精品解析：四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)眉山市東坡區(qū)冠城實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（總分150分，120分鐘完卷）
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw much des the man pay fr the gum?
A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cld.
3. Why was the wman late?
A. She frgt the time change.
B. She didn’t knw the time change.
C. Her rmmate tld her the wrng time.
4. What is TRUE abut the new girl?
A She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shrter than the man.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He thinks the wman shuld d less wrk.
B. He thinks the wman wn’t get better.
C. He wants the wman t practice.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. She visited fewer spts. B. The tur time was shrtened. C. The bus was t crwded.
7. What will the man d?
A. Make up fr the wman’s lss. B. Aplgize t the wman. C. Lk int the matter.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
8. Where will the man spend his weekend?
A. In anther city. B. In the center f the city. C. In the cuntryside.
9. Why des the man want t drive there?
A. It’s crwded n a bus. B. It’s t far away. C. It’s cheaper.
10 Hw much will the man pay fr renting a car fr tw days?
A. 20 dllars. B. 40 dllars. C. 60 dllars.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club.
12. Hw many times des the man prbably g t the club every week?
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times.
13. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. D exercise befre supper.
B. Drink enugh water after exercising.
C. Relax the muscles after exercising.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。
14. What des Laura lk like?
A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes.
15. What is Laura ging t d next September?
A. Take part in a cmpetitin. B. Travel t New Zealand. C. Attend university.
16. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Study Creative Writing with her.
B. G t a mvie tmrrw.
C. Travel arund Africa.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. Hw lng des the hliday last?
A. Tw days. B. A week. C. Abut a mnth.
18. What did the speaker d n the first tw days f her vacatin?
A. She did her hmewrk. B. She visited her friends. C. She went shpping.
19. What did the speaker receive during the hliday?
A. Sme presents. B. Firewrks. C. Sme lucky mney.
20. When will the speaker g back t schl?
A. Tmrrw. B. In three days. C. Next week.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE
Cme early, spend the day. Select ne f the tp mazes in America. 16 acres f fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles f pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Glf, 100 f undergrund tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug.l thrugh early Oct. (1404 Wheelck Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748- 1399.)
LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD
Named Vermnt’s star wine prducer in American Wine, 2013. Cme t taste ur wines, enjy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make smething fr everyne — dry t sweet — entirely with grapes we grw. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles nrth f Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)
BENNINGTON MUSEUM
Celebrating the creativity f Vermnt acrss time with diverse art, rich histry and innvatin. The museum huses the largest public cllectin f paintings by flk artist Grandma Mses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp. mtrcar, wrks by Benningtn Mdernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and thers. (75 Main St, Benningtn. TEL: 802-447-1571.)
BENNINGTON POTTERS
A Vermnt traditin fr 66 years! Take a free tur f the factry just behind ur hme-style stre at 324 Cunty St., dwntwn Benningtn. Shp frm ur full line f riginal design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and mre; furnishings fr the hme and everything fr the table. (Stre and factry pen Mn.—Sat. 9:30am—6pm, Sun. l0am—5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033.)
HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE
Take a free, guided tur f ur maple canning rm, taste ur different grades f maple syrup and shp fr a variety f lcal prducts including maple syrup frm a number f lcal farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. (23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802- 387-5200.)
1. Where shuld a turist g if he wants t try maple syrup?
A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZEB. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD
