注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答卷前，考生首先檢查答題卡是否整潔無(wú)缺損;考生務(wù)必用規(guī)定筆將自己的姓名和考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。同時(shí)，將監(jiān)考教師發(fā)放的條形碼正向準(zhǔn)確粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。
3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;不能答在試卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
5.請(qǐng)保持答題卡的整潔，不折疊、不破損?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(5段共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is Sam ging t d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. G t a meeting.
2. Which subway line will the man get n first?
A. The red line. B. The blue line. C. The central line.
3. What des the wman lve mst abut running?
A. Getting fit. B. Feeling happy. C. Being ut early.
4. What des the man as the wman t d?
A. Walk the dg. B. Clean the huse. C. Finish her hmewrk.
5. What time will the wman have the interview?
A. At 1:00p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
第二節(jié)(5段共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where was the wman n the 19th f Nvember?
A. At schl. B. At a party. C. At an art shw.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
1
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Hw des Jane prbably feel?
A. Bred B. Curius. C. Unhappy.
9. Hw much time did dane have t finish the test?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
10. What will Jane d next?
A. Check her watch. B. Talk t her mther. C. Finish her math hmewrk.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where did the wman learn hw t use chpsticks?
A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
12. What des the man prbably think f using chpsticks?
A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting.
13. What will the speakers d tmrrw evening?
A. Study tgether. B. Have sme ndles. C. G ut fr a big dinner.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their cllectins. B. Their travel plans. C. Their family members.
15. When did the wman stp cllecting cins?
A. Three years ag. B. Tw years ag. C. One year ag.
16. What is the building n the man’s favrite pstcard?
A. The Flatirn Building. B. The Empire State Building. C. The New Yrk Times Building.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where is the talk being given?
A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classrm.
18. Hw can Gandhi’s childhd be described?
A. Pr and difficult. B. Dangerus. C. Peaceful.
19. What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief?
A. Fight. B. Respect. C. Peace.
20. Why is the speaker sharing the infrmatin?
A. T explain a museum’s backgrund. B. T describe his favrite mvie. C. T sell a tur service.
第二部分 單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)
1. The article is gd in ________, s yu can read it.
A. creditB. plateC. cntentD. attack
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇文章內(nèi)容很好，你可以讀一下。A. credit信用；B. plate盤，碟；C. cntent內(nèi)容；D. attack襲擊。由“s yu can read it”可知，句子表示“這篇文章內(nèi)容很好，你可以讀一下”，空格處意為“內(nèi)容”。故選C。
2. Finding time fr bth studies and after-schl activities is a big difficulty, s I need t make a wrkable ________.
A. scheduleB. lectureC. galD. path
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：平衡學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間是一個(gè)難題，所以我需要制定一個(gè)可行的時(shí)間表。A. schedule時(shí)間表；B. lecture講座；C. gal目標(biāo)；D. path道路。由“Finding time fr bth studies and after-schl activities is a big difficulty”可知，句子表示“平衡學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間是一個(gè)難題，所以我需要制定一個(gè)可行的時(shí)間表”，因此空格處是“時(shí)間表”。故選A。
3. —These prblems are t hard t ________. Will yu give me sme advice?
—There are many ways. The mst imprtant is t have a careful plan.
A. wrk utB. cut utC. give utD. break ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：—這些問(wèn)題太難了，解不出來(lái)。你能給我一些建議嗎？—有很多方法。最重要是要有一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。A. wrk ut解決，弄明白；B. cut ut剪掉；切割；C. give ut用完；分發(fā)；D. break ut爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“These prblems are t hard”可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wrk ut“解決，弄明白”，表示“解決問(wèn)題”，滿足句意要求。故選A。
4. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belt. The plane _______.
A. takes ffB. is taking ff
C. has taken ffD. tk ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：女士們先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。飛機(jī)即將起飛。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，take ff意為“起飛”，為移位動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，即表示飛機(jī)即將起飛。答案是B。
5. This castal area ________ a natinal wildlife park last year.
A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)沿海地區(qū)去年被命名為國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物園。主語(yǔ)This castal area和謂語(yǔ)name為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由last year可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)This castal area是單數(shù)，因此空格處是was named 。故選A。
6. In the last five years, Ca _______ thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016 he reached the tp f KIlimanjar.
A. had reachedB. has reachedC. reachedD. was reached
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的五年里，曹已經(jīng)到達(dá)了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家，并于2016年登上了乞力馬扎羅山的頂峰。動(dòng)詞reach在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人，后面有賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the last five years可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。
7. It desn't matter if she wants t cme t yur party,________?
A. des itB. desn't itC. des sheD. desn't she
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：她要不要來(lái)參加你的派對(duì)都沒(méi)關(guān)系，不是嗎?根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是it并且前面部分是否定的，后面反義疑問(wèn)句句要用肯定形式，故填des it，故選A。
8. Yu and yur parents seldm have lng talks abut the future, ________?
A. dn’t yuB. did yuC. didn’t yuD. d yu
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：你和你父母很少長(zhǎng)談關(guān)于未來(lái)的事，是嗎?根據(jù)seldm，可知前半句是否定形式，則后半句用肯定形式。再根據(jù)前面的have，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以后面的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞d幫助構(gòu)成。故選D。
9. Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student. 該句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是__________.
