廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)執(zhí)信中學2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（答案）-試卷下載-教習網

2022-2023 學年度第一學期
初三級英語科線上階段調研試卷
命題人：初三英語備課組審題人：梁婷婷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分為 90 分?？荚嚂r間 100 分鐘。
注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學號填寫在答題卡和答卷密封線內相應的位置上，用 2B 鉛筆將自己的學號填涂在答題卡上。
2、選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。
3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答卷紙上作答，答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區(qū)域內的相應位置上，超出指定區(qū)域的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。
一、語法選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 is making the whle wrld crazy. It is the 22nd Wrld Cup and the first champinship in the Middle East. It is1the first sccer Wrld Cup held in winter. With just 29 days, the
Qatar turnament is2Wrld Cup in 44 years, which begins3Nvember 20.
4, the turnament is nt FIFA’s “mst imprtant prject”.5fficial f the wrld sccer
rganizatin states its tp prject6Ftball fr Schls. The plan is7sccer balls t schls
arund the wrld s 700 millin children can learn abut the game. The rganizatin wants t dnate lts f balls and prvide a mbile phne prgram r app s adults8teach children hw t play. The prgram started
in 2019 but was delayed9the COVID-19 pandemic. It started again this year with a budget f $100
millin, which is ne percent f10Qatar spent building stadiums.
Steve Pila11the prject in Suth Africa fr 3 years. He12calls it “the mst
imprtant prject in the wrld f ftball” because the caching app fr smartphne is really practical. Many schls d nt have enugh teachers13are trained in caching sccer, but even the children in the
mst rural areas will enjy14by studying ftball frm the screen.15gd news it
is!
1. A. t
B. als
C. either
D. as well
2. A. shrt
B. shrter
C. shrtest
D. the shrtest
3. A. in
B. at
C. n
D. t
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了 2022 卡塔爾世界杯的相關信息。
【1 題詳解】
句意：這也是第一次在冬季舉行的足球世界杯。
t 也，用于肯定句末；als 也，用于肯定句中；either 也，用于否定句末；as well 也，用于肯定句末。根據(jù)“It is the 22nd Wrld Cup and the first champinship in the Middle East.”可知，也是第一次在冬季舉辦的。故選 B。
【2 題詳解】
句意：卡塔爾錦標賽只有 29 天，是 44 年來最短的世界杯，將于 11 月 20 日開始。
shrt 短的；shrter 更短的；shrtest 最短的；the shrtest 最短的。根據(jù)“just 29 days”可知，是有史以來最短的。形容詞最高級前要加 the。故選 D。