C. BENNINGTON POTTERSD. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE
2. Which number yu have t call if yu want t knw mre abut dinner ware?
A. 802 -748-1399B. 800-205-8033C. 802-387-5200D. 802-388-7368
3. What will a man chse if he enjys drinking?
A. The museum at 75 Main St., BenningtnB. The vineyard 3 miles nrth f Middlebury
C. The ptter factry at 324 Cunty St.D. The maze at 1404 Wheelck Rd. N. Danville
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章向游客推薦了幾個特色景點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE部分中“Take a free, guided tur f ur maple canning rm, taste ur different grades f maple syrup and shp fr a variety f lcal prducts including maple syrup frm a number f lcal farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts.(在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，您可以免費參觀我們的楓糖罐裝室，品嘗我們不同等級的楓糖漿，并購買各種當?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，包括來自許多當?shù)剞r(nóng)場的楓糖漿、禮品籃、工藝品)”可知，如果游客想嘗試楓糖漿，他可以去HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE，故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BENNINGTON POTTERS部分中“Shp frm ur full line f riginal design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and mre; furnishings fr the hme and everything fr the table.(從我們的全系列原創(chuàng)設(shè)計餐具，烘焙用具，馬克杯等；家里的家具和餐桌上的一切)”和“TEL: 800-205-8033(電話：800-205-8033)”可知，如果你想了解更多關(guān)于餐具的信息，可以撥打800-205-8033，故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD部分中“Cme t taste ur wines, enjy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make smething fr everyne — dry t sweet — entirely with grapes we grw. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles nrth f Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)(來品嘗我們的葡萄酒，享受一杯，并在葡萄園散步。我們用自己種植的葡萄為每個人做一些東西——干的或甜的。(紐黑文河路142號；Middlebury以北3英里（802-388-7368）)”可知，如果喜歡喝酒可以去Middlebury以北3英里的葡萄園，故選B。
B
Cnfucius (孔子), a famus teacher, was a plitician and philspher (哲學(xué) 家 ) wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre.
He didn’t like the way rulers treated their peple. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自律). Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
4. What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A. He was brn in a plitician family.
B. He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.
C. He nce acted as a math teacher.
D. He devted himself t scial develpment.
5. Why did rich families give him jbs?
A. He likes cunting mney.B. He enjyed harvesting crps.
C. He was very clever.D. He disliked rulers.
6. Which is very imprtant t keep peace accrding t the authr?
A. Respect.B. Self-cnfidence.C. Self-discipline.D. Equality.
7. What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A. Supprtive (支持的).B. Dubtful (懷疑的).C. Disappinted.D. Hpeful.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹的是孔子的生平和他的哲學(xué)思想。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple.(在他的一生中，他通過教導(dǎo)成千上萬的人，為中國的徹底改變播下了種子。)”可知，孔子致力于社會發(fā)展。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.(有一天，富有的家庭注意到他是多么聰明，給他提供了數(shù)錢和跟蹤他們的莊稼的工作。)”可知，富裕家庭給他工作是因為他非常聰明。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace.(最終，他的自律哲學(xué)幫助中國統(tǒng)一在一個統(tǒng)治者之下，并最終找到了和平。)”可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，要維護和平，自律是很重要的，故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.(最終，他的自律哲學(xué)幫助中國統(tǒng)一在一個統(tǒng)治者之下，并最終找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭、金錢和不公正的哲學(xué)而聞名于世。)”可知，作者對儒學(xué)的態(tài)度是支持的，故選A。
C
“Yu shuld get a cat, ”my therapist(治療專家)said. “A cat?” I culdn’t even lk after myself. . I tk a deep breath and carefully cnsidered the idea f welcming a feline (貓科的)friend int my life. This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.
When my partner and I fund Cinnamn, her adptin prfile made her ut as the perfect kitten. We filled ut the paperwrk and prepared fr her arrival.
When she came hme, it became increasingly bvius that Cinnamn didn’t understand “n”, “stp it” r “dn’t d that”. She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting ur vet, she cncluded that Cinnamn just wanted ur attentin. She fught tth and nail t get a bite f ur meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended fr a split secnd. Cinnamn stle my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.
Cinnamn unfrtunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m n stranger t sadness r grief, but lsing my pet s suddenly was the mst cnfusing emtinal experience I’ve had t date. She n lnger wakes me up at 5 am begging fr breakfast, but she’s still the reasn I get up every mrning.
Our time is ften cut unpredictably, unmistakably shrt. It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.
8. Why did the authr’s therapist recmmend that she get a cat?
A. T learn hw t interact with animals.B. T help the authr fill up her spare time;
C. T slve the authr’s fear f ging ut.D. T distract the authr’s attentin frm her pain.
9. Hw did the authr feel at first after Cinnamn came hme?
A. Thrilled.B. Amazed.C. Pleased.D. Disappinted.
10. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Walking Cinnamn utdrs became an adventure fr the authr.
