說明:全卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)
A.聽句子(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。
1. What will the girl d tmrrw.
2. What time is it nw?
3. What kind f fd will they have tday?
4. What dcs the girl like ding?
5. What des the man want t buy?
B.聽對(duì)話(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。
6. What will Lucy d this summer
A. She will g t Dalian.
B. She wn't g t Dalian.
C. She may g t Dalian.
聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。
7. What's David ding nw,
A. He’s shuting fr his team.
B. He’s watching a ftball match.
C. He's playing n a ftball match.
聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。
8. Why did the mar say srry t the wman?
A. Because he kept cughing.
B. Because he made a lt f pise.
C. Because th smke made the wman cugh.
聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。
9. Why dcs Billy want t mve int a new flat.
A. Because his neighbrs make t much nise.
B. Because he desn't like his ld flat.
C. Because he wants t live in a bigger flat.
聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。
10. Wh will prbably help repair he radi?
A. Jack. B. Susan. C. Susan's dad.
聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第11-12小題。
11. Hw much des the man have t pay fr the rm?
A. $12.50. B. $25.00. C. $37.50.
12. What time is it nw?
A.8:45 pm. B.8:30 pm. C.8:15 pm.
聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第13-15小題。
13. Why des the man g t the health club?
A. T meet his friends.
B. T wrk.
C. T lse weight
14. What is the wman's suggestin fr the man?
A. He had better nt stay up t late.
B. He shuld eat a lt every day.
C. He shuldn't drink wine.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin'?
A 'The man cannt get up early.
B. The wman used t be heavier.
C. They will g t the health club tgether.
C.聽短文(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。
聽第一篇短文,回答第16-20小題。
16. Nbdy wants t wrk fr the farmer ________.
A. because the farmer paid little
B. because the farmer gt angry easily
C. because they were afraid f terrible strms
17. The farmer felt ________ when he heard the man's wrds abut sleep?
A. surprised B. satisfied C. interested
18. The man ________ when the wind blew hard ne night?
A. was seeping in his rm
B. was wrking n the farm
C. was preparing t sleep
19. We can infer(推測) frm the passage that ________.
A. the farmer was nt happy with the man
B. the man rushed utside t tie things dwn after the strm came
C. the man had had all the things dne befre the strm came
20. The man in the passage ________.
A. was very stupid B. wrked well C. was lazy
聽第二篇短文,回答第21-25小題。
21. Mr. and Mrs. Read were ging t England ________.
A. t meet their friends
B. t see their family
C. t spend their hlidays
22.They fund a place t leave Tiky because ________.
A. they culdn't take him with them
B. they liked t leave him alne
C. they liked him very much
23. Mr. Read drve t get Tiky back ________.
A. as sn as they came back
B. late at night
C. the next mrning
24. Mr. Read thught that Tiky ________ at that place.
A. had a gd time
B. didn't have a gd time
C. liked t make nise
25.Mrs. Read fund that ________.
A. her husband was quite right
B. the dg was Tiky
C. the dg wasn't theirs
D.聽填信息(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。
二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Yu culd see muntains, craters and valleys if yu lked at the Mn thrugh a telescpe(望遠(yuǎn)鏡). Galile was the first persn t see these things thrugh a telescpe. He is cnsidered as the father f mdern science. Galile was ____1____ famus nt nly fr his discveries, but fr the scientific methds he develped.
Galile did nt invent the telescpe. It was first made by a Dutchman in 1608 and later Galile imprved it. S he was able t study the stars and planets even ____2____. Sme peple call him the first astrnmer(天文學(xué)家). His telescpe made things ____3____ larger by much mre times.
As he studied the sky, Galile prved that the planets travels ____4____ the sun. He was nt the first persn t believe this, but he was the first t prve this fact. Peple fund ____5____ t believe him because they all thught that the Earth was the center f the universe and everything in space mved arund the Earth at the time. Galile gt int truble with the gvernment because he said ____6____ peple believed was wrng. If he didn’t take back what he said, he ____7____ in prisn.
Galile’s wrk went beynd an astrnmer. He was an inventr as well. He made the first thermmeter(溫度計(jì)). His thermmeter didn’t tell the temperatures exactly, but it culd shw ____8____ a temperature was higher r lwer r the same as anther temperature.
