2024.1
(考試時間90分鐘，滿分100分)
Ⅰ. Listening cmprehensin(15%)
Sectin A Shrt Cnversatins
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At hme. B. In the street. C. At a gym. D. In a cafe.
2. A. G t an exhibitin. B. Watch a ftball game.
C. Visit a friend. D. G dwntwn by herself.
3. A. She can’t stand it. B. She seldm listens t it.
C. She’s heard enugh f it. D. She enjys it very much.
4. A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday. D. Tuesday.
5. A. It was nt pen yet. B. There was a lng line f peple.
C. There were many seats available. D. The fd there was awful.
6. A. He is the yungest in the grup. B. He is the ldest in the picture.
C. He lks yung fr his age. D. He is in the secnd phtgraph.
7. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Cnfused. D. Shcked.
8. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By mtrbike. D. On ft.
9. A. He cancelled the meeting. B. He can’t arrive n time.
C He will arrive the next mrning. D. He missed his flight.
10. A. He wanted a secnd plan. B. He preferred t stay hme.
C. It wuld cst t much. D. It was a waste f time.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear a shrt passage and a lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked questins n each f them. The passage and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Cpy their tur schedule. B. Watch ut fr the traffic.
C. Wear cmfrtable shes. D. Take the luggage with them.
12. A. In a park. B. At a htel. C. In a shpping centre. D. At the airprt.
13. A. The schedule fr the tur. B. Tips n visiting Lndn.
C. Pssible accidents. D. Plans fr the weekend.
Questins 14 thrugh 15 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. A writer. B. A club. C. A curse. D. A bk.
15. A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby.
C. The Kite Runner. D. The Candy Huse.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A(10%)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
City Walks step up in ppularity
Fr Fang Rui, walking the streets f Nanjing and taking in the buildings and culture f the histrical city is almst a daily rutine.
Brn and raised in Nanjing, the 28-year-ld wrks as a landscape designer in the city ___1___ studying verseas fr several years.
In May, Fang rganized a free city walk fr arund 50 peple ___2___ came frm all ver the cuntry t experience a deeper cnnectin with Nanjing. She chse t walk in Xinan Li, a turist area that is nt as ppular as ther Nanjing landmarks. The district has preserved varius histrical buildings, with the mst well-knwn being the frmer residence f the schlar Gan Xi, which ___3___ (build) during the reign f the Qing Emperr Jiaqing (1796-1820). Designing city-walk rutes like Fang’s requires time and effrt. Fang said she spent abut a mnth ___4___ (research) rutes fr Nanjing’s suthern area and adjusted the walking map three times.
The rigins f city walks ___5___ be traced back t Lndn, England. Originally, city walks referred t guided turs ___6___ participants fllwed a planned rute under the guidance f tur cnductrs, with a strng emphasis n discvering the city’s histry, culture, landscapes, and ther aspects.
Fr turists ___7___ lcals nt fully familiar with a city’s histry and culture, the rganized walks are an authentic and immersive(沉浸的) experience. Walk rganizers are passinate and care abut a city’s cultural heritage. They als have a mre persnalized and deeper understanding f their city, ___8___ ges beynd just visiting icnic landmarks. Gradually, the cncept f city walks, which emphasizes the quiet appreciatin f urban lifestyle and cultural atmsphere, ___9___ (gain) ppularity wrldwide.
The appeal f city walk is particularly resnant (共鳴) with the yunger generatin, wh frequently find ___10___ caught up in demanding wrk schedules, thereby limiting their time fr lcal explratin. The grwing trend f city walk reflects a changing attitude twards life, embracing a warmer, mre relaxed, and slwer-paced lifestyle.
【答案】1. after
2. wh##that
3. was built
4. researching
5. can 6. where
7. and 8. which
9. gained##has gained
10. themselves
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了28歲的年輕人方銳在南京組織了一次免費(fèi)的城市漫步活動，并介紹了城市漫步活動的起源以及這種活動日益變得受歡迎。
【1題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這位28歲的年輕人在南京出生和長大，在海外學(xué)習(xí)了幾年后，她在南京從事景觀設(shè)計師的工作。結(jié)合語意可知，句子表示在海外學(xué)習(xí)之后，這位年輕人在南京從事景觀設(shè)計師的工作，所以空處應(yīng)用介詞after，表示“在……之后”，符合題意。故填after。
【2題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：今年5月，方為來自全國各地的約50人組織了一次免費(fèi)的城市漫步活動，以體驗與南京更深層次的聯(lián)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞arund 50 peple，先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh/that引導(dǎo)從句。故填wh/that。
【3題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：該區(qū)保存著各種歷史建筑，其中最著名的是建于清嘉慶年間（1796-1820）的學(xué)者甘熙故居。根據(jù)句中during the reign f the Qing Emperr Jiaqing (1796-1820)可知，which引導(dǎo)的從句描述過去的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時，which指代先行詞the frmer residence f the schlar Gan Xi，與從句謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且which指代的先行詞為單數(shù)意義，所以從句中be動詞使用was。故填was built。
【4題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：方說，她花了大約一個月的時間研究南京南部地區(qū)的路線，并對步行圖進(jìn)行了三次調(diào)整。spend ... (in) ding sth.為固定搭配，表示“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填researching。
【5題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：城市漫步的起源可以追溯到英國的倫敦。結(jié)合語意可知，此處表示可以追溯到英國倫敦，所以空處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can，表示“可以，能夠”。故填can。
【6題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)下的游覽，參與者在導(dǎo)游的引導(dǎo)下按照計劃路線行進(jìn)，重點是發(fā)現(xiàn)城市的歷史、文化、景觀和其他方面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞guided turs，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合語意，此處表示在導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)下的游覽中，將先行詞看作抽象的地點，使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。
【7題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：對于游客和不完全熟悉城市歷史和文化的當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f，有組織的步行是一種真實而身臨其境的體驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，turists與lcals之間是并列關(guān)系，可用連詞and連接，表示“和”，符合題意。故填and。
【8題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：他們還對自己的城市有了更個性化、更深入的了解，這不僅僅是參觀標(biāo)志性的地標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前邊的整個句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
【9題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：漸漸地，強(qiáng)調(diào)安靜地欣賞城市生活方式和文化氛圍的城市漫步概念在世界范圍內(nèi)流行起來。結(jié)合語意可知，城市漫步概念在世界范圍內(nèi)流行是在描述過去發(fā)生的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式形式gained，也可理解為強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是the cncept f city walks，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has gained。故填gained/has gained。
【10題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：城市漫步的吸引力尤其引起年輕一代的共鳴，他們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被要求很高的工作時間表所困擾，從而限制了他們在當(dāng)?shù)靥剿鞯臅r間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞the yunger generatin，此處表示年輕一代發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己被要求很高的工作時間表所困擾，從句的主語和賓語相同，所以空處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，表示“他們自己”，符合題意。故填themselves。
Sectin B(10%)
