一、聽力選擇題
1．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．At a parking lt.B．At a gas statin.C．At a bus stp.
2．What time is it nw?
A．11:05 a. m.B．11:10 a. m.C．11:15 a. m.
3．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Visit her aunt.B．G shpping.C．Deliver wine.
4．Where d abandned bikes becme a majr prblem?
A．In the park.B．Arund the shpping mall.C．Outside the subway statin.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their jbs.B．Their dreams.C．Their curses.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．When will David g t Edinburgh University?
A．In the spring term.B．In the summer term.C．In the autumn term.
7．Hw des David feel abut leaving hme fr further study?
A．Interesting.B．Challenging.C．Bring.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.
9．When will the speakers g fr a picnic prbably?
A．Tmrrw.B．The day after tmrrw.C．Next week.
10．What are the speakers ging t d next?
A．Read at hme.B．Watch a mvie.C．Check the weather.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What happened t Billy?
A．His bike was brken.B．He gt hurt in an accident.C．He gave up playing the pian.
12．What is Jerry’s wife studying these days?
A．Painting.B．Cking.C．German.
13．Wh is Jey?
A．Jerry’s sn.B．The wman’s sn.C．Billy’s classmate.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．What is the psitin advertised?
A．Assistant.B．Manager.C．Directr.
15．What will the cmpany ffer?
A．Free meals at wrk.B．A private car.C．Free training.
16．Hw lng des the wman expect t wrk per week?
A．Fr 35 hurs.B．Fr 40 hurs.C．Fr 48 hurs.
17．What des the wman like abut the jb?
A．The hliday.B．The salary.C．The type.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
18．Hw did students learn abut the stages f sleep?
A．By telling stries abut themselves.B．By actually sleeping in the class.C．By recrding their bedtime every night.
19．What did students think f Harms’ behaviur at first?
A．Funny.B．Annying.C．Unbelievable.
20．Why des Victria think Harms is the best teacher?
A．He has a unique teaching methd.
B．He’s interested in psychlgy.
C．He’s patient with students.
二、閱讀理解
The jbs discussed belw are amng the best jbs fr 11-12 year lds t make their wn mney. Many f them require little in the way f skills r knwledge.
Pet Sitting
One excellent way yur preteen child can earn extra cash is t wrk as a pet sitter. If a neighbur r family member has a pet that needs lking after while they’re away, they can leave their cmpanin with yur kid.
Pet sitting requires the fllwing:
·A pet t lk after
·Pet supplies (pet fd, leash, cage, tys, etc. )
Frtunately, the pet’s wner will prvide everything.
Car Washing
If yu walk arund yur neighburhd, yu’ll likely see tw r mre cars that culd d with a wash. While sme neighburs may be cntent with taking their vehicles t the lcal carwash, thers may nt have the time t d s. There is the pprtunity fr yur 11-r 12-year-ld.
Yur kid will need the fllwing t wash cars:
Car vacuum cleaner (吸塵器), bin bags, sap, a rag, and a bucket.
Yu can get all f the abve at yur lcal stre (if they aren’t already lying arund the huse).
Raking (耙) Leaves
In the fall, a mnth r tw befre the hliday seasn, trees begin t lse their leaves. Yur preteen can earn mney by taking n a jb raking the leaves ff yur neighbur’s lawns.
Leaf-raking requires the fllwing tls:
Warm clthing (including glves), a rake, a dustpan, bin bags, (ptinal) a small leaf-blwer.
Shveling (鏟) Snw
If the hliday seasn happens t be a snwy ne this year, yur 11- r 12-year-ld can make mney shveling snw ff yur neighburs’ sidewalks and vehicles.
Yur kid will need: warm clthing and a shvel.
21．In which jb des the client usually prvide the necessary equipment?
A．Pet Sitting.B．Car Washing.C．Raking Leaves.D．Shveling Snw.
22．Which f the fllwing is unnecessary fr raking leaves smetimes?
A．A dustpan.B．Bin bags.C．A rake.D．A small leaf-blwer.
23．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Preteens.B．Pet wners.
C．Parents f 11-12-year-lds.D．Neighburs seeking services.
Twenty-fur hurs and 26 minutes, withut stpping t sleep: Nepal’s Phunj Lama has just brken the wrld recrd fr the fastest ascent (上山) f Munt Everest by a wman.
Her jurney frm Everest Base Camp t the tp tk 14 hurs and 31 minutes, then the descent (下山) frm Everest was anther nine hurs and 18 minutes. She departed Base Camp at 3:52 p. m. n May 23, arriving at the tp f the wrld at 6:23 a. m. the fllwing mrning.
Due t the limited climbing seasn and challenging cnditins n Munt Everest, the windw t reach the tp f the muntain is small. Every year, phts shw lng lines f hikers all waiting fr their chance t make it t the tp, with “traffic jams” smetimes lasting fr hurs. Climbing vernight helped Lama bypass the big crwds.
Accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds, which lks at the ttal time it takes t make the return trip frm Base Camp, Lama set her first Everest recrd in 2018, with a time f 39 hurs and six minutes. That recrd was brken in 2021 by Hng Kng native Ada Tsang in 25 hurs and 50 minutes. This year was Lama’s secnd-ever Everest ascent. Currently, the recrd fr fastest ascent by a male climber is 10 hurs and 56 minutes, set by Nepali Lhakpa Gelu Sherpa in 2003.
Despite the achievement, Lama says she’s nt crazy abut pursing a recrd r being recgnized by Guinness. Lama lived mst f her life at 4,500-5,000 metres abve sea level. “Muntains are my playgrund and my hme,” she says. “A muntain never says that yu are a wman and yu are a man, which is why I like muntains, because a muntain is always equal.”
And equality is part f Lama’s wrk. The muntaineering guide says currently her climbing clients are abut 75% male and 25% female, but she’d like that t becme fifty-fifty smeday. “I’m sure my dream will cme true, ” she says.
Lama has already summitted Alaska’s Denali, the tallest muntain in Nrth America, and hpes t climb K2 in Pakistan, the wrld’s secnd-highest peak.
24．Hw lng did it take Phunj Lama t climb up Munt Everest the secnd time?
A．9 hurs and 18 minutes.B．14 hurs and 31 minutes.