【3 題詳解】
句意：卡塔爾錦標賽只有 29 天，是 44 年來最短的世界杯，將于 11 月 20 日開始。
in 在，后接月或年；at 在，接時間點；n 在，后接具體日期，星期；t 到，向。根據(jù)“Nvember 20”可知，是一個具體日期，用“n”。故選 C。
【4 題詳解】
句意：然而，這項賽事并不是國際足聯(lián)“最重要的項目”。
A. Hwever
A. The
B. But
B. An
C. Thugh
C. A
D. And
D. /
6. A. call
B. was called
C. calls
D. is called
7. A. t prvide
B. prvide
C. prvides
D. prvided
8. A. shuld
B. must
C. can
D. have t
9. A. because
B. because f
C. s
D. as a result
10. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. hw
11. A. was run
B. ran
C. has run
D. was running
12. A. excited
B. exciting
C. excitedly
D. excitement
13. A. wh
B. which
C. whm
D. what
14. A. them
B. themselves
C. neself
D. they
15. A. Hw
B. Hw a
C. What a
D. What
【答案】1. B
2. D
3. C4. A
5. B
6. D7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A11. C12.
C13. A
14. B
15. D
式；is called 被叫做，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“its tp prject”和“Ftball fr Schls”之間存在被動關系，且時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選 D。
【7 題詳解】
句意：該計劃是向世界各地的學校提供足球，以便 7 億兒童了解足球運動。
t prvide 提供，動詞不定式；prvide 提供，動詞原形；prvides 提供，動詞第三人稱形式；prvided 提供，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“sccer balls t schls arund the wrld s 700 millin children can learn abut the game”可知，應該是表示目的，故用動詞不定式。故選 A。
【8 題詳解】
句意：該組織希望捐贈大量足球，并提供一個手機程序或應用程序，讓成年人教孩子如何玩耍。shuld 應該；must 必須；can 能夠；have t 不得不。根據(jù)“teach children hw t play”可知，是能夠這樣做，故選 C。
【9 題詳解】
句意：該項目于 2019 年啟動，但因新冠肺炎疫情而推遲。
because 因為；because f 由于，后接短語；s 因此；as a result 結果是。根據(jù)“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因新冠肺炎疫情而推遲，這是短語。故選 B。
【10 題詳解】
句意：今年，該項目再次啟動預算為 1 億美元，相當于卡塔爾建造體育場所需資金的 1%。
what 什么；that 那個；which 哪一個；hw 怎么樣。根據(jù)“Qatar spent building stadiums”可知，此句考查“spend sth. ding”, 指代“sth.”用“what”。故選 A。
【11 題詳解】
句意：Steve Pila 在南非經營該項目已有 3 年。
was run 被經營，一般過去時被動語態(tài)；ran 經營，一般過去時；has run 已經經營，現(xiàn)在完成時；was
wh 誰，主格；which 哪一個；whm 誰，賓格；what 什么。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是 teachers 在這里指人，且作主語。故選 A。
【14 題詳解】
句意：即使最偏遠地區(qū)的孩子們也可以通過屏幕開心地學習足球。
them 他們，賓格；themselves 他們自己；neself 某人自己；they 他們，主格。根據(jù)“enjy”可知，enjy neself 玩得開心，過得愉快；前面指代的是 the children，用 themselves。故選 B。
【15 題詳解】
句意：這是多么好的消息!
Hw 多么；Hw a 無此用法；What a 多么，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What 多么，修飾名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“news”不可數(shù)名詞，由 what 引導感嘆句。故選 D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
I was always busy and had t many things t d. Whenever my daughter wuld cause me t change my plans, I thught t myself, “We dn’t have time fr this.” S the tw wrds I always said t her were:16.
The ther day, the tw f us rde t a17near ur hme. After shpping, I bught her an ice cream,
and she sat dwn at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a18lk appeared n
her face. “D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly19when hearing this—the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply! As she
lked at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time. I knew I had t make a20. I thught f the time
when I rushed my child thrugh life, I began21what really mattered in life ...
“Yu dn’t have t hurry. Just enjy it.” I said gently. Her whle face brightened and she22her
shulders. We sat side by side talking abut things that interested us.
When she gt t the last bite, she held it ut t me. “I23the last bite fr yu, Mum,” she said
24. As the icy taste put ut my thirst, I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I gave my child a little
time and in return, she gave me her last bite and25me that things taste sweeter and lve is easier t get
