從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My grandpa is nearlyyears ld.We will celebrate hisbirthday next mnth.
seventy; seventyB. seventy; seventieth
C. seventieth; seventyD. seventieth; seventieth
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的外公近乎 70 歲。我們下個月將會為他慶祝他 70 歲生日。
本題數(shù)詞的用法。seventy 七十，基數(shù)詞；seventieth 第七十，序數(shù)詞。表達年齡應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞 seventy；第 70
個生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞 seventieth。故選 B。
My parents have wrked in GuangzhuNvember 2016. I have studied in Guangzhu
several years.
since; frB. fr; sinceC. since; sinceD. fr; fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我父母從 2016 年 11 月起就在廣州工作，我在廣州學習好多年了。
考查介詞。since 自從……以來，后面接時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；fr 長達……，后面接時間段。第一個空后面 Nvember 2016 是一個時間點，用 since，第二個空后面 several years 是一個時間段，用 fr。故選A。
I’m sure that yu will succeed ne dayyu dn’t give up easily.
unlessB. rC. butD. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我相信如果你不輕易放棄，總有一天你會成功的。
考查連詞辨析。unless 除非，如果不；r 否則；but 但是；if 如果?！皔u dn’t give up easily”是“yu will succeed ne day”的條件，應(yīng)用 if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。故選 D。
I really needt help me carry the heavy bx, but I can't findhere.
A smebdy; nbdyB. smebdy; anybdy
C. anybdy; smebdyD. nbdy; anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我真的需要某人幫我搬那個重箱子，但是我在這里找不到任何人。
考查復合不定代詞。smebdy 某人，用于肯定句；anybdy 任何人，用于否定句或疑問句；nbdy 沒有人。根據(jù)“I really need... t help me carry the heavy bx”是肯定句，可知是需要某人幫助，用 smebdy；根據(jù)“but I can’t find ”是否定句，可知是沒有任何人幫忙，用 anybdy。故選 B。
The air in Beijing is getting muchnw than a few years ag．
cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：北京現(xiàn)在的空氣質(zhì)量比幾年前好多了。
考查形容詞的比較級。clean 干凈的、清潔的，形容詞原級；cleaner 形容詞比較級；cleanest 形容詞最高級， 前面一般需要加定冠詞 the；the cleanest 形容詞最高級。由題干中的 much 及 than 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，故選 B。
Yu had betterftball near the street. It’s very dangerus.
nt t playB. dn’t playC. nt playD. t nt play
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你最好不要在街道附近踢足球。這很危險。
考查 had better 的用法。had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用動詞原形 play，其前加 nt。故選C。
Listening is just asas speaking in language learning.
imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在語言學習中，聽和說同樣重要。
考查同級比較。as……as，和……一樣，用于同級比較，前一個 as 后面接形容詞或者副詞原形，故選 A。
Li Mingthe bk fr many years since heit as a prize in the cmpetitin.
kept; gtB. has kept; has gtC. has kept; getD. has kept; gt
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從李明在比賽中得到這本書作為獎品以來，他已經(jīng)保存了它很多年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fr many years”可知，第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為 has/have dne，keep 的過去 分詞為 kept；根據(jù)“since as a prize in the cmpetitin.”可知，since 引導的時間狀語從句，用一般過去時態(tài)，get 的過去式為 gt。故選 D。
—Have yubeen t the Cantn Twer?
—N, I havebeen there befre. I hpe I can visit it sn.
ever; yetB. ever; neverC. already; neverD. yet; ever
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你去過廣州塔嗎？——不，我從來沒去過那里。我希望不久后我能去參觀它。
考查副詞辨析。ever“曾經(jīng)”；never“從不”；already“已經(jīng)”；yet“仍然”。根據(jù)否定回答可知，從未去過廣州塔，
have never been t“從未去過”。故選 B。
Every year, we give awaybks t the children in the cuntryside.We gave awaybks t them last mnth.
thusands f; seven hundredB. thusand f ; seven hundred
C. thusands f; seven hundredsD. thusand f; seven hundreds
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每年，我們給農(nóng)村的孩子們送去成千上萬本書。上個月我們向他們贈送了 700 本書。
考查大數(shù)表達法。thusand 千；hundred 百。它們與 f 連用表示泛指時，需要加復數(shù)詞尾-s，thusands f“數(shù)千的”；與數(shù)字連用表示具體數(shù)量時，通常不加復數(shù)詞尾-s。故選 A。
二.語法選擇
閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項。
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer fr the Shenzhu XVI missin (使命). He11in lve with the blue sky and flying at an early age.