C．24 hurs and 26 minutes.D．39 hurs and 6 minutes.
25．Why did Lama chse t climb vernight?
A．T avid the traffic jams n the muntain.B．T set a new recrd fr the fastest ascent.
C．T enjy the beauty f the night sky.D．T challenge her physical limits.
26．What infrmatin can we get abut Lama?
A．She is the first wman t climb Everest.B．She hates being recgnized by Guinness.
C．She has failed t summit K2 in Pakistan.D．She likes muntains and pursues equality.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Phunj Lama Pursues EqualityB．Phunj Lama Sets Everest Recrd
C．The Histry f Climbing Munt EverestD．A Wman’s Dream t the Tp f Everest
When Liverpl’s Spellw Hub library was damaged this summer, an appeal quickly raised mre than ￡250, 000 t restre the facility. That was evidence t the cmmunity’s deep attachment, but als t the brader appreciatin f the value that libraries bring t sciety.
Yet they are in crisis-again. Thirteen have clsed in Merseyside. The UK has lst ne in 20 since 2016, with 180 clsed in that time, a BBC investigatin has revealed. The mst deprived areas are arund fur times mre likely t lse a library than the richest. Overall, library spending has halved since 2010-11.
“I we my whle life t bks and libraries, “ Zadie Smith said f her lcal library in Kensal Rise, Lndn, after campaigning in vain against cuncil plans t clse it. The thriller (驚悚) writer Lee Child, creatr f Jack Reacher, has said that the library in Birmingham where he spent hurs as a by did nthing less than save his life. But a yung Child tday might nt be s lucky: Birmingham culd lse 10 f its 35 libraries.
But it is nt just bks that make libraries magical places. The children’s laureate (桂冠詩人), Frank Cttrell-Byce, stressed their imprtance fr “human cntact”. His mther used the library as an escape frm their cramped (狹小的) Liverpl hme.
Where else can yu find craft wrkshps, Leg, cding and chess clubs alngside reading challenges and authr events, all fr free? Rhyme times ffer desperately needed cmpany t lnely parents, as well as stimulatin fr children. Libraries can be a lifeline, nt just t thse unable, r unwilling, t spend ￡20 n the new Sally Rney nvel. If yu dn’t have access t the Internet r a printer, if yu struggle with English r can’t keep warm in winter, libraries are nt simply smewhere t brrw bks.
Fr all their benefits, funding fr libraries is never a pririty, vershadwed by the mre urgent demands f healthcare and schls. And yet, prperly resurced, they can help reduce the pressures n bth.
28．What des the underlined wrd “deprived” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Rich.B．Remte.C．Crwded.D．Pr.
29．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A．Zadie succeeded in stpping clsure f her lcal library.
B．Lee thinks the library matters much in his childhd.
C．Lee argues that libraries have lst their relevance in the digital age.
D．Birmingham has lst mst f its libraries.
30．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A．Public libraries prvide much mre than bks.
B．The libraries in the UK have a lng histry.
C．Famus writers shw their lve fr libraries.
D．The activities ffered by libraries becme much less attractive.
31．What is the authr’s attitude twards libraries?
A．Indifferent.B．Critical.C．Psitive.D．Tlerant.
Earlier this year extremely cld Arctic air and severe winter weather swept suthward int much f the US. Tens f millins f peple were affected by dangerusly cld temperatures. These severe cld events ccur when the plar jet stream-the familiar jet stream f winter that runs alng the bundary between Arctic and mre temperate air-dips deeply suthward, bringing the cld Arctic air t regins that dn’t ften experience it.
After Earth just experienced its httest year n recrd, it may seem surprising t set s many cld recrds. But des this cld snap (寒流) cntradict human-caused glbal warming? Abslutely and surely, it des nt.
N single weather event can prve r disprve glbal warming. Many studies have shwn that the number f extreme cld events is clearly decreasing with glbal warming, as predicted and understd frm physical reasning. Whether glbal warming may, cntrary t expectatins, be playing sme supprting rle in the intensity f these events is an pen questin. Sme research suggests it des.
There is evidence suggesting that Arctic changes cnnected with glbal warming have increased the likelihd f such vrtex disruptins (渦旋破壞). The effects f the strengthened high latitude (緯度) warming knwn as Arctic amplificatin n reginal snw cver and sea ice may build up the weather patterns that, in turn, result in a stretched plar vrtex.
Mre recently, we have shwn that while the number f these severe cld events is clearly decreasing-as expected with glbal warming-it des nt appear that their intensity is crrespndingly decreasing, despite the rapid warming in their Arctic surce regins.
S, while the wrld can expect fewer f these severe cld events in the future, many regins need t remain prepared fr exceptinal cld when it des ccur. A better understanding f the pathways f influence between Arctic surface cnditins, the stratspheric (平流層) plar vrtex and mid-latitude winter weather wuld imprve ur ability t predict these events and their severity.
32．Which questin is still up in the air?
A．What is the plar jet stream.B．Whether cld cntradicts glbal warming.
C．Whether glbe warming wrsens extreme cld.D．What may have led t this plar vrtex being stretched.
33．What can we knw abut the weather frm the text?
A．The strength f cld is nt reducing.B．The strength f heat is nt decreasing.
C．The threat f glbal warming is disappearing.D．The number f severe cld events is increasing.
34．What is suggested in the text?
A．Being ready fr the unusual cld.B．Recrding the httest years in Arctic.
C．Paying a visit t the USA and Arctic.D．Learning high-latitude winter weather.
35．Which clumn f a newspaper is the text prbably taken frm?
A．Culture and Histry.B．Science and Nature.C．The Making f a Natin.D．Health and Educatin News.
Bali is ne f the mst ppular islands in the wrld and certainly ne f the mst beautiful. 36 Its dramatic waterfalls, beautiful gardens, rice fields, lakes and rivers make Bali any traveller’s dream. Freign arrivals in Bali have greatly increased since it re-pened fr turism in 2021. Internatinal turism arrivals have already surpassed (超過) the entirety f 2019 by mid-2024, accrding t Indnesia’s Central Statistics Agency. 37
Therefre，Indnesia plans t set a mratrium (暫停) n the cnstructin f htels in sme areas n the island. The cnstructin pause is part f the gvernment’s attempt t refrm turism n Bali t fight against ver-turism, t fcus n sustainability and t increase quality and jbs while prtecting the island’s lcal culture.
