
1.(1分)Bys and girls,wrk hard fr ________ mnths,and yu are sure t have ________ exciting result in the high schl entrance examinatin.Cme n!( )
A.a(chǎn)nther three;anB.three mre;a
C.mre three;an
2.(1分)﹣﹣Betty,yu'd better fllw the dctr's and d mre exercise.
﹣﹣I will.Thank yu.( )
A.a(chǎn)dviceB.a(chǎn)greement
C.infrmatin
3.(1分)—Accrding t the reprt,there are ________ turists travelling t Harbin recently.
—Hw amazing!( )
A.1.2 millinB.1.2 millins
C.millin f
4.(1分)—Did yur schl have a sprts meeting yesterday?
—N,it was ________ because f the bad weather.( )
A.put ffB.cut ffC.taken ff
5.(1分)—________ I take phts here?
—Srry,yu can't.It's nt ________ in the museum.( )
A.Must;allwB.Can;allwing
C.Can;allwed
6.(1分)—I'm nt sure if he ________ the cmpetitin tmrrw.
—If he ________ the cmpetitin,I bet he will be the winner.( )
A.will jin,jinsB.jins,jins
C.jins,will jin
7.(1分)—Which did yur mther like better,cffee r green tea?
—Cffee.She ________cffee ________milk.( )
A.prefers;tB.preferred;with
C.preferred;t
8.(1分)—Hw d yu keep the balance between relaxatin and studying?
—Relaxatin is as imprtant as studying.S yu can't be t busy ________ t relax.( )
A.t studyB.studyingC.study
9.(1分)In difficult times, there are always natinal heres_____step up and bring peple hpe.( )
A.whmB.whichC.wh
10.(1分)—What did Lily say t yu just nw,Emma?
—She wanted t knw ________.( )
A.what will I d this Sunday
B.if I culd g shpping with her tnight
C.why I am late fr class this mrning
二、完型填空(10分)
11.(10分)If yu've seen a Chinese New Year parade(游行),yu've prbably seen a clrful dragn twisting(扭動(dòng)) its way dwn the street.Dragns are (1) and hnred in Chinese culture.They(2) wisdm,pwer,and wealth,and they're said t scare away evil(邪惡的) spirits and bad luck.
As(3) as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn's head and snake like bdy.A dragn's head can weigh ver 30 punds.It is ften made(4) clth and bamb.The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles(5) peple believe that the (6) the dragn is,the mre luck it will bring. "We have t wrk as a(7) t make the dragn cme t life," says Avery,a 12﹣year﹣ld dragn dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Assciatin in Califrnia.
"I like ding tricks n the dragn," says 14﹣year﹣ld Benjamin.(8) are ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.The dragn dance dates back t the Han Dynasty,2,000 years ag.Frm then n,it became(9) with peple arund the wrld.Tday yu might see dragn (10) during hlidays,weddings,and the penings f new businesses.These perfrmances invite wealth and gd luck.
三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題5分)
12.(5分)
根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
(1)Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa?
A.Laurence in Hpeland.
B.Gavin Talks t Birds.
C.Life f Drthy.
(2)Wh can talk t birds?
A.Laurence.
B.Gavin.
C.Drthy.
(3)Drthy gets int truble after she .
A.meets a stranger
B.lses her pet pig
C.reads a scary stry
(4)The writer f Life f Drthy is .
A.Wiltn Smith
B.Wayae Abel
C.Nelsn Arthur
(5)What d we knw abut Ella? .
A.She is gd at magic.
B.She helps save the birds' wrld.
C.She experiences an unusual trip.
13.(5分)I lked at the wrds n the page.I knew hw t say them,but my muth wuldn't wrk.It was my first class in this new schl,s nbdy here knew me.My teacher just asked me t read sme text ut lud.The whle class was waiting fr me silently.I culd even hear my heartbeats.I just sat there.Secnds passed.Sme students started t laugh . "What's wrng with her?" ne by said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said anther student. "Just pen yur muth and speak!" I tld myself.I tried t get the wrds ut.But the first was always the be hardest.The teacher was waiting.Mre f my classmates were making fun f me.I wanted t hide under my desk.I sn felt tears (眼淚) running dwn...
I ften faced situatins like this during my grade schl.Why?I had a stuttering (結(jié)巴) prblem.Because f this,I ften felt embarrassed at schl.Thankfully,I met a great teacher, never pushed me when I was trying t talk.She helped me t relax when I was speaking,and wuld always wait patiently fr me t finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brwn ffered me the mst encuragement.She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said, "Yur brain is mving t fast,and yur muth just can't keep up!" Thse simple wrds made me feel lved and encuraged.
Great changes happened t me.When I entered high schl,I almst stpped stuttering.In cllege,I had n truble at all.As a child,I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs.Brwn,passing lve and care n t my students.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意:正確的填"A",錯(cuò)誤的填"B")
(1)I didn't knw hw t say the wrds n the page.
(2)I ften felt embarrassed (尷尬的) at schl because f a stuttering (結(jié)巴) prblem.
(3)What Mrs.Brwn said and did made me feel lved and encuraged.