A. SVOB. SVPC. SVOCD. SVOA
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Tm期待進(jìn)到新的交換生。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此句中，Tm為主語(yǔ)，is lking frward t為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，meeting the new exchange student為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，故句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主+謂+賓”，故選A。
10. Which f the fllwing sentences has a structure f “SVOA?”
A. He bked a single rm with views ver the West Lake.
B. The students find Math a useful tl in the study f science.
C. Fd is the mst imprtant thing fr human life after water.
D. Experts frm the z caught the lst puma a few days ag.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。A. He bked a single rm with views ver the West Lake.(他訂了一間能看到西湖的單人房)，he是主語(yǔ)；bked是謂語(yǔ)；a single rm是賓語(yǔ)；with views ver the West Lake是定語(yǔ)，該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是SVO。B. The students find Math a useful tl in the study f science.(學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的有用工具)，The students是主語(yǔ)；find是謂語(yǔ)；Math是賓語(yǔ)；a useful tl是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；in the study f science是定語(yǔ)，該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是SVOOC。C. Fd is the mst imprtant thing fr human life after water.(除了水，食物是人類生命中最重要的東西)，fd是主語(yǔ)；is是系動(dòng)詞；the mst imprtant thing是表語(yǔ)；fr human life是定語(yǔ)，該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是SLP。D. Experts frm the z caught the lst puma a few days ag.(動(dòng)物園的專家?guī)滋烨白プ×四侵蛔呤У拿乐蕺{)，Experts frm the z是主語(yǔ)；caught是謂語(yǔ)；the lst puma是賓語(yǔ)；a few days ag是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是SVOA。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Meet Us after Schl
Milwaukee Recreatin prvides quality after-schl prgrams in ver 100 public schls. We wrk with Child Care Camps, Cmmunity Learning Centers, Safe Places, and Cperative Tutring Sites.
Cmic Art and Animatin (動(dòng)畫(huà))
Study cmic bk artwrk and stryline skills. Wrk n drawing different characters and telling a stry with pictures. The final prject will be a finished cmic bk by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin.
Brintn (Ages 8 – 13). Sat., Feb. 2 – Mar. 23, 1:00PM – 2:00PM $36 per student
African Dance
Explre the art f African dance as yu imprve yur rhythmic and creative mvement skills. Experience African culture, music, dance and dress. Please wear cmfrtable clthing. All levels are welcme.
Mrse-Marshall (Ages 6 – 10). Wed., Jan. 30 – Mar. 6, 6:30PM – 7:30PM $28 per student
Chess Club
If yu are interested in learning hw t play chess r already knw hw, this class is fr yu. Players f all skill levels are welcme. Dn’t get “rked” by yur friends fr nt playing chess. Be the “king” r “queen” f yur blck. Chess games are supplied.
Nrth Div (Ages 8 – 12). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 1:30PM – 2:30PM $26 per student
Kids’ Catering
This class allws yung peple t mix, measure, and bake their wn delicius treats. Create a main curse and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice prper serving methds, and then treat yur family. Class fees are nn-refundable and nt eligible fr free r reduced fees.
Hamiltn (Ages 6 – 9). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 9:30AM – 10:30AM $46 per student
Spanish fr Beginners
Hla! Enjy learning basic wrd recgnitin and prnunciatins f the Spanish language.