38 He said that the gvernment has agreed t set the mratrium, althugh the exact timeline is still being discussed. Bali’s interim (臨時的) gvernr Sang Made Mahendra Jay said he suggested the mratrium in fur f Bali’s busy areas-Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan-t the central gvernment.
Accrding t senir minister Luhut Pandjaitan, the mratrium culd stretch up t 10 years. 39 These prblems such as fewer places fr lcals t live, waste management issues and cmpetitin fr jbs are hard t slve.
Vides f misbehaving turists ften becme ppular, angering residents and causing strng respnses frm scial media users in Indnesia. Luhut added fficials did nt want Bali t becme verrun with turists, especially thse wh misbehave. “We dn’t want t see rice fields becme a htel. 40 Officials will cntinue t take actin t achieve sustainable turism, ”Luhut explained.
A．Fr us, quality is mre imprtant than numbers.
B．High-quality and sustainable turism cmes at a cst fr turists.
C．And lcals say the island has becme t ppular fr its wn gd.
D．Abut 200, 000 freigners nw live in Bali, cntributing t many prblems.
E．Bali, with ver 6 millin turists yearly, is facing psitive effects f turism.
F．Hermin Esti is a senir fficial at the Crdinating Ministry f Maritime and Investment Affairs.
G．Lcated in Sutheast Asia, Bali is knwn fr its beaches, ancient temples, and scenic landscapes.
三、完形填空
Emili Mrenatti, 55, is the AP’s chief phtgrapher. His wrldwide cverage has 41 him numerus awards, including a Pulitzer Prize. Mrenatti, wh lst a(n) 42 in Afghanistan in 2009, was in Paris t 43 his third Paralympics(殘奧會). This is his accunt f the experience.
“When I’m cvering the Paralympics, I feel I learn a lt frm the 44 . What yu see is a lt f energy. Athletes are pushing themselves t the maximum. Smetimes I dn’t 45 the first athlete t finish, but the last ne. It’s t highlight the strength f peple with 46 .
When I lst my leg in 2009, I was in ne f the best mments f my 47 . And then I 48 , ‘This is the end. This is where I have t make a 49 t becme an editr, because my mbility is gne.’ But that feeling stayed with me nly fr a few mnths. Then I 50 that my amputatin(截肢)was nt in my head, but my leg, s I wuld find my 51 . Frm that time, I decided I wuld try t get my cameras back again and cntinue being a(n) 52 and ding what I really lve. 53 , I fund my way.
I’ve been able t get clser t peple with disabilities. I’ve fund a way t 54 disability thrugh phtgraphy. I feel very 55 t d it. I wn’t say that the amputatin helped my life, but it helped me find this new angle t my phtgraphy. ”
41．A．supprtedB．earnedC．takenD．ffered
42．A．eyeB．a(chǎn)rmC．handD．leg
43．A．cverB．cheerC．a(chǎn)ttendD．watch
44．A．rganizersB．judgesC．a(chǎn)thletesD．caches
45．A．wait frB．lk afterC．fcus nD．pick up
46．A．challengesB．talentsC．skillsD．disabilities
47．A．educatinB．careerC．hbbyD．business
48．A．thughtB．cmplainedC．declaredD．replied
49．A．recveryB．struggleC．shiftD．reply
50．A．guessedB．realizedC．expectedD．imagined
51．A．treasureB．respnsibilityC．dreamD．way
52．A．phtgrapherB．editrC．reprterD．prducer
53．A．InsteadB．TherefreC．HweverD．Smehw
54．A．describeB．vercmeC．suppseD．cure
55．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．bredC．pleasedD．upset
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Calligraphy’s rts can be traced back t ancient civilizatins such as China, Egypt, Greece, and Rme. It emerged 56 a frm f written cmmunicatin, where skilled artists used their mastery f ink and brushes 57 (create) visually amazing texts. In China, calligraphy was a respected art frm 58 (assciate) with intellect and spirituality. In medieval (中世紀(jì)的) Eurpe, beautifully written and decrated bks 59 (see) as imprtant parts f culture and religin. Thrugh the ages, calligraphy develped acrss different cultures, each 60 (maintain) a unique style and set f techniques.
The advent (到來) f the printing press in the 15th century marked a turning pint fr calligraphy. With the mass prductin f printed materials, the demand fr handwritten texts reduced. The 61 (industry) revlutin further sped up this decline, as peple accepted mdern, mechanical means f cmmunicatin.
While calligraphy experienced a decline, it never 62 (cmplete) disappeared. Passinate individuals, calligraphers, and academics kept studying and teaching it, s it lived n. Hwever, it wasn’t until the latter half f the 20th century 63 calligraphy truly began t experience a revival.
One f the significant 64 (driver) f the revival was the desire fr a return t handmade and authentic art frms. In a wrld filled with mass-prduced gds and digital cmmunicatin, peple sught a way t recnnect with the persnal aspects f art. Calligraphy prvided 65 apprach fr this recnnectin.
五、書信寫作
66．某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展“不花錢過周末”的討論。請你圍繞該話題發(fā)一個帖子陳述你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的觀點(diǎn)；
2. 舉例說明。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hw t Enjy a “Free” Weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、書面表達(dá)
67．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sienna Pwell was a 16-year-ld raised by a single mther. Her mum, Lisa, wrked as a bank cashier, barely keeping things tgether. Knwing her mther’s financial struggles, Sienna rarely asked fr anything extra and even tk n part-time jbs t help with expenses. She set aside what little she culd in a tin can hidden in her clset, saving fr smething she’d always dreamed f-an amazing prm (舞會) dress.
Every day after schl, Sienna wuld pass by a shp with a beautiful red dress in the windw. It was her dream dress. After saving up enugh, she walked int the shp and inquired abut the cst. The dress was $2, 000-made frm luxurius Italian satin. Determined, Sienna pinned pictures f the dress n her bedrm wall as mtivatin, reminding herself f her gal.
She ften shared her dream with her best friend, Aarn, wh had been abandned by his father as well. They bnded ver their shared struggles and became inseparable. As prm apprached, Sienna finally had enugh mney saved. She rdered the dress, had her measurements taken, and eagerly awaited the big night. On the day f the event, she picked up the dress and culdn’t hld back tears f jy when she saw herself in the mirrr. “It’s everything I imagined, ” she thught.