【上教版】
Directin: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
11. I dn’t think that turism will prvide a lng-term ______ t rural emplyment prblems.
12. My cusin is ______ t cffee and cannt d anything in the mrning until he’s had sme.
13. Due t the fact that many animals are n the edge f ______, effective measures shuld be taken immediately.
14. They ______ a survey t find ut what type f technical supprt custmers might want.
15. It seems reasnable t ______ that the bk was written arund 70 AD.
16. Clurs can change ur mds and make us feel happy r sad, ______ r sleepy.
17. The cmpany CEO ______the ecnmic dwnturn fr the cmpany’s financial lsses.
18 She is a highly ______ leader wh can handle cmplex prjects with ease.
19. An unfriendly ______ f the shp-assistant ften annys custmers.
20. The success f the event was due t the cmbined effrts f many peple, but he tk all the ______.
【答案】11. slutin
12 addicted
13. extinctin
14. cnducted
15. assume
16. energetic
17. blamed
18. capable
19. attitude
20. credit
【解析】
【11題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：對于農(nóng)村就業(yè)問題，我認(rèn)為旅游業(yè)不能提供長期解決方案。根據(jù)句意及空格所在位置可知，該處應(yīng)填名詞，且表示“解決辦法”，故填slutin。
【12題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我表弟喜歡喝咖啡，早上不喝咖啡就什么都做不了。根據(jù)句意可知，該處表示“喜歡”be addicted t，故填 addicted。
【13題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：由于很多動物瀕臨滅絕，必須采取有效的措施。根據(jù)句意可知，需要采取有效的措施，是因為動物瀕臨滅絕，根據(jù)空格位置應(yīng)填名詞，故填 extinctin。
【14題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：他們做了一項調(diào)查，了解用戶可能需要什么類型的技術(shù)支持。分析句子可知，該處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，cnducted a survey“做調(diào)查”，故填cnducted。
【15題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：假定這本書寫于公元70年左右似乎是有道理的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該處填動詞，不定式作真正的主語，根據(jù)句意，該處缺“假定”的含義，故填assume。
【16題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：顏色可以改變我們的情緒，使我們感到高興或者悲傷，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。根據(jù)空格位置可知，該處是與sleepy并列的形容詞，結(jié)合happy r sad可知，與sleepy含義相反，故填energetic。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：公司首席執(zhí)行官將公司的財政損失歸咎于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，“歸咎于”，故填blamed。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：她是一個能輕松處理復(fù)雜項目的很有才能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)句意可知，她能夠輕松應(yīng)對復(fù)雜項目，說明她能力很強(qiáng)，形容詞capable“有能力的”，作定語。故填capable。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這個售貨員不友好的態(tài)度總是惹惱顧客。根據(jù)空格位置可知，該處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，不友好的態(tài)度惹惱顧客，attitude“態(tài)度”符合語境。故填attitude。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這次活動的成功是由于許多人的共同努力，但是他占據(jù)了所有的贊美。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“贊揚(yáng)”，用名詞credit作賓語，不可數(shù)名詞。故填credit。
【上外版】
Directin: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
21. The art teacher encuraged her students t be ______and express themselves thrugh their paintings.
22. The safety and effectiveness f the medicine is a grwing public ______ and it needs repeated evaluatin befre trials can begin n a large scale.
23. Due t the fact that many animals are n the edge f ______, effective measures shuld be taken immediately.
24. The cmpany’s gal is t ______prducts f gd quality t its custmers.
25. They will launch a campaign t shw ______fr the rights and custms f the lcals.
26. The authr’s latest bk explres the relatinship between human beings and nature as well as the ______required t prtect the envirnment.
