第一卷 選擇題(50 分）
I.完形填空（10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents d. When she was nly three she ___1___ fr the peple, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we nticed that she ___2___ had a tic (面部抽搐). When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr. During the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thught she wuld be cured sn. Hwever, a(n) ___3___ thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped n a friend fr a piggyback ride. He bent lwer than she expected, and she jumped ___4___ than he expected. Kendall flew ver his back and ___5___ n the flr—n her neck. She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed (癱瘓) frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t mve. But her biggest ___6___ wasn’t whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American Idl.
As the days went n, feeling n her left side ___7___, but she was still paralyzed n the right. We weren’t sure hw much f her ___8___ wuld cme back. A friend brught a micrphne and put it n her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard t pick it up. It was mre ___9___ fr her t pick up that micrphne than a spn r frk.
Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain. We all cried because f the pain we witnessed. But n the day—nly three mnths after her accident—we cried full f jy when she sang, ___10___ she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl.
When she was a little girl, she asked me why it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I tld her, “Kendall, yu have a pure heart, a fantastic vice, a strng mind. And yu are a beautiful presence.”
1. A. dancedB. sangC. jumpedD. painted
2. A. neverB. smetimesC. seldmD. always
3. A. usefulB. excitingC. meaninglessD. terrible
4. A. fartherB. nearerC. higherD. lwer
5. A. layB. satC. stdD. landed
6. A. prblemB. wrryC. dreamD. plan
7. A. stppedB. remainedC. returnedD. disappeared
8. A. mvementB. treatmentC. achievementD. entertainment
9. A. interestingB. imprtantC. helplessD. dangerus
10. A. thughB. becauseC. ifD. s
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女兒Kendall，因?yàn)橐馔舛c瘓，但是卻沒有放棄自己的夢想，繼續(xù)唱歌，并且參加了《美國偶像》，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。
【1題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她只有三歲的時(shí)候，她就為人們唱歌，就像是一個(gè)小天使一樣。
danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted畫畫。根據(jù)“During the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing.”可知，Kendall唱歌給人們聽，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)Kendall五歲的時(shí)候，我們注意到她有時(shí)候面部會(huì)抽搐。
never從不；smetimes有時(shí)；seldm很少；always總是。根據(jù)“When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr.”可知，Kendall的面部抽搐一開始并不嚴(yán)重，只是有時(shí)候會(huì)抽搐，故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：然而，一件可怕的事情發(fā)生了。
useful有用的；exciting令人興奮的；meaningless沒有意義的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“Kendall flew ver his back the flr—n her neck She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed (癱瘓) frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t mve.”可知，發(fā)生了不幸的事情，故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：他彎得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的還要更高。
farther更遠(yuǎn)；nearer更近；higher更高；lwer更低。根據(jù)前一句“He bent lwer than she expected,”可推知，她跳的比預(yù)期的更高，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：Kendall從他的背上飛過，落在了地上——脖子著地。
lay躺下；sat坐下；std站起來；landed著陸/著地。根據(jù)“Kendall flew ver his back”可知，Kendall從他的背上飛過，所以此處表示 “著陸/著地”，故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：但是她最大的擔(dān)心不是她是否還能再次行走，而是她是否能參加一個(gè)叫《美國偶像》的節(jié)目。
prblem問題；wrry擔(dān)心；dream夢想；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American Idl”可知，這里表示Kendall癱瘓之后所擔(dān)心的事情，故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她左邊的感覺回來了，但是右邊仍然是癱瘓的。
stpped停止；remained保持，仍然是；returned回來，恢復(fù)；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“but she was still paralyzed n the right”可知Kendall的左半身恢復(fù)了知覺，但是右半身依然癱瘓。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：我們不確定她的動(dòng)作會(huì)恢復(fù)多少。
mvement動(dòng)作，行動(dòng)；treatment治療；achievement成就，成績；envirnment環(huán)境。根據(jù)文意可知，Kendall癱瘓了，不能動(dòng)，后來左邊的感覺恢復(fù)了一些，但右邊仍然癱瘓。因此這里應(yīng)表示不確定她的行動(dòng)能力能恢復(fù)多少，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：比起能夠拿起湯勺和叉子，對她而言，能拿起麥克風(fēng)更加重要。
interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；helpless無助的；dangerus危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)文意可知，Kendall非常喜歡唱歌，她的夢想是參加《美國偶像》。所以拿起麥克風(fēng)比拿起勺子和叉子對于她來說更加的重要，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：雖然她沒有進(jìn)入《美國偶像》的24強(qiáng)，但是當(dāng)她唱歌的時(shí)候，我們都喜悅地哭了。
thugh雖然，盡管；because因?yàn)?；if如果，是否；s因此，所以?！皐e cried full f jy when she sang”與“she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用thugh，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。
II.閱讀（滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共 15 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
閱讀下列材料，從下面每題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm June 1 t July 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws：
