
1.-Wh left this bttle in the lab?
-It's____,sir.I'll be careful with my things frm nw n.( )
A. myB. mineC. yursD. yur
2.WeChat(微信)is ne f the mst cnvenient ways f ???????.
A. infrmatinB. cmpetitinC. cmmunicatinD. pllutin
3.T many Chinese,preparing the dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival is even____than the dinner itself.( )
A. less imprtantB. the mst imprtant
C. as imprtant asD. mre imprtant
4.Must I get up early tmrrw mrning ?
N, yu ______.The meeting starts at 10:00.( )
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shuldn't
5.Huangmei Opera is _______ thught t be ne f the symbls f Anqing.Dn't miss it during yur stay here.
A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly
6.- ____f the students in ur class have passed the exam.
- Oh,that means 20% f them shuld wrk harder.( )
A. One fifthB. Fur fiveC. Fur fifthsD. One five
7.Lixia,r the Start f Summer,is a time when the temperature increases quickly____heavier rainfall.( )
A. againstB. withC. exceptD. amng
8.The mascts fr the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a mtt (座右銘):Alne we g faster,____tgether we g further.( )
A. butB. becauseC. althughD. s
9.— Tny, cme ver. What d the letters "KIT" mean in the text message?
— Dn't yu knw that, Amy? They ______"keep in tuch".
A. search frB. ask frC. g frD. stand fr
10.In China,htpt has a histry f ver 1,000 years.It first ___in the Mnglia area,and then became ppular in the suthern part f China.( )
A. has appearedB. appearsC. will appearD. appeared
11.In Chinese culture,children brn in the Year f the Mnkey____t be smart.( )
A. sayB. is saidC. saysD. are said
12.- Mm,when can I have an ice cream?
- When yu ____yur meal.But dn't rush it.( )
A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished
13.Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse____grw up in the right family,while thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t hard wrk.( )
A. whB. whseC. whichD. whm
14.- I dn't knw____.
- Let's ask the lcals here.( )
A. when will the exam start
B. if this is the right way t the statin
C. where is he ging
D. why yu didn't shw up
15.-The game is t hard fr me.I will certainly lse.
-____Yu shuld never say n befre yu try.( )
A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Cme n!D. Frget it.
二、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共20分。
There was a girl named Jenny.She came frm a musical family.Her father was a famus pianist and her mther was a(n)(1) ______ .Hwever,Jenny was nt gd at playing any instrument.Jenny felt that she wasn't part f her family.It was her(2) ______ t becme just like the rest f the family.S she tried her best t practise the pian,but she was(3) ______ unable t d it well.It was a(4) ______ fr Jenny when her father pushed her t learn t play the pian.
Instead f playing the instrument,Jenny enjyed(5) ______ in her spare time.Her paintings(6) ______ hw much her parents lved music.The paintings als revealed(揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at.But her family didn't discver her talent.And they weren't satisfied with her at all.
Things began t change when a teacher f Jenny's saw her talent fr art.Jenny was encuraged t take part in different art activities and cmpetitins.As a result,she gt many awards and medals fr her excellent art wrks.When her parents saw her achievements,they didn't(7) ______ pushing Jenny t play music any mre.Jenny(8) ______ discvered her wn style.
Being different desn't mean that yu dn't have any talent,but it means that yu have smething(9) ______ t share with the wrld.Dn't try t be the same as thers.Just be yurself!Yu will(10) ______ the differences and make yurself unique(獨一無二的).
16.A. astrnautB. artistC. dancerD. cmpser
17.A. hbbyB. shameC. dreamD. prmise
18.A. evenB. alsC. stillD. nly
19.A. lessnB. painC. chanceD. pity
20.A. drawingB. dancingC. singingD. writing
21.A. realisedB. shwedC. includedD. tld
22.A. prepareB. stpC. keepD. regret
23.A. hardlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. finally
24.A. strangeB. difficultC. imprtantD. special
25.A. refuseB. becmeC. createD. receive
My name is Murray Wenzel.But my friends call me Muz,Muzza,Wenz r even Mn.Yes,I have lts f nicknames(昵稱).But in Australia,where I am frm,that's quite(1) ______ .
In fact,mst men in Australia call their friends smething ther than their(2) ______ names.It is part f ur culture t(3) ______ r make up names fr thse we knw and lve.Fr example,ne f my friends is called Alex,but we call him Al.(4) ______ is named Jaysn,but everyne knws him as Jase.In Australia mst men called William are(5) ______ Bill,while Jeremy is Jez,James is Jim and Jseph is Jey.
Smetimes we use the persn's(6) ______ in his r her nickname,like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.
Smetimes we jin them tgether,like my friend Try Cassels being called TC.
And we smetimes(7) ______ a new name fr ur friends.My friend Nathan's nickname is "Prez",(8) ______ when we first met he jked that I shuld call him "Mr President".
Even mre interesting is when we are given ppsite nicknames.Fr example,a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey,and a(9) ______ man will be called Shrty.
Mst f my friends call me Muz,but thse wh I play ftball with call me Mn.S,I have different names(10) ______ wh I am talking t.
26.A. psitiveB. simpleC. cmmnD. clse
27.A. realB. funnyC. activeD. small
28.A. createB. shrtenC. brrwD. chse
29.A. OtherB. OthersC. The therD. Anther
30.A. ppular withB. famus frC. knwn asD. similar t
31.A. new nameB. first nameC. given nameD. family name
32.A. turn nB. make upC. lk upD. set ut
33.A. yetB. butC. becauseD. hwever
34.A. tallB. strngC. fatD. shrt
35.A. lking afterB. listening tC. agreeing withD. depending n
三、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
36.日常對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話,其中有兩個為多余選項。
A:( 1) ______
B:I'm making a t-d list fr the cming summer hliday.
A:Ww!We are finally at the last stp f ur junir high.Hw exciting it is! (2) ______
B:Well,I'll travel arund fr sme time first.I can't wait t experience the life in different places and get relaxed.
A:That sunds wnderful.Hw lng will yu spend travelling?
B:( 3) ______
A:Yu'd better make that clear.A meaningful hliday needs t be well planned.
B:Exactly!I will think it ver.(4) ______
A:Great.And remember t read mre!These are all imprtant in shaping ur persnalities.
B:Yu are right. (5) ______
A:Anyway,dn't frget that we still have a big exam t take tmrrw.