27. Sme peple are wrried that cmputer-made cartn will in the end ______ the hand-drawn nes.
28. As ur cuntry is becming increasingly strnger, many verseas students ______t return after graduatin.
29. The cach makes sure that all the athletes are fully ______ f the requirements befre training.
30. The viewer psted a(n) ______ abut the film, praising its attractive plt and surprising ending.
【答案】21. B 22. I 23. C 24. J 25. G 26. K 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. D
【解析】
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：美術(shù)老師鼓勵學(xué)生發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，通過繪畫來表達(dá)自己?？涨笆窍祫釉~，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)是creative意為“創(chuàng)造性的”符合語境。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這種藥物的安全性和有效性日益引起公眾的關(guān)注，在開始大規(guī)模試驗之前，需要對其進(jìn)行反復(fù)評估?？涨笆切稳菰~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作表語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是cncern意為“擔(dān)心”符合語境。故選I項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：由于許多動物正處于滅絕的邊緣，必須立即采取有效措施?？涨笆墙樵~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是extinctin意為“滅絕”符合語境。故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：公司的目標(biāo)是向客戶提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品?？涨暗膖是不定式的標(biāo)志，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是deliver意為“傳送”符合語境。故選J項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他們將發(fā)起一場運(yùn)動，以示對當(dāng)?shù)厝藱?quán)利和習(xí)俗的尊重?？涨笆莿釉~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是respect意為“尊重”符合語境。故填G項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：作者新書探討了人與自然的關(guān)系以及保護(hù)環(huán)境所需要的努力?？涨笆嵌ü谠~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是effrt意為“努力”符合語境。故選K項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：有些人擔(dān)心電腦制作的卡通最終會取代手繪的?？涨笆侵鷦釉~will，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是replace意為“替換”。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：隨著我們國家的日益強(qiáng)大，許多留學(xué)生決定畢業(yè)后回國。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句缺少謂語動詞，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是determine意為“決定”符合語境。故選F項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：教練確保所有的運(yùn)動員在訓(xùn)練前都充分了解這些要求?？涨笆窍祫釉~，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)是aware，構(gòu)成固定搭配：be aware f意為“知道”。故選E項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這位觀眾對這部電影發(fā)表了評論，稱贊其吸引人的情節(jié)和令人驚訝的結(jié)局。空前是冠詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是cmment意為“評論”符合語境。故選D項。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (10%)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Flexible thinking fr yur career
Des wrk ever leave yu feeling stuck in a rut with limited pprtunities t be creative? T thrive, yu might want t ____31____ yur brain’s flexibility. But is this even pssible, and if s, hw?
Mst jbs require the ability t slve prblems and deal with ____32____, at least t a certain extent. Imagine a teacher wh has a new and very nervus student in their class. If that teacher is a flexible thinker, he will be able t ____33____ his classrm management, even if he hasn’t seen this situatin befre. Accrding t Lenard Mldinw, authr f Elastic, flexible thinkers rely n idea generatin and imaginatin — they are willing t ____34____ and take risks. “Elastic thinking is what yu need when the circumstances change, and yu are dealing with smething new. It’s nt abut ____35____ rules.” Therefre, instead f fllwing the typical ____36____ fr welcme a new student, the teacher might cme up with a tailred respnse, based n predictin and previus experience.
S, hw can yu becme a mre flexible thinker? Accrding t Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all abut ___37___ the brain. One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins. A lt f cmpanies nw cnsider flexible thinking in the wrkplace, ____38____ when it cmes t design. Wrkspaces may have cuches(長沙發(fā)) where wrkers can ____39____ and relax, giving them the space t cme up with and prcess new ideas. Mldinw says it’s very imprtant t take time t daydream, listen t ideas and cncepts yu disagree with and spend time ding activities utside f yur _____40_____. This will help yu understand multiple pints f view and therefre blssm in many different aspects f yur career.
S, if yu want t make a change, yu can becme a flexible thinker t, with a little practice.
31. A. exhibitB. remveC. releaseD. increase
32. A. challengesB. sectinsC. attemptsD. factrs
33. A. revealB. adaptC. bserveD. supprt
34. A. representB. preserveC. experimentD. recgnize
35. A. breakingB. creatingC. updatingD. fllwing
36. A. valueB. prcedureC. questinD. cncept
37. A. exercisingB. understandingC. transfrmingD. replacing
38. A. especiallyB. definitelyC. bviuslyD. additinally
39. A. check utB. lie dwnC. shw upD. break up
40. A. training limitB. cultural shckC. current relatinshipD. cmfrt zne
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在工作和生活中，人們需要解決各類問題、對不同的情況做出預(yù)測并應(yīng)對大大小小的挑戰(zhàn)。換位思考、靈活變通可能會讓看似棘手的問題迎刃而解。人們具有“彈性思維” 就能根據(jù)當(dāng)前的狀況來調(diào)整自己的想法、行動和感受的思維方式。人們可以通過激發(fā)想象力、嘗試新事物和接觸新體驗來提高自己的變通能力。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了茁壯成長，你可能需要增加大腦的靈活性。A. exhibit展覽；B. remve去除；C. release釋放；D. increase增加。根據(jù)上文“T thrive”可知，必須要增加大腦的靈活性。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)工作至少在一定程度上需要解決問題和處理挑戰(zhàn)的能力。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B. sectins部分；C. attempts嘗試；D. factrs因素。根據(jù)上文“Mst jbs require the ability t slve prblems”可知，解決問題和處理挑戰(zhàn)是同一方面的問題。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果那個老師是一個思維靈活的人，即使他以前沒有遇到過這種情況，他也能很好地適應(yīng)課堂管理。A. reveal揭示；B. adapt適應(yīng)；C. bserve觀察；D. supprt支持。根據(jù)上文“If that teacher is a flexible thinker”以及下文“One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins.”可知，頭腦靈活的老師，所以能夠靈活地調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)課堂管理。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：《彈性》一書的作者列納德·蒙洛迪諾認(rèn)為，靈活的思考者依賴創(chuàng)意和想象力—他們愿意嘗試和冒險。A. represent代表；B. preserve保存；C. experiment嘗試；D. recgnize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文“take risks”可知，冒險的過程中一定會嘗試新的事物。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這與遵守規(guī)則無關(guān)。A. breaking斷開；B. creating產(chǎn)生；C. updating更新；D. fllwing跟隨。根據(jù)下文“Therefre, instead f fllwing the typical ____6____ fr welcme a new student, the teacher might cme up with a tailred respnse”可知，靈活的大腦有時會不會因循守舊。故選D項。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，老師可能會根據(jù)預(yù)測和以往的經(jīng)驗，想出一個量身定制的回應(yīng)，而不是遵循典型的歡迎新生的程序。A. value價值；B. prcedure程序；C. questin問題；D. cncept概念。根據(jù)上文“It’s nt abut __5_ rules”可知，rules和typical prcedure意義相近。故選B項。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)麗莎·費(fèi)爾德曼·巴雷特博士的說法，這一切都與鍛煉大腦有關(guān)。A. exercising鍛煉；B. understanding理解；C. transfrming轉(zhuǎn)化；D. replacing替換。根據(jù)下文“One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins.”以及最后一句“S, if yu want t make a change, yu can becme a flexible thinker t, with a little practice.”可知，提高大腦靈活性需要鍛煉。故選A項。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很多公司現(xiàn)在考慮在工作場所靈活思考，尤其是當(dāng)涉及到設(shè)計時。A. especially尤其是；B. definitely肯定地；C. bviusly顯然地；D. additinally另外。根據(jù)下文“design”可知，設(shè)計是最需要創(chuàng)新和靈活思維的。故選A項。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：工作空間可能有沙發(fā)，員工可以在這里躺下放松，給他們提出和處理新想法的空間。A. check ut退房；B. lie dwn躺下；C. shw up出現(xiàn)；D. break up分手。根據(jù)下文“relax”可知，此處是躺下來放松自己。故選B項。
40題詳解】
考查名詞短語辨析。句意：Mldinw說，花時間做白日夢，傾聽你不同意的想法和概念，花時間在舒適區(qū)之外做活動，這一點非常重要。A. training limit訓(xùn)練限制；B. cultural shck文化沖擊；C. current relatinship當(dāng)前關(guān)系；D. cmfrt zne舒適區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins.”可知，適應(yīng)新環(huán)境就是走出原來的舒適區(qū)域。故選D項。
Sectin B (22%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Yu may have seen white-faced capuchin mnkeys (卷尾猴) befre, whether at a z r in a ppular mvie. These medium-sized mnkeys are fund in Central America and nrthern Suth America. They have a mstly black-haired bdy and white hair n their face and shulders. The cap f black fur n their head resembles the hds(兜帽) that Capuchin mnks in Italy wre, and that’s where the name came frm.
