
1.-In rder t keep healthy,we have breakfast.
-Yu're right.Breakfast is very imprtant fr ur health.( )
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. must
2.I feel prud that Chinese by the mst peple in the wrld.( )
A. is sayingB. is spkenC. speaks
3.—Lily, yu are free after schl,let's g t the shp and buy a gift fr father.
—OK,Lucy.Tmrrw is father's birthday.I almst frgt it.( )
A. untilB. ifC. unless
4.—What's yur favurite weekday,Frank?
— ,because the next day is Saturday.Then I can have a rest.( )
A. MndayB. FridayC. Sunday
5.-D yu like listening t music r playing chess?
- .It makes me relaxed.( )
A. Yes,I like listening t music
B. N,I dn't like playing chess
C. Listening t music
6.China is ver 5,000 years ld.It has a much histry than the US.The US is nt even 300 years ld.( )
A. shrterB. lngerC. faster
7.-I think peple shuld stp trees.
-I agree.Instead,mre trees shuld be planted t prtect the envirnment.( )
A. lying dwnB. cutting dwnC. turning dwn
8.— is yur English-Chinese dictinary?
—98 yuan.I bught it in Xinhua Bkstre.( )
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ld
9.—I'm afraid the tickets t the cncert have been sld ut.
—Dn't wrry.I tw tickets nline already.( )
A. have bughtB. will buyC. may buy
10.-Can yu tell me ?
-She is a dctr.( )
A. what yur sister's jb is
B. hw yur sister ges t wrk
C. where yur sister cmes frm
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Mark is a very clever by wh dreams f being a scientist.Hwever,it's hard fr him t keep wrking hard.His mther hpes that he will make a change.
One rainy day,his mther decided t (1) ______ t a special place with him.Thugh it was a little (2) ______ t make a trip alng the highway in such bad weather,his mther still advised that they shuld make the trip.
After an hur's driving,they arrived at the ft f a muntain.When they stpped the car and (3) ______ ,the day cleared up.Suddenly,Mark saw several fields full f flwers,shining like a carpet(地毯) befre him.The peace and silence f the place began t fill (4) ______ mind.N wrds culd express his surprise at the beautiful scenery(景色).
Mark asked his mther questins ne after anther." (5) ______ created such beauty,a man r a wman?Hw did that happen?When did it start?"His mther smiled and pinted at a sign alng the path that read," (6) ______ answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking".The first answer was,"One Wman-Tw Hands,Tw Feet and A Little Brain".The secnd was,"One at a Time".The third was,"Started in 1972,Ended in 2023".
On their way hme,his mther (7) ______ this trip because she fund her sn began t make a change.Feeling excited,Mark said,"She created a wnderful wrld (8) ______ .She started mre than 50 years ag,ne (9) ______ at a time,and kept n ding it fr such a lng time t create a sea f flwers.Imagine,if I had a dream and wrked hard at it,just a little bit every day,what might I achieve?"
His mther lked at him,smiling." (10) ______ is impssible if yu keep n ding it.If yu want t realize yur dream,please start tday and stick t wrking hard."
根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
11.A. driveB. runC. walk
12.A. easyB. difficultC. safe
13.A. gt utB. tk utC. left ut
14.A. hisB. herC. yur
15.A. WhereB. WhatC. Wh
16.A. TwB. FurC. Three
17.A. was strict withB. was thirsty fr
C. was satisfied with
18.A. angrilyB. rapidlyC. successfully
19.A. flwerB. grassC. tree
20.A. AnythingB. NthingC. Everything
三、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
21.A:What are yu ging t d this weekend?
B:(1) ______ What abut yu?
A:I plan t g t the z tmrrw.
B:Sunds great!(2) ______
A:It will be cludy,s there wn't be a burning sun.
B:Great!(3) ______
A:Of curse nt!What kind f animals d yu like best?
B:Giraffes,because they are s smart.
A:That's true!(4) ______
B:Gd idea!Riding a bike desn't cst anything!
A:(5) ______
B:Let's make it 8:00 in frnt f the cinema.
A:All right.See yu then.
B:See yu!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共15分。
A
Last Friday was a big day.The students frm Sunshine Middle Schl were all busy with activities.This Mnday,tw by students were invited t share their experiences in the schl English newspaper.
根據語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。
22.Bth Li Hua and Wang Lei cme frm ______ .
A. Sunshine Middle SchlB. Class 2,Grade 9
C. Class 5,Grade 7
23.The graduatin was held ______ .
A. last FridayB. at 10:00 p.m.C. this Mnday
24.Many peple attended the graduatin except ______ .
A. the schl headmaster
B. the students in Grade 7
C. the parents f the students in Grade 9
25.Wang Lei thught the schl trip was interesting because ______ .
A. he sang and danced alne n the farm
B. he picked fruit and vegetables fr the first time
C. he tk pictures with his teachers,parents and classmates
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. The tw parties were held at the same time.
