為人所知?！?”可知，格倫覺得還需要進(jìn)行更多工作將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)擴(kuò)大到更大的范圍，也就是做進(jìn)一步的研究。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
（2023上·湖南·高一聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題）Sea ice in the Antarctic (南極) area fell t a recrd lw this year. The drp is a result f rising temperatures wrldwide. And there is n quick methd t make up fr the ice drp, and the recvery (恢復(fù)) has a lng way t g, scientists said recently in a new study.
Antarctica’s smallest summer ice cver fell further t a new lw in February. This year’s sea ice minimum (最小值) is 20 percent lwer than the average (平均值) ver the last 40 years. The sea ice lss equals an area nearly 10 times that f New Zealand.
The warming f Earth’s surface driven by the burning f cal, gas and il has made Antarctica mre likely t suffer frm extreme (極端的) events. And the result is almst “certain” t get wrse, the study said. Climate change will “l(fā)ead t increases in the size and rate”f heat waves, brken ice shelves and drps in sea ice, it said.
The effects f the Earth’s warming n Antarctica and the surrunding cean have been uncertain. Scientists have had prblems measuring hw much the Earth’s warming is altering the thickness f Antarctic ice.
But frm events such as the fast drp in sea ice, it is “scientifically reasnable” t suppse that extreme events are ging t becme wrse as temperatures rise wrldwide, said Martin Siegert f the University f Exeter, anther study c-writer.
Siegert described the temperature increase as cmpletely surprising. Siegert added that luckily the event had happened during the Antarctic winter, instead f summer, r it wuld have caused melting (融化) n the surface f the East Antarctic ice cver, which has s far been saved frm melting.
Siegert used the term “fragile”, meaning easily brken r damaged, t describe Antarctica. “Antarctica is fragile as an envirnment, but extreme events test that fragility,” he said.
32．What d the scientists think f the recvery f Antarctic sea ice?
A．It is hpeful.B．It is difficult.
C．It is n its way.D．It can’t be prevented.
33．Why des the authr mentin New Zealand?
A．T explain the size f sea ice lss.B．T shw the psitin f ice cver.
C．T describe hw far Antarctica is.D．T state sea ice is cnnected t New Zealand.
34．What des the underlined wrd ”altering“ in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Adding.B．Pressing.
C．Changing.D．Prtecting.
35．What might have caused wrse results accrding t Siegert?
A．Antarctic sea ice is recvering t slwly. B．The Antarctic ice cver is cntinuusly mving.
C．The envirnment f Antarctica is easy t break. D．Extreme events happen in Antarctic summer.
【參考答案】
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇說明文。文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是南極洲的海冰降至歷史最低點(diǎn)。這種下降是全球氣溫上升的結(jié)果。科學(xué)家們?cè)谧罱囊豁?xiàng)新研究中說，沒有什么快速的辦法來彌補(bǔ)冰的下降。
【詳情解析】
32．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“And there is n quick methd t make up fr the ice drp, and the recvery(恢復(fù))has a lng way t g, scientists said recently in a new study. (科學(xué)家們?cè)谧罱囊豁?xiàng)新研究中說，沒有快速的方法來彌補(bǔ)冰的下降，恢復(fù)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走)”可知，南極海冰的恢復(fù)是很困難的。故選B。
33．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“This year’s sea ice minimum (最小值) is 20 percent lwer than the average (平均值) ver the last 40 years. The sea ice lss equals an area nearly 10 times that f New Zealand. (今年的海冰最小值比過去40年的平均值低20%。海冰損失相當(dāng)于新西蘭面積的近10倍)”可知，作者提到了新西蘭來解釋海冰損失的規(guī)模。故選A。
34．【C】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)此處前文“measuring hw much the Earth’s warming (測(cè)量地球變暖的程度)”以及后文“the thickness f Antarctic ice. (南極冰的厚度)”的內(nèi)容可知，地球變暖會(huì)改變對(duì)南極冰層厚度程度。此處altering的意思是“改變”, 與changing是同義詞。故選C。
35．【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“Siegert added that luckily the event had happened during the Antarctic winter, instead f summer, r it wuld have caused melting(融化)n the surface f the East Antarctic ice cver, which has s far been saved frm melting. (西格特補(bǔ)充說，幸運(yùn)的是，這一事件發(fā)生在南極的冬季，而不是夏季，否則它將導(dǎo)致南極東部冰蓋表面融化，到目前為止，南極東部冰蓋還沒有融化)”可知，如果發(fā)生在夏季，有可能會(huì)發(fā)生極端事件。故選D。
第二節(jié)：（共5小題, 每小題2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Sme Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. 36
Finding yur favurite. 37 Nbdy likes cardi (有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)) fr a lng time, but signing up fr an adult sprts team, r taking a yga class n the weekend can be a fun way t break up the bredm f ging t the gym. Recreatinal (娛樂的) sprts are als a great way t meet new peple.
