2025長沙一中高三上學(xué)期第四次月考英語試卷含聽力含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

時量：120分鐘滿分：150分
得分：______
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Ck at hme.B．Explre a street.C．Eat ut.
2．Which desk is the man ging t buy?
A．The ne with tw drawers.
B．The ne with three drawers.
C．The ne with tw pen hlders.
3．Hw des the wman describe her mve?
A．Stressful. B．Smth.C．Unexpected.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bank. B．In a bkstre.C．In a pst ffice.
5．What are the speakers discussing?
A．A curse.B．An instrument. C．A sprt.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Hw des the wman speaker sund at first?
A．Amused.B．Relieved.C．Surprised.
7．What is Emily like accrding t the wman speaker?
A．She is reliable.B．She is playful.C．She is trublesme.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a repair shp.
B．In a car rental cmpany.
C．In an insurance cmpany.
9．What des the wman decide t d?
A．Give up the repairs.B．Brrw a car.C．Take ut insurance.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．Why will Helen be away frm twn?
A．T attend a wedding.B．T meet Angela Ferrer.C．T watch a cncert.
11．When will the speakers see the perfrmance?
A．On June 18th. B．On June 25th.C．On July 2nd.
12．What des Helen want t d?
A．Purchase tickets immediately.
B．Invite c-wrkers t jin her.
C．Check her wrk emails.
聽第9段材料，回答第13 至16題。
13．Why did Easn wrk as a living statue perfrmer?
A．T fulfill his dream. B．T satisfy his curisity.C．T make sme mney.
14．What did Easn d fr the Wrld Champinships?
A．He practiced several bdy mvements.
B．He designed a realistic stne appearance.
C．He studied previus champinship perfrmances.
15．What des Easn cherish mst abut his jb?
A．The praise frm judges.
B．The interactin with audience.
C．The achievement in cmpetitins.
16．What is the key t being a gd living statue accrding t Easn?
A．Physical strength.B．Creative ideas.C．Attractive appearance.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What can we learn abut the library?
A．It will clse dwn ne year later.
B．It is pen during public hlidays.
C．It typically perates 10 hurs a day.
18．Hw much des a cpy cst library users withut a cpier card?
A．10 cents.B．20 cents.C．60 cents.
19．Where shuld histry enthusiasts g?
A．The first flr.B．The secnd flr.C．The third flr.
20．What is said abut the cmputer use in the library?
A．It has n time limit.
B．It requires registratin.
C．It is free nly fr first-time users.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Remarkable wildlife experiences arund the wrld
Fr nearly a century, peple arund the glbe have celebrated Wrld Animal Day. Launched in 1925, the annual event n 4 Octber is designed t raise awareness f animal rights issues and help imprve the treatment and well-being f wildlife. Tday, the internatinal effrt includes mre than 90 ambassadrs in 70 cuntries, and in recent decades, travel has increasingly played a key rle in wildlife cnservatin. Frm whale- watching in Mexic t lemur-sptting in Malaysia, here are sme f the mst remarkable wildlife experiences arund the glbe where rule-abiding travellers are welcme.
Laguna San Ignaci, Mexic
In El Vizcain, a prtected whale area in Mexic’s Baja Califrnia Sur peninsula, grey whales are knwn t regularly and vluntarily apprach fishing bats ut f sheer curisity, sparking new whale-watching turs where the whales are the nes ding the viewing. These unique interactins are helping t fuel their habitat cnservatin.
Okavang Delta, Btswana
Fr many years, the paddling and steering f traditinal mkrs（獨木舟） used t take visitrs t view wildlife in the Okavang Delta were strictly the territry f men. Hwever, recently a number f female mkr guides（called “plers”） have started t take up the traditin, leading visitrs in search f the elephants, zebras and buffal. This change is part f a larger trend acrss the cntinent t empwer wmen t participate in ec-friendly turism.
Pantanal, Brazil
The Pantanal stretches mre than 140,000 km2 acrss Brazil, Blivia and Paraguay and is cnsidered the largest wetland n Earth. The nrthern crner f the Brazilian Pantanal is hme t ne f the wrld’s mst unique turs. Here, travellers jump n Pantaneir hrses as they navigate the wetland, allwing them t keep their eyes n jaguars, giant anteaters, giant tters, tapir, maned wlves and hundreds f bird species.
Langkawi, Malaysia
Thugh clsely related t mnkeys, the s-called “flying lemur（狐猴）” is actually a unique species fund nly in frests acrss Suth-East Asia. Despite being fairly widespread, very little is knwn abut the large-eyed gliding creature. Nature-fcused turs like Jungle Walla ffer the best pprtunities t see them in the wild.
21．In which destinatin can wmen engage in guiding fr visitrs?
A．Pantanal, Brazil.B．Langkawi, Malaysia.
C．Okavang Delta, Btswana.D．Laguna San Ignaci, Mexic.