【導語】本文主要講述了作者之前總是把“快點”掛在嘴邊，在一次女兒要求慢點吃完冰淇淋的感悟中，作者意識到生活不應該這么匆忙，而是和女兒一起享受當下的故事。
【16 題詳解】
句意：所以我總是對她說兩個字：快點。
Keep quiet 保持安靜；Take care 小心；Wrk hard 努力工作；Hurry up 快點。根據(jù)后文“D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”可知，作者總是說“快點”兩個字。故選 D。
【17 題詳解】
句意：前幾天，我們兩個騎車去家附近的超市。
statin 車站；supermarket 超市；ffice 辦公室；schl 學校。根據(jù)“After shpping”可知，是去超市購物。故選 B。
【18 題詳解】
句意：突然，她的臉上出現(xiàn)了擔憂的表情。
tired 疲倦的；wrried 擔憂的；satisfied 滿意的；surprised 吃驚的。根據(jù)“D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”可知，女兒對是否應該快點吃完表示擔憂。故選 B。
【19 題詳解】
句意：聽到這句話，我差點哭了——匆忙生活的痛苦如此深地影響了我可憐的女兒！
laughed 大笑；shuted 大喊；cried 哭；smiled 微笑。根據(jù)“D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”及“the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply!”可知，作者聽到這句話差點哭了。故選 C。
16. A. Keep quiet
B. Take care
C. Wrk hard
D. Hurry up
17. A. statin
B. supermarket
C. ffice
D. schl
18. A. tired
B. wrried
C. satisfied
D. surprised
19. A. laughed
B. shuted
C. cried
D. smiled
20. A. chice
B. plan
C. wish
D. mark
21. A. explaining
B. frgetting
C. wndering
D. discussing
22. A. lifted
B. raised
C. turned
D. relaxed
23. A. saved
B. carried
C. bught
D. tasted
24. A. wisely
B. calmly
C. sadly
D. cheerfully
25. A. supprted
B. reminded
C. prmised
D. thanked
【答案】16. D
17. B
18. B19. C
20. A
21. C
22. D
23. A24. D25. B
【解析】
【20 題詳解】
句意：我知道我必須做出選擇。
chice 選擇；plan 計劃；wish 愿望；mark 標記。根據(jù)“I nearly ... when hearing this—the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply!”可知，作者意識到自己之前的做法欠妥，需要改變，因此必須做出選擇。故選 A。
【21 題詳解】
句意：我想起了我催促孩子度過人生的那段時光，我開始想知道生命中真正重要的是什么…… explaining 解釋；frgetting 忘記；wndering 想知道；discussing 討論。根據(jù)“I began ... what really mattered in life ...”可知，作者想知道生命中什么才是真正重要的。故選 C。
【22 題詳解】
句意：她的整個臉發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。
lifted 舉起；raised 上升；turned 轉動；relaxed 放輕松。根據(jù)“Yu dn’t have t hurry. Just enjy it”可知，當我告訴她不必匆忙吃完時，女兒聽后應該是放松的狀態(tài)。故選 D。
【23 題詳解】
句意：“我把最后一口留給了你，媽媽，”她高興地說。
saved 節(jié)省，留下；carried 搬；bught 買；tasted 品嘗。根據(jù)“When she gt t the last bite, she held it ut t me”可知，女兒給作者留下了最后一口冰淇淋。故選 A。
【24 題詳解】
句意：“我把最后一口留給了你，媽媽，”她高興地說。
wisely 明智地；calmly 平靜地；sadly 悲傷地；cheerfully 開心地。根據(jù)“When she gt t the last bite, she held it ut t me.”可知，女兒應該是開心地和作者分享冰淇淋。故選 D。
【25 題詳解】
句意：我給了我的孩子一點時間，作為回報，她給了我她的最后一口，并提醒我，當你停止匆忙的生活時，東西嘗起來更甜，愛更容易得到。
supprted 支撐；reminded 提醒；prmised 承諾；thanked 感謝。根據(jù)“things taste sweeter and lve is easier t get when yu stp rushing thrugh life.”可知，女兒慢下節(jié)奏與作者一起分享冰淇淋的行為提醒作者停止匆忙的生活后，生活會變得更美好。故選 B。
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)題目要求，從 26～40 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Many peple travel t different places in the wrld by air. Usually it takes a lng time, perhaps half a day, fr passengers t stay in the plane. S airlines ffer passengers fd. But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste. T slve this prblem, airlines try hard t imprve their fd. They wuld like t d s because they dn’t want
t lse custmers.
Hwever, accrding t scientific research, part f the reasn why plane fd tastes bad is that at high altitude we can nt taste things as well as we d n the grund. Als scientists have fund that ur nses becme very dry even befre a plane takes ff. As the plane mves up, the change in air pressure reduces ne third f the sensibility f ur taste buds (味蕾). S ur taste buds becme senseless. The sad fact, hwever, is that ur nses dn’t knw it.
All f these help explain why fd n the plane tastes s bad. They als help explain why airlines chse t
ffer passengers salty and spicy fd. Withut ding s, the fd wuld be tasteless.
