一、完形填空。
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
In sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet（單簧管）. The first year had gne ___1___. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t ___2___ behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t perfrm in class, I was filled with ___3___. When I began t play, my rhythms（節(jié)奏）were gd, but my tne（調(diào)）was anther ___4___. “Didn’t yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher shuted at me. I felt s ___5___ and my wrld fell dwn at nce.
Frm then n, I ___6___ playing the clarinet and I was getting wrse. With the new perfrmance cming near, I grew ___7___ upset. In a mment f panic（驚慌）, I asked fr sick leave. It was such a(n) ___8___ way ut and I was ttally in relief.
I cntinued ___9___ my lessns until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are yu ____10____, if yu really want t give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) ____11____ and I realized that I really wanted t stay in the band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____12____ ut f. I knew it’s time t find my way ut.
The next day I ____13____ with my ther band teacher and tld her abut my prblems. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, ____14____ nly an unpleasant sund came ut he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. T my ____15____, I culd play s well.
Hiding frm thse fears nly digs a hle, making a persn trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and mre enjyable.
1. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. smthly
2. A. walkB. fallC. stepD. mve
3. A. fearB. regretC. jyD. curage
4. A. nvelB. pieceC. stryD. part
5. A. relaxedB. embarrassedC. wrriedD. nervus
6. A. lvedB. keptC. hatedD. started
7. A. finallyB. hpefullyC. suddenlyD. increasingly
8. A. hardB. easyC. sillyD. painful
9. A. avidingB. takingC. chsingD. attending
10. A. shutingB. cryingC. changingD. asking
11. A. pintB. ideaC. sightD. mind
12. A. pushB. pullC. drawD. climb
13. A. arguedB. playedC. metD. wrked
14. A. andB. butC. rD. s
15. A. sadnessB. amusementC. surpriseD. disappintment
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者在六年級(jí)學(xué)單簧管遇到挫敗，然后勇敢直面恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝它的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：第一年過得很順利。
slwly緩慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；smthly順利地。根據(jù)下文“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t…behind.”可知，后來似乎掉隊(duì)了，說明第一年過得比較順利，應(yīng)用smthly來表示。故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：但隨著大多數(shù)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步，我似乎落后了。
walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；mve移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“behind”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語fall behind表示“落后”。故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：有一天，當(dāng)我的老師讓我們?cè)谄渌麑W(xué)生面前演奏時(shí)，我充滿了恐懼。
fear害怕，恐懼；regret悔恨，遺憾；jy喜悅，快樂；curage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“and my wrld fell dwn at nce”可知，我的世界瞬間崩塌了，說明很害怕。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我開始演奏時(shí)，我的節(jié)奏很好，但我的音調(diào)是另一回事。
nvel小說；piece片；stry故事；part部分。根據(jù)“my rhythms（節(jié)奏）were gd, but my tne（調(diào)）was anther”可知，節(jié)奏和音調(diào)不是同一回事，應(yīng)用stry來表示。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：我感覺很尷尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下來。
relaxed放松的；embarrassed尷尬的；wrried擔(dān)憂的；nervus緊張的。根據(jù)“the teacher shuted at me”可知，老師對(duì)著我吼道，因此此處應(yīng)是感到尷尬。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：從那時(shí)起，我討厭吹單簧管，而且我的情況越來越糟。
lved熱愛；kept保持；hated討厭；started開始。根據(jù)下文“I was getting wrse”可知，我的情況變得更糟糕，說明我討厭吹單簧管。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：隨著新演出的臨近，我越來越沮喪。
finally最后；hpefully滿懷希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越來越多地。根據(jù)“In a mment f panic（驚慌）, I asked fr sick leave.”可知，我很驚慌，請(qǐng)病假，說明越來越沮喪，應(yīng)用increasingly來表示“越來越多地”。故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意：這是一條如此簡單的出路，我完全松了一口氣。
hard困難的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“I was ttally in relief”可知，我松了一口氣，說明這條出路很容易。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：我繼續(xù)逃課，直到我媽媽問起了這件事。
aviding避開；taking拿取；chsing選擇；attending參加。根據(jù)上文“I asked fr sick leave”可知，我裝病躲避上課。故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：如果你真的想放棄，你為什么哭？