B:OK!Let's get back t wrk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解:本大題共20小題,共40分。
A
37.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Ptala Palace? ______
A. It was built by Princess Wencheng.
B. It is at the ft f the Red Muntain.
C. It's higher than any ther palace in the wrld.
D. The palace tday is as large as when it was first built.
38.Which part shuld yu g t if yu want t make a wish? ______
A. The Red Palace.B. The White Palace.
C. The largest hall.D. Any rm in the palace.
39.Frm the artwrks in the Ptala Palace,yu can get t knw smething abut Tibet EXCEPT ______ .
A. lcal custmsB. animals t be prtected in Tibet
C. histrical pepleD. ancient stries
40.If a lcal wants t jin in the"painting prject" t make the Ptala Palace lk new,what shuld he r she d? ______
A. G t the palace in spring.
B. Bring sme cmmn paint.
C. Wait in line until he r she is allwed in.
D. Get t the palace within a mnth during the"painting perid".
41.In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably find the text? ______
A. Nature.B. Science.C. Fd.D. Travel.
B
Tm was a lazy by.He hated ging t schl,studying and ding hmewrk.One day,when Gluebeard,the famus captain,came t twn in search f yung sailrs,Tm made sure he was the first in line.
On Gluebeard's ship,every minute f every day was spent lking fr treasure and if anyne was fund reading r studying,they wuld be lcked in a small rm full f mice.And s Tm began his life as a treasure-hunting sailr,but it wasn't easy.They hardly had enugh mney t buy fd and clthes.
One day,smene n the ship stle,the nly fd Tm had left.Tw days later,Tm was s hungry that he secretly went t the rm full f mice t find ne and eat it.But when he entered,he culdn't find a single muse.He did find a secret rm,ne that was full f . !Suddenly he heard sme vices and he hid away t listen was very angry.He heard Gluebeard laugh at hw stupid the crew(全體船員) were,hw easy it was t fl them,and hw flish and pr they wuld always be after leaving their studies behind.
Frm that day n,Tm waited every night until everyne was asleep.Then he visited the rm full f bks,where he spent his time studying all kinds f bks.Sn he fund that learning abut s many things gave him better ideas.
After a few years,he left Gluebeard's ship,used the mney he made t buy his wn bat and fund his wn crew.Unlike Gluebeard,hwever,he nly chse peple wh studied.And instead f fling them,he encuraged them t search fr treasure with him.With s many clever peple, ▲.
42.Tm was able t becme a sailr n Gluebeard's ship mainly because ______ .
A. he was lazyB. he was yung
C. he didn't like studyingD. he was the best
43.Tm first walked int the small rm t ______ .
A. read a bkB. hide away
C. catch a museD. find the secret rm
44.Why didn't Glucbeard allw his crew t read r study? ______
A. Because he wanted his crew t spend all their time wrking.
B. Because he culd cheat his crew easily in this way.
C. Because there weren't enugh bks n the ship.
D. Because he thught it was n use reading bks.
45.Which f the fllwing can be put int▲? ______
A. they did nt need a captain
B. the crew were nt easy t lead
C. they fund new treasure much faster
D. they decided t start ther businesses
46.What des the stry mainly tell us? ______
A. Travel bradens the mind.B. Knwledge is pwer.
C. Better late than never.D. Every cin has tw sides.
C
When yu think f the sea,yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia.But recently,the "seafd"prduced in these places has becme ppular,especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water(核污染水)int the sea,reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang,abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鱒魚) will be prduced this year.Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn,which is a kind f well-knwn seafd.It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish?The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht,and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains.Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃.As the meltwater is very clean and cld,it's a "cmfrtable" hme fr fish,Li Chunyu,a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang,tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean,the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water.They als use net cages(網(wǎng)箱) that are gd fr the envirnment.The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile,in Inner Mnglia,whiteleg shrimps,anther kind f seafd,grw well.In this area,saline sil (鹽堿土)cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw.Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt.This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create "seawater"with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents(成分).Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water.They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimps that grw in the sea.
.
47.Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ______ .
A. any pen water areaB. warm and clean rivers
C. salty and warm ceanD. cld and clean rivers
48.The underlined wrds"fed by" in the passage can be replaced by ______ .
A. stpped byB. cnnected withC. plluted byD. prvided with
49.T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish,the cmpany ______ .
A. feeds the fish with machinesB. grws fish in certain water areas
C. grws ne kind f fish nce a yearD. cuts dwn the fish prductin
50.Why are whiteleg shrimps intrduced in the passage? ______
A. T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.
B. T intrduce the safety f eating inland "seafd".
C. T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimps.
D. T shw anther "seafd"grwn withut using the sea.
51.What is the hidden message f the passage? ______
A. Life will nt be different withut seafd.
B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
C. China wn't be shrt f fishery prducts.
D. Few plants can grw in the desert f Inner Mnglia.
D
Can plants talk?Mdern research has fund smething amazing:they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when a plant gets attacked(攻擊)by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,r a call fr help:I'm being attacked!These chemicals can't be nticed by peple but can be picked up by ther plants.When anther plant gets the chemicals,it starts t give ut its wn,different chemicals.Sme f these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps(黃蜂)!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.That's why the first plant is usually fund hurt while the neighbrs stay well.Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly,plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Peple can't hear these sunds,but plants are making them.Sme plants make nises with their rts.Crn and chili plants d this.Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all,plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest.Scientists call this system the "wd wide web".The wd wide web is cnnected undergrund by fungi(霉菌).It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ther.It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use.Using the wd wide web,plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.Hwever,it can lead t bad effects.Plants can use it t steal fd frm each ther,r spread chemicals t attack ther plants.Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a "firewall" t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t talk with them urselves.
52.What will plants d when they are being attacked by insects accrding t the passage? ______
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will let their neighbrs knw what's happening.
D. They will prduce chemicals t drive the insects away.
53.What d we knw abut the system f cmmunicatin f plants in a frest? ______
A. The plants in a frest are cnnected by the Internet we use.
B. The "wd wide web" is built by jining the rts f the plants.
C. Scientists hpe t make a "firewall" t prtect the system frm being attacked by insects.
D. The "wd wide web" can be bth helpful and harmful t the cnnected plants.
54.What is the writer's purpse f the last paragraph? ______
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t d deeper research n nature.
