第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the man think f partner dancing?
A. It increases pressure. B. It causes disagreements. C. It imprves perfrmance.
2. What is the man ging t d tday?
A. Walk his dg. B. G t the bank. C. Shp fr bks.
3. Why des the man want t g t She Zne?
A. It’s his favrite shp.
B. It sells the latest style f shes.
C. It might meet the wman’s taste.
4. When did Mary hand in her hmewrk?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What is difficult fr the man?
A. Psting packages. B. Creating an accunt. C. Cllecting secnd-hand clthes.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下2個(gè)小題。
6. What did the wman think “LOL” mean?
A. Laughing ut lud. B. Lving ur lives. C. Lts f lve.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Call her friends. B. Deliver messages. C. Visit the man’s aunt.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下2個(gè)小題。
8. Which sng will the wman sing?
A. “Tiny Dancer”. B. “All By Myself”. C. “Rck With Yu”.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite singers.
B. Rules f chsing sngs.
C. Preparatins fr a cmpetitin.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下3個(gè)小題。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a frest. B. At hme. C. In a pet stre.
11. Why is the baby bird n the grund accrding t the wman?
A. The wind destryed its hme.
B. It fell frm a tree n its wn.
C. Its parents left it behind.
12. What d the speakers plan t d with the baby bird nw?
A. Wait fr its parent birds. B. Bring it t their hme. C. Put it back in a tree.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下4個(gè)小題。
13. Wh is the man?
A. A restaurant wner. B. A tur guide. C. A singer.
14. Why desn’t the festival take place yearly?
A. It takes lts f preparatin. B. It’s nt ppular enugh. C. It lacks enugh funds.
15. What is the main benefit f the festival accrding t the speakers?
A. Imprving rad cnditins.
B. Supprting lcal businesses.
C. Creating mre relaxing activities.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下4個(gè)小題。
17. When was Gerge Twn funded?
A. In 1400. B. In 1786. C. In 1824.
18. Which industry were bth cities centered n accrding t the speaker?
A. Trade. B. Art. C. Turism.
19. What d Melaka and Gerge Twn have in cmmn?
A. They are influenced by mixed cultures.
B. They are lcated n the same castline.
C. They were funded by the British.
20. What is Jnker Street knwn fr?
A. Street signs. B. Street art. C. Street fd.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Natinal Gegraphic has been publishing the best maps fr ver a century. It als prvides glbal travelers with the perfect cmbinatin f detail and view in a highly functinal travel tl. Explre the map titles belw and get the maps yu need fr the trip f a lifetime.
3302: Iceland Map $9.95
In additin t a clearly marked rad netwrk with distances and destinatins fr majr rads, the expertly researched map delivers plenty f cntent nt fund in traditinal rad maps. An exact index (羅列) will help yu arrive at yur destinatin quickly. The perfect mapping f remte rads will help yu explre safely after field testing by ur prfessinal team.
3117: Alaska Map $14.95
Alaska is such a vast land that it is beynd imaginatin. It’s knwn fr its dramatic, diverse gegraphic features f wide-pen spaces, muntains, and frests, with a wealth f wildlife and many small twns. Alaska’s mst famus htspts, like Denali, Anchrage, the Inside Passage. Klndike Cld Rush Natinal Histrical Park, and many thers, are clearly marked n the map.
3324: Cratia Map $12.49
Called “the treasure f the Adriatie Sea”, Cratia’s medieval (中世紀(jì)的) cities and greenish-blue seas make this small Mediterranean cuntry big n adventure. Start yur adventure at the waterfalls f Plitvice Lakes, Visit the tw mst beautiful rivers in Eurpe, the Zrmanja and Krupa, r take yur little bat t the Elafiti islands in the Adriatic Sea.
3205: Kenya Map $ 14.95
Scenic rutes, fur-wheel-drive tracks, and ther tracks are shwn fr thse seeking t explre remte regins. Natinal parks and Wrld Heritage sites are clearly indicated s travelers can explre Kenya’s natural and histrical attractins. One f the best parts f the map is traveling aids such as the lcatins f airprts, railways, petrl statins, park entrances, and brder crssings, taking the guesswrk ut f travel arund the cuntry.
1. What makes Iceland Map different frm the traditinal nes?
A. Classical travel rute design.
B. The lcals’ practical travel advice.
C. Reliable guidance n remte rads.
D. Timely updated ppular attractins.
2. Which map best suits peple enjying water scenery?
A. Iceland Map.B. Alaska Map.C. Cratia Map.D. Kenya Map.
3. What’s the best thing abut Kenya Map?
A. Attractive scenic rutes.B. Special rad trip rutes.
C. Vivid landscape descriptin.D. Cnvenient traveling aids.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了國(guó)家地理出版社出版的四款地圖，分別針對(duì)冰島、阿拉斯加、克羅地亞和肯尼亞這四個(gè)旅游目的地，提供了詳細(xì)的地理信息、旅游景點(diǎn)標(biāo)注和旅游輔助功能等，旨在幫助旅行者更好地規(guī)劃和享受旅行。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后一句“The perfect mapping f remte rads will help yu explre safely after field testing by ur prfessinal team.(經(jīng)過(guò)我們專(zhuān)業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的實(shí)地測(cè)試后，對(duì)偏遠(yuǎn)道路的完美測(cè)繪將幫助您安全探索)”可知，冰島地圖與傳統(tǒng)地圖的不同之處在于它為偏遠(yuǎn)道路提供了可靠的指引。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段對(duì)克羅地亞地圖的介紹“Called “the treasure f the Adriatie Sea”, Cratia’s medieval (中世紀(jì)的) cities and greenish-blue seas make this small Mediterranean cuntry big n adventure.(克羅地亞被稱(chēng)為“亞德里亞海的寶藏”，它的中世紀(jì)城市和藍(lán)綠色的海洋讓這個(gè)地中海小國(guó)充滿了冒險(xiǎn)精神)”以及“Start yur adventure at the waterfalls f Plitvice Lakes, Visit the tw mst beautiful rivers in Eurpe, the Zrmanja and Krupa, r take yur little bat t the Elafiti islands in the Adriatic Sea.(從普利特維采湖群的水瀑開(kāi)始你的冒險(xiǎn)之旅，參觀歐洲兩條最美麗的河流——茲馬尼亞河和克魯帕河，或者乘著小船去亞德里亞海的埃拉菲蒂群島)”可知，克羅地亞地圖最適合喜歡水景的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段最后一句“One f the best parts f the map is traveling aids such as the lcatins f airprts, railways, petrl statins, park entrances, and brder crssings, taking the guesswrk ut f travel arund the cuntry.(地圖最好的部分之一是旅行輔助工具，如機(jī)場(chǎng)、鐵路、加油站、公園入口和邊境口岸的位置，讓你無(wú)需猜測(cè)就能在該國(guó)各地旅行)”可知，肯尼亞地圖最好的部分是它提供了方便的旅行輔助工具。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
BAM-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam. When the sund began a cuple f weeks ag, ur dg thught we were under attack. He ran between the strm dr and the windw back and frth, lking fr attackers and barking his head ff.
