(2024中考真題)
(2024·河南·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Reading Wrksheet
【答案】1.is 2.the 3.f 4.that/which 5.t
【導語】本文介紹了三個故事和對故事的看法。
1.句意:我們應該記住說真話是很重要的。根據(jù)“it…imprtant t tell the truth”可知,此處需要be動詞作謂語,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it,故填is。
2.句意:這可能是最著名的短篇小說了。根據(jù)“This might be…mst famus shrt stry f all.”可知,此處是“the+形容詞最高級”結(jié)構(gòu),故填the。
3.句意:它告訴我們,我們應該為自己感到驕傲,即使我們看起來或感覺和別人不一樣。根據(jù)“It tells us that we shuld be prud…wh we are”可知,be prud f“為……感到驕傲”,固定短語,故填f。
4.句意:這是一個有趣的故事,教會我們一起工作和分享。根據(jù)“It is an interesting stry…teaches us t wrk tgether and share.”可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞是物,引導詞在從句中作主語,用that/which引導。故填that/which。
5.句意:你也可以讓你的朋友考慮一下。根據(jù)“Yu can als ask yur friends…think abut it.”可知,此處是ask sb t d sth短語,故填t。
(2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每空限填一詞。
The Cuntry fair (集市) is a cmmn frm f trading in China.
In my hmetwn, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the mrning. They are very ppular. Fds, fruits, vegetables, clthes and daily necessities are displayed alng bth sides 7 the rad. The fairs are pen fr just 2 r 3 hurs, s peple ften get 8 very early. They are very excited t d this kind f shpping.
In 9 last mnth f the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Gds fr the Spring Festival are fund there. Families ften d the shpping tgether. They buy delicius fd, pictures, duilian and s n. It is the happiest mment fr kids. Their parents ften buy sme firewrks fr 10 . This is what happiness is abut.
【答案】6.a(chǎn)re 7.f 8.up 9.the 10.them
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,作者介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)的集市。
6.句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng)赤峰,一大早就有集市。此處是there be句型,意為“有”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are。
7.句意:食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陳列在道路兩側(cè)。bth sides f the rad“道路兩側(cè)”,用介詞f,表“……的”。故填f。
8.句意:集市只開放兩三個小時,所以人們常常起得很早。此處指人們?yōu)榱粟s集會起得很早。get up“起床”,動詞短語。故填up。
9.句意:在農(nóng)歷的最后一個月,集市比平時更繁忙。根據(jù)“In…last mnth f the lunar year”可知,此處特指農(nóng)歷的最后一個月,其前應加定冠詞the。故填the。
10.句意:他們的父母經(jīng)常給他們買一些煙花。buy sth. fr sb.“給某人買某物”。此處指父母給孩子們買煙花,故用代詞賓格them,指代上文提到的kids,作介詞fr的賓語。故填them。
(2024·山西·中考真題)
請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~,使其通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
【答案】11.like/including 12.peple/persns 13.helped 14.up 15.but
【導語】本文講述了我們的生活中既有苦澀,也有甜蜜。當我們面對苦澀時,不要忘記尋找生命中的甜蜜。
11.句意:苦澀來自很多事情,比如/包括早起,做各種練習等等。此處缺少介詞,下文用以舉例一些苦澀的事情,故用like“例如”或including“包括”。故填like/including。
12.句意:甜蜜來自愛我們的人。此處缺少名詞作賓語。根據(jù)下文“The first must be ur parents…Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers.…”可知,此處指甜蜜來自于愛我們的人們,故用peple“人”或名詞復數(shù)persns“人”。故填peple/persns。
13.句意:他們幫助我們展現(xiàn)了自己最好的一面。此處缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers. They…us t bring ut the best in urselves.”可知,此處指老師幫助我們展現(xiàn)最好的一面。help“幫助”,動詞,結(jié)合下文“They helped us t keep mving…”可知,此處是一般過去時,謂語動詞用其過去式。故填helped。
14.句意:當我們想放棄的時候,他們幫助我們繼續(xù)前進。根據(jù)“They helped us t keep mving when we wanted t give…”可知,此處指當我們想要放棄的時候,同學們幫助我們前進。give up“放棄”,動詞短語。故填up。
15.句意:苦澀只是外表,但甜蜜是內(nèi)在。此處缺少連詞,前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but“但是”連接。故填but。
(2023中考真題)
(2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
【答案】1.the 2.It 3.a(chǎn)re 4.t 5.f
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,以表格的形式介紹三個人的愛好。
1.句意:它們幫助我探索它們國家的歷史。此處特指國家的文化,用定冠詞the表特指,故填the。