shuting喊叫；crying哭；changing改變；asking問。根據(jù)“said with tears in my eyes”可知作者在哭，媽媽問如果真的想放棄，為什么還要哭。故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：她說的有道理，我意識(shí)到我真的很想留在樂隊(duì)里，因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)我的恐懼，我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來的黑洞。
pint點(diǎn)；idea主意；sight視野；mind心力。根據(jù)“I realized that”可知此處應(yīng)用have a pint表示“有道理”。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：她說的有道理，我意識(shí)到我真的很想留在樂隊(duì)里，因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)我的恐懼，我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來的黑洞。
push推；pull拉；draw畫；climb爬。根據(jù)“I had created a black hle”可知此處指很難爬出這個(gè)創(chuàng)造出來的黑洞。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：第二天，我見到了另一位樂隊(duì)老師，并向她講述了我的問題。
argued爭吵；played玩耍；met遇見；wrked工作。根據(jù)“tld her abut my prblems”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語meet with表示“見到，遇見”。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：我試了試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)不愉快的聲音出來。
and并且；but但是；r或者；s因此。根據(jù)“I tried”和“nly an unpleasant sund came ut”可知，我試了試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)不愉快的聲音出來。前后兩句存在意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but來連接。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：令我驚喜的是，我可以演奏得這么好。
sadness悲傷；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise驚喜；disappintment失望。根據(jù)“I culd play s well”可知，我演奏得很好，這事是讓我感到驚喜的。故選C。
二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When yu are tired f buildings, yu can visit ne f Lndn’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth century. It is nt far frm the shps f busy Oxfrd Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and yu can take a bat ut n the water.
There are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner. Sme peple cme here because they want t tell the wrld imprtant r interesting things—abut the gvernment, r science, r the church, r “the end f the wrld”. They stand at the Crner, and call ut t all the peple arund them. Other peple stand and listen, and smetimes laugh t.
Kensingtn Gardens is next t Hyde Park. Here yu can see a statue（雕像） f Peter Pan, the famus by in the bk Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is als a playgrund here, called the Diana, Princess f Wales Memrial Playgrund. And the playgrund has lts f exciting things fr children.
Regent’s Park is the hme f Lndn z. The z pened in 1828, and it has animals and birds frm all ver the wrld. There is als a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or yu can see the park frm the water—take a bat alng the canal（運(yùn)河） frm Camden Lck t Little Venice. In the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.
St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal（皇家）parks. Lts f birds live n and arund the lake in the centre f the park.
16. Where can yu listen t an interesting speech?
A. In Hyde Park.
B. In Regent’s Park.
C. In St James’s Park.
D. In Kensingtn Gardens.
17. What can yu d in Regent’s Park?
A. See a statue f Peter Pan.
B. Enjy plays r music.
C. G bating n the lake.
D. Watch birds n the playgrund.
18. What d we knw abut St James’s Park?
A. It’s a very ld ryal park.
B. It’s far away frm the Mall.
C. It was built in the 17th century.
D. It has a lake called the Serpentine.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹倫敦眾多美麗的公園。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner.”可知在海德公園可以聽一場有趣的演說，故選A。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is als a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play by the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.”可知在攝政公園你可以欣賞戲劇或音樂。故選B。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公園是一個(gè)非常古老的皇家公園。故選A。
A hungry fly speeds thrugh a frest. It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands n a green leaf. It starts t drink the sweet liquid（液體）. Suddenly, the fly’s wrld turns green. The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther. Lng green teeth lck tgether arund it. The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap. There is n way t run away alive.
The Venus flytrap is perhaps the mst famus killer plant. Hwever, scientists have nly recently started t understand hw it hunts（獵?。゛nd eats. After years f study, plant scientist Alexander Vlkv believes he nw knws the Venus flytrap’s secret. “This,” says Vlkv, “is an electrical plant.”