Galile thught abut the wrd in ____9____ new way. Befre Galile, peple studied science withut running experiments ____10____ testing ut their ideas. He is ne f the first real scientists.
1. A. t manyB. many tC. much tD. t much
2. A. carefulB. mre carefulC. carefullyD. mre carefully
3. A. appearB. appearingC. t appearD. appeared
4. A. tB. inC. arundD. acrss
5. A. it difficultB. it is difficultC. that is difficultD. that was difficult
6. A. hwB. whatC. thatD. which
7. A. wasB. will beC. wuld beD. had been
8. A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. as
9. A. aB. anC. /D. the
10. A. rB. unlessC. butD. until
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了伽利略,他被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的奠基人。伽利略不僅因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)現(xiàn)而偉大,而且因?yàn)樗l(fā)展的科學(xué)方法而偉大。
【1題詳解】
句意:伽利略不僅因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)現(xiàn)而出名,而且因?yàn)樗l(fā)明的科學(xué)方法而出名。
t many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;many t錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu);much t太,修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞;t much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾的是形容詞famus,應(yīng)填副詞短語much t,故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意:所以他能夠更加仔細(xì)地研究恒星和行星。
careful仔細(xì)的;mre careful更仔細(xì)的;carefully仔細(xì)地;mre carefully更仔細(xì)地。此空修飾動(dòng)詞study,應(yīng)填副詞,even修飾比較級(jí),故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意:他的望遠(yuǎn)鏡使物體看起來大了很多倍。
appear動(dòng)詞原形;appearing動(dòng)名詞;t appear動(dòng)詞不定式;appeared動(dòng)詞過去式。make sth d sth“使某物做某事”,省略t的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)伽利略研究天空時(shí),他證明了行星圍繞太陽運(yùn)行。
t到;in在里面;arund在周圍;acrss穿過。根據(jù)“the planets travels … the sun”可知,行星圍繞太陽運(yùn)行,故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難相信他,因?yàn)樗麄兌颊J(rèn)為地球是宇宙的中心,當(dāng)時(shí)空間里的一切都圍繞著地球運(yùn)動(dòng)。
it difficult它困難;it is difficult它是困難的;that is difficult那是困難的;that was difficult那是困難的。find it+形容詞+t d sth表示“相信做某事是……的”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,it作形式賓語,故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意:伽利略陷入了政府的麻煩,因?yàn)樗f人們所認(rèn)為的是錯(cuò)誤的。
hw如何;what什么;that引導(dǎo)從句無實(shí)際意義;which哪一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空作believed的賓語,應(yīng)填what,故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意:如果他不收回他說的話,他就進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
was一般過去時(shí);will be一般將來時(shí);wuld be過去將來時(shí);had been過去完成時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,根據(jù)didn’t可知,主句用過去將來時(shí),故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意:他的溫度計(jì)不能準(zhǔn)確地顯示溫度,但它可以顯示一個(gè)溫度是更高還是更低,或與另一個(gè)溫度相同。
if如果,是否;whether是否;when何時(shí);as隨著。whether r“是否”,固定搭配,故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意:伽利略用一種新的方式思考這個(gè)詞。
a一個(gè),用于輔音音素前;an一個(gè),用于元音音素前;/不填;the這個(gè)/那個(gè)。此處表示泛指,且new是以輔音音素開頭的,故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意:在伽利略之前,人們研究科學(xué)時(shí)不做實(shí)驗(yàn),也不驗(yàn)證自己的想法。
r或者;unless除非;but但是;until直到。“withut running experiments ”與“testing ut their ideas”是并列的關(guān)系,故選A。
三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was in Grade 9, my father tk a new psitin in Califrnia, s my family mved there and bught a huse. My mther tld me that I culd have a gift fr my new life. What I wanted mst was a new ____11____. But I asked fr a nightstand (床頭柜) with lckable drawers (抽屜) instead because I knew that my family culdn’t affrd ne. And that was what I gt. ____12____ we tk a secndhand nightstand hme, I decided t paint it t make it lk better. When I ____13____ the drawers ut, I felt smething stuck t the back f the lwest drawer. And guess what I fund? It ____14____ t be a bag with sme papers in it!
