Unit 4　Natural Disasters一、核心單詞1．______________n. 災(zāi)難2．______________n．洪水3．______________vt.營(yíng)救4．______________n．損壞5．______________vt.摧毀6．______________n．直升機(jī)7．______________n．避難所8．______________n．令人震驚的事
9．______________n．電10．______________vt.使陷入圈套11．______________n．智慧12．______________vt.遭受13．______________vi.存活vt.幸存14．______________n．力量15．______________adj.沉著的1.disaster　2.fld　3.rescue 4．damage　5.destry　6.helicpter7．shelter　8.shck　9.electricity 10．trap　11.wisdm　12.suffer13．survive　14.pwer　15.calm
二、高頻短語(yǔ)1．____________________使這個(gè)地區(qū)滿目瘡痍2．____________________吃驚地3．____________________急救箱4．____________________露天5．____________________毫無(wú)預(yù)兆地把游泳者沖走6．____________________拯救傷者7．____________________恢復(fù)正常8．____________________撞上一棵大樹9．____________________逃離危險(xiǎn)10．____________________迫切需要
1.leave the area in ruins　2.in shck 3．first aid kit　4.in the pen air5．sweep swimmers away withut warning 6．rescue the injured　7.return t nrmal 8．crash int a big tree　9.escape frm danger　10.in urgent need f
三、必備句型1．Chickens and even pigs ________________________，and dgs refused t g inside buildings.(t＋adj.＋t...太……而不能……)雞甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)圈舍里去。2．_________________________________ (as if...似乎/好像……)仿佛世界末日即將來臨！3．Sn after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse ________________________．(定語(yǔ)從句)地震剛剛過去，部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。1．were t nervus t eat2．It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!3．wh were trapped and t bury the dead
四、重點(diǎn)詳解1．rescue　vt.&n營(yíng)救，援救把……從……營(yíng)救出來cme t/g t sb.'s rescue＝rescue sb.救援 營(yíng)救某人rescue missin營(yíng)救任務(wù)，救助任務(wù)；搶險(xiǎn)救援任務(wù)rescue equipment救援裝備；救生設(shè)備rescuer n．救助者，救援人員單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thse travellers were trapped in the muntain，waiting________ (rescue)．②Yu rescued me ________an embarrassing situatin.①t be rescued　②frm
2．damage　vt.損害；毀壞n.損壞，破壞cause/d damage t對(duì)……造成損害；損害……damage ne's health損害某人的健康serius damage嚴(yán)重?fù)p害；嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞brain damage腦損傷envirnmental damage環(huán)境損害；破壞環(huán)境單句語(yǔ)法填空①It has been several years since he fell ill and his illness has dne great damage ______ his health.②My car ____(damage)，but luckily the kids were nt seriusly hurt.①t?、趙as damaged
3．effect　n．效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果greenhuse effect 溫室效應(yīng)side effect 副作用have an effect/influence/impact n sth. 對(duì)……有影響cme/bring/put int effect 實(shí)施；實(shí)行take effect 開始起作用，生效in effect 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上be in effect 生效
單句語(yǔ)法填空①Glbal warming is having a great effect ________ hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld.②Sme laws frm the eighteenth century are still ________ effect.③The recmmendatins will sn be put ________ effect.①n?、趇n　③int
4．shelter　n．避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.掩蔽；保護(hù)under the shelter f...在……的掩蔽下take/find shelter frm 庇護(hù)；掩蔽；躲避……保護(hù)/遮蔽……免受……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Rescue wrkers built ________(shelter) fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.②Trees were planted t shelter this area ________ strng sand strms.①shelters?、趂rm
5．shck　n．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚be shcked at/by sth.對(duì)……感到震驚be shcked t d感到震驚做……shcking news令人震驚的消息in shck震驚地culture shck 文化沖擊shcked adj.感到吃驚的shcking adj.令人吃驚的
單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peple were __________ shck—and then，later that afternn，anther big quake shk Tangshan again.②We were all __________(shck) at the news f his death.③I was shcked ________(hear) that he had resigned.①in　②shcked?、踭 hear
6．effrt　n．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力make an effrt/ every effrt/ effrts t d 努力做．..＝try ne's best t d sth.spare n effrt t d 不遺余力做某事in an effrt t d 企圖做；努力做withut effrt毫不費(fèi)力jint effrt共同努力team effrt 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，團(tuán)隊(duì)努力的結(jié)果effrtless adj.容易的；不費(fèi)力氣的e．g.The lcal clubs are making every effrt t interest mre yung peple.當(dāng)?shù)氐木銟凡空谂ξ嗟哪贻p人。
單句語(yǔ)法填空①We shuld spare n effrt ________(prtect)ur envirnment，because it is shared by all the creatures.②She dances with ________(effrt) grace.③The cmpany has laid ff 150 wrkers ________an effrt t save mney.①t prtect?、趀ffrtless?、踚n
一、根據(jù)中文意思，填寫英文單詞1．A truck went ut f cntrl and ________ (碰撞) int the back f a bus.2．We prmised t ________ (遞送) within 24 hurs.3．There are many ________ (緊急情況) which need prmpt first aid treatment.4．Althugh he has much ________ (權(quán)力)，it desn't make him happy.5．Hw t use ________ (電) safely has becme general knwledge in ur village.