(4)When I entered high schl,I stpped stuttering.
(5)Nw I have been a teacher like Mrs.Brwn,passing lve and care n t my students.
14.(5分)The spaceship and three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII task were successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin n Oct.16,2021.
The members f China's Shenzhu XIII task,Wang Yaping,Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec.9,2021.The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class (天宮課堂).This was the first try f it.During the lecture,the astrnauts shwed the space statin,their scientific experiments and sme interesting physical phenmena (現(xiàn)象) t the students.The secnd Heavenly Palace Class was n Mar.23,2022.Certainly,they were special,interesting and fantastic lectures all ver the wrld.
Wang Yaping als tk part in the Shenzhu X task that lasted nearly 15 days n Jun.11,2013.During that task,she carried ut the natin's first space﹣based lecture t Chinese students n Jun.20,2013.The activity made China,fllwing the United States,the secnd cuntry t have held a space﹣based class fr students.
In the future,the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage mre yung peple t study science and technlgy and learn smething mre abut the space.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
(1)The wrd "lecture" in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A.reprt
B.speech
C.example
(2)What des the wrd "it" refer t?
A.The Tiangng space statin.
B.Shenzhu X.
C.The Heavenly Palace Class.
(3)What's the crrect rder fr the fllwing events abut Wang Yaping?
a.She was successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin.
b.She and the ther tw astrnauts gave a lecture t students arund the wrld.
c.She tk part in the 15﹣day Shenzhu X task.
d.She carried ut the natin's first space﹣based lecture in the Shenzhu X.
A.a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
(4)What's the purpse f the Heavenly Palace Class?
A.T give a special lecture t the public.
B.T intrduce sme interesting physical phenmena.
C.T encurage yung peple t learn abut science,technlgy and space.
(5)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Shenzhu XIII.
B.The land f Shenzhu XIII.
C.An intrductin f the Heavenly Palace Class.
15.(5分)Whether r nt kids shuld get paid t d chres (家務(wù)活) has lng been debated.Sme parents think hard wrk deserves (值得) sme mney.Others believe chres mean being an active member f the family,nt a payday.
?Kerry Flatley
I have a 9﹣year﹣ld sn and an 11﹣year﹣ld daughter. (1) This weekly payment,hwever,has nthing t d with their chres.
Ding chres is part f being a helpful member. (2) If kids decide the payment isn't wrth the effrt f ding chres,what will happen?Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment.That will be terrible.
?Jhn Crhn
(3) I want t tell my kids that helping ther peple isn't always tied t mney!
?Shirley Pierce
My kids are still t yung t d many chres.Once they are ld enugh,hwever,I plan t pay them fr ding chres.
(4) Ding "persnal chres," like making their wn beds,wn't get paid. "Basic chres," like ding the dishes,will result in a small "salary." And they will be given a bit mre mney fr "special chres," like watering the plants and feeding the pet dgs.
?Grace Murset
(5) In the real wrld,wrk is always tied t mney.I think we shuld prepare ur kids fr the real wrld.
A.I agree with Flatley.
B.S,I will never pay my kids t d chres.
C.In my pinin,kids shuld get paid fr ding chres.
D.They bth receive pcket mney.
E.But I'll divide their chres int three types.
四、交際運(yùn)用(本題共5分,每空1分)(A)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
16.(5分)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。
A:Lk!Thse yung children are playing ping﹣png s well.
B:Yes,ping﹣png is ppular with peple f all ages in ur cuntry.
A:(1)
B:N.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A:Ww,it really has a lng histry.(2)
B:China,Japan,Australia,Germany and Russia.(3)
A:That's right!They're really excellent.
B:(4)
A:Gd idea.I knw yu're gd at it.(5)
B:Hw abut this Sunday afternn?
A:OK!See yu then.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共25分。每小題10分)先閱讀(A),(B),(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
17.(10分)
Henry is an American businessman.One day,when he was sailing (航行) n a bat near San Francisc,he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind.(1) ,he was discvered and (2) by a Lndn﹣bund (開往倫敦的) ship.S he landed in Lndn by accident.Alne and (3) ,he walked n the streets f the city.Unexpectedly,he (4) called int a big huse.There tw rich (5) ,Oliver and Rderick,gave him a letter and tld (6) nt t pen it until tw 'clck f the day.Henry didn't knw it was a millin﹣pund bank nte.He left the big huse and went int a cheap restaurant t get (7) t eat.
Everyne was (8) and impatient t him.Why?Because he was in rags (衣衫襤褸) and lked dirty.Then,t (9) surprise,he handed the wner a millin﹣pund bank nte t pay fr the meal.On seeing the nte,all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best t please Henry.Dn't yu think it's the mst (10) stry in the wrld?
18.(5分)Pingya is a city with a histry f ver 2,700 years in Shanxi Prvince in China.As a Wrld Cultural Heritage site(世界文化遺址),it's famus fr the well﹣preserved(保存完好的)buildings like the ancient city walls.Every year,many turists cme t visit the ancient city.