When I pened the bag, I fund a bunch f ten-dllar bills wrapped (包裹) in the papers! I just fund a treasure! Was I the ____15____ by ever? With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle. Maybe I ____16____ had enugh mney t get a car fr my parents. Hw exciting!
“Wait, is this sme kind f jke?” Maybe this was nt real mney, but it lked pretty real. Then I read the papers and fund that sme ld lady left her savings t her family. All this was t strange. I felt a mess in my mind.
Suddenly my mther kncked n my bedrm dr. I quickly clsed the drawer with the mney in it. “Hw is yu ____17____ jb ging? Is everything all right!?” she asked. “I’m kay,” I ____18____. “I’ll let yu knw when it’s ready.” When my mther left, I lay n my bed, lking at the ceiling and thinking abut this past week. First, I ____19____ a game f chess. Then, I failed the math test. Finally, I fund this mney n my birthday—the nly gd news during a lng time. It wuldn’t be t bad fr me t keep it, right? What abut keeping sme and returning the rest?
Hwever, I didn’t feel gd abut it, I already knew right frm wrng. That’s why I failed the math test even thugh I culd cpy my deskmate’s answers then. I decided nt t fail this test. It was a test f ____20____!
11. A. nightstandB. bikeC. drawerD. huse
12. A. AfterB. BefreC. IfD. Until
13. A. pushedB. threwC. pulledD. drpped
14. A. brke utB. turned utC. fund utD. tk up
15. A. luckiestB. happiestC. prudestD. clest
16. A. everB. evenC. nceD. seldm
17. A. cleaningB. savingC. wrkingD. painting
18. A. refusedB. liedC. criedD. repeated
19. A. playedB. wnC. lstD. managed
20. A. kindnessB. plitenessC. hnestyD. pride
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在家里買的二手床頭柜抽屜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆鈔票,作者在經(jīng)過內(nèi)心斗爭之后,決定不能違背自己的內(nèi)心,做個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。
【11題詳解】
句意:我最想要的是一輛新的自行車。
nightstand床頭柜;bike自行車;drawer抽屜;huse房子。根據(jù)“But I asked fr a nightstand (床頭柜) with lckable drawers (抽屜) instead because I knew that my family culdn’t affrd ne.”和下文“With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle.”可知,作者搬新家最想要的禮物應(yīng)該自行車。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:在我們把二手床頭柜拿回家后,我決定粉刷一下,讓它看起來更好。
After在……之后;Befre在……之前;If如果;Until直到。根據(jù)“…we tk a secndhand nightstand hme, I decided t paint it t make it lk better.”可知,應(yīng)該是床頭柜拿回家后,作者想要粉刷。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我把抽屜拉出來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西卡到了最下面的抽屜背面。
pushed推;threw扔;pulled拉;drpped落下。根據(jù)“... I felt smething stuck t the back f the lwest drawer.”可知作者想把抽屜拉出來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)卡住了。pull ut表示“拉出來”。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意:結(jié)果是個(gè)有一些紙的密封袋。
brke ut爆發(fā);turned ut結(jié)果是;fund ut找出;tk up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“It…t be a bag with sme papers in it!”可知結(jié)果是一個(gè)密封袋。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:我是最幸運(yùn)的男孩嗎?
luckiest最幸運(yùn)的;happiest最高興的;prudest最驕傲的;clest最涼爽的。根據(jù)“With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle.”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢,應(yīng)該是很幸運(yùn)的。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意:也許我甚至可以有足夠的錢給我父母買一輛車。
ever曾經(jīng);even甚至;nce一次;seldm很少。根據(jù)“With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle.”可知此處是語氣的加強(qiáng),不僅可以給自己買一輛自行車,甚至還可以給父母買車。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:你的粉刷工作進(jìn)行的怎么樣?
cleaning清潔;saving拯救,節(jié)約;wrking工作;painting粉刷。根據(jù)“... we tk a secndhand nightstand hme, I decided t paint it t make it lk better.”可知媽媽詢問作者粉刷的怎么樣了。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意:我撒謊說:“很好?!?br>refused拒絕;lied平躺,說謊;cried哭;repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“I’m kay,”可知作者說很好,但是還沒有開始,也沒有提到錢的事,所以是在說謊。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:首先我輸了象棋比賽。
played玩;wn贏得;lst丟失;managed管理。根據(jù)“Finally, I fund this mney n my birthday—the nly gd news during a lng time.”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)錢是這段時(shí)間里僅有的好消息,因此可推測作者在象棋比賽中輸了。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:這是誠實(shí)的測試!