When he was12middle schl student, Zhu ften did exercise. Because he wrked very hard and gt gd scres, he13enter the Natinal University f Defense Technlgy in Changsha in the summer f 2005 and remained there fr the fllwing years. In 2015, Zhu graduated frm the university and tk14
first engineering jb.
In 2018, Zhu heard abut the selectin (進選) f China’s third﹣generatin astrnauts. He decided15a try. In September 2020, Zhu16jined the grup f eighteen astrnauts, including six17flight engineers.
Hwever, fr an engineer wh had n air flight experience, the training tasks were really difficult. Fr example, and they had t d many tests n a cmputer. That needed great perseverance (毅力). Zhu cmpleted the hard training himself18he als played a rle in19the team relaxed and helping thers in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jkes.
Last year, all his hard wrk paid ff (得到回報)20he was chsen t carry ut the Shenzhu XVI
missin.
11.
A. fall
B. fell
C. has fallen
D. falls
12.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13.
A. culd
B. must
C. shuld
D. may
14.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
15.
A. have
B. t have
C. having
D. had
16.
A. succeed
B. success
C. successful
D. successfully
17.
A. anther
B. ther
C. the ther
D. thers
18.
A. r
B. but
C. because
D. and
19.
A. making
B. make
C. t make
D. made
20.
A. unless
B. if
C. when
D. befre
【答案】11. B
12. A
13. A
14. C
15. B
16. D
17. B
18. D19. A20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了航天員朱揚柱的個人事跡。
【11 題詳解】
句意：他很小就愛上了藍天和飛行。
fall 降落，動詞原形；fell 過去式；has fallen 現(xiàn)在完成時； falls 第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“at an early age”可知， 時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選 B。
【12 題詳解】
句意：當朱還是一名中學生時。
a 一個，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an 一個，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the 特指某人或某物；/ 不填。根據(jù)“middle schl student”可知，此處表示泛指，且 middle 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選 A。
【13 題詳解】
句意：因為他學習非常努力，他能夠在 2005 年夏天進入位于長沙的國防科技大學。
culd 能夠；must 必須；shuld 應(yīng)該；may 也許。根據(jù)“Because he wrked very hard and gt gd scres”可知朱學習很努力并且能夠取得很好的分數(shù)，所以他能夠進到很好的學校。故選 A。
【14 題詳解】
句意：2015 年，朱從大學畢業(yè)，開始了他的第一份工程工作。
he 他，主格；him 他，賓格；his 他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself 他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“ first engineering jb”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞 his 修飾。故選 C。
【15 題詳解】
句意：他決定試一試。
have 有，動詞原形；t have 動詞不定式；having 動名詞；had 過去式。決定做某事“decide t d sth.”。故選B。
【16 題詳解】
句意：2020 年 9 月，朱成功加入了由 18 名宇航員組成的小組，其中包括另外 6 名飛行工程師。
succeed 成功，動詞；success 成功，名詞；successful 成功的，形容詞；successfully 成功地，副詞。修飾動詞“jined”應(yīng)用副詞，故選 D。
【17 題詳解】
句意：2020 年 9 月，朱成功加入了由 18 名宇航員組成的小組，其中包括另外 6 名飛行工程師。
anther 另一個（三者及以上）；ther 另外的；the ther 另一個（兩者中）；thers 其他。根據(jù)“flight engineers”
可知，此處指其他六名飛行工程師，修飾名詞復數(shù)用 ther。故選 B。
【18 題詳解】
句意：朱自己完成了艱苦的訓練，并通過唱歌和講笑話來幫助團隊中的其他人保持清醒。
r 或者；but 但是；because 因為；and 并且。前后句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用 and 連接，表示自己完成訓練的情況下還能夠幫助到隊友。故選 D。
【19 題詳解】
句意：朱自己完成了艱苦的訓練，并通過唱歌和講笑話來幫助團隊中的其他人保持清醒。
making 使，動名詞；make 動詞原形；t make 動詞不定式；made 過去式?！皃lay a rle in ding sth”意為“在做某事中發(fā)揮作用”。故選 A。
【20 題詳解】
句意：去年，當他被選中去執(zhí)行神州 16 號任務(wù)的時候，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回報。
unless 除非；if 如果；when 當……的時候；befre 在……之前。根據(jù)“all his hard wrk paid ff”可知，他所有的努力都得到了回報，是因為他被選中了去執(zhí)行任務(wù)，此處為時間狀語從句，when 符合語境。故選 C。三 完形填空
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 選項中選出最佳選項,。
Lng time ag, there lived a king. He was irrespnsible (不負責任的). He21cared abut his cuntry and peple. All his peple were unhappy abut this.
