Part 1　核心要點(diǎn)突破
Part 2　基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
學(xué)寫作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——英語學(xué)習(xí))
(2022·全國乙卷)學(xué)校英文報正在開展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)活動狀況描述；2.簡單評論；3.你的建議。
The results suggest that mst students wuld rather study English in a mre entertaining way.Frm my perspective，we shuld take reading English bks int cnsideratin，thus laying a slid fundatin fr English.
每日句型練透：it作形式主語(一)It is/was＋過去分詞＋，__________________________________________________________we (shuld) g t sleep befre 10 pm.第二，強(qiáng)烈建議我們在晚上10點(diǎn)前睡覺。2.Recently，________________________________________________________being expsed t an authentic learning atmsphere will help yu develp a better understanding f Chinese culture.最近，人們普遍認(rèn)為，接觸真實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍有助于你更好地理解中國文化。
it’s highly recmmended that
it has been cmmnly accepted that
Part 1 核心要點(diǎn)突破
1.refer vi.(referred，referred，referring)提到(mentin)；參考；查閱(cnsult) vt.查詢；叫……求助于→reference n.指稱關(guān)系；參考
以練促學(xué)　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Determined t find a cure fr malaria，Tu Yuyu referred ____________ numerus ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine.(人物介紹)②The Chinese refer t their language ________ Han，as it became ppular amng the peple during the Han Dynasty.
③I am writing t ask fr infrmatin _____________________________________________________________________________________________________.(求助信，2021·全國甲卷)我寫信想了解關(guān)于什么樣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的信息。
in/with reference t what kinds f traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t freigners mst
·refer t 指的是；描述；提到；查閱refer t a bk/dictinary 查閱書/詞典refer 稱……為……·reference bks/materials 參考書/參考資料in/with reference t 關(guān)于
佳句背誦　Referred t as Steel Rses，the Chinese wman sccer team players have wn ur wrship and respect recently.被稱為“鏗鏘玫瑰”的中國女足隊員最近贏得了我們的崇拜和尊重。
2.base vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ) n.底部；根據(jù)→based adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的→basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→basically adv. 基本上→basis n.基礎(chǔ)
①____________，team members need t receive training after schl every day and they are als ffered pprtunities t watch table tennis cmpetitins n a regular ____________.(base)②I am writing t infrm yu f ________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________，yu shuld let the elderly eat first.(建議信)我寫信告知你一些基本的餐桌禮儀?；谥袊膫鹘y(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，你應(yīng)該先讓長者用餐。
sme basic table manners
Based n traditinal Chinese custms
· 把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上·be based n/upn... 以……為基礎(chǔ)·n a daily/regular basis 每天/定期n the basis f 在……的基礎(chǔ)上
佳句背誦　Based n my wn experience，learning English nline is actually a great way fr English learners，s I supprt it.(語言學(xué)習(xí))根據(jù)我自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語對英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是一個很好的方式，所以我支持它。
3.means n.方法(way，methd)；方式；途徑
①T ur disappintment，every pssible means ____________________ (try)，but nne has wrked.→T ur disappintment，all pssible means ____________________ (try)，but nne has wrked.②Mac culd by n means scare the wlf ff/away with bare hands withut the help f kind-hearted Paul.→_________________________________________________________________with bare hands withut the help f kind-hearted Paul.(倒裝)
has been tried
have been tried
By n means culd Mac scare the wlf ff/away
a means f 一種……的方法(means單復(fù)數(shù)同形)by all means 可以；當(dāng)然行；沒問題by means f 借助……手段；依靠……方法by n means 絕不，無論如何也不，一點(diǎn)都不(置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)
佳句背誦　Yu’d better practice using chpsticks in advance，which is als a means f shwing yur gd table manners.(建議信)你最好事先練習(xí)用筷子，這也是展示你良好的餐桌禮儀的一種方式。
4.appreciate vt.欣賞(enjy，admire)；重視(attach imprtance t)；感激；領(lǐng)會(生義)(grasp)vi.增值→appreciatin n.欣賞；感激