B. The authr was psitively affected by Cinnamn’s curageus behavir.
C. Cinnamn lved ging utside and tk cnsequences int cnsideratin.
D. The authr decided t take Cinnamn utside as she was t trublesme t stay in.
11. What did the authr want t cnvey in this text?
A. Life is shrt and unpredictable.B. The lss f a pet can be painful.
C. We shuld have the curage t take risks.D. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure fr mental illness.
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者接受醫(yī)生的建議，養(yǎng)了一只貓，感受到了貓帶來的積極影響，并了解到人們應(yīng)該擁有冒險的勇氣。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.(這看起來像是太容易的一個解決辦法了，對于我一離開家就會哭這個事實而言。)”可知，作者的治療師建議她養(yǎng)一只貓是為了解決作者對于外出的恐懼。故選C項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.(她是我養(yǎng)過的最糟糕的貓。我開始懷疑我的治療師的建議。)”可知，在Cinnamn到家后，作者最初的感覺是失望的。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure.I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.(我們決定開始帶她去散步。之前我?guī)缀醪桓页鲩T，但我的心無法拒絕小桂子。小桂子讓我見識了什么是勇敢。她沒有停下來考慮情況的每一種可能的結(jié)果;她干脆就去做了。如果公園里有只狗，她就會跑過去。她跳了下去，不知道會落在哪里。她喜歡冒險。過了一會兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在模仿她的行為，不假思索地從床上跳了起來。我開始找到早上起床的動力。)”可知，本段主要講述了Cinnamn是如何對作者產(chǎn)生積極影響的?？芍髡弑还鹌び赂业男袨榉e極影響。故選B項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.(如果生活中沒有勇氣和冒險精神，那將是一種遺憾。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者希望通過本篇文章告訴讀者，人們都應(yīng)該有冒險的勇氣。故選C項。
D
Astrnmers have taken the first ever image f a black hle, which is lcated in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hle is 500 millin trillin km away and was phtgraphed by a netwrk f eight telescpes acrss the wrld. It was captured by the Event Hrizn Telescpe (EHT).
The annuncement was made in Washingtn, Brussels, Santiag, Shanghai, Taipei and Tky. Details have been published tday in Astrphysical Jurnal Letters.
Prf Hein Falcke, f Radbud University in the Netherlands, wh prpsed the experiment, tld BBC News that the black hle was fund in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size f ur entire Slar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billin times that f the Sun. And it is ne f the heaviest black hles that we think exists. It is an abslute mnster, the heavyweight champin f black hles in the Universe.”
The image shws an intensely bright “ring f fire”, as Prf Falcke describes it, surrunding a perfectly circular dark hle. The bright hal is caused by very heated gas falling int the hle. The light is brighter than all the billins f ther stars in the galaxy cmbined — which is why it can be seen at such distance frm Earth. The edge f the dark circle at the center is the pint at which the gas enters the black hle, which is an bject that has such a large gravitatinal pull, nt even light can escape.
“It is remarkable that the image we bserve is s similar t that which we get frm ur theretical calculatins. S far, it lks like Einstein is crrect nce again.” said Dr Ziri Yunsi, f University Cllege Lndn — wh is part f the EHT cllabratin.
Chinese scientists were invlved in the bservatin thrugh a telescpe in Hawaii. They were als highly invlved in fllw-up data prcessing and theretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head f the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry and a member f the EHT internatinal team.
Shanghai and Taipei were selected as tw f the cities t hld news cnferences, tgether with Washingtn, Brussels, Santiag and Tky, a recgnitin f China’s cntributin.
“In the fields f astrnmy, radi astrnmy, and space astrphysics, China has made a significant cntributin t this glbal prject,” Falcke said.
12. What des the underlined wrd in Para.4 mean?
A. Saying hell t smebdy.B. A circle f light.
C. Nt having much distance.D. A hle in smething.
13. What can we learn abut the black hle frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Its large gravitatinal pull is s strng that light cannt escape.