11. Yu can mst prbably read the article in .
A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a textbkD. a telephne bk
12. Accrding t the article, wh will give the curses?
A. The teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in America.
B. The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the United States.
C. The teachers f the middle schls and Summer Schl in New Yrk.
D. The teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
13. When shuld freign students send their applicatins?
A. Befre April 10, 2019
B. Befre June 1, 2019
C. Befre April 16, 2019
D. Befre July 15, 2019
14. If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl .
A. $300B. $400C. $500D. $900
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
D. Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述英王學(xué)院暑假學(xué)校信息，包括申請時(shí)間、課程、步驟、費(fèi)用以及聯(lián)絡(luò)方式。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，這是一篇廣告，A.報(bào)紙；B.旅游指南；C.教科書；D.電話本。所以可以推斷出，廣告應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙上看到，故選A。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk可知，英王學(xué)院以及紐約其他學(xué)校的的老師來上課，故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2019可知，外國的學(xué)生應(yīng)該在4月10日之前發(fā)送申請，故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)live with yur friends in New Yrk可知，和紐約的朋友一起住，就省去了賓館服務(wù)的費(fèi)用，根據(jù)Daily lessn: $200·Sprts and activities: $100·Travels: $200可知，只需要交500元，故選C。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English可知，所有想要提高英語的學(xué)生都可以參加，而不僅僅是尖子生，排除A；且根據(jù)本句話可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)每年都有，排除C；根據(jù)E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm可知，只能通過電子郵件聯(lián)系學(xué)校，而不能通過電話，排除D；根據(jù)Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized可知，博物館以及文化中心的旅行也包括在內(nèi)，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】對于題干中要求要求找True/False/Nt true/Nt false這類題，直接看選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位至某一部分進(jìn)行分析，例如本篇閱讀第5題A選項(xiàng)。Only tp students can take part in the prgram“僅僅尖子生能參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”。根據(jù)King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English可知，所有想要提高英語的學(xué)生都可以參加，而不僅僅是尖子生，排除A。
B
Fresh green grass. Hundreds f clrful wild flwers. Water running int little pls. Birds making their hmes in bxes. The 9,500-square-metre Augustenbrg Btanical Garden may lk just like any ther well-rganized park but there’s a difference. It lies n the rfs (屋頂) f industrial and ffice buildings in the city f Malm in Sweden.
Green rfs are nt a new inventin. And nw they are getting ppular again. The cmmn rfs f a mdern city have endless black surfaces with n life r water. Perhaps that’s why a garden n a rf becmes such a perfect chice fr mre and mre peple.
Green rfs are nt just pretty. They als help t mderate the city temperature. The high temperatures n cmmn rfs in the summer can make tp flr flats uncmfrtably ht. What is mre, they play a part in making the cities htter than the cuntryside arund them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green rf, hwever, with its plants and water, temperatures change nly a little, as they d in a park. This can greatly cut the csts f heating and cling in the building belw.
Als, a green rf takes in rain water, and prtects the city drainage (排水) system. ________ And small animals and birds can make their hmes n it. Thanks t this, the city may becme part f nature, rather than smething cmpletely separate frm it.
While the cst f building such a rf can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the lng term as a result f energy savings. And wuldn’t it be wnderful t be able t walk ut int a garden high abve the city’s nise and traffic, whether yu’re at schl r in an ffice r just at hme in a ten-flr blck?
16. With the example f Augustenbrg Btanical Garden, the writer wants t explain ________.
A. hw wildlife is prtectedB. what a green rf is like
C. hw t rganize a gd parkD. what t d with a spare rf
17. The underlined wrd “mderate” in Paragraph 3 is the clsest in meaning t “ ________”.
A. raiseB. checkC. recrdD. cntrl
18. Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. A green rf is alive.B. A green rf stps pllutin.
C. A cmmn rf is nisy.D. A cmmn rf increases the cst.
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. There’s a difference between the Augustenbrg Btanical Garden and any ther well-rganized park.