Anther fascinating feature f these mnkeys is their lng tail, which acts like a third hand. Capuchin mnkeys use their tail t hang n t tree branches t supprt their bdy weight while lking fr fd. While they eat fruit and nuts, they als enjy insects, frgs, and lizards. Since they spread varius fruit seeds thrugh their feces(糞便) and eat insects that are harmful t trees, they cntribute a lt t the preservatins f frests.
Capuchin mnkeys are very scial and live in grups f 20 members r s. A grup f capuchins is knwn as a trp r a barrel. Trps are mainly made up f females, wh remain in the same trp their whle lives, while males change trps abut every fur years. Cmmunicatin and scial activities play a significant rle amng mnkeys in a trp because they help frm scial bnds. A curius example is “hand sniffing,” where the mnkeys stick their fingers in frnt f each ther’s nse.
Outside the frests, capuchin mnkeys are nt nly used by humans fr their acting abilities. These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine mtr skills. They can be trained t d many tasks that humans with disabilities cannt d, like turning the pages f a bk r picking up drpped bjects. Therefre, the white-faced capuchin can be imprtant assistants and cmpanins fr sme disabled peple.
41. Hw did white-faced capuchin mnkeys get their name?
A. They appeared in ppular films with Capuchin mnks.
B. Their fur crwns lk like the hds f Capuchin mnks.
C. They are fund in regins where Capuchin mnks live.
D. They used t be kept by Capuchin mnks as pets.
42. Accrding t the passage, what cntributin d white-faced capuchins make t frests?
A. They help keep the trees healthy.B. They make frest sil mre fertile.
C. They reduce the risk f frest fires.D. They eat plants that damage frests.
43. Which f the fllwing aspect is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Diet.B. Behavir.C. Threats.D. Appearance.
44. Why are white-faced capuchin mnkeys used as human helpers?
A. They are very friendly and lyal t humans.B. They are strng enugh t carry heavy things.
C. They are smart and can perfrm different tasks.D. They are gd at making faces and acting.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了白臉卷尾猴這種動物的特征、習(xí)性等情況。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The cap f black fur n their head resembles the hds(兜帽) that Capuchin mnks in Italy wre, and that’s where the name came frm.(他們頭上的黑色毛皮帽類似于意大利卷尾猴僧侶戴的兜帽，這就是這個名字的由來)”可知，白臉卷尾猴的名字由來是因為它們的毛皮王冠看起來像卷尾猴僧侶的兜帽。故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Since they spread varius fruit seeds thrugh their feces(糞便) and eat insects that are harmful t trees, they cntribute a lt t the preservatins f frests.(由于它們通過糞便傳播各種水果種子，并吃對樹木有害的昆蟲，它們對保護(hù)森林做出了很大貢獻(xiàn))”可知，白面卷尾猴對森林的貢獻(xiàn)是幫助保持樹木健康。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They have a mstly black-haired bdy and white hair n their face and shulders.(他們的身體大多是黑色的毛發(fā)，臉上和肩膀上有白色的毛發(fā))”提到了外貌；第二段“While they eat fruit and nuts, they als enjy insects, frgs, and lizards.(雖然它們吃水果和堅果，但它們也喜歡昆蟲、青蛙和蜥蜴)”提到了飲食；最后一段“These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine mtr skills. They can be trained t d many tasks that humans with disabilities cannt d, like turning the pages f a bk r picking up drpped bjects. (這些聰明的動物有細(xì)小的手指，具有精細(xì)的運(yùn)動技能。通過訓(xùn)練，它們可以完成許多殘疾人無法完成的任務(wù)，比如翻頁或撿起掉在地上的東西)”提到了行為?？芍?，文章中沒有提到威脅。故選C。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine mtr skills. They can be trained t d many tasks that humans with disabilities cannt d, like turning the pages f a bk r picking up drpped bjects. Therefre, the white-faced capuchin can be imprtant assistants and cmpanins fr sme disabled peple.(這些聰明的動物有細(xì)小的手指，具有精細(xì)的運(yùn)動技能。通過訓(xùn)練，它們可以完成許多殘疾人無法完成的任務(wù)，比如翻頁或撿起掉在地上的東西。因此，白面卷尾猴可以成為一些殘疾人的重要助手和同伴)”可知，白臉卷尾猴被用作人類的幫手因為他們很聰明，可以執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)。故選C。
B
Natinal Science Center Guide
We’re excited t have yu visit the Natinal Science Centre (NSC). Spark yur curisity and explre the wnders f science and innvatin with hands-n exhibits, live science shws and demnstratins.