6．It ____ (震驚) me t see hw my neighburs treated their children.7．In the rain peple were ________ (躲避) in the drways f shps.8．The suth f the cuntry was wrst ______ (影響) by the drught.9．They can ________ (摧毀) huses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.10．In the 16th century，after the arrival f Eurpeans，the native peple ________ (受苦) 　2.deliver　3.emergencies 4．pwer　5.electricity　6.shcked 7．sheltering　8.affected　9.destry　10.suffered
二、選擇恰當(dāng)詞匯，并填入正確形式rescue　damage　effrt　suffer　survive　effectDuring natural disasters，many peple have t be rescued frm the damage caused by the calamities.Rescuers put in a lt f ________ t save lives，but unfrtunately，sme peple ________ injuries r even lse their lives.Hwever，thse wh ________ the disaster are left t deal with its lasting ________，physically and emtinally.It is imprtant t priritize ________ effrts during natural disasters t prevent greater ________ and lss f life.effrt　suffer　survive　effect　rescue　damage
三、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．The whle city lay in ________(ruin) after the earthquake.2．The medicine can help the peple wh suffer ________ terrible heart disease.3．We wuld like t sweep ________ thse harmful rumrs.4．I am ________ shck.I still can't believe it's true.5．I dn't have enugh cash ________ hand t buy such an expensive car.6．Earthquake is ne f the wrst natural ________(disaster) causing peple's lives and prperty lss.7．The lift brke dwn and I ________(trap) inside.8．He tk a deep ________(breathe)，and began t climb the stairs.
9．It is said that his ________(die) was caused by his drunk-driving.10．The sldier died in the war and ________(bury) in the cemetery(公墓)．1.ruins　2.frm　3.away　4.in　5.in 6．disasters　7.was trapped　8.breath　9.death　10.was buried
四、根據(jù)要求翻譯句子1．上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。(be )________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．有一天，我精疲力竭，迷惑不解，以至于無(wú)法集中精力聽他的課。()________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在新年期間，掃地是被禁止的，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)掃走好運(yùn)和財(cái)富。(frbid)________________________________________________________
1．Last Mnday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an ld man fall ff his bicycle.2．One day，I was t exhausted and cnfused t cncentrate n what he taught.3．During New Year，sweeping flrs is frbidden as it may sweep away luck and frtune.
五、書面表達(dá)6月5日(June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日，我們周圍有些地方的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴(yán)重。環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作，學(xué)習(xí)，生活等，而我們的工作，生活，生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重。如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境？請(qǐng)以“Hw t Prtect/Save Our Envirnment/Wrld”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1．談?wù)勎覀兊沫h(huán)境存在哪些問題及其危害。2．就如何改善環(huán)境提出建議。(3～4點(diǎn))3．發(fā)出號(hào)召。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名。
2．語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)90左右。文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
【思路點(diǎn)撥】第一步：審題。人稱：第一、三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二步：列提綱。第1段：談?wù)勎覀兊沫h(huán)境存在哪些問題及其危害。(建議適當(dāng)使用并列句)第2段：就如何改善環(huán)境提出建議。(3～4點(diǎn)；建議適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句)第3段：發(fā)出號(hào)召。(建議適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句)
【小試牛刀】Hw t Save Our EnvirnmentThe envirnmental pllutin is mre and mre serius tday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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