kindness善良;pliteness有禮貌;hnesty誠實(shí);pride驕傲。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,撿到錢應(yīng)該還回去,這是誠實(shí)的考驗(yàn)。故選C。
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
(A)
Want t find a jb? Nw read the fllwing advertisement.
21. If yu dn’t knw hw t use a cmputer, yu’d better try t apply fr the jb as ________.
A. a managerB. a waiter r waitress
C. an accuntantD. a salesman
22. If yu want t try fr a jb as a waiter r waitress in Fairmnt Htel, yu ________.
A. must knw freign languagesB. shuld be a university graduate
C. have t be taller than 1.72 metersD. shuld be yunger than 22 years ld
23. If yu want t get the jb as an accuntant in Wilsn Bkstre, yu dn’t have t ________.
A. be a wmanB. age between 25 and 40
C. have an accuntant certificateD. knw well hw t use a cmputer
24. Which f the fllwing abut the advertisement is TRUE?
A. A waiter can get at least 24000 dllars every year.
B. One can make a phne call t WILSON BOOKSTORE if he is interested in the jb.
C. FAIRMONT HOTEL prefers t find the man t jin the cmpany.
D. If yu are gd at writing, yu can have much fun in WILSON BOOKSTORE.
25. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. share the experience f staying in a htel
B. prvide several chices f jbs
C. shw the imprtance f educatin
D. intrduce an imprtant cmputer training prgram
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則招聘廣告,其對(duì)招聘崗位、人數(shù)、要求、薪資等方面做了說明。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One manager: Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer”、“Accuntant: Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer”以及“Salesman: Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer”可知,四個(gè)崗位中只有男女服務(wù)員工作對(duì)使用電腦沒有要求。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged under 22”可知,想要應(yīng)聘服務(wù)員崗位,年齡應(yīng)該低于22歲。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accuntant: —Aged between 25 and 40;—With an experience f at least tw years;—With a degree and an accuntant certificate;—With a practical knwledge f cmputer”可知,威爾遜書店的會(huì)計(jì)崗位對(duì)性別沒有要求。故選A。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WILSON BOOKSTORE: Tel: 4474398”可知,如果對(duì)這份工作感興趣,可以打電話給威爾遜書店。故選B。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文是四則招聘廣告,其對(duì)招聘崗位、人數(shù)、要求、薪資等方面做了說明。故選B。
(B)
“Peanuts! Get yur red-ht peanuts!”
Americans have lved the taste f peanuts ever since 1870. That was the year when P.T. Barnum intrduced ht peanuts as a snack. He sld them at his theatre. Sn everyne wanted peanuts t eat. But many peple arund the wrld ate peanuts lng befre that. Peanuts have been a ppular fd in Africa fr hundreds f years. In Suth America, scientists fund bwls which were filled with dried peanuts. These bwls were ver 30000 years ld! Ancient dried peanuts have als been fund in China.
African slaves (奴隸) prbably brught peanuts t the USA in the 1700s. At first, farmers grew peanuts as fd fr their cws. But a man named Gerge Washingtn Carver thught that peanuts culd be useful in ther ways. Gerge was brn during the Civil War. His parents were slaves n a farm. Frm byhd, Gerge shwed great interest in plants. Later, he gt an educatin and began studying plants. He wrked hard and became a famus btanist.
Gerge used peanuts t create ver three hundred prducts, such as sap, ink, plastic and paper. He als helped make peanuts an imprtant crp(農(nóng)作物). He was famus fr his wrk. There is a mnument (紀(jì)念碑) t hum in Missuri where he was brn.
The peanut plant prduces many small yellw flwers. When the flwers die, the plant begin t dig int the sil in which peanuts grw. When the autumn cmes, it’s time t dig them ut f the grund. If the sil is t wet r t dry, many f the peanuts will remain in the grund. And then they are dried and sent t factries where they are made int snacks r ther prducts.