This year,turists can enjy smething special in Pingya.At the beginning f March in 2019,26 rbt tur guides appeared in the city.These rbts ffer many services.They can intrduce scenic spts(介紹景點(diǎn)) t turists like human guides.And they can help turists a lt with their eating,living and shpping.
When turists feel tired,they can sit n the rbts t get t their next places.With a lading capacity(裝載能力)f 200 kils,a rbt runs abut 6.4 km each hur.
Turists need t pay 24 yuan fr 30 minutes t enjy these services.A turist said, "I first thught it was an electric mtrcycle(電動(dòng)摩托車),but it turned ut t be a rbt.It surprised me a lt."
(1)What is Pingya famus fr?
(2)When did the rbt tur guides appear in Pingya?
(3)What services did these rbts ffer t the turists?
(4)Hw much shuld a turist pay if he enjys the rbt guides' services fr 1.5 hurs?
(5)What did the turist think f the rbt guides?(僅用一詞回答)
19.(10分)Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.But unluckily,mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard,that's great.Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.Different teachers d things differently.Fr example,sme teachers may fcus n lts f dates and facts in class,but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard.Other teachers may nt write anything dwn,but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
Dn't try t write dwn every wrd in class,r yu might miss sme imprtant pints.
Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu've missed.If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying,yu can ask him after class.Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates can be gd fr yur learning.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
Gd nte﹣taking takes time.If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening,yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.But yu'll save time in the cming test.
(1)While yu are studying,taking ntes can make yu and it can help yu d well in yur schlwrk.
(2)Sme teachers may the imprtant facts instead f them dwn.
(3)If yu miss sme imprtant pints r can't yur teacher in class,dn't be t ask him.
(4) ,yu will have less time t watch TV if yu make a t recpy yur ntes every evening.
(5)This passage mainly tells students hw they can .
六、語(yǔ)法填空(本題共10分,每空1分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
20.(10分)My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a pnd(池塘)f clean water.(1) were sme large trees near the pnd.On(2) side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master,F(xiàn)armer Grey.
During the day,I ran arund the grassland(3) my mther.At night I(4) (lie)next t her.She was a gd mther.Life was free and easy.(5) it was ht,we std under the trees by the pnd.When it was cld,we stayed in a shed(馬棚)t keep warm and mst f the time we were(6) (sleep).
There were six yung hrses in ur grassland.I used t play with(7) (they)and had great fun.But ne day my mther said t me, "The yung(8) (hrse)are rude,while yu are plite and are ging t grw up gentle and gd.Nw,remember,d yur wrk(9) (gd) and dn't bite r kick. "
I never frgt my(10) ( mther) advice (忠告).
七、書面表達(dá)(本題共20分)
21.(20分)假如你是楊鵬,在春節(jié)期間去北京旅行。你給在美國(guó)的朋友Judy寫一封電子郵件,告訴他此次旅行的情況,并希望他有機(jī)會(huì)也能來北京玩。
寫作要點(diǎn):
(1)春節(jié)時(shí)和父母在北京游玩,過得很開心也很有意義(meaningful)。
(2)在北京旅行的情況:
①參觀了故宮博物院和鳥巢;
②在天安門廣場(chǎng)看國(guó)旗升旗儀式(the natinal flag﹣raising ceremny);
③攀登長(zhǎng)城(the Great Wall),人非常多;
(3)說一說假期旅行有什么好處。
寫作要求;
(1)不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名
(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí),行文連貫。
(3)字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。
(4)至少80詞。
Dear Judy,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my trip
_______
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Yang Peng
2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。
1.【分析】同學(xué)們,再努力三個(gè)月,你們一定會(huì)在中考中取得令人興奮的成績(jī)。加油!
【解答】"anther+基數(shù)詞"/"基數(shù)詞+mre"表示"另外幾個(gè)……",C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,排除;結(jié)合句意,可知再努力三個(gè)月,你們一定會(huì)在中考中取得令人興奮的成績(jī)。exciting以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)的含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。
2.【分析】﹣貝蒂,你最好遵循醫(yī)生的建議,多鍛煉。
﹣我會(huì)的。謝謝。
【解答】advice意見;agreement同意;infrmatin信息。根據(jù)yu'd better fllw the dctr's"你最好遵循醫(yī)生的"可知,advice符合題意。
故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。
3.【分析】—據(jù)報(bào)道,目前有一百二十萬游客去哈爾濱旅游了。
—太不可思議了!
【解答】millin百萬。當(dāng)millin與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s。millin與"f+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"連用時(shí),表示不確定的泛指數(shù),詞尾加s。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。
4.【分析】—你們學(xué)校昨天開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了嗎?
—不,因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓猛七t了。
【解答】put ff推遲;cut ff切掉;taken ff起飛。根據(jù)"because f the bad weather(為天氣不好)"可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓枚七t。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
5.【分析】—我可以在這里拍照嗎?
—抱歉,你不能。博物館里是不允許拍照的。
【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Must必須;Can能;allw允許。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Srry,yu can't(抱歉,你不能)可知,此處應(yīng)用Can提問,表示"是否能夠拍照";拍照與允許之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),后空填過去分詞。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行對(duì)比,排除錯(cuò)誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案。
6.【分析】—我不確定他明天是否會(huì)參加比賽。
—如果他參加比賽,我打賭他一定會(huì)贏。
【解答】will jin將加入,一般將來時(shí),jins加入,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)"tmrrw"(明天)可知從句用一般將來時(shí)will d;第二個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài),選擇正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
7.【分析】—你媽媽更喜歡什么,咖啡還是綠茶?