What he’s hearing are acrns (橡子) drpping frm the white ak tree (橡樹(shù)). The acrns hit the rf, I race utside, trying t beat the chipmunks (金花). It’s unusual fr a grwn wman t be racing chipmunks fr chipmunk fd, but I’m cllecting acrns fr a gd reasn.
As Duglas W. Tallamy explains in his remarkable 2021 bk, “The Nature f Oaks”, aks are the central life frm upn which s many ther species in the wild depend. Hundreds f insects feed n ak leaves, and thse insects in turn feed birds and even ther insects. Oaks are cmmercially valuable, t, used in making everything frm furniture t flring.
We understand the eclgical benefits f ak trees. We understand hw many cmmercial industries rely n wd frm aks. But even thugh we knw thse things, “Older white ak trees are nt being replaced by yunger white ak trees at a pace that will supprt lng-term survival,” accrding t the White Oak Initiative. In my neighbrhd, sme giant ld trees are cut dwn t make rm fr ever-bigger huses. Still, thers are remved ut f nthing mre than fashin t “imprve” the curb appeal f the huse r t be replaced by a less “messy” tree, amng ther flish reasns.
With all the trees lst in my neighbrhd, I have a plan fr my acrns. It’s pssible t buy yung trees frm a nursery, f curse, but aks d better when planted frm acrns, and nw is the time t cllect them. Last fall I tried t plant sme acrns frm a friend’s chestnut ak, but the squirrels (松) dug them all up and carried them ff. This year I’ll plant my acrns in flwerpts and prtect them with bricks and hardware clth. Cme spring, I’ll hand the seedlings (幼苗) ut like Easter eggs.
4. Why des the authr race utside?
A. T drive the chipmunks away.B. T prve she’s a grwn wman.
C. T find ut the reasn fr the sund.D. T gather acrns ahead f the chipmunks.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The value f aks.B. The spread f aks.
C. The decrease f aks.D. The symblism f aks.
6. What des the authr think f replacing ak trees with ther trees?
A. Necessary.B. Creative.C. Fashinable.D. Stupid.
7. What will the authr d this year?
A. Plant acrns in flwerpts.
B. Buy ak seedlings frm a nursery.
C. Give away ak seedlings at Easter.
D. Drive the squirrels ut f the neighbrhd.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者為了收集橡子而與金花鼠賽跑的故事，然而，由于各種原因，橡樹(shù)的數(shù)量正在減少。因此，作者計(jì)劃將收集的橡子種植在花盆中，并在春天將幼苗分發(fā)出去，以保護(hù)橡樹(shù)的生存。文章通過(guò)作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，呼吁人們重視橡樹(shù)的保護(hù)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后一句“It’s unusual fr a grwn wman t be racing chipmunks fr chipmunk fd, but I’m cllecting acrns fr a gd reasn.(一個(gè)成年女人和金花鼠賽跑搶金花鼠的食物是不尋常的，但我收集橡子是有充分理由的)”可知，作者跑到外面是為了在金花鼠之前收集橡子。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。由文章第三段“As Duglas W. Tallamy explains in his remarkable 2021 bk, “The Nature f Oaks”, aks are the central life frm upn which s many ther species in the wild depend. Hundreds f insects feed n ak leaves, and thse insects in turn feed birds and even ther insects. Oaks are cmmercially valuable, t, used in making everything frm furniture t flring.(正如道格拉斯·W·塔拉米在他2021年的杰出著作《橡樹(shù)的本質(zhì)》中所解釋的那樣，橡樹(shù)是許多其他野生物種所依賴(lài)的核心生命形式。成百上千的昆蟲(chóng)以橡樹(shù)葉為食，而這些昆蟲(chóng)反過(guò)來(lái)又以鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)甚至其他昆蟲(chóng)為食。橡樹(shù)在商業(yè)上也很有價(jià)值，用于制造從家具到地板的所有東西)”可知，道格拉斯·W·塔拉米稱(chēng)橡樹(shù)為許多其他野生物種所依賴(lài)的核心生命形式，并且橡樹(shù)對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、其他昆蟲(chóng)都有滋養(yǎng)作用以及橡樹(shù)在商業(yè)上的價(jià)值，因此第三段主要講述了橡樹(shù)的價(jià)值。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第四段最后一句“Still, thers are remved ut f nthing mre than fashin t “imprve” the curb appeal f the huse r t be replaced by a less “messy” tree, amng ther flish reasns.(還有一些人僅僅因?yàn)闀r(shí)尚就移除了它們，以“改善”房屋的街道吸引力，或者用一棵不那么“雜亂”的樹(shù)來(lái)取代它們，這是其他愚蠢的原因之一)”可知，作者認(rèn)為用其他樹(shù)取代橡樹(shù)是愚蠢的行為。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“This year I’ll plant my acrns in flwerpts and prtect them with bricks and hardware clth.(今年我會(huì)把橡子種在花盆里，用磚塊和五金布保護(hù)它們)”可知，作者今年會(huì)把橡子種在花盆里。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Insects cause billins f dllars f damage t crps every year, driving farmers t apply pesticides n an industrial scale, at huge expense and ften with unwelcme eclgical side effects. They take this, carpet-bmbing apprach because they lack infrmatin abut where and when it is best t hit pests, and nbdy wants t use t little pesticide and thus risk lsing crps. Technlgists at FarmSense, a firm in Riverside, Califrnia, hpe t change that.