Next time if yu g t a theatre r a baseball game, listen carefully. Yu may hear smene shuting, “Peanuts! Get yur red-ht peanuts!”
26. Ht peanuts were intrduced t Americans as a snack ________.
A. in 1870B. 3,000 years agC. in the 1700sD. during the Civil War
27. Accrding t the passage, the underline wrd “btanist” is prbably ________.
A. a slave wh wrks n a farmB. a farmer wh grws peanuts
C. a scientist wh studies plantsD. a persn wh created sap
28. Peple set up a mnument t Gerge in Missuri because ________.
A. he was a famus farmer wh was brn there
B. he spent a lng time studying peanuts
C. be made peanuts useful in many ways
D. he created sap, ink, plastic and paper
29. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Chinese began eating peanuts after Barnum sld peanuts at a theatre.
B. African slaves were the first t bring peanuts t Suth America.
C. At first, peanuts were grwn as an imprtant crp.
D. Ht peanuts are ppular at a theatre r a baseball game.
30. The writer’s purpse f writing this passage is t ________.
A. ask peple t buy mre ht peanuts
B. intrduce Gerge Washingtn Carver
C. make readers knw abut sme infrmatin abut peanuts
D. tell us peanuts can be made int ther prducts
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于花生的信息,包括人們食用花生的歷史和喬治·華盛頓·卡弗發(fā)明了許多花生制品等。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americans have lved the taste f peanuts ever since 1870. That was the year when P.T. Barnum intrduced ht peanuts as a snack.”可知,是在1870年。故選A。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Frm byhd, Gerge shwed great interest in plants. Later, he gt an educatin and began studying plants.”可知,他工作與植物相關(guān),因此“btanist”表示“植物學(xué)家”。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gerge used peanuts t create ver three hundred prducts, such as sap, ink, plastic and paper. He als helped make peanuts an imprtant crp(農(nóng)作物). He was famus fr his wrk.”可知,人們?yōu)閱讨瘟⒘艘蛔o(jì)念碑,因?yàn)樗尰ㄉ谠S多方面有用。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Next time if yu g t a theatre r a baseball game, listen carefully, yu may hear smene shuting, ‘Peanuts! Get yur red-ht peanuts!’”可推知,麻辣花生在劇院或棒球比賽中很受歡迎。故選D。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要講述了關(guān)于花生的信息,包括人們食用花生的歷史和喬治·華盛頓·卡弗發(fā)明了許多花生制品等。故選C。
(C)
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)“中國新發(fā)明”的使用者的信息,右欄是對(duì)應(yīng)的“中國新發(fā)明”介紹。請(qǐng)為左欄的使用者選擇合適的“中國新發(fā)明”。
【答案】31. D 32. G
33. A 34. B
35. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)“中國新發(fā)明”的使用者的信息和“中國新發(fā)明”介紹,這些新發(fā)明的使用使中國人的生活變得越來越便捷。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“He needs t ride bikes t the subway entrance (地鐵口) after schl every day.”可知,湯姆需要每天騎自行車到地鐵口,在中國,可使用共享自行車。選項(xiàng)D“最近幾年,中國有很多共享自行車公司在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),在中國的許多城市,大約有數(shù)百萬的自行車供人們使用?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is raining nw. Jhnsn is hungry but he desn’t want t g utside. He wants t eat at hme in a shrt time.”可知,約翰遜餓了但不想出去吃飯,故推測可選擇送餐服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)G“小家庭深深地依賴送餐服務(wù)。烹飪總是需要很多時(shí)間和精力,所以線上訂餐變得更加流行,許多顧客對(duì)食物配送服務(wù)感興趣。”與之對(duì)應(yīng),故選G。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jack is very wrried and has t g t Shanghai frm Guangzhu, but the flight was called ff fr bad weather.”可知,天氣糟糕,航班取消情況下,可以乘坐高鐵。選項(xiàng)A“中國建造了世界上最長的高速鐵路網(wǎng),且擁有低消費(fèi)和高速度。作為中國的一張名片,高速鐵路以250—350千米每小時(shí)的速度運(yùn)行,并且能夠在糟糕的天氣下運(yùn)行?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mary thinks the clthes n the TV star are beautiful. But she desn’t want t g t the supermarket because she is a little busy.”可知,瑪麗太忙了,想買明星同款的衣服,可以上網(wǎng)選購。選項(xiàng)B“大約有七億三千一百萬的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶,中國成為了世界上最大的電子商務(wù)市場。頭部電商包括京東、阿里巴巴的天貓和淘寶。通過使用這些電商平臺(tái),你可以足不出戶就買到許多東西?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jnes desn’t like t g shpping with cash (現(xiàn)金) because he thinks it is nt safe and the cash might be stlen by thieves.”可知,瓊斯不想帶現(xiàn)金購物,可以選擇線上支付。選項(xiàng)F“支付寶支持跨境線上支付與到店支付,這能夠允許用戶在國際網(wǎng)站及購物應(yīng)用程序上購物。線上及移動(dòng)支付在市場競爭中有極大的優(yōu)勢。”與之對(duì)應(yīng),故選F。