B. All the students liked the train ride.
C. The headmaster's speech encuraged Li Hua greatly.
B
With the develpment f sciety,technlgy has greatly influenced ur daily life.
If we want t have delicius fd cked in the restaurant,we can rder fd thrugh mbiles.In the future,ur kitchens might be even smarter.Fr example,ur fridges will tell us t eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
Smart hme technlgy has greatly imprved ur living space.A smart speaker uses AI(人工智能) technlgy t cntrl lights,heat and mre.What we need t d is t talk t the speaker.A smart lck allws us t pen the dr with ur mbile phnes.A smart drbell allws us t see wh is at the dr n ur mbile phnes.
Tday,a smart watch can cnnect t ur mbile phnes and d many things.It can cunt ur steps when we g running.We can share the rute with thers,s they will knw where we are.It als supprts messaging and phne calls.Scientists have develped a smart jacket with a special sleeve(袖子).Once it is cnnected t ur mbile phnes,it can start r stp music and give directins.It can als read r send text messages and answer calls.All we need t d is t tuch the sleeve.
Technlgy has managed t change the way we shp fr clthes.Tday,we can chse t buy things in a stre,r shp nline if we dn't want t g ut.Technlgy allws us t see whether the clthes fit us befre we buy them nline.That way,we dn't need t wrry abut buying the wrng size nline.Withut dubt,the develpment f technlgy will cntinue t make shpping easier and mre fun.
根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
27.In the secnd paragraph(段落),the wrd "they" refers t(指的是) ______ .
A. vegetablesB. fridgesC. kitchens
28.Accrding t paragraph 3 and paragraph 4,which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. A smart lck can cntrl light and heat.
B. A smart drbell allws us t pen the dr with ur phnes.
C. Bth a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.
29.The underlined(畫線的) wrd " rute" in the passage means " ______ "in English.
A. the shes we wear
B. the steps that we take
C. the way frm ne place t anther
30.Accrding t the passage,when we buy clthes nline,we needn't wrry abut buying the wrng size because ______ .
A. we can chse t buy clthes in a stre
B. technlgy allws us t knw if the clthes fit us befre we buy them
C. with technlgy,shpping will nt be easier r mre fun
31.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Technlgy can help us rder fd nline.
B. Technlgy has an influence n ur daily life.
C. A smart jacket can start r stp music.
五、閱讀判斷:本大題共5小題,共5分。
Jhn is a 20-year-ld university student.His parents live in anther city,s he lks after his grandpa alne.His grandpa is seventy years lder than him and very weak,but Jhn is always patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday mrning,Jhn tk his grandpa t the hspital fr a medical examinatin as usual.Everything turned ut t be fine.S Jhn tk Grandpa,n his wheelchair,fr a walk alng the river bank befre ging back t enjy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating,Grandpa kept drpping fd n his shirt.Other diners(就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way,while Jhn was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating,Jhn quietly tk him t the washrm,tk away the fd n his shirt,cleaned his face and wheeled him ut.When they came ut,all the ther peple in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence.Jhn paid the bill and was ready t leave.
At that time,an ld man amng the diners called ut t Jhn and asked him,"Yung man,dn't yu think yu have left smething behind?"
Jhn answered,"N,sir,I haven't."
The ld man said ludly,"Yes,yu have!Yu've left a lessn fr every yung man and hpe fr every ld grandparent here.The yung shuld lk after their elders wh are in need f care and lve."
The restaurant fell silent again.
根據短文內容判斷正、誤。
(注意:考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B")
32.Frm the passage,we knw Jhn's grandfather is seventy years ld. ______
33.After the medical examinatin,Jhn tk his grandpa t the restaurant directly. ______
34.While Grandpa was eating,ther diners didn't lk at him in a friendly way. ______
35.In the washrm,Jhn cleaned Grandpa's face. ______
36.Jhn taught a lessn t his grandpa and ther ld men in the restaurant. ______
六、任務型閱讀-多任務混合:本大題共2小題,共10分。
37.Are yu interested in cllecting stamps?Have yu ever heard f a famus mnkey stamp designed(設計) by Huang Yngyu?Huang was a Chinese artist brn in Hunan Prvince in1924.Grwing up in a pr family,he didn't finish middle schl and never received frmal art educatin.In fact,Huang studied art n his wn.
In 1980,Huang designed a mnkey stamp t celebrate the Year f the Mnkey in the Chinese lunar calendar(農歷).With a red backgrund,the mnkey n the stamp lked lvely.It became ne f the mst ppular and valuable stamps in the histry f China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies(睡蓮).Other peple were interested in water lilies because f their beauty.Hwever,he was encuraged by the spirit f water lilies.
Many wrks f Huang have been n shw at hme and abrad.Yu can see his wrks all ver the wrld.