—咖啡。她更喜歡加奶的咖啡。
【解答】考查介詞和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。通過問句中did判斷是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),答句中的prefer要用過去式preferred;答句在咖啡和綠茶中選擇了咖啡,后面補(bǔ)充說明了是加奶的咖啡,用介詞with。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。
8.【分析】—你如何在放松和學(xué)習(xí)之間保持平衡?
—放松和學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。所以你不能忙于學(xué)習(xí)而不放松。
【解答】study學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了be busy ding sth句型,意思是"忙于干某事",本題答案是B。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)的用法。
9.【分析】在困難的時(shí)候,總會(huì)有民族英雄挺身而出,給人們帶來希望.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是heres,指人,作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞用wh.
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
10.【分析】—莉莉剛才對(duì)你說了什么,愛瑪?
—她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去購(gòu)物。
【解答】句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A選項(xiàng);根據(jù)"wanted(想要)"可知主句是一般過去時(shí),故從句應(yīng)用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),排除C選項(xiàng)。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句,一定要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,以及賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問題,把握好這幾點(diǎn),是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵!
二、完型填空(10分)
11.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的舞龍表演。
【解答】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。cnsidered考慮;respected尊重;regarded認(rèn)為。根據(jù)hnred in Chinese culture.(在中國(guó)文化中受到敬重。) 和常識(shí)可知,在中國(guó),龍是受到尊重的。故選B。
(2)短語(yǔ)辨析。stand fr代表;wish fr希望;wait fr等待。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,它們代表智慧、權(quán)力和財(cái)富,此處They指代Dragns,龍代表著智慧、權(quán)力和財(cái)富。故選A。
(3)代詞辨析。much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few很少,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù);many很多,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)as 9 t 15 dancers(9至15名舞者)可知,應(yīng)該是多達(dá)9至15名舞者,dancers(舞者)為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),此處表示肯定的意義,因此選many,as many as表示"多達(dá)"。句意:多達(dá)9至15名舞者使用長(zhǎng)桿引導(dǎo)龍頭和蛇形身體。故選C。
(4)介詞辨析。frm從;f的;int進(jìn)入。根據(jù)A dragn's head can weigh ver 30 punds.(一個(gè)龍頭可以重達(dá)30磅。)可推測(cè),此處是它通常由布和竹子制成,能看出原材料,因此選f,be made f"由…制成"。故選B。
(5)連詞辨析。if如果;when當(dāng)…時(shí);because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意,上文是龍的長(zhǎng)度可以在25到35米之間,對(duì)于最大的游行,龍的長(zhǎng)度可以達(dá)到50到70米,下文是人們相信龍?jiān)介L(zhǎng),它帶來的好運(yùn)就越多,前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
(6)比較級(jí)辨析。lng長(zhǎng)的;lnger更長(zhǎng)的;lngest最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)the mre luck it will bring.(它會(huì)帶來更多的運(yùn)氣。)可知,本句為the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越…,就越…"。句意:龍的長(zhǎng)度可以在25到35米之間,對(duì)于最大的游行,龍的長(zhǎng)度可以達(dá)到50到70米,因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈琵堅(jiān)介L(zhǎng),它帶來的好運(yùn)就越多。故選B。
(7)名詞辨析。class班級(jí);partner伙伴;team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)t make the dragn cme t life(讓龍活靈活現(xiàn))可知,舞龍者必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致,作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來表演。故選C。
(8)名詞辨析。Dragns龍;Tricks技巧;Dances舞蹈。根據(jù)I like ding tricks n the dragn(我喜歡在龍身上做技巧)和ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.(通常跳躍或移動(dòng)使龍以不同的方式轉(zhuǎn)向。)可知,此處講的是舞龍的技巧。句意:技巧通常是跳躍或移動(dòng),使龍以不同的方式轉(zhuǎn)向。故選B。
(9)形容詞辨析。ppular受歡迎的;imprtant重要的;knwn著名的。根據(jù)Tday yu might see dragn...(今天你可能會(huì)看到龍...)可知從那時(shí)起,它開始受到全世界人民的歡迎,因此選ppular,becme ppular with sb為固定搭配,意為"受到某人的歡迎"。故選A。
(10)動(dòng)名詞辨析。dances跳舞,第三人稱單數(shù);t dance動(dòng)詞不定式;dancing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式。分析句子,可知此處是空格處作動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ),因此選dancing,dragn dancing表示"舞龍表演"。句意:今天,你可能會(huì)在節(jié)假日、婚禮和新企業(yè)開業(yè)期間看到舞龍。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題5分)