One day, the king went hunting in the frest. After sme time, he felt22. He came t a lake. When he drank water frm the lake, he saw a swan (天鵝)23n a big stne nearby. “I want t catch the swan!” he thught.
As sn as he held up his bw (弓), the swan was gne. T his surprise, he heard a sweet vice, “Yu must cme t the wnderland.”
The king said, “Please24me the way t the wnderland!” “D gd things fr yur peple, and I will cme and25yu there,” the vice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went ut int the streets. He gave sme26t a pr ld man. After the ld man accepted it happily, he began t chat with the king. When they talked abut peple’s life in the cuntry, the ld man became27and said, “D yu knw why I’m s pr? It’s because f ur king! He has dne28fr us.”
29, the king heard the swan’s vice again. “Listen! It seems that yu are ding smething gd nly because yu want t g t the wnderland. That’s nt enugh. Yu shuld always take care f all yur peple and be kind t them,” the swan said.
The king realized this was30. He became respnsible and wrked very hard. Finally, he understd that making his cuntry a great place was like making a wnderland f his wn.
21.
【導語】本文講述了一個不負責任的國王，被天鵝和貧窮老人勸導批評以后，開始變得負責任，最后把自 己的王國打造成了一個仙境之地的故事。
【21 題詳解】
句意：他很少關(guān)心自己的國家和人民。
always 總是；usually 通常；ften 經(jīng)常；seldm 很少。根據(jù)上文“He was irrespnsible (不負責任的).”可知， 他很少關(guān)心國家和人民，故選 D。
【22 題詳解】
句意：過了一會兒，他覺得渴了。
full 飽的；thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饑餓的；tired 累的。根據(jù)下文“He came t a lake. When he drank water frm the lake”可知，國王口渴了，故選 B。
A. always
B. usually
C. ften
D. seldm
22.
A. full
B. thirsty
C. hungry
D. tired
23.
A. standing
B. running
C. swimming
D. riding
24.
A. as
B. invite
C. shw
D. jin
25.
A. imprve
B. lead
C. find
D. pull
26.
A. water
B. time
C. mney
D. knwledge
27.
A. angry
B. cheerful
C. shy
D. clever
28.
A. everything
B. nthing
C. anything
D. smething
29.
A. Luckily
B. Certainly
C. Suddenly
D. Happily
30.