The established apprach t detecting insect pests, mths in particular, is t emply phermne-baited (以外激索為誘餌的) sticky traps. Phermnes are chemicals which animals use t cmmunicate — and especially t attract members f the ppsite sex. An apprpriately baited sticky trap gives a fair idea f the number and type f pests arund, but nt with sufficient detail fr the accurate applicatin f pest cntrl measures. FarmSense’s researchers believe they can d better.
The cmpany’s device, FlightSensr, has been in full-scale tests n farms since 2020 and is abut t be made generally available. It des, nt trap insects. Rather, it detects them with a laser as they fly by. The develpers’ finding was that the shadws f passing wings prduce the same signal as the sund f the wing beats recrded by a micrphne.
Fr the first grup f targets the results are impressive. Navel rangewrm mths, in particular, are a cmmn pest f almnd and pistachi trees bth imprtant t Califrnian agriculture. FlightSensr can identify them accurately mare than 99% f the time. And the device is still imprving its capability, and adding new species as it gets mre data. Smetimes it can distinguish insects which, t a human eye, lk identical.
Farmsense’s apprach wrk, better than micrphnes fr recrding, wing beats because the insects under investigatin are quiet and the sund they send ut is thus easily lst in backgrund nise. They are easily detectable by laser, thugh. And while sticky traps are at least a slutin fr large mths, the FarmSense sensr picks up extremely small mths. Frm farm t lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSenst may sn be all the rage n farms.
8. What is the prblem with the carpet bmbing apprach?
A. It has very little effect.B. It takes t much time.
C. It’s weather dependent.D. It’s cstly and damaging.
9. Hw des FlightSensr wrk?
A. It uses light fr insect analysis.
B. It detects chemicals frm insects.
C. It wrks by recrding wing beats.
D. It traps insects by giving ut sund.
10. What can we say abut navel rangewrm mths?
A. They are hardly under cntrl at present.
B. They are a threat t Califrnian agriculture.
C. They are clever enugh t avid FlightSensr.
D. They are a new species discvered in Califrnia.
11. What des the underlined part “all the rage” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Well prtected.B. Quickly remved.
C. Widely adpted.D. Clsely checked.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了昆蟲(chóng)每年給農(nóng)作物造成數(shù)十億美元的損失，迫使農(nóng)民以工業(yè)規(guī)模使用殺蟲(chóng)劑，但殺蟲(chóng)劑會(huì)帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的副作用。FarmSense公司的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種設(shè)備，可以精確地控制殺蟲(chóng)劑的使用量，從而減少對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Insects cause billins f dllars f damage t crps every year, driving farmers t apply pesticides n an industrial scale, at huge expense and ften with unwelcme eclgical side effects.( 昆蟲(chóng)每年給農(nóng)作物造成數(shù)十億美元的損失，迫使農(nóng)民以工業(yè)規(guī)模使用殺蟲(chóng)劑，代價(jià)巨大，而且往往帶來(lái)不受歡迎的生態(tài)副作用。)”可知，地毯炸彈法成本高，破壞性高。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The cmpany’s device, FlightSensr, has been in full-scale tests n farms since 2020 and is abut t be made generally available. It des, nt trap insects. Rather, it detects them with a laser as they fly by.( 該公司的設(shè)備FlightSensr自2020年以來(lái)一直在農(nóng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行全面測(cè)試，即將全面上市。它不會(huì)誘捕昆蟲(chóng)。相反，當(dāng)它們飛過(guò)時(shí)，它會(huì)用激光探測(cè)它們。)”可知，F(xiàn)lightSensr通過(guò)使用光來(lái)分析昆蟲(chóng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Navel rangewrm mths, in particular, are a cmmn pest f almnd and pistachi trees bth imprtant t Califrnian agriculture.( 特別是臍橙毛蟲(chóng)蛾，是杏仁樹(shù)和開(kāi)心果樹(shù)的常見(jiàn)害蟲(chóng)，這兩種樹(shù)對(duì)加州的農(nóng)業(yè)都很重要。)”可知，臍橙毛蟲(chóng)蛾對(duì)加州的農(nóng)業(yè)構(gòu)成威脅。故選B項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“And while sticky traps are at least a slutin fr large mths, the FarmSense sensr picks up extremely small mths.( 雖然粘捕器至少可以解決大型飛蛾的問(wèn)題，但FarmSense傳感器可以捕捉到非常小的飛蛾。)”以及劃線短語(yǔ)句中“Frm farm t lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSenst may sn be all the rage n farms.(因此，從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到實(shí)驗(yàn)室，用FlightSenst識(shí)別昆蟲(chóng)可能很快在農(nóng)場(chǎng)all the rage)”可知，此處為很快就會(huì)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)流行起來(lái)。由此可知，和C選項(xiàng)Widely adpted“廣泛采用”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
Fr the first time, neurscientists have established a cnnectin between changes in ur visual perceptin (視覺(jué)感知) and the rhythm (節(jié)奏) f ur steps while we’re walking.