2.句意:制作宇宙飛船模型很有趣。此處是It is+adj+t d sth句型,意為“做某事是……的”,故填I(lǐng)t。
3.句意:網(wǎng)上有很多課程對我?guī)椭艽?。此處是there be句型,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“many lessns”是復數(shù),故填are。
4.句意:我不知道怎么照顧小雞。此處用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,故填t。
5.句意:這次經(jīng)歷對我照顧生物很有幫助。take care f“照顧”,固定短語,故填f。
(2023·河南·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Cmments (評論) abut the Museum f Chinese Characters (文字)
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
【答案】6.t 7.frm 8.the 9.that/wh 10.There
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人對于中國文字博物館的評價。
6.句意:這是一個學習漢字的好地方。根據(jù)“a wnderful abut...”可知此處用動詞不定式作定語。故填t。
7.句意:在博物館里,你會看到漢字是如何從早期的象形文字發(fā)展成今天使用的不同文字的。根據(jù)“ early pictgrams int different characters being used tday”可知是從早期的象形文字發(fā)展到今天使用的漢字,frm“從”。故填frm。
8.句意:這真的是我參觀過的最有趣的博物館之一??崭窈笫亲罡呒?,最高級常與定冠詞the連用。故填the。
9.句意:這個博物館對那些對這些國家的文字歷史感興趣的游客來說非常有趣。此處是定語從句,先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用that/wh引導定語從句。故填that/wh。
10.句意:博物館里有很多東西可看。根據(jù)“is a lt t see in the museum”可知,此處表示“有”,結(jié)構(gòu)為there be。故填There。
(2023·河南·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
【答案】11.It 12.have 13.up 14.a(chǎn) 15.t
【導語】本文介紹了中國年畫和果核雕刻。
11.句意:我現(xiàn)在很高興能看到美麗的年畫。此處是it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正主語的用法。故填I(lǐng)t。
12.句意:我以前從未見過這么精彩的作品。根據(jù)“never seen”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是I,助動詞用have,故填have。
13.句意:這是一種傳統(tǒng)的繪畫,在春節(jié)期間被掛在墻上和窗戶上。根據(jù)“a kind f traditinal painting which is the walls and windws”可知畫是掛在墻上和窗戶上,put up“張貼”,是固定短語,故填up。
14.句意:果核雕刻在中國已有600多年的歷史。根據(jù)“Fruit pit carving f mre than 600 years in China”可知此處是介紹果核雕刻的歷史,應用have a histry f...表示“有……的歷史”,故填a。
15.句意:人們往往更喜歡用手雕刻而不喜歡用機器雕刻,因為手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefer t d“更喜歡做”,為固定短語,故填t。
(2023·湖南岳陽·中考真題)
閱讀填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
Vlunteering means that smene wrks t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There are many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (馬甲). Can yu guess 16 they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g 17 the street, parent vlunteers 18 up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm 19 sccer n the rad. 20 f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking 21 t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect students’ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. “ 22 yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts (煙頭)? ...” 23 their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
Sme teenagers 24 their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle 25 vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
A lt f vlunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
【答案】
16.wh 17.a(chǎn)crss 18.put 19.playing 20.Because 21.frward 22.Culd 23.Althugh/Thugh 24.spend 25.in
【導語】本文主要介紹不同地方的不同志愿者。
16.句意:你能猜到他們是誰嗎?根據(jù)“Can yu are? They are parent vlunteers.”可知,猜他們是誰,用wh引導賓語從句,故填wh。
17.句意:當學生過馬路時,家長志愿者會豎起一個“SLOW”的標志,讓司機減速。根據(jù)“When students street”可知,此處是g acrss the street短語,意為“過馬路”,故填acrss。
18.句意:當學生過馬路時,家長志愿者會豎起一個“SLOW”的標志,讓司機減速。根據(jù)“parent a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知,此處是put up短語,意為“舉起”,故填put。
19.句意:為了成為專業(yè)的交通志愿者,父母應該學會如何給學生指路,阻止他們在路上踢足球。根據(jù)“stp them n the rad”可知,此處是play sccer短語,意為“踢足球”,frm是介詞,其后加動名詞作賓語。故填playing。
20.句意:因為有了這些志愿者,學生們可以安全地上學和回家。根據(jù)“ these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely.”可知,因為志愿者,學生們可以安全上下學,because f“因為”符合語境,句首需大寫首字母。故填Because。