A. impssible
B. funny
C. true
D. ppular
【答案】21. D
22. B23. A
24. C25. B
26. C
27. A28. B29. C30. C
【解析】
【23 題詳解】
句意：當他喝湖里的水時，他看到一只天鵝站在附近的一塊大石頭上。
standing 站立；running 跑；swimming 游泳；riding 騎。根據(jù)“n a big stne nearby”可知，天鵝是站在石頭上， 故選 A。
【24 題詳解】
句意：請告訴我去仙境的路！
as 作為；invite 邀請；shw 展示；jin 參加。根據(jù)“Please ... me the way t the wnderland!”可知，是讓天鵝給他指路，shw sb. the way t sp.“給某人指去某地的路”，故選 C。
【25 題詳解】
句意：為你的人民做好事，我會來帶領(lǐng)你到那里。
imprve 改善；lead 引導，帶領(lǐng)；find 找到；pull 拉。根據(jù)“D gd things fr yur peple, and I will cme and ... yu there”及語境可知，天鵝表示如果國王為人民做好事它就會帶國王去仙境，lead sb. t sp.“帶某人去某地”， 故選 B。
【26 題詳解】
句意：他給了一個貧窮的老人一些錢。
water 水；time 時間；mney 錢；knwledge 知識。根據(jù)“He gave sme ... t a pr ld man.”可知，是給窮人一些錢，故選 C。
【27 題詳解】
句意：當他們談到這個國家人們的生活時，老人生氣地說。
angry 生氣的；cheerful 高興的；shy 害羞的；clever 聰明的。根據(jù)下文“D yu knw why I’m s pr? It’s because f ur king!”可知，老人很生氣，故選 A。
【28 題詳解】
句意：他沒有為我們做任何事。
everything 每件事；nthing 沒有事；anything 任何事；smething 某事。根據(jù)上文“He was irrespnsible (不負責任的).”可知，國王不負責，所以是什么事都沒有為人民做，故選 B。
【29 題詳解】
句意：突然，國王又聽到了天鵝的聲音。
Luckily 幸運地；Certainly 當然地；Suddenly 突然地；Happily 開心地。根據(jù)“... the king heard the swan’s vice again”及語境可知，此處指天鵝的聲音又突然響起，故選 C。
【30 題詳解】
句意：國王意識到這是正確的。
impssible 不可能的；funny 有趣的；true 正確的；ppular 流行的。根據(jù)下文“He became respnsible and wrked very hard. Finally, he understd that making his cuntry a great place was like making a wnderland f his wn.” 可知，國王開始改變，所以他意識到天鵝說的是正確的，故選 C。
四 閱讀
閱讀短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
Tday is my birthday and I am having a great time at the z with my dad.
There are many lvely animals in the z, like mnkeys, pandas and giraffes. I see sme peple feeding them with ur fd. I’m ging t fed them. “It is nt right t feed them with ur fd,” he says.
“Why shuldn’t I d s?” I turn t my dad and ask him.
“Because it can make them sick when they are nt getting the right fd. Fr example, chclate is children’s favrite, but it is nt gd fr many animals. S we shuld prtect them and feed them with their wn fd.” he explains.
“Srry, Dad. Nw I knw it is imprtant t understand that animals need t eat right. I wn’t d that again because it is bad fr them. And thank yu fr telling me that.”
My dad smiles and says, “Gd fr yu, Jim. I am s happy that yu are learning t think abut the result befre yu d smething. We can help the animals by being respnsible fr their health. What’s mre, instead f waiting fr smene t feed them. I think yu shuld keep in mind that animals are ur friends, and we shuld help them t live freely and naturally.”
I am glad t have such a meaningful cnversatin with my dad, because he teaches me hw t take care f animals.
When Jim sees lvely animals, he wants t.
keep themB. play with themC. feed themD. take phts f them
Jim’s dad stps Jim because.
they dn't have any fdB. it’s t dangerus fr him
C. sme animals are getting illD. wrng fd is bad fr animals
What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 6 refer t?
Children.B. Animals.C. Plants.D. Adults.
Frm Jim’s experience, we can learn hw t.
live freely and happilyB. better care abut animals
C. keep strng and healthyD. help animals find their fd
【答案】31. C32. D33. B34. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在生日當天和爸爸在動物園度過的愉快時光以及通過與爸 爸的交談學會了如何照顧動物。
【31 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I see sme peple feeding them with ur fd. I’m ging t fed them.”可知吉姆看到人們喂動物他也想喂。故選 C。
【32 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Because it can make them sick when they are nt getting the right fd.”可知沒有喂正確的食物可能讓動物生病。故選 D。
【33 題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“I think yu shuld keep in mind that animals are ur friends, and we shuld help them t live freely and naturally”可知這里 them 指代的是前一句提到的“動物”。故選 B。
【34 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I am glad t have such a meaningful cnversatin with my dad, because he teaches me hw t take care f animals.”可知從吉姆的經(jīng)歷我們也可以學到如何更好地照顧動物。故選 B。
B
Yang Zhen was an hnest and clean（廉潔的） gvernment fficer during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One day, Yang met his ld wrkmate Wang Mi n a trip. They had fun talking abut their life experiences and gd wishes fr the natin. In the past, Wang’s ability and plitical ideas were nt accepted by the peple arund him. At that time, Yang saw Wang's talent and prmted（提拔）him.