閱讀短文,完成同義句轉換,每空一詞。
In fact,Huang studied art n his wn.
In fact,Huang studied art (1) ______ (2) ______ .
根據短文,內容回答問題。
(1) Where was Huang Yngyu brn?
______ .
(2) Hw did the mnkey n the stamp lk?
______ .
(3) Why did Huang Yngyu have a special interest in water lilies?
______ .
38.There are tw imprtant teachers in the wrld-nature and bks.Nature was cnsidered t be the best teacher in the ld days.It taught peple thrugh experiences.Fr example,man learned a lt f things frm nature like lighting the fire.These experiences were written by ancient peple in bks.But thse bks were s expensive that peple culdn't affrd them.Later,the printing machine was invented.After that,bks culd be bught at a much lwer price.As a result,knwledge was spread quickly,and sciety was changed greatly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共5分。
Recently mre and mre students have gt used t using the Internet.But sme f the students are nt using it in a right way. (1)
First,ask yur parents t help yu chse the prper website.Sme websites are harmful t children. (2)
Secnd,keep yur persnal infrmatin safe,such as yur address,age and phne number.Als,yu shuldn't use yur real name n the Internet. (3) The screen name will keep thers frm knwing wh yu are.
Third,never spend t much time nline. (4) Spending t much nline will d harm t yur eyes and neck.As time ges by,yu will be unhealthy.
(5) Remember that the Internet is a virtual(虛擬的) wrld.Refuse t meet the peple yu get t knw nline in real life.
Whenever yu use the Internet,yu shuld be careful.
根據短文內容,將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內容完整、通順。(每個選項只能用一次)
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
八、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。
44.閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語,每個單詞或短語限用一次)。
Running seems easy,but it's actually nt.If yu are a beginner f running,here are my (1) ______ fr yu t avid getting hurt.First,wear right shes.A gd pair f shes shuld be (2) ______ t big nr t hard.Secnd,warm up befre running.Sme warm-up exercises are very(3) ______ t yu.S yu are ready t run.Third,(4) ______ the right place.Dn't run in busy streets r n muntain rads.A safe place like a playgrund culd be a gd chice. (5) ______ ,mind yur running speed.Dn't run t fast in the beginning.If yu feel t tired r uncmfrtable,stp in time t rest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
45.Last Saturday,I went t Harbin Central Street with sme f my friends.It was a (1) ______ (sun) day.Walking alng the street,we saw many vlunteers ffering help in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,tk (2) ______ (pht) fr sme turists and answered peple's questins.Thugh they were very tired,they didn't stp t have a rest.We were (3) ______ ( deep) mved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a crner,we nticed that tw little bys(4) ______ (stand) there and crying.We went ver t see what happened t (5) ______ (they).One by tld us that they culdn't find their mther and (6) ______ ther by tld us their mther's phne number.I tried t call her. (7) ______ ( twentieth) minutes later,their mther turned up.With tears in her eyes,she was very thankful (8) ______ us.
T tell the(9) ______ (true),we nt nly enjyed the beauty f the buildings alng the street(10) ______ als felt the warmth f sciety that day.If everyne can reach ut a helping hand t thers,the wrld arund us will change fr the better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。
46.假如你是第一中學的學生李平,你認識的英國外教Mr.Green的兒子David打算到你的學校進行為期三年的初中學習。請你給David寫一封信,告訴他如何使他的初中生活過得有意義。
寫作要點:
(1)對他說你相信他會喜歡你的學校。
(2)向他介紹你的學校:
①學生友好;
②老師優(yōu)秀;
③有多種課外活動。
(3)告訴他如何使他的初中生活過得有意義(make ne's junir high schl life meaningful)。
寫作要求:
(1)不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。
(2)可適當加入細節(jié),使內容充實,行文連貫。
(3)字跡工整,語言精練,表達準確,條理清晰。
(4)至少80詞。
Dear David,
I'm glad that yu're cming t study in my schl fr 3 years.________
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Ping
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】mustn't嚴禁;can't不可能;不能;must必須。分析結構和整個句意可知空格處需填must,表示"一定"的意思。
故選:C。
-為了保持健康,我們必須吃早餐。
-你說得對。早餐對我們的健康非常重要。
掌握情態(tài)動詞的基本用法是解答本題的關鍵。
2.【答案】B
【解析】is saying現在進行時;is spken一般現在時的被動語態(tài);speaks一般現在時的第三人稱單數。根據句意可知,句子陳述的是一般事實,時態(tài)用一般現在時,主語Chinese(漢語)和謂語動詞speak(說)之間是被動關系,所以要用被動語態(tài);一般現在時的被動語態(tài)結構為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。
故選:B。
我為漢語是世界上使用人數最多的語言而感到驕傲。
掌握一般現在時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。
3.【答案】B
【解析】until直到,引導時間狀語從句;if如果,引導條件狀語從句;unless除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句。根據"yu are free after schl"你放學后有空,是后文成立的條件,根據"let's g t the shp and buy a gift fr father"讓我們去商店給爸爸買份禮物吧,可知條件是肯定條件,所以用if。
故選:B。
—莉莉,如果你放學后有空,讓我們去商店給爸爸買份禮物吧。
—好的,露西。明天是爸爸的生日。我差點忘了。
本題考查連詞,需要分析句子含義及主從句之間的關系,選出正確答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A周一;B周五;C周日。根據because the next day is Saturday.Then I can have a rest.(因為第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息。)可知,此處是星期五。
故選:B。
—弗蘭克,你最喜歡哪個工作日?