12.【分析】本文介紹了本周書單的四本書。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框One day when he can't find his grandpa wh has magic pwers,Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.(有一天,當(dāng)勞倫斯找不到有魔力的爺爺時(shí),他和叔叔一起找出了真相。)可知,Laurence in Hpeland這本書關(guān)于尋找爺爺,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框When 10﹣year﹣ld Gavin jins a team f superheres,he finds he has an unusual ability:he can talk t birds.(當(dāng)10歲的Gavin加入一個(gè)超級(jí)英雄團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一種不同尋常的能力:他能和鳥說話。)可知,Gavin可以和鳥說話,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)方框After meeting a stranger,Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.(在遇到一個(gè)陌生人后,Drthy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一個(gè)神秘莫測(cè)的地方。)可知,在遇到一個(gè)陌生人后,Drthy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)充滿神秘的地方。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)方框Life f Drthy — by Nelsn Arthur(Life f Drthy Life f DrthyLife f DrthyLife f DrthyLife f Drthy — 作者 Nelsn Arthur)可知,Life f Drthy這本書的作者是Nelsn Arthur,故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框It's abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt.When she is reading the bk with her gd friend,they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale wrld.(這是關(guān)于Ella的,她從姑姑那里得到了一本書。當(dāng)她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書時(shí),他們突然來到書中,被帶到了一個(gè)童話世界。)可知,Ella從她姨媽那里得到了一本書,當(dāng)她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書時(shí),她們掉進(jìn)了書里,被帶到一個(gè)童話世界。由此可知,她經(jīng)歷了一次不尋常的旅行。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
13.【分析】本文講述了作者在一位好老師的鼓勵(lì)下慢慢改變了結(jié)巴的問題,并最終成為一名老師的故事。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I knew hw t say them(我知道如何說這些單詞)可知作者知道如何說,故我不知道如何說出頁(yè)面上的單詞是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I had a stuttering (結(jié)巴) prblem.Because f this,I ften felt embarrassed at schl(我有口吃的問題。正因?yàn)槿绱?,我在學(xué)校經(jīng)常感到尷尬)可知,作者總是因?yàn)榻Y(jié)巴而感到尷尬。故答案為A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thse simple wrds made me feel lved and encuraged.(那些簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)讓我感到被愛和被鼓勵(lì)。)可知,布朗太太的所作所為讓作者感到被愛和被鼓勵(lì)。故答案為A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段When I entered high schl,I almst stpped stuttering(當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時(shí),我?guī)缀醪辉倏诔粤耍┛芍?dāng)作者進(jìn)入高中,作者幾乎停止結(jié)巴,而不是停止口吃。故答案為B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段As a child,I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs.Brwn,passing lve and care n t my students.(小時(shí)候,我從未想過自己會(huì)像布朗夫人一樣成為一名教師,把愛和關(guān)懷傳遞給我的學(xué)生。)可知現(xiàn)在,作者已經(jīng)成為一名像布朗夫人一樣的老師,把愛和關(guān)懷傳遞給自己的學(xué)生。故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),判斷句子的正誤,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14.【分析】本文主要介紹中國(guó)航天員首次進(jìn)行太空授課的事跡。
【解答】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"The members f China's Shenzhu XIII task,Wang Yaping,Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec.9,2021."(2021年12月9日,中國(guó)神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)成員王亞平、翟志剛和葉廣富為世界各地的學(xué)生做了一場(chǎng)。)可知,lecture指的是三位宇航員給學(xué)生們做的演講。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class (天宮課堂).This was the first try f it."(講座意味著天宮課堂的開始。這是第一次嘗試。)可知,太空授課是中國(guó)首次嘗試,it指代上文的天宮課堂。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Wang Yaping als tk part in the Shenzhu X task that lasted nearly 15 days n Jun.11, carried ut the natin's first space﹣based lecture t Chinese students n Jun.20,2013"(王亞平也參加了2013年6月11日持續(xù)近15天的神舟十號(hào)任務(wù)年6月20日,她為中國(guó)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了全國(guó)首次太空授課)以及第一段"three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII task were successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin n Oct.16,2021"(2021年10月16日,神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員被成功送入天宮空間站)和第二段"Wang Yaping,Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec.9,2021"(2021年12月9日,王亞平、翟志剛和葉廣富給世界各地的學(xué)生做了一場(chǎng)講座),結(jié)合不同事件的日期可知,應(yīng)是先參加了為期15天的神舟十號(hào)任務(wù),然后是她在神舟十號(hào)上進(jìn)行了中國(guó)第一次太空講座;再是她被成功送往天宮空間站,最后是她和其他兩位宇航員給全世界的學(xué)生做演講。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"In the future,the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage mre yung peple t study science and technlgy and learn smething mre abut the space."(未來,天宮課堂將鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù),了解更多關(guān)于太空的知識(shí)。)可知,天宮課堂是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù),了解更多太空知識(shí)。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class (天宮課堂)"(講座意味著"天宮課堂"的開始)以及最后一段"the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage..."(天宮課堂會(huì)鼓勵(lì))可知,本文主要是介紹中國(guó)的天宮課堂。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15.【分析】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人對(duì)孩子們做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到報(bào)酬的觀點(diǎn)。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文"This weekly payment,hwever,has nthing t d with their chres."(然而,這一周的報(bào)酬與他們的家務(wù)無關(guān)。)可知,上文應(yīng)該是作者的孩子收到零花錢,選項(xiàng)D"他們都收到零用錢",符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(2)根據(jù)下文"If kids decide the payment isn't wrth the effrt f ding chres,what will happen?Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment.That will be terrible.(如果孩子們認(rèn)為報(bào)酬值不上做家務(wù)的付出,會(huì)發(fā)生什么?父母只能讓孩子停止做家務(wù)或增加報(bào)酬。那將是可怕的。)"可知,此處是不應(yīng)該支付孩子做家務(wù)的錢,選項(xiàng)B"所以,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)付錢給我的孩子做家務(wù)"符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