Walking n snw. 38 Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. Yu can buy a set fr under $100 r rent sme fr the afternn. Take a friend r walk alne t enjy the peacefulness f the utdrs in winter.
Skiing. Thse that lve it really lve it. Hitting the ski hills is an ld wintertime traditin. It gets yu utside, bsts yur md, and serves as a cre wrkut. Yu dn’t need the latest gear (設(shè)備) t be able t have fun. 39 If yu’re feeling tired f t much indr time, get yur heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
40 Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn.
A．G t the gym.
B．Learning smething.
C．Mst ski fields rent gear t.
D．Be active and try these winter activities.
E．The fllwing are things yu can d at hme.
F．Yu needn’t be an athlete t enjy this seasnal activity.
G．The key t keeping healthy is finding what yu enjy ding.
【參考答案】
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些可以在冬季進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。
【詳情解析】
36．【D】前文“The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活動(dòng)清單卻不是。不要讓冬天的憂郁占據(jù)上風(fēng)。)”講述了冬天也有一些有趣的活動(dòng)，所以不要讓冬天的陰霾籠罩自己，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，引出接下來的一些活動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)“活躍起來，嘗試這些冬季活動(dòng)?！狈项}意。故選D。
37．【G】前文“Finding yur favurite. (找到你最喜歡的事情。)”是本段主旨句，講述了要找到自己最喜歡做的事情，G項(xiàng)“保持健康的關(guān)鍵是找到你喜歡做的事情?！迸c主題相照應(yīng)。故選G。
38．【F】后文“Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. (穿著雪鞋走路對(duì)初學(xué)者很友好，適合兒童和老年人。)”講述了穿著雪鞋走路對(duì)初學(xué)者很友好，所以空處應(yīng)是說不需要成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以做這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你不必是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以享受這種季節(jié)性的活動(dòng)。”符合題意。故選F。
39．【C】前文“Yu dn’t need the latest gear (設(shè)備) t be able t have fun. (你不需要最新的裝備就能玩得開心。)”講述了沒必要購(gòu)買最新的裝備，空處應(yīng)說有其他獲得裝備的方式，C項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)滑雪場(chǎng)也租裝備?！狈项}意。故選C。
40．【B】空處是本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn. (參加在線課程，或者第一次學(xué)樂器，都會(huì)帶來難以置信的回報(bào)。擴(kuò)展你的專業(yè)技能可以為你未來的工作前景創(chuàng)造奇跡。這可能需要一些規(guī)劃，但可以考慮在這個(gè)季節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西。)”可知，本段主要是講述學(xué)習(xí)新東西的好處，所以B項(xiàng)“學(xué)一些東西?！狈项}意。故選B。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié), 滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分, 共15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
（2023上·新疆塔城·高一烏蘇市第一中學(xué)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題）The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces. We std still withut 41 any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 42 mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training. We spent fur days in a clsed envirnment. 43 we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was 44 and difficult, ur humrus yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 f ur days. We laughed 46 his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and listened t him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that 47 and sweat were nt the nly things that we received frm military training.
After this jurney, we were mre 48 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then 49 came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished 50 t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces 51 we thught abut hw t shut 52 than ther classes.