①I appreciate ________________ (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.②I’m writing t cnvey my ________________ (appreciate) fr what yu did fr me during my stay in Lndn.(感謝信)③__________________________________________________________________n hw t imprve my ral English and I’m lking frward t yur early reply.(求助信)如果你能給我一些關(guān)于如何提高我的英語口語的實(shí)用建議，我將非常感激，我期待你的早日答復(fù)。
being given
appreciatin
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme practical advice
·appreciate (ne’s) ding sth 喜歡/感激(某人)做某事I wuld appreciate it if... 假如……，我將不勝感激·express/cnvey ne’s appreciatin t sb 向某人表達(dá)感激之情
佳句背誦　Knwn as a famus writer and plitician in the Sng Dynasty，F(xiàn)an Zhngyan was highly appreciated because he made great cntributins t sciety.(短文投稿，2023·全國甲卷)范仲淹是宋代著名的作家和政治家，因其對社會的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而受到高度贊賞。
5.struggle n.& vi.斗爭(fight)；奮斗(strive)；搏斗
①Frm nw n，yu shuld struggle ________ yur dream and yu will get the ffer frm yur ideal university.(演講稿)②At present，the cuntry has t struggle ____________ all kinds f difficulties frm hme and abrad.③As far as I’m cncerned，it is nt hard fr ne t d a bit f gd，but ________________________________________________________.(主旨升華)在我看來，一個人做點(diǎn)好事并不難，但難的是一輩子都做好事。
against/with
it’s a struggle t d gd fr a lifetime
·struggle fr... 為……而斗爭/奮斗struggle with/against sb/sth 與某人/某事做斗爭struggle t d sth 努力做某事struggle t ne’s feet 掙扎著站起來·it is a struggle (fr sb) t d sth(對于某人而言)做某事真是難事
佳句背誦　Weak as she was，she struggled t her feet，cntinuing searching fr assistance.盡管很虛弱，她掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)尋找?guī)椭?br/>6.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同樣的；相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；能勝任?qualified ) v.與……相等，等于；比得上→equally adv.同等地；公平地→equality n.平等；相等
①Frm my pint f view，Michael Jrdan is ____________ equal in playing basketball.②____________(equal) attractive are the tips n hw t learn English，which are f great significance t my English study.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)③I’m writing t recmmend Philip as yur assistant，wh I believe ________________________________________________________.(推薦信)我寫信是想推薦菲利普做您的助理，我相信他能勝任這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。
is equal t accmplishing the tugh task
·be withut equal＝have n equal 無與倫比·be equal t (ding) sth 等于/勝任(做)某事·equal sb/sth in (ding)sth 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物
佳句背誦　I am cnvinced that I am equal t being a vlunteer fr the Chinese painting exhibitin.(申請信，全國Ⅰ卷)我確信我能勝任做這個中國繪畫展的志愿者。
7.demand n.需求；要求(requirement/request) vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要(need；want) vi.查問(生義)→demanding adj.要求高的
①As new members are ____________ demand in ur basketball club，I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.(邀請信)②__________________________________________________________________，my uncle demanded that ______________________________________________in case we culd get lst.(浙江卷)為了滿足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父親順著這條道走，以防迷路。③Father demanded the twins __________________________________________when he helped make breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)父親要求雙胞胎在他幫忙做早餐時把廚房打掃干凈。
T meet/satisfy my demands
my father and I (shuld) keep t the track
(shuld) clean up the kitchen
·in (great) demand 需求量大meet/satisfy ne’s demand(s) 滿足某人的需求·demand t d sth 要求做某事demand that... 要求……(從句中的謂語動詞用“shuld＋動詞原形”，shuld可省略)
佳句背誦　Because picking apples invlved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we shuld be cautius and careful.(活動介紹，2020·全國Ⅱ卷)因?yàn)檎O果需要爬樹，農(nóng)民們要求我們謹(jǐn)慎小心。
8.date back (t...)追溯到(date frm/trace back t)
①On tp f the muntain stands an ancient temple，____________(date) frm the Tang Dynasty.(景點(diǎn)介紹)②我向你強(qiáng)烈推薦的旅游景點(diǎn)是追溯到公元前478年的孔廟。(推薦信)→The turist attractin I strngly recmmend t yu is Cnfucius Temple ___________________________________478 BC.(定語從句)→The turist attractin I strngly recmmend t yu is Cnfucius Temple ___________________________________478 BC.(分詞短語作定語)
以練促學(xué)　單句語法填空/一句多譯
that/which dates back t
dating back t
date back t＝date frm 追溯到……g back t 追溯到……
佳句背誦　Chinese tea culture dates back t/dates frm thusands f years ag and drinking tea has gradually becme a traditin.(傳統(tǒng)文化)中國茶文化可以追溯到幾千年前，飲茶逐漸成為一種傳統(tǒng)。