Gaenslen (Ages 6 – 14). Tue., Jan. 29 – Mar. 5, 6:00PM – 7:00PM $32 per student
11. What will kids learn frm Gina Glembin?
A. Hw t make a picture bk.B. Hw t speak basic Spanish.
C. Hw t act ut different stries.D. Hw t d sme African dance.
12. Which class csts a learner the least?
A. Cmic Art and Animatin.B. African Dance.
C. Chess Club.D. Spanish fr Beginners.
13. Where can children learn t ck fr their parents?
A. In Brintn.B. In Nrth Div.C. In Hamiltn.D. In Gaenslen.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了密爾沃基娛樂(lè)為100多所公立學(xué)校提供的幾個(gè)課外活動(dòng)。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cmic Art and Animatin (動(dòng)畫(huà))中“The final prject will be a finished cmic bk by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin. (期末作業(yè)是每位學(xué)生完成一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。課程由Gina Glembin教授)”可知，孩子們能從Gina Glembin身上學(xué)到如何制作一本圖畫(huà)書(shū)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chess Club中“$26 per student (每位學(xué)生26美元)”并對(duì)比其他活動(dòng)的價(jià)格可知，國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部花費(fèi)最少。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kids’ Catering中“Create a main curse and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice prper serving methds, and then treat yur family. (做一道主菜和配菜。學(xué)習(xí)餐桌布置，練習(xí)正確的上菜方法，然后招待你的家人)”以及“Hamiltn (Ages 6 – 9). (漢密爾頓（6 - 9歲）)”可知，孩子們?cè)跐h密爾頓可以學(xué)習(xí)為父母做飯。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Anther persn’s enthusiasm — the strng wish and interest t d everything, was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved. That persn was my stepmther.
I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in the cuntryside f Virginia. My father intrduced me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning.”
My stepmther walked ver t me, raised my head slightly upward, and lked at me right int my eyes. Then she lked at my father and replied, “Yu are wrng. This is nt the wrst by at all, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a friendship between us. N ne had ever called me smart, my family and neighbrs had built me up in my mind as a bad by. My stepmther changed all that.
She changed many things. She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs. She mved ur family int the cunty centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated.
When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw hw it had already imprved ur lives. I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers and finally reached the gal she set fr me. I wasn’t the nly beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.
14. What’s the fllwing is right befre the authr’s stepmther came int his life?
A Peple had nticed his cleverness.
B. His father had been away frm hme fr a lng time.
C. He knew hw t shw his enthusiasm prperly.
D. He was cnsidered a rude by with wild behavirs.
15. Which f the fllwing expressins abut the authr’s stepmther is NOT right?
A. She praised him frm the bttm f her heart.
B. She gave sme writing lessns t him at hme.
C. She mved the family int the centre f the cunty.
D. She planned the future fr each family member.
16. What des the authr mean by “I wasn’t the nly beneficiary”?
A. There were ther bys wh behaved as badly as he did.
B. His stepmther bught typewriters fr ther family members, t.
C. Nt nly he but als his family gained frm his stepmther’s enthusiasm.
D. Other family members’ enthusiasm has great effects n his stepmther.
17. Which f the fllwing is best the title f the passage?
A. Enthusiasm, a Pwer fr SuccessB. Enthusiasm, a Challenge fr All
C. Enthusiasm, a Gift frm my FatherD. Enthusiasm, a Traditin in Families
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家因?yàn)槔^母的熱情分別取得了成功，作者將自己的成功歸功與繼母。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“My father intrduced me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning.”(父親把我介紹給她時(shí)說(shuō)：“我想讓你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)這個(gè)家伙，他是這個(gè)縣里出了名的最壞的男孩，他可能最遲明天早上就會(huì)向你扔石頭。”)”可知，在作者的繼母進(jìn)入他的生活之前，被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)行為粗野的粗魯男孩。故選D。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Then she lked at my father and replied, “Yu are wrng. This is nt the wrst by at all, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm.”(然后她看著我父親，回答說(shuō)；“你錯(cuò)了。這根本不是最壞的孩子，而是最聰明的孩子，只是還沒(méi)有找到釋放自己熱情的方法?！?”；倒數(shù)第二段“She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs. She mved ur family int the cunty centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated.(她說(shuō)服我父親去了一所牙科學(xué)校，他以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。她把我們家搬到了縣中心，在那里父親的事業(yè)可能會(huì)更成功，我和哥哥可以接受更好的教育)”以及最后一段“When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer.(當(dāng)我14歲時(shí)，她給我買了一臺(tái)二手打字機(jī)，并告訴我她相信我能成為一名作家)”和“My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.(我父親成了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。我的兄弟和繼兄弟分別當(dāng)了醫(yī)生、牙醫(yī)、律師和大學(xué)校長(zhǎng))”可知，A選項(xiàng)“她從心底里表?yè)P(yáng)了他”、C選項(xiàng)“她把家搬到了縣城的中心”以及D選項(xiàng)“她為每個(gè)家庭成員計(jì)劃未來(lái)”文章都提到了，B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，故B選項(xiàng)“她在家給他上了一些寫(xiě)作課”不正確。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句后文“My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.(我父親成了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。我的兄弟和繼兄弟分別當(dāng)了醫(yī)生、牙醫(yī)、律師和大學(xué)校長(zhǎng))”可知，作者的家人都因?yàn)槔^母的熱情而獲得了成功，故作者所說(shuō)的“我不是唯一的受益者”意思是不僅作者，他的家人也都從他繼母的熱情中獲益。故選C。
【17題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anther persn’s enthusiasm — the strng wish and interest t d everything, was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved. That persn was my stepmther.(另一個(gè)人的熱情——做任何事情的強(qiáng)烈愿望和興趣，是我走向成功的力量。那個(gè)人就是我的繼母)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者一家因?yàn)槔^母的熱情分別取得了成功，作者將自己的成功歸功與繼母。可知，A選項(xiàng)“熱情——一種成功的力量”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
Was it prbable that Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai and Western her King Arthur meet and fight against each ther? Yes. In a game called King f Glry, created by Chinese cmpany Tencent, King f Glry has been ne f the mst ppular MOBA games in China since 2017.