Back hme, Sienna carefully prepared, excited fr the night ahead. But just befre she was set t leave, she received a call frm Aarn. His vice was trembling (顫抖) as he said, “Sienna, I’m srry, but I can’t g. My mum was rushed t the hspital and needs surgery. ”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sienna’s heart sank as she listened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Aarn and his mther, Elsie, were mved by Sienna’s genersity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Can I help yu, Madam?
W: Yes, I’ve been sitting here fr a few minutes. I’m waiting fr smene t put gas in my vehicle.
2．A
【原文】M: Mum, I’m starving. Will yu please buy sme snacks?
W: N. The train leaves at 11:15 a. m. There are nly 10 minutes left. We have sme bread and eggs in my backpack.
3．A
【原文】M: Mary, wuld yu please pick up a bttle f wine while yu are at the stre?
W: I’m nt ging t any stre. I’m ging t see Aunt Emilie. Yu can call the stre and have it delivered t yu.
4．C
【原文】M: It’s great that yu can scan a bike with yur phne and ride it anywhere yu want. But abandned bikes are a real prblem.
W: Yeah. The area utside the subway statin is terrible because f them.
M: The shpping mall and the park dn’t have as many, but they’re still a prblem.
5．B
【原文】M: What d yu want t be in the future?
W: I hpe t be a scientist. T be specific, I want t be a bilgist. What abut yu?
M: I want t becme a pilt.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hey, David. Are yu ging t cntinue yur study in Edinburgh University?
M: News travels fast here. I’ve just handed in my applicatin frm.
W: Why? Schl will start in just a mnth.
M: Yes, but I didn’t apply fr entering schl this autumn. If everything ges well, I’ll get a pass fr the spring term.
W: I see. Have yu ever left hme alne?
M: N. I guess that will be a great difficulty.
8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: It’s raining heavily. I think ur picnic has t be cancelled.
W: Oh, it’s a pity. I have prepared fr a week.
M: We can put it ff till the day after tmrrw. It might be sunny.
W: Sunds nice. But the weather frecast said it wuld be raining all this week.
M: Really? We can put it ff till next week if weather permits.
W: OK. Let’s make it next week fr the time being.
M: Yes. That’s all right. But it is really bring staying at hme nw.
W: Oh, the mvie 1921 has been ppular recently.
M: Sunds great. I think it can be a gd chice.
11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Jerry? What a surprise! It’s nice t see yu again.
M: Hell, Grace! My gsh! We haven’t seen each ther since we travelled tgether last year, have we?
W: Yeah, I think yu’re right. Hw’s yur wife and the kids?
M: Billy fell ff the bike and brke his leg a few weeks ag. But nw he’s OK. Other than that, there has been nthing special.
W: Is Jey still learning t play the pian?
M: Oh, he has given that up already. He’s all excited abut sprts nw.
W: And what abut yur wife? What is she ding these days?
M: She’s ging t a night schl n Mndays and Wednesdays. She’s studying German nw. But last year she studied painting. I think she just enjys ging t schl. Next, it’ll prbably be cking!
W: Hw nice fr her! Oh, I’ve gt t rush. I have a meeting in a few minutes. Say hell t yur wife, will yu?
M: Sure, I will, and I’ve gt t pick up Jey. Gdbye!
14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Tina, cme dwnstairs, please. Lk at this jb advertisement.
W: Wait a mment. I’m cming. What’s the matter?
M: Lk, Tina. Here’s a jb advertisement: “Start a new life with Dave Exprts Limited as persnal assistant t ur managing directr…” Perhaps it’s the jb yu want.
W: Persnal assistant t the managing directr. Yes, it is! Wuld yu like t read it fr me?
M: With pleasure. Nw, listen: “We will give the right persn 4,500 dllars fr a 48-hur week, free training, and a 2-week hliday per year, and a cmpany car! Canteen facilities are als available.”
W: It sunds nt s gd. Only 4,500 dllars. I think the salary is fairly lw. The wrking hurs seem t lng. Yu see, a 48-hur week. Thirteen hurs mre than I expect and even eight hurs mre than the nrmal. Oh, my dear! And the hliday is quite shrt t - nly tw weeks.
M: But yu are interested in this type f jb. Since yu have n jb nw, yu can treat it as ne f yur chices.
W: Hmm, yu’re right. OK, I’ll think abut it.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Hw will yur teacher react if yu fall asleep in a class? Isaac Harms is a psychlgy teacher frm a high schl in Minnesta, the US. He let his students sleep in the class t learn abut the fur stages f sleep.
“Seriusly? We can sleep?” the students asked. Harms felt it funny, because his wife is a kindergarten teacher and kids usually hate bedtime, while his students lve it.
After sme breathing instructins fr relaxatin, Harms tld a stry with a detailed utline. Once the stry was cmplete, students began t wake up. They discussed what they remembered frm the stry and learned which stage f sleep their bdies entered based n their memries.
