英 語
命題人：珠海市第一中學高二英語備課組 審題人：珠海市第一中學高二英語備課組
本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，折算成150分計入總分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。并用2B鉛筆將對應的信息點涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無效。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上； 如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，只需將答題卡交回。
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Free Things t D in San Dieg
Just 17 miles nrth f the Mexican-U. S. brder lies the waterfrnt city f San Dieg. Peple cme frm all ver the wrld t visit famus Balba Park and enjy Suthern Califrnia’ s wrld-renwned beaches.
Hwever, with all its rich histry and excellent weather, San Dieg is full f activities that require n cash.
Here's a list f free attractins and events t get yu started.
Art and Museums
Balba Park, San Dieg's mst famus park, is hme t bth architecturally stunning buildings and landscaped gardens. Entry is free, but the park museums have set admissin prices. There are als free guided turs f Balba Park leaving frm the Visitrs Center thrughut the week. The famus Btanical Building and all
the gardens require n fee— s stp by t smell the rses.
Attractins
Take a st rll thrugh San Dieg's Seaprt Village, an utdr shpping cmplex with mre than 50
shps, galleries, and eateries. Meander alng cbblestne paths that pass funtains, gardens, and pnds. There is als a half-mile stretch f bay-frnt bardwalk with great views. Architecture includes Mexican, Victrian, and New England styles.
Culture
Brwse wrks by area artists and enjy cmplimentary hrs d’ euvres at ne f Little Italy's Kettner Art Nights. All the galleries and studis in the district participate, which makes fr an impressive cllectin.
Open 6-9 p. m. n sme Fridays; click the bxes belw t bk exact dates.
Beaches
Grab yur snrkel and fins and g paddling arund La Jlla Cve, ne f Suthern Califrnia's mst phtgraphed beaches. The water here is calm, and yu can see clrful fish and abundant sea life. Surf and surfbards are nt permitted. What makes the beaches special is the caves that enclse this beach. Abve La Jlla Cve lies Scripps Park, a gd place t picnic, lunge, r just enjy the views f the Pacific Ocean.
21. Which ne is nt free in Balba Park?
A. The park museum. B. Guided turs,
C. The Btanical Building. D. The gardens.
22. What is the unique feature f La Jlla Cve?
A. The waves and cean life. B. Surf and surfbards.
C. The caves surrunding the beach. D. The views f the Atlantic Ocean.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A traveling diary. B. A textbk.
C. A science-fictin magazine. D. A travel website.
B
I heard sme gd news recently. My 91-year-ld grandfather called me t test his new
hearing aid. Fr the first time in a lng time, he culd hear my vice. It thrilled us bth.
I sn fund ut there was anther reasn my grandparents were s happy - - - their new
audilgist(聽覺病矯治專家), Anna. Unlike the previus prviders they'd been dealing with,
Anna gave time and attentin. Anna nt nly ensured the new hearing aid wrked as it shuld,
but als ffered t g t my grandparents' apartment t shw them hw t use it.
Such kindness might sund rare, but I've since started wndering: What if it's mre cmmn than we think?
It started with sme research that shwed peple ften underestimate the willingness f
strangers t engage with, r even befriend them. Then I came acrss a study that suggested news cverage f current affairs tends t be mre negative than psitive because humans tend t give
negative events mre attentin.
Negative stries can attract ur attentin and prepare us fr disappintment. But if we dn't engage with psitive nes, they might lead us t be mre critical f the wrld, mre defensive and less hpeful than we need t be.
S 1 think smetimes what we hear, see, r even knw might nt be the whle picture. The
truth might be hidden frm us, requiring us t ntice and discver it. We culd start by asking urselves whether we are fcusing mre n negative r psitive stries and whether we are letting
negative news surrund us. Maybe even paying mre attentin t gd news r making a pint f sharing gd news will help.
Anna's attitude was remarkable. She went beynd the call f duty and, upn leaving, refused t accept anything but wrds as thanks.
Why nt remind urselves that, fr all f the bad that's in the wrld and in the news, behind
the scenes, in peple's rdinary lives, lie untld stries f extrardinary gd.
