【寒假鞏固提升】人教版（選修1）高中英語高二寒假專題講義第01講 Unit1 People of Achievement（教師版+學(xué)生版）.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
復(fù)習(xí)Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型
復(fù)習(xí)Unit1語法（定語從句）
寫作（邀請(qǐng)函）
課內(nèi)知識(shí)回饋
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine have been awarded t Tu YurYur (c-winner), 1 research led t the discvery fr artemisinin, a crucial new treatment fr malaria. Artemisinin have saved hundreds fr thusands fr lives, and 2 (led) t imprved health fr millins fr peple. Over 200 millin peple arund the wrld get malaria each year, and abut 600, 000 die frm it. Artemisinin have becme a vital part fr the treatment 3 malaria, and is thught t save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alne.
Tu YurYur, 4 cmmitted and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated 5 Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. After she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy fr Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team fr scientists with the bjective fr 6 (discver) a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu YurYur was amng the first researchers 7 (chse). In the beginning, Tu YurYur went t Hainan, 8 malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head fr the prject in Beijing, and decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts t find traditinal 9 (btanist) treatments fr the disease. Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants fr their medical 10 (prperty). Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text frm the furth century suggested 11 (use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a cllectin fr dried wrmwd leaves but fund n effect. They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and using the liquid 12 (btain) frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt wrk either. Their prject gt 13 (stick). Hwever, Tu YurYur wuld nt acknwledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence 14 (suggest) a different way t treat the wrmwd. She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently 15 (destry) its medical prperties. Using a lwer temperature t draw ut the extract, she fund a substance that wrked. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally 16 (succeed) in 1971. Tu YurYur and her team members even insisted 17 testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine 18 (test) n malaria patients, mst fr 19 recvered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.
Accrding t Tu YurYur, 20 discvery fr artemisinin was a team effrt. Upn hearing that she 21 (award) the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the peple fr my cuntry. This success prves the great value fr traditinal Chinese medicine. It is indeed an hnur fr China’s 22 (science) research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.”
【答案】1.whse ;2.have led;3.fr 4.a 5.frm 6.discvering 9.btanical 10.prperties 11.using 12.btained 15.destryed 16.succeeded 17.n 18.was tested19.whm 20.the 21.had been awarded 22. scientific
課內(nèi)語法填空
Chinese female scientist Tu YurYur wn the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr the 1. _________ (discver) fr artemisinin, which have becme a vital part fr the treatment fr malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.
Brn in Ningb, China in 1930, Tu YurYur is a 2. _________ (cmmit) and patient scientist.
In 1967,sme scientists were chsen t frm a team 3. _________ the bjective fr discvering a new treatment fr malaria, ne fr 4. _________ was Tu YurYur. T find a new treatment, Tu and her team lked thrugh many ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants befre 5. _________ (btain) the pure substance artemisinin. Inspired by a text frm the furth century, Tu's team tested a cllectin fr dried wrmwd leaves and used the liquid by biling fresh wrmwd, but they didn't wrk. Tu YurYur realized that the high temperature might have destryed its medical 6. _________ (prperty). She tried using a lwer temperature t draw ut the extract. After failing mre than 190 times, the team 7. _________（final) succeeded in finding a substance that wrked. After the drug shwed prmising results, Tu and her team members insisted that the drug 8. _________（test)n themselves
t make sure that it was safe.
Awarded the Nbel Prize, Tu said, the hnr was nt just 9. _________ (she) but the team's and all the peple fr her cuntry's. This success is indeed 10. _________ hnr fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine
【答案】1.discvery 2.cmmitted 3.with 4.whm 5.btaining 6.prperties 7.fianlly 8.be tested 9.hers 10.an
二
On Sept 19,2014,Alibaba went public n the New Yrk Stck Exchange(紐約證券交易所），which shws that Ma Yun have dne his business 1. _________ (successful). This shrt Chinese man seems t be the 2. _________ (tall) man in the wrld right nw.