Fr thse wh entered later stages, Harms kindly allwed them t sleep a few mre minutes until they wke up. “I think Harms is the best teacher, ”said Victria, a student f Harms’ class. “He’s very gd at getting the message acrss t us rather than letting us memrize r learn it fr a test. ”
21．A 22．D 23．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾種適合11-12歲的孩子通過自己努力賺錢的工作，包括照看寵物，耙樹葉和鏟雪。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pet Sitting中“Frtunately, the pet’s wner will prvide everything.(幸運(yùn)的是，寵物的主人會提供一切。)”可知，在Pet Sitting工作中客戶通常提供必要的設(shè)備。故選A項。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Raking Leaves中“Leaf-raking requires the fllwing tls:Warm clthing (including glves), a rake, a dustpan, bin bags, (ptinal) a small leaf-blwer. (耙葉需要以下工具：保暖衣物（包括手套），耙子，簸箕，垃圾袋，（可選）一個小吹葉機(jī)。)”可知，一個小吹葉機(jī)在耙樹葉時是非必要的。故選D項。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后兩段“If the hliday seasn happens t be a snwy ne this year, yur 11- r 12-year-ld can make mney shveling snw ff yur neighburs’ sidewalks and vehicles. (如果今年的假期恰好下雪，你11或12歲的孩子可以通過鏟鄰居人行道和車輛上的雪來賺錢。)”和“Yur kid will need: warm clthing and a shvel. (你的孩子需要：保暖的衣服和鏟子。)”可推知，這篇文章的讀者是11-12歲孩子的父母。故選C項。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了尼泊爾登山者Phunj Lama打破了女性最快登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的世界紀(jì)錄，并表達(dá)了她對登山和性別平等的觀點(diǎn)。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Her jurney frm Everest Base Camp t the tp tk 14 hurs and 31 minutes(她從珠峰大本營到山頂?shù)穆贸毯臅r14小時31分鐘)”及第四段“Lama set her first Everest recrd in 2018, with a time f 39 hurs and six minutes. That recrd was brken in 2021 by Hng Kng native Ada Tsang in 25 hurs and 50 minutes. This year was Lama’s secnd-ever Everest ascent.(Lama在2018年首次創(chuàng)造了她的珠峰記錄，用時39小時6分鐘。該記錄在2021年被香港的Ada Tsang以25小時50分鐘打破。今年是Lama第二次攀登珠峰)”可知，Phunj Lama第二次登頂珠峰用了14小時31分鐘。故選B項。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Every year, phts shw lng lines f hikers all waiting fr their chance t make it t the tp, with “traffic jams” smetimes lasting fr hurs. Climbing vernight helped Lama bypass the big crwds.(每年的照片都顯示有長長的徒步旅行者隊伍都在等待他們登頂?shù)臋C(jī)會，“交通堵塞”有時會持續(xù)數(shù)小時。夜間攀登幫助Lama避開了大群人)”可推知，她選擇夜間攀登是為了避免山上的交通擁堵。故選A項。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“A muntain never says that yu are a wman and yu are a man, which is why I like muntains, because a muntain is always equal.(山不會說你是女人，你是男人，這就是我喜歡山的原因，因為山總是平等的)”可知，Lama喜歡高山，追求平等。故選D項。
27．主旨大意題。通讀全文及文章第一段“Nepal’s Phunj Lama has just brken the wrld recrd fr the fastest ascent f Munt Everest by a wman.(尼泊爾的Phunj Lama剛剛打破了女性最快登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的世界紀(jì)錄)”可知，文章主要講述了尼泊爾女性Phunj Lama打破了女性登頂珠峰的最快紀(jì)錄。由此可知，B項“Phunj Lama創(chuàng)造珠峰登頂新紀(jì)錄”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了英國圖書館面臨的危機(jī)，包括資金削減和圖書館關(guān)閉的情況同時強(qiáng)調(diào)了圖書館在社會中的重要性，尤其是在提供人際交往、教育和社區(qū)支持方面的作用。
28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The UK has lst ne in 20 since 2016, with 180 clsed in that time, a BBC investigatin has revealed. The mst…areas are arund fur times mre likely t lse a library than the richest.(自2016年以來，英國每20家圖書館中就有一家關(guān)閉，在此期間共有180家關(guān)閉，BBC的一項調(diào)查顯示。最……的地區(qū)失去圖書館的可能性比最富裕的地區(qū)高出近四倍。)”可知，此處指最貧窮的地區(qū)比最富裕的地區(qū)失去圖書館的可能性更大，所以劃線詞意思是“貧窮的”與D選項“Pr(貧窮的)”為同義詞。故選D項。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The thriller (驚悚) writer Lee Child, creatr f Jack Reacher, has said that the library in Birmingham where he spent hurs as a by did nthing less than save his life.(驚悚小說作家、《杰克·雷徹》的創(chuàng)作者Lee Child說，他小時候在伯明翰的圖書館里度過了幾個小時，這無異于救了他的命。)”可知，他認(rèn)為圖書館在他童年時期非常重要。故選B項。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Where else can yu find craft wrkshps, Leg, cding and chess clubs alngside reading challenges and authr events, all fr free? Rhyme times ffer desperately needed cmpany t lnely parents, as well as stimulatin fr children. Libraries can be a lifeline, nt just t thse unable, r unwilling, t spend ￡20 n the new Sally Rney nvel. (你在哪里還能找到工藝工作室、樂高、編程和象棋俱樂部，以及閱讀挑戰(zhàn)和作者活動，而且都是免費(fèi)的？詩歌時間為孤獨(dú)的家長提供了急需的陪伴，也為孩子們提供了激勵。圖書館可以成為生命線，不僅僅是對那些不能或不愿意花20英鎊買一本新的莎莉·魯尼小說的人。)”可知，公共圖書館提供的不僅僅是書籍，同時也可以提供工藝工作室、樂高、編程和象棋俱樂部，以及閱讀挑戰(zhàn)和作家活動。故選A項。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When Liverpl’s Spellw Hub library was damaged this summer, an appeal quickly raised mre than ￡250, 000 t restre the facility. That was evidence t the cmmunity’s deep attachment, but als t the brader appreciatin f the value that libraries bring t sciety.(今年夏天，當(dāng)利物浦的斯佩洛中心圖書館遭到破壞時，一項呼吁迅速籌集了25萬多英鎊用于修復(fù)該設(shè)施。這證明了社區(qū)對圖書館的深厚依戀，也證明了人們對圖書館給社會帶來的價值的廣泛認(rèn)識。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章從提供人際交往、教育和社區(qū)支持方面肯定了圖書館在社會中的重要性，由此可推知，作者對圖書館持積極態(tài)度。故選C項。