21.句意:據(jù)《岳陽日報》報道,許多家長都期待著成為一名志愿者。根據(jù)“Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are being a vlunteer.”可知,此處是lk frward t短語,意為“期待”,故填frward。
22.句意:請你把垃圾拿走好嗎?根據(jù)“ please take away yur rubbish?”可知,請對方把垃圾帶走,用culd表示委婉語氣,句首需大寫首字母。故填Culd。
23.句意:雖然他們的工作看起來很簡單,但他們?nèi)匀徽J真對待。分析“ wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly.”可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用althugh/thugh引導讓步狀語從句,句首需大寫首字母。故填Althugh/Thugh。
24.句意:一些青少年在醫(yī)院或敬老院度過他們的空閑時間。根據(jù)“Sme free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes.”可知,此處指度過他們的空閑時間,spend“度過”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),動詞用原形。故填spend。
25.句意:在農(nóng)村,一些大學生在志愿服務中發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)“sme cllege students play an imprtant ”可知,此處是play an imprtant rle in短語,意為“在……中起重要作用”,故填in。
(2023·山西·中考真題)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
【答案】26.that 27.a(chǎn)re 28.with/against 29.r 30.test/exam/examinatin
【導語】本文是索菲亞,詹姆斯,克里斯汀和薇薇安寫給九年級學生的信,告訴他們考試不能衡量一切,只有自己才能造就美好事物。
26.句意:這些測試不能衡量所有讓你變得精彩和特別的東西。根據(jù)“These tests can’t measure(衡量)all the yu wnderful and special.”可知,此處是定語從句,引導詞在從句中作主語,先行詞前有all修飾,只能用that引導。故填that。
27.句意:沒有任何測試可以衡量你對朋友有多好,或者你有多喜歡畫畫。此處是there be句型,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),故填are。
28.句意:閱卷的人不知道你對你的父母有多有幫助,也不知道你在操場上和別人玩耍/對抗時有多關(guān)心別人。根據(jù)“r hw caring yu are when in the playgrund”可知,不知道你在操場上和別人玩耍/對抗時有多關(guān)心別人,with“和”/against“對抗”符合語境,故填with/against。
29.句意:此外,這些測試不會衡量你在某件事上進步了多少,或者你有多喜歡某門課。根據(jù)“these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n smething, much yu lve a certain subject.”可知,這些測試不會衡量你在某件事上進步了多少,或者你有多喜歡某門課。r“或者”符合語境,故填r。
30.句意:永遠記住,世界上沒有任何考試可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物,只有你!根據(jù)“Always remember that there is the wrld that can measure all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!”可知,通篇強調(diào)考試不能衡量一切,test/exam/examinatin“考試”符合語境,故填test/exam/examinatin。
(2022中考真題)
(一)(2022·河南·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
【答案】1.a(chǎn)re
2.a(chǎn)
3.it
4.t
5.with
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要介紹了一些中國諺語。
1.句意:中國有很多偉大的諺語,其中許多是關(guān)于如何過好生活的。分析句子可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,且是there be句型,主語是復數(shù),be動詞用are。故選are。
2.句意:中國有很多偉大的諺語,其中許多是關(guān)于如何過好生活的。根據(jù)”many f them are abut hw t life.“可知此處需要一個表示泛指的冠詞,且gd是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a修飾,故填a。
3.句意:例如,當我開始學習中文的時候,我花了很多時間來學習新單詞。此處是考查固定句型it takes sb time t d sth”花費某人時間做某事“,故填it。
4.句意:所以我試圖通過尋找一種愉快的學習方式來糾正它。固定短語try t d sth“試圖做某事”,故填t。
5.句意:每當我和同學們一起練習時,我就會想起這句名言。根據(jù)“Whenever I classmates”可知此處是指和同學一起練習,with“和”,是介詞,符合語境,故填with。
(二)(2022·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
【答案】6.invite
7.the
8.t
9.a(chǎn)but
10.lking
【解析】
【導語】
本文是一封邀請函,邀請老師參加畢業(yè)派對。
6.句意:我寫信邀請您加入我們。根據(jù)“Invitatin”可知,這是一封邀請函,所以此處是指邀請。invite“邀請”,動詞;又因空前有動詞不定式符號“t”,其后跟動詞原形。故填invite。
7.句意:三年來,我們從你身上學到了很多。根據(jù)“ three years,”可知,此處需用定冠詞表示特指,“the”符合語境。故填the。
8.句意:不僅是知識,還有解決生活問題的方法。固定短語the way t d sth.“做某事的方法”。故填t。
9.句意:我們將在晚會上分享甜蜜的回憶,暢談我們的夢想。此處是指談論夢想。固定短語talk abut“談論”。故填abut。
10.句意:我們期待您的回復。固定短語lk frward t“期待做某事”,此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)king”與空前be動詞“are”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填lking。
(三)(2022·廣東·中考真題)
請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is ____11____, yu may have the same habit as many peple.