22．What d the Pantanal, Brazil and Langkawi, Malaysia have in cmmn?
A．Bth the habitats cver a huge area f wetland in the wild.
B．Visitrs can have the pprtunity t see breathtaking scenery.
C．Visitrs have the pprtunity t clsely interact with wild animals.
D．Bth the wild experiences ffer nature-fcused turism pprtunities.
23．Which clumn f a magazine des the text belng t?
A．Green Living.B．Natural Wnders.
C．Climate Change.D．Adventure and Wildlife.
B
The largest restratin f Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn’s masterpiece, The Night Watch, is under way at the Rijksmuseum, in Amsterdam.
Fllwing five years f research using techniques such as digital imaging and artificial intelligence, eight restrers begin “Operatin Night Watch” by remving the varnish（清漆） frm the painting— in full view f the public, within the glass-enclsed space in The Night Watch Rm. The varnish, applied during a 1975—76 restratin, will be remved using micrfiber clths and cttn swabs. The prcess fllws years f scientific research, trials n ther paintings, and tests n The Night Watch itself.
Made fr Amsterdam’s Arquebusiers Guild Hall, Rembrandt’s 1642 il painting is ne f the earliest t describe a grup in actin. A captain, dressed in black, is telling his lieutenant（上尉） t start the cmpany marching. And the guardsmen are mving int frmatin. Rembrandt uses the light t fcus n particular details, such as the captain’s gesturing hand and the yung girl, a masct, in the backgrund. The painting’s riginal name is Militia Cmpany f District Ⅱ under the Cmmand f Captain Frans Banninck Ccq— but it became knwn as The Night Watch, in the 18th Century. The artwrk was cated with a dark varnish and gathered dirt ver the years, giving the false impressin that it describes a night scene.
The Night Watch has been attacked with a knife— in 1911 and again in 1975, when the attacker slashed 12 cuts int the canvas. And in 1990, a man sprayed acid n t the painting— althugh, this time, thanks t a guard’s rapid interventin, nly the varnish was damaged. The Night Watch has been treated at least 25 times— but this latest research and restratin prject has been the mst extensive s far. Mre than tw millin visitrs cme t see the painting at the museum, in the Netherlands, every year.
24．The restrers have nt undertaken.
A．a(chǎn) full public review
B．the remval f the varnish
C．much research with digital technlgies
D．the test f the cleaning apprach’s practicality
25．What’s a likely characteristic f Rembrandt’s Night Watch?
A．It is nt likely t subject t stains and paints.
B．It features light n dynamic elements in a grup.
C．It is actually abut a cmpany marching at night.
D．It describes a vivid picture f still characters and bjects.
26．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The Night Watch never trubles visitrs.
B．The Night Watch’s restratin is always n the rad.
C．Rembrandt’s artwrk utweighs thers’ wrks in the same perid.
D．The prtectin f Rembrandt’s artwrk shuld be put mre emphasis n.
27．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Rembrant’s Night Watch: Majr restratin begins
B．Rembrant’s Night Watch: Artistic techniques shine
C．Rembrant’s Night Watch: Varnish and dirt d help
D．Rembrant’s Night Watch: Irresistible charm never fades
C
Selling a British institutin t a freign billinaire is a big deal. In the case f Ryal Mail, that deal is nt yet dne, but the cmpany’s bard has agreed t the mve in principle. The 508-year-ld pstal service, Ryal Mail, has been valued at 5 billin by its ptential Czech buyer, Daniel Kretinsky, and sharehlders f Ryal Mail’s parent cmpany are due t vte n the deal in September 2024.
The gvernment has since made a prmise t “firmly scrutinize” the takever（收購） and give wrkers a “strnger vice”, leading sme investrs t dubt whether the deal will nw g thrugh.
But there are gd reasns fr viewing this kind f freign direct investment as valuable t the struggling UK ecnmy. There is research which shws that freign-wned firms are typically mre prductive, mre innvative and pay higher wages than their dmestically- wned cmpetitrs.
There are ther pssible advantages t. Research als suggests that attracting freign investment can help reginal develpment in the UK, making a significant cntributin t what has becme knwn as “l(fā)evelling up”.
But it desn’t always wrk ut that way. One majr cncern is that when business strategy decisins are made remtely, they tend t emphasise shrt-term gains ver lng-term sustainability. And apart frm the issue ver whether the UK’s natinal pst carrier shuld be in private hands at all, there remain questins abut what specific benefits freign prperty wuld bring t Ryal Mail.
A takever f this type ften leads t “restructuring”. Daniel Kretinsky has prmised n changes t wrking cnditins fr tw years, and t keep the Ryal Mail’s tax residency（納稅身份） in UK fr five years.
A successful takever als depends n the ability f the cmpany t generate prductivity grwth, usually thrugh things like investment f capital r new technlgy. But it is nt clear that either f them is likely in this case.