五、短文天空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文大意在每個(gè)空格上填上一個(gè)形式正確意思相符的單詞。
Once there was famine (饑荒) in a small village in China. Peple had t live ____36____ fishing. A little girl went fishing every day, but nly gt a few. One day, she went fishing as usual. When she started pulling the fishing net, she felt it was ____37____ than befre, thinking that she might catch mre fish. In fact, it was the King f Frgs. He tld the girl t hld ut her fishing net t the sunshine and he wuld sing a magic sng. The little girl fllwed what he said. T her ____38____, the sunshine turned int glden rice after it fell thrugh the net. That’s ____39____ rice first appeared in China.
We d nt knw whether this stry is true r nt, but it tells us that rice has the same value (價(jià)值) as gld t the Chinese. Frm ____40____ n, rice has been widely grwn in all parts f China. Fr centuries, rice is always the main fd fr the Chinese. S it’s imprtant and necessary fr all peple. ____41____, the prblem f fd waste is mre and mre serius. In June 2020, the United Natins warned that the wrld wuld face the wrst fd prblem ____42____ 50 years. And n August 11, President Xi pinted ut that there was a serius fd waste in China, and he called n all the Chinese t take an active part in ____43____ the fd. S what can we d in ur everyday life? Here are tw suggestins fr yu.
First, d nt ____44____ t much fd in a restaurant. Dn’t rder mre fd than that yu can eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd, take the rest f the fd hme. Secnd, keep _____45_____ eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially vegetables and fruit, because they’re easy t g bad.
【答案】36. by 37. heavier
38. surprise
39. why
40. then
41. Hwever
42. in 43. saving

44. rder 45. an
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)大米由來的故事,呼吁人們愛惜糧食。
【36題詳解】
句意:人們不得不以捕魚為生。live by“以……謀生”。故填by。
【37題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)她開始拉漁網(wǎng)時(shí),她覺得它比以前更重了,心想她可能會(huì)釣到更多的魚。根據(jù)“thinking that she might catch mre fish”可知她認(rèn)為會(huì)釣到更多的魚,可見漁網(wǎng)比之前更重,用比較級(jí)heavier。故填heavier。
38題詳解】
句意:令她驚訝的是,陽光透過網(wǎng)后變成了金色的大米。根據(jù)“the sunshine turned int glden rice after it fell thrugh the net”可知陽光變成了大米,這讓她很驚訝,t ne’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故填surprise。
【39題詳解】
句意:這就是大米最初出現(xiàn)在中國的原因。根據(jù)“rice first appeared in China”以及上文內(nèi)容可知,這是大米最先出現(xiàn)在中國的原因,用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填why。
【40題詳解】
句意:從那時(shí)起,水稻在中國各地廣泛種植。frm then n“從那時(shí)起”。故填then。
【41題詳解】
句意:然而,食物浪費(fèi)的問題越來越嚴(yán)重。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空后有逗號(hào),此處用hwever連接。故填Hwever。
【42題詳解】
句意:世界將面臨50年來最嚴(yán)重的糧食問題。根據(jù)“the wrld wuld face the wrst fd years”可知此處指50年內(nèi),用介詞in。故填in。
【43題詳解】
句意:他呼吁所有中國人積極參與節(jié)約糧食。根據(jù)“take an active part fd”可知積極參加節(jié)約食物,save“節(jié)約”,介詞in后加動(dòng)名詞。故填saving。
【44題詳解】
句意:首先,不要在餐館點(diǎn)太多的食物。根據(jù)“t much fd in a restaurant”可知是在餐廳點(diǎn)食物,rder“點(diǎn)餐”,d nt后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填rder。
【45題詳解】
句意:留意你家里有什么食物。keep an eye n“留意”。故填an。
六、讀寫綜合(滿分25分)
回答問題:
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。
It is nt unusual t hear that the “pst-00s” generatin spend t much mney and time n nline gaming r ffer live streamers(直播主播) much mney. But a reprt frm China Yuth Daily has fund anther side f them. As China Yuth Daily mentined “Althugh they are influenced by ppular culture, the ‘pst-00s’ treat buying mre like researching.”
