2025廣東省八校聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二）英語含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。
4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。
5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings. As a result f this, they heavily rely n bdy language t pass their different messages t peple. Read this pst t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu. Yu may be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg, because believe it r nt, there are sme that yu wuld have never thught f.
Raising their paws. When yu see yur dg raising its paws, it’s a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu. This is a behavir that’s displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs. Whenever puppies want t eat, they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther. S when it des the same t yu, it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
Eating grass. Seeing a dg eating grass is nt the mst unusual thing but unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks an imprtant nutrient. It culd als mean that they are trying t digest (消化) their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus grass is. Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als be an indicatin that yur dg has wrms in their intestines (腸). Eating grass culd als mean that the dg is dehydrated (脫水) and that they culd be trying t get water frm the grass. That said, if this happens a lt, take yur dg t the vet because it’s better t ensure their safety.
Energy bsting. Althugh there are sme dgs enjy baths, there aren’t t many f them arund. The average dg des nt like taking a bath and if yu ntice that yur dg running arund the huse like it’s crazy after ne, they didn’t like the bath. Many dgs really hate being wet, and running s energetically is a way t dry ff mre quickly.
1 Why des a dg raise its paws?
A. It shws its lvely expressin.B. Its habit allws a dg t d that.
C. It needs attentin and affectin frm peple.D. It is anxius abut smething different frm peple.
2. What can yu d when yur dgs eat grass?
A. Give them a bath.B. Walk them utside.C. Ignre this behavir.D. Take them t the vet.
3. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Peple are shcked at dgs’ signs.
B. Peple never think f dgs’ signs.
C. Dgs’ bdy language is different frm peple.
D. Dgs’ bdy language passes different messages t peple.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗通過肢體語言向人們傳遞不同的信息，如抬爪子表示需求關(guān)注或玩耍，吃草可能暗示營養(yǎng)缺乏或消化問題，以及精力旺盛可能是對洗澡的厭惡。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenever puppies want t eat, they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther. S when it des the same t yu, it just means they need sme attentin and affectin. (每當(dāng)小狗想吃東西的時候，它們就會舉起爪子或把爪子伸出來找媽媽。所以當(dāng)它對你做同樣的事情時，這只意味著他們需要一些關(guān)注和關(guān)愛)”可知，狗抬起爪子是因為它需要人們的關(guān)注和關(guān)愛。故選C項。
2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“That said, if this happens a lt, take yur dg t the vet because it’s better t ensure their safety. (也就是說，如果這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生，帶你的狗去看獸醫(yī)，因為這樣能更好地確保它們的安全)”可知，如果你的狗吃草，你需要帶它去看獸醫(yī)。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings. As a result f this, they heavily rely n bdy language t pass their different messages t peple. Read this pst t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu. (與人類相比，狗有一種不同的看待世界的方式。因此，他們嚴重依賴肢體語言向人們傳遞不同的信息。閱讀這篇文章，找出更多關(guān)于你的狗想告訴你的事情)”可知，本文主要介紹了狗通過肢體語言向人們傳遞不同的信息。故選D項。
B
An E. cli (大腸桿菌) utbreak linked t McDnald’s signature Quarter Punder hamburgers has sickened at least 75 peple acrss 13 states, ne persn has died, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprted n Friday.
McDnald’s China clarified that they d nt sell the prducts linked t the recent US utbreak nr d they use any related ingredients, as reprted by The Paper. “We strictly cmply with legal regulatins and quality management standards. Please be assured,” the cmpany said.
The number f illnesses is up frm the 49 previusly reprted and the number f states has increased by three. McDnald’s says nins frm Califrnia-based cmpany are linked t E. cli utbreak. At least 22 peple have been hspitalized — including tw peple wh have since develped serius cmplicatins (并發(fā)癥) that can lead t kidney failure — ptentially after eating fresh nins n the hamburgers surced frm the Califrnia-based Taylr Farms. The CDC previusly reprted that 10 peple had been hspitalized. Althugh mst peple wh becme ill recver withut treatment within a week, thers can develp serius kidney prblems and require hspitalizatin. Senirs, children yunger than five and peple with weakened immune systems are mst at risk f infectin.
Cnsumers (顧客) are thught t have gtten sick between Sept.27 and Oct.10. Majr fd service distributr US Fds annunced n Thursday that Taylr Farms had issued a recall fr nins ver pssible E. cli pllutin. A US Fds spkespersn said that the whlesale cmpany is nt a supplier t McDnald’s.
4. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A nvel.C. A brchure.D. An encyclpedia.
5. What caused the E. cli utbreak?
A. Eating McDnald’s hamburgers.B. The bad fd service f sme states.
C. The pllutin frm the Taylr Farms.D. Eating fresh nins n the McDnald’s hamburgers.
6. Wh will mst likely get sick after eating the hamburgers?
A. The yung cnsumers.B. The supplier t McDnald’s.
C. Peple with health prblems.D. Majr fd service distributrs.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. McDnald’s Hamburgers.B. A Fd Pisning Event.