Nw there are many researches n this. Accrding t ne f them, sme vlunteers are asked t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks. And scientists write dwn their feelings abut fd taste.
Thugh scientists try their best, it is nt as easy as they thught. Because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard fr them.
In Paragraph 2, “this prblem” means.
passengers stay lng in the planeB. fd n the plane des nt taste gd
C. airlines d nt ffer fd in timeD. fd n the plane is expensive
Which is the reasn why plane fd tastes bad?
Fd will easily g bad at high altitude.
Peple’s nses becme t dry t smell anything.
The change in air pressure reduces part f the sensibility t taste.
Plane fd is nt salty and spicy enugh.
Why d scientists feel it hard t make fd n the plane taste gd?
Because there are nt enugh researchers n this.
Because different peple have different tastes fr fd.
Because vlunteers can’t lie with their feet higher fr lng.
Because the envirnment n the plane is t special t deal with.
What is the best title f the passage?
Taste f Airplane FdB. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research n Taste BudsD. The Change in Air Pressure
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【導語】本文講述的是為什么飛機上的食物口感不好的原因，及其改進的措施。據(jù)科學家研究，在高海拔情況下，人的感覺變了，三分之一的味蕾減少了，因此，要做出口感好的食物還很困難。
【26 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste. T slve this prblem, airlines try hard t imprve their fd.”可知，乘客普遍認為食物的口感不好，為了解決這個問題，航空公司努力改善他們的食物。所以“this prblem”指的是“乘客普遍認為食物的口感不好”，故選 B。
【27 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As the plane mves up, the change in air pressure reduces ne third f the sensibility f ur taste buds (味蕾). S ur taste buds becme senseless.”可知，隨著飛機的上升，氣壓的變化會使我們味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一。所以我們的味蕾失去了知覺。故選 C。
【28 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard fr them.”可知，因為不能成功處理特殊的環(huán)境，所以他們認為要改善飛機上的食物的口感難。故選 D。
【29 題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)“S airlines ffer passengers fd. But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文主要講述的是為什么飛機上的食物口感不好的原因，及其改進的措施。故選 A。B
Have yu tried eating insects? “Althugh they lk a little strange, they are crunchy（脆的）. I eat them fr their prtein,” Yang Xingyu, wh likes fried insects, tld China Daily.
A grwing number f peple are beginning t eat insects such as beetles, bees and grasshppers. They can be fried, biled with sup, r mixed with dessert. Abut 2 billin peple have already added insects t their diets, accrding t a UN reprt.
Insects are rich in prtein, vitamins and minerals. As prfessr Gu Jianjun at Guizhu University said, insects are knwn as “Gd’s last piece f cake fr mankind”.
“Mst f the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid（不飽和脂肪酸）.” Gu said, “It’s gd fr the heart and
brain. Insects are smetimes used in medicines as well. Researchers have been lking at hw eating insects can make humans’ immune functin better.”
Mre imprtantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an imprtant rle in fighting the lack f fd due
t the grwing ppulatin wrldwide. Accrding t the UN, the glbal ppulatin will rise t 8.5 billin by 2030, and abut 10.4 billin by the 2080s. It is rising much faster than the availability f fd, said Huang Dawei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Develping new fd surces is needed right away.
Eating insects helps with the envirnment, cmpared with traditinal fd surces. Fr example, pigs prduce 10 t 100 times mre greenhuse gases per kilgram than mealwrms（面包蟲）, reprted China Daily.
“We study insects which can be eaten t benefit ur wn health, animal health and envirnmental health,” said
Huang.
Yang Xingyu eats insects because.
she likes crunchy fdB. it’s a ppular diet
C. she wants t be differentD. they are rich in prtein
What can we learn frm the UN reprt?
Hw many peple are eating insects.B. Hw peple start eating insects.
C. Why peple like eating insects.D. Which insect is best accepted.
Why are insects seen as “Gd’s last piece f cake fr mankind”?
Because they are gd fr health.