Military training (軍訓(xùn)) taught us perseverance (堅(jiān)持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be 53 in ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur 54 culd be heard acrss the heavens. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is 55 at all f us:
41．A．cryingB．makingC．sendingD．telling
42．A．nthingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．smethingD．everything
43．A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthughD．After
44．A．strictB．curiusC．interestingD．nrmal
45．A．successB．pleasureC．wrryD．wnder
46．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．tD．with
47．A．sunlightB．wealthC．desireD．health
48．A．cncernedB．determinedC．interestedD．surprised
49．A．just nwB．s farC．right awayD．a(chǎn)t present
50．A．escapedB．mvedC．rdeD．rushed
51．A．sB．whenC．rD．until
52．A．largerB．strngerC．luderD．lwer
53．A．seenB．heardC．smeltD．tuched
54．A．thughtsB．feelingsC．pininsD．vices
55．A．travelingB．fallingC．settingD．smiling
【參考答案】
B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者高一軍訓(xùn)的經(jīng)歷，同學(xué)們?cè)谲娪?xùn)時(shí)雖然經(jīng)受了酷熱和汗水，但這也讓他們學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)持不懈、堅(jiān)韌、自信。
【詳情解析】
41．【B】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著，不制造出一點(diǎn)聲音，全都又熱又累。A. crying哭；B. making制造；C. sending發(fā)送；D. telling告訴。根據(jù)空后的“any nise”可知，我們沒有發(fā)出一點(diǎn)噪音。make a nise意為“制造噪音”。故選B。
42．【C】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：這是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生的一件東西——軍訓(xùn)。A. nthing沒什么；B. anything任何事情；C. smething某事，某物；D. everything一切，所有事物。根據(jù)句中的“military training”可知，這里指軍訓(xùn)是大多數(shù)學(xué)校為高一新生安排的一件事情。故選C。
43．【C】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練又嚴(yán)又難，但我們幽默風(fēng)趣、口音滑稽的年輕教官給我們的日子帶來了真正的樂趣。A. Because因?yàn)椋籅. If如果；C. Althugh盡管；D. After在……以后。“we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was 44 and difficult”和“ur humrus yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 f ur days”前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
44．【A】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. strict嚴(yán)格的；B. curius好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. nrmal正常的。根據(jù)and后的形容詞“difficult”可知，and前后連接的詞表達(dá)的情感態(tài)度應(yīng)一致，所以這里說訓(xùn)練是嚴(yán)格的。故選A。
45．【B】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考第3題。A. success成功；B. pleasure高興，樂事；C. wrry擔(dān)心；D. wnder驚奇，奇觀。根據(jù)句中的“ur humrus yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年輕幽默、口音滑稽的教官給學(xué)生們帶來了快樂。故選B。
46．【A】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聽了他的笑話哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活的真實(shí)故事。A. at朝，向；B. in在……里面；C. t向，朝；D. with和……在一起。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)aughed”和空后的“his jkes”可知，我們對(duì)教官講的笑話哈哈大笑。laugh at...意為“因……而發(fā)笑”，為固定搭配。故選A。
47．【A】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我們感覺，我們從軍訓(xùn)中得到的不僅僅是日曬和汗水。A. sunlight陽(yáng)光；B. wealth財(cái)富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根據(jù)and后的“sweat”可知，空處所填詞應(yīng)和sweat表達(dá)相近，結(jié)合上文中的“all ht and tired”可知，這里是說軍訓(xùn)不只有日曬和汗水。故選A。
48．【B】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次軍訓(xùn)后，我們比我們想象的更堅(jiān)定，我們比以為的更勇敢。A. cncerned擔(dān)心的；B. determined堅(jiān)定的；C. interested有趣的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“we were much braver”可知，我們變得比想象中的更加勇敢和堅(jiān)定。且下文“Military training (軍訓(xùn)) taught us perseverance (堅(jiān)持不懈) and determinatin.”也是提示。故選B。
49．【C】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：看起來蒼白的女孩休息了一小會(huì)兒，然后馬上就回到了隊(duì)伍中。 A. just nw剛才；B. s far到目前為止；C. right away立刻，馬上；D. at present現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句中的“rested fr a little while”和空后的“came back t the team”可知，面色蒼白的女孩兒們休息一小會(huì)兒后就立刻歸隊(duì)。故選C。
50．【D】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正在被懲罰的男孩立刻奔向操場(chǎng)，并開始跑。A. escaped逃跑；B. mved移動(dòng)；C. rde騎；D. rushed沖，奔。根據(jù)句中的“at nce and began t run”可知，被懲罰的男孩立刻奔向操場(chǎng)。故選D。
51．【B】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們思考如何喊得比其他班響亮?xí)r，汗水順著臉流下來。A. s因此；B. when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C. r或者；D. until直到……為止。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示當(dāng)我們思考時(shí)，汗水順著臉龐流了下來，所以這里應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
