第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Walk and dance n the ceilings, sit in a bathrm with an upside-dwn tilet, grab a chair in the hme ffice, and traverse the entry way, sitting-rm, bedrm, kitchen and mre. Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!
This hugely successful, unique and exciting attractin is back just in time fr the schl hlidays at Ruse Hill Twn Centre in Western Sydney. It is a must-see, family-friendly, fun experience with a range f installatins and activities inside a cmpletely inverted huse.
Visitrs can spend as much time as they like inside the huse, s they can take their time perfecting pses and taking as many phts as they like. Huse Dwn Under staff are always n hand in the huse,ffering advice, tips n best pht ps and t snap pictures f the whle grup.
Huse Dwn Under is pen frm 1 April and pening hurs can be fund at the end f this article r n the fficial website. The building is lcated between the Metr and the Twn Centre at Market Square, Ruse Hill Twn Centre and yu wn't be able t miss it.
Ruse Hill Twn Centre is als a great place fr families with a variety f entertainment and fd ptins, s make it a day ut and enjy everything n ffer.
Entry tickets t Huse Dwn Under are $27 fr an adult; $19 fr a child;$23 fr a cncessin (優(yōu)惠), with family passes ranging frm $52-$74 fr a family f fur. Fr further infrmatin n Huse Dwn Under, visit the website, www. huse OPEN DAILY-Weekdays 9 am t 6 pm; Weekends 10 am t 6 pm.
1. What is special abut Huse Dwn Under?
A. It is cnveniently lcated.
B. All staff are prperly trained.
C. All things are upside-dwn in it.
D. It supplies flexible fd ptins.
2. What can visitrs d in Huse Dwn Under?
A. Take pictures at will.
B. Enjy a shpping trip.
C. Have a family party.
D. Visit its ccupants.
3. Hw much des a family f fur pay at least fr the entry?
A. $23.B. $27.C. $52.D. $74.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞一家倒置的房屋照片體驗(yàn)館Huse Dwn Under。文章介紹了它的獨(dú)特之處以及參觀費(fèi)用等等。
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!(來吧，顛倒過來，來到澳大利亞第一次倒置的房屋照片體驗(yàn)！)”以及第二段“It is a must-see,family-friendly, fun experience with a range f installatins and activities inside a cmpletely inverted huse.(這是一個必看的、家庭友好的、有趣的體驗(yàn)，在一個完全倒置的房子里有一系列的裝置和活動)”可知，Huse Dwn Under特殊之處就在于它里面的一切東西都是倒置的。故選C。
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!(來吧，顛倒過來，來到澳大利亞第一次倒置的房屋照片體驗(yàn)！)”以及第三段“Visitrs can spend as much time as they like inside the huse, s they can take their time perfecting pses and taking as many phts as they like. (游客可以在房子里花盡可能多的時間，這樣他們就可以花時間完善姿勢，隨心所欲地拍照)”可知，游客們可以在Huse Dwn Under里面盡情拍照。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“$23 fr a cncessin(優(yōu)惠), with family passes ranging frm $52—$74 fr a family f fur.(能優(yōu)惠23美元, 四口之家的家庭通行證從52美元到74美元不等)”可知，四口之間去參觀Huse Dwn Under的話至少要花52美元。故選C。
B
My three grandchildren grew up, listening t smene read and learning t read. They discvered Jeanne Birdsall, Ben Hatke, Sara Penny packer and Rick Rirdan. I read and lved — many f the bks. Often, I was reminded f my running stry.
I started running when my lder daughter was in primary schl. During thse early days, she made her disrespect fr running clear. Later she did run. She ran thrughut high schl and had been running ever since. We ften ran tgether. At first, I slwed dwn fr her. But very sn, her pace imprved, and she was slwing dwn fr me.
Nw I cmpared this with my reading grandchildren. At first, adults-parents,grandparents and teachers-led the way. Then the kids learned t read, and sn they were mere specks in the distance, gulping dwn bks we’d never heard f, referring t series we’d never cme acrss.
Early n, I began preparing myself fr the inevitable. The era f czy reading sessins wuld end.Indeed, it ended,in the case f my granddaughter. She and her mther still read tgether, but mstly she read n her wn. My grandsns als read like they breathed-in the car, at the table, while walking frm the parking lt t the ball field and back again, eyes n their bks.