Yu may nt knw ____12____ ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tw chices. Peple like it because it is ____13____ fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced ____14____ Asian cuntries like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____15____. At that time, peple made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves int ht ____16____.
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has ____17____ ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t ____18____ tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____19____ imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020. Since then, peple have celebrated ____20____ every year. The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers
【答案】11.yes
12.hw
13.gd
14.in
15.a(chǎn)g
16.water
17.becme
18.drink
19.mre
20.it
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹茶文化的發(fā)展和變化。
11.句意:如果答案是肯定的,你可能和很多人有相同的習慣。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea?”和“yu may have the same habit as many peple”可知,肯定回答用yes,表示有飲茶習慣,故填yes。
12.句意:你可能不知道茶有多受歡迎。此處強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“ppular”,用hw,故填hw。
13.句意:人們喜歡它,因為它對他們的健康有益。根據(jù)“Peple like it because it their health.”可知,喝茶對健康有益,be gd fr“對……有好處”,故填gd。
14.句意:茶葉主要產(chǎn)自中國和印度等亞洲國家。根據(jù)“Tea is mstly cuntries like China and India.”可知,用在國家前,用介詞in,故填in。
15.句意:中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了。根據(jù)“Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常識可知,中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了,ag“之前”符合語境,故填ag。
16.句意:那時候,人們泡茶的方法很簡單,就是把新鮮的茶葉放進熱水里。根據(jù)“peple made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves int ht...”可知,用熱水泡茶,water“水”符合語境,故填water。
17.句意:現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)在歐洲和美國流行了。根據(jù)“And nw it in Eurpe and America.”可知,茶現(xiàn)在在歐洲和美國流行了,becme“變得”符合語境,用于現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)中,故填becme。
18.句意:那里的人喜歡喝茶加糖或牛奶。根據(jù)“Peple there like with sugar r milk in it.”可知,喜歡喝茶的時候加糖或牛奶,drink“喝”,like t d sth“喜歡做某事”,故填drink。
19.句意:隨著飲茶人群的增加,茶葉生意變得比以前更加重要。根據(jù)“than befre”可知,此處使用比較級,mre imprtant“更重要的”,故填mre。
20.句意:從那時起,人們每年都慶祝這一天。此處指“Internatinal Tea Day”,用it代替,在句中作賓語,故填it。
(四)(2022·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇意義填空,使短文通順,意思完整,每空限填一詞。
All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days ___21___ been very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n ___22___ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) int their mther’s bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay ___23___ get away?” Then the mther gives them presents s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that babies are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year ___24___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as ___25___ lng ndles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
【答案】21.have
22.the
23.t
24.lder
25.many
【解析】本文介紹了在特殊的日子里,一家人都會在一起慶祝,并舉例說明母親節(jié)和孩子的生日是如何慶祝的。
21.句意:這些日子,傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)非常不同了。根據(jù)“Traditins fr these days…been very different.”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has been,主語Traditins是復數(shù),故用助動詞have。故填have。
22.句意:在塞爾維亞,這一天是圣誕節(jié)前的第二個星期天。空后的secnd是序數(shù)詞,其前應加定冠詞the。故填the。
23.句意:故你要付多少錢才能脫身?根據(jù)“What will yu pay…get away?”可知,付錢的目的是脫身,故用動詞不定式表目的。填t。
24.句意:在那之后,所有的孩子都在新年那天慶祝他們的生日,因為那是他們長大一歲的時候。根據(jù)“that’s when they grw a year…”可知,孩子們在新年會長大一歲,應用形容詞ld的比較級lder。故填lder。
25.句意:傳統(tǒng)上,“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”應該在嘴里塞滿盡可能多的長面條,然后吃掉它們。根據(jù)“the ‘birthday by’ r ‘birthday girl’ shuld fill their muth with…”可知,吃面條時,若想將嘴巴填滿,應該吃很多面條;many“許多”,修飾名詞ndles。故填many。
(五)(2022·山西·中考真題)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。
【答案】
35.but
36.a(chǎn)s
37.wh##that
38.he
39.what
40.f
41.a(chǎn)re
42.if
43.in
44.t
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹孩子們的肢體語言,并針對不同情況給出一些建議。
35.