28．What des the underlined wrd “scrutinize” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Examine.B．Detect.C．Overlk.D．Display.
29．Why is external direct investment precius t the UK’s hard ecnmy?
A．Freign-wned firms are mre efficient and creative.
B．Freign-wned firms can bst glbal cmpetitiveness.
C．Freign-wned firms prvide mre reginal jbs than the lcal firms.
D．Freign-wned firms bring advanced technlgies and practices t the UK.
30．Which ne is the current cncern abut Ryal Mail?
A．Jb cuts and wage changes.B．Ownership f the natinal pst ffice.
C．Unpredictable internatinal expansin.D．A decrease in service quality fr custmers.
31．What can be inferred frm paragraph 6?
A．Ryal Mall will nt pay taxes within five years.
B．Ryal Mall will relcate its headquarters abrad.
C．Ryal Mall’s tax status culd be reassessed in five years.
D．There will be n freign influence n Ryal Mall’s peratins.
D
Japanese, Italian, Ukrainian and dzens f ther spken languages cause the same “universal language netwrk” t light up in the brains f native speakers. This center f language prcessing has been studied extensively in English speakers, but nw neurscientists have cnfirmed that the exact same netwrk is activated（激活） in speakers f 45 different languages representing 12 distinct language families, including speakers f “tnal” languages, such as Mandarin, which cnveys different wrd meanings thrugh shifts in their tnes.
The study included tw native speakers f each language wh underwent brain scans. Specifically, the team scanned the participants’ brains using a technique called fMRI. Using fMRI, the researchers tracked xygenated bld（氧合血） flw t indirectly measure brain activity. During the scans, the participants listened t passages frm “Alice in Wnderland” read in their native languages. In thery, all f the listeners shuld use the same language netwrk t prcess stries read in their native tngues, the researchers assumed.
The participants als listened t several recrdings that, theretically, wuldn’t activate this language netwrk. Fr example, they listened t recrdings in which the native speaker’s wrds were twisted beynd recgnitin. In additin t cmpleting these language- related tests, the participants were asked t d math prblems and perfrm memry tasks; like the chatic recrdings, neither the math nr the memry tests shuld activate the language netwrk, the team therized.
In native English speakers, the brain areas that are activated during language prcessing appear mstly in the left hemisphere（半球） f the brain. By cnstructing “maps” f brain activity frm all their subjects, the researchers revealed that these same brain areas are activated regardless f the language being heard. The team did bserve slight differences in brain activity amng the individual speakers f different languages. Hwever, the same, small degree f variatin has als been seen amng native English speakers.
These results aren’t surprising, but they lay a critical fundatin fr future studies. “Althugh we expected this t be the case, this demnstratin is an essential fundatin fr future systematic, in-depth and crss-linguistic cmparisns,” the team wrte.
32．Hw did participants activate the language netwrk during the scans?
A．They read passages frm a nvel.
B．They were asked t slve math prblems.
C．They were expsed t unfamiliar languages.
D．They listened t stries in their native languages.
33．Why were the chatic recrdings used in the study?
A．T stimulate alternative brain netwrks.
B．T cmpare familiarity with different languages.
C．T prvide evidence fr brain netwrks’ respnse.
D．T bserve brain activity within the disrderly sunds.
34．Accrding t paragraph 4, which ne is NOT true?
A．The variatin was mre bvius in nn-native language speakers.
B．The brain’s activated regins remain identical regardless f languages.
C．Small variatin was nticed in bth English and nn-English speakers.
D．Mapping brain activity is an effective way t analyze language prcessing.
35．What’s the writing purpse f the text?
A．T argue language prcessing differs in varius cultures.
B．T explre the brain activity variatin amng languages.
C．T discuss hw language families influence brain activity.
D．T demnstrate cmmn brain parts fr language prcessing.
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Stressed? Writing dwn a t-d list might help
If yu ever struggle t get t sleep, yu might find that ne f the things that keeps yu awake is wrrying abut just hw much yu have t d the fllwing day. Thse with unfinished tasks are als mre likely t find their sleep is disturbed ver the weekend. 36 . If yu’ve had a lie-in that mrning, yu might nt be as sleepy at bedtime as ‘usual. Tmrrw it will be back t wrk and time t face all thse undne tasks, alng with sme new nes, n dubt. S, what can yu d t stp these persistent wrries frm keeping yu awake?
Yu culd cunt sheep. Yu culd read a bk fr a while, taking yurself int a wrld far away frm yur wrries. Yu culd practice sme mindfulness, cncentrating n yur breathing and the sensatins yu can detect arund yu. 37 . Yes, that’s right, I’m suggesting yu deliberately bring t mind all the tasks yu need t carry ut and which are wrrying yu s much. 38 .