24. What made the authr's grandparents particularly happy besides the new hearing aid?
A. The authr's vice. B. The imprvement f his health.
C. Thè successful test f the hearing aid.D. The kindness f their new audilgist.
25. Hw was Anna different frm previus audilgists?
A. She ffered her patients persnal assistance.
B. She paid little attentin t her patients' needs.
C. She displayed mre patience and prfessinalism.
D. She refused t accept payment fr the hearing aid.
26. What is the authr's suggestin when we face news reprts?
A. T avid negative news. B. T fcus mre n psitive stries.
C. T questin all news reprts critically. D. T believe nly in persnal experiences.
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Uncver the Gd. B. Refuse the Negative.
C. Pay Attentin t the Truth. D. Discver the Extrardinary.
C
A recent study frm the Research Institute at McGill University Health Center may imprve
the treatment f sleep disrders and neurlgical (神經病學的) cnditins.
Scientists have made significant prgress in understanding sleep mechanisms, identifying the melatnin receptr(褪黑素受體) MT1 as a key regulatr f REM (Rapid Eye Mvement) sleep. This discvery hlds prmise fr new treatments fr sleep disrders and neurlgical cnditins.
REM sleep is crucial fr dreaming, memry cnslidatin, and emtinal regulatin. DuringREM sleep, the neurns quiet dwn and stp their activity. Serius cnditins such as Parkinsn's disease and Lewy bdy dementi— which currently lack effective treatment— are linked t disruptins(擾亂) in REM sleep.
“This discvery nt nly advances ur understanding f sleep mechanisms but als hlds
significant medical ptential,” said Gbbi, a Prfessr f Psychiatry at McGill University.
Human sleep unflds in a precise rder f nn-REM and REM stages, each serving distinct
physilgical functins. REM sleep plays a key rle in memry cnslidatin and emtinal
regulatin. Nn-REM sleep supprts physical recvery and repair prcesses. Disruptins in this
cycle can damage cgnitive functin and increase risk t neurpsychiatric diseases.
Until nw, the specific receptr triggering REM sleep had puzzled scientists. The new study has identified the melatnin MT1 receptr as an imprtant regulatr f this sleep stage. Using a
nvel drug targeting MT1 receptrs, researchers successfully enhanced REM sleep duratin in
experimental animals, while reducing neurnal activity at the same time.
“Currently, there are n drugs specifically targeting REM sleep. Mst hypntic(催眠的)
drugs n the market, while extending ttal sleep duratin, tend t negatively affect REM sleep,”
said Dr. Stefan, a Prfessr at McGill University.
Further research int the neurbilgy and pharmaclgy f REM sleep is crucial fr develping targeted treatments that culd imprve the quality f life fr patients affected by these
diseases. As scientists cntinue the research, the hpe fr effective treatment in neurlgical
disrders grws increasingly prmising.
28. What recent discvery abut sleep mechanisms was made by researchers at McGill University Health Center?
A. New methds fr measuring sleep duratin and quality.
B. The new rle f current hypntic drugs in sleep regulatin.
C. The melatnin receptr MT1 as a key regulatr f REM sleep.
D. The new cnnectin between sleep patterns and sleep disrders.
29. What can be inferred abut REM sleep accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It is the stage where physical recvery ccurs.
B. It is crucial fr physical and mental health.
C. It helps regulate bdy temperature.
D. It is the lngest sleep stage in the cycle.
30. What is the current status f drug treatments targeting REM sleep?
A. Many effective drugs are available n the market.
B. N drugs specifically target REM sleep currently.
C. All hypntic drugs enhance REM sleep.
D. REM sleep drugs have been banned.
31. What ptential effect des the discvery f the MT1. receptr have?
A. It culd lead t new treatments fr sleep disrders.
B. It culd cntribute t imprving attentin and memry.
C. It will free patients f sleep disrders nce and fr all.
D. It will accelerate patients' physical recvery prcesses.
D
If yu've ever pured yurself sme iced tea n a ht summer's day, yu knw that icy gdness desn't stick arund fr lng. That's because ice desn't d well in heat. Thse same laws
that gvern yur iced tea als gvern the rest f the wrld. Ice, when cnfrnted by heat, will
melt, whether it's a cube, r the ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica.
A new study published tday in Science Advances finds that if we burn all f the remaining
fssil fuels n Earth, almst all f the ice in Antarctica will melt, ptentially causing sea levels t rise by as much as 200 feet---enugh t drwn mst majr cities in the wrld.
Fssil fuels are cnsidered nn-renewable resurces and cnsist f cal, il, and natural gas. They release carbn dixide int the atmsphere when burned. Greenhuse gases trap heat frm the sun in the Earth's atmsphere, causing temperatures t rise.