Researchers studied 45 subjects walking in a virtual envirnment alng a 10-meter path. During each 9-secnd walk, subjects respnded t visual inputs. Eye and head mvements, as well as walking infrmatin, were tracked. “The study shws that the brain prcesses visin in a rhythmic manner, rising and falling in respnse t rhythm with ur steps. When swinging frm ne step t the next, visual perceptin is gd and reactins are fast. During the ftfall, hwever, ur visin is nt as sharp and reactins are slw.
Lead authr Dr Davidsn said, “We are cnsciusly aware f a smth stream f visin but this is deceptive. Cmpare it with a duck swimming n a pnd. Beneath the smth mtin n the surface there is a lt f cycling activity.” Fr the mismatch, the current view is that the brain is a predictive machine that actively predicts what ught t be there and fills in the missing details
It is unclear why ur brain’s perceptual prcesses are s clsely related t walking. Prfessr Alais said, “One pssible explanatin is that visin becmes secndary t mvement cntrl while yur ft is grunded and the next step is planned. Once yu are in the swing stage between ftfalls, the brain switches back t priritizing (優(yōu)先處理) the sensing f the wrld, creating an nging perceptual rhythm that harmnizes with yur step rate.”
Dr Davidsn said, “An bvius questin is whether the cnnectin is mre evident in the elderly given difficulty with balance as we age. The findings als raise the exciting pssibility that we culd develp cheap and easy medical tests using VR headsets, r use this infrmatin t develp tests fr the early stage f muscular disrders r sme mental illnesses, which can be shwn in abnrmal walking.” He said it culd als be applied t further research in sprts science t better decisin-making and reactin times in athletes.
12. What happens t a walking man accrding t the study?
A. The head mves with the steps.
B. The brain wrks best during the ftfall.
C. The level f visin experiences changes.
D. The eyes’ infrmatin prcessing is limited.
13. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “deceptive” in paragraph 3?
A. Effrtless.B. Unreliable.C. Inspiring.D. Changeable.
14. What des Prfessr Alais’s explanatin highlight?
A. The narrw range f human fcus.
B. The cperatin amng bdy parts.
C. The different tasks f the human senses.
D. The adaptive nature f brain prcessing.
15. Which findings will Dr Davidsn agree with?
A. They help imprve athletes’ recvery.
B. They need t be tested n a larger scale.
C. They may fail t apply t elderly peple.
D. They may drive prgress in varius areas.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了神經(jīng)科學(xué)家首次發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們通常的感知變化與我們走路時(shí)的步子節(jié)奏之間的聯(lián)系。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr the first time, neurscientists have established a cnnectin between changes in ur visual perceptin (視覺(jué)感知) and the rhythm (節(jié)奏) f ur steps while we’re walking.( 神經(jīng)科學(xué)家首次在我們走路時(shí)的視覺(jué)感知變化和步伐節(jié)奏之間建立了聯(lián)系。)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，走路的人視覺(jué)水平經(jīng)歷著變化。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“We are cnsciusly aware f a smth stream f visin…(我們有意識(shí)地意識(shí)到流暢的視覺(jué)流……)”及but以及下文“Cmpare it with a duck swimming n a pnd. Beneath the smth mtin n the surface there is a lt f cycling activity.( 把它比作在池塘里游泳的鴨子。在表面光滑的運(yùn)動(dòng)之下，有很多周期性活動(dòng)。)”由此可知，我們有意識(shí)地意識(shí)到流暢的視覺(jué)流，但這是騙人的。劃線單詞deceptive為“欺騙性的”意思，和B選項(xiàng)Unreliable“不可靠的”意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Prfessr Alais said, “One pssible explanatin is that visin becmes secndary t mvement cntrl while yur ft is grunded and the next step is planned. Once yu are in the swing stage between ftfalls, the brain switches back t priritizing (優(yōu)先處理) the sensing f the wrld, creating an nging perceptual rhythm that harmnizes with yur step rate.”(艾萊斯教授說(shuō)：“一種可能的解釋是，當(dāng)你的腳站穩(wěn)了，下一步就計(jì)劃好了，視覺(jué)變得次于運(yùn)動(dòng)控制。一旦你處于腳步之間的搖擺階段，大腦就會(huì)切換回對(duì)世界的感知，創(chuàng)造出一種與你的步伐速度相協(xié)調(diào)的持續(xù)感知節(jié)奏。”)”可推知，艾萊斯教授的解釋強(qiáng)調(diào)了大腦處理的自適應(yīng)特性。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““The findings als raise the exciting pssibility that we culd develp cheap and easy medical tests using VR headsets, r use this infrmatin t develp tests fr the early stage f muscular disrders r sme mental illnesses, which can be shwn in abnrmal walking.” He said it culd als be applied t further research in sprts science t better decisin-making and reactin times in athletes.( “這些發(fā)現(xiàn)還提出了一種令人興奮的可能性，即我們可以使用VR耳機(jī)開(kāi)發(fā)廉價(jià)而簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)學(xué)測(cè)試，或者利用這些信息開(kāi)發(fā)針對(duì)早期肌肉疾病或一些精神疾病的測(cè)試，這些疾病可以在異常行走中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。”他說(shuō)，它還可以應(yīng)用于體育科學(xué)的進(jìn)一步研究，以提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的決策和反應(yīng)時(shí)間。)”可推知，戴維森博士認(rèn)為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)推動(dòng)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Yu might have heard that keeping a jurnal is a great way t recrd yur thughts and understand yur emtins. Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing. ____16____ And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives.
The fcus n self-expressin is where an art jurnal differs frm a sketchbk. A sketchbk can have elements f art jurnaling, particularly when it cmes t drawing r painting. ____17____
Art jurnaling is a way t practice self-care. It encurages yu t take a little time fr yurself — even if it’s just fr 15 minutes a day. When yu lk back at what yu’ve written r drawn, yu can gain valuable view int the challenges in yur life. The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece. ___18___ Remember, it’s just fr yu!