Abut ne in every seven Chinese peple plays the game, and 55 millin f them play it every day. The game is easy fr beginners. Scial media like QQ and WeChat have als helped the game’s cmmunity grw. New players can be invited t play the game by their WeChat cntacts, with sme seeing it as a gd way t keep in tuch with ld friends and make new nes.
The game has mre than 60 characters t unlck and play as yu prgress, each with their wn special style and abilities. The characters cver different times and cuntries. Sme are real histrical characters, like Li Bai. Sme are nt. Players use them t fight against each ther r team up t fight. The winners can reach higher ranks.
Hwever, sme peple think King f Glry gives the students incrrect infrmatin abut events and peple in histry. Fr example, the pet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man wh tried t kill the first emperr f China, is a girl in the game. But mre peple wrry abut children playing the game t much and spending t much mney n it. Mst f the players are belw the age f 19. It’s reprted that a l7-year-ld by had a strke (中風(fēng)) after playing the game fr 40 hurs.
T change the situatin, Tencent added a time limit feature t the game t prevent kids frm playing t much. Frm July 4, 2017, children under 12 years ld can play the game fr nly ne hur a day, while users between 12 and 18 get tw hurs. Thse wh try t play beynd the time limit will be lcked ut f the game.
18. What can we learn abut King f Glry?
A. It is the mst ppular nline game in the wrld.
B. It ffers 60 characters fr players t chse frm.
C. All f the characters are real histrical characters.
D. Players fight against each ther r team up t fight.
19. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Only yung peple play the game.
B. Many peple dn’t think the game is s gd.
C. Children play the game t much and waste t much time.
D. The game gives children false infrmatin abut histry.
20. Why was a time limit feature added t the game?
A. T save mney fr players.B. T avid teenagers’ playing.
C. T prevent excessive addictin.D. T appeal t mre teenagers.
21. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut King f Glry?
A. It’s arguably ppular.B. It’s created by Tencent.
C. It’s ppular arund the wrld.D. Sme peple think it’s a gd way t make friends.
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)騰訊公司開(kāi)發(fā)的一款名為王者榮耀的游戲；介紹了這款游戲的受歡迎程度、人物角色和一些人對(duì)此款游戲的爭(zhēng)議等。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段“The game has mre than 60 characters t unlck and play as yu prgress, each with their wn special style and abilities. The characters cver different times and cuntries. Sme are real histrical characters, like Li Bai. Sme are nt. Players use them t fight against each ther r team up t fight.(游戲中有60多個(gè)角色可以解鎖，每個(gè)角色都有自己的特殊風(fēng)格和能力。這些人物來(lái)自不同的時(shí)代和國(guó)家。有些是真實(shí)的歷史人物，比如李白。有些人不是這樣。玩家可以使用它們相互對(duì)抗或組隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗)”可知，在王者榮耀游戲中，玩家使用游戲中的人物互相對(duì)抗或組隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗。故選D。
【19題詳解】
主旨大意題，根據(jù)第四段首句“Hwever, sme peple think King f Glry gives the students incrrect infrmatin abut events and peple in histry.(然而，一些人認(rèn)為王者榮耀給學(xué)生關(guān)于歷史事件和人物的錯(cuò)誤信息)”可知，本段主要講述有些人認(rèn)為王者榮耀有很多壞處。故選B。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“T change the situatin, Tencent added a time limit feature t the game t prevent kids frm playing t much.(為了改變這種情況，騰訊在游戲中加入了時(shí)間限制功能，以防止孩子們玩得太多)”可知，在游戲中添加時(shí)間限制功能是為了防止過(guò)度上癮。故選C。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“In a game called King f Glry, created by Chinese cmpany Tencent, King f Glry has been ne f the mst ppular MOBA games in China since 2017.(在騰訊公司開(kāi)發(fā)的一款名為王者榮耀的游戲中，王者榮耀自2017年以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)最受歡迎的MOBA游戲之一)”可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確，可排除。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“with sme seeing it as a gd way t keep in tuch with ld friends and make new nes.(有些人認(rèn)為這是與老朋友保持聯(lián)系和結(jié)交新朋友的好方法)”可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。
D
The new term is finally here, which means, f curse, it’s time t return t schl.
Fr many students acrss China, it als means having t leave hme fr the next several mnths and mve int a schl drmitry.
Being away frm ur family fr a lng time, hwever, ften leads t hmesickness, a feeling that mst students have experienced at sme pint.