The chance helped Wang t be successful. Wang never frgt Yang's help and invited him t stay ver fr the
night.
It was near midnight when Wang kncked n the dr f Yang's bedrm. He handed Yang a bag and said, "This is t thank yu fr teaching me and helping me becme wh I am tday. "Yang lked at the bag. It was full f gld. "D I lk like a persn wh takes presents frm thers? I thught yu knew me well! ”Yang said angrily.
“It’s late nw. N ne will knw if we keep it a secret. "said Wang. "What d yu mean n ne will knw?
Heaven（天） knws! Earth knws! Yu knw and I knw! "said Yang. "Yu can lie t anyne but nt yur wn heart. " The dr was clsed and Wang left the rm in shame.
Why did Wang Mi give Yang Zhen a bag f gld?
T mve Yang t a higher psitin.B. T express thanks fr Yang's help.
C. T ask Yang t help ther peple.D. T help Yang t take a pleasant trip.
In what rder did the fllwing happen?
Yang prmted Wang because f his talent.
Wang handed Yang a bag f gld.
Yang gt angry and didn't take the gld.
Yang and Wang met again n a trip.
Wang left in shame.
Wang invited Yang t stay ver fr the night.
A. d→f→a→c→e→bB. d→f→a→b→c→e
C. a→d→f→b→c→eD. a→d→f→c→b→e
Accrding t paragraph 4, why didn't Yang take the present?
Because Yang wanted t be hnest t himself.B. Because everyne wuld knw what he did.
C. Because Yang was nt smart enugh.D. Because Yang culdn't help Wang any mre.
What des the stry mainly tell us?
Having ability is the key t success.B. Helping friends is meaningful.
C. Being hnest and clean is imprtant.D. Knwing peple well is necessary.
【答案】35. B36. C37. A38. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在東漢時期一位誠實清廉的官員楊震幫助自己的老同事王密 并且不圖回報的故事。
【35 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“This is t thank yu fr teaching me and helping me becme wh I am tday.”可知王給了楊一袋金子是為了感謝他的幫助。故選 B。
【36 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“One day, Yang met his ld wrkmate Wang Mi n a trip.”和“In the past, Wang’s ability and plitical ideas were nt accepted by the peple arund him. At that time, Yang saw Wang's talent
and prmted （提拔）him.”第三段“Wang never frgt Yang's help and invited him t stay ver fr the night.” 第四段“Yang lked at the bag. It was full f gld.”和“D I lk like a persn wh takes presents frm thers? I thught yu knew me well! ”Yang said angrily.”第五段“The dr was clsed and Wang left the rm in shame.”可知正確的順序是 a→d→f→b→c→e。故選 C。
【37 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“D I lk like a persn wh takes presents frm thers? I thught yu knew me well! ”Yang said angrily.”可知楊想遵從自己本心。故選 A。
【38 題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了楊想遵從自己本心。故選 C。
C
The vide “Hell! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in sme freigners’ eyes.
“Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘Fu (福)’ utside. We change the directin, and it means that Fu has already cme, ” said Emma, frm France.
Running a French restaurant in Hangzhu, Emma seems t knw everything abut it. Actually Barbara, a German
designer wh is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full f praise fr Chinese fd, especially Yuanxia (元宵). “We always prepare sme handmade lanterns (燈籠) t celebrate the Lantern Festival, ” she added, “This year fr Chinese New Year I gave ut sme special Hngba, but the mst imprtant thing is the mney inside.”
Zhang Luka frm Italy is a big fan f Chinese culture. He tld us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyne leaving, taking big bags and ging back hme. All f a sudden, all the restaurants were clsed and take-ut fd was pretty difficult t rder as well. What an unbelievable stry!
Luckily, after the first year, I gt t meet many Chinese friends and enjyed the hlidays in a Chinese way. This was the pprtunity fr me t really get clse t Chinese culture.”
Why des Emma change the directin f Fu?
Because it can make her restaurant mre ppular.
Because she thinks it is very interesting.
Because it means Fu has already cme.
Because she desn’t knw anything abut Chinese traditin.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhu.
Barbara always makes sme lanterns t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyne leaving.
There was n mney in the Hngba that Barbara gave ut.