Art jurnaling is cmpletely custmizable (可定的) depending n yur skills and interests. Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials. ____19____ The mst imprtant thing when beginning yur art jurnal, hwever, is selecting the right bk.
____20____ Size is ne, if yu enjy making large drawings, fr instance, then a bigger bk might be best. Art jurnals lk great when yu fill the page, s whatever size yu chse, make sure it cmbines well with the way yu like t wrk. Anther factr t think abut is the type f pages in the bk. Since it’s a gd chance yu’ll be using mixed media, select a bk whse paper can handle bth drawing and painting.
A. Als, yu becme aware f yur style.
B. This way, yu’ll save nt nly yur mney, but als yur nerves.
C. But it desn’t have t include imagery that relates t yur inner thughts.
D. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with.
E. There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk.
F. But fr thse wh are mre visually-minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative.
G. Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying abut if it lks gd.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何將繪畫(huà)和寫(xiě)作相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)具個(gè)人特色的藝術(shù)日記。
【16題詳解】
前文“Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing.(典型的日記只包括寫(xiě)作)”表示傳統(tǒng)日記的局限性；由下文“And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives.(因?yàn)樵谒囆g(shù)日記表達(dá)自己的方式有很多，所以對(duì)于初學(xué)者和更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的創(chuàng)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，這都是一個(gè)很好的創(chuàng)意出口。)”可知，這里引出藝術(shù)日記，而F項(xiàng)But fr thse wh are mre visually - minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative.(但對(duì)于那些更注重視覺(jué)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，藝術(shù)日記是一個(gè)很好的選擇。)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，引出藝術(shù)日記的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
前一句“A sketchbk can have elements f art jurnaling, particularly when it cmes t drawing r painting.(速寫(xiě)本可以包含藝術(shù)日記的元素，尤其是在繪畫(huà)方面。)”是對(duì)本段首句“The fcus n self-expressin is where an art jurnal differs frm a sketchbk.(藝術(shù)日記與速寫(xiě)本的不同之處在于對(duì)自我表達(dá)的關(guān)注)”說(shuō)明的不同的具體的解釋說(shuō)明。C項(xiàng)But it desn’t have t include imagery that relates t yur inner thughts.(但它不一定包含與你內(nèi)心想法相關(guān)的意象。)中的it desn’t have t include呼應(yīng)本段第一句中的an art jurnal differs frm a sketchbk，說(shuō)明了素描本和藝術(shù)日記的不同之處；C項(xiàng)中的inner thughts 呼應(yīng)本段第一句中的self - expressin，所以本句有承上作用。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
設(shè)空處是對(duì)上一句“The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece.(創(chuàng)建可視化日記的目的不是讓每一頁(yè)都成為杰作。)”的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。G項(xiàng)Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying abut if it lks gd.(你只需要享受創(chuàng)造的行為，而不必?fù)?dān)心它是否好看。)表示藝術(shù)日記的作用是為了自我的創(chuàng)作享受，不是為了杰出的作品。故選G項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上一句“Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials.(許多人選擇使用混合媒介，用繪畫(huà)材料裝飾他們的頁(yè)面。)”可知，空處與上一句是并列關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with.(其他人更喜歡堅(jiān)持使用他們感到舒適的單一媒介。)中的Others和上一句中的Many peple并列；D項(xiàng)中的a single medium 與上一句中的mixed media呼應(yīng)，設(shè)空處和上一句具體說(shuō)明了藝術(shù)日記可根據(jù)個(gè)人技藝和喜好量身定制，所以有承上作用。故選D項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
由下文“Size is ne, if yu enjy making large drawings, fr instance, then a bigger bk might be best. Art jurnals lk great when yu fill the page, s whatever size yu chse, make sure it cmbines well with the way yu like t wrk. Anther factr t think abut is the type f pages in the bk. Since it’s a gd chance yu’ll be using mixed media, select a bk whse paper can handle bth drawing and painting.(大小是一方面。例如，如果你喜歡畫(huà)大圖，那么一本更大的書(shū)可能是最好的。當(dāng)你填充頁(yè)面時(shí)，藝術(shù)期刊看起來(lái)很棒，所以無(wú)論你選擇什么大小，都要確保它與你喜歡的工作方式很好地結(jié)合在一起。另一個(gè)需要考慮的特點(diǎn)是書(shū)中的頁(yè)面類(lèi)型。既然你很有可能使用混合媒體，那就選擇一本紙可以同時(shí)處理繪畫(huà)和油畫(huà)的書(shū)。)”可知，這里主要講選擇藝術(shù)日記需要考慮的因素。而E項(xiàng)There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk.(在挑選日記本時(shí)，有很多考慮因素。)符合語(yǔ)境，有總括作用，其中picking和本段最后一句中的select構(gòu)成了近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I first saw The Bk Shp in Wigtwn, I was eighteen years ld, back in my hmetwn and abut t leave fr university. I ____21____ remember walking past it with a friend and ____22____ that I was quite certain that it wuld be clsed within the year. Twelve years later, while visiting my parents, I called in t see if they had a ____23____ f Three Fevers by Le Walmsley, and while I was talking t the ____24____, admitted that I was struggling t find a(n) ____25____ I enjyed. He suggested that I buy his shp since he was eager t retire. Less than a ____26____ later, a mnth after my thirty-first birthday, the place became mine.
Befre I ____27____, I ught perhaps t have read Gerge Orwell’s essay “Bkshp Memries” published in 1936. It rings as true tday as it did then, and sunds a ____28____ t anyne as na?ve (缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的) as I was that the wrld f ____29____ secnd-hand bks is far frm the ____30____ image f siting in an armchair while a stream f custmers absrbs yu in intelligent cnversatin. In fact, the truth culd hardly be mre different.
Everyne wh has ____31____ in the shp has cmmented that custmer interactins ____32____ mre than enugh ____33____ t write a bk — Jen Campbell’s Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps is ____34____ enugh f this — s I began t write things dwn as they happened in the shp. These ntes ____35____ turned int my wn bk, The Diary f a Bkseller.