There are three small hairs alng each f the Venus flytrap’s tw leaves. When an insect tuches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信號(hào)） in the leaf. The insect can cntinue feeding—fr nw. But if it tuches anther hair within 20 secnds, the leaf traps suddenly shut. This allws the plant t tell the difference between a drp f water, fr example, and a mving insect.
Once trapped, an insect has little chance f staying alive. Instead f nectar, the Venus flytrap nw releases（釋放）a different liquid—ne that slwly eats away at the insect. Ten days later, almst nthing is left. The plant’s leaves pen again, and the Venus flytrap is ready fr its next meal.
19. What des “the fly’s wrld turns green” really mean?
A. The fly lands n a green leaf.
B. The fly speeds int the frest.
C. The fly drinks the green nectar.
D. The fly is trapped by the leaf.
20. What makes the leaf clse?
A. The drp f water.
B. The smell f the insect.
C. The tuches n the hairs.
D. The hunger f the plant.
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Venus flytrap?
A. It uses electrical signals.
B. Its trap clses very slwly.
C. It makes three kinds f liquid.
D. It eats with its lng teeth.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Wnderful electricity.
B. Pwerful hairs.
C. A famus killer plant.
D. The death f an insect.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了捕蠅草這種著名的殺手植物。
【19題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands n a green leaf. It starts t drink the sweet liquid（液體）. Suddenly, the fly’s wrld turns green. The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther. ”可知葉子的兩面緊貼在一起，蒼蠅被這個(gè)植物給捕獲了，故選D。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are three small hairs alng each f the Venus flytrap’s tw leaves. When an insect tuches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信號(hào)） in the leaf. The insect can cntinue feeding-fr nw. But if it tuches anther hair within 20 secnds, the leaf traps suddenly shut.”（捕蠅草的兩片葉子上各有三根細(xì)毛。當(dāng)昆蟲接觸到一根毛發(fā)時(shí)，它會(huì)在葉子中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)電信號(hào)。昆蟲可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)食——暫時(shí)如此。但如果它在20秒內(nèi)碰到另一根毛發(fā)，葉子陷阱就會(huì)突然關(guān)閉。）可知是毛發(fā)上的觸動(dòng)讓葉片關(guān)閉的，故選C。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It starts t drink the sweet liquid（液體）. Suddenly, the fly’s wrld turns green. The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther.”可知捕蠅草的陷阱關(guān)閉得很快；根據(jù)文章介紹可知捕蠅草先制造花蜜，然后制造吞噬昆蟲的液體，一共兩種液體；根據(jù)文章和常識(shí)可知，捕蠅草是用分泌的液體來消化昆蟲，不是長牙齒。根據(jù)“When an insect tuches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信號(hào)） in the leaf”可知捕蠅草會(huì)使用電子信號(hào)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了捕蠅草這種著名的殺手植物。故選C。
Once there was a manager wh had a team f arund 40 hardwrking members. Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.
Then ne day, the manager had an idea. He decided t take his grup n a team uting and persnally prepared games f 3 runds.
During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping （弄破） it. And sn the team members did it successfully.
After that, the leader tld them t wait utside fr the next rund. When they were asked t enter the rm again, the members saw many mre ballns withut names all arund the rm.
The manager tld his team t search fr the balln that belngs t them. The first three persns t bring him the balln will win, while thse wh pp the balln will be ut f the game.
15 minutes had already passed and nt a single ne was able t identify（確認(rèn)）his balln, and that’s why the manager decided t g n t the third rund instead. Fr the third rund, the manager tld his yung grup t pick any ballns frm the rm and give it t the persn whse name was n it.
Within a cuple f minutes, everyne had his balln with his wn name. The manager went n t tell his members hw they were nt able t search fr their ballns in the secnd rund because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target. Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.