D. T encurage peple t talk t plants.
55.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut plants accrding t the passage? ______
A. Sme trees make clicking sund when they need water.
B. Scientists suggest that peple shuld create a better envirnment fr plants t grw well.
C. Usually the same harm cannt be seen n a plant and its neighbring plants.
D. All the plant cmmunicatin methds mentined in the passage can hardly be nticed by peple.
56.Hw des the writer's "surprise" abut the plant cmmunicatin develp? ______
A. B.
C. D.
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
57.
(1) The great writer Maya Angelu nce said,"Be a rainbw in ______ clud. " S,give yur friends a hand when they need it.
(2) The gvernment will cntinue t encurage peple t g fr electric cars,as they are much ______ ,cmpared t gas-pwered nes.
(3) As the technlgy gets mre develped,AI prducts will surely better serve their ______ .
(4) The Hangzhu-Nanchang high-speed railway passes thrugh nine tp-level natinal places f interest,such as the West Lake and Munt Huang, ______ the wrld-famus "prcelain capital (瓷都)"Jingdezhen.
(5) ______ histry and culture bring 56 peples in China clser like pmegranate seeds (石榴籽).
(5) Chinese peple ______ Cnfucianism fr mre than 2,000 years.We are deeply influenced by sme f its imprtant values like ren,yi,li,zhi,.xin.
(6) - Dn't wrry abut the envirnment.We prmise we'll pick up the litter after the picnic.
- Remember nt t mix the ______ waste with ther kinds s that they can be cllected easily.
(7) We can raise as much mney as we can ______ as many animals as pssible.
(8) Abut a hundred vcatinal (職業(yè)的)high schls and clleges ______ acrss the cuntry in the fllwing years.
(9) - Lst years are wrse than lst dllars.
-I ______ agree.
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
58.The game f G (圍棋)is an imprtant bard game,which started in China mre than 4,000 years ag.In China,Gis (1)c ______ as"hand cnversatins" as well,in which players cmmunicate with each ther.In ther wrds,they"(2)t ______ "thrugh the placing f pieces n the bard.The metaphr (比喻) was first used by Zhi Dalin,a Buddhist master f the Jin Dynasty.It shws the (3)n ______ f the game.While knwledgeable peple f his time ften lst (4)t ______ in philsphical(哲學(xué)的) discussins n life and universe,he (5)p ______ t play G which he thught was full f philsphy f life.
Master G players ften feel like they are playing a game in (6)r ______ life.Smetimes ne can mve frward;smetimes ne must slw dwn.Smetimes ne can (7)d ______ face the challenger;smetimes ne must take an indirect methd.Prper placement f each tiny G piece is similar t hw ne might (8)s ______ a difficult prblem f life.The (9)p ______ f playing G is nt just t win but als,mre imprtantly,t achieve wisdm in the game.The players wrk tgether t play a gd game,instead f fighting as (10)e ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
59.假設(shè)你是李華,暑假即將到來,你校將舉辦一次"英國行"研學(xué)活動(study trip)。你想競聘學(xué)員隊長,現(xiàn)請你給此次研學(xué)組織者 Mr Smith用英語寫一封信。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你的優(yōu)勢(兩條);
(2)提出你對此次研學(xué)活動內(nèi)容的建議,包括:
①寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ィ?
②游覽當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景名勝;
③……
要求:
(1)要點齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語言流暢,書寫規(guī)范,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù) 80-100左右,開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua,a member f this study trip,writing t apply t be the team leader.
________
I'm lking frward t yur reply and hpe we'll have a wnderful trip there.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】 my我的,是形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,是名詞性物主代詞;yurs你的,是名詞性物主代詞;yur你的,是形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)I'll be careful with my things frm nw n.(從現(xiàn)在開始我會小心保管我的東西。)可知,此處是說"它是我的,先生。"空處是單獨使用的,應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞mine。
故選:B。
-誰把瓶子留在實驗室了?
-它是我的,先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會小心保管我的東西。
考查名詞性物主代詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:微信是最方便的交流方式之一。A.infrmatin信息;B.cmpetitin比賽;C.cmmunicatin交流;D.pllutin污染。根據(jù)語境,故選C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.不重要;B.最重要;C.和……一樣重要;D.更重要。根據(jù)than,可知是比較級。
故選:D。
對許多中國人來說,在春節(jié)前夕準(zhǔn)備晚餐甚至比晚餐本身更重要。
熟悉疑問副詞和形容詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)Must I get up early tmrrw mrning ,可知以Must開頭的一般疑問句否定回答用needn't表示不必.
故選:B.
--明天早上我必須早起嗎?
--不,你不需要.會議10點開始.
情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語.否定形式通常在后面加nt.要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法.
5.【答案】B
【解析】widely 意為"廣泛地";hardly 意為"幾乎不";suddenly 意為"突然地";badly意為"糟糕地"。根據(jù)句意可知黃梅戲被普遍看成安慶的標(biāo)志之一。
故選:B。
黃梅戲被普遍看成安慶的標(biāo)志之一,你待在安慶這段時間不要錯過看它。
本題考查副詞詞義辨析,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握常用副詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合句意,選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我們班有五分之四的學(xué)生通過了考試?!叮且馕吨麄冎杏?0%的人需要更加努力。One fifth五分之一;Fur five是錯誤的表達(dá);Fur fifths五分之四;One five是錯誤的表達(dá)。根據(jù)Oh,that means 20% f them shuld wrk harder.(哦,那意味著他們中有20%的人需要更加努力。)可知,此處是說"我們班有五分之四的學(xué)生通過了考試。",故選:C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.反對;B.帶有;C.除了;D.在……之中。根據(jù)the temperature increases quickly____heavier rainfall(氣溫迅速升高并……較大降雨的時期。)可知是指氣溫迅速升高并伴有較大降雨的時期。with表示伴隨。
故選:B。
立夏,或夏之初,是一個氣溫迅速升高并伴有較大降雨的時期。
熟悉介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】but然而,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;because因為,表原因;althugh 雖然,表讓步;s 所以,表結(jié)果。根據(jù)Alne we g faster,____tgether we g further。(獨自一人,我們走得更快;……我們走得更遠(yuǎn)。)可知,空格前后的句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。
故選A。
巴黎2024年奧運會和殘奧會的吉祥物都有一句共同的座右銘:獨自一人,我們走得更快,但我們一起走得更遠(yuǎn)。
考查連詞,需要根據(jù)句意判斷前后句邏輯關(guān)系,分析各選項的意思和用法,選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——托尼,過來。短信里的“KIT”是什么意思?——你不知道嗎,艾米?他們代表“保持聯(lián)系”。search fr搜索ask fr請求;g fr挑選;stand fr代表。根據(jù)KIT及keep in tuch“保持聯(lián)系”可知,應(yīng)該是“代表”stand fr。故選D。
10.【答案】D
【解析】appear,動詞,出現(xiàn)。選項A,"has appeared"是現(xiàn)在完成時;選項B,"appears"是一般現(xiàn)在時;選項C,"will appear"是一般將來時;選項D,"appeared"是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的"It first _____ in the Mnglia area"是在描述火鍋最初在蒙古地區(qū)出現(xiàn)的情況,這是一個發(fā)生在過去的事實,所以此句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時。
故選:D。
在中國,火鍋有著超過1000年的歷史。它最初出現(xiàn)在蒙古地區(qū),然后在中國南方流行起來。
考查一般過去時,注意根據(jù)句意,確定句子時態(tài)。
11.【答案】D
【解析】say,動詞,說。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項D是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知題干使用了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(孩子被說),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/are+dne。主語是children(孩子)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此正確答案是D。
故選:D。
在中國文化中,據(jù)說猴年出生的孩子很聰明。
本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
12.【答案】A
【解析】finish,動詞,完成。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是一般將來時;選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項D是過去式或過去分詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意答語是復(fù)合句,含有when(當(dāng)?shù)臅r候),主句省略了(yu can have an ice cream)。從句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是yu,謂語用動詞原形finish。
故選:A。
- 媽媽,我什么時候可以吃冰淇淋?