B. The light f its ring is as bright as all the ther stars in the galaxy.
C. It has a mass 6.5 billin times that f the Mn.
D. It is ne f the lightest black hles that exists.
14. Which is the rle played by Chinese scientists in the experiment?
A. Playing an imprtant part.B. Leading the experiment.
C. Just prcessing the data.D. Starting the experiment.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Bk abut Black HlesB. Hw Einstein Discvered a Black Hle
C. Hw a Black Hle Is frmedD. First Image f a Black Hle Taken
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了天文學(xué)家拍攝到首張黑洞照片，并對黑洞和這張照片進行了詳細說明。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“The image shws an intensely bright “ring f fire”, as Prf Falcke describes it, surrunding a perfectly circular dark hle.(這張照片顯示了一個非常明亮的“火環(huán)”，正如Falcke教授所描述的那樣，圍繞著一個完美的圓形黑洞)”和后文“is caused by very heated gas falling int the hle(是由落入黑洞的高溫氣體造成的)”可知，照片上的黑洞邊緣有一圈明亮的光，這圈光是由落入黑洞的高溫氣體造成的。由此可知，劃線詞意思為“一圈光”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The edge f the dark circle at the center is the pint at which the gas enters the black hle, which is an bject that has such a large gravitatinal pull, nt even light can escape.(中心黑色圓形的邊緣就是氣體被吞入黑洞之處，這里的萬有引力非常大，甚至連光線都無法逃脫)”可知，這個黑洞的萬有引力非常大，連光線都無法逃脫。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Chinese scientists were invlved in the bservatin thrugh a telescpe in Hawaii. They were als highly invlved in fllw-up data prcessing and theretical analysis(中國科學(xué)家通過夏威夷的望遠鏡參與了這次觀測。他們還高度參與了后續(xù)數(shù)據(jù)處理和理論分析)”和最后一段“In the fields f astrnmy, radi astrnmy, and space astrphysics, China has made a significant cntributin t this glbal prject(在天文學(xué)、射電天文學(xué)和空間天體物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域，中國為這個全球項目做出了重大貢獻)”可知，在實驗中，中國科學(xué)家發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Astrnmers have taken the first ever image f a black hle, which is lcated in a distant galaxy (星系).(天文學(xué)家首次拍攝到位于遙遠星系的黑洞照片)”可知，文章主要介紹了天文學(xué)家拍攝到首張黑洞照片，并對黑洞和這張照片進行了詳細說明。由此可知，D選項“拍攝到的首張黑洞照片”最適合作為文章標題。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Every summer hliday, there are always many drwning (溺死) accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerus. ___16___. Surprisingly, in many drwning accidents, a large prprtin (比例) f drwning deaths are able t swim.
The main reasn is that peple wh can’t swim have a fear f water. ___17___. But the persn that can swim is therwise. ___18___ and likes t enter water, appearing ccasinally s nervus fr unusual cnditin. If nbdy rescues, accident may happen.
___19___. Dn’t make the mistake f thinking that drwning deaths are mstly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majrity (大部分的) f accidental drwning are thse wh cannt swim. An extra skill will give yu an extra chance t save yurself in the event f an accident.
The imprvement f swimming skills lies in practice. The nly prper place fr practice is a swimming pl with caches and ambulance peple present.
Gd advice t prevent drwning: ___20___.