Because sme f them taste like cakes.
Because there are few insects left n Earth.
Because peple have liked eating insects fr a lng time.
What are the benefits f eating insects?
a. It is gd fr peple’s hearts and brains.b. It reduces the harmful insects.
c. It slws dwn ppulatin grwth.d. It ffers mre fd surces t sciety.
A. abB. adC. bcD. cd
【答案】30. D31. A32. A33. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了吃昆蟲的好處。
【30 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Althugh they lk a little strange, they are crunchy（脆的）. I eat them fr their prtein,” Yang Xingyu, wh likes fried insects, tld China Daily.”可知，楊星宇吃昆蟲是因為它們富含蛋白質。故選
D。
【31 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abut 2 billin peple have already added insects t their diets, accrding t a UN reprt.”可知，我們能從聯(lián)合國的報告中了解到“有多少人正在吃昆蟲”。故選 A。
【32 題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Insects are rich in prtein, vitamins and minerals.”和“It’s gd fr the heart and brain. Insects are smetimes used in medicines as well. Researchers have been lking at hw eating insects can make humans’ immune functin better.”可知，昆蟲被視為“上帝給人類的最后一塊蛋糕”是因為它們對健康有好處。故選A。
【33 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s gd fr the heart and brain.”和“Mre imprtantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an imprtant rle in fighting the lack f fd due t the grwing ppulatin wrldwide. Accrding t the UN, the glbal ppulatin will rise t 8.5 billin by 2030, and abut 10.4 billin by the 2080s. It is rising much faster
than the availability f fd, said Huang Dawei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Develping new fd surces is needed right away.”可推知，吃昆蟲對我們的心臟和大腦有好處，還能為社會提供更多的食物來
源。故選 B。
C
Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale. It is included in the Children’s and Husehld Tales (《格林童話》) by the Grimm brthers.
Tramper culd feel the stny rad thrugh the hles in his bts. A newspaper blew by. Tramper picked it up and sat dwn t cver the hles in his bts with the paper.
A weak ld lady stared at him.
“Yu think yu have she trubles!” she said. “The King has twelve girls and all f them have hles in their slippers!”
The ld lady’s feet were bare (光腳的), cut and purple frm the cld. Tramper felt srry fr her, s he gave her
his shabby bts. T thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty clak (斗篷). As she walked away dwn the rad, she called, “Stay awake. Drink n drp. Taste n cup.”
“A strange way t say gdbye,” thught Tramper.
PALACE NOTICE
WANTED: Answer t the Mystery f the Wrn Slippers. REWARD: Princess’ hand in marriage.
WARNING: All thse wh fail will be lcked up.
It rained. Tramper put n the clak and tried t read what was left f the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read:
“Why nt?” thught Tramper. “I bet I culd slve the mystery. I’ve gt nthing t lse. I dn’t even have any bts.” And when he lked dwn, his feet were gne t. His feet, legs and bdy had gne. He was invisible. “The
clak is magic!” he said.
The king’s twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they tk ff their silk slippers and went t bed. But each mrning their silk slippers were full f hles, and the girls were tired ut.
Hw culd it happen? The girls’ bedrm dr was lcked, s they culd nt get ut. Hw culd it g n? (t be cntinued...)
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the ld lady?
She gave Tramper a newspaper.B. She wrked fr the king.
C. She was rich.D. She gave her clak t Tramper.
The Palace Ntice wanted t find smene wh.
gt the newspaperB. stle the princesses’ slippers
C. knew the reasn fr the wrn slippersD. the princesses fell in lve with
What des the underlined wrd “invisible” mean?
Can’t mve.B. Can’t be seen.C. Can’t walk.D. Can’t change．
What happened t the twelve princesses every day?
Their slippers always had hles in them when they wke up.
Smebdy went int their living rms every evening.
They went ut f the palace every night.
Their bedrm dr was frced pen at night.