In the case f the written t-d list at bedtime, yu are dwnlading yur tasks frm yur mind t a piece f paper in a way that reduces the need fr yu t think abut them when yu’ re trying t get t sleep. And instead f having the tasks swirling arund in yur head randmly, they are put int sme srt f rder. 39 , as it were, ready t be dealt with in due curse. As an added bnus yu dn’t have t wrry abut frgetting them.
40 . But it culd be wrth it. Writing ut yur t-d list just befre turning in isn’t ging t make yur life any less busy, but it might just help yu t get sleep and t wrry a little less. And when yu get t tmrrw, yu’re already ahead because yu have a list f everything yu need t d.
A．They are “filed”
B．Sunday nights can be particularly difficult
C．Lack f sleep n weekend is likely t give rise t mental anxiety
D．In this case, yu may have a clear picture f what yu are ging t d next
E．And mre than that, I’m suggesting yu write them dwn in black and white
F．Or yu culd turn the light n and make a list f all thse things yu need t d
G．Ding all this might sund like hard wrk when yu’ re tired and abut t g t sleep
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In the rain n Christmas Eve mrning, I awke with a missin: t find my lst cat, Baby-Girl. She’ d gne 41 fr six mnths. My dad lst faith but I still had it, expecting a（n） 42 , after all.
Nw, I determined t pick up my 43 . I urged my dad t drive me t the 44 , hping she’ d been fund.
At the shelter, a staff member greeted my dad 45 . “Gd t see yu again, Sir! Still lking fr yur cat?”
Under her leading, we walked thrugh rws f cages. My eyes 46 cats f all shapes and sizes. Unluckily, Baby-Girl wasn’t in.
Stepping in the rm, I heard a 47 mew. My eyes zered in n a little cat with big green eyes. She was 48 and weaker than I remembered, but it was Baby-Girl all right! Upn pening the cage dr, Baby-Girl practically jumped int my 49 , clse t my chest. “Dad! It’s Baby-Girl!” I cried.
I returned t the frnt desk t let them knw I’d fund my cat. My dad frwned tightly, dubtful. The shelter staff was 50 , t. I explained that this cat matched Baby-Girl’s descriptin perfectly.
Back hme, the rest f the family 51 Baby-Girl happily. She purred（咕嚕叫） like a mtrbat, rubbing（蹭） up against everyne’s legs. She seemed cmpletely 52 . My heart was filled with 53 —I was surrunded by family and my cat was hme again.
It turned ut that Baby-Girl’ s 54 wasn’t the nly Christmas wnder that year. The next day, cming dwnstairs fr Christmas mrning, Dad was wearing a new hliday shirt. It read: I 55 !
41．A．missingB．sickC．wrngD．dead
42．A．wnderB．disappintmentC．incidentD．pprtunity
43．A．jurneyB．searchC．discveryD．explratin
44．A．huseB．clinicC．shelterD．schl
45．A．carefullyB．impatientlyC．indifferentlyD．enthusiastically
46．A．spttedB．scannedC．testedD．skipped
47．A．lightB．sharpC．wiredD．familiar
48．A．strngerB．fatterC．skinnierD．yunger
49．A．a(chǎn)rmsB．legsC．shulderD．back
50．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．funnyC．sureD．uncertain
51．A．welcmedB．questinedC．scaredD．cmfrted
52．A．a(chǎn)t largeB．a(chǎn)t hmeC．a(chǎn)t libertyD．a(chǎn)t break
53．A．surpriseB．srrwC．gratitudeD．cnfusin
54．A．naughtinessB．lvelinessC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．return
55．A．RefreshB．UpsetC．BelieveD．Dubt
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The suanpan is an abacus（a tl fr cunting） f Chinese rigin first described in a bk f the Eastern Han Dynasty. Usually, a suanpan is abut 20 cm tall and differs in 56 （wide） depending n the applicatin.
The abacus is a 57 （wd） frame. Inside the frame, there are usually at least seven vertical sticks and a hrizntal beam（梁）. After setting a number, 58 peratr can mve beads（帶孔的珠子） up r dwn twards the beam 59 （d） the calculatin.
The Chinese abacus had a beam, 60 （divide） beads int tw parts: tw beads abve the beam（each represents five） and five 61 it （each represents ne）. This type f abacus 62 （use） in China nw.
Abacus calculatin is als called bead cunting. One must recite a law by 63 the calculatins f additin, subtractin, multiplicatin and divisin can all be simplified int the acts f mving the beads.
In the past, in additin t the ability t write elegant characters with a brush pen, anther 64 （require） skill fr businessmen was t use an abacus 65 （skillful）. Whenever there was a calculatin, there was an abacus.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
假定你是李華，筆友Tm對你校開展的“愛護校園貓”（Cherish the Campus Cats）活動頗感興趣。請給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動的目的或意義；
2．活動中遇到的困難以及你們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q困難的。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Fr nearly twenty years, my life centered arund tw things: smking cigarettes, and trying t quit smking cigarettes. It was a harmful circle, but I culdn’t break it.