C. The Surce f Pisning Fd.D. The Spread Disease.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一起由大腸桿菌引起的食物中毒事件，涉及麥當(dāng)勞餐廳和多個受害者。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“An E. cli (大腸桿菌) utbreak linked t McDnald’s signature Quarter Punder hamburgers has sickened at least 75 peple acrss 13 states, ne persn has died, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprted n Friday.(美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心周五報道，與麥當(dāng)勞招牌產(chǎn)品“巨無霸”漢堡相關(guān)的大腸桿菌爆發(fā)事件已導(dǎo)致13個州至少75人患病，其中一人死亡)”可知，文章主要是一篇關(guān)于大腸桿菌爆發(fā)的報告。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“McDnald’s says nins frm Califrnia-based cmpany are linked t E. cli utbreak. At least 22 peple have been hspitalized — including tw peple wh have since develped serius cmplicatins (并發(fā)癥) that can lead t kidney failure — ptentially after eating fresh nins n the hamburgers surced frm the Califrnia-based Taylr Farms.(麥當(dāng)勞表示，來自加州某公司的洋蔥與大腸桿菌爆發(fā)有關(guān)。至少有22人住院治療——其中包括兩人后來出現(xiàn)了可能導(dǎo)致腎衰竭的嚴重并發(fā)癥——他們可能是食用了來自加州Taylr Farms的漢堡上的新鮮洋蔥后出現(xiàn)的問題)”可知，吃麥當(dāng)勞漢堡上的新鮮洋蔥是導(dǎo)致大腸桿菌爆發(fā)的原因。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Senirs, children yunger than five and peple with weakened immune systems are mst at risk f infectin.(老年人、五歲以下兒童和免疫系統(tǒng)較弱的人最容易感染)”可知，有健康問題的人（即免疫系統(tǒng)較弱的人）在吃漢堡后最容易生病。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要報道了一起由大腸桿菌引起的食物中毒事件，涉及麥當(dāng)勞餐廳和多個受害者。因此，最合適的標題是“A Fd Pisning Event(一起食物中毒事件)”。故選B。
C
Muhammad Ali was an all-time great bxer and entertainer. He was a three-time wrld heavyweight champin, an Olympic gld medallist, and as masterful appraching a micrphne as he was in the stadium. Later in life, he was made a United Natins Messenger f Peace, and awarded the United States Presidential Medal f Freedm.
He’s widely celebrated tday, but that wasn’t always true during his bxing career. Ali was a cnfident, capable, black Muslim athlete wh was unafraid t speak his mind and stand up fr his ideals. That made him very unppular with a lt f peple in 1960s America. Ali nce said, “I am America. I am the part yu wn’t recgnize. But get used
t me. Black; cnfident; ccky; my name, nt yurs; my religin, nt yurs; my gals, my wn. Get used t me.”
Brn Cassius Clay in Luisville, Kentucky, in 1942, he changed his name when he became a Muslim. He explained that “Cassius Clay is a slave name. I didn’t chse it, and I dn’t want it. I am Muhammad Ali, a free name— it means belved f Gd, and I insist that peple use it when peple speak t me and f me.”
In 1966, Ali was at the height f his success as a bxer. At the same time, the US was fighting a war in Vietnam. The gvernment was drafting (選拔) yung men t fight, which meant they had t jin the Armed Frces when called. Refusing withut an fficially allwed reasn was illegal. Ali was drafted, but refused anyway. He said he wuldn’t fight in Vietnam because it was against his religin and because black peple in America were still “treated like dgs and denied simple human rights.”
Mst Americans supprted the Vietnam War at that time, and sme thught Ali was a traitr (叛國者). TV hst David Susskind called him “a disgrace (恥辱) t his cuntry, his race, and what he laughingly describes as his prfessin.” Ali was stripped f his heavyweight title, disqualified frm fighting, and given a $10,000 fine and a prisn sentence. But t many, he was a her. Civil rights leader Reverend Al Sharptn said, “he knew he was ging t jail and did it anyway. That’s anther level f leadership and sacrifice.”
8. What made Ali disliked by many peple in his bxing career?
A. He became an entertainer.B. He culdn’t speak his mind.
C. He was a black Muslim athlete.D. He didn’t get used t his part.
9. Why did he change his name?
A. Because he became a Muslim.B. Because Muhammad Ali was a free name.
C. Because he was a successful bxer.D. He was brn in Luisville, Kentucky.
10. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Ali used t be a prisner.B. Ali used t fight in Vietnam War.