- 當(dāng)你吃完飯的時候。但不要著急。
本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時在時間狀語從句中的用法。
13.【答案】A
【解析】wh誰,引導(dǎo)定語從句時,先行詞是人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語;whse誰的;which哪一個;whm誰,在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語。本句的先行詞是thse(那些人),是指人的,定語從句缺少主語,所以用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句。
故選:A。
有些人認(rèn)為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或者成長在合適家庭的人,而其他人則相信成功主要取決于努力工作。
考查關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
14.【答案】B
【解析】when will the exam start考試什么時候開始,是疑問句語序;if this is the right way t the statin這是否是去車站的正確的路,是陳述句語序;where is he ging他要去哪兒,是疑問句語序;why yu didn't shw up你為什么不露面,是陳述句語序。根據(jù)I dn't knw(我不知道)可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中從句一般為陳述語序,選項A、C是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Let's ask the lcals here(讓我們問問這兒的當(dāng)?shù)厝?。)可知,這里應(yīng)該是詢問路的。故選:B。
-我不知道。
-讓我們問問這兒的當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?br>考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.Never mind意為"沒關(guān)系";B.What a pity!意為"真遺憾!";C.Cme n!意為"加油!得了吧!";D.Frget it.意為"算了吧"。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是在給對方加油打氣。
故選:C。
——這個游戲?qū)ξ襾碚f太難了。我肯定會輸?shù)摹?
——加油!在你嘗試之前你不應(yīng)該放棄。
根據(jù)上下文含義選擇恰當(dāng)答句補全對話。
16~25.【答案】D、C、C、B、A、B、C、D、D、C
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:她的父親是一位著名的鋼琴家,她的母親是一位作曲家。A.宇航員;B.藝術(shù)家;C.舞蹈家;D.作曲家。根據(jù)She came frm a musical family.(她來自于一個音樂世家。)可知,她的母親是作曲家。故選D。
(2)考查名詞。句意:她的夢想是成為家庭的一份子。A.愛好;B.羞愧;C.夢想;D.承諾。根據(jù)S she tried her best t practise the pian(所以她竭盡全力練習(xí)鋼琴)可知,她夢想成為家庭的一份子。故選C。
(3)考查副詞。句意:所以她竭盡全力練習(xí)鋼琴,但仍然做不好。A.甚至;B.也;C.仍然;D.僅僅。根據(jù)S she tried her best t practise the pian,but...(所以她竭盡全力練習(xí)鋼琴,但是)可知,她仍然做不好。故選C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)Jenny的父親強迫她學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴時,這對她來說是痛苦。A.教訓(xùn);B.痛苦;C.機會;D.遺憾。根據(jù)she tried her best t practise the pian,but she was still unable t d it well.(她竭盡全力練習(xí)鋼琴,但仍然做不好。)可知,學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴對她來說是痛苦。故選B。
(5)考查動名詞。句意:Jenny在空余時間喜歡畫畫,而不是彈奏樂器。A.畫畫;B.跳舞;C.唱歌;D.寫作。根據(jù)Her paintings...(她的畫)可知,Jenny喜歡畫畫。故選A。
(6)考查動詞。句意:她的畫展現(xiàn)了父母多么熱愛音樂。A.意識到;B.展現(xiàn);C.包括;D.告訴。根據(jù)hw much her parents lved music(她的父母多么熱愛音樂)可知,這是她的畫展現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故選B。
(7)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)她的父母看到她的成就時,他們不再繼續(xù)強迫珍妮演奏音樂了。A.準(zhǔn)備;B.阻止;C.繼續(xù);D.遺憾。根據(jù)When her parents saw her achievements(當(dāng)她的父母看到她的成就時)可知,父母不再繼續(xù)強迫她彈奏音樂,keep ding sth.繼續(xù)做某事。故選C。
(8)考查副詞。句意:Jenny最終找到了自己的風(fēng)格。A.幾乎不;B.尤其是;C.確切地;D.最終。根據(jù) her wn style.(找到了自己的風(fēng)格。)可知,Jenny最終找到了自己的風(fēng)格。故選D。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:與眾不同并不意味著沒有天賦,而是有特別的東西可以與世界分享。A.奇怪的;B.困難的;C.重要的;D.特別的。根據(jù)Being different desn't mean that yu dn't have any talent(與眾不同并不意味著沒有天賦)可知,與眾不同意味著有特別的東西。故選D。
(10)考查動詞。句意:你會創(chuàng)造差異,讓自己獨一無二。A.拒絕;B.成為;C.創(chuàng)造;D.收到。根據(jù)make yurself unique(讓自己獨一無二)可知,創(chuàng)造差異讓自己獨一無二。故選C。
短文講述了一個名叫Jenny的女孩,她來自一個音樂世家,但她并不擅長任何樂器。盡管她努力嘗試學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴以融入家庭,卻始終未能如愿。相反,Jenny在繪畫方面展現(xiàn)出了非凡的天賦,但這一才能起初并未被家人發(fā)現(xiàn)和認(rèn)可。直到一位老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的繪畫才華后,她開始參與各種藝術(shù)活動并屢獲殊榮,最終使得她的父母不再強迫她學(xué)習(xí)音樂。Jenny找到了自己的風(fēng)格,并意識到與眾不同并不意味著沒有才華,而是有獨特的東西可以與世界分享。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
26~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:但在我來自的澳大利亞,這相當(dāng)常見。A.積極的;B.簡單的;C.常見的;D.親密的。根據(jù)It is part f ur culture make up names fr thse we knw and lve.(為我們認(rèn)識或愛的人或者取名字是我們文化的一部分。)可知,在澳大利亞,一個人有很多昵稱是很常見的。故選C。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:事實上,澳大利亞的大多數(shù)人都會用其他方式稱呼朋友而不是真名。A.真實的;B.有趣的;C.積極的;D.小的。根據(jù)I have lts f nicknames(昵稱).But in Australia,where I am frm,that's quite cmmn.(我有很多昵稱。但在我來自的澳大利亞,這相當(dāng)常見。)可知,澳大利亞人通常都會稱呼朋友的昵稱而不是真實的名字。故選A。