32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了盡管地球剛經(jīng)歷了有記錄以來最熱的一年，但美國今年早些時候仍遭遇了極端寒冷天氣，這并不與全球變暖相矛盾；同時文章指出全球變暖背景下極端寒冷事件的數(shù)量在減少，但其強(qiáng)度是否受影響尚不確定，且未來雖可預(yù)期此類事件將減少，但仍需為可能出現(xiàn)的極端寒冷天氣做好準(zhǔn)備。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Many studies have shwn that the number f extreme cld events is clearly decreasing with glbal warming, as predicted and understd frm physical reasning. Whether glbal warming may, cntrary t expectatins, be playing sme supprting rle in the intensity f these events is an pen questin. (許多研究表明，正如預(yù)測和物理推理所理解的那樣，隨著全球變暖，極端寒冷事件的數(shù)量明顯減少。與預(yù)期相反，全球變暖是否在這些事件的強(qiáng)度中發(fā)揮了某種輔助作用，這是一個懸而未決的問題。)”可知，全球變暖是否會與預(yù)期相反，對這些事件的強(qiáng)度起到一定的輔助作用，這還是一個未解之謎。即全球變暖是否加劇了嚴(yán)重寒冷事件還是個懸而未決的問題。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Mre recently, we have shwn that while the number f these severe cld events is clearly decreasing-as expected with glbal warming-it des nt appear that their intensity is crrespndingly decreasing, despite the rapid warming in their Arctic surce regins.(最近，我們已經(jīng)表明，雖然這些嚴(yán)重寒冷事件的數(shù)量明顯減少——正如全球變暖所預(yù)期的那樣——但它們的強(qiáng)度似乎并沒有相應(yīng)減少，盡管它們的北極源頭地區(qū)正在迅速變暖。)”可知，雖然這些嚴(yán)重寒冷事件的數(shù)量明顯減少，但它們的強(qiáng)度似乎并沒有相應(yīng)減少。故選A。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“S, while the wrld can expect fewer f these severe cld events in the future, many regins need t remain prepared fr exceptinal cld when it des ccur. (因此，盡管世界預(yù)計未來這種嚴(yán)重寒冷事件的次數(shù)會減少，但許多地區(qū)需要為異常寒冷的發(fā)生做好準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，盡管世界預(yù)計未來這種嚴(yán)重寒冷事件的次數(shù)會減少，但許多地區(qū)需要為異常寒冷的發(fā)生做好準(zhǔn)備。故選A。
35．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了盡管地球剛經(jīng)歷了有記錄以來最熱的一年，但美國今年早些時候仍遭遇了極端寒冷天氣，這并不與全球變暖相矛盾；同時文章指出全球變暖背景下極端寒冷事件的數(shù)量在減少，但其強(qiáng)度是否受影響尚不確定，且未來雖可預(yù)期此類事件將減少，但仍需為可能出現(xiàn)的極端寒冷天氣做好準(zhǔn)備。由此推斷，本文最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“科學(xué)與自然”版塊。故選B。
36．G 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。應(yīng)對過度旅游，巴厘島將暫停新建酒店。
36．上文“Bali is ne f the mst ppular islands in the wrld and certainly ne f the mst beautiful. (巴厘島是世界上最受歡迎的島嶼之一，當(dāng)然也是最美麗的島嶼之一。)”介紹了巴厘島非常受歡迎且美麗；G選項“Lcated in Sutheast Asia, Bali is knwn fr its beaches, ancient temples, and scenic landscapes. (巴厘島位于東南亞，以其海灘、古老的寺廟和風(fēng)景如畫的風(fēng)光而聞名。)”進(jìn)一步具體介紹了巴厘島的位置和以其著名的海灘、古老的寺廟和風(fēng)景，符合題意。故選G。
37．上文“Freign arrivals in Bali have greatly increased since it re-pened fr turism in 2021. Internatinal turism arrivals have already surpassed (超過) the entirety f 2019 by mid-2024, accrding t Indnesia’s Central Statistics Agency. (自2021年重新開放旅游業(yè)以來，巴厘島的外國游客數(shù)量大幅增加。據(jù)印度尼西亞政府統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù)，到2024年年中，國際游客數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過2019年全年。)”說明了巴厘島的外國游客數(shù)量大幅增加；C選項“And lcals say the island has becme t ppular fr its wn gd. (當(dāng)?shù)厝吮硎?，這座島嶼太過受歡迎反而對它不利。)”中的t ppular與上文中的increased相呼應(yīng)，指出巴厘島過于受歡迎反而帶來了問題，符合題意。故選C。
38．下文“He said that the gvernment has agreed t set the mratrium, althugh the exact timeline is still being discussed. (他說，政府已經(jīng)同意暫停開采，但具體時間仍在討論中。)”可知，針對島嶼太過受歡迎，由此“他”指出政府已經(jīng)表明態(tài)度，同意暫停開采。前文應(yīng)對“他”進(jìn)行說明；F選項“Hermin Esti is a senir fficial at the Crdinating Ministry f Maritime and Investment Affairs. (Hermin Esti是海事和投資事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)部的高級官員。)” 中Hermin Esti與后文中的he相呼應(yīng)，并且此處介紹了Hermin Esti的身份，下文引用了他的話，符合題意。故選F。
39．后文“These prblems such as fewer places fr lcals t live, waste management issues and cmpetitin fr jbs are hard t slve. (這些問題，如當(dāng)?shù)厝司幼〉牡胤皆絹碓缴?，廢物管理問題和就業(yè)競爭等，都很難解決。)”說明了目前島上存在的諸多問題，前文應(yīng)該指出產(chǎn)生問題的根源；D選項“Abut 200, 000 freigners nw live in Bali, cntributing t many prblems. (目前約有20萬外國人在巴厘島居住，這帶來了許多問題。)”中的“many prblems”與后文的“fewer places fr lcals t live, waste management issues and cmpetitin fr jbs”相呼應(yīng)，指出大約20多萬外國人現(xiàn)在居住在巴厘島，導(dǎo)致了諸多問題。故選D。
40．上文“Luhut added fficials did nt want Bali t becme verrun with turists, especially thse wh misbehave. We dn’t want t see rice fields becme a htel. (Luhut補(bǔ)充說，官員們不希望巴厘島擠滿了游客，尤其是那些行為不端的人。我們不希望看到稻田變成酒店。)”表達(dá)了對巴厘島旅游業(yè)過度開發(fā)的擔(dān)憂；A選項“Fr us, quality is mre imprtant than numbers. (對我們來說，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。)”承接前文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了官員們不希望巴厘島被游客們淹沒，尤其是那些行為不端的游客，這表明他們更重視旅游的質(zhì)量而非數(shù)量。故選A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了失去一條腿的美聯(lián)社首席攝影師埃米利奧·莫雷納蒂在巴黎報道他的第三屆殘奧會，他從殘疾運(yùn)動員身上學(xué)到了很多，通過攝影找到了描述殘疾的新角度，并認(rèn)為這幫助他找到了攝影的新方向。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的全球報道為他贏得了無數(shù)獎項，包括普利策獎。A. supprted支持；B. earned贏得；C. taken帶走；D. ffered提供。根據(jù)下文“including a Pulitzer Prize”可知，此處應(yīng)表示他的全球報道為他贏得了無數(shù)獎項，包括普利策獎。故選B項。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莫雷納蒂于2009年在阿富汗失去了一條腿，他來巴黎是為了報道他的第三屆殘奧會。A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. leg腿。根據(jù)下文“When I lst my leg in 2009”可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂于2009年在阿富汗失去了一條腿。故選D項。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莫雷納蒂于2009年在阿富汗失去了一條腿，他來巴黎是為了報道他的第三屆殘奧會。A. cver報道；B. cheer加油，歡呼；C. attend出席；D. watch看。根據(jù)上文“His wrldwide cverage”和下文“This is his accunt f the experience.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示他來巴黎是為了報道第三屆殘奧會。故選A項。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我報道殘奧會的時候，我覺得我從運(yùn)動員身上學(xué)到了很多東西。A. rganizers組織者；B. judges裁判；C. athletes運(yùn)動員；D. caches教練。根據(jù)下文“Athletes are pushing themselves t the maximum”中提到運(yùn)動員可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂從運(yùn)動員身上學(xué)到了很多東西。故選C項。
45．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時候我關(guān)注的不是第一個到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動員，而是最后一個。A. wait fr等待；B. lk after照顧；C. fcus n關(guān)注；D. pick up撿起來。根據(jù)句意以及下文“the first athlete t finish, but the last ne”可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂關(guān)注的不是第一個到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動員，而是最后一個。故選C項。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)殘疾人的力量。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B. talents天賦；C. skills技術(shù)。D. disabilities殘疾。根據(jù)上文提到“his third Paralympics(殘奧會)”可知，此處應(yīng)表示這是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)殘疾人的力量。故選D項。