[點(diǎn)撥]　date back (t)和date frm一般只用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)。
1.句型公式：“be f＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
【教材原句】　That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.　這一書寫體系對于團(tuán)結(jié)中國人民和中國文化具有重要意義。
①Based n the abve chart，12% f the students suppse that visiting English learning websites ____________________________________________________.(短文投稿，2022·全國乙卷)根據(jù)上面的表格，12%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為瀏覽英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站對他們的英語學(xué)習(xí)非常有益。②When learning that ________________________________________________，I felt a lump in my thrat，tears welling up in my eyes.(情緒描寫)當(dāng)?shù)弥中g(shù)對那位老人沒用時，我感到喉嚨哽塞，淚水濕潤了眼眶。
以練促學(xué)　補(bǔ)全句子
is f great benefit t their English studies
the peratin was f n use t the ld man
·be f＋抽象名詞＝be＋該名詞的同根形容詞be f great value/imprtance/significance/use/help/benefit＝be very valuable/imprtant/significant/useful/helpful/beneficial·f＋size/clur/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的屬性的名詞，在句中作表語或定語。
佳句背誦　Frm my pint f view，raising peple’s awareness f prtecting the ceans is f great imprtance/significance.(短文投稿，2022·全國甲卷)在我看來，提高人們保護(hù)海洋的意識是非常重要的。
2.句型公式：“n matter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　Even tday，n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak，they can all still cmmunicate in writing.即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人都仍能通過書寫(文字)進(jìn)行交流。
①__________________________________________________________________，I sincerely hpe that yu can get in tuch with me withut hesitatin.無論你何時需要幫助，我真誠地希望你能毫不猶豫地聯(lián)系我。②I learned frm the experience that ______________________________________，we shuld try ur best t slve them.(主旨升華)我從經(jīng)歷中了解到，無論遇到什么困難，我們都應(yīng)該努力解決。
Whenever/N matter when yu need help
whatever difficulties we meet
n matter where/what在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！ぁ皀 matter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。·whatever，whever，whichever，whmever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
佳句背誦　Hwever/N matter hw busy I am，I will spare sme time every day t help the exchange students with Chinese and tell them mre abut ur custms and traditins.無論我多么忙，每天我都會勻出一些時間幫助交換生學(xué)習(xí)漢語，并且告訴他們更多我們的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。
維度一 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①He wrte an article fr Peple’s Daily regarding hw t build a harmnius sciety.____________②This was the srt f wrk that made yu appreciate the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk，he tld me.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________③At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters，giving way t lands f lw grwing plants.(全國Ⅰ卷) ____________
2.選出majr的漢語意思
①Calligraphy is regarded as a majr part f Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty.______②I lve painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chse painting art and histry as my majr in cllege.(全國Ⅰ卷)______③As far as I knw，Mary is majring in French at Stanfrd University.______
維度二 語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空
1.____________ (write) Chinese has als becme an imprtant means ____________ which China’s present is cnnected with its ur shck，the yung girl struggled ________ (supprt)a large family last year，which ________________ (appreciate) by her family ____________(describe) f the painting was s vivid that I felt I was standing in frnt f (specific) speaking，I am expressing my ____________ (appreciate) t yu fr yur effrt in the rescue wrk.
was appreciated
Specifically
5.Nt nly d they prvide abundant resurces and fd fr us，but they are als crucial fr the ____________ (glbe) climate develpment.(短文投稿，2022·全國甲卷)6.Thugh ____________(majr) in engineering，the lady made every effrt t learn calligraphy which ________________ (regard) as an art are a ____________ (vary) f bks in the bkstre fr us t chse frm，like histry bks，science bks，____________ (refer) bks and s n.