23. What were the team asked t d in the first rund?
A. T share their infrmatin.
B. T identity their wn ballns.
C. T give the ballns 10 the manager.
D. T blw the ballns and write their names.
24. Why did the team fail in the secnd rund?
A. Sme f them ppped the ballns.
B. Each fcused n his wn balln.
C. Only three f them fund the ballns.
D. Nne f the ballns had names n them.
25. What des the underlined wrd “target” mean?
A. interestB. galC. directinD. chice
26. What’s the manager’s purpse in preparing the games?
A. T find ut the mst talented members.
B. T free the team frm the stress in their wrk.
C. T remind the team f the imprtance f teamwrk.
D. T encurage the team members t wrk harder.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過一個(gè)故事說明了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping （弄破） it.”可知在第一輪比賽中，球隊(duì)被要求吹氣球，寫他們的名字。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The manager went n t tell his members hw they were nt able t search fr their ballns in the secnd rund because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target”可知這個(gè)隊(duì)在第二輪比賽中失敗了是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都專注于自己的氣球。故選B。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二輪比賽的內(nèi)容“The manager tld his team t search fr the balln that belngs t them. ”可知每個(gè)人都在找有自己名詞的氣球，結(jié)合“because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target.”可知，此處是指每個(gè)人都把太多注意力放在了自己的目標(biāo)上，gal和target同義，故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.”（一切似乎都很完美，除了一件事：這群人很難相互溝通和分享信息。）和“Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.”（然而，在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，由于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和相互分享的力量，他們能夠做第三輪。）可知經(jīng)理準(zhǔn)備比賽是為了提醒團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選C。
ChatGPT, a new chatbt mdel! Develped by Open AI, has quickly becme a hit all ver the wrld because f its pwerful cnversatinal abilities.
It can write emails, cmputer cdes （代碼）, sngs, pems, and even shrt stries, and has passed a number f tests within secnds. Experts arund the wrld are discussing whether AI shuld be used in educatin. Sme schls have banned（禁止）it. The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned ChatGPT frm its public schl netwrks, and sme peple are warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.
Many mre welcme this app, saying that, like mst technlgies in histry, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl fr the develpment f educatin.
Accepting AI as early as pssible is a gd chice. Schls shuld make preparatins fr including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by ffering AI curses, because by understanding hw it wrks, they can make better use f it. Besides, students with gd knwledge f AI are mre cmpetitive when it cmes t getting a jb, as an increasing number f jbs are being dne by cmputer prgrams. AI pwered educatin technlgies can be used t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student. As fr teachers, AI can free them frm ding sme bring wrk s they can fcus n their teaching.
Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（積極影響）n sciety and the future f educatin. AI helps t make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, but humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.
27. Why is ChatGPT banned in sme schls?
A. It can ffer help quickly.
B. Students may chat n it.
C. It can pass a test in secnds.
D. Students may cheat in exams.
28. In what way can AI help students?
A. It ffers students a number f jbs.
B. It suits students’ persnal learning.
C. It frees students frm bring wrk.
D. It allws students t fcus n learning.
29. What is the writer’s attitude（態(tài)度）twards ChatGPT?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Fearful.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. AI apps still have a lng way t g.
B. Humans will be left behind by technlgy.
C. The future f educatin depends n AI apps.
D. AI must be made gd use f in educatin.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這種新型聊天機(jī)器人。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme schls have banned（禁止）it The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned ChatGPT frm its public schl netwrks, and sme peple are warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.”可知是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可能在考試中作弊。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AI pwered educatin technlgies can be used t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student.”可知人工智能可以幫助適合學(xué)生的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【29題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（積極影響）n sciety and the future f educatin. AI helps t make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, but humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.”（既然我們無法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能應(yīng)用進(jìn)入教育領(lǐng)域，我們應(yīng)該努力確保它們對(duì)社會(huì)和教育的未來產(chǎn)生積極的影響。人工智能有助于使學(xué)習(xí)變得更加有趣和愉快，但人類需要非常努力地工作才能贏得與技術(shù)的競爭。）可知作者持支持態(tài)度，故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（積極影響）n sciety and the future f educatin.”（既然我們無法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能應(yīng)用進(jìn)入教育領(lǐng)域，我們應(yīng)該努力確保它們對(duì)社會(huì)和教育的未來產(chǎn)生積極的影響。）可知人工智能必須在教育中得到很好的利用。故選D。
第I卷
三、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示, 在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。