I trailed behind them this summer as they cllected a heaping pile f bks frm the library. They sustained them thrugh ten days in the Yellwstne and Grand Tetn natinal parks. The night befre ur flight hme, each f them were read, sme mre than nce.
Recently, I picked up a bk nce wned by a child wh was nw these bys’ uncle. I began reading alud during a mment f wild enjyment, and within minutes bth bys were beside me n the cuch, listening t narratr Ludlw Fitch describe a terrifying attack and his escape t the tiny village f Pagus Parvus.
4. What’s the authr’s purpse f telling her running stry?
A. T explain the benefits f running.
B. T share her running experience.
C. T exhibit her girl's talent fr running.
D. T shw the similarities f learning t read.
5. What is the key t guiding children t read in the authr’s view?
A. Setting an attainable gal.
B. Being a mdel yurself.
C. Discvering their interests.
D. Prviding suitable bks.
6. What des the underlined part imply in Paragraph 3?
A. They made their wn chice.
B. They sn fllwed suit.
C. They quickly lst interest.
D. They did much better.
7. What can we learn abut the children frm last tw paragraphs?
A. They were all fnd f bks.
B. They all had curius minds.
C. They were keen n traveling.
D. They liked thrilling stries.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是如何在生活中引領(lǐng)孫子孫女們讀書，并讓他們愛上了讀書。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“I read and lved—many f the bks. Often, I was reminded f my running stry.(我閱讀并喜愛其中的許多書。我經(jīng)常想起我的跑步故事)”以及第三段“Nw I cmpared this with my reading grandchildren. (現(xiàn)在我把它和我讀書的孫子們做了比較)”可知，作者提到她跑步的故事是為了告訴讀者們帶女兒跑步的過程和帶孫子們閱讀的過程是很相似的。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Early n, I began preparing myself fr the inevitable. The era f czy reading sessins wuld end.Indeed, it ended,in the case f my granddaughter. She and her mther still read tgether, but mstly she read n her wn. My grandsns als read like they breathed-in the car, at the table, while walking frm the parking lt t the ball field and back again, eyes n their bks.(早些時候，我開始為不可避免的事情做準(zhǔn)備。舒適的讀書會時代將結(jié)束。事實(shí)上，它結(jié)束了，就我的孫女而言。她和母親仍然一起讀書，但大部分是她自己讀書。我的孫子們從停車場走到球場，再走回來，眼睛盯著書，在車?yán)?、桌子旁看書時也像呼吸一樣)”可知，在帶孩子們閱讀時，剛開始作者會做些準(zhǔn)備，但是當(dāng)孩子們能夠自己讀書并有自己的模式時，作者覺得就可以放手了。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為引導(dǎo)孩子閱讀的關(guān)鍵是有他們自己的讀書模式。故選B。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“At first,adults-parents,grandparents and teachers-led the way. (起初，成年人的父母、祖父母和老師帶頭)”以及劃線所在句子的前半句話“Then the kids learned t read(然后孩子們學(xué)會了閱讀)”可知，孩子們在閱讀剛起步是需要成年人引領(lǐng)的。然后他們學(xué)會了怎樣去閱讀，不久之后就會做得更好。所以換線的句子意為“他們做得好多了”。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The night befre ur flight hme, each f them were read, sme mre than nce.(在我們乘飛機(jī)回家的前一天晚上，我們閱讀了每一本書，有些不止一次)”以及最后一段“I began reading alud during a mment f wild enjyment, and within minutes bth bys were beside me n the cuch, listening t narratr Ludlw Fitch describe a terrifying attack and his escape t the tiny village f Pagus Parvus.(我在一段瘋狂的享受中開始大聲朗讀，幾分鐘后，兩個男孩都坐在我旁邊的沙發(fā)上，聽敘述者勒德洛·費(fèi)奇描述一次可怕的襲擊和他逃到帕古斯·帕爾武斯小村莊的情景)”可知，只要作者和孩子們有讀書的機(jī)會，他們就會去讀書，由此可推知，他們都很喜歡書。故選A。
C
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely strll thrugh the streets — this is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk prvides yung peple with a new scial scene, where they wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading frm first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai t secnd and third-tier cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.
Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
8. Why d yung peple chse Citywalk?
A. T enjy a guided tur.
B. T cut dwn expenses.
C. T dig deeper int a city.
D. T make new friends.
9. What is the mst ntable feature abut Citywalk?
A. Ding sightseeing n ft. B. Aviding ht scenic spts.
C. Taking a lcal tur guide. D. Keeping a fixed urban rute.
10. What might Xia Yiyi be?
A. A tur guide. B. A culture researcher.
C. A Citywalk enthusiast. D. An event rganizer.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the Citywalk trend?
A. Favrable. B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了年輕人探索城市的旅游新趨勢——城市漫步。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.(對他們來說，Citywalk的意思是“在城市里漫步”。參與者可以遵循獨(dú)特的城市路線，沉浸在氛圍中，探索古老的建筑，瀏覽精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?”可推知，年輕人選擇城市漫步是因?yàn)榭梢陨钊肓私庖粋€城市。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. (城市漫步可以是一小群人的特別導(dǎo)游之旅，也可以只是一兩個人悠閑地漫步，探索新的領(lǐng)域，堅(jiān)持關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：避開著名景點(diǎn)和擁擠的人群，以獲得更全面的游覽體驗(yàn))”可知，城市漫步最顯著的特點(diǎn)是避開熱門景點(diǎn)。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.(一些組織者邀請民間文化研究人員和愛好者擔(dān)任導(dǎo)游。長沙的年輕企業(yè)家肖依依最近在她的社交媒體賬戶上推出了六條不同城市的城市漫步路線，旨在為游客提供‘在露天博物館漫步’的體驗(yàn)。她的長沙路線上有更多不尋常的景點(diǎn)，比如19世紀(jì)的歷史建筑、充滿藝術(shù)氣息的老巷子，甚至還會停下來品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐男晾毙↓埼r)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活動的組織者。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.(盡管Citywalk是一個相對較新的現(xiàn)象，但它為城市旅行者提供了一個積極的變化，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿鶕?jù)自己的興趣和需求更好地選擇體驗(yàn)。與此同時，城市步行街也為導(dǎo)游和旅游服務(wù)供應(yīng)商提供了一個機(jī)會，讓他們能夠提供更有針對性、更專業(yè)的服務(wù)，以滿足不斷變化的市場需求)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Citywalk讓城市旅行者可以根據(jù)自己的興趣和需求更好地選擇體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容，同時也讓導(dǎo)游和旅游服務(wù)供應(yīng)商能夠提供更有針對性、更專業(yè)的服務(wù)，以滿足不斷變化的市場需求。由此推知，作者對于Citywalk這一旅行趨勢是持贊成態(tài)度的。故選A。
D
Befre the year has even cme t a clse, climate experts are certain that 2023 will be the httest year in recrded histry.
On Dec. 6, the Cpernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) — part f the Eurpean Unin's space prgram — revealed that this year's average glbal temperatures have been 2.6℉ (1.46°C ) higher than temperatures in preindustrial times and 0.2°F (0.13°C) higher than January t Nvember in 2016. These “extrardinary” temperatures mean that 2023will be “the warmest year in recrded histry,” C3S deputy directr Samantha Burgess said in a statement.
The researchers nte that this year's recrd heat was partly caused by the latest El Nin event — a phenmenn where warmer water near the equatr triggers warmer glbal air temperatures — that began in June. Sme ther experts have suggested that the January2022 eruptin f Tnga's underwater vlcan, which pumped recrd levels f water vapr int the atmsphere, may als be partly respnsible.
Despite these factrs, the majr cause f climbing temperatures is glbal warming caused by runaway greenhuse gas emissins, which, nted in a C3S statement, have trapped mre than 25 billin atmic bmbs' wrth f energy in ur atmsphere ver the last 50 years. And still wrse, the glbal carbn emissins have reached a new high this year, accrding t scientists at the United Natins Climate Change Cnference f the Parties (COP28) On Dec 4.
The effects f glbal warming are becming mre bvius. In 2023, research revealed that climate change is causing majr US cities t sink and mre than half f the wrld's largest lakes and reservirs t shrink. Studies als predicted that the Gulf Stream, which plays a vital rle in cean circulatin, culd cllapse by as early as 2025, and that rising sea levels culd swamp the U S castline by 2050.
Hwever, scientists say that we still have time t prevent further disaster. Leading climate change expert Michael Mann, frm the University f Pennsylvania, recently wrte that “we can still stp the wrst effects f climate change” if we stp emitting greenhuse gases as sn as pssible.
12. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt the recrded httest year.
B. T present findings f a research.
C. T analyze the causes f climate change.
D. T warn f the cming natural disaster.
13. Which is the main factr in causing the warmest weather in 2023?
A. Eruptin f an underwater vlcan.
B. Greenhuse gas emissins.
C. Cllapse f the Gulf Stream.
D. The latest El Nin event.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Scientists' predictins f the future.
B. The threat f rising sea levels t the U.S.
C. The effects f climate change.
D. Different pinins n glbal warming.
15. Hw des Michael Mann feel abut the present situatin?
A. Cnfused.B. Wrried.C. Pessimistic. D. Hpeful.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了關(guān)于氣候變化和全球變暖的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)和數(shù)據(jù)。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Befre the year has even cme t a clse, climate experts are certain that 2023 will be the httest year in recrded histry.(在這一年結(jié)束之前，氣候?qū)＜覀兇_信，2023年將是有記錄以來最熱的一年)”可推理出，本文的寫作目的是報告有記錄以來最熱的一年，故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Despite these factrs, the majr cause f climbing temperatures is glbal warming caused by runaway greenhuse gas emissins(盡管有這些因素，但氣溫攀升的主要原因是失控的溫室氣體排放導(dǎo)致的全球變暖)”可知，造成2023年天氣最熱的主要因素是溫室氣體排放，故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“The effects f glbal warming are becming mre bvius. (全球變暖的影響越來越明顯。)”可推理出，本段主要講的是氣候變化的影響，故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hwever, scientists say that we still have time t prevent further disaster. Leading climate change expert Michael Mann, frm the University f Pennsylvania, recently wrte that “we can still stp the wrst effects f climate change” if we stp emitting greenhuse gases as sn as pssible(然而，科學(xué)家們表示，我們?nèi)杂袝r間防止進(jìn)一步的災(zāi)難。賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的首席氣候變化專家邁克爾·曼最近寫道，如果我們盡快停止排放溫室氣體，“我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰柚箽夂蜃兓淖顗挠绊憽?”可推理出，邁克爾·曼認(rèn)為目前的情況充滿希望，故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
T ften, dctrs and thers tell a patient suffering frm a stress related disrder that she r he must spend sme time relaxing. ____16____ In fact, just sitting in frnt f the TV set and trying t ignre the day’s prblems dn’t make much effect. T deal effectively with stress and cpe efficiently with anxiety, yu’ll have t use the pwer f yur wn mind cnstructively. T d this, ne f the best ways is t bst yur self-cnfidence. Lacking self-cnfidence, yu will prbably wrry abut disastrus things happening t yu. ____17____ In such circumstances, yu shuld replace negative, damaging feelings f failure with psitive feelings f success.
Take a piece f paper and a pencil, and try writing dwn gd wrds that describe yu, such as hnest, thughtful, hard wrking, cnsiderate, kind, ambitius, creative and s n. ____18____ Yur parents, yur friends, yur interests, yur achievements, and particularly yur memries. Yu will prbably be surprised t find hw many things there are that yu can be prud f!
Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. ____19____ If yu accept challenges and live yur life t the full, yu will fail smetimes. Make mistakes means taking chances. Thse wh never take chances will have a life full f lst pprtunities.
When yu are wrried abut the future, ask yurself: What is the wrst thing that can happen? Yu will ften be surprised t find that the “wrst” may nt be as bad as yu thught it was ging t be. The “bttm line” isn’t ften as discuraging as yu think it will be. ____20____
