專題05單項(xiàng)選擇之賓語從句和特殊句型-江蘇三年中考（2022-2024）英語真題分類匯編-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1．Teenagers dn’t always understand ________ their parents have s many rules．
A． whyB． whichC． whereD．what
2．—Jhn, can yu tell me _________ in the future?
—I want t be a ftball player．
A． what will yu dB．where will yu g
C． what yu will dD．where yu will g
3．—Yu knw _______? In 12 hurs!
—That’s crazy． Hw is it even pssible?
A． hw sn we must finish the taskB．hw ften we must finish the task
C． hw sn must we finish the taskD．hw ften must we finish the task
4．Culd yu tell me smething abut QuQiubai? I need t knw abut _______．
A． hw many bks did he publishB．that he studied and wrked in Russia
C． which part f Changzhu did he live inD．what freign languages he culd speak
5．The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?
A． wh will be the hst f itB．in which hall was it held
C． whse shw made yu the mst excitedD．that yu were encuraged by the speech
6．—Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming． Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me _______?
A． what is the meaning f the festivalB．where we wuld have the celebratin
C． hw yu usually celebrate the festivalD．when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
7．—I’m wndering _______ at a lw price．
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP．
A． hw I can buy the air ticketB．hw can I buy the air ticket
C． when I can buy the air ticketD．when can I buy the air ticket
8．—I wnder _______．
—My best friend James．
A．hw can yu spend the cming summer hlidays
B．hw yu can spend the cming summer hlidays
C．wh will yu spend the cming summer hlidays with
D．wh yu will spend the cming summer hlidays with
9．—Chen Dan, d yu knw _______?
—Bus N．3 will take yu there．
A． what is Star Park likeB．what Star Park is like
C． hw can I get t Star ParkD．hw I can get t Star Park
10．—Sarah, d yu knw _______?
—It’s n April 23．
A． what is Wrld Bk DayB．what Wrld Bk Day is
C． when is Wrld Bk DayD．when Wrld Bk Day is
11．I can’t wait t knw _______ ．Maybe it is a wrld full f challenges．
A． what is senir high schl life like B．what senir high schl life is like
C．what was senir high schl life likeD．what senir high schl life was like
12．—There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week．
—Really? I wnder _______．
A． what it likesB． what it is likeC． what des it likeD．what is it like
13．—Mum, d yu knw _______? An engineer．
—That’s interesting． I guess yu ften fix things fr thers in yur schl．
A． what d my classmates call meB．what my classmates call me
C． why d my classmates call meD．why my classmates call me
14．SHENZHOU-14 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?
A． in which centre it will be lifted ffB．wh entered China Space Statin this time
C． what will it mean t the develpment f ChinaD．that three astrnauts entered China Space Statin
15．Sandy asked the by _______．
A． why did he like English filmsB．hw he will imprve his English
C． why he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
16．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______?
—Yu can take N． 6 bus there． It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride．
A． hw far is the Slender West LakeB．hw far the Slender West Lake is
C． hw can I get t the Slender West LakeD．hw I can get t the Slender West Lake
17．—Jenny, d yu knw _______?
—Er, next Tuesday．
A． when the sprts meeting will take placeB．when will the sprts meeting take place
C． where the sprts meeting will take placeD．where will the sprts meeting take place
18．—Mum, I fund a wallet n the bus this mrning．
—I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw _______．
A． hw is the wnerB． wh is the wnerC． hw the wner isD．wh the wner is
19．—Can yu tell me _______?
—Never spend t much time n screen．
A． hw we can have bright eyesB．why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C． where we can see an eye dctrD．when we shuld d eye exercises
20．—Culd yu please tell me _______?
—Yu can take N． 2 Bus．
A． when was the nearest hspital builtB．hw can I get t the nearest hspital
C． when the nearest hspital was builtD．hw I can get t the nearest hspital
特殊句型
1．______ it was t see the main sights f the wrld in the Wrld Park!
A． Hw amazing dayB． Hw an amazing day
C． What amazing dayD． What an amazing day
2．—China wn all the gld medals at the 2023 Wrld Table Tennis
Champinships．
—_______ exciting news!
A． What aB． Hw aC． HwD． What
3．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is nw in use．_______ exciting the news is!
A． HwB． Hw anC． WhatD． What an
4．There _______ mre than thirty selective curses in ur schl． Which ne wuld yu like t chse?