C. Ali used t be the United States President.D. Ali was thught as a her by David Susskind.
11. What is the attitude t Ali frm Reverend Al Sharptn?
A. Oppsing.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了穆罕默德·阿里的拳擊生涯和他反對越南戰(zhàn)爭的立場。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ali was a cnfident, capable, black Muslim athlete wh was unafraid t speak his
mind and stand up fr his ideals. That made him very unppular with a lt f peple in 1960s America.(阿里是一位自信、有能力的黑人穆斯林運動員，他敢于說出自己的想法，為自己的理想挺身而出。)”可知，黑人穆斯林的身份以及敢于表達自己想法的性格使阿里不受歡迎。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Cassius Clay is a slave name. I didn’t chse it, and I dn’t want it. I am Muhammad Ali, a free name— it means belved f Gd, and I insist that peple use it when peple speak t me and f me.(卡修斯·克萊是一個奴隸的名字。不是我選擇的，我也不想要。我是穆罕默德·阿里，這是一個自由的名字，意思是上帝所愛的人，我堅持人們在和我說話或談?wù)撐視r使用這個名字。)”可知，阿里的新名字象征著自由。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ali was stripped f his heavyweight title, disqualified frm fighting, and given a $10,000 fine and a prisn sentence.(阿里被剝奪了重量級拳王頭銜，取消了比賽資格，并被處以1萬美元的罰款和監(jiān)禁。)”可知，阿里因拒絕參加征兵而被判刑入獄。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But t many, he was a her. Civil rights leader Reverend Al Sharptn said, “he knew he was ging t jail and did it anyway. That’s anther level f leadership and sacrifice.”(但對很多人來說，他是個英雄。民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖阿爾·夏普頓牧師說：“他知道自己會進監(jiān)獄，但還是這么做了。這是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和犧牲的另一個層面?！?”可知，艾爾·夏普頓牧師對阿里持支持態(tài)度。故選D。
D
Sme believe that a persn’s life and destiny can be read in the lines f his palm (手掌). But what if we tld yu there is an easier way fr peple t get t knw themselves? Just lk at yur thumbs, and yu’ll see. The size f yur thumb reveals a lt abut yu. Whether it’s big r small, lng r shrt, yu can still learn a thing r tw abut yurself by taking a clser lk at this unique bdy part.
Types f thumbs. Peple can be divided int three distinct grups based n their thumb types. Let us call the different Thumb types A, B, and C.
Thumb A. Peple with a larger-than-average tp half n their thumbs tend t be mre deeply in lve with their partners. They are thught t be mre faithful in their relatinships. Peple with this type f thumb will always chse their relatinship ver anything else in life — nthing matters mre than their career, hbbies, and their partner.
Thumb B. D the tw halves f yur thumbs match in size? In that case, peple say yu are calm and cllected when it cmes t relatinships. Yu dn’t let yur emtins get ut f cntrl! Yu set gals and achieve them. Yu
are a reasnable persn. This als means yu d nt fall in lve easily.
Thumb C. If the bttm half f yur thumb is lnger than the tp, yu are an extremely reliable and trustwrthy persn. Yu tend t think things thrugh befre acting n them. When yu finally let smene int yur life and share everything with that persn — gd times, bad times, every part f yurself — there is a high prbability that they are the ne fr yu.
12. Hw are the three types f thumbs divided?
A. By the size f the tw halves f the thumb.B. By the length f the thumb.
C. By the functin f the thumb.D. By the lines f the palm.
13. What is the feature f peple with Thumb A?
A. Being lved by thers.B. Caring abut their career.
C. Paying attentin t their partners.D. Putting stress n relatinship.
14. What d peple with Thumb B and peple with Thumb C have in cmmn?
A. They will achieve gals easily.B. They are careful t d things.
C. They are psitive and have many friends.D. They get alng well with ther peple.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. We can judge peple by their thumbs.
B. The types f the thumbs are decided by birth.
C. Peple’s characters are decided by thumb types.
D. Peple with Thumb A are mre faithful than peple with Thumb B.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過觀察人的拇指類型來推測其性格特點的有趣現(xiàn)象。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Peple can be divided int three distinct grups based n their thumb types. Let us call the different Thumb types A, B, and C.(根據(jù)拇指的類型，人們可以被分為三組。讓我們稱這三種拇指類型為A、B和C)”、第三段“Peple with a larger-than-average tp half n their thumbs tend t be mre deeply in lve with their partners.(拇指上半部分比平均大小大的人往往更深愛他們的伴侶)”、第四段“D the tw halves f yur thumbs match in size?(你的拇指的兩半大小一致嗎？)”和第五段“If the bttm half f yur thumb is lnger than the tp, yu are an extremely reliable and trustwrthy persn.(如果你的拇指下半部分比上半部分長，你是一個極其可靠和值得信賴的人)”可知，三種拇指的類型是根據(jù)拇指上下兩部分的大小
來劃分的。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Peple with a larger-than-average tp half n their thumbs tend t be mre deeply in lve with their partners. They are thught t be mre faithful in their relatinships. Peple with this type f thumb will always chse their relatinship ver anything else in life— nthing matters mre than their career, hbbies, and their partner.(拇指上半部分比平均大小大的人往往更深愛他們的伴侶。他們被認為在關(guān)系中更忠誠。有這種拇指類型的人總是會選擇他們的關(guān)系，而不是生活中的其他任何事情——沒有什么比他們的事業(yè)、愛好和伴侶更重要的了)”可知，拇指A型的人重視關(guān)系。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“In that case, peple say yu are calm and cllected when it cmes t relatinships. Yu dn’t let yur emtins get ut f cntrl! Yu set gals and achieve them. Yu are a reasnable persn. This als means yu d nt fall in lve easily.(在這種情況下，人們說你在處理關(guān)系時很冷靜，很鎮(zhèn)定。你不會讓情緒失控！你設(shè)定目標并去實現(xiàn)它們。你是一個理性的人。這也意味著你不容易墜入愛河)”和第五段“If the bttm half f yur thumb is lnger than the tp, yu are an extremely reliable and trustwrthy persn. Yu tend t think things thrugh befre acting n them.(如果你的拇指下半部分比上半部分長，你是一個極其可靠和值得信賴的人。你在行動之前傾向于仔細考慮)”可知，拇指B型的人和拇指C型的人的共同點是做事小心。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But what if we tld yu there is an easier way fr peple t get t knw themselves? Just lk at yur thumbs, and yu’ll see. The size f yur thumb reveals a lt abut yu. Whether it’s big r small, lng r shrt, yu can still learn a thing r tw abut yurself by taking a clser lk at this unique bdy part.(但是，如果我們告訴你有一個更簡單的方法讓人們了解自己呢？只需看看你的拇指，你就會明白了。你的拇指大小能透露出很多關(guān)于你的信息。無論它是大是小，是長是短，通過仔細觀察這個獨特的身體部位，你仍然可以對自己有所了解)”可知，文章主要介紹了通過觀察人的拇指類型來推測其性格特點的有趣現(xiàn)象，而拇指是每個人獨特的身體部位，由此可推知，拇指的類型一出生就已經(jīng)決定。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
N matter where yu g, yu’ll ntice smething special abut the trees — the fact that their bttms are painted white. At first glance, it culd lk like damage. After all, why wuld anyne paint the trunks f trees white?