—星期五,因為第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息。
要求學生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
5.【答案】C
【解析】Yes,I like listening t music是的,我喜歡聽音樂;N,I dn't like playing chess不,我不喜歡下棋;Listening t music聽音樂。根據D yu like listening t music r playing chess?(你喜歡聽音樂還是下棋?)可知,是選擇疑問句,應根據實際情況回答。根據It makes me relaxed.(它讓我放松。)可知,此處是說"聽音樂。"
故選:C。
-你喜歡聽音樂還是下棋?
-聽音樂。它讓我放松。
考查選擇疑問句,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A更短的;B更長的;C更遠的。根據The US is nt even 300 years ld.(美國甚至還沒有300年的歷史。)可知,此處是美國甚至還沒有300年的歷史。
故選:B。
中國有5000多年的歷史。它的歷史比美國長得多。美國甚至還沒有300年的歷史。
要求學生熟悉常見的形容詞比較級的含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A、lying dwn躺下;B、cutting dwn砍伐;C、turning dwn調低(音量等),根據I agree.Instead,mre trees shuld be planted t prtect the envirnment.(我認為人們應該停止砍伐樹木。)可知,此處是我同意。相反,應該種植更多的樹木來保護環(huán)境。
故選:B。
- 我認為人們應該停止砍伐樹木。
- 我同意。相反,應該種植更多的樹木來保護環(huán)境。
要求學生熟悉常見的動詞短語的含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
8.【答案】A
【解析】Hw much多少,詢問價格或不可數名詞數量;Hw many多少,是對可數名詞復數進行的提問;Hw ld多大,是對年齡進行的提問。根據答語98 yuan.(98元。)可知,此處是對價格進行的提問,因此疑問詞用Hw much。
故選:A。
—你的英漢詞典多少錢?
—98元。我在新華書店買的。
辨析每個選項的含義,結合語境,選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】buy,動詞,買,過去分詞是bught。選項A是現在完成時;選項B是一般將來時;選項C是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形(may+buy)。根據句子中的already(已經)和整個句意可知空格處應使用現在完成時,結構是have/has+dne,正確答案是A。
故選:A。
—我擔心音樂會的票已經賣完了。
—別擔心。我已經在網上買了兩張票。
本題考查現在完成時的基本用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】what yur sister's jb is你妹妹的工作是什么;hw yur sister ges t wrk你妹妹怎么去上班;where yur sister cmes frm你妹妹來自哪里。根據回答"She is a dctr"她是一名醫(yī)生,可知此處詢問職業(yè)。
故選:A。
-你能告訴我你妹妹的工作是什么嗎?
-她是一名醫(yī)生。
本題考查賓語從句,需要根據語境,選擇合適選項。
11~20.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、C、C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:一天下雨時,母親決定開車帶他去一個特別的地方。A開車;B跑;C散步。根據After an hur's driving(經過一小時的車程)可知此處指開車。故選A。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:雖然在如此惡劣的天氣下沿著公路旅行有點困難,但他的母親還是建議他們去旅行。A簡單的;B困難的;C安全的。根據make a trip alng the highway in such bad weather(在如此惡劣的天氣下沿著公路旅行)可知此處表示困難的。故選B。
(3)考查動詞短語。句意:當他們停車并下車時,天晴了。A出來;B拿出來;C遺漏。根據When they stpped the car and(當他們停車并)可知他們下車。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:這個地方的寧靜和沉默開始充滿他的腦海。A他的;B她的;C你的。根據Mark saw several fields full f flwers(馬克看到幾片滿是鮮花的田野)可知此處指馬克的腦海。故選A。
(5)考查特殊疑問詞。句意:是誰創(chuàng)造了這樣的美麗,男人還是女人?A哪里;B什么;C誰。根據a man r a wman(男人還是女人)可知此處詢問人。故選C。
(6)考查數詞。句意:我知道你在問的三個問題的答案。A二;B四;C三。根據The third was(第三個是)可知此處指三個問題。故選C。
(7)考查介詞短語。句意:回家的路上,母親很滿意這次旅行,因為她發(fā)現兒子開始有所改變。A對嚴厲;B對渴望;C對滿意。根據because she fund her sn began t make a change(因為她發(fā)現兒子開始有所改變)可知母親很滿意。故選C。
(8)考查副詞。句意:她成功地創(chuàng)造了這個美麗的世界。A生氣地;B快速地;C成功地。根據She created a wnderful wrld(她創(chuàng)造了一個美麗的世界)可知此處需用成功地。故選C。
(9)考查名詞。句意:她從 50 多年前開始,一次一朵,堅持做了很長時間,創(chuàng)造了一片花海。A花;B草;C樹。根據create a sea f flwers(創(chuàng)造了一片花海)可知此處指花。故選A。
(10)考查不定代詞。句意:天下無難事,只怕有心人。A任何事;B沒事;C每件事。根據句意可知此處需用否定詞,雙重否定表示肯定。故選B。
本文介紹了一個夢想成為科學家的聰明男孩馬克,但他很難持續(xù)努力。他的母親希望他能有所改變,在一個下雨天帶他去山里,當馬克突然看到幾片滿是鮮花的田野時,這個地方的寧靜和沉默開始充滿他的腦海。他對美麗的景色感到驚訝,無法用言語表達。后來母親告訴他她從 50 多年前開始,一次一朵,堅持做了很長時間,才創(chuàng)造了這一片花海。通過這個故事,母親告訴他一個道理:天下無難事,只怕有心人。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】B
【小題3】F
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】(1)根據上文What are yu ging t d this weekend?(你這個周末打算做什么?)及下文What abut yu?(你呢?)可知,此處表達自己沒有計劃,結合選項,E選項(我沒有計劃。)符合語境,故選E。