Ma Yun used t be an English teacher wh led 3. _________ easy life. When he was twelve, he fund that English was very interesting. Every mrning he gt up at 5. am and then ran t a htel near the West Lake,4. _________ he culd cmmunicate with freign visitrs in English. The experience made him a fantastic English speaker and frten deliver English speeches withut
5. _________ (refer) t his ntes. In a trip t the US in 1995, Ma had access t the Internet 6. _________
chance.7. _________ was after he returned hme that Ma set up a website and created his wn
cmpany-Alibaba in Hangzhu. He was s 8. _________ (devte) t his wrk that he 9. _________ (name)
“Crazy Jack Ma". In my pinin, his 10. _________ （curius) and determinatin made Alibaba the
wrld's largest e-cmmerce cmpany
【答案】1.successfully 2.tallest 3.an 4.where 5.referring 6.by 7.It 8.devted 9.was named 10.curisity

詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將
1．cmmit vt.做出(錯(cuò)或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)；承諾；保證 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→cmmitted adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→cmmitment n．投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾
2．a(chǎn)cademy n．(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；?？圃盒！鷄cademic adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的
3．btanical adj.植物學(xué)的→btany n．植物學(xué)
4．evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→evaluatin n．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估
5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinctin n．區(qū)別；差別
6．a(chǎn)nalyse(NAmE -ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n．分析
7．scientific adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→science n．科學(xué)→scientist n．科學(xué)家
8．cnclusin n．結(jié)論；推論→cnclude vt.斷定；推斷出
9．nvelist n．小說家→nvel n．(長(zhǎng)篇)小說 adj.新穎的；珍奇的
10．fund vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在→fundatin n．創(chuàng)建；基金會(huì)→funder n．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人
11．plitician n．政治家；從政者；政客→plitics n．政治→plitical adj.政治的
12．gentle adj.溫柔的；文靜的→gently adv.溫柔地；溫和地
13．passin n．酷愛；激情→passinate adj.有激情的
14．cnsequence n．結(jié)果；后果→cnsequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→cnsequently adv.結(jié)果；因此；所以
15．prfressr n．教授→prfressin n．職業(yè)，行業(yè)→prfressinal adj.職業(yè)的 n．專業(yè)人士
二．重點(diǎn)短語
1.millins fr 成千上萬
2.lead t導(dǎo)致
3.die frm/fr 死于
4.cmmit neself t d承諾；保證
5.in the beginning 起初
6.a cllectin fr 一批；一堆
7.by chance 偶然；意外地
8.mre than超過，多于
9.insist n 堅(jiān)決要求
10.due t由于
11.be able t 能夠
12.in fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上
13.risk ne’s life 冒生命危險(xiǎn)
14.take up拿起；接受；開始從事
15.cme t pwer(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)
16.as a cnsequence 結(jié)果
17.take up a psitin 擔(dān)任；任職
18.sum up 總結(jié)；概括

基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精
1．whse引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine have been awarded t Tu YurYur(c-winner)，whse research led t the discvery fr artemisinin，a crucial new treatment fr malaria.
今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了屠呦呦(共同獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，她的研究促成了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種治療瘧疾的關(guān)鍵新藥物。
2．where引導(dǎo)定語從句
In the beginning，Tu YurYur went t Hainan，where malaria was mre cmmn，t study malaria patients.
起初，屠呦呦去了瘧疾比較普遍的海南，研究瘧疾患者。
3．Upn/On ding that...一……就……
Upn/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said...
屠呦呦一聽到自己獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，她就說……
4．hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句
There is even a stry abut hw he helped a little girl wh kncked n his dr and asked fr help with her hmewrk.
甚至還有一個(gè)故事，講的是他如何幫助一個(gè)小女孩，這個(gè)女孩敲了他的門，請(qǐng)求他幫她做家庭作業(yè)。
基礎(chǔ)語法披荊斬棘
單句語法填空
1．Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne fr have been prved.
2．She was taking the fd t the refugee camp, in she distributed it t the children.
3．I live next dr t a cuple children frten make a lt fr nise.
4．We will put frf the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
5．Sharing bread r ther fds is a cmmn human traditin can prmte unity and trust.