___16___ And while it has been arund fr ages, peple are still cnfused by this strange yet interesting phenmenn.
Generally speaking, the purpse f whitewashing is t prtect the tree frm heat and insects. ___17___ Let’s check them ut!
Sun burnt. Yu might smetimes ntice that sme chunks f a tree’s bark buckle and lk as if they are abut t fall. In gardening terms, that prcess is called Winter Sun Scald r Suthwest Injury and usually ccurs during the tree’s beginning grwth. But what causes this phenmenn? Simply put, Sun Scald happens in areas such as New Mexic, where there is intense (強烈的) sun expsure, and the temperatures vary wildly between day and night.___18___ In ther wrds, nce yu whitewash yur yung trees, their trunks’ surfaces wn’t get dry and cracked as easily anymre.
Heat prtectin. ___19___ Why? Because white paint acts as a prtectr that reflects the heat and allws the tree t spend mre time n transpiratin (蒸騰作用) and grwing their fruits. Additinally, when trees are cler, they have less stress, which makes their stmata (氣孔) stay pen a bit lnger fr the exchange f gases. That’s extremely imprtant because the mre carbn dixide the trees take in, the mre energy they create.
___20___ Mre ften than nt, a tree’s bark will crack, allwing insects t creep inside. Once that happens, bacteria will feed n the tree's inner bdy, preventing its grwth and eventually killing it. As a result, whitewashing mixtures cntain three parts water and ne part interir latex paint (室內(nèi)乳膠). The paint itself prevents insects frm crawling up the tree and entering inside thrugh the cracks.
A. Illness and pests.
B. Tree’s recvery.
C. Peple whitewash trees fr a variety f reasns.
D. Frtunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar t adding sunscreen.
E. Yet, whitewashing is anything but that, as it is actually pretty imprtant!
F. Painting the base f a yung tree will als help it remain cl in the spring.
G. Hwever, depending n the area, there are many ther reasns fr whitewashing the trees.
【答案】16 E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了樹木底部被涂成白色的原因。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“At first glance, it culd lk like damage. After all, why wuld anyne paint the trunks f trees
white?(乍一看，這看起來像是損壞。畢竟，為什么會有人把樹干涂成白色呢？)”可知，此處表示疑問，人們不明白為什么要把樹干涂成白色。而選項E“然而，把樹涂成白色絕非如此，因為它實際上非常重要”承接上文，解釋了把樹干涂成白色的重要性，且“Yet”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Generally speaking, the purpse f whitewashing is t prtect the tree frm heat and insects.(一般來說，把樹涂成白色的目的是保護樹木免受高溫和昆蟲的侵害)”可知，此處提到了把樹涂成白色的一個原因。而選項G“然而，根據(jù)地區(qū)不同，把樹涂成白色還有很多其他原因”引出下文對把樹涂成白色其他原因的介紹，與上文銜接緊密。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Simply put, Sun Scald happens in areas such as New Mexic, where there is intense (強烈的) sun expsure, and the temperatures vary wildly between day and night.(簡而言之，Sun Scald（日灼）發(fā)生在新墨西哥州等地區(qū)，那里陽光強烈，晝夜溫差很大)”可知，此處提到了日灼發(fā)生的原因，即陽光強烈。而選項D“幸運的是，把樹干涂成白色就像涂防曬霜一樣”承接上文，解釋了把樹干涂成白色可以像涂防曬霜一樣保護樹木免受陽光的強烈照射。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Because white paint acts as a prtectr that reflects the heat and allws the tree t spend mre time n transpiratin (蒸騰作用) and grwing their fruits.(因為白色油漆可以起到保護作用，反射熱量，讓樹木有更多的時間進行蒸騰作用和結(jié)果)”可知，此處提到了白色油漆可以反射熱量，使樹木保持涼爽。而選項F“在春天，把一棵小樹的底部涂成白色也有助于它保持涼爽”引出下文對白色油漆可以使樹木保持涼爽的進一步解釋，且“remain cl”與下文的“reflects the heat”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Mre ften than nt, a tree’s bark will crack, allwing insects t creep inside.(很多時候，樹皮會裂開，讓昆蟲爬進去)”可知，此處提到了害蟲對樹木的危害。而選項A“疾病和害蟲”引出下文對害蟲危害樹木的具體描述，且“pests”與下文的“ insects t creep inside”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。
第二部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
During her secnd year, Liu Fang, a student frm Taiwan studying at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decisin: she ___21___ her majr frm math t jurnalism.