A study by the UK’s Natinal Unin f Students fund that up t 70 percent f UK students living away frm hme experience hmesickness within their first few weeks f being away.
But hmesickness isn’t just a feeling f sadness that happens in ur mind, it can als affect us physically.
Accrding t Klapw, the bdy reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknwn situatin such as being separated frm ne’s familiar surrundings (環(huán)境) fr a lng time.
“It’s an evlutinary (進(jìn)化的) thing that makes us prtect urselves frm danger when smething is unknwn,” he tld HufPst.
“When we think abut hme,” we knw that the sense f unknwn is nt happening there, s we want t return.”
S, hw can we vercme these physical reactins?
Ruth Hardy f The Guardian ffered advice fr students wh are feeling the effects f being away frm the safety f hme.
“Try and establish rutines (常規(guī)) quickly. This can make yur new envirnment feel mre stable and will hpefully make yu feel mre settled,” she wrte.
Making friends with thers wh are in yur situatin is als a great way t feel less hmesick, accrding t Hardy.
The mst imprtant thing t remember, hwever, is that hmesickness is cmpletely nrmal and is nthing t be ashamed f.
And nce it’s gne, yu’re free t enjy the adventures and challenges f a brand new schl year.
22. The study by the UK’s Natinal Unin f Students is mentined t ____.
A. prve it’s cmmn fr students t feel hmesick
B. intrduce sme causes f hmesickness
C. shw hw all yung peple are trubled by hmesickness
D. shw hw hmesickness causes harm t students
23. Hw des Hardy suggest peple deal with hmesickness?
A. Avid seeing things related t yur hme life.
B. Talk abut yur prblems with yur friends.
C. Take part in as many activities as pssible.
D. Get int a rutine as early as pssible.
24. What can we learn abut hmesickness?
A. It’s nly a feeling in ur mind.B. It has a physical influence n ur bdy.
C. It usually disappears after a few weeks.D. It always happens nce we visit an unfamiliar place.
25. Accrding t Klapw, why is hmesickness helpful t humans?
A. It drives peple t get used t changes.
B. It encurages peple t express their feelings.
C. It keeps peple away frm pssible dangers.
D. It shws peple the imprtance f their family.
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了大多數(shù)學(xué)生在剛離開(kāi)家時(shí)都會(huì)想家，這是很正常的現(xiàn)象，不要對(duì)此感到羞恥。一旦想家的感覺(jué)消失之后，就可以盡情地享受新學(xué)年的冒險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)了。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“A study by the UK’s Natinal Unin f Students fund that up t 70 percent f UK students living away frm hme experience hmesickness within their first few weeks f being away.(英國(guó)全國(guó)學(xué)生聯(lián)合會(huì)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，多達(dá)70%的英國(guó)學(xué)生在離開(kāi)家的頭前周會(huì)想家。)”可知，作者提到這項(xiàng)研究是想說(shuō)明大部分學(xué)生剛離開(kāi)家都會(huì)想家，想家對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是很常見(jiàn)的。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段““Try and establish rutines(常規(guī))quickly. This can make yur new envirnment feel mre stable and will hpefully make yu feel mre settled,” she wrte.(她寫(xiě)道：“嘗試并且快速建立日常慣例。這會(huì)讓你的新環(huán)境感覺(jué)更穩(wěn)定，也會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更安定。”)”可知，Hardy建議我們盡早進(jìn)入常規(guī)生活。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“But hmesickness isn’t just a feeling f sadness that happens in ur mind, it can als affect us physically.(但想家不僅僅是一種發(fā)生在我們心中的悲傷，它還會(huì)在身體上影響我們。)”可知，想家對(duì)我們的身體有影響。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Accrding t Klapw, the bdy reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknwn situatin such as being separated frm ne’s familiar surrundings(環(huán)境)fr a lng time.(根據(jù)Klapw的說(shuō)法，當(dāng)身體被置于一個(gè)未知的環(huán)境中，例如與熟悉的環(huán)境長(zhǎng)時(shí)間分離時(shí)，身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生生理反應(yīng))”以及第七段““It’s an evlutinary(進(jìn)化的) thing that makes us prtect urselves frm danger when smething is unknwn,” he tld HufPst.(他告訴《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》：“這是一種進(jìn)化，它讓我們?cè)谖粗那闆r下保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。”)”可知，Klapw認(rèn)為想家可以保護(hù)人們免于危險(xiǎn)。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Turism is travelling fr pleasure r t enjy yurself away frm the place yu live. In the last few decades turism has grwn very much, mstly because peple s lifestyles have changed. ____26____ They spend mre mney n travelling than previus generatins did. Travelling has als becme cheaper and mre affrdable. The rise f budget airlines has made it pssible t affrd trips t faraway cuntries.