(3)根據(jù)上文"If kids decide the payment isn't wrth the effrt f ding chres,what will happen?Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment.That will be terrible.(如果孩子們認(rèn)為報(bào)酬值不上做家務(wù)的付出,會(huì)發(fā)生什么?父母只能讓孩子停止做家務(wù)或增加報(bào)酬。那將是可怕的。)"及下文"I want t tell my kids that helping ther peple isn't always tied t mney!(我想告訴我的孩子們,幫助別人并不總是與金錢掛鉤?。?可知,作者非常同意Kerry Flatley的觀點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)A"我同意Flatley的觀點(diǎn)",符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(4)根據(jù)下文Ding "persnal chres," like making their wn beds,wn't get paid. "Basic chres," like ding the dishes,will result in a small "salary." And they will be given a bit mre mney fr "special chres," like watering the plants and feeding the pet dgs.(做"私人家務(wù)",比如自己鋪床,不會(huì)得到報(bào)酬。"基本的家務(wù)",比如洗碗,只會(huì)得到一點(diǎn)"工資"。他們將獲得更多的錢用于"特殊家務(wù)",比如澆水和喂養(yǎng)寵物狗。)可知,此處是對(duì)做家務(wù)的分類,選項(xiàng)E"但我會(huì)把他們的家務(wù)分為三類"符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
(5)根據(jù)下文"In the real wrld,wrk is always tied t mney.I think we shuld prepare ur kids fr the real wrld.(在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,工作總是與金錢聯(lián)系在一起。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該讓我們的孩子為現(xiàn)實(shí)世界做好準(zhǔn)備。)"可知,這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是孩子做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到報(bào)酬,選項(xiàng)C"在我看來,孩子們做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到報(bào)酬",符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
四、交際運(yùn)用(本題共5分,每空1分)(A)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
16.【分析】對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)的話題,包括乒乓球的起源、乒乓球強(qiáng)國(guó),以及平時(shí)練習(xí)乒乓球的事情。
【解答】(1)C.根據(jù)上文""所說,根據(jù)下文"N.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s"所說,不,據(jù)說它首先是于1800年代在英格蘭開始玩的。故知此處說的是:乒乓球首先在中國(guó)開始玩(打)的嗎?故選C。
(2)F.根據(jù)上文"Ww,it really has a lng histry"所說,哇,它的歷史真地非常悠久。根據(jù)下文"China,Japan,Australia,Germany and Russia"所說,有中國(guó)、日本、澳洲、德國(guó)和俄羅斯。知此處說的是:最好的乒乓球隊(duì)來自哪里?故選F。
(3)G.根據(jù)上文"China,Japan,Australia,Germany and Russia"所說,有中國(guó)、日本、澳洲、德國(guó)和俄羅斯。根據(jù)下文"That's right!They're really excellent"所說,是的,他們都很優(yōu)秀。故知此處說的是:但是世界最好的全部選手都是中國(guó)人。故選G。
(4)E.根據(jù)上文""所說,根據(jù)下文"Gd idea.I knw yu're gd at it"所說,好主意,我知道你擅長(zhǎng)。故知此處說的是:讓我們?cè)谖覀兊目臻e時(shí)間打乒乓球吧。故選E。
(5)A.根據(jù)上文"I knw yu're gd at it"所說,我知道你擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文"Hw abut this Sunday afternn"所說,這個(gè)星期天下午怎樣?故知此處說的是:這個(gè)星期你什么時(shí)候有空?故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀對(duì)話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥觼硖羁?,就可以確定正確答案。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共25分。每小題10分)先閱讀(A),(B),(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
17.【分析】本文是馬克?吐溫的短篇小說《百萬英鎊》的故事梗概。Henry落難時(shí),有兩個(gè)富裕的兄弟給了他一張百萬英鎊的鈔票,他在餐館因衣衫襤褸而遭到不禮貌待遇,而人們又因這百萬英鎊而去取悅他。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他被一艘開往倫敦的船發(fā)現(xiàn)并接走了。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞Luckily"幸運(yùn)地"。故填Luckily。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他被一艘開往倫敦的船發(fā)現(xiàn)并接走了。picked up"接走"符合題意,一般過去時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填picked up。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:他一個(gè)人餓著肚子走在城市的街道上。hungry"饑餓的"符合題意,根據(jù)alne可知用形容詞。故填hungry。
(4)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:沒想到,他被叫進(jìn)了一所大房子。此處缺少be動(dòng)詞,句子用一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。
(5)考查名詞。句意:有兩個(gè)富有的兄弟,奧利弗和羅德里克,給了他一封信,并告訴他在一天的兩點(diǎn)之前不要打開。根據(jù)"Oliver and Rderick"(奧利弗和羅德里克)可知是兩兄弟,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)brthers。故填brthers。
(6)考查代詞。句意:有兩個(gè)富有的兄弟,奧利弗和羅德里克,給了他一封信,并告訴他在一天的兩點(diǎn)之前不要打開。him"他"符合題意,用代詞賓格him作賓語(yǔ)。故填him。
(7)考查不定代詞。句意:他離開大房子,走進(jìn)一家便宜的餐館去買點(diǎn)吃的。smething"一些東西"符合題意,用于肯定句。故填smething。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:每個(gè)人都對(duì)他不禮貌,不耐煩。根據(jù)"and impatient t him"(對(duì)他沒耐心)可知每個(gè)人對(duì)他不禮貌,作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞implite"不禮貌的"。故填implite。