A. That isn’t a lt f help, f curse.
B. All these things will help yu greatly.
C. N ne can pssibly be right all the time.
D. List the things that are valuable in yur life.
E. Occasinally, yur judgments will be faulty.
F. Instead, it will help yu make plans accrdingly.
G. Yu may becme pessimistic and can’t get ver it.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了為了有效地應(yīng)對壓力和焦慮，你必須建設(shè)性地運(yùn)用自己思想的力量，通過增強(qiáng)自信心避免壓力和焦慮。
【16題詳解】
由上文“T ften, dctrs and thers tell a patient suffering frm a stress related disrder that she r he must spend sme time relaxing. (醫(yī)生和其他人經(jīng)常告訴患有壓力相關(guān)疾病的患者，她或他必須花一些時間放松)”和下文“In fact, just sitting in frnt f the TV set and trying t ignre the day’s prblems dn’t make much effect. (事實(shí)上，僅僅坐在電視機(jī)前，試圖忽視一天的問題并沒有多大影響)”可知，上文講醫(yī)生建議患有壓力相關(guān)疾病的患者花一些時間放松，下文具體舉例說明花時間放松沒用，該空應(yīng)該承接上下文講醫(yī)生建議患有壓力相關(guān)疾病的患者花一些時間放松的這個提議，它并沒有效果，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，這幫不了什么忙?！鼻泻险Z境，選項(xiàng)中“That”指的是上文“醫(yī)生提出的建議”，選項(xiàng)中“isn’t a lt f help”呼應(yīng)下文“dn’t make much effect”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
由上文“Lacking self-cnfidence, yu will prbably wrry abut disastrus things happening t yu. (缺乏自信，你可能會擔(dān)心災(zāi)難性的事情發(fā)生在你身上)”可知，該空應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講缺乏自信帶來的消極影響，才能引出下文“In such circumstances, yu shuld replace negative, damaging feelings f failure with psitive feelings f success. (在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該用積極的成功感來代替消極的、有害的失敗感)”講針對“缺乏自信”所應(yīng)采取的策略，G選項(xiàng)“你可能會變得悲觀，無法克服?！鼻泻险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
由第一段“In such circumstances, yu shuld replace negative, damaging feelings f failure with psitive feelings f success. (在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該用積極的成功感來代替消極的、有害的失敗感)”講針對“缺乏自信”所應(yīng)采取的策略和上文“Take a piece f paper and a pencil, and try writing dwn gd wrds that describe yu, such as hnest, thughtful, hard wrking, cnsiderate, kind, ambitius, creative and s n. (拿一張紙和一支鉛筆，試著寫下描述你的好詞，比如誠實(shí)、體貼、努力、體貼、善良、雄心勃勃、富有創(chuàng)造力等等)”也講積極的思想可知，該空應(yīng)該與積極的思想力量相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“列出你生命中有價值的東西?！鼻泻险Z境，選項(xiàng)中“the things that are valuable in yur life”是能讓人變得積極的事物。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
由上文“Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. (不要擔(dān)心犯錯誤)”和下文“If yu accept challenges and live yur life t the full, yu will fail smetimes. (如果你接受挑戰(zhàn)并充分地生活，你有時會失敗)”可知，上下文都在講人會犯錯，所以沒有人可能總是對的，C選項(xiàng)“沒有人可能總是對的。”切合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
本段依舊承接上文講建設(shè)性地運(yùn)用自己積極思想的力量（通過增強(qiáng)自信心）避免壓力和焦慮，再結(jié)合上文“Yu will ften be surprised t find that the “wrst” may nt be as bad as yu thught it was ging t be. The “bttm line” isn’t ften as discuraging as yu think it will be. (你經(jīng)常會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，“最壞的情況”可能并沒有你想象的那么糟糕?！暗拙€”往往并不像你想象的那樣令人沮喪)”講“最壞的情況”或“底線”其實(shí)并沒有你想象的那樣令人沮喪可知，該空應(yīng)該講“最壞的情況”的實(shí)際情況于人有益，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“相反，它會幫助你制定相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃?！鼻泻险Z境。故選F項(xiàng)。
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer. Then we culd have a time fr a ____21____ with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr the cllege, and since then, he had been ____22____ me every Sunday mrning. Later, when I bught a huse, my dad was ____23____ it by himself fr three days in the 30℃ summer ____24____. All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush and ____25____ t him.
Several years ag, he was ____26____ me. He spent hurs ____27____ a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him, but I had t ____28____ fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.
One Sunday mrning, we had a telephne talk ____29____ , and I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed _____30_____. Few hurs later came a call. He was in hspital with an aneurysm(動脈瘤). Immediately I bught a ticket fr the _____31_____ and by the time I gt t the hspital, my dad had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have _____32_____ fr a talk with me.
After his _____33_____ , I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest _____34_____ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but nw he has all my _____35_____ every single day.