【答案】34. D35. C36. B37. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹《格林童話》中《十二個跳舞的公主》的故事。
【34 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty clak”可知，她把她的臟斗篷給了流浪漢。故選D。
【35 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The king’s twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they tk ff their silk slippers and went t bed. But each mrning their silk slippers were full f hles, and the girls were tired ut.”可知國王想要人們找到公主們鞋子破了的原因。故選 C。
【36 題詳解】
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“And when he lked dwn, his feet were gne t. His feet, legs and bdy had gne”可知當他低頭的時候，看見腳、腿和身體都不見了，因此是隱形了。故選 B。
【37 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each night they tk ff their silk slippers and went t bed. But each mrning their silk slippers were full f hles, and the girls were tired ut.”可知公主們的鞋上會出現(xiàn)很多洞。故選 A。
Welcme t the Ambassadr Htel. T make yur stay as enjyable as pssible, we hpe yu will use ur facilities (設施) t the full.
★ Dining Rm
Breakfast is served in the dining rm frm 8 t 9:30 a.m., r the rm staff (職員) will bring a breakfast tray t yur rm at any time after 7 a.m., if yu place an rder fr it by telephne. Please fill ut a card and hang it utside yur dr s that n ne disturbs yur rest.
Lunch: 12:00 t 2:30 p.m.
Dinner: 7:30 t 9 p.m.
Telephne: 48752
★ Rm Service
D
The annuncement mainly gives us infrmatin abut.
hw many facilities there are in the htel
what are the telephne numbers fr different facilities
hw t bk a rm in the htel
what service custmers can receive
Yu arrive at the htel at 3 a.m., and want a snack, what shuld yu d?
G t the dining rm.B. G t the htel bar.
C. Phne Receptin Desk.D. Give a message t the waiter.
Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A turist map.B. A guide bklet.C. A news reprt.D. A htel ntice.
【答案】38. D39. C40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一個關于賓館設施使用方法的通知。主要介紹了餐廳，房間服務，電話，商店，洗衣房，酒吧等設施的使用注意事項。
【38 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ T make yur stay as enjyable as pssible, we hpe yu will use ur facilities (設施) t the full.”可知，本文是告訴旅客酒店提供的各種設施服務信息。故選 D。
【39 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This perates 24 hurs a day. Phne the Receptin Desk, and yur message will be passed n t the rm staff. Telephne: 48759”可知，要打電話給服務臺。故選 C。
【40 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文屬于賓館設施使用方法的通知，所以在賓館的通知上能看到。故選 D。
第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
閱讀短文及文后的 A～E 選項，選出可以填入 41～45 各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
閱讀短文及文后的 A?E 選項，選出可以填入 41?45 各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
While the COVID-19 has prevented peple frm traveling, there’s a silver lining t that dark clud: micr- turism, r mini-vacatins.
41With the pandemic preventin and cntrl measures making lng trips less cnvenient, mre and
mre Chinese peple chse t take shrt trips instead.
42But the pandemic meant that peple had t adapt t a new travel style. Traveling a lng distance
means peple shuld take public transprtatin.43T stay healthy, shrt-distance travel is the better
chice.
After a lng and tiring week at wrk, peple like t invite three r fur friends and drive t the suburbs n weekends.44Other times, they just bring camping gear, a camera, sme fd and water, and walk
arund the muntains r parks.45Fr example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number f micr-turism
prducts fr half-day and ne-day turs, including explring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life and ging hiking.
T adapt t the new trend, many cities als create mre pprtunities fr turists.
Smetimes peple will have a ht spring gathering.
Befre the pandemic , peple preferred taking lng trips abrad r ging t see places f interest in ther Chinese prvinces.
But that wuld be likely t increase the chances f infectin （感染）.