47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在2009年失去一條腿的時候，我正處于職業(yè)生涯中最好的時刻之一。A. educatin教育；B. career職業(yè)生涯；C. hbby愛好；D. business生意。根據(jù)下文“This is where I have t make a 9 t becme an editr, because my mbility is gne”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂在2009年失去一條腿的時候，是正處于職業(yè)生涯中最好的時刻之一。故選B項。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我想，這就結(jié)束了。A. thught認(rèn)為，想；B. cmplained抱怨；C. declared宣布；D. replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意以及下文“This is where I have t make a 9 t becme an editr”可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂在2009年失去一條腿的時候的想法。故選A項。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我必須轉(zhuǎn)變成為編輯的地方，因為我的移動性已經(jīng)消失了。A. recvery恢復(fù)；B. struggle掙扎；C. shift轉(zhuǎn)變；D. reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“because my mbility is gne”可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂轉(zhuǎn)變成為編輯，因為他行動不方便。故選C項。
50． 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識到我的截肢不是在我的頭上，而是在我的腿上，所以我會找到我的路。A. guessed猜測；B. realized意識到；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)句意以及下文“that my amputatin (截肢) was nt in my head, but my leg, s I wuld find my 11 ”可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂意識到他的截肢不是在頭上，而是在他的腿上，所以他會思考并找到他的路。故選B項。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識到我的截肢不是在我的頭上，而是在我的腿上，所以我會找到我的路。A. treasure財富；B. respnsibility可能性；C. dream夢想；D. way路。 根據(jù)下文“Frm that time, I decided I wuld try t get my cameras back again and cntinue being a (n) 12 and ding what I really lve.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂意識到他的截肢不是在頭上，而是在他的腿上，所以他會找到他的路。故選D項。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，我決定要把相機(jī)拿回來，繼續(xù)做一名攝影師，做我真正喜歡的事情。A. phtgrapher攝影師；B. editr編輯；C. reprter 記者；D. prducer制片人。根據(jù)上文“Emili Mrenatti, 55, is the AP’s chief phtgrapher”可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂繼續(xù)做一名攝影師。故選A項。
53．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我找到了自己的出路。A. Instead相反的是；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Smehw以某種方式。根據(jù)上下文語境以及下文“I fund my way”可知，此處應(yīng)表示不管怎樣，莫雷納蒂找到了自己的出路。故選D項。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到了一種通過攝影來描述殘疾的方法。A. describe描述；B. vercme克服；C. suppse假定；D. cure治療。根據(jù)下文“disability thrugh phtgraphy”可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂找到了一種通過攝影來描述殘疾的方法。故選A項。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興做這件事。A. amazed吃驚的；B. bred感到無聊的；C. pleased高興的；D. upset不安的。根據(jù)下文“I wn’t say that the amputatin helped my life, but it helped me find this new angle t my phtgraphy”可知，此處應(yīng)表示莫雷納蒂很高興做這件事。故選C項。
56．a(chǎn)s 57．t create 58．a(chǎn)ssciated 59．were seen 60．maintaining 61．industrial 62．cmpletely 63．that 64．drivers 65．a(chǎn)n
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了書法的起源、衰落和復(fù)興。
56．考查介詞。句意：它作為一種書面交流形式出現(xiàn)，熟練的藝術(shù)家使用他們對墨水和畫筆的掌握來創(chuàng)造視覺上令人驚嘆的文本。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as。
57．考查非謂語動詞。它作為一種書面交流形式出現(xiàn)，熟練的藝術(shù)家使用他們對墨水和畫筆的掌握來創(chuàng)造視覺上令人驚嘆的文本。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意，此處表示目的，所以使用動詞不定式形式作目的狀語。故填t create。
58．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國，書法是一種受人尊敬的與智力和精神有關(guān)的藝術(shù)形式。此處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞art frm，assciate與frm構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填assciated。
59．考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在中世紀(jì)的歐洲，書寫精美、裝飾精美的書籍被視為文化和宗教的重要組成部分。此處為謂語動詞，bks和see之間是被動關(guān)系，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填were seen。
60．考查非謂語動詞。隨著時間的推移，書法在不同的文化中發(fā)展，每種文化都保持著獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格和技巧。此空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且each與maintain為主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填maintaining。
61．考查形容詞。句意：工業(yè)革命進(jìn)一步加速了這種衰落，因為人們接受了現(xiàn)代的、機(jī)械的通信手段。修飾名詞revlutin應(yīng)用形容詞industrial。故填industrial。
62．考查副詞。句意：雖然書法經(jīng)歷了衰落，但它從未完全消失。修飾謂語動詞disappeared用副詞cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
63．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：然而，直到20世紀(jì)下半葉，書法才真正開始復(fù)興。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句It wasn’t until … that…表示“直到……時候才……”。故填that。
64．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：復(fù)興的重要驅(qū)動力之一是渴望回歸手工制作和真實的藝術(shù)形式。ne f +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填drivers。
65．考查冠詞。句意：書法為這種重新連接提供了一種途徑。apprach為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空前無限定詞，所以使用冠詞，結(jié)合句意，此處apprach為泛指，且apprach以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
66．
Hw t Enjy a “Free” Weekend
I firmly believe that it’s entirely pssible t have an enjyable weekend withut spending mney. Fr instance, a leisurely walk in the park can be bth refreshing and free f cst. Yu can als invite friends ver fr a dinner, where everyne brings a dish, making it a scial and ecnmical event. Additinally, visiting lcal museums is anther great ptin. These activities nt nly save mney but als prvide rich experiences and build deeper cnnectins with friends and the cmmunity.