is regarded
8.Students shuld have a prper attitude ____________ cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t was a time ____________ wmen were lked dwn upn and had n right t receive ，____________(refer) t as my best friend，accmpanies me thrugh my whle high schl.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
練一　單元話題作文(短文投稿——英語學(xué)習(xí))
1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成作文
①根據(jù)上面的圖表，我們可以很容易地看到，選擇聽英文歌和看英文電影的學(xué)生比例分別為65%和50%。(base，過去分詞短語作狀語，定語從句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②關(guān)于閱讀英語書籍和訪問英語網(wǎng)站的學(xué)生，他們共占30%。(regard，定語從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Based n the abve chart，we can easily see that the percentages f students wh chse t listen t English sngs and watch English mvies are respectively 65% and 50%.
In/With regard t students wh read English bks and visit English websites，they tgether accunt fr 30%.
③圖表上的數(shù)字表明，隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法有各種各樣的。(variety)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④在我看來，閱讀被認(rèn)為是學(xué)習(xí)英語最有益的方法。(refer)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The figures f the chart suggest that there are a variety f ways t learn English beynd the classrm with the develpment f mdern technlgy.
As far as I am cncerned，reading is referred as/t be the mst beneficial way t learn English.
⑤多做聽說練習(xí)也很重要。(be＋f＋n.，it作形式主語)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥無論我們選擇什么方式，我們應(yīng)該做的就是全身心地投入其中。(n matter＋疑問詞)___________________________________________________________________
It is als f great imprtance/significance t d mre listening and speaking practice.
N matter what way we chse，what we shuld d is apply urselves t it.
2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
Based n the abve chart，we can easily see that the percentages f students wh chse t listen t English sngs and watch English mvies are respectively 65% and 50%.In/With regard t students wh read English bks and visit English websites，they tgether accunt fr 30%.The figures f the chart suggest that there are a variety f ways t learn English beynd the classrm with the develpment f mdern technlgy.As far as I am cncerned，reading is referred as/t be the mst beneficial way t learn English.What’s mre，it is als f great imprtance/significance t d mre listening and speaking practice.All in all，n matter what way we chse，what we shuld d is apply urselves t it.
練二　續(xù)寫能力升華(熱考話題分步構(gòu)思)
構(gòu)思情節(jié)第三步：親情升華
1.I ndded firmly，knwing a flwer f kindness and friendship began t blssm in ur hearts.我堅定地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，意識到一朵善良和友誼的花開始在我們的心中綻放。2.Frm then n，the three chclates rang the alarm in his heart every time he intended t lie，reminding him t be hnest.從那時起，每當(dāng)他打算撒謊時，這三塊巧克力都會在他心中敲響警鐘，提醒他要誠實(shí)。
3.This experience transfrmed my attitude twards Henry and ur relatinship has als been harmnius.這次經(jīng)歷改變了我對亨利的態(tài)度，我們的關(guān)系也變得和諧起來。4.It was Henry’s kindness that made me feel the warmth frm ur family.I will treasure it with all my heart.正是亨利的善良讓我感受到了我們家庭的溫暖。我會用心珍惜它的。
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.Opening her eyes，①__________________________________________________________.Befre she culd ask any questin，their father turned up and tld his wife abut hw the twins had made preparatins t give her the surprise breakfast，and what truble they had gne thrugh when making the prridge and tast.②__________________________________________________________________.Hugging them in her arms，she said，“Thank yu，children.③________________________________________________.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
she culdn’t believe what she had seen
Disbelief gave way t excitement and pride
It’s such an unfrgettable Mther’s Day fr me
雙胞胎把早餐端上樓，叫醒了母親。睜開眼睛，她簡直不敢相信自己所看到的。她還沒來得及問，他們的父親就出現(xiàn)了，告訴他的妻子這對雙胞胎是如何準(zhǔn)備給她驚喜早餐的，以及他們在做粥和烤面包時遇到了什么麻煩。懷疑被興奮和驕傲所取代。她把他們抱在懷里，說：“謝謝你們，孩子們。這對我來說是一個難忘的母親節(jié)?！?

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