Althugh her university is recgnized fr its STEM prgrams, Liu felt ___22___ t take a different path. The
___23___ pint came when Liu participated in a schl event that ___24___ attendees t plan, film, and edit a shrt vide centered n life at HUST. That was her first ___25___ with vide prductin. Inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Frest” due t its greenery, Liu decided t create a campus ___26___ titled “Green at HUST”. The vide nt nly shwcased the campus ___27___ but als cnveyed the spirit f the students thrugh the metaphr f green.
Despite nt having ___28___ training, Liu managed t make a strybard in varius lcatins arund campus. “Befre, while I had many ideas, I wuld ften ___29___ them,” Liu said. “But when I was filming and editing a vide, I acted n my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ____30____ my lve fr this wrk.” “As I began my studies, my ____31____ in vide prductin gradually turned int a ____32____ understanding f what the jurnalism industry is all abut,” she said. Still, Liu ften ____33____ whether she was truly suited fr the media industry. Wuld her lve fr it endure nce it became her jb?
Thrughut the mnth, she gt valuable experience with each reprting task, ____34____ what she learned in the classrm t the real wrld ____35____.
21. A. stressedB. cmpletedC. changedD. based
22. A. inspiredB. shckedC. cnfusedD. praised
23. A. turningB. burningC. bilingD. breaking
24. A. preferredB. requiredC. admiredD. cntacted
25. A. eventB. medalC. majrD. experience
26. A. filmB. clubC. vlgD. blg
27. A. sightB. lengthC. beautyD. envirnment
28. A. frmalB. pwerfulC. fficialD. suitable
29. A. turn ffB. clean upC. leave alneD. put ff
30. A. balancedB. cnfirmedC. imprvedD. affected
31. A. hnurB. viewC. interestD. dream
32. A. deeperB. lngerC. higherD. faster
33. A. cmparedB. debatedC. regardedD. questined
34. A. deliveringB. arrangingC. applyingD. prcessing
35. A. extremelyB. fluentlyC. cntinuallyD. psitively
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在華中科技大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的臺灣學(xué)生劉淓從數(shù)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)至新聞專業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，她通過參與校園視頻制作活動，發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對新聞和視頻制作的熱情，最終堅定了投身媒體行業(yè)的決心。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就讀于湖北武漢華中科技大學(xué)的臺灣學(xué)生劉淓在二年級時做出了一個重大決定：她將專業(yè)從數(shù)學(xué)改為新聞專業(yè)。A. stressed強調(diào)；B. cmpleted完成；C. changed改變；D. based以……為基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)下文“her majr frm math t jurnalism”可推知，劉淓是把自己的專業(yè)從數(shù)學(xué)改為新聞專業(yè)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她所在的大學(xué)以STEM項目而聞名，但她還是受到了鼓舞，選擇了一條不同的道路。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. shcked震驚的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. praised被贊揚的。根據(jù)下文“But when I was filming and editing a vide, I acted n my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ___10___ my lve fr this wrk.”可知，劉淓在拍攝和編輯視頻時，會馬上把想法付諸行動，她因此覺得自己熟練，由此可知，她是受到了鼓舞，選擇了不同的道路。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在劉參加學(xué)?；顒訒r，該活動要求參加者策劃、拍攝和編輯一個以華中科技大學(xué)生活為中心的短視頻。A. turning轉(zhuǎn)向；B. burning燃燒；C. biling沸騰；D. breaking打破。根據(jù)上文“During her secnd year, Liu Fang, a student frm Taiwan studying at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decisin: she ___1___ her majr frm math t jurnalism.”可知，劉淓做了重大決定，應(yīng)該是改了專業(yè)，由此可知，此處指轉(zhuǎn)折點，固定搭配turning pint意為“轉(zhuǎn)折點”。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在劉參加學(xué)?；顒訒r，該活動要求參加者策劃、拍攝和編輯一個以華中科技大學(xué)生活為中心的短視頻。A. preferred更喜歡；B. required要求；C. admired欽佩；D. cntacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“a schl event”和下文“attendees t plan, film, and edit a shrt vide centered n life at HUST”可推知，這一學(xué)?；顒邮且髤⒓诱卟邉?、拍攝和編輯短視頻，短語require sb. t d意為“要求某人做某事”。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她第一次接觸視頻制作。A. event事件；B. medal獎牌；C. majr專業(yè)；D.
experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“with vide prductin”可推知，這是劉淓第一個視頻制作相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷，即第一次接觸視頻制作。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：華中科技大學(xué)因其綠色而被稱為“森林式大學(xué)”，受此啟發(fā)，劉決定制作一條名為“華中科技大學(xué)之綠”的校園視頻博客。A. film電影；B. club俱樂部；C. vlg視頻博客；D. blg博客。根據(jù)上文“when Liu participated in a schl event that ___4___ attendees t plan, film, and edit a shrt vide centered n life at HUST”可知，活動與短視頻相關(guān)，由此可知，劉淓是決定制作一條校園視頻博客。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻不僅展示了校園環(huán)境，還通過綠色的隱喻傳達了學(xué)生們的精神。A. sight景象；B. length長度；C. beauty美麗；D. envirnment環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Frest” due t its greenery”可知，華中科技大學(xué)因其綠色而被稱為“森林式大學(xué)”，由此可知，劉淓名為“華中科技大學(xué)之綠”的視頻展示了校園環(huán)境。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管沒有接受過正式的培訓(xùn)，劉還是在校園的各個地方制作了分鏡。A. frmal正式的；B. pwerful強大的；C. fficial官方的；D. suitable合適的。根據(jù)上文“That was her first ___5___ with vide prductin.”可知，劉淓應(yīng)該是首次接觸視頻制作，由此可知，她沒有接受過正式的培訓(xùn)。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“以前，雖然我有很多想法，但我經(jīng)常會推遲它們，”劉說。A. turn ff關(guān)掉；B. clean up清理；C. leave alne不打擾；D. put ff推遲。根據(jù)下文“But when I was filming and editing a vide, I acted n my ideas right away.”可知，當(dāng)劉淓在拍攝和編輯視頻時，她馬上就把自己的想法付諸行動，且前后有轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，之前她經(jīng)常會推遲很多想法。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我覺得自己很熟練，也堅定了我對這項工作的熱愛。A. balanced平衡；B. cnfirmed使堅定；C. imprved改進；D. affected影響。根據(jù)上文“That made me feel skilled”可知，這讓劉淓覺得自己很熟練，由此產(chǎn)生信心，由此可知，這會堅定她對這項工作的熱愛。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)時，我對視頻制作的興趣逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷π侣勑袠I(yè)的更深入了解?！盇. hnur榮譽；B. view觀點；C. interest興趣；D. dream夢想。根據(jù)上文“my lve fr this wrk”可知，劉淓對視頻制作是熱愛的，由此可知，此處指對視頻制作的興趣。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)時，我對視頻制作的興趣逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷π侣勑袠I(yè)的更深入了解?！盇. deeper更深的；B. lnger更長的；C. higher更高的；D. faster更快的。根據(jù)下文“understanding f what the jurnalism industry is all abut”可推知，deeper“更深的”符合語境，可以修飾understanding，表示“對新聞行業(yè)的更深入了解”。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，劉還是經(jīng)常質(zhì)疑自己是否真的適合媒體行業(yè)。A. cmpared比較；B. debated辯論；C. regarded認為；D. questined質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)下文“Wuld her lve fr it endure nce it became her jb?”可知，劉淓會疑惑一旦它成為她的工作，她對它的熱愛是否會持續(xù)下去，由此可知，她經(jīng)常質(zhì)疑自己是否真的適合媒體行業(yè)。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一個月的時間里，她在每一個報告任務(wù)中都獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗，并不斷地將課堂上學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實世界中。A. delivering遞送；B. arranging安排；C. applying應(yīng)用；D. prcessing處理。根據(jù)下文“what she learned in the classrm t the real wrld”可推知，劉淓是把課堂所學(xué)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實世界中，短語apply sth. t sth.意為“把……應(yīng)用到……中”。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一個月的時間里，她在每一個報告任務(wù)中都獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗，并不斷地將課堂上學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實世界中。A. extremely極其；B. fluently流利地；C. cntinually不斷地；D. psitively積極地。根據(jù)上文“Thrughut the mnth, she gt valuable experience with each reprting task”可知，此處介紹劉淓在一個月的學(xué)習(xí)時間里的收獲，應(yīng)該是不斷將所學(xué)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實世界中。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The eighth China Intangible Cultural Heritage Exp will pen in Jinan, Shandng Prvince during Oct. 17 — 21. The exp, ___36___ (hst) by the Ministry f Culture and Turism by the Shandng culture and turism department, will fully shwcase the ___37___ (achieve) f China’s intangible cultural heritage prtectin ver the 20 years since it ___38___ (jin) the UNESCO Cnventin. The exp will als present ___39___ active innvatin(創(chuàng)新) in mdern life and wrks ___40___ the yunger generatin f inheritrs (繼承人). ___41___(additin), learning space and live bradcasting ___42___ (prepare) t give the audience a cntact ___43___ intangible cultural heritage. The exp aims t imprve cmmunicatins and cperatin,___44___ (develp) a deeper integratin (融合) f intangible cultural heritage with turism, technlgy, and educatin,
