一、詞匯拓展
1.erupt v. 爆發(fā);噴出
→______n.爆發(fā)
2.eclgy n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)
→______ adj.生態(tài)學(xué)的;生態(tài)的
3.shck vt.使震驚;使難以置信 n.震驚;休克;沖擊→______ adj.令人震驚的
→______ adj.震驚的
4. survive vi. & vt.活下來;幸存
→_______ n.幸存
→_______ n.幸存者
5. pem n.詩;詩歌
→_______ n.詩人
→_______ n.詩歌;作詩的藝術(shù)
6.frighten v.使受驚;使驚恐
→_______ adj.受驚的,害怕的
→_______ adj.令人害怕的
7. hrrr n.恐懼;令人驚恐的事,害怕
→_______ adj.可怕的,嚇人的,令人恐懼的
→_______ adv.害怕地;可怕地
8.curius adj.好奇的
→_______ adv.好奇地
→_______ n.好奇心
9.bserve r.觀察;慶祝;注意到;遵守
→_______ n.觀察;觀察結(jié)果
10.equal adj.相等的;相同的
→_______ adv.同樣地;同等地
→_______ n.平等
11. interrupt vi. &vt.打斷講話
→_______ n.插嘴, 打擾;中斷時(shí)間
12.die .死亡
→_______ adj.垂死的
→_______ adj.死了的
→_______ n.死,死亡
13. perate v.操作
→_______ n.行動,活動;手術(shù); 操作
→_______ n.接線員;操作者
14.cnduct vt.實(shí)施;進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行vi.&v.指揮
→_______n.指揮;售票員
15.prtect v.保護(hù)
→_______ n.保護(hù);防護(hù)
→_______ adj.保護(hù)的;防護(hù)的
16. breath n.呼吸
→_______ vi.&vt.呼吸
→_______ adj.氣喘吁吁的,喘不過氣來的
→_______ ad.氣喘吁吁地
17. explre v.探索;探究
→_______ n.探險(xiǎn)者;勘察者
→_______ n.探索;探險(xiǎn);探究
18.prepare v.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備
→_______ n.預(yù)備,準(zhǔn)備
19.ple n.極,地極;柱子
→_______ adj.極地的， 地極的
20.anxius adj.焦慮的,擔(dān)心的
→_______ adv.焦慮地;不安地
→_______ n.憂慮,焦慮
21.ambitin n.抱負(fù),雄心;追求,夙愿
→_______ adj,有雄心的;野心勃勃的
22. cheerv.使高興;歡呼
→_______ adj.高興的， 興高采烈的
23. prve ut.證明;證實(shí)
→_______ n.證據(jù)
24. hnest adj.誠實(shí)的→ n.坦誠;誠實(shí),正直
→_______ adj.不誠實(shí)的
25. sincere adj.真誠的
→_______ n.真誠,真摯, 誠實(shí)
→_______ adj.誠摯地
26.brave adj.勇敢的
→_______ n.勇氣;勇敢的行為
→ adv.勇敢地
27. disappearv.消失
→_______ n.消亡;消失
→_______ v.出現(xiàn)
二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Thse nce _______ yung men sadly fund that their _______ had abandned them.( ambitin )
2.My father tells me t be an _______ persn and he believes that _______ is the best plicy.(hnest)
3.The by was _______ abut everything, s he asked many questins ut f _______ .(curius )
4.He thinks that all human beings are brn _______ and that we shuld be treated _______.( equal)
5.The _______ by jumped int the river _______ t save the drwning girl, and we all praised him fr his _______. (brave)
6.Many animals have _______ in the past decades, but it _______ that peple dn't care abut the _______ f the species.( appear )
7.We were having a meeting when a man _______ it and everyne was bred with the sudden _______. (interrupt)
8.Dctr Yuan Lngping _______ in May 2021and his _______ left Chinese in srrw.Althugh he has been _______ fr quite a lng time, we are still missing him.( die)
9.The air at the tp f the muntain was hard t
_______ and sn we became ut f _______.My sister tld me _______ that she wuld never cme
again.( breath )
10.These _______ tld us many things abut the _______, which included many adventures.