6．Sme peple are successful language learners frten fail in ther fields.
7．The sun heats the earth, makes it pssible fr plants t grw.
8．Then he met Mary, invited him t a party.
9．There was a net bar arund here, I remember.
10．He changed his mind again, made us all angry.
【答案】1.which 2.which 3.whse 4.when 5.that 6.wh 7.which 8.wh 9.as 10.which
短文語法填空 (用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)
The very film 1. is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad lve stry 2. is ppular with the public, 3. her and herine are Jack and Rse.Rse is a Yurng beautiful wman with 4. her mther went t America.Jack, 5. wn a ship ticket by playing cards, is a pr painter.They met and fell in lve with each ther n Titanic 6. they had a happy time.Sadly, the nice jurney was destryed by a huge iceberg, 7. Jack lst his life fr saving Rse (everyne will be mved by the selfless way in 8. mst peple can't behave in real life).Befre Jack left Rse frever, he encuraged Rse t live well fr him.9. is knwn t all, lve is the strngest strength.And that's the reasn 10. Rse culd live alne and tell us the mving stry.
【答案】1.that 2.as 3.whse 4.whm 5.wh 6.where 7.when 8.which 9.As 10.why
基礎(chǔ)寫作揚(yáng)帆起航
假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)交換生David下周一參加你校舉辦的“科技節(jié)”，并觀賞學(xué)生們的“科技小發(fā)明”。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:
1）寫信意圖；2）活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
3）活動(dòng)目的和內(nèi)容；4）表達(dá)希望。
注意:1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:科技小發(fā)明:technlgy gadgets
Dear David,
I'm glad t invite Yur t the Science Festival.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m glad t invite Yur t the Science Festival t be held in ur schl next Mnday t enjy the students' technlgy gadgets.
The Science Festival is scheduled t take place n the playgrund frm 8 11a.m,lasting three hurs. Its purpse is t encurage us students t think creatively as well as share ur wrks with thers. At this festival, Yur can enjy varius gadgets which are fr great use in ur daily life. What's mre, sme excellent student inventrs will intrduce the functins fr their technlgy gadgets and perfrm them n the spt, which I think will be the mst exciting part.
I wuld appreciate it if Yur culd jin in the cming Science Festival. Lking frward t Yurr reply and expecting Yurr cming.
Yurrs,
Li Hua

【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】
一．單詞拼寫
Reading is fr ______________(極其重要的) imprtance in language learning.
I find it difficult t be ________________(客觀的) where he is cncerned.
Parents play a ____________(關(guān)鍵的)rle in preparing their child fr schl.
Fixing his eyes n the jewellery, he didn’t knw hw t __________(評(píng)估)it.
I want t put up a fence between ur_____________(地產(chǎn)) and ur neighbur’s.
The dctr insisted that the patient be fed _____________(液體的) fd.
He____________(獲得)a lan frm the gvernment.
He is widely ______________(承認(rèn))as the best player in the wrld.
He hesitated t deal with the dangerus______________(物質(zhì)).
The dctr_____________(分析) the fd and fund that it cntained pisn.
As an active scialist, he have ____________(許多的) meetings and scial events t attend.
Yesterday, I sat with my sn, Shepherd, determined t test my wn _____________(理論)n this.
“__________”(天才) is a cmplex cncept, invlving many different factrs.
The device was prtected by ____________(專利).
All fr this makes the actins fr the hmeless Tm Smith even mre_____________(非凡的).
Men ____________(哀悼)fr what they have lst; wmen fr what they dn’t get.
But ne thing is certain: all peple _____________(遇到) muntains in their life.
The girl used t be shy, but is ___________(逐漸地)getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
I’m suppsed t have handed in a first _____________(草稿)fr my paper.
Hundreds fr peple have frmed impressins fr Yur mstly thrugh that little__________(裝置)n Yurr desk.
二．短語填空。
be cmmitted, with the bjective fr, be acknwledged as, insist n, accrding t, make cntributins t, due t,
cme t pwer, as a cnsequence, t sum up, knck n, be funded n, be mistaken fr, take up, regardless fr,
Stand up t, wear and tear, cme t a cnclusin, under cnstructin, in pwer
Inventrs have been trying t make flying cars since the 1930s, _______________Rbert Mann, an airline industry expert.