A. He is nt afraid f water
B. Swimming is gd fr yur health
C. Mst accidents happen right there
D. They dn’t want t g near dangerus waters
E. Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild
F. Hwever, we cannt think learning t swim is useless fr this reasn
G. Cmmn swimming strkes (泳姿) are breaststrke, freestyle, and backstrke
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。每到暑假，總會發(fā)生游泳溺亡事故，令人驚訝的是，在許多溺水事故中，很大一部分溺水死亡者能夠游泳。文章解釋了原因并提出了建議。
【16題詳解】
空前提到“Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerus. (特別是在野外游泳極其危險)”這說明野外發(fā)生的溺亡事故應(yīng)較多，C項“大部分事故就是發(fā)生在那兒”承接上文，符合語境，其中there指代上文的in the wild，故選C項。
【17題詳解】
結(jié)合上文及空前“The main reasn is that peple wh can’t swim have a fear f water( 主要原因是不會游泳人害怕水 )”可知，溺亡的人很大比例都是會游泳的人，其主要原因是不會游泳的人怕水，所以他們應(yīng)是不會靠近危險水域，D項“他們不想靠近危險水域”承接空前內(nèi)容，符合語境，D項中的they指代空前“peple wh can't swim”，故選D項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“But the persn that can swim is therwise. (但是會游泳的人就不一樣了)”可知，空后應(yīng)是具體講會游泳的人的情況，A項“他不害怕水”符合題意，與空后“l(fā)ikes t enter water(喜歡入水)”表達意思一樣，A項中“He”指代空前“the persn that can swim”，故選A項。
【19題詳解】
上文“Surprisingly, in many drwning accidents, a large prprtin (比例) f drwning deaths are able t swim.(令人驚訝的是，在許多溺水事故中，很大一部分溺水死亡者能夠游泳。)”提到在很多溺亡事故中，很大比例的死亡人數(shù)是會游泳的人，根據(jù)空后“Dn’t make the mistake f thinking that drwning deaths are mstly swimmers. (不要錯誤地認為溺亡的人大部分是會游泳的人)”及本段最后一句“An extra skill will give yu an extra chance t save yurself in the event f an accident.(在事故中，額外的技能將給你一個額外自救的機會)”可知，本段與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，講述學(xué)習(xí)游泳是有用的，F(xiàn)項“然而，我們不能因為這個原因就認為學(xué)習(xí)游泳是沒有用的”符合語境，故選F項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Gd advice t prevent drwning(預(yù)防溺水的好建議)”可知，空處應(yīng)是講述防止溺亡的建議，E項“掌握游泳技能，不要在野外游泳”切題，故選E項。
第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Frm the mment my husband brught hme a bx f six chicks at the start f the pandemic, ur nine-year-ld, Sphie, hasn’t let them ut f her sight. She ___21___ them Trixie, Captain Flint and s n and was very ___22___ when we wuldn’t let them sleep in her bed.
Sphie takes at least ne chicken everywhere we let her and has dne incredible things with her ___23___. One ht day, she wanted t take Captain Flint t the ___24___. I wasn’t s sure abut it: Culd chickens ___25___? Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube (游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t rest n, and the tw ___26___ slwly dwn the river.
Naturally, Sphie ___27___ a chicken fr Hallween and cnvinced us Trixie had t cme. The reactins frm neighbrs were extremely ___28___. “Wait, is that a(an) ___29___ chicken yu’re hlding?”
The chickens are teaching us abut lve as well as lss and ___30___. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfrtunate ___31___ after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬禮), said a few wrds abut what a ___32___ chicken she was, and thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives befre we ___33___ her.
The chickens brught a small sign f jy back t ur lives. In a few shrt mnths, they have taught us t ___34___ situatins we can’t change and find ___35___ where we can. I am s grateful.