B. The cmmn rfs f a mdern city have endless black surfaces with n life and r water.
C. Green rfs play a part in causing the “urban heat-island effect”.
D. While the cst f building such a rf can be cheaper in the lng term as a result f energy savings.
20. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. discver the prblems with green rfsB. intrduce the change f green rfs
C. shw the amazing beauty f green rfsD. describe the advantages f green rts
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述介紹了綠色屋頂，并介紹了其好處。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ lies n the rfs (屋頂) f industrial and ffice buildings in the city f Malm in Sweden”可知此處是解釋綠色屋頂是什么樣子的，故選B。
【17題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“On a green rf, hwever, with its plants and water, temperatures change nly a little”可知在有植物和水的綠色屋頂上，溫度變化很小，所以它能幫助調(diào)節(jié)溫度，故劃線部分和cntrl意義相近。故選D。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And small animals and birds can make their hmes n it.”可知小動(dòng)物和鳥類可以在上面安家，所以此處是綠色的屋頂是有生命的，故選項(xiàng)A“綠色屋頂是有生命的”符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“they play a part in making the cities htter than the cuntryside arund them, causing the ‘urban heat-island effect’”可知普通屋頂在造成“城市熱島效應(yīng)”中起了一定作用，而不是綠色屋頂。故選C。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述介紹了綠色屋頂，并介紹了其好處。故選D。
C
Technlgy has changed the way we live and especially the way we wrk. Fr many jbs, wrkers n lnger need t be in a fixed ffice building. Peple can telewrk: they can wrk at hme r in any place where they can use the necessary technlgy. A 2015 survey frm the cmpany Gallup fund that 37 percent f Americans wrked at hme. In 1995, that number was nly 9 percent.
It is easy t think that this freedm f wrking is gd fr wrkers and fr families. But as it turns ut, telewrking is bth gd and bad. A new reprt lks at the advantages and disadvantages f telewrking at hme. It lks at 15 cuntries including Argentina, Brazil, India, Japan, the United States and 10 Eurpean natins.
Accrding t Vargas, the lead authr f the reprt, the study finds that 20 percent f peple in Eurpe wh wrk in an ffice are reprted t have high levels f stress. Hwever, there are 40 percent f stressed-ut peple in Eurpe amng thse wh deal with busy wrk at hme. He says the findings are similar fr thse wh suffer frm sleep disrders. The reprt als states that telewrkers say that they ften wrk alne and are likely t wrk lnger than in the ffice.
But the reprt als says there are upsides fr thse wh telewrk part-time, r nt all the time. It says this is gd nt nly fr the wrkers, but als fr leaders and cmpanies. “The findings shw that if wrkers d it n a part-time basis, this way f wrking can turn ut t be psitive results fr wrkers, leaders and cmpanies.” The reprt adds that “tw r three days per week seems t be the sweet spt”. Half the time in the ffice and half the time utside the ffice seems t be perfect.
Vargas explains that many rganizatins have develped sme wrking rules t slve this prblem. They set maximum (最大量) numbers f days per week, during which peple can wrk utside the wrk-site. Usually, wrkers are able t telewrk tw r three days a week.
21. What did the 2015 survey mainly shw?
A. Americans wrked at different places.
B. Technlgy had changed peple’s lives.
C. American wrkers enjyed great freedm.
D. Telewrking had becme cmmn in America.
22. Which f the fllwing cuntries is NOT mentined?
A. India.B. China.C. Japan.D. America.
23. Accrding t the reprt, what is a big disadvantage f wrking at hme?
A. Wrkers have n gd wrk envirnment.
B. Wrkers feel lnely because f wrking alne.
C. Wrkers ften suffer frm sleep disrders.
D. Wrkers earn less because f wrking fr a shrter time.
24. What des the underlined wrd “upsides” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Differences.B. Advantages.C. Suggestins.D. Excuses.
25. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Causes and results f telewrking.