句意:你可能沒有注意到,但我們使用肢體語言的次數(shù)比我們想象的要多。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故填but。
36.句意:通常孩子們的肢體語言和成年人的是一樣的,有時它傳遞的是不同的信息。the same as“與……相同”,故填as。
37.句意:一個不站直的孩子可能會感到不開心或只是感到有點沮喪。此處是定語從句,先行詞是人,引導詞在從句中作主語,用wh/that連接,故填wh/that。
38.句意:他可能對自己感覺不太好,或者他可能只是在想別的事情!結(jié)合前句中的“He”可知,此處也用he作主語,故填he。
39.句意:說出來總是不容易,大多數(shù)時候他也不會告訴你發(fā)生了什么事。此處是賓語從句,引導詞在從句中作主語,表示“什么”,用what連接,故填what。
40.句意:一個不直視你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己,或者他害怕長輩。be afraid f“害怕……”,故填f。
41.句意:有一些你可以做的事情。此處是there be句型,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)a few things,故填are。
42.句意:我的建議是:如果他們聰明、友好、有禮貌,這可能是沒問題的?!皌hey are smart, friendly and plite”是“it’ll prbably be OK”的肯定條件,用if引導條件狀語從句,故填if。
43.句意:如果你對孩子的肢體語言感興趣,歡迎來到我的角落。be interested in“對……感興趣”,故填in。
44.句意:我們將在周一晚上8點到9點詳細討論。“從……到……”,故填t。
(六)(2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
Hw des the tea plant grw? This term, sme students gt their answers in the schl’s rftp(屋頂) garden. Many schls have built small gardens n their teaching building’s rftp. Sme students planted tea plants there. While taking ___46___ f tea plants, they als did experiments t learn mre abut tea.
Hw t ___47___ egg sup and sandwiches? Sme students learned t ck in an after-schl cking club. T parents’ __48__, their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time.
In the past, Chinese children were smetimes busier after schl ___49___ they had t take s many after-schl classes. Nw, students jin all kinds f clubs. Why d students have free time t ___50___ up their hbbies? Because China has intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy(雙減政策). It hpes t ease(減輕) students’ learning burden(負擔) __51__ reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lt since the plicy was carried ut. On the ne hand, their hmewrk is clearly ___52___ than befre, they aren’t encuraged t buy wrkbks(練習冊) any mre. Teenagers have mre chances t get knwledge frm the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the bks. On the ther hand, students spend mre time ___53___ after-schl clubs. They get lts f life skills frm these clrful clubs and have enugh time t relax and think fr ___54___. It’s believed ___55___ the “duble reductin” plicy makes a difference t students’ lives.
【答案】46.care
47.make
48.surprise
49.because
50.take
51.by
52.less
53.jining
54.themselves
55.that
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了“雙減政策”之后,孩子們課外生活和學習生活的變化。
46.
句意:在照顧茶樹的同時,他們也做實驗來了解更多關(guān)于茶的知識。根據(jù)“Sme students planted tea plants there.”可知,照顧植物,take care f“照顧”;故填care。
47.
句意:怎樣做雞蛋湯和三明治?根據(jù)“egg sup and sandwiches”可知,制作雞蛋湯和三明治;結(jié)合Hw t d,需要動詞原形;故填make。
48.