“Our findings shw that if we d nt want t melt Antarctica, we can't keep taking fssil fuel carbn ut f the grund and just dumping it int the atmsphere,” climate scientist and c-authr f the paper Ken Caldeira said in a press release. “Mst previus studies f Antarctica-have
fcused n lss f the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Our study demnstrates that burning cal, il,
and gas als risks lss f the much larger East Antarctic ice sheet.”
Luckily, there are alternatives. This particular watery end can be avided if energy use is
directed away frm fssil fuels and twards renewable energy ptins like wind and slar.
And there's n need t head fr the hills just yet. Even the mst extreme cases f sea level
rise aren't likely t happen fr a few thusand years. The authrs predict that sea levels will creep up as ice in the plar regins melts, at a rate f a little ver an inch per year. S if we want cities t avid the fate f the biled frg, we'd better jump n sme climate slutins sn.
32. What will happen if we burn all the fssil fuels n Earth?
A. Sea level will rise t 200 feet.
B. Ice sheets in Greenland will melt in an instant.
C. Mst f the cities in the wrld will be drwned.
D. Nearly all f the ice in Antarctica will disappear.
33. Which f the fllwing statements may Ken Caldeira agree with?
A. We culd take fssil fuel carbn ut f the grund.
B. Burning cal, il and gas will affect mst f the ice sheets.
C. Mre studies shuld fcus n burning fssil fuels n Earth.
D. The East Antarctic ice sheet melts faster than that f ther places.
34. What des the underlined phrase“creep up” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. Disappear rapidly. B. Fall cnstantly.
C. Rise gradually. D. Freeze slwly.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a study. B. T make a predictin.
C. T explain a phenmenn. D. T aruse public cncern.
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
English literature is an essential cmpnent f English language learning and is widely acknwledged as a vital surce f authentic cntent fr language develpment. English literature, s t speak, is a t cmplex subject t learn. 36 With s many things t keep track f, it can feel verwhelming t even decide where t start. Hwever, yu can take sme steps t help yu achieve yur gals.
Examine what yu already knw.
Write ut all the details yu can remember frm yur first reading f the text, as well as anything yu remember frm yur curse lectures. Dn't“cheat” by lking at yur ntes r yur text. 37 This will be yur starting base and will reveal any gaps in yur knwledge.
Cnsider the structure f yur text.
38 In many cases, the frm and structure f the text will have sme kind f influence n its subject matter. If yu' re reading fictin, think abut the rder in which the events are recunted. If yu' re reading petry, think abut the frm f the petry.
39
Yu can d it after reading thrugh the text fr the secnd time. This will make future review easier, as yu will have a rugh summary t wrk frm. Yu dn't have t summarize every little thing that happens in a chapter r act. Aim t nte the main actin f each ne, as well as any imprtant character r thematic mments.
Make flash cards.
If yu' re having truble remembering things, make yurself sme flash cards. 40 Flash cards are especially helpful fr memrizing things such as literary terms and character names. Hwever, they may be less helpful fr remembering mre cmplex infrmatin.
A. Summarize the main pints.
B. This is particularly imprtant fr pems.
C. Remember sme imprtant statements made.
D. But many students end up having t study it.
E. Just write dwn what yu are cnfident yu remember.
F. Smetimes, the transfer f learning material will be f great help.
G. The way an authr expresses her r his ideas is ften as imprtant as the ideas themselves.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題； 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As I std in frnt f the grand university gates n my first day, my heart punded with a
mixture f excitement and nervusness. The 41 buildings and busy crwd f students made me feel bth insignificant and part f smething significant.
My drmitry rm was a small but 42 space shared with three ther freshmen frm
different backgrunds. We quickly 43 ver late-night study sessins, shared meals, and
stries abut ur hmes and dreams. It felt like finding a new 44 away frm hme.
Classes were filled with new infrmatin and challenges. Prfessrs spke 45 abut
subjects I had nly glanced at in high schl. I fund myself staying up late, digging int
textbks and articles, desperate t 46 . But amng the hard wrk, there were 47 f clarity
and jy when a cmplex cncept finally 48 , r when I cnnected with a classmate ver
a 49 interest.
Weekends were a time fr explratin. I 50 thrugh the city's streets, discvered hidden cafes, and 51 cultural events. Each new experience bradened my hrizns and made me
appreciate the 52 f life.
Lking back, my first year at university was a rller caster f 53 and grwth. It was a time f self-discvery, friendship, and the pursuit f knwledge. And as I 54 my secnd year,
I carry these memries with me, as a beacn(燈塔) f hpe and 55 .