21. A. changeB. cperatinC. cnversatinD. debate
22. A. cntactingB. callingC. educatingD. meeting
23. A. decratingB. clearingC. repairingD. painting
24. A. labrB. restC. heatD. misery
25. A. talkB. tendC. handD. keep
26. A. jiningB. visitingC. fllwingD. leaving
27. A. putting tgetherB. giving awayC. tearing apartD. making up
28. A. prepareB. aplgizeC. applyD. delay
29. A. n timeB. at firstC. in returnD. as usual
30. A. exactlyB. freelyC. latelyD. persnally
31. A. hspitalB. flightC. jurneyD. treatment
32. A. pleasureB. interestC. chiceD. time
33. A. deathB. illnessC. recveryD. suffering
34. A. effrtsB. demandsC. thughtsD. struggles
35. A. reliefB. attentinC. cmfrtD. curage
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的父親從小到大都很享受和作者在一起聊天的時間。在作者上大學(xué)期間，每個周日父親都會和作者打電話聊天。長大后，在作者旅游期間，父親仍和以往一樣會周日打電話。在一次周日和父親打電話聊天后不久，作者接到了告知父親因?yàn)閯用}瘤住院的電話。作者乘飛機(jī)趕到醫(yī)院時，父親已經(jīng)去世。在此之后，作者意識到了父親和自己聊天對自己的意義。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們可以有時間交談。A. change改變；B. cperatin合作；C. cnversatin交談； D. debate辯論。根據(jù)下文“Nw it was he wh did nt have fr a talk with me.”可知，父親去世后，父親再也不會有時間和我聊天了，所以此處指我和父親可以彼此交談。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我長大后離開家去上大學(xué)，從那以后，他每個星期天早上都給我打電話。A. cntacting聯(lián)系；B. calling打電話；C. educating教育；D. meeting碰面。根據(jù)上文“I grew up and left hme fr the cllege”可知，作者離開家上大學(xué)，可推知，此處指父親每個星期天早上都給我打電話，下文“One Sunday mrning,we had a telephne talk ”是對此處的照應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我買了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里獨(dú)自粉刷了三天。A. decrating裝飾；B. clearing清除；清理；C. repairing修理；D. painting油漆；粉刷。根據(jù)下文“All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush”可知，此處指父親在我買了新房后，花了三天時間給我的新房子粉刷。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我買了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里獨(dú)自粉刷了三天。A. labr勞動；B. rest休息；C. heat熱量；D. misery痛苦；苦難。根據(jù)空前“in the 30℃ summer”可知，此處指在炎炎的夏日里，故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他所要求的只是拿著他的粉刷刷子和他說話。A. talk談話；B. tend照顧；護(hù)理；C. hand攙扶；D. keep保持。根據(jù)下文父親給作者女兒組合秋千期間，讓作者給他帶一杯茶，和作者聊天以及在父親去世后，作者意識父親再也沒有時間和自己聊天，可推知此處指父親只是要求作者能和他聊天。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，他來看望我。A. jining加入；B. visiting拜訪；C. fllwing跟隨；D. leaving離開。根據(jù)上文“I bught a huse”及下文“He spent hurs a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him”可知，我買了房子，作者的父親花了好幾個小時為作者的女兒組裝秋千，并且和作者聊天?？赏浦?，作者的父親是來看望作者，故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他花了幾個小時為我女兒組裝一套秋千。A. putting tgether組合；拼湊；B. giving away贈送；C. tearing apart拆散；扯開；D. making up化妝。根據(jù)下文“a swing set fr my daughter”可知，此處指作者的父親給孫女組裝秋千。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我給他倒杯茶，和他聊聊天，但我要為旅行做準(zhǔn)備，所以我沒有時間進(jìn)行長時間的交談。A. prepare準(zhǔn)備；B. aplgize道歉；C. apply申請；D. delay推遲。根據(jù)上文“fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.”可知，作者沒有和父親長時間聊天，是因?yàn)橐獮橐淮温眯凶鰷?zhǔn)備。prepare fr“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查短語詞義辨析。句意：一個星期天的早上，我們像往常一樣通了電話，我注意到爸爸總是忘記我們最近討論的一些事情。