_____45_____ meets the public need fr a better life.
【答案】36. hsted
37. achievements
38. jined 39. an
40. fr 41. Additinally
42. are prepared
43. with 44. develping
45. which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了第八屆中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)博覽會的相關(guān)事宜。報道中提到該博覽會將于10月17日至21日在山東濟南舉行，旨在加強交流與合作，將非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)與旅游、科技和教育進行更深層次的融合，以滿足公眾對美好生活的需求。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：此次博覽會由文化和旅游部主辦，山東省文化和旅游廳承辦，將充分展示中國加入聯(lián)合國教科文組織公約20年來在非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護方面取得的成就?！癬__1___(hst) by the Ministry f Culture and Turism”在句中作后置定語，動詞“hst”與“The exp”之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填hsted。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：此次博覽會由文化和旅游部主辦，山東省文化和旅游廳承辦，將充分展示中國加入聯(lián)合國教科文組織公約20年來在非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護方面取得的成就?？涨皌he為定冠詞，作名詞的限定詞。結(jié)合語境，這里應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！癮chievement”為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為“achievements”。故填achievements。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：此次博覽會由文化和旅游部主辦，山東省文化和旅游廳承辦，將充分展示中國加入聯(lián)合國教科文組織公約20年來在非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護方面取得成就。所填動詞在從句中作謂語動詞，“since”后接一般過去時句子，因此，動詞用過去式形式。故填jined。
【39題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意：世博會還將為年輕一代的傳承人展示現(xiàn)代生活和工作中的積極創(chuàng)新?！癬_____active innvatin”是名詞短語，所填應(yīng)是不定冠詞做限定詞；且“active /??kt?v/”是以元音音素開頭的，所以用 an。故填an。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：世博會還將為年輕一代的傳承人展示現(xiàn)代生活和工作中的積極創(chuàng)新。結(jié)合句中的動詞“present”可知，這里是“present sth fr sb.”的用法，意為“為某人展示某物”。故填fr。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：此外，還準備了學(xué)習(xí)空間和直播，讓觀眾接觸非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。所填應(yīng)是副詞，作狀語，修飾整個句子?！癮dditin”，名詞，意為“額外，增加”，其副詞形式為“additinally(另外，此外)”，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填 Additinally。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：此外，還準備了學(xué)習(xí)空間和直播，讓觀眾接觸非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。所填動詞作句子的謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；同時主語“l(fā)earning space and live bradcasting”與動詞“prepare”之間為被動關(guān)系，一般過去時被動語態(tài)：are dne。故填are prepared。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：此外，還準備了學(xué)習(xí)空間和直播，讓觀眾接觸非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)?！癮 cntact with...”意為“與……的聯(lián)系”。故填with。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：世博會旨在加強交流與合作，將非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)與旅游、科技和教育進行更深層次的融合，以滿足公眾對美好生活的需求?！癬_9___ (develp) a deeper integratin…”此處為句子的狀語，用非謂語形式表達。主語“The exp”與動詞“develp”之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填develping。
【45題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。句意：世博會旨在加強交流與合作，將非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)與旅游、科技和教育進行更深層次的融合，以滿足公眾對美好生活的需求?！癬__10___ meets the public need fr a better life”為之前主句的非限制性定語從句，先行詞/句在從句作主語，用關(guān)系代詞 which來引導(dǎo)。故填which。
第三節(jié)（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）
單詞拼寫，根據(jù)所給的中文或開頭首字母的正確形式填空(用必修1所學(xué)單詞)。
46. The ________ (符號) n the rcks in the cave stand fr special meanings. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】symbls
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：山洞里巖石上的符號代表著特殊的意義。定冠詞The后接名詞在句中作主語。名詞“符號”英文為symbl。根據(jù)謂語動詞stand fr可知，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故
填symbls。
47. The lcals in Guangdng speak in varius d________, which cnfuses freigners. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】dialects##ialects
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：廣東當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f各種各樣的方言，這讓外國人很困惑。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“方言”，可知應(yīng)用名詞dialect，結(jié)合上文varius可知為復(fù)數(shù)。故填dialects。
48. It is easy t figure ut the meaning f a phrase in a given c________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cntext##ntext
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在特定的語境中很容易理解一個短語的含義。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“語境”以及上文的形容詞given ，可知應(yīng)填名詞cntext，前文有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。故填cntext。