41. A. brken B. tiny C. tall D. distant
B. crwded C. empty D. dirty
43. A. lived B. fught C. studied D. bnded
44. A. family B. shelter C. place D. team
45. A. passinately B. casually C. quietly D. unwillingly
46. A. keep dwn B. keep back C. keep ff D. keep up
47. A. perids B. mments C. intervals D. flashes
48. A. appeared B. failed C. clicked D. changed
B. argued C. shared D. studied
50. A. raced B. wandered C. drve D. rushed
51. A. frgt B. ignred C. avided D. attended
52. A. similarity B. diversity C. simplicity D. difficulty
53. A. ideas B. wrries C. emtins D. fears
54. A. reflect n B. embark n C. bring abut D. take up
55. A. fundatin B. prmtin C. determinatin D. inspiratin
第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In the epic tale f“Black Myth: Wukng”, readers are taken n a jurney thrugh a wrld 56 mythical
creatures wander and ancient magic flws. The stry centers n Wukng,57 mnkey kawn fr his unparalleled
strength and cunning.
One f the mst thrilling parts f the Wukng's stry is 58 ccurs when Wukng faces his ultimate
challenge—a battle against a pwerful demn lrd. This battle takes place in a hidden realm(國度), which is nly
59 access) t the bravest and mst skilled adventurers. Wukng, in his first attempt 60 (defeat) the demn
lrd, was met with fierce resistance. Despite being 61 bad) injured, he refused t give up. With s many
difficulties against him. Wukng drew upn his inner strength and 62 wise). Up t nw, Wukng 63
(cmplete) numerus quests, each aimed 64 ) testing his abilities and reslve. His jurney has been filled with danger and uncertainty, but his determinatin has never wavered.
In the final episde, Wukng faces his greatest enemy nce again, this time 65 (arm) with a newfund sense f purpse and clarity. The utcme f the battle remains a mystery, but ne thing is certain— Wukng's legend will cntinue t inspire readers fr generatins.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假如你是李華，得知外教 Tm下周三要到你校來任教。請你根據以下要點，給他寫一封郵件：
1. 表示歡迎；
2. 簡要介紹你班的英語學習情況；
3. 希望 Tm能介紹一些西方文化及校園生活。
注意：
1.詞數80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
One day, Andrew, a CEO f a big cmpany, went t a pizza restaurant fr lunch. He ran int an ld beggar at the cunter, whse smelly clthes made him annyed. Andrew said sme dirty and unfriendly wrds t him,
but the ld beggar was nt mad at it r didn't feel any embarrassed. On the cntrary, the ld beggar sincerely
aplgized t Andrew fr his rudeness. Ignring the kind aplgy, Andrew was still angry abut the unpleasant
meeting. Andrew rdered a pizza quickly and fund a seat t sit. T Andrew's surprise, he fund the ld beggar
apprached him and sat dwn in frnt f him. Andrew disappintedly lked arund, nly t find the shp was s ppular that there was n empty chair except the ppsite chair. It seemed that he had t tlerate sharing the table with him.
After being aware f the situatin, Andrew biled with anger and lwered his head t frce himself t
cncentrate n his wrk. Sn the waitress walked twards them, hlding a freshly-baked pizza in her hand and
put it n their table. Andrew was abut t reach fr ne when the ld beggar grabbed ne and tk a big bite f it. Andrew's anger increased and he culdn't believe there was such a shameless(無恥的) man in this wrld. N
matter hw angrily Andrew lked at the beggar with burning eyes, the ld beggar still went n enjying his pizza. Andrew was ttally verwhelmed by his anger. He snatched(奪走) the plate, tk ne slice and bit it as a revenge(報復). Andrew tried t finish it quickly, because he wanted t finish all f them and leave nne t the shameless ld guy. Hwever, chsing t pay n attentin t it, the ld beggar pulled the plate ver and cntinued t chew
anther slice.
What the ld beggar did urged Andrew t speed up n matter whether he finished his in the muth. As lng as Andrew finished ne, he wuld take away anther very quickly and put it int his muth. In Andrew's mind,
that was mre like a cmpetitin.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數應為 150 左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Shrtly afterwards, there was nly ne piece left n the plate.
It was then that Andrew realized he had mistaken the beggar's pizza fr his wn.
Dear Tm,
Best regards, Li Hua

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