21. A. suddenlyB. desperatelyC. randmlyD. distinctly
22. A. regrettingB. cmmentingC. addingD. replying
23. A. cpyB. pageC. pictureD. summary
24. A. friendB. custmerC. wnerD. authr
25. A. cllectinB. ccupatinC. hbbyD. majr
26. A. weekB. mnthC. yearD. decade
27. A. gave upB. shwed ffC. checked inD. tk ver
28. A. warningB. mistakeC. callingD. request
29. A. readingB. tradingC. translatingD. renewing
30. A. anticipatedB. definiteC. rmanticizedD. abstract
31. A. wrkedB. playedC. arguedD. slept
32. A. put ffB. break upC. set asideD. result in
33. A. pressureB. appreciatinC. materialD. guidance
34. A. mtivatinB. evidenceC. researchD. preparatin
35. A. ccasinallyB. traditinallyC. repeatedlyD. eventually
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從偶然路過(guò)書(shū)店到最終成為書(shū)店主人的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我清楚地記得，有一次和朋友經(jīng)過(guò)它時(shí)，我評(píng)論說(shuō)我很確定它會(huì)在一年內(nèi)關(guān)門(mén)。A. suddenly突然；B. desperately絕望地；C. randmly隨機(jī)地；D. distinctly清晰地。根據(jù)下文“remember walking past it with a friend”可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)記憶非常清晰，故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我清楚地記得，有一次和朋友經(jīng)過(guò)它時(shí)，我評(píng)論說(shuō)我很確定它會(huì)在一年內(nèi)關(guān)門(mén)。A. regretting后悔；B. cmmenting評(píng)論，議論；C. adding補(bǔ)充；D. replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“I was quite certain that it wuld be clsed within the year”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是在發(fā)表意見(jiàn)或評(píng)論，故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十二年后，我在探望父母時(shí)，順路拜訪并詢問(wèn)他們是否有Le Walmsley的《Three Fevers》這本書(shū)的副本，而在與店主交談時(shí)，我承認(rèn)自己很難找到一份喜歡的工作。A. cpy副本；B. page頁(yè)；C. picture圖片；D. summary摘要。根據(jù)下文“f Three Fevers by Le Walmsley”可知，作者是在詢問(wèn)是否有Le Walmsley的《Three Fevers》這本書(shū)的副本，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十二年后，我在探望父母時(shí)，順路拜訪并詢問(wèn)他們是否有Le Walmsley的《Three Fevers》這本書(shū)的副本，而在與店主交談時(shí)，我承認(rèn)自己很難找到一份喜歡的工作。A. friend朋友；B. custmer顧客；C. wner店主；D. authr作者。根據(jù)上文“I called in t see if they had a f Three Fevers by Le Walmsley, and while I was talking t the”可知，作者想知道店里是否有這本書(shū)，所以是向店主詢問(wèn)，與店主交談。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十二年后，我在探望父母時(shí)，順路拜訪并詢問(wèn)他們是否有Le Walmsley的《Three Fevers》這本書(shū)的副本，而在與店主交談時(shí)，我承認(rèn)自己很難找到一份喜歡的工作。A. cllectin收藏；B. ccupatin職業(yè)；C. hbby愛(ài)好；D. majr專(zhuān)業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“I enjyed. He suggested that I buy his shp since he was eager t retire”結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷，下文店主建議作者買(mǎi)下自己的店鋪，建議作者成為店鋪老板，可知此處指作者是在尋找自己喜歡的職業(yè)。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不到一年后，也就是我31歲生日后的一個(gè)月，這個(gè)地方就歸我了。A. week周；B. mnth月；C. year年；D. decade十年。根據(jù)上文“When I first saw The Bk Shp in Wigtwn, I was eighteen years ld”、“Twelve years later, while visiting my parents, I called in”和下文“a mnth after my thirty-first birthday”可知，店主建議作者買(mǎi)下店鋪是作者三十歲時(shí)的事情，作者買(mǎi)下店鋪的時(shí)間是作者31歲生日之后，所以時(shí)間間隔是一年，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我接手之前，我或許應(yīng)該讀一下Gerge Orwell在1936年發(fā)表的文章《書(shū)店回憶》。A. gave up放棄；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. checked in入?。籇. tk ver接管。根據(jù)上文“the place became mine”可知，作者后來(lái)接管了這家書(shū)店，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話如今聽(tīng)起來(lái)依然和當(dāng)時(shí)一樣真實(shí)，并且向像我曾經(jīng)一樣天真的人發(fā)出了警告：二手書(shū)交易的世界遠(yuǎn)非人們浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顧客絡(luò)繹不絕，你們沉浸在智慧的交談中。A. warning警告；B. mistake錯(cuò)誤；C. calling召喚；D. request請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)下文“t anyne as na?ve (缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的) as I was that the wrld f secnd-hand bks is far frm the image f siting in an armchair while a stream f custmers absrbs yu in intelligent cnversatin.”可知，二手書(shū)交易的世界遠(yuǎn)非人們浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顧客絡(luò)繹不絕，你們沉浸在智慧的交談中。所以此處指過(guò)于理想化對(duì)作者一樣天真的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)警告。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話如今聽(tīng)起來(lái)依然和當(dāng)時(shí)一樣真實(shí)，并且向像我曾經(jīng)一樣天真的人發(fā)出了警告：二手書(shū)交易的世界遠(yuǎn)非人們浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顧客絡(luò)繹不絕，你們沉浸在智慧的交談中。A. reading閱讀；B. trading交易；C. translating翻譯；D. renewing更新。根據(jù)上文“He suggested that I buy his shp”和下文“secnd-hand bks”可知，作者成為了書(shū)店的主人，此處討論的是二手書(shū)交易的實(shí)際狀況，故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話如今聽(tīng)起來(lái)依然和當(dāng)時(shí)一樣真實(shí)，并且向像我曾經(jīng)一樣天真的人發(fā)出了警告：二手書(shū)交易的世界遠(yuǎn)非人們浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顧客絡(luò)繹不絕，你們沉浸在智慧的交談中。A. anticipated預(yù)期的；B. definite明確的；C. rmanticized浪漫化的；D. abstract抽象的。根據(jù)下文“image f siting in an armchair while a stream f custmers absrbs yu in intelligent cnversatin”可知，這是對(duì)書(shū)店生活的浪漫化想象，故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每位在書(shū)店工作過(guò)的人都評(píng)論說(shuō)，與顧客的互動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了足夠多的素材可以寫(xiě)成一本書(shū)——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》就是這方面的有力證據(jù)——所以我開(kāi)始把在書(shū)店發(fā)生的事情記錄下來(lái)。A. wrked工作；B. played玩耍；C. argued爭(zhēng)論；D. slept睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文“has cmmented that custmer interactins”結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷，與顧客的互動(dòng)的是在書(shū)店工作的人，故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每位在書(shū)店工作過(guò)的人都評(píng)論說(shuō)，與顧客的互動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了足夠多的素材可以寫(xiě)成一本書(shū)——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》就是這方面的有力證據(jù)——所以我開(kāi)始把在書(shū)店發(fā)生的事情記錄下來(lái)。