
一、短文自由填空
(2024·河南·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Reading Wrksheet
(2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每空限填一詞。
The Cuntry fair (集市) is a cmmn frm f trading in China.
In my hmetwn, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the mrning. They are very ppular. Fds, fruits, vegetables, clthes and daily necessities are displayed alng bth sides 7 the rad. The fairs are pen fr just 2 r 3 hurs, s peple ften get 8 very early. They are very excited t d this kind f shpping.
In 9 last mnth f the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Gds fr the Spring Festival are fund there. Families ften d the shpping tgether. They buy delicius fd, pictures, duilian and s n. It is the happiest mment fr kids. Their parents ften buy sme firewrks fr 10 . This is what happiness is abut.
Stries
What d yu think f the stry?
The By Wh Cried Wlf
This is a wnderful stry everyne shuld knw. We’re suppsed t keep in mind that it 1 imprtant t tell the truth.
The Ugly Duckling
I like it! This might be 2 mst famus shrt stry f all. It tells us that we shuld be prud 3 wh we are, even if we dn’t lk r feel like everyne else.
Stne Sup
It is an interesting stry 4 teaches us t wrk tgether and share. I wnder what my friends wuld bring t put in the pt (鍋) f sup if they were in the stry. Yu can als ask yur friends 5 think abut it. Their answers might be fun!
(2024·山西·中考真題)
請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使其通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
二、短文綜合填空
(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章語義通順。
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad t 16 gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices d 17 and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i 18 .
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, 19 (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars. Mre fuel was needed. S this c 20 mre air pllutin. When peple began t r 21 that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car 22 (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f 23 (slve) the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline andAs the saying ges, “Life is like a bx f chclates, yu never knw what yu will get.”
During ur preparatin fr zhngka, we might get the bitter (苦的) chclate. The bitterness cmes frm many things, 11 getting up early, ding all kinds fexercises and s n.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised t discver sme sweetness in it. The sweetness cmes frm the 12 wh lve us. The first must be ur parents. They helped us t tidy up ur rms and prepare delicius meals. Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers. They 13 us t bring ut the best in urselves. Als, we shuldn’t frget ur classmates. They helped us t keep mving when we wanted t give 14 . With the help f all f them, we culd achieve s much in ur life.
And life is the same. Bitterness is just the utside, 15 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is nt what we expect, we can lk t the bright side and will find smething nice.
partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. H 24 , the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and 25 (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
(2024·重慶·中考真題)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh 26 is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. 27 f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h 28 t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But 29 enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they 30 in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even 31 a patient’s death by accident.
32 sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and 33 the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