(explre)
11.My parents have made full _______ fr the
picnic, s nw everything is well _______.( prepare)
12.If yu interact with thers _______, they will be struck by yur _______ sner r later. (sincere )
13.The ld father, wh was _______ fr his sn's safe return , waited at the exit f the statin with _______, twisting his hands _______. (anxius)
14.The vlcan _______ n Wednesday and a huge clud f gas and dust frm the _______ cvered the whle sky.( erupt )
15.Lking at the newspaper in _______, the by was _______ at the _______ news. ( shck)
16.The tw _______ tld us hw they _______ the whirlpl, and we were amazed at their _______.( survive)
17._______ sund f the firecrackers frightened the dg greatly , and the dg trembled in _______. (hrrr)
附：參考答案
詞匯拓展
1. erupt v. 爆發(fā);噴出
→ eruptin n.爆發(fā)
2.eclgy n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)
→eclgical adj.生態(tài)學(xué)的;生態(tài)的
3.shck vt.使震驚;使難以置信n.震驚;休克;沖擊
→shcking adj. 令人震驚的
→shcked adj.震驚的
4. survive vi. & vt.活下來;幸存
→survival n.幸存
→survivr n.幸存者
作詩的藝術(shù)
5.pm n.詩;詩歌
→paet n.詩人
→petry n.詩歌;
6. frighten v.使受驚;使驚恐
→frightened adj.受驚的,害怕的
→frightening adj.令人害怕的
7.hrrr n.恐懼;令人驚恐的事,害怕
→hrrible adj.可怕的,嚇人的,令人恐懼的→hrribly adv.害怕地;可怕地
8. curius adj.好奇的
→curiusly adv.好奇地
→curisity n.好奇心
9.bserve v.觀察;慶祝;注意到;遵守
→bservatin n.觀察;觀察結(jié)果
10.equal adj.相等的;相同的
→equally adv.同樣地;同等地
→equality n.平等
11. interrupt vi.& vt.打斷講話
→interruptin n.插嘴，打擾;中斷時(shí)間
12,die.v.死亡
→dying adj.垂死的
→dead adj.死了的
→death n.死,死亡
13.perate v.操作
→peratin n.行動,活動;手術(shù);操作
→peratr n.接線員;操作者
14. cnduct vt.實(shí)施;進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行vi.&vt.指揮
→cnductr n.指揮;售票員
15. prtectv.保護(hù)
→prtectin n. 保護(hù);防護(hù)
→prtective adj.保護(hù)的;防護(hù)的
16. breath n. 呼吸
→breathe vi.&it.呼吸
→breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的,喘不過氣來的
→breathlessly adv.氣喘吁吁地
17.explre v.探索;探究
→explnern.探險(xiǎn)者;勘察者
→explratin n.探索;探險(xiǎn);探究
18.prepare v.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備
→preparatin n.預(yù)備,準(zhǔn)備
19.ple n.極,地極;柱子
→plar adj.極地的,地極的
20.anxius adj.焦慮的,擔(dān)心的
→anxiusly adv.焦慮地;不安地
→anxiety n.憂慮,焦慮
21.ambitin n.抱負(fù),雄心;追求,夙愿
→ambitius adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
22.cheer r.使高興;歡呼
→cheerful adj,高興的,興高采烈的
23. prve vt.證明;證實(shí)
→prf n.證據(jù)
24. hnest adj.誠實(shí)的
→hnesty n.坦誠;誠實(shí),正直
→dishnest adj.不誠實(shí)的
25.sincere adj.真誠的
→sincerity_n.真誠,真摯,誠實(shí)
→sincerely adj.誠摯地
26. brave adj.勇敢的
→bravery n.勇氣;勇敢的行為
→bravely adv.勇敢地
27.disappear v.消失
→disappearance n.消亡;消失
→appear v.出現(xiàn)
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Thse nce ambitius yung men sadly fund that their ambitins had abandned them.(ambitin)
2.My father tells me t be an hnest persn and he believes that hnesty is the best plicy.(hnest)
3.The by was curius abut everything, s he asked many questins ut f curisity.( curius )
4.He thinks that all human beings are brn equal, and that we shuld be treated equally.(equal)
5.The brave by jumped int the river bravely t save the drwning girl, and we all praised him fr his bravery.( brave)
6.Many animals have disappeared in the past decades, but it appears that peple dn't care abut the disappearance f the species.(appear )
7.We were having a meeting when a man interrupted it and everyne was bred with the sudden interruptin.(interrupt)
8.Dctr Yuan Lngping died in May 2021and his
death left Chinese in srrw. Althugh he has been dead fr quite a lng time, we are still missing him.( die)
9. Thbreathee air at the tp f the muntain was hard t breathe and sn we became ut f breath .My sister tld me breathlessly that she wuld never cme again.( breath )
10.These explrers tld us many things abut the
explratin,which included many adventures.( explre)
11.My parents have made full preparatins fr the picnic, s nw everything is well prepared. (prepare)
12.If yu interact with thers sincerely,they will be struck by yur sincerity sner r later.( sincere )
13.The ld father, wh was anxius fr his sn's safe return , waited at the exit f the statin with anxiety, twisting his hands anxiusly.(anxius)
14.The vlean erupted n Wednesday and a huge clud f gas and dust frm the eruptin cvered the whle sky. ( erupt )
15. Lking at the newspaper in shck , the by was shcked at the shcking news.( shck)
16.The tw survivrs tld us hw they survived the whirlpl, and we were amazed at their survival.( survive )
17.Hrrible sund f the firecrackers frightened the dg greatly, and the dg trembled in hrrr.( hrrr)

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