(3)考查動詞。句意:為我們認(rèn)識和愛的人縮短名字或取名是我們文化的一部分。A.創(chuàng)造;B.縮短;C.借;D.選擇。根據(jù)Fr example,ne f my friends is called Alex,but we call him Al.(例如,我的一個朋友叫Alex,但我們叫他Al。)可知,我們把他的名字縮短了。故選B。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:另一個名叫Jaysn,但每個人都知道他叫Jase。A.其他的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;B.其他人;C.特指兩者中的另一個;D.泛指另一個。根據(jù)Fr example,ne f my friends is called Alex(如,我的一個朋友叫Alex)可知,前面舉了一個例子,此處是另一個例子,且是泛指。故選D。
(5)考查短語。句意:在澳大利亞,大多數(shù)叫William的男人被稱作Bill,而Jeremy是Jez,James是Jim,Jseph是Jey。A.受歡迎;B.以聞名;C.被稱為;D.類似于。根據(jù)William ()可知,名叫William的人被稱為Bill。故選C。
(6)考查名詞短語。句意:有時我們會在昵稱中使用這個人的姓,比如我的朋友Karl Schussig,我們稱他為Schuzza。A.新名字;B.名;C.名;D.姓。根據(jù)Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza(Karl Schussig,我們稱他為Schuzza)可知,昵稱中用到了這個人的姓。故選D。
(7)考查動詞短語。句意:有時我們給我們的朋友起一個新名字。A.打開;B.編造;C.查閱;D.出發(fā)。根據(jù) new name(一個新名字)可知是編一個新名字。故選B。
(8)考查連詞。句意:我的朋友Nathan的綽號是"Prez",因為我們第一次見面時,他開玩笑說我應(yīng)該叫他"總統(tǒng)先生"。A.還;B.但是;C.因為;D.然而。根據(jù)My friend Nathan's nickname is "Prez"(我的朋友Nathan的綽號是"Prez")和when we first met he jked that I shuld call him "Mr President"(我們第一次見面時,他開玩笑說我應(yīng)該叫他"總統(tǒng)先生")可知,此處是前果后因的關(guān)系。故選C。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:例如,一個紅頭發(fā)的男人會被稱為Bluey,一個高大的男人會被稱作Shrty。A.高的;B.強壯的;C.胖的;D.矮的。根據(jù)Even mre interesting is when we are given ppsite nicknames.(更有趣的是,我們被賦予了相反的綽號。)可知,高大的男人被稱為Shrty。故選A。
(10)考查動詞短語。句意:所以,我們有不同的名字取決于我在和誰說話。A.照顧;B.聽;C.同意;D.取決于。根據(jù)Mst f my friends call me Muz,but thse wh I play ftball with call me Mn.(我的大多數(shù)朋友都叫我Muz,但和我一起踢足球的人都叫我Mn。)可知,不同的名字取決于和誰說話。故選D。
本文介紹了在澳大利亞,人們給朋友起昵稱的文化習(xí)慣。這些昵稱可能基于名字的縮寫、特征或有趣的事件。例如,他的朋友亞歷克斯被稱為Al,而他自己有多個昵稱如Muz和Mn。這種起昵稱的做法體現(xiàn)了澳大利亞人對友情的特別表達(dá)方式。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
36.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】E
【小題3】B
【小題4】G
【小題5】D
【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文I'm making a t-d list fr the cming summer hliday.(我正在為即將到來的暑假列一個待辦事項清單。)可知,應(yīng)該詢問對方在忙什么,選項C"你在忙什么呢?"符合題意。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)Well,I'll travel arund fr sme time first.(嗯,我要先到處走走。)可知,應(yīng)該詢問清單上先做什么,選項E" 那么,你清單上的第一項是什么?"符合題意。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)上文Hw lng will yu spend travelling?(你打算花多長時間旅行?)可知,此處詢問旅行需要的時間,選項B" 也許一兩個星期。"符合題意。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)上文A meaningful hliday needs t be well planned.(一個有意義的假期需要精心計劃。)和Exactly!I will think it ver.(完全正確!我會仔細(xì)考慮的。)和下文These are all imprtant in shaping ur persnalities.(這些對塑造我們的個性都很重要。)可知,此處指要學(xué)習(xí)的東西,選項G" 我還將學(xué)習(xí)一些實用技能,比如烹飪和種植。"符合題意。故選G。
(5)根據(jù)上文And remember t read mre!These are all imprtant in shaping ur persnalities.(記得多讀點書!這些對塑造我們的個性都很重要。)和Yu are right.(你說得對。)可知,此處指清單上要添加的內(nèi)容,選項D"我會把它記在我的清單上。"符合題意。故選D。
本文是A和B關(guān)于即將到來的暑假列一個待辦事項清單的對話。
通讀全文,在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文信息,選出合適的答案,使文章語義通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
37~41.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄It is the highest palace in the wrld(它是世界上海拔最高的宮殿)可知,布達(dá)拉宮比世界上其它任何一座宮殿都更高。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄The central part:the Red Palace (a huse fr making wishes)(中心部分:紅宮(許愿屋))可知,紅宮是許愿的地方。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄2500-square-meter murals (壁畫),including themes abut histrical peple,ancient stries,lcal custms,sprts and mre(2500平方米的壁畫,包括歷史人物、古代故事、當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗、體育等主題)可知,布達(dá)拉宮的藝術(shù)作品中不包括西藏要保護(hù)的動物。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄Many lcals line up t paint the palace,cnsidering it as an hnr.(許多當(dāng)?shù)厝伺抨牱鬯m殿,認(rèn)為這是一種榮譽。)可知,如果當(dāng)?shù)厝讼爰尤?粉刷項目",他們應(yīng)該排隊等候,直到被允許進(jìn)入。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄The Ptala Palace This wrld-famus palace is n the Red Muntain in Lhasa,the capital f Tibet.(布達(dá)拉宮這座舉世聞名的宮殿位于西藏首府拉薩的紅山上。)以及 If yu dn't visit the Ptala Palace during yur trip t Tibet,yu'll regret it!(如果你在西藏之旅中沒有參觀布達(dá)拉宮,你會后悔的?。┛芍疚慕榻B的是旅游勝地——布達(dá)拉宮,所以應(yīng)該是出自于雜志的旅游板塊。故選D。
文章主要介紹了位于西藏拉薩紅山上的布達(dá)拉宮,它是世界上海拔最高的宮殿,最高點達(dá)到3750米。布達(dá)拉宮最初由吐蕃王松贊干布為他的妻子文成公主在唐朝時期建造,后經(jīng)過多次重建和擴(kuò)建。宮殿幾乎覆蓋整個紅山,擁有超過1000個房間,包括中心的紅宮(祈愿室)和東西兩側(cè)的白宮(工作與生活區(qū))。此外,宮內(nèi)藏有大量展示西藏歷史和文化的藝術(shù)品,如壁畫和雕塑。每年藏歷九月左右,當(dāng)?shù)貢M(jìn)行為期一周的維護(hù)粉刷工程,許多當(dāng)?shù)厝艘曋疄闃s譽參與其中。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42~46.【答案】C、C、B、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tm was a lazy by.He hated ging t schl,studying and ding hmewrk.(湯姆是個懶惰的孩子。他討厭上學(xué),討厭學(xué)習(xí),討厭做作業(yè)。)以及Tm made sure he was the first in line.(湯姆確保他是第一個排隊的人。)可知,湯姆之所以能成為Gluebeard船上的水