(2)根據下文It will be cludy,s there wn't be a burning sun.(天氣將是多云的,所以不會有一個炙熱的太陽。)可知,此空詢問了天氣,結合選項,B選項(天氣將怎么樣?)符合語境,故選B。
(3)根據下文Of curse nt!What kind f animals d yu like best?(當然不!你最喜歡什么動物?)可知,此處詢問了對方是否介意一起,結合選項,F選項(你介意我和你一起去嗎?)符合語境,故選F。
(4)根據下文Gd idea!Riding a bike desn't cst anything!(好主意!騎自行車不花任何錢!)可知,此處是表示騎自行車,結合選項,C選項(我們騎自行車去那里好嗎?)符合語境,故選C。
(5)根據下文Let's make it 8:00 in frnt f the cinema.(讓我們明天早上8點在電影院前面見面吧。)可知,此處是詢問了見面的時間,結合選項,D選項(我們什么時候見面?)符合語境,故選D。
這是一則談論這周末計劃的對話。
本題考查補全對話,根據上下文語境推測選擇合適的問題和答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
22~26.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據首段中The students frm Sunshine Middle Schl were all busy with activities.This Mnday,tw by students were invited t share their experiences in the schl English newspaper.(陽光中學的學生們都忙于活動。本周一,兩名男生受邀在學校英語報紙上分享他們的經歷。)并結合表格內容可知,李華和王磊都來自陽光中學,故選A。
(2)根據表格一中Last Friday was my graduatin.(上周五是我的畢業(yè)典禮。)可知,畢業(yè)典禮于上周五舉行,故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據表格一中Last Friday was my graduatin.All the students in Grade 9 and ur parents were invited t attend headmaster gave a speech.(上周五是我的畢業(yè)典禮。九年級的所有學生和我們的家長都被邀請參加了這次活動……校長發(fā)表了演講。)可知,除此七年級的學生之外,許多人參加了畢業(yè)典禮,故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據表格二中But I thught it interesting because it was my first time t pick fruit and vegetables.(但我覺得這很有趣,因為這是我第一次摘水果和蔬菜。)可知,王磊認為這次學校旅行很有趣,因為他第一次摘水果和蔬菜,故選B。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據表格一中Its tpic was "Hpe fr the Future",and we were greatly encuraged.(會議的主題是"對未來的希望",我們深受鼓舞。)并結合選項可知,這與C項"校長的講話使李華深受鼓舞"描述相符,C選項是正確的,故選C。
本文主要介紹了陽光中學兩名學生被邀請在學校英文報紙上分享他們的經歷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、C、B、B
【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據第2段中Fr example,ur fridges will tell us t eat vegetables while they are still fresh.(例如,我們的冰箱會告訴我們在蔬菜還新鮮的時候吃它們。)可知,在第二段中,"they"一詞指的是"蔬菜",故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第4段中Tday,a smart watch can cnnect t ur mbile phnes and d many things.It can cunt ur steps when we g running.We can share the rute with thers,s they will knw where we are.It als supprts messaging and phne calls.Scientists have develped a smart jacket with a special sleeve.Once it is cnnected t ur mbile phnes,it can start r stp music and give directins.It can als read r send text messages and answer calls.(如今,智能手表可以連接到我們的手機并做很多事情。我們跑步時,它能數出我們的步數。我們可以與他人共享路線,這樣他們就會知道我們在哪里。它還支持消息和電話。科學家們已經開發(fā)出一種帶有特殊袖子的智能夾克。一旦它連接到我們的手機,它就可以啟動或停止音樂并給出方向。它還可以閱讀或發(fā)送短信以及接聽電話。)并結合選項可知,這與C選項"智能手表和智能夾克都可以接電話"描述一致,C項是正確的,故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據第4段中It can cunt ur steps when we g running.We can share the rute with thers,s they will knw where we are.(我們跑步時,它能數出我們的步數。我們可以與他人共享……,這樣他們就會知道我們在哪里。)可知,文章中帶下劃線的單詞"rute"在英語中的意思是"從一個地方到另一個地方的路",故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據第5段中Technlgy allws us t see whether the clthes fit us befre we buy them nline.That way,we dn't need t wrry abut buying the wrng size nline.(技術使我們能夠在網上購買之前看到衣服是否合身。這樣,我們就不必擔心在網上買錯尺寸了。)可知,當我們在網上買衣服時,我們不必擔心買錯了尺寸,因為技術讓我們在買衣服之前知道衣服是否合身,故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據第1段With the develpment f sciety,technlgy has greatly influenced ur daily life.(隨著社會的發(fā)展,技術極大地影響了我們的日常生活。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了科技發(fā)展極大地影響了我們的日常生活,從手機點餐到未來可能的智能廚房,科技改變了我們購買衣物的方式,可以在線試衣確保尺碼合適,使購物更便捷有趣。因此這篇文章的主要思想是技術對我們的日常生活有影響,故選B。