(2024·重慶·中考真題)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we’re ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving 34 . That means we’re ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f 35 in the future. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we’ll need peple wh knw 36 t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what’s wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g 37 wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is develping fast, we’ll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make 38 that AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we’ll need p 39 learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans 40 each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never 41 learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
參考答案:
1.is 2.the 3.f 4.that##which 5.t
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個(gè)故事和對故事的看法。
1.句意:我們應(yīng)該記住說真話是很重要的。根據(jù)“it…imprtant t tell the truth”可知,此處需要be動(dòng)詞作謂語,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是it,故填is。
2.句意:這可能是最著名的短篇小說了。根據(jù)“This might be…mst famus shrt stry f all.”可知,此處是“the+形容詞最高級”結(jié)構(gòu),故填the。
3.句意:它告訴我們,我們應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲,即使我們看起來或感覺和別人不一樣。根據(jù)“It tells us that we shuld be prud…wh we are”可知,be prud f“為……感到驕傲”,固定短語,故填f。
4.句意:這是一個(gè)有趣的故事,教會(huì)我們一起工作和分享。根據(jù)“It is an interesting stry…teaches us t wrk tgether and share.”可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,用that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
5.句意:你也可以讓你的朋友考慮一下。根據(jù)“Yu can als ask yur friends…think abut it.”可知,此處是ask sb t d sth短語,故填t。
6.a(chǎn)re 7.f 8.up 9.the 10.them
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,作者介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)的集市。
6.句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng)赤峰,一大早就有集市。此處是there be句型,意為“有”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
7.句意:食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陳列在道路兩側(cè)。bth sides f the rad“道路兩側(cè)”,用介詞f,表“……的”。故填f。
8.句意:集市只開放兩三個(gè)小時(shí),所以人們常常起得很早。此處指人們?yōu)榱粟s集會(huì)起得很早。get up“起床”,動(dòng)詞短語。故填up。
9.句意:在農(nóng)歷的最后一個(gè)月,集市比平時(shí)更繁忙。根據(jù)“In…last mnth f the lunar year”可知,此處特指農(nóng)歷的最后一個(gè)月,其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。
10.句意:他們的父母經(jīng)常給他們買一些煙花。buy sth. fr sb.“給某人買某物”。此處指父母給孩子們買煙花,故用代詞賓格them,指代上文提到的kids,作介詞fr的賓語。故填them。
11.like##including 12.peple##persns 13.helped 14.up 15.but
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我們的生活中既有苦澀,也有甜蜜。當(dāng)我們面對苦澀時(shí),不要忘記尋找生命中的甜蜜。
11.句意:苦澀來自很多事情,比如/包括早起,做各種練習(xí)等等。此處缺少介詞,下文用以舉例一些苦澀的事情,故用like“例如”或including“包括”。故填like/including。
12.句意:甜蜜來自愛我們的人。此處缺少名詞作賓語。根據(jù)下文“The first must be ur parents…Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers.…”可知,此處指甜蜜來自于愛我們的人們,故用peple“人”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)persns“人”。故填peple/persns。
13.句意:他們幫助我們展現(xiàn)了自己最好的一面。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers. They…us t bring ut the best in urselves.”可知,此處指老師幫助我們展現(xiàn)最好的一面。help“幫助”,動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合下文“They helped us t keep mving…”可知,此處是一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填helped。
14.句意:當(dāng)我們想放棄的時(shí)候,他們幫助我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“They helped us t keep mving when we wanted t give…”可知,此處指當(dāng)我們想要放棄的時(shí)候,同學(xué)們幫助我們前進(jìn)。give up“放棄”,動(dòng)詞短語。故填up。
15.句意:苦澀只是外表,但甜蜜是內(nèi)在。此處缺少連詞,前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but“但是”連接。故填but。
16.(t)han 17.(d)rpped 18.(i)nstead 19.heavier 20.(c)aused 21.(r)ealize##(r)ealise 22.makers 23.slving 24.(H)wever 25.useful
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車的發(fā)展情況。
16.句意:在20世紀(jì)初,路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車多。根據(jù)“there were mre electric cars n the rad t... gasline (汽油) cars”可知,路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車多,than“比”符合語境,故填(t)han。
17.句意:當(dāng)汽油價(jià)格下降和汽油車的新技術(shù)被開發(fā)出來時(shí),電動(dòng)汽車就過時(shí)了。根據(jù)“When gasline prices d... and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date.”可知,汽油價(jià)格下降且有技術(shù)更新,電動(dòng)汽車會(huì)過時(shí),drp“下降”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(d)rpped。
18.句意:汽油車反而變得更受歡迎。根據(jù)“electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i...”可知,電動(dòng)汽車過時(shí)了,那么汽油車反而變得更受歡迎,instead“反而”符合語境,故填(i)nstead。
19.句意:在20世紀(jì),汽油車變得更大、更重、更快。此處與bigger和faster并列,所以用形容詞比較級heavier“更重”,故填heavier。