(9)考查所有格。句意:然后,出乎所有人意料的是,他遞給店主一張100萬英鎊的鈔票來支付餐費(fèi)。t ne's surprise"令某人驚訝的是",此處指"令所有人驚訝的是",everyne's符合題意。故填everyne's。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:你不認(rèn)為這是世界上最令人難以置信的故事嗎?unbelievable"難以置信的"符合題意,用形容詞修飾名詞。故填unbelievable。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
18.【分析】本文主要介紹了平遙古城提供了機(jī)器人服務(wù)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"it's famus fr the well﹣preserved(保存完好的)buildings like the ancient city walls."可知,平遙以保存完好的古城墻聞名。故填I(lǐng)t's famus fr the well﹣preserved buildings like the ancient city walls.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"At the beginning f March in 2019,26 rbt tur guides appeared in the city."(2019年3月初,26個(gè)機(jī)器人導(dǎo)游出現(xiàn)在這座城市。)可知,2019年3月初,26個(gè)機(jī)器人導(dǎo)游出現(xiàn)在這座城市。故填A(yù)t the beginning f March in 2019.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"These rbts ffer many services.They can intrduce scenic spts(介紹景點(diǎn)) t turists like human guides.And they can help turists a lt with their eating,living and shpping."(這些機(jī)器人提供許多服務(wù)。他們可以像人類導(dǎo)游一樣向游客介紹景點(diǎn)。他們可以為游客的飲食、生活和購(gòu)物提供很多幫助。)可知,機(jī)器人提供了很多服務(wù),比如說向游客介紹景點(diǎn),也可以在吃住以及購(gòu)物方面提供幫助。故填They intrduced scenic spts t turists like human guides and helped turists a lt with their eating,living and shpping.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Turists need t pay 24 yuan fr 30 minutes t enjy these services."(游客需要支付24元30分鐘才能享受這些服務(wù)。)可知,游客30分鐘需支付24元來享受這些服務(wù),故1.5小時(shí)需支付72元。故填72 yuan.
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"It surprised me a lt."(這讓我很驚訝。)可知,機(jī)器人服務(wù)讓游客很驚訝。故填Surprising.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
19.【分析】本文主要介紹了記筆記的好處,并介紹了如何記筆記。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)第一段It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.(它可以讓你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)充滿信心。)可知,當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,記筆記可以使你自信;再結(jié)合第一段Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.(記筆記是一項(xiàng)可以幫助你做好所有功課的技能。)可知,記筆記可以幫助你在所有的功課中取得好成績(jī)。故填cnfident;all。
(2)根據(jù)第二段Other teachers may nt write anything dwn,but they may say smething imprtant again and again.(其他老師可能什么都不寫,但他們可能會(huì)反復(fù)說一些重要的事情。)可知,有些老師可能會(huì)重復(fù)重要的事實(shí),而不是把它們寫下來,結(jié)合again and again可知,此處用動(dòng)詞repeat,may后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合句意,第二個(gè)空格用動(dòng)詞write,f為介詞,因此用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填repeat;writing。
(3)根據(jù)第五段Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu've missed.If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying,yu can ask him after class.(不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過的內(nèi)容。如果你的老師講得太快,你聽不懂他在說什么,你可以在課后問他。)可知,如果你在課堂上漏掉了一些重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn),或者聽不懂老師的話,不要害怕去問他。故填fllw;afraid。
(4)根據(jù)最后一段If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening,yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.(如果你決定每天晚上都抄寫筆記,你看電視的時(shí)間肯定會(huì)減少。)可知,當(dāng)然如果你決定每天晚上都抄寫筆記,你看電視的時(shí)間就少了,第一個(gè)空格后用逗號(hào)隔開,結(jié)合句意,此處用surely,位于句首首字母大寫;make a decisin相當(dāng)于decide。故填Surely;decisin。
(5)根據(jù)第一段Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.But unluckily,mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.(記筆記是一項(xiàng)可以幫助你做好所有功課的技能。它可以讓你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)充滿信心。但不幸的是,大多數(shù)學(xué)生不知道如何記筆記。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要告訴學(xué)生如何記筆記,因此用take ntes"記筆記",前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,take用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take ntes。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
六、語(yǔ)法填空(本題共10分,每空1分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
20.【分析】本文主要介紹了我在第一個(gè)家的生活。
【解答】(1)There.考查副詞。根據(jù)"(1)_____were sme large trees near the pnd."因此可知這句話意思是在池塘附近有一些大樹。這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu),在句首要大寫,所以要用There來填空。故填There。
(2)ne.考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)"On(2)_____side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master"因此可知這句話意思是在草地的一邊是一塊地,在另一邊是我們老師的房子。 ther...固定搭配,一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...,所以要用ne來填空。故填ne。
(3)with.考查介詞。根據(jù)"I ran arund the grassland(3)_____my mther."因此可知這句話意思是我和媽媽圍著草地跑。后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞,所以要用with來填空。故填with。