B. Disadvantages f wrking at hme.
C. Different kinds f telewrking in the US.
D. Advantages and disadvantages f telewrking.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A 2015 survey frm the cmpany Gallup fund that 37 percent f Americans wrked at hme. In 1995, that number was nly 9 percent.”可知，調(diào)查顯示有37%的人在家工作，因此遠(yuǎn)程工作在美國已經(jīng)很普遍。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It lks at 15 cuntries including Argentina, Brazil, India, Japan, the United States and 10 Eurpean natins.”可知，沒有提到中國。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, there are 40 percent f stressed-ut peple in Eurpe amng thse wh deal with busy wrk at hme. He says the findings are similar fr thse wh suffer frm sleep disrders. ”可知，在遠(yuǎn)程辦公的人當(dāng)中有40%的人有壓力過大的問題，同樣的也存在睡眠問題。故選C。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It says this is gd nt nly fr the wrkers, but als fr leaders and cmpanies.”可知，上文說的是好處。故選B。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分）
The Inside f the Wrld
When I was a very little by, I was always asking questins.
One day when I was walking with my nurse alng the city street I asked, "Jane what's under the street? ""Oh, just dirt（塵土）," she replied．" And what is under the dirt? Oh, mre dirt. " she replied.
___26___.S I asked again, "Well, what's under that? “Oh, nthing﹣I dn't knw﹣why are yu always asking s many questins? "she asked.
I knew there must be smething under that.___27___I als heard that Chinese lived n the ther side f the wrld, head dwn, I wanted t find ut if that was true.
___28___, dwn, dwn, dwn. till I came thrugh n the ther side, and then I wuld knw.
I was a very little by, yu see. With a small shvel（鐵鍬）, I started a hle in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. N ne knew what I was ding.___29___.
Then ne evening my father asked, "What's that hle in the backyard? " ___30___.He didn't laugh when I tld him, but he asked me if I knew hw far I wuld have t dig.
I hadn't dug thrugh the wrld, but I did knw hw far it was.
A. I knew my secret was ut
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C. And I just wanted t knw what it was
D. S I made up my mind I wuld dig dwn thrugh the wrld
E. I wanted t keep it a secret until I had dug all the way thrugh
F. As a result, I became clser and clser t the inside f the wrld
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A
【解析】
【分析】短文介紹了作者小時(shí)候發(fā)生的故事。作者在小的時(shí)候總是喜歡問這問那。詢問街道下面是什么？泥土下面是什么？再往下面是什么？想知道中國人是不是住在世界的另一邊，打算挖穿地球來探個(gè)究竟。于是用鐵鍬在葡萄藤后面的后院挖了個(gè)洞，后來這個(gè)事情被他的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者告訴爸爸自己知道要挖多遠(yuǎn)的距離。
【26題詳解】
句意：我對她的回答不滿意。
根據(jù)后句S I asked again.因此我再問了一次。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)說我對她的答案不滿意。故答案選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：我只想知道是什么。
根據(jù)前一句I knew there must be smething under that.我知道那下面一定有什么東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)說我只想知道是什么。故答案選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：所以我下定決心要挖下去，穿越世界。
根據(jù)后一句“dwn, dwn, dwn.”向下，向下，向下。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)說所以我下定決心要繼續(xù)挖下去，故答案選D。
29題詳解】
句意：我想保守這個(gè)秘密，直到我挖出一條路來。
根據(jù)前一句“N ne knew what I was ding.”沒有人知道我正在做什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)說“我想把它保密，直到我挖完為止?！惫蚀鸢高xE。
【30題詳解】
句意：我知道我的秘密已經(jīng)泄露了。
根據(jù)前一句Then ne evening my father asked, “What's that hle in the back yard?”一天晚上，我父親問：“后院的那個(gè)洞是什么？”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)說我知道我的秘密已經(jīng)泄露了。故答案選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】做英語補(bǔ)全對話的解題技巧：1.通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間，人物的身份，對話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體。答題時(shí)，依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對話，逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家人的習(xí)慣。答題時(shí)，語言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語，特別是漢語和英語表達(dá)方式的不同，要認(rèn)真通讀對話。4.應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型，詞組背熟。比如：看病，問路，邀請等常規(guī)用語。5.注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問號(hào)，就應(yīng)填問句；是句號(hào)，就應(yīng)填陳述句。
第三節(jié) 信息匹配（共 5 小題,每小題 1.5 分）
下面的材料 A—F 分別介紹了六種建議，請根據(jù)下面的信息，選擇對應(yīng)的建議。
A. Dn’t use lift. The lift may get trapped(被困) between flrs. Use the stairs and leave the building at nce.
B. Clean the wund. Use cld running water t clean the wund. Then stay at hme t have a rest at nce.
C. Wash the cut. Wash the cut under running water. Cver the brken part, if there is any, with a piece f clean clth. Then see a dctr as sn as pssible.