◆Activities & Wrkshps
◆Rental Infrmatin
Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. The lckers are lcated near the frnt entrance and utside the Innvatin Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk in the Great Hall. ID required.
◆Supprt us
Since 1969, Natinal Science Center has been inspiring a passin fr discvery and lifelng learning in science, math and technlgy. Tday Natinal Science Center serves mre than 1 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver the cuntry. It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Please click here t make a dnatin.
45. Which f the fllwing activities is suitable fr an 8-year-ld by?
A. Discver the secret f DNA.B. Make a LED light-up card.
C. Make cins vanished and appear.D. Experiment with chemicals in a lab.
46. Where can peple rent wheelchairs?
A. At the frnt entrance.B. Outside the Great Hall.
C. At the Infrmatin Desk.D. In the Innvatin Centre.
47. What is the purpse f the last paragraph f the text?
A. T encurage dnatins.B. T advertise cming events.
C. T intrduce special exhibits.D. T intrduce the center’s histry.
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了國家科學(xué)中心所提供的一系列能夠激發(fā)好奇心，探索科學(xué)和創(chuàng)新的奇跡與動手展覽，現(xiàn)場科學(xué)表演和示范。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的活動“LED’s Play”中描述的“With all the materials t play with LEDs, learn mre abut electricity, circuits and even make yur very wn LED light-up card!(用所有的材料來玩LED，了解更多關(guān)于電、電路，甚至制作你自己的LED點亮卡！)”和“Minimum age is 7 years ld. Students belw 12 must be accmpanied by an adult with a valid ticket.(最低年齡為7歲，12歲以下的學(xué)生必須由持有效車票的成人陪同)”可知，8歲的孩子適合參加制作LED點亮卡的活動。故選B。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Rental Infrmatin”中描述的“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk in the Great Hall.(兒童推車和輪椅可在大廳問詢處租用)”可知，人們可以在大廳問詢處租用輪椅。故選C。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Please click here t make a dnatin.(這是一項了不起的成就，如果沒有個人、企業(yè)和其他社會組織的慷慨支持，我們就無法實現(xiàn)這一成就。請點擊此處捐款)”可推知，該段的目的是鼓勵人們捐款。故選A。
C
Fr many years, ships that wanted t travel frm the Atlantic Ocean t the Pacific r frm the Pacific t the Atlantic had t sail arund Suth America. The trip tk weeks and was very dangerus.
T make the rute shrter and safter, it was decided t build a canal (運(yùn)河). Panama was chsen because it is the narrwest cuntry in the Americas. The French started building the canal as early as 1880, but their attempt failed after 21,900 peple died f diseases and accidents. The Americans finally cmpleted the prject, and the Panama Canal pened in 1914. When the Panama Canal pened in 1914, ships were able t make the trip between ceans in apprximately 10 hurs. The lcks in the canal have been called ne f the seven wnders f the mdern wrld.
The 48-mile-lng Panama Canal was dug thrugh the cuntry f Panama. T pass between ceans, ships must actually g up. In fact, t travel thrugh the canal, ships are raised 85 feet abve sea level and then lwered again.
A ship enters the canal and sails t the first series f lcks. Each lck is a huge cmpartment(分隔的空間) made f cncrete walls and metal drs at each end. When ne set f drs pens, the ship enters the lck. The drs clse, and water flws int the lck, raising the ship until the water level equals the level in the next lck. At that time, the drs pen t allw the ship t mve int the next lck. When the drs clse, the same prcess cntinues t raise the ship again. On either end f the canal, three sets f lcks raise and lwer ships. After the third lck, the ship enters Gatun Lake, sails abut 23 miles, and begins its descent thrugh the series f lcks. T lwer the ship, the lcks wrk in reverse, allwing water t flw ut f the lck until the water level is the same as the next lck. In this way, the ship reaches sea level and mves ut int the cean.
Over ne millin ships have passed thrugh the Panama Canal since it pened. It has prven t be very imprtant t wrld trade. In 2016, the canal was expanded t allw wider ships t pass thrugh it, prving it will be a vital part f the wrld fr many years t cme.
48. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events?
① The ship enters a lck.
② Water flws int the lck t raise the water level.
③ The drs clse.
④ The drs pen and the ship mve ut.