21. A. namedB. picturedC. learnedD. taught
22. A. happyB. upsetC. beautifulD. hnest
23. A. dgsB. classmatesC. chickensD. family
24. A. schlB. playgrundC. statinD. river
25. A. singB. swimC. flyD. sleep
26. A. mvedB. jumpedC. struggledD. danced
27. A. dressed asB. listened tC. laughed atD. believe in
28. A. angryB. friendlyC. funnyD. hungry
29. A. uglyB. beautifulC. ldD. real
30. A. happinessB. sadnessC. successD. advantage
31. A. wrkB. luckC. birthD. death
32. A. badB. smallC. gdD. weak
33. A. killedB. buriedC. celebratedD. ate
34. A. acceptB. changeC. wasteD. wait
35. A. truthB. causeC. secretD. jy
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者丈夫帶回來三只小雞，這讓女兒Sphie十分開心；小雞的到來給這個家也帶來了歡樂，所以在小雞死去時，作者也感謝小雞為這個家庭帶來的歡樂。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她給它們起名叫Trixie，Captain Flint等等，當我們不讓它們睡在她的床上時，她非常難過。A. named取名；B. pictured描述，想象；C. learned學(xué)習(xí)；D. taught教。根據(jù)空后的“Trixie, Captain Flint and s n”可知，這些是給小雞起的名字，故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. happy高興的；B. upset難過的；C. beautiful美麗的；D. hnest誠實的。根據(jù)上文“Sphie, hasn’t let them ut f her sight(Sphie沒讓它們離開她的視線)”以及下文“when we wuldn’t let them sleep in her bed”可知，Sphie不讓小雞離開她的視線，不讓小雞睡在她的床上時，她應(yīng)是感到非常難過，故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我們讓Sphie去哪里，她都至少帶著一只雞，她和雞做了很多令人難以置信的事情。A. dgs狗；B. classmates同學(xué)；C. chickens雞；D. family家庭。根據(jù)上文“Sphie takes at least ne chicken everywhere we let her”和下文“she wanted t take Captain Flint t…”可知，Sphie去哪兒都要帶著小雞，故此處指她帶著小雞做了很多令人難以置信的事情，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天天氣很熱，她想帶Captain Flint去河邊。A. schl學(xué)校；B. playgrund操場；C. statin車站；D. river河。根據(jù)下文“the tw ___6___ slwly dwn the river”可知，她帶Captain Flint去河邊，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雞會游泳嗎？A. sing唱歌；B. swim游泳；C. fly飛；D. sleep睡覺。根據(jù)下文“Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube(游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t rest n”可知，Sphie帶著小雞去河邊，作者不確定雞是否會游泳，而Sphie帶了一個游泳圈供小雞休息，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sphie在她的游泳圈上放了一根棍子，讓Captain Flint在上面休息，他們倆慢慢地順河而下。A. mved移動；B. jumped跳；C. struggled掙扎；D. danced跳舞。根據(jù)上文“Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube(游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t rest n”可知，Sphie讓小雞在游泳圈上面，他們倆順著河流緩慢移動，故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當然，Sphie在萬圣節(jié)打扮成一只雞，并說服我們一定要帶著Trixie一起。A. dressed as打扮成；B. listened t聽；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. believe in信任。根據(jù)下文“fr Hallween”可知，此處指在萬圣節(jié)打扮成一只雞，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們的反應(yīng)非常好笑。A. angry生氣的；B. friendly友好的；C. funny有趣的；D. hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)語境和下文“Wait, is that a(an) ___9___ chicken yu’re hlding?”可知，對于Sphie在萬圣節(jié)時打扮成一只雞并抱著一只真的雞這件事，鄰居們感到很好笑，故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“等等，你手里拿的是真的雞嗎？”A. ugly丑陋的；B. beautiful美麗的；C. ld古老的；D. real真的，真正的。根據(jù)上文“cnvinced us Trixie had t cme”可知，Sphie說服父母萬圣節(jié)時帶著小雞，故此處指“你手里拿的是真的雞嗎？”故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雞教會我們愛，也教會我們失去和悲傷。A. happiness快樂；B. sadness悲傷；C. success成功；D. advantage有利條件?？仗幒汀發(fā)ss”并列，結(jié)合下文“Sadly”可知，此處指“悲傷”，故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint在被鷹襲擊后不幸身亡。A. wrk工作；B. luck運氣；C. birth出生；D. death死亡。根據(jù)下文“We had a chicken funeral (葬禮)”可知，小雞死了，故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?yōu)樗e行了葬禮，在埋葬她之前，我們說了幾句她是一只多么好的雞，并感謝她給我們的生活帶來的快樂。A. bad壞的；B. small小的；C. gd好的；D. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)語境以及下文“thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives”可知，作者應(yīng)是說小雞的優(yōu)點，故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. killed殺死；B. buried埋葬；C. celebrated慶祝；D. ate吃。結(jié)合上文“We had a chicken funeral (葬禮)”可知，說完感謝地話最后應(yīng)是把小雞埋葬，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在短短的幾個月里，它們教會了我們接受我們無法改變的情況，并在我們可以找到快樂的地方找到快樂。A. accept接受；B. change改變；C. waste浪費；D. wait等待。由空后“situatins we can’t change”可知，此處指接受我們無法改變的情況。故選A。
35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. truth真相；B. cause原因；C. secret秘密；D. jy快樂。根據(jù)上文“thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives”可知，小雞教會作者一家在可以找到快樂的地方找到快樂，故選D。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Du Dengwen, 58, measures with his ___36___(ft) the lng and dangerus muntain rads ___37___(run) thrugh the cuntryside. The place ___38___(sit) in the nrthwest f Central China’s Hunan prvince. Du has delivered mail and gds t the villagers frm their lved nes, mst f ___39___have migrated t the cities fr a living.