When I married Cassie ten years ag, I flded up my pack f cigarettes and swre I was quitting. When we bught ur first huse eight years ag, I marked that event in my life by breaking my pack f cigarettes with my she heel. When my sn, Cle, was brn five years ag, I threw my cigarettes int a garbage can. And when my daughter, Olivia, was brn three years later, yet anther pack f cigarettes bit the dust（化為烏有）.
I even began wrking ut— lifting weights and running five days a week, rain r shine. I lst frty punds and develped a strng bdy, but I was never able t defeat thse cigarettes.
Smking is a dangerus habit, which cnfuses yur brain. Subcnsciusly, yu knw cigarettes are deadly—— but every cell in yur bdy screams ut fr that nictine, disturbing yur judgment. S I just kept smking, the life slwly and invisibly being sucked right ut f me.
One day the willpwer I had lacked arrived suddenly frm a mst unexpected place: a pure crner f my sn’s mind.
As Cassie was driving my sn hme frm kindergarten, they passed a cemetery（墓地） and Cle asked unexpectedly, “Mm, what’s under tmbstnes?”
Cassie thught abut the questin fr a few mments, trying t think f an answer easy fr him t understand but nt s direct. While realizing there was n such answer, she directly said, “Dead peple.”
“Is that where Dad’s ging t be because he smkes?” Cle asked.
“I hpe nt,” Cassie replied.
“Dad shuldn’t smke. If he ges n, he’ll be dead when I’m twenty.” Cle said, his vice rising in anger.
Cassie was speechless, shcked by Cle’s wrds. “But I still hpe he cmes back as a ghst（鬼魂） and talks t me,” he added, “l(fā)ike Obi-Wan Kenbi did t Luke Skywalker in Star Wars.”
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
長沙市一中2025屆高三月考試卷（四）
英語參考答案
21．C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Okavang Delta, Btswana 部分中的“Hwever, recently a number f female mkr guides（called ‘plers’） have started t take up the traditin, leading visitrs in search f the elephants, zebras and buffal”可知答案。
22．D。歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Pantanal, Brazil部分以及Langkawi, Malaysia部分的信息可知，它們都提供了以自然體驗為中心的旅游機會。
23．D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“here are sme f the mst remarkable wildlife experiences arund the glbe where rule-abiding travellers are welcme”以及后面四個副標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容可知，此文是針對旅游愛好者在自然界與原生態(tài)野生動物的體驗和接觸。
24．A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“eight restrers begin’Operatin Night Watch’ by remving the varnish（清漆） frm the painting— in full view f the public”可知，這里指的是公眾的見證，而非公眾的審查。
25．B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Rembrandt uses the light t fcus n particular details, such as the captain’s gesturing hand and the yung girl, a masct, in the backgrund.”可知，The Night Watch 這幅畫主要涉及到光影的使用，同時非常注重個體的動態(tài)的動作和細節(jié)。
26．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，The Night Watch這幅畫作被破壞過很多次，也經(jīng)歷了很多次的修復(fù)，目前的修復(fù)是迄今為止最為廣泛的。因此可推知，這幅畫的修復(fù)工作一直在進行中。
27．A。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要是關(guān)于The Night Watch這幅畫以及它的修復(fù)。
28．A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文的“prmise”和下文的“l(fā)eading sme investrs t dubt whether the deal will nw g thrugh（導(dǎo)致一些投資者懷疑這筆交易現(xiàn)在是否會通過）”可知，政府做出的這份承諾會讓一些投資者不滿，由此推測firmly scrutinise應(yīng)該為“堅決的審查”。故選A。
29．A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“There is research which shws... than their dmestically-wned cmpetitrs.”可知，外資公司比本地公司更有效率，更具有創(chuàng)新力。故選A。
