一、詞匯拓展
1.perfrm vi.&vt.表演;演出
→______ n.表演;演出
→______ n.表演者;演奏者;演員
2.exhibit v.展出,展覽 n.展覽品
→______n.展出 (會(huì)),展覽
3.talent n.天才;有才能的人
→______ adj.有才能的;有天資的
4.prfessin n.行業(yè),職業(yè)
→______ adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的
5.mnth n.月
→______ adv.每個(gè)月(的)地;每月一次(的)地
6.mental adj.精神的;腦力的
→______ adv.精神上;心理上
7.mass n.團(tuán);塊;堆;大量
→______ adj.巨大的
8.affect vt.影響;使感動(dòng)
→______ n.喜愛,鐘愛
9.fail vi.失敗
→______ n.失敗的事;失敗
10.strike v.打擊;打動(dòng)
→______ adj.驚人的;顯著的
11.view v.看待;觀看
→______ n.觀看者
12.burn vi.燃燒
→______ adj.燃燒著的
13.mystery n.神秘
→______ adj.神秘的;難以解釋的
14.react vi.反應(yīng)
→______ n.反應(yīng)
15.emtin n.情感
→______ adj.情感上的;情緒上的
→______ adv.情感上;情緒上
16.refer v.提到;談到
→______ n.參考;提及;涉及
17.respnd vi.& vt.回應(yīng),回復(fù)
→______ n.回應(yīng), 回復(fù)
18.tense adj.緊張的;焦慮不安的
→______ n.緊張關(guān)系/氣氛;矛盾
19.hesitate vi.猶豫;躊躇
→______ n.猶豫;躊躇
20.jy n.高興,愉快,樂事
→______ adj.歡樂的，令人愉快的
→______ adj.快樂的,高興的
21.cmpse vt.作(曲);構(gòu)成;寫作
→______ n.作曲家
→______ n.組成;作品
22.advertise v.宣傳;做廣告
→______ n.廣告
23.current adj.當(dāng)前的n.水流;電流
→______ adv.當(dāng)前;現(xiàn)時(shí)
→______ n.貨幣
24.accept v.接受,接納
→______ adj.可接受的
→______ n.接受,接納;認(rèn)可
25.appreciate vt.感激;欣賞
→______ n.感激;欣賞
→______ adj.欣賞的;感激的
26.faith n.信任;相信;信心
→______ adj.忠誠(chéng)的， 忠實(shí)的
→______ adv.忠誠(chéng)地,忠實(shí)地
27.express vt.表達(dá),表示
→______ adj.富于感情的;明確表露想法的
→______n.表達(dá);表情
28.art n.藝術(shù)
→______ adj.美術(shù)的;藝術(shù)的;有藝術(shù)天賦的
→______n.藝術(shù)家;藝人
29.sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑
→______ n.雕刻家;雕塑家
→______ n.雕刻作品
30.permit v.允許
→______ n.允許;許可
31.threat n.威脅
→______ v.威脅
→______ adj.(行為)帶有威脅的
32.mess n.凌亂
→______ adj.臟的;凌亂的
33.punish v.處罰;懲罰
→______ adj.可依法懲處的
→______ n.處罰;懲罰
二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Wildlife has been greatly ________in the mdern age.Many factrs pse ________ t wildlife.Hwever, human activities are the mst ________.( threat )
2.The rm was ttally in a ________and my parents were mad abut the ________ rm with clthes thrwn n the flr.( mess )
3.Child abuse is a ________ ffense.There is n dubt that he deserves ________.( punish)
4.When smene talked with him abut the theft , he ________ t it in a strange way, and his ________ drew my attentin.(react)
5.When ________ t the ________ bks I bught fr him, my nephew frwned.(refer)
6.He kicked the dr and listened carefully fr ________, but n ne ________ t him.(respnd )
7.The famus piece ________ by the ________ enjyed great ppularity at hme and abrad.(cmpse)
8.Althugh yu ________ t pass the exam, yu're nt a ________ because yu perfrmed better than befre.( fail)
9.When ffered the candies, sme kids ________ t reach ut their hands, while thers tk the candies withut ________.( hesitate )
10.This is an exciting, ________ activity and taking part in it is a great ________.( jy)
11.Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw is ften ________,but my mther never ________ this.I will never gain her ________ if I put ff ding things.( accept )
12.Althugh she didn't give any ________ cmments, her ________was apparent.(appreciate)
13.She has a strng ________ in her friends and ________ believes that they can help her ut.(faithful )
14.Art is an ________ way f emtins and the art wrld gives me a chance t ________ myself withut wrds.( express )
15.Unless the teacher ________ yu t g ut, yu can't leave the schl withut ________.( permit )
16.But like anyne fr whm yu feel ________, custmers can als drive yu mad.Yur md might be ________ by what they say.( affect )
17.I'm writing t tell yu that ur schl will hld an art ________ next weekend when paintings f different styles will be ________.( exhibit)
18.My brther nt nly has a ________ fr music, but is als ________ in painting.( talent)
+附：參考答案
一、
1.perfrm vi.&vt.表演;演出
→perfrmance n.表演;演出
→perfrmer n.表演者;演奏者;演員