句意:令父母驚訝的是,他們的孩子可以在短時間內(nèi)做一些簡單的菜。根據(jù)“their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time”可知,孩子們短時間內(nèi)學會了簡單的菜,父母很驚訝,t ne’s surprise“令人驚訝的是”;故填surprise。
49.
句意:在過去,中國的孩子放學后有時更忙,因為他們要參加很多課外班。根據(jù)“they had t take s many after-schl classes”可知,此句是前句的原因,because符合句意;故填because。
50.
句意:為什么學生有空閑時間從事他們的愛好?take up“從事(某一種興趣愛好)”,結(jié)合have time t d,需要動詞原形;故填take。
51.
句意:它希望通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來減輕學生的學習負擔。根據(jù)“reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes”可知,通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課外班來減輕負擔,by“通過”符合句意;故填by。
52.
句意:一方面,他們的作業(yè)明顯比以前少了。根據(jù)“than befre”可知,作業(yè)比之前少,less“更少”符合句意;故填less。
53.
句意:另一方面,學生花更多的時間參加課外俱樂部。根據(jù)“after-schl clubs”可知,參加課外俱樂部,結(jié)合spend sth ding sth,需要動名詞,jining符合句意;故填jining。
54.
句意:他們從這些豐富多彩的俱樂部獲得了很多生活技能,有足夠的時間放松和獨立思考。根據(jù)“have enugh time t relax and think”可知,有時間獨立思考,主語是they,其反身代詞是themselves;故填themselves。
55.
句意:據(jù)說,“雙減”政策對學生的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是主語從句,需要that作引導詞,故填that。
(七)(2022·重慶A卷·中考真題)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience.
One mrning, just as she arrived at her ____44____, Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very imprtant,” she thught t herself.
Right away, she called her mther ____45____ quite wrriedly. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger (充電器), which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake.
When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her mther’s ____46____ was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther ____47____ eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has prblems like pr eyesight, headache and s n.
This stry is nt special and Wang’s mther is nt ____48____. She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have ____49____ chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, ____50____ yu will be easily fled!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds (欺騙) still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken.
Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can ____51____ themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
【答案】44.ffice
45.back
46.phne
47.spends
48.a(chǎn)lne
49.fewer
50.r
51.prtect
【解析】
【導語】
本文通過王小姐和她母親的經(jīng)歷告訴我們老人現(xiàn)在過度使用手機,這樣會引起很多問題,所以作者建議年輕人要多拜訪老人,老人也要多做一些其他活動。
44.
句意:一天早上,她剛到辦公室,就注意到她媽媽的一些未接電話。根據(jù)“When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice”可知她到達了辦公室,ffice“辦公室”。故填ffice。
45.
句意:馬上,她很著急的給媽媽回了電話。根據(jù)“she called her mther...”以及上文可知,看到媽媽的未接電話,會回電話,call sb. back“給某人回電話”。故填back。
46.
句意:王小姐從辦公室趕回家時,發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽的手機還有70%的電量。根據(jù)“she fund her mther’ still 70% charged”以及上文可知她媽媽的手機還有電,phne“電”,指她媽媽的手機,名詞用單數(shù)。故填phne。
47.
句意:她的母親每天花八個小時玩游戲、閱讀新聞和在線觀看短視頻。根據(jù)“eight hurs a day playing games...”可知是花費時間做某事,主語是人,用spend“花費”,描述一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填spends。
48.
句意:這個故事并不特別,王的母親并不是唯一的例子。根據(jù)“This stry is nt special”以及“She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes”可知王小姐的母親不是唯一的一個沉迷手機的例子,alne“單獨的”。故填alne。
49.
句意:由于老年人參加社交活動的機會較少,智能手機是打發(fā)時間的最佳方式。根據(jù)“a smart phne is the best way t kill time”可知他們用手機打發(fā)時間,因為他們參加社交活動的機會相較于年輕人來說更少,故此處用比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。
50.
句意:使用手機時要小心,否則很容易上當!根據(jù)“Be careful when using yur will be easily fled”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句+r+陳述句”,表示“用手機時要小心,否則很容易被欺騙”。故填r。
51.
句意:對于年輕人來說,他們應該經(jīng)常拜訪老年人,并幫助他們更多地了解網(wǎng)絡安全,以便他們能夠保護自己。根據(jù)“help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they ”可知讓老人了解網(wǎng)絡安全,這樣老人能保護自己,prtect“保護”,情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填prtect。
(八)(2022·重慶B卷·中考真題)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
As students, yu shuld study hard. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld study in a smart way. Try these methds belw.