Peple have been travelling fr pleasure since ancient times. In ancient Egypt, religius festivals attracted peple frm the whle Nile Valley. ____27____ Rmans travelled t Greece, Sicily and ther places in the empire. Wealthy Rmans had secnd hmes near the sea where they spent the summer.
In the 19th century the inventin f the steam engine made it pssible fr peple t travel by bat and train. Regular passenger services frm Eurpe t America started in the 20th century. ____28____ In the 1960s ging n hlidays by plane became affrdable fr many.
____29____ In many cuntries it is the mst imprtant largest surce f incme. Glbal turism is grwing at a rate f 4% a year. The turist industry prvides jbs and brings a cuntry freign currencies. Many grups prfit frm turism: travel agencies, stre wners, airprts and airlines, htels, restaurants, etc.
In the past years there has been a trend twards shrter hliday breaks during the year. Peple like t take a few days ff t travel. The internet has changed the way peple rganize their hlidays. ____30____
A. Turism is a wrldwide industry.
B. Peple d this fr many different reasns.
C. They dn’t want t stay at hme any mre.
D. Bking tickets nline is easy and prices are ften lwer.
E. Ancient Greeks travelled regularly t the site f their gds.
F. Hwever, mass turism, can als lead t envirnmental prblems.
G The inventin f the autmbile made it pssible t travel larger distances by car.
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. G 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了旅游業(yè)發(fā)展歷史的概況。
【26題詳解】
上文“In the last few decades turism has grwn very much, mstly because peple s lifestyles have changed.(在過(guò)去的幾十年里，旅游業(yè)增長(zhǎng)了很多，主要是因?yàn)槿藗兊纳罘绞桨l(fā)生了變化。)”提到了人們生活方式發(fā)生了變化。下文“They spend mre mney n travelling than previus generatins did.(他們比前幾代人花更多的錢在旅游上。)”提到了變化情況。C選項(xiàng)中“dn’ mre”是關(guān)鍵詞，體現(xiàn)出生活方式的變化，且能引起下文，所以C選項(xiàng)“他們不想再呆在家里了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
上文“Peple have been travelling fr pleasure since ancient times.(自古以來(lái)，人們就以旅游為樂(lè)。)”提到了古代人們的旅游。空格前提到了In ancient Egypt，空格后提到了Rmans。E選項(xiàng)中Ancient Greeks是關(guān)鍵詞，與上下文呼應(yīng)，所以E選項(xiàng)“古希臘人定期前往他們的神的所在地?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
上文“In the 19th century the inventin f the steam engine made it pssible fr peple t travel by bat and train.(在19世紀(jì)，蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使人們坐船和坐火車旅行成為可能。)”提到了蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明對(duì)旅游的影響。下文“In the 1960s ging n hlidays by plane became affrdable fr many.(20世紀(jì)60年代，許多人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起乘飛機(jī)度假。)”提到了飛機(jī)的發(fā)明對(duì)旅游的影響。G選項(xiàng)中inventin是關(guān)鍵詞，與上下文的發(fā)明相呼應(yīng)，所以G選項(xiàng)“汽車的發(fā)明使駕車旅行更長(zhǎng)的距離成為可能?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
下文“In many cuntries it is the mst imprtant largest surce f incme. Glbal turism is grwing at a rate f 4% a year.(在許多國(guó)家，它是最重要的最大的收入來(lái)源。 全球旅游業(yè)正以每年4%的速度增長(zhǎng)。)”提到了全球旅游業(yè)，A選項(xiàng)中wrldwide是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文呼應(yīng)，所以A選項(xiàng)“Turism is a wrldwide industry.(旅游業(yè)是世界性的產(chǎn)業(yè)。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
上文“The internet has changed the way peple rganize their hlidays.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了人們組織假期的方式。)”提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響，D選項(xiàng)中nline是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的internet呼應(yīng)，所以D選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上訂票很容易，而且價(jià)格通常更低?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
第四部分 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind f hmewrk: hmewrk n happiness. Her pupils wuld be “happiness ___31___ ” and were t see what wuld happen when they tried t bring happiness t thse arund them. As part f their hmewrk, all the students did really ___32___, wnderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyne ___33___. Several days after the hmewrk bad been handed ut, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.
“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve clleted s far,” she said with a(n) ___34___ lk. On seeing this, everyne was filled with ___35___, but Carla didn’t want t shw anyne what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled ut a small bx an gave it t her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the bx, Carla tk a(n) ___36___ camera ut f her wn pcket and std with it at the ready.
“Open it, Miss Ellis.”
The teacher slwly pened the bx and lked inside. A big smile ___37___ n her face, and at that mment Carla tk a pht, Carla’s pht came ut f the camera immediately, and she ___38___ it t Miss Ellis alng with a sheet f paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手勢(shì)) at the ___39___.