A. n time按時；B. at first首先；C. in return作為回報；D. as usual像往常一樣。根據(jù)上文“he had been me every Sunday”可知，每個星期天，父親都會和作者打電話聊天。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly精確地；B. freely自由地；C. lately最近；不久前；D. persnally就個人而言。根據(jù)上文“we had a telephne talk”及“I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed”可知，此處指在作者和父親打電話期間，作者注意到父親總是會忘記最近聊天談起的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻買了機(jī)票，當(dāng)我到醫(yī)院的時候，我父親已經(jīng)去世了。A. hspital醫(yī)院；B. flight航班；C. jurney旅程；D. treatment治療。根據(jù)下文“by the time I gt t the hspital”可知，作者接到告知父親因?yàn)閯用}瘤住院的電話后，買機(jī)票趕往醫(yī)院。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在他沒有時間和我聊天了。A. pleasure愉快；B. interest興趣；利益；C. chice選擇；D. time時間。根據(jù)上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父親已經(jīng)去世，所以此處指現(xiàn)在父親沒有時間和我聊天了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他死后，我對他有了更多的了解，我意識到我對他最深的思想和夢想所知甚少。A. death死；B. illness疾??；C. recvery恢復(fù)；D. suffering（內(nèi)心或肉體的）痛苦，苦難。根據(jù)上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父親已經(jīng)去世，所以此處指在父親死去后，故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他死后，我對他有了更多的了解，我意識到我對他最深的思想和夢想所知甚少。A. effrts努力；B. demands要求；C. thughts想法；D. struggles斗爭；奮斗。根據(jù)下文“and dreams”可知，此處指作者對父親的想法和理想不了解。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過去所有他給我要的是我的時間，現(xiàn)在我每天都在關(guān)注他。A. relief解脫；B. attentin注意力；C. cmfrt安慰；舒適；D. curage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest________and dreams.All he ever asked me was my time”可知，父親在世時，他享受和作者在一起的聊天的時間，對作者的要求僅是一些時間?，F(xiàn)在父親去世了，作者每天都在關(guān)注父親。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Harmny is a cre value f China’s Hehe culture, which is____36____ (wide) appreciated in mdern Chinese sciety.
The term “Hehe” (和合) ____37____ (cnsist) f tw Chinese characters that have the same prnunciatin but different meanings: the first means harmny, and the secnd means cnvergence. In shrt, Hehe culture invlves____38____ (seek) cmmn grund while reserving differences, and it means harmnius cexistence and crdinated develpment. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tngcheng City, is a lcatin in China____39____has its wn stry f harmny.
During the reign f Emperr Kangxi ver 300 years ag, high-ranking fficial ZhangYing received____40____letter frm his family in Tngcheng, his hmetwn. In their letter, they tld Zhang that they had quarreled____41____prperty bundaries with their neighbr, Wu, and asked fr help.
Zhang replied t their letter with a pem: “A letter is written, just fr a wall. ____42____it mves a meter, what harm is dne? The Great Wall still stands tall tday, yet____43____(g) is its builder, Emperr Qinshihuang.”
Enlightened by his reply, the Zhang family decided____44____ (bring) their walls back by apprximately ne meter. Deeply mved by their genersity, the Wu family als brught their walls back by a meter, and the tw husehlds created a 2-meter-wide alley between their hmes fr passersby.
The alley is nw a ppular_____45_____ (attract) that is traversed daily by lcals.