手,主要是因為他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。故選:C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tw days later,Tm was s hungry that he secretly went t the rm full f mice t find ne and eat it.(兩天后,湯姆太餓了,他偷偷地去滿是老鼠的房間找一只吃了它。)可知,湯姆第一次走進(jìn)小房間是為了抓老鼠吃。故選:C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)He heard Gluebeard laugh at hw stupid the crew(全體船員) were,hw easy it was t fl them,and hw flish and pr they wuld always be after leaving their studies behind.(他聽到Gluebeard笑船員們是多么愚蠢,多么容易被愚弄,他們離開學(xué)業(yè)后將永遠(yuǎn)是多么愚蠢和貧窮。)可推知,Gluebeard不允許船員讀書或?qū)W習(xí)是因為這樣他可以更容易地欺騙他們。故選:B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)And instead f fling them,he encuraged them t search fr treasure with him.With s many clever peple,(他沒有欺騙他們,而是鼓勵他們和他一起尋找寶藏。有這么多聰明的人,)可知,湯姆鼓勵曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的船員們一起尋找寶藏,這樣一來,聰明的船員們能更快地找到新的寶藏。故選:C。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,故事主要講述了湯姆通過學(xué)習(xí)變得聰明并最終成功的故事,說明了知識就是力量。故選:B。
本文主要講述了一個懶惰的男孩湯姆在成為船員后,通過秘密學(xué)習(xí)書本知識,最終變得聰明并成功成為一名船長的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
47~51.【答案】D、D、B、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段As the meltwater is very clean and cld,it's a "cmfrtable" hme fr fish(由于融水非常干凈和寒冷,這里是魚的"舒適"家園)可知,虹鱒魚在干凈寒冷的水里生活得舒適。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht,and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains.(新疆部分地區(qū)的天氣很少炎熱,河流由天山山脈的融水)可知,新疆部分河流的水是天山的融水提供的,fed by的意思是"由提供"。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段They als use net cages(網(wǎng)箱) that are gd fr the envirnment.The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.(他們還使用對環(huán)境有益的網(wǎng)箱。這些網(wǎng)寬約51米,深25米。)可知,為了避免養(yǎng)魚造成的水污染,公司使用網(wǎng)箱養(yǎng)魚,也就是在特定的區(qū)域養(yǎng)魚。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Scientists then decided t create "seawater"with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents(成分).Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water.They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimps that grw in the sea.(然后,科學(xué)家們決定通過添加一些其他成分來用鹽水制造"海水"。白腿蝦可以在這種水中很好地生活。它們的味道和海里生長的同種蝦沒有什么不同。)可知,白腿蝦在鹽水里生長,但這種鹽水并非海水,所以白腿蝦的例子是為了展示一種沒有生活在海里的海鮮。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段But recently,the "seafd"prduced in these places has becme ppular,especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water(核污染水)int the sea(但最近,這些地方生產(chǎn)的"海鮮"很受歡迎,尤其是在日本將核污染水排入大海之后)可知,文章介紹新疆和內(nèi)蒙古的養(yǎng)魚業(yè)是為了表明,雖然海洋遭到污染,但新疆用天山的融水養(yǎng)魚,內(nèi)蒙古有科學(xué)家們用鹽水合成的"海水",所以中國不會缺乏魚產(chǎn)品。故選C。
新疆和內(nèi)蒙古的"海鮮"因日本排放核污染水而受到關(guān)注。新疆尼勒克縣今年將生產(chǎn)約6000噸虹鱒魚,這種魚與三文魚同屬一科,味道相似。當(dāng)?shù)貧夂驔鏊恿饔商焐饺谒a給,水質(zhì)清潔且溫度適宜,為魚類提供了良好的生長環(huán)境。為確保河水清潔,公司使用機器清理水中魚糞,并采用環(huán)保網(wǎng)箱養(yǎng)殖。同時,在內(nèi)蒙古,白蝦在鹽堿地的人工"海水"中生長良好,科學(xué)家通過添加其他成分利用黃河水制造適合白蝦生長的"海水"。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
52~56.【答案】C、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,r a call fr help:I'm being attacked!(這種植物從被吃掉的葉子中釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這就像是一個警告,或者一個求救信號:我被攻擊了!)可知它們會釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì),讓鄰居知道發(fā)生了什么。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Using the wd wide web,plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.Hwever,it can lead t bad effects.Plants can use it t steal fd frm each ther,r spread chemicals t attack ther plants.(利用木質(zhì)寬網(wǎng),植物可以互相分享信息甚至食物。然而,它會導(dǎo)致不好的影響。植物可以用它來互相偷取食物,或者傳播化學(xué)物質(zhì)來攻擊其他植物。)可知"木質(zhì)寬網(wǎng)"對相連的植物既有好處也有壞處。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t talk with them urselves.(科學(xué)家們每天都在更多地了解植物之間相互交流的秘密方式。也許有一天,我們會對植物交流有足夠的了解,能夠自己和它們交談。)可知最后一段的目的是為了給人們繼續(xù)研究的希望。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.(當(dāng)沒有足夠的水時,一些樹會發(fā)出咔噠咔噠的聲音。)可知A項符合文意。根據(jù)第二段Sme f these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps(黃蜂)!