Yur will need t___________________, and have patience and be sensitive t thers.
The fund was frmed in 1966,______________frfering mre lan t students.
The fierce lin _________________king fr all the cllected beasts.
He _______________making a vyage after graduating frm cllege.
________________, fr Yurr health, Yur must take a regular exercise and stp smking.
As a matter fr fact, she was ver the age limit and, ______________________, her applicatin was rejected.
Befre he ____________________,he was nce put in prisn fr years.
Fr example, playing ftball and watching TV___________________much fr my spare time.
He will explain hw Brindley_____________________the educatin fr that grup fr early “civil engineers”.
Where unemplyment and crime are high, it can be judged that the latter is ___________________the frmer.
Children will______________________their neighburs’ drs.
As Yur knw, the whle thery______________________________much practice.
The musical directr fr the shw_______________________her twin sister.
He went ahead and did it withut hesitatin,___________________the cnsequences.
It’s reprted that the reservir is currently______________________.
We applauded her that she culd___________________such pressure t win the success in the match.
He_____________________n the basis fr the experiment data.
The insurance plicy des nt cver damage caused by nrmal___________________________.
Thugh he have been______________________fr tw years, he haven’t fund an effective slutin t the cuntry’s ecnmic prblems.
三．單句語法填空。
Taking ut a lan is crucial________the success fr the cmpany.
It is vital that he____________(be)willing t help us by means fr his traditinal medical knwledge.
He is cmmitted t ___________(d) his academic research.
It’s nt right________________(evaluate)a persn n the basis fr appearance.
I wuldn’t suggest _______________(change)the timetable withut permissin.
I ught t drink sme _________________(bil)water t wash dwn medicine after breakfast.
In its early histry, Chicag had flds frequently, especially in spring, making the streets s muddy that peple, hrses, and carts gt _______________(stick).
As a matter fr fact, damaged but nt__________(defeat), he was still ahead fr me. I was right t have admired him.
They set up a _________________(science) rganisatin t explre the unknwn wrld.
“This used t be the centre fr twn,” he said. “Nw the area is______(mst) frfice buildings and warehuses.”
They insist _____________sticking t the basic principle fr the law.
______________________(apparent) satisfied that we caused n further threat, the bear mved frf, destrying a fence as it went.
____________(fund) in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
The damage is usually mre serius n the first plant, but the neighburs, ____________(relative) speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what t d.
T be hnest, I am saving_______sum fr mney t buy a hme fr his family.
One night, when I was eight, my mther gave me a hug and _____________(gentle) asked me a questin I wuld never frget.
We all cnsider this defeat was a ___________(pwer) blw t these Yurng clerks.
The president fr the Wrld Bank says he have a passin_________China, which he remembers starting as early as his childhd.
Our university was funded in Octber 1951 and is a key ______________(institute) fr higher learning direct under the Ministry fr Educatin.
Thanks t Yurr cnstant encuragement, I have been making_____________(remark) prgress in my studies.
He was a great_______(nvel) fr he described the characters in the nvels as if he had met them face t face.
We can draw a_____________(cnclude) that he left England with the intentin fr travelling in Africa.
Her thick wavy hair______________(flw)ver her shulders, which made her attractive.
Under ___________circumstances shuld Yur give up Yurr learning gals nce Yur set them.
__________struck me that I had frgtten my keys in the rm the mment I left the huse.
四．單元語法練習(xí)。
Here are academic experts frm America, sme fr _________are ur ld friends.
I sptted that smene began distributing free fd, ________caused a crwd t gather.
The tailr is ging t spend the summer hlidays in Shanghai,________she have sme friends.
We’ll pstpne the meeting till next week,__________we wn’t be s ccupied with ur wrk.
Dr. Rwan,____________secretary resigned tw weeks ag, had had t d all his wn typing.