Fr the past thirty years, he ___40___(bring) jy t the muntain residents, because it means letters r parcels are cming their way.
Du jined the lcal pst statin ___41___ March 1990 and was ___42___(immediate) serving mre than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the wds.
His family advised him ___43___(give) up and find anther jb. But, Du had clearly had ___44___ clse friendship with the lcal villagers and refused t give up n his difficult jb.
Althugh Du will retire sn, he says: “If villagers need me, I ___45___(keep) wrking fr them.”
【答案】36. feet
37. running
38. sits 39. whm
40. has brught
41. in 42. immediately
43. t give
44. a 45. will keep
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述在過去的三十年里，杜登文一直是壺瓶山居民與外界為數(shù)不多的聯(lián)系者之一。杜已經(jīng)與村民建立了一種密切的關(guān)系，他拒絕放棄這份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：58歲的杜登文用腳丈量著穿過鄉(xiāng)村的漫長而危險的山路。ft是可數(shù)名詞，表示“他的腳”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填feet。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。run和muntain rads之間是主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語，故填running。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個地方位于中國中部湖南省的西北部。句子是描述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語place是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用三單形式，故填sits。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：杜給村民們送去了親人的郵件和貨物，他們中的大多數(shù)人都搬到了城市謀生。此處是“介詞短語+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是villagers，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中位于介詞之后，使用關(guān)系代詞whm引導(dǎo)，故填whm。
【40題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的三十年里，他給山上的居民帶來了歡樂，因為這意味著信件或包裹會送到他們的手中。根據(jù)“Fr the past thirty years”可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語he表示單數(shù)意義，助動詞使用has，故填has brught。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：杜于1990年3月加入當?shù)氐泥]局，并立即為13個村莊的5000多名居民提供服務(wù)。表示“在三月”使用介詞in，故填in。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：同上。此處修飾動詞serving，應(yīng)用副詞immediately“立即”，作狀語，故填immediately。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的家人勸他放棄，另找一份工作。固定搭配advise sb t d sth“建議某人做某事”，故填t give。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：但是，杜顯然與當?shù)卮迕裼兄H密的友誼，他拒絕放棄他艱難的工作。此處泛指“一個親密的友誼”，使用不定冠詞修飾，friendship以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：雖然杜很快就要退休了，但他說：“如果村民需要我，我會繼續(xù)為他們工作?！贝颂幾裱爸鲗默F(xiàn)”原則，主句使用一般將來時，故填will keep。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)。
根據(jù)中文意思，用高一第1單元或初中單詞填空，每空限填一個詞。
46. Dn’t expect a s__________ change in English study, because it usually takes a lng time t make a difference. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】sudden##udden
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不要期待英語學(xué)習(xí)的突然變化，因為通常需要很長時間才能有所作為。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞sudden，作定語修飾名詞change。故填sudden。
47. He is under great p__________ because he has a lt f things t deal with in his business.
【答案】pressure##ressure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：因為他有很多生意上的事情要處理，他處于巨大的壓力之下。短語under pressure處于壓力之下。pressure作賓語。故填填pressure。