劃，也不用花費很多，靈活多變。
【41 題詳解】
根據(jù)“there’s a silver lining t that dark clud: micr-turism, r mini-vacatins.”和“. making lng trips less
cnvenient, mre and mre Chinese peple chse t take shrt trips instead.”可知，空處應是介紹微型旅行，E
項“微型旅游是指人們開車兩三個小時到附近的地方，花上兩三天的短途旅行?！狈险Z境，故選 E。
【42 題詳解】
根據(jù)“But the pandemic meant that peple had t adapt t a new travel style.”可知，but 表示轉折，空后講的是疫情給人們帶來的不變，所以空前講的應是人們之前的旅行情況，C 項“疫情前，人們更喜歡長途旅行或到中國其他省份參觀名勝。”符合語境，故選 C。
【43 題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Traveling a lng distance means peple shuld take public transprtatin”和“T stay healthy, shrt-distance travel is the better chice.”可知，空處應是說長途旅行的風險，所以才會有后文的“為了保持健康，短途旅行更佳”，D 項“但這可能會增加感染的幾率”符合語境，故選 D。
【44 題詳解】
根據(jù)“After a lng and tiring week at wrk, peple like t invite three r fur friends and drive t the suburbs n weekends”可知，空處應是和人們周末的活動有關，B 項“有時人們會有一個溫泉聚會”符合語境，故選 B。
【45 題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number f micr-turism prducts fr half-day and ne-day turs, including explring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life and ging hiking.”可知，這里舉例說明了一些城市推出的微型旅游產品，A 項“為了適應新的趨勢，許多城市也為游客創(chuàng)造了更多的機會?！狈险Z境，故選 A。
四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共 5 個空；每空 1 分，滿分 5 分）
BEIJING, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — Three Chinese astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu-14 manned spaceship r46t Earth safely n Sunday, after a six-mnth space statin missin(任務).
The capsule, carrying astrnauts Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, tuched dwn at the Dngfeng landing
The Shenzhu-14 astrnauts helped accmplish many “firsts” in China’s space histry. The Shenzhu-14
missin is c50a cmplete success, the agency annunced.
【答案】46. (r)eturned
(h)ealth
(m)ment
(t)asks
(c)nsidered##(c)ertainly
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了神舟十四號載人飛船在完成了為期六個月的空間站任務后，于周日安全返回地球的事情。
【46 題詳解】
句意：神舟十四號載人飛船上的三名中國宇航員在完成了為期六個月的空間站任務后，于周日安全返回地球。根據(jù)下文“The capsule, carrying astrnauts Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, tuched dwn at the Dngfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. Beijing Time, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.”可知，神舟十四號載人飛船應該安全返回地球。return 返回，根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致原則，此處應用一般過去時，故填(r)eturned。
【47 題詳解】
句意：醫(yī)療隊確認宇航員健康狀況良好。根據(jù)下文“They lked relaxed and waved t the grund crew.”并結合首字母可知，宇航員的健康狀況應該良好。health 健康，不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故填(h)ealth。
【48 題詳解】
句意：“歡迎回家，”人們?yōu)樗麄儦g呼，許多人舉起相機拍攝下這一歷史性時刻的照片。根據(jù)“raised their cameras t take phts”并結合首字母可知，應該是拍攝下這一歷史性的時刻。mment 時刻，根據(jù)語境，這里應用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ment。
【49 題詳解】
(c)ertainly。
第二節(jié)完成句子（共 5 小題；每題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
根據(jù)所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
自從王老師教英語以來，已經五年了。
Itfive yearsMr. WangEnglish.
【答案】①. has②. been③. since④. taught
【解析】
【詳解】“自從”應用連詞 since，引導時間狀語從句，主句采用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結構為：have/has+過去分詞，根據(jù)“It”和“five years”可知謂語動詞應用 be 動詞，主語 It 為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞應用has，動詞 be 的過去分詞為 been。since 引導的時間狀語從句應用過去時，“教”是動詞 teach，其過去式為 taught。故填 has；been；since；taught。
我想知道你花了多長時間做的這套梳子。
I wnderyu t make this set f cmbs.
【答案】①. hw②. lng③. it④. tk
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子可知，動詞 wnder 后接賓語從句，遵循“陳述語序”，且遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則；hw lng“多長時間”；it takes sb time t d sth 表示“花費某人多長時間做某事”，根據(jù)語境可知，花時間做梳子是發(fā)生在過去的事情，需用一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填 hw；lng；it；tk。
盡管他看起來很擔心，實際上他內心很高興。
, he was happy in his heart.