Spaced Repetitin
Accrding t Ebbinghaus, yu’ll ____44____ easily if yu dn’t review in time. After yu read yur study material fr the first time, yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve. Repeat it ____45____ least 5 times, and yu can almst remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
Accrding t Jim Kwik, an expert n reading and the memry, the key t understanding yur reading material is t ask questin. Yu can put a line dwn the ____46____ f a piece f paper. On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin,while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why. Amng the questins, the mst imprtant ____47____ is hw yu can use the key infrmatin. Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve ____48____ knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it. This helps t keep the infrmatin yur mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies shw students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____49____ smene else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in ____50____ wrds. Third, find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t. G back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again. Furth, repeat the steps abve ____51____ yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
【答案】44.frget
45.a(chǎn)t
46.middle
47.ne
48.a(chǎn)lready
49.teach
50.ther
51.until
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了三種學習方法。
44.
句意:根據(jù)艾賓浩斯的說法,如果你不及時復習,你很容易忘記。根據(jù)“easily if yu dn’t review in time”以及常識可知不及時復習容易遺忘,frget“忘記”,will后加動詞原形。故填frget。
45.
句意:重復至少5次,你幾乎可以記住所有內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“l(fā)east 5 times”可知是至少5次,at least“至少”。故填at。
46.
句意:你可以在一張紙的中間畫一條線。根據(jù)“Yu can put a line dwn a piece f paper. On the n the right...”可知是在紙的中間畫一條線,the middle f“……的中間”。故填middle。
47.
句意:在這些問題中,最重要的是如何使用關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)“Amng the questins, the mst imprtant”可知是最重要的問題,此處用ne代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填ne。
48.
句意:將它與你已經(jīng)知道的知識聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’”可知是把問題和已經(jīng)知道的知識聯(lián)系起來,already“已經(jīng)”,副詞。故填already。
49.
句意:研究表明,當學生教別人時,他們可以更好地理解他們學到的東西。根據(jù)“Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t...”可知當學生教別人時,他們學得更好,teach“教”,描述一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they,謂語動詞用原形。故填teach。
50.
句意:其次,用其他的語言把你剛剛學到的東西教給對這個主題知識為零的人。根據(jù)“teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject ”可知是用其他的話把自己學到的知識教給別人,ther“其他的”,后加名詞復數(shù)。故填ther。
51.
句意:第四,重復上面的步驟,直到你不用看書就能解釋這個話題。根據(jù)“repeat the steps can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk”可知是重復這些步驟直到可以解釋,until“直到”,引導時間狀語從句。故填until。
Stries
What d yu think f the stry?
The By Wh Cried Wlf
This is a wnderful stry everyne shuld knw. We’re suppsed t keep in mind that it 1 imprtant t tell the truth.
The Ugly Duckling
I like it! This might be 2 mst famus shrt stry f all. It tells us that we shuld be prud 3 wh we are, even if we dn’t lk r feel like everyne else.
Stne Sup
It is an interesting stry 4 teaches us t wrk tgether and share. I wnder what my friends wuld bring t put in the pt (鍋) f sup if they were in the stry. Yu can als ask yur friends 5 think abut it. Their answers might be fun!
As the saying ges, “Life is like a bx f chclates, yu never knw what yu will get.”
During ur preparatin fr zhngka, we might get the bitter (苦的) chclate. The bitterness cmes frm many things, 11 getting up early, ding all kinds fexercises and s n.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised t discver sme sweetness in it. The sweetness cmes frm the 12 wh lve us. The first must be ur parents. They helped us t tidy up ur rms and prepare delicius meals. Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers. They 13 us t bring ut the best in urselves. Als, we shuldn’t frget ur classmates. They helped us t keep mving when we wanted t give 14 . With the help f all f them, we culd achieve s much in ur life.
And life is the same. Bitterness is just the utside, 15 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is nt what we expect, we can lk t the bright side and will find smething nice.
Li Hng
Hbbies are s exciting. T d an activity which interests me in my wn time can bring me s much jy. I like cllecting bankntes frm different cuntries. They help me explre 1 histry f their cuntries.