What des the underlined wrd “pprtunity” in paragraph 3 mean?
Chance.B. Luck.C. Traditin.D. Praise.
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A Where freigners celebrate the Spring Festival.
What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes f freigners.
Hw freigners celebrate New Year in their cuntries.
Why freigners like Chinese traditinal culture.
【答案】39. C40. B41. A42. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹外國人眼里的中國春節(jié)是什么樣子的。
【39 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We change the directin, and it means that Fu has already cme.”可知，改變“?！弊值姆较?， 意味著“福”到了。故選 C。
【40 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ‘We always prepare sme handmade lanterns (燈籠) t celebrate the Lantern Festival, ’ she added”可知，Barbara 總是制作一些燈籠來慶祝元宵節(jié)。故選 B。
【41 題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Luckily, after the first year, I gt t meet many Chinese friends and enjyed the hlidays in a Chinese way. This was the pprtunity fr me t really get clse t Chinese culture.”可知，Zhang Luka 認識了很多中國朋友，享受了中國新年假期，這是接近中國文化的機會，故 pprtunity 表示“機會”。故選 A。
【42 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The vide ‘Hell! Spring Festival’ by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in sme freigners’ eyes.”可知，本文主要介紹外國人眼里的中國春節(jié)是什么樣子的。故選 B。
D
What des a Senir Tree Officer d?
G Ape is an adventure park, with shaking bridges, zip wires and Tarzan swings. One f the mst imprtant things abut the curses is the trees. Chris Miller, tells us what his jbs are and why yu shuld jin him in G Ape.
What is Chris Miller’s advice fr peple wh feel scared f heights?
A. Lse the fearlessness.B. Be mre utdrsy.
C. Cl dwn and stp verthinking.D. Keep changing yurself.
Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the passage?
Chris Miller ften stayed at hme in his childhd.
Peple can becme afraid f heights when they grw up.
I am respnsible fr taking care f ver 3,000 trees acrss 36 places. I als make sure the trees are healthy and strng.
Have yu always lved trees and the utdrs?
My dad has always had a lve f nature. He lves watching birds, s frm a yung age I had a very utdrsy childhd.
D yu ever feel scared f heights?
Tree climbing and utdr activities were always a part f my childhd, but as yu grw up, yu lse that fearlessness (無畏). There are sme mments when yu get t the tp f a tree and yu’re questining a lt f things, but yu have t calm dwn and dn’t verthink things.
What d yu like abut trees?
Their beauty. Every tree can tell a stry.
D yu have a favurite tree fact?
Hw shallw (淺的) tree rts are! A lt f peple think they g dwn deep, but they’re actually shallw, nly in the tp metre f earth and wide spreading (延展).
What is yur favurite type f tree?
One f my favurites is a paperbark maple. I’ve gt ne in my garden that I planted a few years ag. It’s gt this lvely rich dark brwn bark.
Hw wuld yu describe G Ape in three wrds? Adventure, fun and trees.
What d yu want t say t ur readers?
“Cme and enjy the treetp adventures in ur curses!”
Tree rts spread wide in the tp metre f earth.
One f Chris Miller’s favurite trees is a paperbark maple.
What is the main purpse f the passage?
T talk abut taking care f trees.
T tell a made-up stry abut trees.
T give infrmatin abut different types f trees.
T encurage peple t take curses in an adventure park.
【答案】43. C44. A45. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了 G Ape 冒險公園的特色，文中還采訪了 G Ape 的高級樹木官員 Chris Miller，他介紹了自己的工作內(nèi)容和對樹木的熱愛，最后，他邀請讀者來享受 G Ape 課程中的樹頂冒險。
【43 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“There are sme mments when yu get t the tp f a tree and yu’re questining a lt f things, but yu have t calm dwn and dn’t verthink things.”可知，有時當你爬到樹頂上，你會質(zhì)疑很多事情，但你必須冷靜下來，不要想太多。故選 C。
【44 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Tree climbing and utdr activities were always a part f my childhd”可知，爬樹和戶外活動一直是 Chris 童年的一部分，因此 A 項“Chris Miller 童年時經(jīng)常待在家里”是不正確的。故選 A。
【45 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格的最后“Cme and enjy the treetp adventures in ur curses!”可知，這篇短文介紹了G Ape 冒險公園的特色，意在鼓勵人們?nèi)ッ半U公園參加課程。故選 D。
閱讀填空
In recent years, science fictin (科幻小說) has becme mre and mre ppular in China, especially after the
sci-fi writer Liu Cixin wn the Hug Award in 2015. 46It has been ppular all ver the wrld.