D. Press hard. Yu shuld press n the bleeding pint with a piece f clean clth and hld up the part t the bdy which is bleeding.
E. Perfrm CPR. Blw int the persn’s muth, then press n his chest and then repeat the prcess.
F. Cl the burnt. Run cl (nt cld) water ver the burnt part until it is less painful. Put a piece f dry clean clth ver the burnt part.
31. If the persn has stpped breathing, yu must try t start his/her breathing at nce.
32. If the persn is bleeding badly, yu must try t stp the bleeding.
33. If yu are bitten by an animal like a fierce dg, yu must d smething at nce. The cld running water is the best and dctrs are needed.
34. If yu are burnt (hurt by fire r smething very ht), deal with the burnt part at nce. The cl water is better.
35. If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerus.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文將五種不同的情況與A—F中的建議相匹配。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“If the persn has stpped breathing, yu must try t start his/her breathing at nce”可知，如果病人已經(jīng)停止呼吸，你必須設(shè)法立即開始他/她的呼吸，E選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。向這個(gè)人的嘴里吹氣，然后按壓他的胸部，然后重復(fù)這個(gè)過程”符合，故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“If the persn is bleeding badly, yu must try t stp the bleeding”可知，如果病人出血很嚴(yán)重，你必須設(shè)法止血，D選項(xiàng)“努力按著。你應(yīng)該用一塊干凈的布按壓出血點(diǎn)，并將流血的部位緊貼身體”符合，故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu are bitten by an animal like a fierce dg, yu must d smething at nce. The cld running water is the best and dctrs are needed.”可知，如果你被兇猛的狗這樣的動(dòng)物咬了，你必須立即采取行動(dòng)。流動(dòng)的冷水是最好的，需要醫(yī)生，C選項(xiàng)“清洗傷口。在流水下清洗傷口。如果有破損的部分，用一塊干凈的布蓋上。那就盡快去看醫(yī)生”符合，故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu are burnt (hurt by fire r smething very ht), deal with the burnt part at nce. The cl water is better.”可知，如果你被燒傷(被火或非常熱的東西燒傷)，立即處理燒傷的部分。涼水更好。F選項(xiàng)“冷卻燒焦的肉。用涼水(不是冷水)沖洗燒傷部位，直到疼痛減輕為止。用一塊干凈的干布蓋住燒焦的部分”符合，故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerus”可知，如果建筑物發(fā)生火災(zāi)，樓梯是安全的，電梯是危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“不要使用電梯。電梯可能會(huì)被困在樓層之間。走樓梯，立即離開大樓”符合，故選A。
第二卷非選擇題（25 分）
III. 語法填空(10 分）
Once, peple frm tw sides were crssing a river in the same bat.The bat was abut t set ut when sme ____36____ (passenger) saw their enemies. They stared at each ther and prepared t fight at any time. It seemed that it was impssible fr the tw sides t avid ____37____ (fight) with each ther.
Hwever, n matter which side mved a little, the bat shk sharply ____38____ the wind was t strng. When the bat reached ____39____ center f the river, the wind suddenly became even strnger and it began t rain ____40____ (heavy). The wden bat ____41____ (thrw) up and dwn amng the waves and appeared t be bttmed up at any time. Everyne in the bat felt scared. N ne knew ____42____ wuld happen! At the mment f life r death, peple in the bat left ____43____ their hatred (仇恨). In rder t survive the pssible disaster, the tw sides wrked tgether and managed t keep the bat balanced in the rugh water. Thanks t ____44____ (they) united effrt, the bat finally arrived at the ppsite bank safely.
Life is _____45_____ (imprtant) than anything. Enemies in ur lives can als be friends smetime.