A. put ff推遲；B. break up分手；C. set aside擱置；D. result in導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)下文“mre than enugh t write a bk”結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷，顧客的互動(dòng)導(dǎo)致足夠多的寫(xiě)作素材，故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每位在書(shū)店工作過(guò)的人都評(píng)論說(shuō)，與顧客的互動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了足夠多的素材可以寫(xiě)成一本書(shū)——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》就是這方面的有力證據(jù)——所以我開(kāi)始把在書(shū)店發(fā)生的事情記錄下來(lái)。A. pressure壓力；B. appreciatin欣賞；C. material材料，素材；D. guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“t write a bk”結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷，顧客的互動(dòng)提供了寫(xiě)作素材，故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每位在書(shū)店工作過(guò)的人都評(píng)論說(shuō)，與顧客的互動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了足夠多的素材可以寫(xiě)成一本書(shū)——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》就是這方面的有力證據(jù)——所以我開(kāi)始把在書(shū)店發(fā)生的事情記錄下來(lái)。A. mtivatin動(dòng)機(jī)；B. evidence證據(jù)；C. research研究；D. preparatin準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“custmer interactins mre than enugh t write a bk — Jen Campbell’s Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps”和下文“enugh f this”結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷，《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》這本書(shū)的存在本身就是一種證據(jù)，故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些筆記最終變成了我自己的書(shū)，《The Diary f a Bkseller》。A. ccasinally偶爾；B. traditinally傳統(tǒng)上；C. repeatedly重復(fù)地；D. eventually最終。根據(jù)下文“turned int my wn bk”結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷，這些筆記最后形成了書(shū)，故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Autumn is like a great artist, which cmfrts impetuus (急躁的) suls with clrs and cleans away the dirt in ur hearts, ____36____ (replace) it with clarity. Reading the pieces ____37____ (write) by literary masters abut autumn scenery and clrs f Beijing may give ne a better and different understanding f the ____38____ (elegant) and rmance f early autumn.
“Autumn in literature ften ____39____ (remind) peple f autumn fans, red leaves, deserted wds, and vergrwn weeds. But what I lve is the ____40____ (extreme) impressive autumn frest. Autumn represents maturity. It is like a(n) ____41____ (experience) man wh is nt surprised by the beauty and tenderness f spring and luxuriance (繁茂) f summer anymre. Its clrs are light and its leaves mstly turn yellw, ____42____ amazes peple with beauty that n lnger struggles fr glry. This is ____43____ meaning f autumn in my view, Autumn scenery is mre stunning and extrardinary ____44____ spring, and the jy f autumn is ten thusand times mre amazing and beautiful,” accrding t Lin Yutang, a famus mdern writer and linguist.
Walking thrugh the ______45______ (lane) f Beijing in autumn, ne can ften see yellw leaves dancing in the wind. The Ginkg Avenue is mst famus fr such scenes. The autumn leaves in Beijing are the mst beautiful “messengers” fr this glden seasn.
【答案】36. replacing 37. written 38. elegance 39. reminds 40. extremely 41. experienced 42. which 43. the 44. than 45. lanes
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了秋天像一位偉大的藝術(shù)家，給我們帶來(lái)了舒適的天氣，美麗的風(fēng)景，舒適的環(huán)境，我們要學(xué)會(huì)感受這些美好。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：秋天就像一位偉大的藝術(shù)家，用色彩撫慰浮躁的靈魂，用清凈來(lái)洗滌我們心中的污垢。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，replace和邏輯主語(yǔ)前面整句話為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填replacing。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：閱讀文學(xué)大師關(guān)于北京秋色的作品，可以更好地理解初秋的優(yōu)雅和浪漫。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the pieces，the pieces和write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式。故填written。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：閱讀文學(xué)大師關(guān)于北京秋色的作品，可以更好地理解初秋的優(yōu)雅和浪漫。由空前the為定冠詞可知，此處為名詞形式。故填elegance。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：文學(xué)作品中的秋天常常讓人想起秋扇、紅葉、荒林和雜草。此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Autumn in literature為單數(shù)意義名詞，所以為動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填reminds。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：但我喜歡的是令人印象深刻的秋林。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞extremely作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞impressive。故填extremely。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：它就像一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，不再對(duì)春天的美麗和溫柔和夏天的繁盛感到驚訝。由空后man為名詞可知，此處為形容詞experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”作定語(yǔ)修飾man，滿足句意要求。故填experienced。
【42題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它的顏色很淺，葉子大多變黃，讓人驚嘆于不再為榮耀而奮斗的美麗。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分。故填which。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這就是我認(rèn)為秋天的意義，秋天的景色比春天更令人驚嘆和非凡，秋天的快樂(lè)是一萬(wàn)倍的驚人和美麗，”著名的現(xiàn)代作家和語(yǔ)言學(xué)家林語(yǔ)堂說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意以及空后meaning為名詞可知，此處為特指“秋天的意義”，所以為定冠詞the的填入。故填the。
【44題詳解】
考查比較級(jí)用法。句意：這就是我認(rèn)為秋天的意義，秋天的景色比春天更令人驚嘆和非凡，秋天的快樂(lè)是一萬(wàn)倍的驚人和美麗，”著名的現(xiàn)代作家和語(yǔ)言學(xué)家林語(yǔ)堂說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意以及空前mre stunning and extrardinary可知，此處為形容詞比較級(jí)用法，mre…than…“比……更……”。故填than。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：秋天走在北京的巷子里，經(jīng)常可以看到黃葉在風(fēng)中飛舞。lane“小路，小巷”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lanes。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tm在暑假期間觀看了巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)，對(duì)中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹該運(yùn)動(dòng)員；
2. 說(shuō)明喜歡的理由。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Tm,
Knwing yu have a great preference fr Chinese athletes shwing their talents in 2024 Paris Olympic Games, I’m writing t intrduce the athlete I admire mst.