31. Our city received a lt f v_________ during May Day hliday.
【答案】(v)isitrs
【解析】
【詳解】句意：五一期間，我們城市接待了很多游客。根據(jù)“during May Day hliday”和首字母v可知此處應(yīng)用名詞visitr表示“游客”，a lt f修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，visitr的復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitrs。故填(v)isitrs。
32. Kate’s rm is in gd _______ and everything is in its prper place.
【答案】()rder
【解析】
【詳解】句意：凱特的房間秩序井然，所有東西都在合適的位置上。根據(jù)“everything is in its prper place”可知，所有東西都在合適的位置上，根據(jù)首字母可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語in gd rder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填()rder。
33. Anther bridge is ging t be built a________ the river this year.
【答案】(a)crss
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今年將在這條河上再建一座橋。根據(jù)題干和常識(shí)可知，橋是建立在河上，而且橫穿過河，acrss“穿過”符合語境，故填(a)crss。
34. Breakfast is s________ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】
【詳解】句意：酒店的早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Breakfast is 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.”可知，此處是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服務(wù)，(給某人)提供”，是動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填(s)erved。
35. Jack’s bike went wrng and he will r________ it this afternn.
【答案】(r)epair
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杰克的自行車壞了，他今天下午要把它修好。根據(jù)“Jack’s bike went wrng”和首字母可知，是指修理自行車，repair“修理”，是動(dòng)詞，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(r)epair。
36. My family went t a ________（音樂會(huì)）and had a gd time.
【答案】cncert
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的家人去聽了一場音樂會(huì)，玩得很開心?！耙魳窌?huì)”是名詞cncert，不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。故填cncert。
37. Yu had better ________（解釋）it t ur teacher, nt t me.
【答案】explain
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你最好跟我們老師解釋一下，而不是我。had better d sth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解釋”。故填explain。
38. Tm was ________（缺席）frm classes yesterday because he caught a cld.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天沒來上課，因?yàn)樗忻傲?。absent“缺席的”，形容詞作表語，故填absent。
39. Lcal plants and animals are well prtected in _________（國家） parks.
【答案】natinal
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)植物在國家公園受到很好的保護(hù)。natinal“國家的”，形容詞作定語修飾parks，故填natinal。
40. Shenzhu-16 spaceship was sent int space _______（精確）at 9:31 a.m. n May 30th.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：神舟十六號(hào)宇宙飛船于5月30日上午9時(shí)31分準(zhǔn)時(shí)地發(fā)射升空“精確”應(yīng)用副詞exactly來表示。故填exactly。
四、語法填空。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。
When I was 20 years ld, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____41____（travel）arund Africa with my backpack. S I left my hmetwn with cnfidence （信心）and arrived ____42____ Cape Twn, nt really sure what t d next. ____43____（lucky）, befre my trip started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the ____44____（gd） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”
The advice sunded simple, but ____45____ really changed my idea abut traveling. He helped me realize that travel is abut ____46____（learn）cultures. It’s far t easy t g int ____47____ new cuntry and believe yur ways are better.
“But if yu study, ask questins, ____48____ try t learn frm the lcals, yu will have far richer experience,” he prmised.
After seven ____49____ （mnth）f full backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lt, which ____50____（satisfy）me mre than any ther trip that ever did t me.