S, let’s get creative and make the mst f ur weekends withut spending a penny!
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展“不花錢過周末”的討論，要求考生按照要求圍繞該話題發(fā)一個帖子陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
完全：entirely → cmpletely
例如：fr instance → fr example
另外：additinally → in additin
充分利用：make the mst f → make full use f
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Additinally, visiting lcal museums is anther great ptin.
拓展句：Additinally, it is anther great ptin t visit lcal museums .
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe that it’s entirely pssible t have an enjyable weekend withut spending mney.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】Yu can als invite friends ver fr a dinner, where everyne brings a dish, making it a scial and ecnmical event.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
67．Sienna’s heart sank as she listened. She glanced at her dress ne last time befre deciding what mattered mst. “Dn’t wrry, Aarn. I’ll be there,” she said, setting her dress aside withut a secnd thught. Instead f attending prm, Sienna listed the dress fr sale nline, starting the bid at $2, 000. By mrning, the bids had skyrcketed, and she sld it fr $ 4, 200, giving all the mney t Aarn t help cver his mum’s surgery.
Aarn and his mther, Elsie, were mved by Sienna’s genersity. Elsie’s surgery was successful, and she recvered fully. Unable t return t her jb, Elsie decided t pursue her passin fr baking. Her small bakery became s ppular that it expanded int multiple lcatins. Thugh Aarn and Elsie mved away and lst tuch with Sienna ver the years, they never frgt her kindness and genersity. After great effrts, Aarn and Elsie recnnected with Sienna. Elsie gave Sienna a check fr $ 50, 000 as a small gesture f thanks and treated her as a daughter. They kept in tuch afterwards.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，本文主要講述了16歲的Sienna為了買一件夢想中的舞會禮服而努力打工攢錢，最終在舞會前夕得知好友Aarn的母親急需手術(shù)費(fèi)用，于是她毅然放棄參加舞會，將禮服高價售出以資助Aarn的母親手術(shù)，Aarn的母親手術(shù)成功并康復(fù)，由于Aarn搬家，其與Sienna失去了聯(lián)系，后來他們與Sienna重新取得聯(lián)系，Aarn的母親在經(jīng)營自己的烘焙店中獲得成功，由此送給Sienna一張5萬美元的支票以示感謝，并把她當(dāng)作女兒一樣對待。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Sienna聽后心如刀割?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慡ienna決定放棄舞會，將禮服賣出以幫助Aarn的母親支付手術(shù)費(fèi)用的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Aarn和他的母親Elsie被Sienna的慷慨所感動。”可知，第二段可描寫Elsie手術(shù)成功，后來他們與Sienna重新取得聯(lián)系并感謝她的故事。
2.續(xù)寫線索：
心如刀割——放棄舞會——賣禮服——手術(shù)成功——重新聯(lián)系——感謝
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①看著：glance at/gaze at
②追逐：pursue/chase
③重新聯(lián)系：recnnect/get back in tuch
情緒類
①擔(dān)心：wrry/be cncerned
②慷慨：genersity/kindness/magnanimity
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. She glanced at her dress ne last time befre deciding what mattered mst.（由引導(dǎo)詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
[高分句型2]. Thugh Aarn and Elsie mved away and lst tuch with Sienna ver the years, they never frgt her kindness and genersity. （由thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
A
C
B
A
B
C
C
B
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
A
A
C
A
C
B
C
A
題號
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
C
B
A
D
B
D
B
A
題號
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
C
A
A
B
G
C
F
D
A
題號
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
D
A
C
C
D
B
A
C
B
題號
51
52
53
54
55





答案
D
A
D
A
C





相關(guān)試卷

2025屆福建省寧德市一級達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校第一次聯(lián)考一模英語試題：

這是一份2025屆福建省寧德市一級達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校第一次聯(lián)考一模英語試題，共27頁。試卷主要包含了聽力選擇題，閱讀理解，完形填空，語法填空，書信寫作，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

福建省部分學(xué)校2025屆高三上學(xué)期9月開學(xué)大聯(lián)考+英語試題：

這是一份福建省部分學(xué)校2025屆高三上學(xué)期9月開學(xué)大聯(lián)考+英語試題，文件包含福建省部分學(xué)校2025屆高三9月開學(xué)大聯(lián)考+英語pdf、福建省部分學(xué)校2025屆高三9月開學(xué)大聯(lián)考+英語答案pdf、英語聽力mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共11頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2023-2024學(xué)年福建省部分達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題含答案：

這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年福建省部分達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題含答案，文件包含福建省部分達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題原卷版docx、福建省部分達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共45頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市部分一級達(dá)標(biāo)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市部分一級達(dá)標(biāo)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題含解析
2021河南五縣市部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題圖片版含答案

2021河南五縣市部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題圖片版含答案
2021河南五縣市部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題圖片版含答案

2021河南五縣市部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題圖片版含答案
2021河南五縣市部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

2021河南五縣市部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題含答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部