20.句意:這就造成了更多的空氣污染。根據(jù)“Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this c... mre air pllutin.”可知,使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空氣污染,cause“造成”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(c)aused。
21.句意:當(dāng)人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí),他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“When peple began t r... that there were nt enugh il n the earth”可知,人們意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油,realize/realise“意識到”,began t d sth“開始做某事”,故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
22.句意:當(dāng)人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí),他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“they required prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars”可知,要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車,maker“制造商”,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填makers。
23.句意:解決這個(gè)問題的一種方法是“混合動(dòng)力”汽車,一種部分使用汽油,部分使用電力的汽車。f是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填slving。
24.句意:然而,問題是電動(dòng)汽車不適合長途旅行。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可用hwever“然而”連接,句首需大寫首字母。故填(H)wever。
25.句意:政府和汽車工廠正在合作開發(fā)安全、便宜和有用的電動(dòng)汽車。此處與safe和cheap并列作定語,useful“有用的”符合語境,故填useful。
26.sleep 27.Nne 28.(h)armful 29.withut 30.fail 31.cause 32.Thugh##Althugh 33.change
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了充足睡眠的重要性。
26.句意:睡眠不足是世界上一個(gè)普遍的問題。enugh形容詞,修飾名詞,根據(jù)“D yu get enugh sleep?”可知此處介紹睡眠不足的問題,sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。
27.句意:如果不睡覺,我們不能生存。根據(jù)“if we dn’t sleep at all”可知不睡覺,大家都不能生存,nne f表示“沒有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上都不,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Nne。
28.句意:任何不足都可能對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs.”可知此處介紹睡眠不足對健康有害,此空為形容詞作表語,harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
29.句意:但是沒有充足的睡眠,他們?nèi)匀蛔鲞@些事。根據(jù)“Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk.”可知飲酒不能做的事,但是沒有充足的睡眠仍然會(huì)去做。介詞withut表示“沒有”。故填withut。
30.句意:結(jié)果他們考試失敗或者在工作中表現(xiàn)不好。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk.”可知此處指考試失敗,fail表示“失敗”,主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填fail。31.句意:當(dāng)他們困了的時(shí)候,他們可能會(huì)傷害病人,甚至意外導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。r連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此處指意外導(dǎo)致人死亡,cause表示“引起”。故填cause。
32.句意:盡管睡眠如此重要,現(xiàn)在很多人也沒有充足睡眠。根據(jù)“sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh.”可知此句是讓步狀語從句,用thugh或althugh引導(dǎo),位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Thugh/Althugh。
33.句意:也許是時(shí)候醒過來,改變我們的思維方式了。and連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)“We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.”可知此處指改變“我們”的思維方式,change表示“改變”。故填change。
34.themselves 35.jbs 36.hw 37.(g)uides 38.sure 39.(p)ersnal 40.fr 41.stp
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹暢想未來的幾個(gè)例子。
34.句意:例如,我們的汽車很快就會(huì)開始自動(dòng)駕駛。根據(jù)“Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving...”可知,汽車會(huì)自動(dòng)駕駛,此處指cars,用themselves代替。故填themselves。
35.句意:與此同時(shí),未來可能會(huì)有一些新的工作。根據(jù)后文介紹可知,是未來的一些新工作,jbs“工作”符合語境,故填jbs。
36.句意:機(jī)器人將在我們的家庭和學(xué)校變得越來越普遍,所以我們需要知道如何修理它們的人。根據(jù)“s we’ll need peple wh fix them”可知,我們需要知道如何修理它們的人,hw“如何”符合語境,故填hw。
37.句意:在未來,更多的人可能會(huì)對太空旅行感興趣,所以我們可能需要導(dǎo)游,他們可以帶領(lǐng)游客參觀恒星和行星。根據(jù)“s we might need g... wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets”可知,我們可能需要導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀恒星和行星,guides“導(dǎo)游”符合語境,故填(g)uides。
38.句意:他們將確保人工智能不會(huì)對人類造成任何傷害。根據(jù)“They will AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.”可知,確保人工智能不會(huì)對人類造成任何傷害,make sure“確?!?,故填sure。
39.句意:然后我們需要個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃師。根據(jù)“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans...”可知,需要個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃師,persnal“個(gè)人的”,作定語修飾其后的名詞,故填(p)ersnal。
40.句意:這些規(guī)劃師會(huì)為每個(gè)學(xué)生制定特殊的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,這樣每個(gè)人都能得到他們成功所需的東西。plans fr“……的計(jì)劃”,故填fr。
41.句意:為這些未來的工作做好準(zhǔn)備的最好方法是接受新想法,永不停止學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ be pen t new
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