A. ④③②①B. ③①②④C. ①③②④D. ③②④①
49. We can infer frm the article that the Panama Canal ______.
A. is the narrwest canal in the wrldB. was easy t cnstruct
C. is an imprtant link in glbal shippingD. will be clsed in the near future
50. Which wrd in paragraph 4 prbably means “a jurney dwnward”?
A. reverseB. seriesC. prcessD. descent
51. Accrding t the passage, the Panama Canal was built ______.
A. t shrten the trip between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
B. t raise and lwer the water level in the lcks
C. s that ships culd travel t Panama frm ther cuntries
D. s that peple culd enjy the beautiful view f Gatun Lake
【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了修建巴拿馬運(yùn)河的原因，船只怎樣通過巴拿馬運(yùn)河以及巴拿馬運(yùn)河的重要性。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“A ship enters the canal and sails t the first series f lcks. Each lck is a huge cmpartment(分隔的空間) made f cncrete walls and metal drs at each end. When ne set f drs pens, the ship enters the lck. The drs clse, and water flws int the lck, raising the ship until the water level equals the level in the next lck. At that time, the drs pen t allw the ship t mve int the next lck. (一艘船進(jìn)入運(yùn)河，駛向第一組船閘。每個船閘都是一個巨大的隔間，由混凝土墻和兩端的金屬門組成。當(dāng)一扇門打開時，船就進(jìn)入了船閘。門關(guān)上了，水流入船閘，使船升高，直到水位與下一個船閘的水位相等。這時，船門打開，允許船只進(jìn)入下一個船閘。)”可知應(yīng)是船先進(jìn)入船閘，然后門關(guān)上，水流入船閘，使船升高，最后門打開，船開走，故選C。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Over ne millin ships have passed thrugh the Panama Canal since it pened. It has prven t be very imprtant t wrld trade. In 2016, the canal was expanded t allw wider ships t pass thrugh it, prving it will be a vital part f the wrld fr many years t cme. (自巴拿馬運(yùn)河開通以來，已有100多萬艘船只通過。事實證明，它對世界貿(mào)易非常重要。2016年，運(yùn)河進(jìn)行了擴(kuò)建，允許更寬的船只通過，這證明了它在未來許多年里仍將是世界的重要組成部分。)”可推斷巴拿馬運(yùn)河是全球航運(yùn)的重要環(huán)節(jié)，故選C。
【50題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)題干中的“a jurney dwnward (向下的旅程)”，可知應(yīng)該在原文中找到向下，下降的單詞。再結(jié)合第四段最后兩句“After the third lck, the ship enters Gatun Lake, sails abut 23 miles, and begins its descent thrugh the series f lcks. T lwer the ship, the lcks wrk in reverse, allwing water t flw ut f the lck until the water level is the same as the next lck. In this way, the ship reaches sea level and mves ut int the cean. (經(jīng)過第三個水閘后，船進(jìn)入加通湖，航行約23英里，并開始通過一系列水閘下降。為了降低船身，船閘會反向工作，讓水從船閘流出，直到水位與下一個船閘相同。通過這種方式，船到達(dá)海平面并駛進(jìn)海洋。)”可知水閘下降來降低船身向下運(yùn)行，所以decent和“a jurney dwnward”同義，故選D。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr many years, ships that wanted t travel frm the Atlantic Ocean t the Pacific r frm the Pacific t the Atlantic had t sail arund Suth America. The trip tk weeks and was very dangerus. (多年來，想要從大西洋到太平洋或從太平洋到大西洋的船只必須繞過南美洲。這次旅行花了幾個星期，而且非常危險。)”和第二段“T make the rute shrter and safter, it was decided t build a canal (運(yùn)河). (為了使這條路線更短、更安全，人們決定修建一條運(yùn)河。)”可知巴拿馬運(yùn)河的建造縮短了大西洋和太平洋之間的航程。故選A。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the chart (8%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 10 wrds.
Starting exercise
Yu want t start ding exercise? Cngratulatins! Yu have just taken yur first step twards a new and imprved yu!
Mst peple assume that regular exercise des wnders fr the bdy and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? T start with, physical activity increases the efficiency f yur heart and lungs. During exercise, yur heart and lungs must wrk harder. This extra effrt makes them grw strnger ver the lng term. Mrever, exercise is gd fr yur mental health. Wrking ut can help yu reduce stress and get ver negative feelings.
Exercise is any activity that gets yur bdy mving. Exercise desn’t have t mean breaking a sweat at the gym r running a marathn. Any physical activity cunts twards imprving yur health — smething is always better than nthing. If yu are just starting exercise fr the first time, remember t start at a level that is cmfrtable fr yu.
Scientists have lng knwn that what yu eat can make r break a wrkut and pssibly affect yur fitness results. Like cars that run n petrl, yur bdy burns carbhydrates (碳水化合物) fr energy. Fds like ndles, rice, fruit and vegetables give yur bdy plenty f carbhydrates t keep up yur energy during a lng wrkut. T help yur muscles recver and repair themselves after exercise, yu need t eat fds rich in prtein, such as fish, eggs and milk prducts.
Chse the right clthing and shes fr the exercise and physical activity yu plan t d is als imprtant. T prevent injury, make sure yur clthes and ftwear are bth cmfrtable and safe. What’s mre, remember t warm up befre exercising and stretch at the end f yur wrkut.
S, nw yu knw the benefits f exercise and hw t d it safely and effectively. What are yu waiting fr?
【答案】52. Health benefits f exercise/Benefits f exercise
53. Eating the right fd/What yu eat affects yur fitness results.
54. Preventing injury/Aviding injury
55. Wear prper clthes and shes/Chse prper clthes and shes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了開始鍛煉的重要性、好處以及如何進(jìn)行安全的鍛煉。
【52題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“T start with, physical activity increases the efficiency f yur heart and lungs. During exercise, yur heart and lungs must wrk harder. This extra effrt makes them grw strnger ver the lng term. Mrever, exercise is gd fr yur mental health. Wrking ut can help yu reduce stress and get ver negative feelings.(首先，體育活動可以提高你的心臟和肺的效率。在運(yùn)動時，你的心臟和肺必須更加努力地工作。這種額外的努力使他們長得更強(qiáng)壯。此外，鍛煉對你的心理健康有好處。鍛煉可以幫助你減輕壓力，克服負(fù)面情緒)”可知，開始鍛煉對身體和心理都有好處。故填Health benefits f exercise或者Benefits f exercise。
【53題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“Scientists have lng knwn that what yu eat can make r break a wrkut and pssibly affect yur fitness results.(科學(xué)家們早就知道，你吃的東西可以成就或破壞鍛煉，并可能影響你的健身結(jié)果)”可知，你吃的東西會影響你的健身結(jié)，我們應(yīng)吃對的食物。故填Eating the right fd.或者What yu eat affects yur fitness results.