30．B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“One majr cncern...”可知此段是在談及對皇家郵政的擔(dān)憂。再根據(jù)該段中的“And apart frm the issue ver whether the UK’s natinal pst carrier shuld be in private hands at all...”講到人們對于英國國家郵政公司是否應(yīng)該完全掌握在私人手中是存疑的，由此可推知人們對于皇家郵政的所有權(quán)存在擔(dān)憂。故選B。
31．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Daniel Kretinsky has... fr five years.”可知，Daniel Kretinsky承諾在五年內(nèi)保持皇家郵政的英國稅務(wù)權(quán)，因此可推斷出五年后其稅務(wù)狀況可能會被重新審視。故選C。
[語篇導(dǎo)讀]這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是即使聽到的是不同的語言，大腦活動也是相似的。
32．D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“During the scans, the participants listened t passages frm ‘Alice in Wnderland’ read in their native languages.”可知，參與者在掃描過程中聽的是用母語講述的故事。故選D。
33．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The participants als listened t several recrdings that, theretically, wuldn’t activate this language netwrk.（參與者還聽了幾段理論上不會激活語言網(wǎng)絡(luò)的錄音。）”以及“Fr example, they listened...”可知，讓參與者聽錄音是為了驗證理論，為其提供證據(jù)。故選C。
34．A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“slight differences in brain activity amng the individual speakers f different languages”和“the same, small degree f variatin has als been seen amng native English speakers”可知，一些細微的不同既存在于不同語言的使用者中，也存在于英語母語者中，由此可推斷C選項表述正確，A選項表述有錯。根據(jù)第四段中的“the researchers revealed that these same brain areas are activated regardless f the language being heard”可知，不論是哪種語言，激活大腦的區(qū)域都是一樣的，因而B選項表述正確。根據(jù)第四段的實驗過程“By cnstructing ‘maps’ f brain activity frm all their subjects...”可知，繪制大腦活動圖是分析語言處理的有效方法，因而D選項表述正確。故選A。
35．D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but nw neurscientists have cnfirmed that the exact same netwrk is activated（激活）...”可知，神經(jīng)學(xué)家已經(jīng)證實不同語言使用者激活的都是相同的語言網(wǎng)絡(luò)。通讀全文可知，文章主體內(nèi)容是在展示證實的過程。故選D。
36．B?？仗幥昂缶涠际窃谥v壓力大睡不好所帶來的干擾，而空處后主要是關(guān)于睡不好對于周末的影響以及第二天早上的狀態(tài)，B選項符合意義的銜接。
37．F。空處前幾句都是講的做法；Yu culd...也形成了句式的銜接。
38．E。本空延續(xù)做法這一話題，同時與后段講寫下來的好處銜接，因此E選項符合邏輯。
39．A。此空延續(xù)將寫下來的事情排序這一語義；They幫助形成句間的銜接。
40．G。此處要填緊接著后一句But it culd be wrth it的內(nèi)容，G選項符合語義和邏輯。
[語篇導(dǎo)讀]圣誕節(jié)前夕的早上，作者醒來的第一件事就是去找丟失了六個月的他喜愛的貓Baby-Girl。父親已經(jīng)對找回貓不抱任何的希望了，而作者堅信圣誕節(jié)會發(fā)生奇跡，一定能夠找回Baby-Girl。于是在多次尋找未果之后，又一次讓父親帶著他前往（動物）救助站去找貓。幸運的是這一次他找到了丟失了6個月的貓。起初父親和工作人員根本不相信，最后通過他的努力，工作人員和父親都相信（貓找回來）了。
41．A。根據(jù)上文“I awke with a missin: t find my lst cat, Baby-Girl”可知此處指“丟失”。
42．A。根據(jù)“My dad lst faith but I still had it, expecting a（n） 42 , after all.”及下文的“It turned ut that Baby- Girl’s 54 wasn’t the nly Christmas wnder that year.”可知，在父親失去信心的時候作者仍然期望有奇跡發(fā)生。因此選擇 wnder“奇跡”。
43．B。根據(jù)下文“Gd t see yu again, Sir! Still lking fr yur cat?”可知作者與父親再次去找丟失的貓, 因此選擇“search”。
44．C。根據(jù)第三段的首句可知他們是去“shelter”尋找丟失的貓。
45．D。根據(jù)工作人員說的話“Gd t see yu again, Sir! Still lking fr yur cat?”可知此處選擇“enthusiastically（熱情地）”。
46．B。根據(jù)“My eyes 46 cats f all shapes and sizes.”和下文中的“My eyes zered in n a little cat with big green eyes.”（zer in n sth.譯為“集中全部注意力在……”）可知，眼睛在 scan （t lk at every part f sth. carefully, especially because yu are lking fr a particular thing r persn“細看，察看”）不同大小體型的貓。spt意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；test意為“試驗，檢查”；skip意為“跳過，略過”。
47．D。據(jù)此段后三句可知，作者找到了丟失了六個月的貓，因此這里應(yīng)該是聽見了熟悉的貓叫聲，選擇 familiar。
48．C。據(jù)此句“She was 48 and weaker than I remembered, but it was Baby-Girl all right!”中的“weaker”可知此時貓的狀態(tài)不好。skinnier“皮包骨的，極瘦的”符合語境。
49．A。根據(jù)“Upn pening the cage dr, Baby-Girl practically jumped int my 49 , clse t my chest. ‘Dad! It’ s Baby-Girl!’ I cried.”可知作者和貓找到了彼此，都非常的開心，因此此空選擇“arms”。短語“jumped int my arms, clse t my chest”意為“躍入懷中，貼著胸口”。
50．D。根據(jù)“My dad frwned tightly, dubtful.”可知父親不相信找到了丟失的貓，再根據(jù)“The shelter staff was 50 , t.”和“I explained that this cat matched Baby-Girl’s descriptin perfectly.”可知工作人員也不相信,因此選擇 uncertain“猶豫，拿不準”。