52．【C】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. larger更大的；B. strnger更強(qiáng)的；C. luder更響的；D. lwer更低的。根據(jù)下文的“We shuted s lud”可知，我們思考如何使喊的聲音比其他班大。故選C。
53．【A】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在軍訓(xùn)的最后一天，我們臉上能看到自信。A. seen看見；B. heard聽見；C. smelt聞到；D. tuched觸摸，碰。根據(jù)空后的“in ur faces”可知，自信在我們臉上能看到。故選A。
54．【D】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的喊聲非常響亮，以至于我們的聲音響徹云霄。A. thughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. pinins觀點(diǎn)；D. vices嗓音。根據(jù)句中的“shuted”可知，這里指同學(xué)們喊的聲音響徹云霄，指人的聲音應(yīng)用vice。故選D。
55．【D】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在太陽(yáng)正沖著我們所有人微笑。A. traveling旅游；B. falling落下；C. setting設(shè)置；D. smiling微笑。根據(jù)前文中的“Military training (軍訓(xùn)) taught us perseverance (堅(jiān)持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be 53 in ur faces.(軍訓(xùn)教會(huì)了我們毅力和決心。在我們訓(xùn)練的最后一天，我們的臉上可以看到自信。)”和“With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future.(目如火炬，我們走進(jìn)了未來。)”可知，軍訓(xùn)后大家學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)持不懈和堅(jiān)韌，變得有自信了，一開始太陽(yáng)是炙烤著大家，但軍訓(xùn)結(jié)束后大家感覺太陽(yáng)正沖著他們微笑，這反映了他們心態(tài)的變化。故選D。
語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分, 共15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin 56 (imprve) the situatin. The key t 57 (keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin 58 their pint f view. Perhaps they 59 (experience) smething similar and d nt want yu t g thrugh 60 same pain. After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings 61 (calm), listen carefully, and address their cncerns. Thrugh this kind f healthy 62 (dicuss), yu will learn when t back dwn 63 when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl. Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child 64 (tensin) create, and that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve 65 (yu) relatinship.
【參考答案】
t imprve 57．keeping 58．frm 59．have experienced 60．the
61．calmly 62．discussin 63．a(chǎn)nd 64．tensins 65．yur
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了家庭中有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)矛盾問題，但通過有效溝通可以改善關(guān)系。并提到了如何保持溝通和理解對(duì)方，以及如何處理家長(zhǎng)與孩子之間的緊張關(guān)系，最終共同努力改善家庭關(guān)系的方法。
【詳情解析】
56．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然有時(shí)看起來像一個(gè)家庭是不可能和睦相處的，但你可以采取行動(dòng)來改善這種情況。句中take actin t d為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“采取行動(dòng)去做某事”，使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t imprve。
57．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：保持和平的關(guān)鍵是定期和誠(chéng)實(shí)的溝通。分析句子，設(shè)空處置于介詞t之后，故使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填keeping。
58．考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你不同意你的父母，花一分鐘冷靜下來，試著從他們的角度來理解情況。句中frm ne’s pint f view為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從某人的角度來看”。故填frm。
59．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也許他們經(jīng)歷過類似的事情，不想讓你經(jīng)歷同樣的痛苦。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，此處表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have experienced。
60．考查冠詞。句意：同上。分析句子，句中the same pain表示特指，意為“相同的痛苦”。故填the。
61．考查副詞。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受，仔細(xì)傾聽，并解決他們的擔(dān)憂。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用calm的副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞explain，意為“冷靜地”。故填calmly。
62．考查名詞。句意：通過這種健康的討論，你將學(xué)會(huì)什么時(shí)候退讓，什么時(shí)候要求父母放松他們的控制。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用discuss的名詞discussin作賓語(yǔ)，意為“討論”。故填discussin。
63．考查連詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)when+t d的結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示并列關(guān)系，用and。故填and。
64．考查名詞。句意：只要記住，與親子關(guān)系緊張帶來的壓力作斗爭(zhēng)是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你們的關(guān)系。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作主語(yǔ)，tensin意為“緊張”，此處為可數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填tensins。
65．考查代詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用yu的形容詞性物主代詞yur作定語(yǔ)，修飾relatinship。故填yur。
第三節(jié) 單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
66．I am (frighten) f thunder.