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.That's why the first plant is usually fund hurt while the neighbrs stay well.(這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)中的一些可以驅(qū)趕昆蟲。其他的會吸引黃蜂!黃蜂殺死吃植物的昆蟲。這就是為什么第一株植物通常被發(fā)現(xiàn)受到傷害,而鄰居卻安然無恙。)可知C項符合文意。根據(jù)第二段These chemicals can't be nticed by peple but can be picked up by ther plants.(這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)不會被人注意到,但會被其他植物吸收。)可知D項符合文意。所以B項與文意不符。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Can plants talk?Mdern research has fund smething amazing:they d cmmunicate with each ther.(植物會說話嗎?現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些令人驚奇的事情:它們確實可以相互交流。)第二段It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))t cmmunicate with each ther.(一段時間以來,人們已經(jīng)知道植物利用化學(xué)物質(zhì)相互交流。)第三段Mre surprisingly,plants als use sund t cmmunicate.(更令人驚訝的是,植物也用聲音來交流。)及第四段Mst surprisingly f all,plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest.(最令人驚訝的是,植物有一個驚人的通信系統(tǒng),幾乎可以連接森林中的每一株植物。)可推知作者的驚訝是逐漸遞增的,C項與文意相符。故選C。
文章介紹了植物之間的交流方式。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
57.【答案】【小題1】smebdy else's
【小題2】greener
【小題3】users
【小題4】as well as
【小題5】Shared
【小題6】have fllwed
【小題7】recyclable
【小題8】t save
【小題9】will be set up
【解析】(1)考查名詞所有格。句意:在別人的生命中做一道彩虹。此空需要用一個形容詞修飾名詞clud,故填smebdy else's。
(2)考查形容詞的比較級。句意:因為它們比燃油車更環(huán)保。根據(jù)句意可知所缺單詞為環(huán)保,而電車和油車進(jìn)行比較,并且much+比較級。故填greener。
(3)考查名詞。句意:隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,AI產(chǎn)品將更好地服務(wù)于它的使用者。their形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞,根據(jù)句意可知此空為使用者。故填users。
(4)考查連詞。句意:杭州至南昌的高速鐵路經(jīng)過九個頂級國家級景點,如西湖和黃山,以及世界著名的"瓷都"景德鎮(zhèn)。as well as"以及",高鐵連接了西湖、黃山以及景德鎮(zhèn)。故填as well as。
(5)考查動詞。句意:歷史和文化使中國人民像石榴籽一樣緊密相連。share"分享,合用",歷史和文化被人們放在一起,此處用動詞的過去分詞表示被動。故填Shared。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:中國人信奉儒家思想超過2000年。fllw"跟隨",fr+段時間要用現(xiàn)在完成時,have dne結(jié)構(gòu)為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為peple,單復(fù)同形。故填have fllwed。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:記得不要把可回收垃圾與其他垃圾混合,以便容易收集。waste名詞"廢棄品",所以需要形容詞修飾名詞,recycle動詞"回收",形容詞為recyclable。故填recyclable。
(8)考查不定式。句意:我們可以通過盡可能多地籌集資金來救助盡可能多的動物?;I集資金來做某事,表目的,t d 結(jié)構(gòu)表示目的。故填t save。
(9)考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意:在接下來的幾年里,全國將大約建立100所職業(yè)高中和大學(xué)。in the fllwing years在接下來的幾年里,要用一般將來時u,高中和大學(xué)與建立之間為被動語態(tài),所以需要填一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)will be dne結(jié)構(gòu),set的過去分詞為set。故填will be set up。
(10)考查副詞。句意:我完全同意。agree"同意"為動詞,需要副詞修飾動詞。ttal"完全的"。故填ttally。
(1)偉大的作家瑪雅?安吉洛曾說:"在別人的生命中做一道彩虹。"因此,當(dāng)朋友需要時伸出援手。
(2)政府將繼續(xù)鼓勵人們使用電動車,因為它們比燃油車更環(huán)保。
(3)隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,AI產(chǎn)品將更好地服務(wù)于它的使用者。
(4)杭州至南昌的高速鐵路經(jīng)過九個頂級國家級景點,如西湖和黃山,以及世界著名的"瓷都"景德鎮(zhèn)。
(5)歷史和文化使中國人民像石榴籽一樣緊密相連。
(6)中國人信奉儒家思想超過2000年,深受其重要價值觀如仁、義、禮、智、信的影響。
(7)- 別擔(dān)心環(huán)境問題。我們承諾野餐后會清理垃圾。
- 記得不要把可回收垃圾與其他垃圾混合,以便容易收集。
(8)我們可以通過盡可能多地籌集資金來救助盡可能多的動物。
(9)在接下來的幾年里,全國將大約建立100所職業(yè)高中和大學(xué)。
(10)-失去的歲月比失去的金錢更可怕。
-我完全同意。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
58.【答案】【小題1】nsidered
【小題2】alk
【小題3】ature
【小題4】hemselves
【小題5】referred
【小題6】eal
【小題7】irectly
【小題8】lve
【小題9】urpse
【小題10】nemies
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:在中國,圍棋也被認(rèn)為是一種"手談",玩家之間進(jìn)行交流。根據(jù)"hand cnversatins"(手談)可知是被認(rèn)為是一種"手談",be cnsidered as"被認(rèn)為"。故填cnsidered。
(2)考查動詞。句意:換句話說,他們通過在板上放置棋子來"交談"。根據(jù)"hand cnversatins"(手談)及首字母可知,圍棋被認(rèn)為是"手談",即通過放置棋子來"交談",talk"談話",句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they,謂語動詞用原形。故填talk。
(3)考查名詞。句意:它展示了游戲的本質(zhì)。根據(jù)"The metaphr (比喻) was first used"(比喻第一次被使用)及首字母可知,這個比喻展示了游戲的本質(zhì),nature"自然"。故填nature。
(4)考查代詞。句意:雖然他那個時代的知識淵博的人經(jīng)常沉迷在關(guān)于生命和宇宙的哲學(xué)討論中,但他更喜歡玩圍棋,他認(rèn)為圍棋充滿了生命哲學(xué)。根據(jù)"in philsphical (哲學(xué)的) discussins n life and universe"(在關(guān)于生命和宇宙的哲學(xué)討論中)及首字母可知,那些人沉迷于關(guān)于生命和宇宙的哲學(xué)討論中,lse neself in"沉迷于",此處用反身代詞themselves"他們自己"。故填themselves。