【答案】36. widely 37. cnsists 38. seeking 39. that/which 40. a
41. ver/abut 42. If 43. gne 44. t bring 45. attractin
【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章說明了和諧是中國和合文化的核心，介紹了六尺巷的故事。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：和諧是中國和合文化的核心價值，在現(xiàn)代中國社會得到廣泛認(rèn)同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處位于動詞之前，修飾動詞；因此需要用副詞形式；wide的副詞形式為widely意為“廣泛地”。故填widely。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：“和”一詞由兩個讀音相同但含義不同的漢字組成:第一個意思是和諧，第二個意思是融合。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中缺少謂語動詞，所以需要填入謂語動詞；此處表示描述事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子的主語為“The term”為單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故填cnsists。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：總之，和合文化就是求同存異，和諧共處，協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。invlve意為“涉及”為及物動詞；后加動名詞。故填seeking。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：六池巷是安徽省桐城市一條2米寬的小巷，在中國有自己的和諧故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為定語從句的關(guān)系詞；且在句子中作主語；修飾的詞為“l(fā)catin”為地點(diǎn)，所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：300多年前的康熙年間，一位名叫張英的高官收到家鄉(xiāng)桐城的家人寄來的一封信?？崭裉幬挥诳蓴?shù)名詞前，所以需要填入冠詞，此處泛指“一封信”，所以用不定冠詞；首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在信中，他們告訴張某，他們和鄰居吳某就財產(chǎn)界限發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，并尋求幫助?！瓣P(guān)于某事爭吵”為quarrel abut/ver sth.；此處指的是“就財產(chǎn)界限爭吵”。故填ver或者abut。
【42題詳解】
考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果它移動一米，會造成什么傷害?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要填入連詞；根據(jù)后句“會造成什么傷害”可知，此處是“如果移動一米”，所以需要填入表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：長城今天仍然巍然屹立，但它的建造者秦始皇已經(jīng)不在了。此處句子倒裝，且此處表示的是“建造者秦始皇已經(jīng)不在了”；形容詞gne意為“不復(fù)存在的”。故填gne。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：被他的回答所啟發(fā)，張家決定把他們的墻加高大約一米。decide t d sth.意為“決定做某事”；所以此處填動詞不定式。故填t bring。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這條小巷現(xiàn)在是當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣刻毂亟?jīng)的熱門景點(diǎn)?？崭裉幬挥诓欢ü谠~之后，因此需要填入名詞單數(shù)，attract的名詞為attractin。故填attractin。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人。請給外教Jim寫信，邀請他參加你社團(tuán)將要舉辦的一場英語演出。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時間地點(diǎn)；2. 主要節(jié)目；3. 發(fā)出邀請。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu? I am writing t tell yu that we will hld an English shw t enrich ur schl life. On behalf f ur English Club, I sincerely invite yu t take part in the activity.
The perfrmance will be held in the lecture hall this Sunday. As scheduled, clrful activities will be available ranging frm an ral English speech t English sng perfrmances. What’s mre, several English plays will als be n shw. I am sure the perfrmance will be mre wnderful if yu can jin us with yur perfrmance.
We are expecting yur presence and participatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Frm an early age, Patti Wilsn was tld that she was an epileptic (癲癇患者). Hwever, she was a lively and enthusiastic girl, lking at her illness as simply “an incnvenience”. She never fcused n what she had lst, but n what she had left. One day, Patti said t her father, wh was a mrning jgger, “Daddy, I’d really lve t run with yu every day, but I’m afraid I’ll have an epileptic fit.”
Her father tld her, “Dn’t wrry, my girl. I knw hw t handle it! Let’s start running then!”
It was a wnderful experience fr the father and daughter t run tgether every day. After a few weeks, the ambitius girl tld her father, “Daddy, What I’d really lve t d is t break the wrld’s lng-distance running recrd fr wmen.” The father checked the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds and fund that the farthest any wman had run was 80miles.
That year, she cmpleted her run t San Francisc, which is a distance f 400 miles. She was wearing a T-shirt, reading, “I Lve Epileptics”. Her father ran every mile at her side, and her mm, a nurse, fllwed in a mtr hme behind them in case anything went wrng. But nthing happened at all while she was running.
As a senir high schl student, Patti annunced that she was determined t run frm her hmetwn up t the White Huse, which is a distance f mre than 3000 miles away. Her classmates gt behind her. They built a giant pster that read, “Run, Patti, Run!” This has since becme her mtt and the title f a bk she later has written.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
On her secnd marathn in Prtland, she had her ft injured.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Half a year later, Patti ran in Washingtn and finally shk the hand f the President.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】On her secnd marathn in Prtland, she had her ft injured. A dctr tld her she had t stp her run. He said, “I’ve gt t put a cast n yur ankle s that yu dn’t sustain permanent damage.” Hearing that, she felt upset. She said, “Isn’t there a way I can keep running?” He gave her ne ptin. He culd wrap it in adhesive instead f putting it in a cast. He warned her that it wuld be incredibly painful, and he tld her, “It will blister.” She tld the dctr t wrap it up. She finished the run t Prtland.
Half a year later, Patti ran in Washingtn and finally shk the hand f the President. She tld him happily, “I wanted peple t knw that epileptics are nrmal human beings with nrmal lives.” Because f her nble effrts, enugh mney had been raised t pen up 19 multi-millin-dllar epileptic centers arund the cuntry. If Patti Wilsn can d s much with s little, what can yu d t utperfrm yurself in a state f ttal wellness?

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