In an interview, Liu said that science fictin wuld pen ur minds t everything in the future. “47
And it pens up a new wrld t them,” he added.
Accrding t Liu, yung readers shuld read different bks in rder t find ut what they are truly interested in. Liu nce said, “I’ve read a lt f wrks f Le Tlsty and Arthur Charles Clarke.48”
The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019.49Liu said the success mainly came frm the hard wrk f the mvie’s team. “As the first Chinese sci-fi mvie, I must say that it’s very exciting
and encuraging,” he said.50He believed that there wuld be different kinds f Chinese sci-fi mvies in the future.
Science fictin makes yung peple interested in science.
Reading all thse bks has helped make me successful.
The Three-Bdy Prblem is Liu’s mst famus fictin.
Liu thught that sci-fi mvies had a bright future in China.
It came frm Liu’s fictin f the same name.
【答案】46. C47. A48. B49. E50. D
【解析】
【導語】本文以劉慈欣的作品為例，介紹了中國科幻小說越來越受歡迎。
【46 題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“In recent years, science fictin (科幻小說) has becme mre and mre ppular in China, especially after the sci-fi writer Liu Cixin wn the Hug Award in 2015.”可知介紹了科幻作家劉慈欣的作品獲得了雨果獎， 由此推知空處與他出名的作品相關(guān)。選項 C“《三體》是劉最著名的小說。”符合語境。故選 C。
【47 題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“And it pens up a new wrld t them.”可知，科幻小說打開了他們的新世界大門，句中的“他們”
指年輕人，選項 A“科幻小說使年輕人對科學感興趣?！狈险Z境。故選 A。
【48 題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ve read a lt f wrks f Le Tlsty and Arthur Charles Clarke.”可知讀了很多作品，故空處與讀的這些作品相關(guān)。選項 B“讀的那些書幫助我成功。”符合語境。故選 B。
【49 題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019.”可知介紹的是《流浪地球》，故空處與這部作品相關(guān)。 選項 E“它來自劉的同名小說?！狈险Z境。故選 E。
【50 題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“He believed that there wuld be different kinds f Chinese sci-fi mvies in the future.”可知，他相信未來會有不同類型的中國科幻電影，故空處與對科幻電影的前景有關(guān)，選項 D“劉認為科幻電影在中國有著光明的前景?！狈险Z境。故選 D。
六.語篇填詞
請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。
D yu want t have a better memry? What can yu d t i51it? First f all, yu shuld live a healthy
life. Yu shuld have a healthy diet and get enugh sleep i52f staying up late. If yu d nt get enugh sleep, yu can’t remember things well. Secnd, yu can als53yurself t sme new skills. Yu can give yur brain a lt f exercise in this way. Third, try t remember things in sme funny ways r with the help f pictures r stries. Smetimes, a picture r a stry is54a thusand wrds. Finally, stay relaxed. Yur memry will be less sharp if yu wrry t much.
Fllw the s55abve and yu will find yurself remember things mre easily.
【答案】51. (i)mprve
(i)nstead
challenge
wrth55. (s)uggestins
【解析】
【導語】本文提供了一些幫助改善記憶力的建議。
【51 題詳解】
句意：你能做什么來提高它? 根據(jù)“D yu want t have a better memry?”和首字母提示可知，提高記憶力才能讓記憶力變得更好，imprve “提高”，動詞不定式后面接動詞原形。故填(i)mprve。
【52 題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該有一個健康的飲食和充足的睡眠，而不是熬夜。根據(jù)“get enugh staying up late”可知， 指的是用充足的睡眠來代替熬夜，instead f “代替，而不是”，后面接動名詞。故填(i)nstead。
【53 題詳解】
句意：其次，你也可以挑戰(zhàn)自己學習一些新技能。根據(jù)“ yu can t sme new skills.”可知，指的是挑戰(zhàn)自己學習新技能，challenge sb. t sth. “向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事”。故填 challenge。
【54 題詳解】
句意：有時候，一張圖片或一個故事就抵過千言萬語。根據(jù)上文“try t remember things in sme funny ways r with the help f pictures r stries”可知，圖片或故事有助于記憶事物，因此一張圖片或一個故事就有千言萬語的價值，wrth“有……價值（的）”，形容詞作表語。故填 wrth。
【55 題詳解】
句意：遵循上述的建議，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更容易記住事情。根據(jù)“Fllw ”和首字母提示可知，指的是上述的建議，suggestin“建議”，此空需要填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填(s)uggestins。
七 完成句子
根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容, 用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
杰克已經(jīng)在中國居住了兩年。
Jackalreadyin China fr tw years.