48. If yu want t g beynd yur limits, yu have t ______ (挑戰(zhàn)) yurself.
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你想超越自己的極限，你必須挑戰(zhàn)自己?！疤魬?zhàn)”為challenge，have t d sth必須做某事。故填challenge。
49. His inspiring speech has left a gd i______ n me.
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他鼓舞人心的演講給我留下了很好的印象。leave a gd impressin n給留下一個好的印象。名詞impressin作賓語。故答案為impressin。
50. Every ne shuld _____________ (斗爭，拼搏) t achieve his gals.
【答案】struggle
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：每個人都應(yīng)該努力實現(xiàn)他的目標。動詞struggle斗爭，拼搏，掙扎；動詞短語struggle t d sth努力做某事；shuld后接動詞原形。故填struggle。
51. We shuld nt nly knw the thery but als knw hw t ________ (應(yīng)用) it t practice. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】apply
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。句意：我們不僅應(yīng)該知道理論，還要知道怎樣把理論運用到實踐中。短語“把...運用到...中”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用了特殊疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，已有hw t，后直接加apply即可，故填apply。
52. Because he is quite hard-wrking, he gets an ________ t study abrad. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：因為他很努力，他得到了一個出國留學(xué)的機會。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用名詞pprtunity“機會”，可數(shù)名詞，由空前不定冠詞an可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，作賓語。故填pprtunity。
53. Mary was a__________ the first prize fr her remarkable perfrmance last term. (根據(jù)漢首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】awarded##warded
【解析】
【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗因上學(xué)期出色的表現(xiàn)而獲得一等獎。由the first prize可知，句子表示“瑪麗因上學(xué)期出色的表現(xiàn)而獲得一等獎”，空格處意為“授予”，由首字母提示a可知，是award，瑪麗是被授予一等獎，因此句子用被動語態(tài)，空前有was，空格處用過去分詞，故填awarded。
54. With the English teacher's encuraging supprt, Meng Ha felt c______ abut his future and he believed he culd d well in senir high. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】cnfident##nfident
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在英語老師鼓勵的支持下，孟浩對自己的未來充滿信心，并相信自己在高中能做得很好。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示c可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞cnfident作表語，意為“自信的”，用來描述孟浩對未來的感覺。故填cnfident。
第二節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分25分)
55. 假如你是高一新生李華，你好友 Peter 給你發(fā)了一封郵件，詢問你暑假是如何度過，并對你即將進入的高中生活很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫封回信：
1. 假期生活的簡要描述；
2. 高中新學(xué)校給你的第一印象；
3. 你對新的學(xué)習(xí)生活的打算或希望。
要求：
1. 文章必須包括以上所有內(nèi)容并撰寫合理的結(jié)尾。語句通順，層次清晰，意思連貫；
2. 不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息；
3. 120詞左右。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything recently?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything recently?
I feel s grateful t receive yur letter asking abut my summer vacatin and my new high schl life. As fr me, everything is a new start.
During the hliday, I made an attempt t d a part-time jb, which was really gd t my future life. At the same time, I didn’t frget t take regular exercise and g ver my lessns t prepare fr my new schl life. I spent a meaningful hliday.
When it cmes t my senir high schl, the first impressin f it is unfrgettable. The campus is big and beautiful with all kinds f trees and flwers, prviding us with a gd envirnment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great prgress with them teaching us. I really lve my new schl. I hpe my life f senir high schl will be always interesting. And frm nw n, I will study hard t g t cllege. I believe my dream will cme true.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給好友 Peter寫封回信，描述自己的假期生活和對新的高中學(xué)習(xí)生活的打算或希望。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
感激的：grateful→thankful
努力：attempt→effrt
當談到：when it cmes t→speaking f
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：At the same time, I didn’t frget t take regular exercise and g ver my lessns t prepare fr my new schl life.
拓展句：At the same time, I didn’t frget t take regular exercise and g ver my lessns s that I culd prepare myself fr my new schl life.
【點睛】【高分句型1】During the hliday, I made an attempt t d a part-time jb, which was really gd t my future life.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】The campus is big and beautiful with all kinds f trees and flwers, prviding us with a gd envirnment.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
聽力 1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACCAB 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BCACB

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