【答案】41. t travel
42. in 43. Luckily
44. best 45. it
46. learning
47. a 48. and
49. mnths 50. satisfied
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者以一個(gè)學(xué)生的心態(tài)環(huán)游非洲的經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】
句意：我想背著背包環(huán)游非洲。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定短語，故填t travel。
【42題詳解】
句意：于是我滿懷信心地離開了家鄉(xiāng)，來到了開普敦，不知道下一步該做什么。arrive in“到達(dá)”，是固定短語，后加大地點(diǎn)，故填in。
【43題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在我的旅行開始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亞老人。lucky是形容詞，此處是修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填Luckily。
【44題詳解】
句意：他給了我最好的旅行建議：“像一個(gè)學(xué)生一樣環(huán)游世界?！眊d“好的”，根據(jù)“I had ever received”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填best。
【45題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)建議聽起來很簡單，但它確實(shí)改變了我對(duì)旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用it，故填it。
【46題詳解】
句意：他幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行是學(xué)習(xí)文化的。abut是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填learning。
【47題詳解】
句意：進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的國家，很容易就會(huì)相信自己的方式更好。此處泛指一個(gè)新國家，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，new以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
【48題詳解】
句意：“但如果你學(xué)習(xí)，多問問題，并試著向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)有更豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)，”他保證說。前后是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。
【49題詳解】
句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個(gè)月的背包旅行中，我意識(shí)到有一顆學(xué)生的心幫助我學(xué)到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。mnth是可數(shù)名詞，位于seven后，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填mnths。
【50題詳解】
句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個(gè)月的背包旅行中，我意識(shí)到有一顆學(xué)生的心幫助我學(xué)到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。satisfy“使?jié)M意”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前后句可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填satisfied。
五、閱讀表達(dá)。
閱讀下面短文, 回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。
In many cuntries f the wrld peple are saying, “We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn’t want ur wrld t becme ne big landfill site （垃圾填埋場）.”
In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them. Since 2002 Irish peple have been paying fr the bags they take hme frm the shps. Of curse, they sn stpped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shpping.
Sme cuntries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags. They were wrried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They als said nbdy culd bring plastic bags int the cuntry. Sn there were n plastic bags in the cuntry.
One f the mst exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grwn arund the wrld.
Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things r have things that they want t give t ther peple. Perhaps they have a chair they d nt need any mre, r they want a camera. They leave a message n the Internet t tell peple what they want r what they are ging t give. Nbdy buys r sells anything—peple give things t ther peple wh want them. It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer. Using less and reusing are als imprtant answers t the prblem f rubbish.
51. What did the Ireland gvernment ask peple t d?
____________________
52. Why are there n plastic bags in Zanzibar?
____________________
53. Why is Freecycle a gd idea?
____________________
54. Please give a title t the passage.
____________________
55 What’s yur answer t the prblem f rubbish?
____________________
【答案】51. They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
52. Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
53. Because it recycles useful things.
54. Recycling./Freecycle…
55. Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了各個(gè)國家為減少垃圾所做的貢獻(xiàn)，著重介紹Freecycle這個(gè)組織。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them.”可知愛爾蘭政府要求人們?yōu)樗芰洗顿M(fèi)。故填They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“ In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags.”可知桑給巴爾決定不再生產(chǎn)塑料袋，也就是人們買不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是個(gè)好主意是因?yàn)槟軌蜓h(huán)利用有用的東西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer.”可知本文主要是介紹了Freecycle這個(gè)組織，也同時(shí)介紹了循環(huán)利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作標(biāo)題。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
【55題詳解】
此題是開放性試題，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
六、寫作。
56. 你校將于本周六上午舉辦中國剪紙藝術(shù)展，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)外教Peter Smith參加。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：9點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)，學(xué)校圖書館；
（2）內(nèi)容：欣賞作品，觀看藝人表演，動(dòng)手剪紙。
注意：
（1）參考詞匯：藝人artist；
（2）詞數(shù)：90左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；
（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith
An exhibitin f paper-cutting, ne f Chinese traditinal art frms is ging t be held by ur schl this Saturday mrning. It’ll last frm 9:00 a.m. t in ur schl library. At the exhibitin, yu will enjy many kinds f paper-cuttings and watch the artists perfrm cutting-papers. Even mre, yu als can make paper-cuttings yurself. Maybe yu can learn ne r tw skills f the cutting.
Lking frward t yur cming t the exhibitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般將來時(shí)”為主；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，通知對(duì)方本周六上午舉辦中國剪紙藝術(shù)展；
第二步，具體給出活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
第三步，描述活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①many kinds f各種各樣的
②watch sb d sth觀看某人做某事
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
An exhibitin f paper-cutting, ne f Chinese traditinal art frms is ging t be held by ur Schl this Saturday mrning.（一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

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