【54題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Chse the right clthing and shes fr the exercise and physical activity yu plan t d is als imprtant. T prevent injury, make sure yur clthes and ftwear are bth cmfrtable and safe. What’s mre, remember t warm up befre exercising and stretch at the end f yur wrkut.(為你計劃進(jìn)行的鍛煉和體育活動選擇合適的衣服和鞋子也很重要。為了防止受傷，確保你的衣服和鞋子既舒適又安全。更重要的是，記得在鍛煉前做熱身，鍛煉結(jié)束后做伸展運(yùn)動)”可知，鍛煉的時候，要注意避免受傷。故填Preventing injury或者Aviding injury。
【55題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Chse the right clthing and shes fr the exercise and physical activity yu plan t d is als imprtant. T prevent injury, make sure yur clthes and ftwear are bth cmfrtable and safe. What’s mre, remember t warm up befre exercising and stretch at the end f yur wrkut.(為你計劃進(jìn)行的鍛煉和體育活動選擇合適的衣服和鞋子也很重要。為了防止受傷，確保你的衣服和鞋子既舒適又安全。更重要的是，記得在鍛煉前做熱身，鍛煉結(jié)束后做伸展運(yùn)動)”可知，為了避免受傷，應(yīng)該選擇合適的衣服和鞋子。故填Wear prper clthes and shes.或者Chse prper clthes and shes.
Ⅴ. Translatin(15%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
【上教版】
56. 戶外活動對孩子的注意力和記憶力有好處。(benefit v.)(漢譯英)
【答案】Outdr activities benefit children in cncentratin and memry.
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞、動詞以及時態(tài)。句子陳述事實，時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)題目要求使用動詞“benefit”，可以把句子寫成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“戶外活動”的表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式Outdr activities；謂語動詞用benefit；賓語“孩子”的表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式children；構(gòu)成固定短語benefit sb in smething“使某人在某方面受益”；表示“注意力”的英語是名詞cncentratin，不可數(shù)名詞；表示“記憶力”的英語是名詞memry，不可數(shù)名詞；cncentratin和memry用作介詞in的賓語。故翻譯為Outdr activities benefit children in cncentratin and memry.
57. 你真的認(rèn)為冒險是讓別人尊重、注意和喜歡你的最好方法嗎?(risk) (漢譯英)
【答案】D yu really think that taking risks is the best way t get peple t respect, ntice and like yu?
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語、時態(tài)和非謂語動詞?！懊半U”用短語take risks；“……的方法”用短語way t d sth.；“讓某人做某事”用短語get sb. t d sth.；“認(rèn)為”用動詞think，后接賓語從句，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接詞that引導(dǎo)；從句用動名詞taking risks作主語。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為D yu really think that taking risks is the best way t get peple t respect, ntice and like yu?
58. 雖然這次嘗試沒有成功，但這次經(jīng)歷將會對你的性格產(chǎn)生積極的影響。(effect)(漢譯英)
【答案】Althugh the attempt was unsuccessful/did nt succeed, the experience will have a psitive effect n yur character.
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語從句和時態(tài)。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用althugh，主語為the attempt；表示“沒有成功”可用be unsuccessful或者nt succeed，根據(jù)句意描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時；主句主語為the experience表示“對……產(chǎn)生積極影響”短語為have a psitive effect n，描述現(xiàn)在的事實用為一般將來時；后跟名詞yur character作賓語。故翻譯為Althugh the attempt was unsuccessful/did nt succeed, the experience will have a psitive effect n yur character.
59. 很多包裝沒有回收利用，最終被扔進(jìn)了垃圾堆，所以包裝更少的食品更環(huán)保。(end up)(漢譯英)
【答案】Much f the packaging desn’t get recycled and ends up in the rubbish dump, s fd with less packaging is mre envirnmentally friendly.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定短語。很多包裝譯為“much f the packaging”作主語，回收是謂語，譯為“get recycled”，描述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，最終用固定短語end up，和get recycled為并列謂語，在垃圾堆譯為“in the rubbish dump”，所以用s連接并列句，包裝更少的食品是主語譯為“fd with less packaging ”，環(huán)保的譯為“envirnmentally friendly”，再結(jié)合其他漢語意思，故翻譯為Much f the packaging desn’t get recycled and ends up in the rubbish dump, s fd with less packaging is mre envirnmentally friendly.
【上外版】
60. 在正式場合，禮貌待人很重要。(ccasin)(漢譯英)
【答案】It is imprtant t be plite t thers n frmal ccasins.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和名詞。表示“禮貌待人很重要”應(yīng)用it is imprtant t be plite t thers，其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式 t be plite，is為系動詞，imprtant為表語，thers作賓語；表示“在正式場合”應(yīng)用介詞短語 n frmal ccasins，作狀語。故翻譯為：It is imprtant t be plite t thers n frmal ccasins.
61. 他試圖適應(yīng)大城市里的生活，最終成功了。(attempt)(漢譯英)
【答案】He attempted t adjust t the life in the big city and he made it at last /and he finally succeeded.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定短語。試圖是短語attempt t d，適應(yīng)用固定短語adjust t，成功可以用動詞短語make it或者動詞succeed，最后譯為“at last/finally”，描述過去的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時，前后兩句為并列句，可以用and連接，結(jié)合其他漢語意思，故翻譯為He attempted t adjust t the life in the big city and he made it at last /and he finally succeeded.
62. 步入成年是人生的重要一步，這意味著承擔(dān)更多的社會責(zé)任。(which)(漢譯英)
【答案】Entering adulthd is an imprtant step in ne’s life, which means shuldering mre scial respnsibilities.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動名詞和定語從句。分析句意，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示客觀事實；動詞短語enter adulthd表示“步入成年”，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，作主語，故“步入成年是人生的重要一步”可譯為entering adulthd is an imprtant step in ne’s life；根據(jù)英文提示，可用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句表示“這意味著承擔(dān)更多的社會責(zé)任”，修飾先行詞“imprtant step”，which在從句中作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；動詞短語mean ding表示“意味著做某事”，“承擔(dān)更多的社會責(zé)任”可譯為shulder mre scial respnsibilities，故“這意味著承擔(dān)更多的社會責(zé)任”可譯為which means shuldering mre scial respnsibilities。故全句譯為Entering adulthd is an imprtant step in ne’s life, which means shuldering mre scial respnsibilities.