【答案】frightened
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我害怕打雷?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，修飾指人的主語(yǔ)I，所以應(yīng)用frightened，意為“害怕的”，be frightened f意為“害怕”，為固定搭配。故填frightened。
67．It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin (attract) t cmputer games and the nline wrld.
【答案】t be attracted
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不罕見。該句子為固定句型it be+形容詞+fr sb. t d sth.，意為“對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是……”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式，且attract和其邏輯主語(yǔ)teenagers f yur generatin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處表示被吸引，應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填t be attracted。
68．—Hi, Linda, what are yu ding?
—Hi, David. I (prepare) fr the test tmrrw.
【答案】am preparing
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你好，琳達(dá)，你在干什么? —你好，大衛(wèi)。我正在準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。根據(jù)上文“what are yu ding?(你在干什么?)”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be+ding結(jié)構(gòu)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為I，所以be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am preparing。
69．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them happened n the ship.
【答案】what
【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：Tim每周給他的父母寫一封電子郵件，告訴他們船上發(fā)生的事情?！癬___ happened n the ship”為名詞性從句作動(dòng)詞tells的賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“船上發(fā)生的事情”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填連接代詞what。故填what。
70．My (apply) frm gt lst in the pst.
【答案】applicatin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的申請(qǐng)表在郵寄過程中丟失了。分析句子可知，frm為句子的主語(yǔ)，apply對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞applicatin，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞frm，applicatin frm意思為：申請(qǐng)表。故填applicatin。
71．He is respnsible yur safety.
【答案】fr
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他對(duì)你的安全負(fù)責(zé)。此處是固定搭配：be respnsible fr意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。故填fr。
72．The restaurant is ppular with the lcal peple, (particular) amng yung peple.
【答案】particularly
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這家餐館很受當(dāng)?shù)厝说臍g迎，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)amng yung peple可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞particularly“尤其”強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞修飾介詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填particularly。
73．It (recgnise) that this slutin is temprary and we can’t slve the prblem.
【答案】is recgnized
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：人們承認(rèn)，這個(gè)解決方案是暫時(shí)的，我們無(wú)法解決這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)句意和空后的is可知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且recgnise“承認(rèn)”和主語(yǔ)It為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is recgnized。It is recgnized that意為“人們承認(rèn)”。故填is recgnized。
74．With his eyes (fcus)n his screen, he didn’t ntice me enter his studi.
【答案】fcused
【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他的眼睛聚焦在屏幕上，沒有注意到我進(jìn)入了他的工作室。fcus ne’s eyes n“把眼睛集聚焦在”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，且his eyes與fcus為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞fcused，作with賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填fcused。
75．They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr Jane suddenly stpped.
【答案】when
【詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們正朝走廊盡頭的樓梯走去，簡(jiǎn)突然停了下來。be 正在做某事的時(shí)候，突然……。根據(jù)句意，故填when。
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無(wú)所事事。（prefer）
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【答案】I prefer t wrk rather than sit there ding nthing
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”用prefer t d rather than d；表示“工作”用wrk；表示“坐在那里”用sit there；表示“無(wú)所事事”用d nthing，此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故翻譯為I prefer t wrk rather than sit ther ding nthing.
花太多時(shí)間在智能手機(jī)上會(huì)讓青少年容易成為低頭一族(face-dwn generatin)。(V-ing.作主語(yǔ);make it adj. t d)
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【答案】Spending t much time n smart phnes makes it easy fr teenagers t becme a face-dwn generatin.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、it作形式賓語(yǔ)和不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)。表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在……上”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spend time n...，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；表示“智能手機(jī)”應(yīng)用名詞短語(yǔ)smart phnes，作賓語(yǔ)；表示“使；讓；叫”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞make，作謂語(yǔ)，其后可接it作形式賓語(yǔ)，形容詞easy作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，此處為客觀陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示“青少年”應(yīng)用名詞teenagers，作賓語(yǔ)；表示“成為低頭一族”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)becme a face-dwn generatin，此處應(yīng)用不定式形式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為Spending t much time n smart phnes makes it easy fr teenagers t becme a face-dwn generatin.