What impresses me mst amng Chinese athletes is Sun Yingsha, wh is a rising star in the wrld f table tennis. She has defeated many tp players in internatinal cmpetitins, which has earned her a reputatin fr being fearless and determined. And the reasn why I admire her is nt nly her exceptinal skills but als her relentless pursuit f excellence. Despite her yung age, she has shwn maturity and curage n the curt, cnstantly challenging herself t becme better.
Never befre have I seen such a yung athlete demnstrate such cmpsure and determinatin. Her stry inspires many t believe that age is n barrier t success.
Best,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Every autumn, the small twn f Maplewd hsts a Scarecrw Festival (稻草人節(jié)), where families gather t create r display their hmemade scarecrws, all cmpeting fr the title f “Best Scarecrw”. This year, Emma was determined t participate with her little brther, Oliver. They had spent weeks gathering ld clthes, straw, and paint t carefully plan their masterpiece.
On the mrning f the festival, Emma and Oliver were busy creating their scarecrw in their frnt yard. The air was clear with the scent f fallen leaves, and children’s laughter filled the yard as ther families prepared. Just as they were adding the final tuches — a brightly painted pumpkin head and a jaunty hat — Mrs. Parker, their elderly neighbr, walked by with her cane. She had always been a cmfrting presence in the neighbrhd.
“Gd mrning, Mrs. Parker!” Emma greeted her with a cheerful wave, her hands cvered with paint.
“Gd mrning, dears,” Mrs. Parker replied warmly. “That scarecrw lks wnderful. Yu tw have really utdne yurselves.”
“Thank yu!” Oliver smiled, “We’re hping it wins the cntest.”
A gust f wind blew, swirling leaves arund their feet, and Mrs. Parker fell, nearly lsing her balance. Emma quickly steadied her, heart punding with cncern. “Are yu kay, Mrs Parker?” she asked wrriedly.
Mrs. Parker smiled weakly, “I’m fine, just a little unsteady these days. This ld cane isn’t quite what it used t be.”
Emma and Oliver exchanged wrried glances. Seeing Mrs Parker’s frailty (虛弱) was an bvius reminder f her age. After she cntinued n her way, taking slw, cautius steps, Emma turned t Oliver. “We shuld keep an eye n Mrs. Parker. She’s been s kind t us, and she might need help.” she said firmly.
Their parents ften reminded them t lk ut fr their neighbrs, especially thse lder r living alne. Emma recalled the many times Mrs. Parker had brught ver ckies r helped with schl prjects, her gentle presence a cmfrting cnstant. She als remembered Mrs. Parker stries abut winning the Scarecrw Festival in her yunger days with her beautifully crafted scarecrws, which were always the highlight f the event. Her expertise in scarecrw making was well-knwn in the neighbrhd.
Realizing that true kindness and cmmunity spirit meant being there fr thers in times f need, Emma and Oliver knew it was time t repay Mrs. Parker’s kindness.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
That afternn, instead f heading directly t the festival, Emma and Oliver kncked n Mrs. Parker’s dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, they all headed t the twn square tgether t attend the cmpetitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
That afternn, instead f heading directly t the festival, Emma and Oliver kncked n Mrs. Parker’s dr. Her eyes lit up when she saw them. “Hell again, dears. What brings yu here?” “We thught yu might need sme help r cmpany, Mrs. Parker.” Emma said gently. Mrs. Parker’s face sftened with a grateful smile. “That’s very kind f yu. I culd use sme help with a few things.” As they tidied up her garden and arranged her living rm, Mrs. Parker nticed their scarecrw supplies. With her experienced hands, she shwed them hw t weave the straw mre tightly and suggested adding a bw tie fr a tuch f elegance. She even shared her secret technique fr making the scarecrw’s face lk mre expressive, a skill she had hned ver many years f participating in the festival.
Eventually, they all headed t the twn square tgether t attend the cmpetitin. Emma and Oliver prudly wheeled “Mr. Pumpkinhead” t their spt, Mrs. Parker fllwing clsely behind. The twn square buzzed with excitement, filled with vibrant scarecrws and happy families. As they arrived, a small crwd gathered arund their scarecrw, admiring its charming rustic appearance. A judge apprached them with a ribbn. “Cngratulatins! ‘Mr. Pumpkinhead’ has wn the title f Best Scarecrw!” Emma and Oliver exchanged thrilled glances. The real victry, they realized, was the jy and cmpaninship they shared with their dear neighbr, Mrs. Parker, whse expertise had played a crucial rle in their success.

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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂水縣高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂水縣高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）
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