63. 毫無疑問，大自然的一切相互聯(lián)系，一旦打破平衡，需要一些時日才能回到正常狀態(tài)。(balance)(漢譯英)
【答案】There is n dubt that/Withut dubt /N dubt /Undubtedly, everything in nature is intercnnected/cnnected with each ther and nce the balance is destryed, it will take time (fr it) t return t nrmal.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)，名詞，副詞，固定句型和條件狀語從句。毫無疑問可以用固定短語，固定句型或者是副詞譯為“There is n dubt that/Withut dubt /N dubt /Undubtedly”，大自然的一切是主語譯為“everything in nature”，與……聯(lián)系用固定短語be intercnnected/cnnected with，互相譯為“each ther”，后面的句子可以用and連接，一旦用nce引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時，平衡是從句的主語譯為“the balance”，破壞為謂語應(yīng)用動詞destry，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，需要時間做某事可以固定句型it takes time t d，這里時態(tài)是一般將來時，回到正常狀態(tài)譯為“return t nrmal”，結(jié)合其他漢語意思，故翻譯為There is n dubt that/Withut dubt /N dubt /Undubtedly, everything in nature is intercnnected/cnnected with each ther and nce the balance is destryed, it will take time (fr it) t return t nrmal.
Ⅵ. Guided Writing(10%)
【上教版】
64. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in abut 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近日，學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“The persn I admire”的征文大賽。假設(shè)你叫王海，請你寫一篇短文， 介紹一位你敬佩的人，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述此人的外貌特征和性格特點；
2. 闡述此人對你的影響。
(注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)具體學(xué)校名稱或人名。)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Persn I Admire
In my life, I have encuntered many remarkable individuals, but ne persn wh particularly stands ut is my neighbr, Mr. Smith. He is a man f medium height with a bald head and a pair f sparkling blue eyes.
Mr. Smith never gives up, regardless f the challenges he faces. He faced a tugh time in the recent ecnmic dwnturn, yet he never lst hpe. He used the pprtunity t learn new skills and started his wn small business.
His stry f perseverance is an inspiratin t me, teaching me that setbacks are temprary and can be turned int pprtunities.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“The persn I admire”為題寫一篇短文，介紹一位敬佩的人。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
遇到：encunter→meet
非凡的：remarkable→extrardinary
機(jī)會：pprtunity→chance
挫折：setback→frustratin
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Mr. Smith never gives up, regardless f the challenges he faces.
拓展句：Mr. Smith never gives up, n matter what challenges he faces.
【點睛】[高分句型1] In my life, I have encuntered many remarkable individuals, but ne persn wh particularly stands ut is my neighbr, Mr. Smith. (運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)定語從句)
[高分句型2] His stry f perseverance is an inspiratin t me, teaching me that setbacks are temprary and can be turned int pprtunities. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
【上外版】
65. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in abut 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近日，校園內(nèi)流浪貓(hmeless cats) 增多，學(xué)生會擬設(shè)立一個愛心貓舍(shelter)，供師生在此處喂養(yǎng)流浪貓。假設(shè)你叫王海，請你寫一份郵件給學(xué)生會表達(dá)你的想法，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你是否贊同設(shè)立愛心貓舍；
2. 你的理由。
(注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)具體學(xué)校名稱或人名)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Student Unin,
I strngly supprt the initiative t establish a shelter fr hmeless cats n ur campus. The presence f these cats nt nly enriches ur campus life but als reminds us f ur respnsibility twards all living beings.
Prviding a safe haven fr them will ensure their well-being and als prevent any ptential issues arising frm their unmanaged presence. Furthermre, such an act f kindness and cmpassin will set a psitive example fr the entire cmmunity, fstering a culture f care and respect fr all life.
I believe that with ur cllective effrt, we can make a significant difference in the lives f these cats and cntribute t a mre humane and sustainable campus envirnment.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my thughts n this matter.
Sincerely,
A Cncerned Student
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。校園內(nèi)流浪貓(hmeless cats) 增多，學(xué)生會擬設(shè)立一個愛心貓舍(shelter)，供師生在此處喂養(yǎng)流浪貓，要求考生就此事寫一份郵件給學(xué)生會表達(dá)你的想法。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
建立：establish→set up
提供：prvide→ffer
另外：furthermre→additinally
重要的：significant→imprtant
2. 局勢拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Prviding a safe haven fr them will ensure their well-being and als prevent any ptential issues arising frm their unmanaged presence.
拓展句：Prviding a safe haven fr the hmeless cats will nt nly ensure their well-being but als prevent any ptential issues that may arise frm their unmanaged presence n campus.
【點睛】[高分句型1]The presence f these cats nt nly enriches ur campus life but als reminds us f ur respnsibility twards all living beings.(運(yùn)用了nt als...句型)
[高分句型2]I believe that with ur cllective effrt, we can make a significant difference in the lives f these cats and cntribute t a mre humane and sustainable campus envirnment.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
聽力答案：1-5CADBB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15CBBBC
A. blamed B. slutin C. extinctin D. credit E. attitude F. capable
G. assume H. quit I. addicted J. cnducted K. energetic
A. replace B. creative C. extinctin D. cmment E. aware F. determine
G. respect H. cntext I. cncern J. deliver K. effrt
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LED’s Play
Ever wndered hw electricity cmes abut? Hw is it pssible that with a flick f the switch, the lights turn n? With all the materials t play with LEDs, learn mre abut electricity, circuits and even make yur very wn LED light-up card!
Minimum age is 7 years ld. Students belw 12 must be accmpanied by an adult with a valid ticket.
Science f Magic
D yu want t perfrm magic? Jin us where all is revealed! Enjy a private tur thrugh the ‘Mind’s Eye Exhibitin’ and a wrkshp. Yu will learn the science cncepts behind magic — cut a whle rpe and fix it, make cins vanished and appear behind yur ear!
Suitable fr 10 years ld and abve.
Starting exercise
________52________
Physical benefits
Mental benefits
Starting at a cmfrtable level
________53________
________54________
________55________
Warm up befre and stretch after exercising

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