51．A。根據(jù)“Back hme, the rest f the family 51 Baby-Girl happily. She purred（咕嚕叫） like a mtrbat, rubbing（蹭） up against everyne’s legs. She seemed cmpletely 52 .”可知貓回家后其他家人都非常開心,歡迎它回家。貓也非常開心，用腳蹭著每個人的腿（撒嬌）。因此選擇 welcmed。
52．B。根據(jù)“She purred（咕嚕叫） like a mtrbat, rubbing（蹭） up against everyne’s legs.”可知，這只丟失的貓回家后輕松自在的狀態(tài)。短語 at hme 意為“熟悉或自在”，故選擇B。at large意為“在逃的，逍遙法外的”；at liberty意為“自由，不再受監(jiān)禁”；at break意為“在（課間）休息”。
53．C。根據(jù)“My heart was filled with 53 —I was surrunded by family and my cat was hme again.”可知作者心中懷有感恩、感激之情，故選擇“gratitude”。
54．D。根據(jù)上文可知丟失了六個月的貓被找到了，因此選擇 return“回歸，回來”。
55．C。此處首尾呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)“My dad lst faith”和“My dad frwned tightly, dubtful.”可知，父親對找到貓的態(tài)度從不相信到懷疑再到最后的相信，因此選擇 Believe。
[語篇導(dǎo)讀]本文講述了算盤的起源和發(fā)展及古時商人對算盤的需求。
56．width。此處需填寫名詞。in width“在寬度上”。
57．wden。此處需填寫形容詞wden。
58．a(chǎn)n。peratr“打算盤的人”是可數(shù)名詞，前面需用不定冠詞an，表示泛指。
59．t d。此處需填寫非謂語動詞，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
60．dividing。此處需填寫非謂語動詞，作狀語，補充說明 beam的作用。句意：過去的算盤常有一道橫梁把算珠分隔為上下兩部分，上半部分每檔有兩個算珠（每珠代表5），下半部分每檔有五個算珠（每珠代表1）。
61．belw。此處需填寫介詞。句意同上。
62．is being used。此句需填寫謂語動詞，根據(jù)此句中的“nw”可知，此空用現(xiàn)在進行時，而且需用被動語態(tài)。
63．which。此處考查的是 prep.加 which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。by譯為“憑借”。句意：必須先熟背一個簡潔的公式，通過這個公式，加、減、乘、除的運算都可以簡化成移動算珠。
64．required。此處需用過去分詞，意為“被要求的”。句意：商人除了要會寫一手漂亮的毛筆字外，另一項必備技能就是要會熟練地打算盤。
65．skillfully。此處需用副詞修飾動詞use。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
【參考范文】
Dear Tm,
Glad t knw yu’re interested in ur “Cherish the Campus Cats” activity, I am eager t share with yu sme relevant infrmatin.
The activity’s main purpse is t prmte harmnius c-existence between cats and students n campus. It als aims t raise students’ awareness f animal prtectin. At the beginning, we had a prblem f lacking funds fr cat fd. But we vercame it by rganizing a dnatin drive amng students. Thrugh this activity, we’ve learned t slve prblems tgether.
I hpe this prvides yu a glimpse f hw we students are devted t preserving eclgical balance. Lking frward t sharing mre interesting things abut this activity with yu in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
【參考范文】
When I arrived hme frm wrk that evening, Cassie stpped me. After telling the whle stry t me, she stared right int my eyes and said, “Well, Cle has figured things ut in his mind. He is trying t accept the fact that yu wn’t be arund him. And if he can nly have yu as a ghst, that’s what he’ll take.” It hit me that Cle’s inncent wrds made everything int a simple but unavidable truth. Smking culd nly lead t ne cnclusin, and when they placed me under that tmbstne, life wuld have t g n withut me.
Later that evening, I fund Cle lying n the cuch watching his favrite cartn. “Cle,” I said. “I’ve been thinking abut what yu said t Mm tday, and I’ve decided t quit smking. But I need yur help. It’s t hard t d it alne.” The secnd s ticked by as his lips were pursed, a sign that he was deep in thught. Finally, he annunced, “Okay, Dad. Every mrning and every night, I’ll tell yu nt t smke.” Later, every time I had an urge t smke, I fught it ff with thughts f tmbstnes and Cle’s wrds. I miss thse cigarettes, but I als knw my kids need me as much as I need them.
聽力材料
Text 1
M: I’m t tired t ck at hme tnight. What wuld yu like t eat?
W: Well, I really want pizza and there’s a lvely new place in the high street. It’s quite rmantic, actually.
M: Oh, yu’ve cnvinced me.
Text 2
M: I’m getting a new desk, and I’ve narrwed it dwn t these tw.