A．isB．a(chǎn)re C．haveD．has
5．_______ amazing activity! I will never frget the charity shw．
A．HwB．WhatC．HwanD． What an
6．_______ clever girl Kitty is! She can cme up with sme creative ways t finish the prject．
A． WhatB． Hw aC． HwD． What a
7．______ gd bk yu ffered us! It really helps us a lt．
A． HwB． Hw aC． WhatD． What a
參考答案
賓語從句
1．A
【解析】考查賓語從句。why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句不缺主語、賓語，故不用which、what引導(dǎo)從句。結(jié)合句子可知，此處詢問原因，故選A。句意：青少年并不總是理解為什么他們的父母有這么多規(guī)則。
2．C
【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“I want t be a ftball player．”可知此處詢問職業(yè)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。句意：“約翰，你能告訴我你將來要做什么嗎？”“我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?br>3．A
【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In 12 hurs”可知，in+一段時(shí)間，要用hw sn引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。句意：“你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時(shí)內(nèi)！”“這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？”
4．D
【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“I need t knw abut．．．”可知賓語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除B，故選D。句意：你能告訴我一些關(guān)于瞿秋白的事情嗎？我需要知道他會(huì)說什么外語。
5．C
【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“was held”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)?！癈uld yu tell me…”是疑問句，D選項(xiàng)由that引導(dǎo)從句，表陳述語氣，故排除，故選C。句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？
6．C
【解析】考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD；結(jié)合“Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming． Shall we celebrate it tgether?”可知第一次來，想知道通常如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。句意：“邁克，你在中國的第一個(gè)端午節(jié)就要到了。我們一起慶祝好嗎？”“我很想去，但是你能告訴我你們通常是怎么慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的嗎？”
7．A
【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“I’m wndering”可知，句子含賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用hw提問，故選A。句意：“我想知道什么時(shí)候能買到便宜的機(jī)票?！薄澳梢酝ㄟ^我們的官方APP預(yù)訂?！?br>8．D
【解析】考查賓語從句。wnder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James．”可知對人提問，用wh引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B，故選D。句意：“我想知道你打算和誰一起過暑假?！薄拔易詈玫呐笥颜材匪?。”
9．D
【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Bus N．3 will take yu there．”可知此處詢問如何到達(dá)某地，用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。句意：“陳丹，你知道我怎么去明星公園嗎？”“3路公共汽車送你去那里?！?br>10．D
【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C。what Wrld Bk Day is什么是世界讀書日；when Wrld Bk Day is世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答句“It’s n April 23．”可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，詢問時(shí)間，故選D。句意：“薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候嗎？”“在4月23日。”
11．B
【解析】考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故選B。句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么樣的。也許這是一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界。
12．B
【解析】考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)C、D；根據(jù)“There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week．”可知，詢問機(jī)器人是什么樣子，故選B。句意：“下周將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人在我們學(xué)校展出?！薄罢娴?？我想知道它是什么樣的。”
13．B
【解析】考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“An engineer．”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what，故選B。句意：“媽媽，你知道我的同學(xué)叫我什么嗎？(叫我)工程師呢?！薄斑@很有趣。我猜你經(jīng)常在學(xué)校幫別人修東西?！?br>14．B
【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據(jù)此排除C選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，排除；此句是詢問對方一件事情，D選項(xiàng)不符合，故選B。句意：神舟14號(hào)成功發(fā)射了！你能告訴我這次是誰進(jìn)入了中國空間站嗎？
15．C
【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除A選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Sandy asked the by”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，可排除BD選項(xiàng)，故選C。句意：桑迪問那個(gè)男孩為什么看英文雜志。
16．D
【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Yu can take N． 6 bus there”可知上句詢問應(yīng)如何去某地，用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。句意：“打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？”“你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車。大約15分鐘的車程?！?br>17．A
【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“next Tuesday”可知上文詢問時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。句意：“珍妮，你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？”“額，下周二?！?br>18．D
【解析】考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；結(jié)合“I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw．．．”可知，是可能知道主人是誰，故選D。句意：“媽媽。今天早上我在公共汽車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包?！薄拔蚁肽銘?yīng)該把它交給警察，他們也許會(huì)知道主人是誰?！?br>19．A
【解析】考查賓語從句。hw如何，怎樣；why為什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Never spend t much time n screen”可推測出，在詢問如何才能擁有明亮的眼鏡，“如何，怎樣”，此時(shí)應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。句意：“你能告訴我怎樣才能擁有明亮的眼睛嗎？”“不要花太多時(shí)間在屏幕上?！?br>20．D
【解析】考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“Yu can take N． 2 Bus．”可知，此處詢問交通方式，用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。句意：“你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院嗎？”“你可以坐2路公共汽車?！?br>特殊句型
1．D
【解析】考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What a/an adj． n．+主謂，故選D。句意：在世界公園里看到世界的主要景點(diǎn)是多么美妙的一天??！
2．D
【解析】考查感嘆句，感嘆句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。句意：“中國包攬了2023年世乒賽的所有金牌。”“多么令人興奮的消息?。　?br>3．A
【解析】考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，用結(jié)構(gòu)hw adj．+主謂，故選A。句意：C919是中國自制的大型飛機(jī)，目前正在使用中。這個(gè)消息多么令人興奮?。?br>4．B
【解析】考查there be句型。主語為thirty selective curses是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。句意：我們學(xué)校有三十多門選修課。你想選哪一個(gè)？
5．D
【解析】考查感嘆句。what a/an +adj．+n．故選D。句意：多么令人驚嘆的活動(dòng)??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記慈善演出。
6．D
【解析】考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞girl，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，故選D。句意：基蒂是一個(gè)多么聰明的女孩??！她可以想出一些有創(chuàng)意的方法來完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
7．D
【解析】考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)bk，用“What a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。句意：你給了我們一本多么好的書?。∵@對我們幫助很大。

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