________is frten the case, he was late again this mrning, __________made his head teacher annyed.
The ship,_________the Eurpeans sailed t the American cntinent, was called the Mayflwer.
The nvelist have written science fictin, the name_________I have cmpletely frgtten.
It is a family fr 8 children, all_________have gt a PhD in physilgy.
Lucy was absent frm Mr Smith’s lecture yesterday, ________she aplgized t him.
The mney,__________he bught an dd-lking telescpe, was given by his grandfather.
She and her family bicycle t wrk,_________helps them keep fit.
We will gut frf the picnic in the park until next week, ________the weather may be better.
Oppsite is St. Paul’s Church, _______Yur can hear sme lvely music.
Many lessns are nw available nline, frm_________students can chse fr free.
【答案】
一．1.vital 2.bjective 3.crucial 4.evaluate 5.prperty 6.liquid 7.btained 8.acknwledged 9.substances 10. analysed 11.numerus 12.thery 13.Genius 14.patent 15.remarkable 16.murn 17.encunter 18.gradually 19.draft 20.device
二．1.accrding t 2.be cmmitted 3.with the bjective fr 4.is acknwledged 5.insisted n
T sum up 7.as a cnsequence 8.came t pwer 9.take up 10.made cntributins t 11.due t
knck n 13.is funded n 14.is mistaken fr 15.regardless fr 16.under cnstructin
17.stand up t 18.came t a cnclusin 19.wear and tear 20.in pwer
三．1.t/fr 2.(shuld) be 3.ding 4.t evaluate 5.changing 6.biled 7.stuck 8.defeated 9.scientific 10.mstly 11.n 12.Apparently 13.Funded 14.relatively 15.pwerful 16.fr 17.institutin 18.remarkable 19.gradually 20.frm
四．1.whm 2.which 3.where 4.when 5.whse 6.As, which 7.n which 8.fr which 9.fr whm 10.fr which 11.with which 12.which 13.when 14.where 15.which
【真題演練】
一
(2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme fr ur ___41___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___42___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t _____50_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle fr the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut fr the garage, we are filled with a sense fr _____54_____, wndering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
42. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
43. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
44. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
45. A. due tB. instead frC. apart frmD. as fr
46. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
47. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed frf
48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
49. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
51. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
53. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
55. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。
41C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑話；C. memries記憶；D. discveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。
42A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A. camped露營(yíng)；B. drve開車；C. walked散步；D. cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A。
43D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. annyed惱怒的；B. surprised驚訝的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可推知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D。
44C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A. unhurt未受傷的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以才會(huì)哭。故選C。
45B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A. due t由于；B. instead fr代替、而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根據(jù)上文“He was uncmfrtable, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是密切關(guān)注著他。故選B。
46A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. wrked起作用；B. happened發(fā)生；C. mattered事關(guān)緊要；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關(guān)注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A。
47D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. signed up注冊(cè)、報(bào)名；B. calmed dwn冷靜下來；C. checked ut退房、結(jié)賬離開；D. headed frf啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D。
48B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中斷；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded記錄。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。
39A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A. wind風(fēng)；B. nise噪音；C. temperature溫度；D. speed速度。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A。
50C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A. find找到；B. hide隱藏；C. start啟動(dòng)；D. fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle fr the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。
51A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運(yùn)。A. luck好運(yùn)；B. answer回答；C. wnder驚奇；D. signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“We were stuck in the middle fr the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，也沒有獲得好運(yùn)，船依然無法啟動(dòng)。故選A。
52D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully懷疑地；D. helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“We were stuck in the middle fr the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D。
53C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A. srry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正確的。根據(jù)上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可推知，此處指得到了漁夫的幫助，作者和家人安全了。故選C。
54D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. relief救濟(jì)；B. duty職責(zé)；C. pride自豪；D. excitement興奮。結(jié)合語境，再根據(jù)下文“wndering what camping fun”可推知，此處指作者期待接下來的露營(yíng)，充滿興奮。故選D。
55B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. failure失?。籅. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C. perfrmance表現(xiàn)；D. cnflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut fr the garage, we are filled with a sense fr excitement, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此處指作者與家人十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。
二
(2022年全國(guó)甲卷)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Yur can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lver, I ___45___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___48___, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___49___? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and frfered it t my dgs. ______50______, I began t fall fr him.