W: I like the three drawers in the brwn ne. The grey desk nly has tw. Als, the brwn ne has a pen hlder.
M: Well, I think yu’re right.
Text 3
M: Hw’s the big mve cming alng? It’s this weekend, isn’t it?
W: Dn’t remind me! I’ve still gt hundreds f little things t take care f befre I can get ut f here.
Text 4
W: 650…700…750 dllars and yur receipt, sir.
M: What abut my bankbk?
W: We’ll mail it t yu. There are sme adjustments we need t make.
Text 5
W: Yu really can’t thrw very well. I dn’t think yu can be n the team unless yu imprve.
M: I’m afraid I’m very bad at playing it.
Text 6
M: Emily gt int truble at schl yesterday.
W: N! Yu’ re jking? Whatever fr?
M: Well, apparently she was accused f breaking a windw.
W: N! I dn’t believe it. What did she say?
M: She denied it, f curse, and I think the headmaster believed her stry.
W: Well, f curse he did. Hw culd anyne suspect Emily f lying? She always disciplines herself and never causes any truble.
Text 7
W: Have yu figured ut what’s wrng with it?
M: Yes. One f the engine parts is brken and needs t be replaced. I rdered ne, but it will take a few days t cme in.
W: Oh, that’s n gd. I need t use the car t g t a trade shw this weekend.
M: Well, d yu have insurance? We have sme laner cars that yu can use while yur car is being repaired.
W: Yes, I d. That’s great.
Text 8
M: Oh, Helen, Andy Trin is perfrming at Orchestra Hall n June 18th. And Angela Ferrer, n June 25th!
W: I’d lve t see Andy Trin, but that date desn’t wrk. My friend is getting married then, and I’ll be ut f twn fr their ceremny.
M: Wait, let me check. Oh, it lks like Andy Trin will be back fr ne mre night f jazz tw weeks later. D yu want t g then?
W: Let me check my schedule. Oh yeah, that’s perfect. Let’s check if anyne else frm ur ffice wuld like t g and see the cncert. I’ll send ut an email right nw.
Text 9
W: Easn, culd yu tell us hw yu gt started as a living statue perfrmer?
M: Well... it is nt actually smething I planned t d. It was a fun jb I tk n while I was at university t earn a bit f extra mney and when I did it actually, it turned ut that I was quite gd at it.
W: What d yu have t d as a living statue?
M: Firstly, yu shuld cme up with a creative idea and then yu have t practice, find the right clthes and stuff and d the full bdy make-up.
W: Yu wn the Wrld Living Statue Champinships recently. Culd yu tell us smething abut that?
M: Um, fr the Wrld Champinships I was a stne statue and I painted in thse tiny marks s that I lked like a kind f ld, almst falling apart statue, and I think the judges really appreciated that.
W: Yep, I get it. S what is the pint f ding this jb?
M: The pint really is the cnnectin yu make with yur audience. When yu make a tiny mvement they tend t explde with laughter. And it’s the interactin between the audience and the perfrmer that’s really what it’s all abut.
W: And what is the secret f being a gd living statue?
M: Firstly, never try and perfrm n an empty stmach. If yu get hungry, yu can start t feel light-headed, s yu always need t eat smething first. Well, gd stmach muscles are key, t. Yu need t have them t hld thse psitins.
Text 10
W: Here’s yur new library card. It will run ut ne year later frm tday and allw yu t brrw up t 15 bks per mnth. The library is pen frm 9 a. m. t 7 p. m. every day except Sundays and public hlidays. On the first flr, yu’ll find fictin, literature, bigraphy, travel and lifestyle bks, gardening bks, and ckbks. There’s als a phtcpier fr public use. Cpies cst twenty cents each, but I recmmend yu buy a mnthly cpier card fr$10, which gives yu 60 cpies per mnth at a reduced price.
On the secnd flr, yu’ll find technlgy, gegraphy, science bks, and children’s bks. There’s a small children’s recreatin area there as well, and n Saturdays, we hld a mrning stry-reading fr yung kids.
The third flr has histry, maps, newspapers, jurnals, and arts and humanities bks.
We have cmputers with Internet access n the furth flr. The cmputers are free t use, but there’s a tw- hur limit. It’s first-cme, first-served. Just put yur name dwn n the list if yu want t use ne. If yu want t use yur wn cmputer in the library, we have free wireless access as well.
That’s abut it. D yu have any questins?DearTm,
Yurs,
LiHua
When I arrived hme frm wrk that evening, Cassie stpped me. ______
Later that evening, I fund Cle lying n the cuch watching his favrite cartn. _
題序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
B
A
A
C
C
A
A
B
A
C
B
C
B
B
題序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
C
B
C
D
D
A
B
B
A
A
A
B
題序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
D
C
A
D
B
F
E
A
G
A
A
B
C
D
題序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
C
A
D
A
B
C
D
C

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