【答案】①. Thugh##Althugh②. he③. lked④. wrried
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)“he was happy in his heart”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；“盡管”thugh/althugh；he“他”；
lk“看起來”，其后跟形容詞作表語；wrried“擔心的”。lk 的過去式為 lked。故填 Thugh/Althugh；
he； lked； wrried。
她為自己的行為感到如此慚愧，以致于嚎啕大哭起來。
She felther behavirshe burst int tears.
【答案】①. s②. ashamed③. f④. that
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照和題干可知，考查 “如此……以致于……”，引導結果狀語從句，表示“對……感到慚愧”可用短語 feel ashamed f。故填 s；ashamed；f；that。
我不知道怎么和我妹溝通，她真的經常讓我受不了。
I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with my yunger sisteralways.
【答案】①. wh##that②. drives③. me④. mad
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示及所給句子可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞是 my yunger sister，指人，關系詞用wh/that，在從句中作主語；drive sb mad“讓某人受不了”，由“always”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，先行詞是單數(shù)，因此從句謂語動詞用三單形式，me“我”，作賓語。故填 wh/that；drives；me；mad。
第三節(jié)書面表達（共 1 題，滿分 15 分）
作者
夏洛特·勃朗蒂（Charltte Brnte）；英國最偉大的小說家之一。
主要角色
簡·愛（Jane Eyre）、羅切斯特（Mr. Rchester）
主要情節(jié)
簡·愛出生于一個貧困的家庭；
幼年，父母染重疾去世，之后，被送進了孤兒院（rphanage）；
長大以后，到一個富裕的家庭當教師，與男主人羅切斯特相愛；
兩人準備結婚時，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)羅切斯特 15 年前已經結婚；
簡離他而去，到一所小學任教；
簡得知羅切斯特經歷種種不幸，毅然決定回到他的身邊。
你的評價
（請自行補充）
以下是《簡·愛》這部作品的中文介紹。請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇英文讀書報告。內容包括：1. 作者介紹；2. 作品的主要角色；3. 作品的主要情節(jié)；4. 你對這部作品或人物角色的評價。
注意：
詞數(shù) 80-100 詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
內容完整，語法正確，語篇連貫。
This is a reprt n the stry “Jane
Eyre”.
【答案】例文：
This is a reprt n the stry “Jane Eyre”. The authr is Charltte Brnte, ne f England’s greatest nvelists.
The main characters in the stry are Jane Eyre and Mr. Rchester.
In the stry, Jane Eyre was brn in a pr family. When she was yung, her parents died f a serius illness. Then she was sent t an rphanage. When she grew up, she became a family teacher and fell in lve with her master Rchester. When they were getting married, she fund ut by chance that Rchester was married 15 years ag. S Jane left him t teach in a primary schl. Later, Jane decided t return t him as sn as she learned all the misfrtunes Rchester had experienced.
Frm the stry, we can knw Jane dares t fight fr freedm and equality. I lve this stry very much.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇讀書報告，要求就所給提示就《簡·愛》寫一篇英文讀書報告。
② 時態(tài)：本文以“一般過去時”為主。
③提示：題目要求根據(jù)提示就《簡·愛》寫一篇英文讀書報告，要包含作者、主要角色、主要情節(jié)以及對這個故事的評價。
[寫作步聚]
第一步，開篇點題。（開頭已給出）
第二步，根據(jù)所給要點，依次介紹《簡·愛》的作者、主要角色、主要情節(jié)，注意根據(jù)描述內容選擇正確的時態(tài)，語言要前后連貫，書寫清楚。
第三步，最后談自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①ne f……之一
②die f 死于
③fall in lve with 愛上…… [高分句型]
①When she was yung, her parents died f a serius illness.（when 引導的時間狀語從句）
②Later, Jane decided t return t him as sn as she learned all the misfrtunes Rchester had experienced.（as sn as 引導的時間狀語從句）

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