本文主要介紹了科技發(fā)展極大地影響了我們的日常生活,從手機點餐到未來可能的智能廚房,科技改變了我們購買衣物的方式,可以在線試衣確保尺碼合適,使購物更便捷有趣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、B、A、A、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)判斷題。根據第一段His grandpa is seventy years lder than him and very weak,but Jhn is always patient with his grandpa.(他的爺爺比他大七十歲,身體很虛弱,但約翰總是對爺爺很有耐心。)可知,題干中,從文中,我們知道約翰的祖父已經七十歲了。表述錯誤。故填B。
(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據第二段One Sunday mrning,Jhn tk his grandpa t the hspital fr a medical examinatin as usual.Everything turned ut t be fine.S Jhn tk Grandpa,n his wheelchair,fr a walk alng the river bank befre ging back t enjy lunch in a nearby restaurant.(一個星期天的早晨,約翰像往常一樣帶爺爺去醫(yī)院做體檢。結果一切都很好。于是,約翰帶著坐在輪椅上的爺爺沿著河岸散步,然后回到附近的餐館吃午飯。)可知,題干中,體檢后,約翰直接帶爺爺去了餐館。表述錯誤。故填B。
(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據第三段When eating,Grandpa kept drpping fd n his shirt.Other diners watched him in an unfriendly way,while Jhn was at peace.(吃飯的時候,爺爺不停地把食物掉在襯衫上。其他食客以不友好的方式看著他,而約翰卻很平靜。)可知,爺爺吃飯的時候,其他食客并沒有友好地看著他。表述正確。故填A。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據第四段After Grandpa finished eating,Jhn quietly tk him t the washrm,tk away the fd n his shirt,cleaned his face and wheeled him ut.(爺爺吃完后,約翰悄悄地把他帶到洗手間,拿走襯衫上的食物,擦了擦臉,把他推了出去。)可知,在洗手間里,約翰給爺爺洗臉。表述正確。故填A。
(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據最后一段The ld man said ludly,"Yes,yu have!Yu've left a lessn fr every yung man and hpe fr every ld grandparent here.The yung shuld lk after their elders wh are in need f care and lve."(老人大聲說:"是的,你做到了!你給這里的每個年輕人都留下了教訓,給這里的每一位祖父母都留下了希望。年輕人應該照顧需要照顧和愛的長輩。")可知,約翰在餐館里給爺爺和其他老人上了一課。表述錯誤。故填B。
這篇短文主要講述了年輕人應關愛需要照顧的長輩。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【答案】【小題1】by
【小題2】himself
【小題3】He was in Hunan Prvince
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據題干In fact,Huang studied art n his wn.(事實上,黃是自學藝術的。)可知,事實上,黃是自學藝術的。study n ne's wn與study by neself意思相同,都有"自學" 之意;空缺處應填介詞by ,故填:by himself。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據In fact,Huang studied art n his wn.(事實上,黃是自學藝術的。)可知,事實上,黃是自學藝術的。study n ne's wn與study by neself意思相同,都有"自學" 之意;空缺處應填反身代詞himself,故填:by himself。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中Huang was a Chinese artist brn in Hunan Prvince in1924.(黃是一位中國藝術家,1924年出生于湖南省。)可知,黃永玉出生在湖南省,故填:He was in Hunan Prvince。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中With a red backgrund,the mnkey n the stamp lked lvely.(郵票上的猴子以紅色為背景,看起來很可愛。)可知,郵票上的猴子看起來很可愛,故填:It lked lvely。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Huang had a special interest in water lilies.Other peple were interested in water lilies because f their beauty.(黃對睡蓮特別感興趣。其他人對睡蓮感興趣是因為它們的美麗。)可知,黃永玉對睡蓮特別感興趣是因為它們的美麗,故填:Because f their beauty。
本文主要介紹了一位著名猴子郵票的設計者——黃永玉。
這是個任務型閱讀題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據文中細節(jié)得出答案。
38.【答案】【小題1】nature
【小題2】Thrugh
【小題3】wrte
【小題4】expensive
【小題5】spreading