Wang Yihan, 16, frm Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince, is such a persn. She decided t buy a Casi watch, but she didn’t pay fr the mst ppular type. Instead, she researched the watches. “I lked up infrmatin n different Casi watches nline and I cmpared them. I als did research n their makers.” said Wang. Fr Wang, researching things is as enjyable as buying them.
Being ratinal(理性的) is als imprtant t them, the reprt pinted ut. Sun Xiaxue,15, frm Huairen, Shanxi Prvince, likes making her wn jurnals, “I fund many stickers(貼紙) that I bught when I was a child. Since mst f them were ld and ut f style. T make them my wn, I cut and put them tgether. The stickers make my jurnals mre special,” said Sun. “I feel s gd t turn waste int treasure and it helps me t spend less mney.” Fr Lin Yu, 17, frm Yantai, Shandng Prvince, her buying desn’t directly shw her interest. Althugh she is a lver f hanfu, she hardly spends mney n then, “Instead f buying them, I want t learn abut the culture and histry behind the cstumes when cmparing different kinds f them.” said Liu.
46. Did Wang Yihan chse the mst ppular Casi watch?
____________________________________________
47. What des Wang Yihan think f researching things?
____________________________________________
48. Hw did Sun Xiaxue make the stickers her wn?
____________________________________________
49. What is the main purpse when cmparing different kinds f hanfu accrding t Liu Yun?
____________________________________________
50. Hw many students are mentined in the passage?
____________________________________________
51. 書面表達(dá),根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。
隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,直播購物(live shpping)漸漸成為了人們購物的新趨勢。但是,它給人們的生活帶來便利的同時(shí),也給人們帶來了許多煩惱。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勀銓?duì)直播購物的看法。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.直播購物為人們的生活帶來了哪些好處(至少兩點(diǎn))。
2.過度沉迷直播購物有什么弊端,如何解決。
3.呼吁大家理性購物。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
With the develpment f the Internet, live shpping is becming mre and mre ppular. But it has bth advantages and disadvantages.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. N.
47. Enjyable.
48. By cutting and put them tgether.
49. T learn abut the culture and histry behind the cstumes.

50. Three./3.
51. 例文
With the develpment f the Internet, live shpping is becming mre and mre ppular. But it has bth advantages and disadvantages.
On the ne hand, peple can buy anything they’re interested in withut ging utdrs. They can save a lt f time and mney thrugh live shpping. On the ther hand, smetimes peple may lse cntrl f themselves and buy smething that they dn’t really need. That may cause a waste f mney. S live streaming platfrms shuld tell peple t cnsume wisely. Besides, the gvernment shuld make relevant regulatins.
S we must make gd use f it and learn t buy what we badly need.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“00后”對(duì)待購物更像是研究,并以三個(gè)學(xué)生為例。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“She decided t buy a Casi watch, but she didn’t pay fr the mst ppular type.”可知她并沒有買最受歡迎的卡西歐手表。故填N.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr Wang, researching things is as enjyable as buying them”可知她認(rèn)為研究東西和買東西一樣愉快。故填Enjyable.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“T make them my wn, I cut and put them tgether”可知她通過把它們剪下來放在一起來把這些貼紙變成自己的。故填By cutting and put them tgether.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Instead f buying them, I want t learn abut the culture and histry behind the cstumes when cmparing different kinds f them”可知?jiǎng)⒃普J(rèn)為比較不同漢服的主要目的是了解漢服背后的文化和歷史。故填T learn abut the culture and histry behind the cstumes.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wang Yihan, 16, frm Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince, is such a persn.”、“Sun Xiaxue,15, frm Huairen, Shanxi Prvince”以及“Fr Lin Yu, 17, frm Yantai, Shandng Prvince”可知文章提到了三個(gè)人。故填Three./3.