【答案】①. has②. lived
【解析】
【詳解】分析漢語提示可知，表示“居住”要用動詞 live，結(jié)合“fr tw years”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是 have/has+過去分詞，主語 Jack 為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞要用 has。故填 has；lived。
他的父親在廣州從事教師的工作。
His fathera teacher in Guangzhu.
【答案】wrks as
【解析】
【詳解】從事為 wrk as，是動詞短語，主語 His father 是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 wrks as。
他的父親經(jīng)常向他介紹中國文化。
His father ftenChinese culturehim.
【答案】①. intrduces②. t
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，缺少表達“介紹”intrduce。根據(jù) ften 可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù) his father，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，向某人介紹某物短語為 intrduce sth t sb。故填 intrduces； t。
中國文化是多么偉大啊!
Chinese culture is!
【答案】Hw great
【解析】
【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少的是“多么偉大”的翻譯，great“偉大的”，形容詞，修飾形容詞用 hw
引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：hw+形容詞+主謂，故填 Hw great。
杰克最喜歡中國剪紙并期待更多地了解它。
Jack lves Chinese paper cutting best andmre abut it.
【答案】①. lks②. frward③. t④. learning
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，缺少表達“期待了解”。lk frward t“期待”；learn abut“了解”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ves” 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞 lk 用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式 lks；lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，所以動詞 learn 使用動名詞形式。故填 lks；frward；t；learning。
八.書面表達
Science Day
Time
Last Friday
Place
The schl playgrund
Activities
Science lectures（講座）
Feelings
...
假設(shè)你是李華，你的學校在上周五舉行了“科學日”（Science Day）活動。你的外國朋友 Tm 對此很感興趣并希望了解更多的信息。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封電子郵件
注意：
可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息；
詞數(shù) 80 個左右（郵件的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
不能透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut the Science Day in ur schl.
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文： Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut the Science Day in ur schl.
My schl held a Science Day n the playgrund last Friday. We were all very happy because f the activity and the nice weather that day. The schl invited prfessinals frm the science museum t give us a science
lecture. Then they als shwed us sme vides abut science. We were deeply attracted by the cntent inside. We learned a lt f knwledge abut science that day. It’s very imprtant and useful fr us. What a meaningful day! D yu think s?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”為主和“一般現(xiàn)在時”為輔；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中“科學日”的介紹要點，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出 寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接短文開頭，在第二段開始敘述“科學日”的相關(guān)信息；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。以表格中包含的“時間、地點、活動、感受”為重點著重描寫，適當拓展，保證 條理清晰；
第三步，承接結(jié)尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①because f 因為……
②deeply attracted by 被……深深地吸引
[高分句型]
①It’s very imprtant and useful fr us.（“It is+adj.+fr sb +t d sth”句型）
②What a meaningful day!（“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù) n.單數(shù)”感嘆句句型）

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這是一份廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題，共11頁。

廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題：

這是一份廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題，共11頁。

廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)華南碧桂園學校2023-2024學年八年級下學期4月期中英語試題：

這是一份廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)華南碧桂園學校2023-2024學年八年級下學期4月期中英語試題，文件包含2023學年下學期華南碧桂園學校初中期中考查八年級英語學科學情調(diào)查問卷pdf、2023學年下學期華南碧桂園學校初中期中考查八年級英語學科學情調(diào)查答題卡pdf、2023學年下學期華南碧桂園學校初中期中考查八年級英語學科學情調(diào)查答案pdf等3份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共11頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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