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中There are tw imprtant teachers in the wrld-nature and bks.(世界上有兩位重要的老師——自然和書籍。)可知,世界上有兩位重要的老師——自然和書籍。故填nature。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Nature was cnsidered t be the best teacher in the ld days.It taught peple thrugh experiences.(在過去,大自然被認為是最好的老師。它通過經驗教會人們。)可知,自然通過經驗教會人們。故填Thrugh。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中These experiences were written by ancient peple in bks.(這些經驗是古人寫在書上的。)可知,古人在書上寫下經驗。句子是過去時。故填wrte。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中These experiences were written by ancient peple in bks.But thse bks were s expensive that peple culdn't affrd them.(這些經驗是古人寫在書上的。但這些書太貴了,人們買不起。)可知,因為書太貴了,所以人們買不起。故填expensive。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Later,the printing machine was invented.After that,bks culd be bught at a much lwer price.As a result,knwledge was spread quickly,and sciety was changed greatly.(后來,印刷機被發(fā)明了。在那之后,書籍可以以更低的價格買到。因此,知識迅速傳播,社會發(fā)生了巨大變化。)可知,書籍通過快速傳播知識極大地改變了社會。故填spreading。
這篇短文主要介紹了世界上的兩個老師——自然和書籍。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
39~43.【答案】B、D、E、A、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Recently mre and mre students have gt used t using the Internet.But sme f the students are nt using it in a right way.(最近越來越多的學生已經習慣了使用互聯(lián)網。但有些學生并沒有以正確的方式使用它。)可知,說的是學生沒有正確的使用互聯(lián)網。結合選項可知,B項,這里有四條規(guī)則可以讓你足夠安全。符合語境。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據上文First,ask yur parents t help yu chse the prper website.Sme websites are harmful t children.(首先,請你的父母幫助你選擇合適的網站。有些網站對兒童有害。)可知,說的是父母可以幫助挑選網站。結合選項可知,D項,你的父母可以告訴你哪個網站適合你。符合語境。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據下文The screen name will keep thers frm knwing wh yu are.(昵稱會讓其他人不知道你是誰。)可知,說的是昵稱。結合選項可知,E項,請選擇一個昵稱。符合語境。故選E。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Third,never spend t much time nline.(第三,永遠不要花太多時間上網。)可知,說的是上網的時間。結合選項可知,A項,你最好每天花不到半個小時上網。符合語境。故選A。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Remember that the Internet is a virtual wrld.(請記住,互聯(lián)網是一個虛擬的世界。)可知,說的是互聯(lián)網是虛擬。結合選項可知,C項,第四,不要相信你在網上遇到的陌生人。符合語境。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了如何正確使用互聯(lián)網。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
44.【答案】【小題1】suggestins
【小題2】neither
【小題3】helpful
【小題4】chse
【小題5】Finally
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:如果你是一個跑步的初學者,這里有我的建議,以避免你受傷。根據fr yu t avid getting hurt(為了讓你避免受傷)可知,空處應是建議,suggestin為可數名詞,這里應使用復數。故填suggestins。
(2)考查連詞。句意:一雙好鞋既不太大也不太硬。分析句子可知,句中包含固定短語,表示"既不……也不……"。故填neither。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:一些熱身運動對你很有幫助。be動詞后應為形容詞作表語,結合選項可確定為helpful,表示"有幫助的"。故填helpful。
(4)考查動詞。句意:第三,選擇合適的地方。句子為祈使句,空處應為動詞原形,結合選項可確定為chse,表示"選擇"。故填chse。
(5)考查副詞。句意:最后,注意你的跑步速度。根據Third(第三)和句意可知,這里應是finally,表示"最后",位于句首應大寫首字母。故填Finally。
短文主要提供了一些跑步初學者避免受傷的建議。
解答此類題,關鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關系,選擇合適的詞語。
45.【答案】【小題1】sunny
【小題2】phts
【小題3】deeply
【小題4】standing
【小題5】them
【小題6】the
【小題7】Twenty
【小題8】t
【小題9】truth
【小題10】but
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:那是一個陽光明媚的日子。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞day。故填sunny。
(2)考查可數名詞復數。句意:他們幫助老人提包,給游客拍照,回答人們的問題。take phts"拍照",為固定短語。故填phts。
(3)考查副詞。句意:當我們看到這個的時候,我們被深深地感動了。根據句子,可知用副詞deeply"深深地"修飾mved"感到"。故填deeply。
(4)考查動詞的現在分詞。句意:就在我們拐過一個拐角的時候,我們注意到兩個小男孩站在那里哭。ntice sb ding sth"注意某人正在做某事",故用動詞stand的現在分詞形式standing。故填standing。