49. Graduates have t fight fr jbs in a highly c______(競爭)market.
【答案】cmpetitive##mpetitive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：畢業(yè)生必須在競爭激烈的市場中為工作而奮斗。根據(jù)句意及所給句子，結(jié)合所給漢語和首字母提示可知，此處是形容詞cmpetitive“競爭的”，修飾名詞。故填cmpetitive。
50. He is a man f ________ (決心), wh can manage t d what he wants. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他是一個有決心的人，能夠設(shè)法做到他想做的事。根據(jù)漢語提示“決心”以及空前的f可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，“決心”對應(yīng)的英文名詞是determinatin，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填determinatin。
51. It’s implite t c________ n thers’ appearance. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cmment##mment
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：評論別人的外表是不禮貌的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“評論”，可知用動詞cmment，此處不定式作真正主語。故填cmment。
52. Sme students dn’t knw the ________ (源頭) f the Yellw River. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】surce
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些學(xué)生不知道黃河的源頭。根據(jù)漢語提示“源頭”和定冠詞the可知，此處為名詞surce，作賓語。故填surce。
53. The Cantn Twer is ne f the amazing turist a________ in Guangzhu. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】attractins##ttractins
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：廣州塔是廣州令人驚嘆的旅游景點之一。空白處前面有“ne f（……之一）”，所以應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)首字母提示以及語境“廣州塔是旅游……”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“景點”含義的名詞attractin，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 attractins，故填attractins。
54. Be cnfident and p________ abut yurself and yu will be happier and healthier. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】psitive##sitive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對自己充滿自信和積極，你會更快樂、更健康。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知用形容詞psitive，作表語。故填psitive。
55. Make sure yu knw the ________ (緊急情況) exit in case f a fire. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一定要知道發(fā)生火災(zāi)時的緊急出口。根據(jù)漢語提示“緊急情況”可知，此處為名詞emergency，作定語，修飾名詞exit。故填emergency。
第四節(jié)（共7題，15個空，每空1分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)句子意思用必修1所學(xué)詞組的正確形式完成句子。
56. 這是一棟可追溯到唐朝的古老建筑。
This is an ld building ________ ________ t Tang Dynasty.
【答案】 ①. dating ②. back
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞?？瞻滋幮枰粋€短語來表達“追溯到”的意思，在英語中常用date back t來表示這一含義。此處句子已有動詞is，所以date back t要使用非謂語形式，其邏輯主語是building，兩者之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，故填dating back。
57. 高中生在年齡、身高和體重方面有差異。
Senir high students ________ ________ age, height and weight.
【答案】 ①. vary ②. in
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。表示“在……有差異”短語為vary in，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為students，謂語用原形。故填vary in。
58. 大部分醫(yī)生在罷工以抗議這個醫(yī)療事件。
Mst dctrs are ________ ________ t prtest against this medical incident.
【答案】 ①. n ②. strike
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。表示“在罷工”應(yīng)用介詞短語n strike。故填①n；②strike。
59. 父母不遺余力為他們孩子的成功鋪路有意義嗎?
Des it make sense fr parents t ________ ________ ________ t pave the way fr their children's success?
【答案】 ①. spare ②. n ③. effrt
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語?！安贿z余力”用動詞短語spare n effrt表示，用原形與不定式符號t構(gòu)成不定式短語t spare n effrt，作主語。故填：spare；n；effrt。
60. 一些高科技公司規(guī)模太小而不能跟大的公司競爭如華為。
Sme high-tech firms are t small t ________ ________ large nes like HUAWEI.
【答案】 ①. cmpete ②. against/with
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。表示“與……競爭”應(yīng)用固定搭配cmpete against/with，動詞不定式符號t后接動詞原形。故填cmpete；against/with。
61. 在海灘玩時，你應(yīng)涂防曬霜到臉上。
When playing n the beach, yu shuld ________ suncream ________ the face.
【答案】 ①. apply ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。表示“把……涂抹在……”應(yīng)用動詞短語，位于情態(tài)動詞shuld后面，使用動詞原形。故填①apply；②t。
62. 沉迷于看小說，他被班主任抓住了。
________ ________ reading a nvel, he was caught by his class master.
【答案】 ①. Addicted ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞短語?！俺撩杂凇弊鳡钫Z，用形容詞短語addicted t...，表明邏輯主語he的狀態(tài)；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填：Addicted；t。
第三部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
63. 假定是李華，你校的交換生Elia對中國文化，尤其是漢語和漢字十分感興趣。她發(fā)微信給你，向你了解如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語和漢字，請你用英語回復(fù)她。內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡單介紹漢語和漢字；
2.學(xué)習(xí)漢語和漢字的建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Elia,
I am happy t knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture especially Chinese and Chinese characters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Elia,
I am happy t knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture especially Chinese and Chinese characters. Chinese is ne f the mst widely-spken languages in the wrld, which is ne f the six fficial languages f the UN. Chinese characters are pictured-based with a lng histry. Chinese peple are prud f their calligraphy.
Here are sme suggestins fr yu. First, practice speaking Chinese with native speakers as much as pssible. Secnd, reading Chinese bks, newspapers r watching Chinese shws may be helpful fr yu. Fr characters, yu can start learning them with sme simple and cmmn nes, and practice writing them regularly. Finally, use flashcards t help yu remember their meanings and prnunciatins.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful fr yu. If yu have ther prblems, please cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給你校的交換生Elia回復(fù)關(guān)于漢語和漢字的信息，并就這兩方面的學(xué)習(xí)給出建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
對……感到驕傲：be prud f→ take pride in
建議：suggestin → tip
最后：Finally → Lastly
有幫助的：be helpful→ be f help
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Finally, use flashcards t help yu remember their meanings and prnunciatins.
拓展句：Finally, use flashcards s that yu can remember their meanings and prnunciatins better.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Chinese is ne f the mst widely-spken languages in the wrld, which is ne f the six fficial languages f the UN.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】I hpe my suggestins will be helpful fr yu.（運用了省略that的賓語從句）

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