【51題詳解】
[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇說明文,為材料作文;
② 時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③ 提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹直播購物為人們的生活帶來了哪些好處;
第二步,介紹過度沉迷直播購物有什么弊端以及如何解決
第三步,最后呼吁大家理性購物。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①n the ne the ther hand一方面……另一方面
②besides此外
③make gd use f充分利用
[高分句型]
Mve t big cities r nt?
Advantages
(1) Cities like New Yrk, Lndn and Pairs are exciting places t ________.
(2) There are many interesting things t see and t d.
(3) Yu can g t different kinds f ________ see films and plays.
(4) Buy things frm all ver the wrld.
________ prblems
(1) It's expensive t live there.
(2) There are t many peple.
(3) Peple find it hard t find jbs, study at gd schls and ________ gd medical care.
(4) It's hard t keep the cities ________ and clean
Cnclusin
(結(jié)論)
Think abut the prblems f living there befre mving t big cities.
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
—Aged under 22
—At least high schl graduate
—Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and wmen at least l.65 meters
—Thse knwing freign languages preferred
—Paid 1600—2000 dllars every mnth
One manager
—Aged under 30
—Female preferred
—Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer
If interested, call 4654768 r write t:
Mr. Jack Hundris
Rm 0825, Fairmnt Htel
567 Wd Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax: 6954828
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accuntant (會(huì)計(jì))
—Aged between 25 and 40
—With an experience f at least tw years
—With a degree and an accuntant certificate
—Paid 3,000—4,000 dllars mnthly
—With a practical knwledge f cmputer
Salesman
—Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer
—Basic educatin f 12 years r mre
—Gd at cmputer
—Paid 1800—2200 dllars mnthly
Tel: 4474398
Fax: 3485269
___31___ Tm is a student studying in a middle schl in Guangzhu. He needs t ride bikes t the subway entrance (地鐵口) after schl every day.
___32___ It is raining nw. Jhnsn is hungry but he desn’t want t g utside. He wants t eat at hme in a shrt time.
___33___ Jack is very wrried and has t g t Shanghai frm Guangzhu, but the flight was called ff fr bad weather.
___34___ Mary thinks the clthes n the TV star are beautiful. But she desn’t want t g t the supermarket because she is a little busy.
___35___ Jnes desn’t like t g shpping with cash (現(xiàn)金) because he thinks it is nt safe and the cash might be stlen by thieves.
A. Having lw cst and quick transprt, China has built the wrld’s lngest high-speed rail netwrk. Named as a “name card” fr China, HSR runs at a speed f 250—350 (km/h). And it can be taken in bad weather.
B. With arund 731 millin Internet users, China has been the wrld’s largest e-cmmerce (電子商務(wù)) market. Leading China’s e-cmmerce includes JD, Alibaba’s Tmall and Taba. Yu can buy many things withut ging ut by using them.
C. Alibaba Grup is a huge cmpany set up by Ma Yun. It is lcated in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Thusands f members are wrking there. Nw its users have reached mre than 100 millin.
D. In recent years, there are a lt f bike-sharing cmpanies in China that wrk arund millins f bicycles fr shared use t peple in lts f Chinese cities.
E. Mbile phnes have cme int ur life fr mre than 30 years. As peple’s living standards imprve, mbile phnes have gradually becme very ppular cnsumer (消費(fèi)者) electrnic prducts. Nw almst everyne in the wrld has a mbile phne.
F. Alipay (支付寶) supprts crss-brder (跨境) nline and in-stre payment, which allws users t make purchases n internatinal websites and apps with Alipay. Online and mbile payment have enjyed great advantages in the market cmpetitin.
G. Small families deeply depend n fd delivery (配送) service. Cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular. The fd delivery service has made many custmers interested in it.

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