(5)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:我們過去看看他們發(fā)生了什么事。介詞t后跟they的賓格形式them。故填them。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:一個男孩告訴我們他們找不到他們的媽媽,另一個男孩告訴我們他們媽媽的電話號碼。 ther"一個另一個"。故填the。
(7)考查數詞。句意:20分鐘后,他們的母親出現了。twenty minutes later"20分鐘后",twenty位于句首,首字母需要大寫。故填Twenty。
(8)考查介詞。句意:她眼里含著淚水,非常感謝我們。be thankful t"感謝"。故填t。
(9)考查名詞。句意:說實話,那天我們不僅欣賞了沿街建筑的美景,還感受到了社會的溫暖。t tell the truth"老實說"。故填truth。
(10)考查連詞。句意:說實話,那天我們不僅欣賞了沿街建筑的美景,還感受到了社會的溫暖。nt als..."不但而且"。故填but。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友去哈爾濱中央大街游玩時,看到志愿者們幫助老人提包、給游客拍照和回答人們的問題,他們雖然很累,但也不停下來休息。作者和朋友深受感動。當他們轉過一個拐角時,發(fā)現兩個小男孩站在那里哭,原來是他們找不到媽媽了。作者和朋友幫他們找到了媽媽。通過這件事,作者和朋友不僅欣賞了街上建筑的美麗,還感受到了社會的溫暖。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。
46.【答案】Dear David,
I'm glad that yu're cming t study in my schl fr 3 years.I'm sure yu'll like yur schl.(對他說你相信他會喜歡你的學校)Our schl is a great place with lts f friendly students,excellent teachers,and all kinds f fun activities.(向他介紹你的學校)
In rder t make yur middle schl life meaningful,first I suggest jining sme clubs.Yu can find sme friends there wh have the same interests as yu. 【高分句型一】Secndly,when yu meet with difficulties,yu shuld ask yur teacher r friends fr help in time.Last but nt least,yu shuld study hard and arrange yur time wisely.I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.【高分句型二】(告訴他如何使他的初中生活過得有意義)
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
Yu can find sme friends there wh have the same interests as yu.你可以在那里找到一些和你有共同愛好的朋友。wh引導的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.希望我的建議對你有所幫助。I hpe+賓語從句。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。A.Hw many kinds f animals are there in the z
B.What will the weather be like?
C.Shall we g there by bike?
D.When shall we meet?
E.I have n plan.
F.D yu mind my ging with yu?
G.Hw can we g there then?
Li Hua,Class 2,Grade 9
Last Friday was my graduatin(畢業(yè)典禮).All the students in Grade 9 and ur parents were invited t attend it.It tk place in the schl hall at 10:00 a.m.,and lasted fr 2 hurs.The headmaster(校長)gave a speech.Its tpic was "Hpe fr the Future",and we were greatly encuraged.All f us shwed ur thanks t ur teachers,parents and classmates.In the afternn,a party was held n the playgrund.We tk many pictures.Hw happy everyne was!
Wang Lei,Class 5,Grade 7
Last Friday mrning,we went n a schl trip t Happy Farm by train.All the students frm Grade 7 tk part in it.Sme thught it was bring.They said the train ride was t lng and the muntain climbing was tiring.But I thught it interesting because it was my first time t pick fruit and vegetables.What's mre,a party was held in the evening.We sang,danced and played games tgether n the farm.What a fantastic schl trip!
Tw imprtant teachers in the wrld
Bks and (1) ______
Hw nature taught peple in the ld days
(2) ______ experiences
Where ancient peple(3) ______ these experiences
In bks
Why peple culdn't affrd thse bks
They were (4) ______ .
Hw bks changed sciety greatly
By(5) ______ knwledge quickly
A.Yu'd better spend less than half an hur a day nline.
B.Here are fur rules t make yu safe enugh.
C.Furth,dn't believe the strangers yu meet nline.
D.Yur parents can tell yu which website is prper fr yu.
E.Instead,chse a screen name.
exactly chse finally suggestins neither helpful
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