【答案】36. passengers
37. fighting
38. because
39. the 40. heavily
41. was thrwn
42. what 43. behind
44. their 45. mre imprtant
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述船上的敵對雙方因?yàn)榇箫L(fēng)和大雨，拋棄仇恨，共同努力讓船安全到達(dá)對岸的故事。
【36題詳解】
句意：船正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)船上的一些人看到了他們的敵人?！皃assenger”是名詞，表示“乘客”。根據(jù)“sme ”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)形式“passengers”。故填passengers。
【37題詳解】
句意：看起來好像雙方不免有一戰(zhàn)。“fight”是動(dòng)詞，表示“打架，爭斗”，根據(jù)“avid”可知用“avid ding”表示“避免做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式“fighting”。故填fighting。
【38題詳解】
句意：然而，不管哪一方移動(dòng)一點(diǎn)，船就搖晃地厲害，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。根據(jù)“the bat shk sharply ”及“ the wind was t strng”可知后句講述的是原因，用連詞“because”，表示“因?yàn)椤薄９侍頱ecause。
【39題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)船到達(dá)河流的中心，風(fēng)吹得更大了，并且開始下很大的雨。根據(jù)“center f the river”可知句子指河流的中心，用定冠詞“the”表示確指。故填the。
【40題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)船到達(dá)河流的中心，風(fēng)吹得更大了，并且開始下很大的雨?！癶eavy”是形容詞，表示“嚴(yán)重的，厲害的”。動(dòng)詞“rain”用副詞修飾，用副詞“heavily”。故填heavily。
【41題詳解】
句意：木船在波浪中被拋起來又落下去，看起來隨時(shí)會(huì)顛倒過來。“thrw”是動(dòng)詞，表示“扔，拋”。句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語“bat”是單數(shù)名詞，主語和動(dòng)詞“thrw”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“was thrwn”。故填was thrwn。
【42題詳解】
句意：沒有人知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。動(dòng)詞“knew”后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)“wuld happen”可知表達(dá)“發(fā)生什么”，用 “what”引導(dǎo)從句。故填what。
【43題詳解】
句意：在生死時(shí)刻，船上的人將仇恨拋之腦后。根據(jù)“the tw sides wrked tgether and managed t keep the bat balanced in the rugh water”可知句子表示“拋下仇恨”，用動(dòng)詞短語“l(fā)eave behind”。故填behind。
【44題詳解】
句意：多虧了他們的共同努力，船最終安全地到達(dá)對岸?！皌hey”是人稱代詞，表示“他們”。名詞“effrt”前用形容詞性物主代詞“their”表示“他們的”。故填their。
【45題詳解】
句意：生命比其他任何東西都重要。“imprtant”是形容詞，表示“重要的”。根據(jù)“ than anything”可知是比較級(jí)，表示“更重要的”用“mre imprtant”。故填mre imprtant。
IV.書面表達(dá)（15 分）
46. 隨著神舟十三號(hào)返回艙成功著陸，航天英雄摘星歸來，無數(shù)國人為之振奮。4月24日我們迎來第七個(gè)主題為“航天點(diǎn)亮夢想(Space Inspires Dreams)”的中國航天日。假設(shè)你將作為學(xué)生代表，就該主題下周在國旗下講話。
要點(diǎn)：
要求：
1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.條理清晰，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） 參考詞匯：神舟十三號(hào)Shenzhu XIII；品質(zhì)quality；
Gd mrning everybdy! It’s my great hnr t give a speech themed “Space Inspires Dreams”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everybdy! It’s my great hnr t give a speech themed “Space Inspires Dreams”.
The return capsule f Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft landed successfully, and the three star-picking heres—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came hme smthly. They have rich knwledge and wrk hard. They need t wrk under extreme and arduus cnditins t slve critical prblems. They are brave enugh t enter the unknwn territry. I als think they are full f wisdm. S we shuld study hard and d mre exercise. What is mre, n matter hw hard it is , we shuld stick t ur dreams.
I hpe we can try ur best t make ur dreams cme true.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文一篇演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文的時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；
③提示：大部分要點(diǎn)已給出，還有需要有自己補(bǔ)充的點(diǎn)。注意要點(diǎn)間要連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，總述講話的主旨；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹三位航天英雄的品質(zhì)和給我們的啟示；
第三步，結(jié)束語，呼吁大家為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想而努力。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①Successfully成功地
②critical prblems嚴(yán)重的問題
③unknwn territry未知領(lǐng)域
[高分句型]
Applicatin(申請) date
·Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18, 2019
·Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16, 2019
·Freign students shuld send their
applicatins befre April 10, 2019
Curses
·English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
·American Histry: 16 hurs
·American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
·A letter f self-intrductin
·A letter f recmmendatin(推薦) frm a teacher
★The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
·Daily lessn: $200
·Sprts and activities: $100
·Travels: $200
·Htel service: $400
★Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm
致敬航天英雄
翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富
英雄品質(zhì)
博學(xué)，勤奮，勇敢，智慧

給我們的啟示
1. 努力學(xué)習(xí)；
2. 加強(qiáng)鍛煉；
3. ……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）
發(fā)出號(hào)召
……（自行補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）

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