“Oh, s it’s...”
“Yes!” interrupted Carla, ___40___ the bag. “It’s a great big pile f smiles!”
Phts f different ___41___ fell ut.
The rest f the class tried t ___42___ hw Carla had managed t create such a great big chain f happiness. All there in the bx was a pht f a big smile. But everyne wh had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (傳送) t them, and in return, withut ___43___, every persn ___44___ with a smile f their wn.
She managed t ___45___ understanding f the smile truth that every time yu smile yu are sending a gift t the wrld.
31. A. explrersB. instructrsC. playersD. cllectrs
32. A. regretfulB. jyfulC. helpfulD. thankful
33. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. annyedD. bred
34. A. disappintedB. sadC. anxiusD. delighted
35. A. dubtB. kindnessC. expectatinD. pride
36. A. expensiveB. ldC. instantD. cheap
37 A. disappearedB. lstC. failedD. shne
38. A. fferedB. sldC. quitD. paid
39. A. bxB. bagC. cameraD. pcket
40. A. packingB. ladingC. carryingD. pening
41. A. smilesB. teachersC. ceremniesD. friends
42. A. try utB. appeal tC. decide nD. think ut
43. A. cncentratinB. expressinC. hesitatinD. determinatin
44. A. respndedB. refusedC. hstedD. cmpeted
45. A. hideB. crrectC. requestD. spread
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是Miss Ellis給學(xué)生們留作業(yè)，讓大家收集快樂(lè)，Carla以一種獨(dú)特的方式傳遞了自己對(duì)微笑的理解：你的每一個(gè)笑容都是送給世界的禮物。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的學(xué)生會(huì)成為“快樂(lè)收集者”，看看他們給身邊人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A. explrers探索者；B. instructrs教練，導(dǎo)師；C. players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D. cllectrs收集者。根據(jù)下文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve clleted s far”可知，Miss Ellis留的作業(yè)是讓學(xué)生當(dāng)快樂(lè)收集者。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為他們作業(yè)的一部分，所有學(xué)生都做了非常令人高興且精彩的事情，但是Carla Chalmers所做的事情讓每個(gè)人都很吃驚。A. regretful遺憾的，后悔的；B. jyful高興的，令人愉快的；C. helpful有幫助的；D. thankful感激的。根據(jù)上文“bring happiness t thse arund them”和下文的“wnderful things”可知，這里表示令人高興且精彩的事情。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為他們作業(yè)的一部分，所有學(xué)生都做了非常令人高興且精彩的事情，但是Carla Chalmers所做的事情讓每個(gè)人都很吃驚。A. surprised驚訝的；B. satisfied滿意的；C. annyed生氣的；D. bred無(wú)聊的。but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“wnderful things”并結(jié)合下文中的“Several days after the hmewrk bad been handed ut, Carla turned up carrying a big bag”可知，和所有人做的事情不同，Carla的舉動(dòng)令大家很驚訝。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這個(gè)袋子里裝著我迄今為止收集到的所有快樂(lè)，”她高興地說(shuō)。A. disappinted失望的；B. sad悲傷的；C. anxius焦慮的；D. delighted高興的，愉快的。根據(jù)上文的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve clleted s far”可知，Carla滿懷信心地介紹自己的成果，應(yīng)是高興地說(shuō)這些話。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這一幕，每個(gè)人都充滿了期待，但Carla不想向任何人展示袋子里的東西。A. dubt懷疑；B. kindness善良；C. expectatin期待；D. pride驕傲。根據(jù)上文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve clleted s far”和下文的“but Carla didn’t want t shw anyne what was in the bag”可知，Carla神秘地告訴大家袋子里裝的是自己收集的快樂(lè)，而且她不想向大家展示里面的內(nèi)容，由此可知，大家對(duì)Carla的袋子裝的東西感到非常期待。故選C。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Miss Ellis接過(guò)盒子后，Carla從自己口袋里掏出一臺(tái)拍立得相機(jī)，拿著它站好了。A. expensive昂貴的；B. ld舊的；C. instant立即的，立刻的；D. cheap便宜的。根據(jù)下文的“Carla’s pht came ut f the camera immediately”可知，Carla拍的照片立刻可以取出來(lái)，所以這里是拍立得相機(jī)，instant camera意為“拍立得”。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容，就在這時(shí)，Carla拍了一張照片，Carla拍的照片立刻從相機(jī)里出來(lái)，她把照片和一張紙一起給了Miss Ellis。A. disappeared消失；B. lst丟失；C. failed失??；D. shne（眼睛或臉上因快樂(lè)而）放光。根據(jù)空前的“A big smile”和空后的“n her face”可知，Miss Ellis臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容，空格處用shne。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容，就在這時(shí)，Carla拍了一張照片，Carla拍的照片立刻從相機(jī)里出來(lái)，她把照片和一張紙一起給了Miss Ellis。A. ffered主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予；B. sld賣；C. quit退出；D. paid支付。