2.exhibit v.展出,展覽 n.展覽品
→ exhibitin n.展出(會(huì)),展覽
3.talent n.天才;有才能的人
→talented adj.有才能的; 有天資的
4.prfessin n.行業(yè),職業(yè)
→prfessinal adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的
5.mnth n.月
→mnthly adv.每個(gè)月(的)地;每月一次(的)地
6.mental adj.精神的;腦力的
→mentally adv.精神上;心理上
7.mass n.團(tuán);塊;堆;大量
→massive adj.巨大的
8.affect vt.影響;使感動(dòng)
→affectin n.喜愛,鐘愛
9.fail vi.失敗
→failure n.失敗的事;失敗
10.strike v.打擊;打
→ striking adj.驚人的;顯著的
11.view v.看待;觀看
→viewer n.觀看者
12.burn vi.燃燒
→burning adj.燃燒著的
13.mystery n.神秘
→mysterius adj.神秘的;難以解釋的
14.react vi.反應(yīng)
→ reactin n.反應(yīng)
15.emtin n.情感
→emtinal adj.情感上的;情緒上的
→emtinally adv.情感上;情緒上
16.refer v.提到;談到
→ reference n.參考;提及;涉及
17.respnd vi.& vt.回應(yīng),回復(fù)
→respnse n.回應(yīng),回復(fù)
18.tense adj.緊張的;焦慮不安的
→tensinn.緊張關(guān)系/氣氛;矛盾
19.hesitate vi.猶豫;躊躇
→hesitatin n.猶豫;躊躇
20.jy n.高興,愉快,樂事
→jyus adj.歡樂的,令人愉快的
→jyful adj.快樂的,高興的
21.cmpse vt.作(曲);構(gòu)成;寫作
→cmpser n.作曲家
→cmpsitin n.組成;作品
22.advertise v.宣傳;做廣告
→advertisement n.廣告
23.current adj.當(dāng)前的n.水流;電流
→currently adv.當(dāng)前;現(xiàn)時(shí)
→curreneyn.貨幣
24.acceptv.接受,接納
→ acceptable adj.可接受的
→acceptance n.接受,接納;認(rèn)可
25, appreciate vt.感激;欣賞
→ appreciatin n.感激;欣賞
→ appreciative adj.欣賞的;感激的
26.faith n.信任;相信;信心
→faithful adj.忠誠(chéng)的,忠實(shí)的
→faithfully adv.忠誠(chéng)地,忠實(shí)地
27.express vt.表達(dá),表示
→expressive adj.富于感情的;明確表露想法的→expressin n.表達(dá);表情
28.art n.藝術(shù)
→artistic adj.美術(shù)的;藝術(shù)的;有藝術(shù)天賦的→artist n.藝術(shù)家;藝人
29.sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑
→sculptr n.雕刻家;雕塑家
→sculpture n.雕刻作品
30.permit v.允許
→ permissinn.允許;許可
31.threat n.威脅
→threatenv.威脅
→threatening adj.(行為)帶有威脅的
32.mess n.凌亂
→messy adj.臟的;凌亂的
33.punishv.處罰;懲罰
→punishable adj.可依法懲處的
→ punishment n.處罰;懲罰
二、
1.Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.Many factrs pse threats t wildlife.Hwever, human activities are the mst
threatening .( threat )
2.The rm was ttally in a mess and my parents
were mad abut the messy rm with clthes
thrwn n the flr.( mess )
3.Child abuse is a punishable ffense.There is n dubt that he deserves punishment/punishing/t be punished.( punish)
4.When smene talked with him abut the theft, he reacted t it in a strange way, and his reactin drew my attentin.( react)
5.When referring t the reference bks I bught fr him, my nephew frwned.( refer)
6.He kicked the dr and listened carefully fr
respnse, but n ne respnded t him.( respnd)
7.The famus piece cmpsed by the cmpser enjyed great ppularity at hme and abrad.(cmpse)
8.Althugh yu failed t pass the exam , yu're nt a failure because yu perfrmed better than befre.( fail )
9.When ffered the candies , sme kids hesitated t reach ut their hands,while thers tk the candies withut hesitatin .(hesitate)
10.This is an exciting, jyus activity and taking
part in it is a great jy.(jy )
11.Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw is ften acceptable, but my mther never accepts this.I will never gain her acceptance if I put ff ding things.( accept )
12.Althugh she didn't give any appreciative
cmments, her appreciatin was apparent.(appreciate)
13.She has a strng faith in her friends and faithfully believes that they can help her ut.(faithful)
14.Art is an expressive way f emtins and the art wrld gives me a chance t express myself
withut wrds.( express )
15.Unless the teacher permits yu t g ut, yu
can't leave the schl withut permissin.( permit)
16.But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, custmers can als drive yu mad.Yur md might be affected by what they say.(affect )
17.I'm writing t tell yu that ur schl will hld an art exhibitin next weekend when paintings f different styles will be exhibited.( exhibit )
18.My brther nt nly has a talent fr music, but is als talented in painting.( talent)

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