(5)考查動詞。句意:雖然他那個時代的知識淵博的人經(jīng)常沉迷在關(guān)于生命和宇宙的哲學(xué)討論中,但他更喜歡玩圍棋,他認(rèn)為圍棋充滿了生命哲學(xué)。根據(jù)"t play G"(玩圍棋)及首字母可知,他更喜歡玩圍棋,prefer"更喜歡",根據(jù)"lst"可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填preferred。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:圍棋大師經(jīng)常覺得自己在現(xiàn)實生活中玩游戲。根據(jù)"Master G players ften feel like they are playing a game"(圍棋大師經(jīng)常覺得自己在生活中玩游戲)及首字母可知,是認(rèn)為自己是現(xiàn)實生活中玩游戲,real"現(xiàn)實的"。故填real。
(7)考查副詞。句意:有時,一個人可以直接面對挑戰(zhàn)者。根據(jù)"face the challenger;smetimes ne must take an indirect methd"(面對挑戰(zhàn)者;有時必須采取間接的方法)及首字母可知,是直接面對挑戰(zhàn)者,修飾動詞用副詞directly"直接地"。故填directly。
(8)考查動詞。句意:每個小圍棋棋子的正確放置類似于一個人如何解決生活中的難題。根據(jù)"a difficult prblem f life"(生活中的難題)及首字母可知,是解決生活中的難題,slve"解決",情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填slve。
(9)考查我詞。句意:下圍棋的目的不僅僅是贏,更重要的是在游戲中獲得智慧。根據(jù)"f playing G is nt just t win"(下圍棋不僅僅是贏)及首字母可知,玩圍棋的目的不僅僅是贏,purpse"目的",名詞用單數(shù)。故填purpse。
(10)考查名詞。句意:玩家們一起努力玩一場好游戲,而不是像敵人一樣戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)"fighting as..."(像戰(zhàn)斗)及首字母可知,是像敵人一樣戰(zhàn)斗,enemy"敵人",此處表泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填enemies。
本文介紹了中國圍棋背后的精神以及它體現(xiàn)出的生活哲理。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
59.【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua,a member f this study trip,writing t apply t be the team leader.I am the mnitr f my class.S I have sme experience f rganizing activities.And I'm really gd at cmmunicatin.S I think I'm suitable fr the team leader.【高分句型一】(優(yōu)勢:我是我們班的班長。所以我有一些組織活動的經(jīng)驗。我真的很擅長溝通。所以我覺得我適合當(dāng)隊長。)
In rder t make the trip meaningful.I have sme suggestins.First,t experience life in the UK,ur members can stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.Besides,it's a gd idea t visit the places f interest,such as Big Ben and Lndn Eye.It can help us knw mre abut the culture.Finally,they are certain t like visiting Cambridge University which is many students' dream schl.【高分句型二】(為了使這次旅行更有意義。我有一些建議。首先,為了體驗英國的生活,我們的成員可以住在英國家庭,參與他們的日常生活。此外,參觀大本鐘和倫敦眼等名勝古跡也是個好主意。它可以幫助我們更多地了解文化。最后,他們一定會喜歡參觀劍橋大學(xué),這是許多學(xué)生的夢想學(xué)校。)
I'm lking frward t yur reply and hpe we'll have a wnderful trip there.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
S I think I'm suitable fr the team leader.所以我覺得我適合當(dāng)隊長。I think+賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
Finally,they are certain t like visiting Cambridge University which is many students' dream schl.最后,他們一定會喜歡參觀劍橋大學(xué),這是許多學(xué)生的夢想學(xué)校。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.D yu enjy yur summer hliday?
B.Maybe a week r tw.
C.What are yu up t?
D.I'll put it int my list.
E.S,what's the tp ne n yur list?
F.Dn't wrry abut it.
G.I'm als ging t learn sme practical skills,like cking and planting.
The Ptala Palace
This wrld-famus palace is n the Red Muntain in Lhasa,the capital f Tibet.It is the highest palace in the wrld and its highest pint reaches 3,750 meters abve the sea level.If yu dn't visit the Ptala Palace during yur trip t Tibet,yu'll regret it!
Histry
●It was built by the Tibetan king Sngtsen Gamp fr his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty.
●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.
Structure
●It cvers almst the whle Red Muntain,frm its ft t its tp.
There are mre than 1,000 rms:
The central part:the Red Palace (a huse fr making wishes);
The east and west parts:the White Palace (the place fr wrk and life,with the largest hall f 717 square meters fr hlding sme imprtant events).
●There are seven high shining glden rfs which can be seen frm kilmeters away.
Art
●It is ne f the mst ppular museums in the wrld with lts f artwrks shwing the histry and culture f Tibet:
2500-square-meter murals (壁畫),including themes abut histrical peple,ancient stries,lcal custms,sprts and mre;
A large number f sculptures(雕刻品)frm the 7處century made f stne,wd and clay.
Maintenance
("painting prject")
●The prject begins arund the ninth mnth f the Tibetan calendar (after the rainy seasn) every year t make the palace lk new.
●It takes a week.(It tk abut a mnth in the past.)
●The paint is the mixture f lime,hney,milk and sugar.
●Many lcals line up t paint the palace,cnsidering it as an hnr.
as well as ttal save recycle smebdy else set up green share fllw use
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