無(wú)論邁克爾·喬丹(Michael Jrdan)經(jīng)歷過多少次失敗，他都永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
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【答案】N matter hw many times Michael Jrdan failed, he never gave up.
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“無(wú)論多少次”應(yīng)用N matter hw many times，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)為Michael Jrdan，表示“失敗”應(yīng)用fail，此處用一般過去時(shí)；主句主語(yǔ)為he；表示“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄”翻譯為never give up，為一般過去時(shí)。故翻譯為N matter hw many times Michael Jrdan failed, he never gave up.
這些父母在地震中喪生的孩子，即將在明天搭乘飛機(jī)去北京。 (含定從以及運(yùn)用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu))
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【答案】These children, whse parents were killed in the earthquake, are flying t Beijing tmrrw.
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知，“這些孩子即將在明天搭乘飛機(jī)去北京”為主句，主語(yǔ)是these children，謂語(yǔ)“飛往”用fly t表達(dá)，句子陳述將來的事情，fly是位移動(dòng)詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；“父母在地震中喪生的”處理為修飾children的定語(yǔ)從句，代替先行詞作parents的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“喪身”用kill表示，陳述過去的事實(shí)，且和主語(yǔ)parents是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為These children, whse parents were killed in the earthquake, are flying t Beijing tmrrw.
郎平不僅為國(guó)家贏得了榮譽(yù)和榮耀，還給我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。（nt nly… but als…倒裝句，set an example）
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【答案】Nt nly did Lang Ping win hnr and glry fr the cuntry, but she als set a gd example fr us.
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，句子在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)宜用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合提示可知，句子整體結(jié)構(gòu)用nt nly… but als…，且nt nly放在句首引起部分倒裝?！袄善讲粌H為國(guó)家贏得了榮譽(yù)和榮耀”部分，“郎平”用Lang Ping，“為國(guó)家贏得了榮譽(yù)和榮耀”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wn hnr and glry fr the cuntry，“不僅”nt nly放在句首引起部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞用did，放在nt nly和Lang Ping之間，wn變?yōu)樵蝫in；“還給我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣”部分，用代詞she作主語(yǔ)，放在but和als之間，結(jié)合提示的短語(yǔ)可知，“給我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)set a gd example fr us。故可翻譯為：Nt nly did Lang Ping win hnr and glry fr the cuntry, but she als set a gd example fr us.
第四部分寫作（滿分15分）
假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，上了高中之后，你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，寫信向你的英國(guó)朋友Frank尋求建議，向他尋求學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法，希望得到他的幫助。要求包含以下內(nèi)容：
1．單詞多又長(zhǎng)，很難記?。?
2．課文太長(zhǎng)，難以背誦(recite)；
3．用英語(yǔ)寫作時(shí)，總會(huì)犯一些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；
4. ……
注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。
Dear Frank,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考答案】
Dear Frank,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter t yu t ask fr sme advice n English learning.
I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senir high schl. First f all, I find ur textbk full f new wrds which are very difficult fr me t remember. Besides, the texts are t lng fr me t recite. What’s mre, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. Last but nt least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me d badly in listening and speaking exams. I dn’t knw what t d nw. Wuld yu like t intrduce me sme advice s that I can learn English mre easily?
I wuld greatly appreciate yur timely help.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)于你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，寫信向你的英國(guó)朋友Frank尋求建議，向他尋求學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法，希望得到他的幫助。
【詳情解析】
1.詞匯積累
建議：advice → suggestin
偶然遇到：meet with → cme acrss
此外：Besides → Furthermre
錯(cuò)誤：mistakes → faults
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Last but nt least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me d badly in listening and speaking exams.
拓展句：Last but nt least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, which makes me d badly in listening and speaking exams.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】First f all, I find ur textbk full f new wrds which are very difficult fr me t remember. (運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

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