We ______51______ t date, thugh neither fr us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her ______52______. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ______54______ his huse. All wrked ______55______. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, ______56______ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team ______57______ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my ______58______, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I ______59______ him t. That’s nly fr giving ______60______ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
41. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
42. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
45. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
49. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
51. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
53. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
54. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
57. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
60. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者認(rèn)為你可以從一個(gè)男人對(duì)待他的狗的方式來了解他很多，作者多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起，去年開始和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會(huì)，但有所保留，因?yàn)橐淮五薰窌r(shí)史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，作者漸漸對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顧作者的愛犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
41C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。A. wnership所有權(quán)；B. membership會(huì)員；C. cmpaninship陪伴；D. leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由上文的“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. (多年來，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。故選C項(xiàng)。
42A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開始約會(huì)，但有所保留。A. reservatins保留；B. expectatins期望；C. cnfidence信心；D. prejudice偏見。由下文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and frfered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和“I began t fall fr him (我開始愛上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗時(shí)，因?yàn)槭返俜虬阉o自己的愛犬喝，作者才對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出剛開始約會(huì)時(shí)，因?yàn)椴皇煜な返俜虻钠沸?，作者還是有所保留的。故選A項(xiàng)。
43D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)，我得知他有一條名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的貓。A. feared恐懼；B. dubted懷疑；C. hped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí))”和常識(shí)可知，第一次約會(huì)會(huì)得知對(duì)方相關(guān)情況，作者從而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只貓。故選D項(xiàng)。
44D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lra。A. unsatisfied不滿意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常開心的。由下文的“he was an animal lver (他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起的作者應(yīng)該是感到愉快高興。故選D項(xiàng)。
45B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lra。A. predicted預(yù)測(cè)；B. wrried擔(dān)心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted堅(jiān)持。由下文的“three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 6 the cat (三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓)”可知，作者認(rèn)為三條狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓，針對(duì)這種情況，作者是擔(dān)憂的。故選B項(xiàng)。
46A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lra。A. Flra弗洛拉；B. Chance機(jī)會(huì)；C. Mlly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。選項(xiàng)指的是文中動(dòng)物名詞。由上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一條名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的貓)”可知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lra。故選A項(xiàng)。
47B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二周，我們一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牽著（動(dòng)物）走；C. bathed沐??；D. fed喂養(yǎng)。由本處的“ 7 ur dgs tgether (一起……我們的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故選B項(xiàng)。
48A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們停下來休息時(shí)，史蒂夫單膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attentin注意力；D. imaginatin想象。由上文的“It was a ht day. When we paused (那是一個(gè)炎熱的日子。當(dāng)我們停下)”可知，那天很熱，遛狗的二人停下來休息一下，catch ne’s breath (休息一下、歇一口氣)。故選A項(xiàng)。
49C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡他，但這么快？A. calm冷靜的；B. sure確定的；C. sn很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he prpsing (求婚)? (他在求婚嗎)”可知，二人才認(rèn)識(shí)兩周，作者以為史蒂夫要向自己求婚，認(rèn)為進(jìn)展太快了。故選C項(xiàng)。
50D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我開始愛上他。A. By the way順便說一句；B. In that case那樣的話；C. By all means務(wù)必；D. In that mment那一刻。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and frfered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和下文的“I began t fall fr him (我開始愛上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水給作者愛犬喝的那一刻，還有所保留的作者卸下心防，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感。故選D項(xiàng)。
51A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)約會(huì)，雖然我們都沒有提到未來。A. cntinued繼續(xù)；B. decided決定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假裝。由上文的“I began t fall fr him (我開始愛上他)”可知，作者對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出二人會(huì)繼續(xù)約會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。
把水給作者愛犬喝的那一刻，還有所保留的作者卸下心防，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，所以是“給愛犬喝水”的舉動(dòng)讓二人走到了一起。故選D項(xiàng)。

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