(4)lay.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"At night I(4)_____(lie)next t her."因此可知這句話意思是在晚上,我躺在她旁邊。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以要用lay來填空。故填lay。
(5)Because.考查連詞。根據(jù)"(5)_____it was ht,we std under the trees by the pnd."因此可知這句話意思是因?yàn)樘鞖夂軣?,所以我們站在池塘旁邊的樹底下。前后句子存在因果關(guān)系,所以要用Because來填空,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Because。
(6)asleep/ sleeping.考查形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)"mst f the time we were(6)_____(sleep)."因此可知這句話意思是大部分時(shí)間我們?cè)谒X。前面的詞語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞,所以要用形容詞asleep或現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping來填空。故填asleep/ sleeping。
(7)them.考查代詞。根據(jù)"I used t play with(7)_____(they)"因此可知這句話意思是我過去常常和它們玩。前面的詞語(yǔ)是介詞,所以要用代詞賓格them來填空。故填them。
(8)hrses.考查名詞。根據(jù)"The yung(8)_____(hrse)are rude"因此可知這句話意思是這些小馬是粗魯?shù)摹:竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是are,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞hrses來填空。故填hrses。
(9)well.考查副詞。根據(jù)"d yur wrk(9)_____(gd)"因此可知這句話意思是做好你的工作。前面的詞語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞,所以要用副詞well來填空。故填well。
(10)mther's.考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)"I never frgt my(10)_____( mther) advice (忠告)."因此可知這句話意思是我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了媽媽的忠告。后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞,所以要用名詞所有格mther's來填空,表所屬。故填mther's。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。
七、書面表達(dá)(本題共20分)
21.【分析】【高分句型一】
My parents and I had a great and meaningful time when we visited Beijing.我和父母在北京度過了一段美好而有意義的時(shí)光。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
I think that there are many benefits t taking a trip during ur vacatin.我認(rèn)為在假期旅行有很多好處。I think that+賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】Dear Judy,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my trip.
My parents and I had a great and meaningful time when we visited Beijing.【高分句型一】(春節(jié)時(shí)和父母在北京游玩,過得很開心也很有意義)We visited the Palace Museum and the Bird's Nest.In additin,we enjyed the natinal flag﹣raising ceremny at Tiananmen Square.Finally,we climbed the Great Wall.As the saying ges, "He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man."(在北京旅行的情況)
I think that there are many benefits t taking a trip during ur vacatin.【高分句型二】First,it can enrich ur life.The mre experiences we have,the mre knwledge we'll gain.Secnd,we can relax urselves.(說一說假期旅行有什么好處)
I hpe that yu will visit Beijing during yur vacatin and enjy yur stay there.Waiting fr yur reply!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Yang Peng
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
(1)
A.cnsidered
B.respected
C.regarded
(2)
A.stand fr
B.wish fr
C.wait fr
(3)
A.much
B.few
C.many
(4)
A.frm
B.f
C.int
(5)
A.if
B.when
C.because
(6)
A.lng
B.lnger
C.lngest
(7)
A.class
B.partner
C.team
(8)
A.Dragns
B.Tricks
C.Dances
(9)
A.ppular
B.imprtant
C.knwn
(10)
A.dances
B.t dance
C.dancing
Bks f the Week
※ Laurence in Hpeland
— by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland,a place with magic.He lives with his parents and belved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa wh has magic pwers,Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
※ Gavin Talks t Birds
—by Wayae Abel
When 10﹣year﹣ld Gavin jins a team f superheres,he finds he has an unusual ability:he can talk t birds.Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him,but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds' wrld?
※ Life f Drthy
—by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger,Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is nw meeting with many strange things,frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend's pet pig.The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
※ The Last f Drumfield
—by Grgeus
MrganIt's abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt.When she is reading the bk with her gd friend,they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童話的) wrld.And they have t find a way back.
A.When will yu be free this week?
B.D yu like playing ping﹣png,t?
C.Was ping﹣png first played in China?
D.Ping png is the mst ppular sprt nw.
E.Let's play ping﹣png tgether in ur spare time.
F.Where are the best ping﹣png teams frm tday?
G.But almst all f the wrld's best players are Chinese.
Luckily,picked up,hungry,was,everyne's,brthers,him,implite,smething,unbelievable
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