Liu Peng
2 is interesting t make mdel spaceships. I ften think abut wrking and living in the space statin. I enjy making different types f mdel spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There 3 many lessns nline which help me a lt.
Zha Liang
Keeping chickens at hme is als becming ppular. In May, I bught 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After abut 20 days, the first chick came ut. It was s weak. I didn’t knw hw 4 care fr the little chicks. I asked my mther fr help. The experience is helpful fr me t take care 5 living things.
Jessie
New Year Painting!
I’m in Tianjin. 11 is s happy f me t watch the beautiful New Year paintings nw. I 12 never seen such wnderful wrks befre. The art frm mainly uses the clr red. It is a kind f traditinal painting which is put 13 n the walls and windws during the Spring Festival.
1 min ag
×
Dnna
Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)
Hw surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 14 histry f mre than 600 years in China. Peple ften prefer 15 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the wrks by hand are natural. Withut any dubt, I bught sme fr my friends.
I min ag
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, yu are taking a number f imprtant tests, but there is smething mre imprtant that yu need t knw: These tests can’t measure(衡量)all the things 26 make yu wnderful and special. Yur results frm these tests will nt tell yu everything.
There 27 nt any tests t measure hw kind yu are t yur friends, r hw much yu lve t draw. The peple wh mark(評分)the tests dn’t knw hw helpful yu are t yur Mm and Dad, r hw caring yu are when playing 28 thers in the playgrund. They dn’t knw hw bravely yu share yur weekend stries with yur friends, r yur perfrmance in sprts, music and art. Besides, these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n smething, 29 hw much yu lve a certain subject. There is n test fr these things!
We hpe yu can knw abut these and try yur best. Always remember that there is n 30 in the wrld that can measure all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!
Frm,
Sphia, James, Christine and Vivian
Carls
A great saying always helps a lt. There ____1____ a lt f great Chinese sayings and many f them are abut hw t live ____2____ gd life. What’s yur favrite Chinese saying? Vte (投票) fr yur favrite saying and tell us why yu like it.
Rebecca
My favrite saying is, “T have faults (錯誤) and nt t crrect them, this, indeed, is t have faults.” I agree with the saying. Fr example, ____3____ tk me much time t learn new wrds when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want t put in the time t practice. That was my greatest weakness. S I try ____4____ crrect it by finding an enjyable way t study. Reading is really a gd start.
Rsa
“When I have tw thers with me, I can always find ne t be my teacher” is ne f my favrites. Whenever I practice ____5____ my classmates, I will think f this great saying. I can learn a lt frm thers, even frm the mistakes.
Frm:
Li Hua
T:
Mr. Ga
Subject:
Invitatin
Dear Mr. Ga,Our class is planning t have a party t say gdbye t ur middle schl life. I’m writing t ____6____ yu t jin us. Please cme t ur classrm at 7:00 p. m. n June 30th. During ____7____ past three years, we have learned a lt frm yu, nt nly knwledge but als the way ____8____ slve prblems in life. We will share the sweet memries and talk ____9____ ur dreams at the party. All f us want t give thanks t yu. Withut yur help, we wn’t have s much wnderful time.
We are ____10____ frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Kids’ Bdy LanguageD yu want t knw yur kids well? If s, just start with their bdy language.
We all talk, but mst f the talking is bdy language. Yu may nt ntice it, ___35___ we use bdy language much mre than we think.
Usually kids’ bdy language is the same ___36___ adults’, and smetimes it sends a different message. Here are sme examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Nt standing straightA kid ___37___ desn’t stand straight may feel unhappy r just feel a bit dwn. He might nt feel very gd abut himself, r ___38___ might just be thinking abut smething else! It’s nt always easy t say, and mst f the time he wn’t tell yu ___39___ is the matter.
My advice: if there are n health prblems, dn’t care.
Nt lking yu in the eyeA kid wh desn’t lk yu in the eye may nt believe in himself, r he may be afraid ___40___ his elders. He may als feel uncmfrtable lking at anybdy. There ___41___ a few things that yu can d. Try t d things with them that dn’t require lking at yu. Yu culd als pretend(假裝) nt t ntice it.
My advice: ___42___ they are smart, friendly and plite, it’ll prbably be OK.
If yu are interested ___43___ kids’ bdy language, welcme t my crner. We will talk mre abut it frm 8:00 ___44___ 9:00 p.m. n Mnday.

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