根據(jù)下文中的“The teacher read the paper in silence”可知，Carla把照片和一張紙一起給了Miss Ellis。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師靜靜地讀著這張紙上的內(nèi)容，讀完后，她指著那個(gè)袋子。A. bx盒子；B. bag袋子；C. camera相機(jī)；D. pcket口袋。根據(jù)下文中的“the bag”可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，表示老師指著那個(gè)袋子。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的！”Carla打斷了她的話，打開(kāi)了袋子。A. packing收拾，打包；B. lading裝上，裝入；C. carrying搬，運(yùn)送；D. pening打開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文中的“It’s a great big pile f smiles”可知，袋子里的內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)了出來(lái)，所以是Carla打開(kāi)了袋子。故選D。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不同微笑的照片掉了出來(lái)。A. smiles微笑；B. teachers老師；C. ceremnies典禮，儀式；D. friends朋友。根據(jù)上文“It’s a great big pile f smiles”可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，表示不同微笑的照片。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：班上的其他同學(xué)試圖弄清楚Carla是如何創(chuàng)造出如此一大串快樂(lè)的。A. try ut測(cè)試；B. appeal t吸引；C. decide n決定，選定；D. think ut想出。根據(jù)空后的“hw Carla had managed t create such a great big chain f happiness”可知，班里的同學(xué)們想弄明白Carla是怎么制造了這么多快樂(lè)的，空格處意為“想出”。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但每個(gè)看過(guò)它的人都覺(jué)得幸福被傳遞給了他們，作為回報(bào)，每個(gè)人都毫不猶豫地以自己的微笑回應(yīng)。A. cncentratin集中；B. expressin表達(dá)；C. hesitatin猶豫；D. determinatin決定。根據(jù)句中的“everyne wh had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (傳送) t them”可知，所有人都覺(jué)得快樂(lè)傳遞到了自己身上，所以毫不猶豫地微笑出來(lái)。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但每個(gè)看過(guò)它的人都覺(jué)得幸福被傳遞給了他們，作為回報(bào)，每個(gè)人都毫不猶豫地以自己的微笑回應(yīng)。A. respnded回應(yīng)；B. refused拒絕；C. hsted主辦；D. cmpeted競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文的“in return”可知，所有人都用自己的微笑回應(yīng)。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她成功傳播了對(duì)微笑真理的理解，即每次你微笑，你都是在給世界送禮物。A. hide躲避，隱藏；B. crrect糾正；C. request要求；D. spread傳播。根據(jù)上一段“everyne wh had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (傳送) t them”可知，Carla讓每個(gè)人看微笑的照片，每個(gè)看照片的人都感到快樂(lè)傳遞給了自己，然后報(bào)以自己的微笑，故此處指Carla傳播了她對(duì)微笑的理解。故選D。
第五部分 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lng ag, there lived in Greece ___46___ learned man. He was ___47___ well-knwn fr his knwledge f almst everything that lts f peple frm all ver the cuntry came t learn frm him. The great man taught his students whle-heartedly and answered their questins with great ___48___(patient). One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t yu say yu yurself have many mre questins abut things than we d? ___49___ I think we students have far mre than yu.” With a smile n his face, the teacher ___50___(draw) tw circles, ne as large as big cake, the ther smaller. Then he said, “Of curse, I have learned much mre. But ___51___ is wrng t think a teacher has fewer questins than his students. Nw, lk at these tw circles. The inside f the bigger ne is my knwledge f things, and the inside f the smaller ne is ___52___(yu). Out f the circles is what is still unknwn t us. Since mine is larger, I have ___53___(use) the lnger line t draw the bigger circle. That ___54___(mean) I have mre pprtunities t face what is still unknwn. And that’s why I myself have mre questins than yu d. The ___55___(much) yu learn, the mre questins yu have. Yu will never learn enugh, yu knw.”
【答案】46. a 47. s
48. patience
49. But 50. drew
51. it 52. yurs
53. t use 54. means
55. mre
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了很久以前在古希臘有一個(gè)學(xué)識(shí)淵博的學(xué)者，有一天，學(xué)生問(wèn)他，學(xué)生的問(wèn)題是否比他更多，他通過(guò)講解讓學(xué)生知道了“學(xué)無(wú)止境”。
【46題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：很久以前，希臘住著一位博學(xué)的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)man是單數(shù)形式，因而設(shè)空處需填入冠詞，泛指“一個(gè)人”，learned是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因而用a。故填a。
【47題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他是如此的有名以至于世界各地很多人都來(lái)這里向他學(xué)習(xí)。本句使用了狀語(yǔ)從句“如此……以至于……”，可用表述，s后面要接形容詞或副詞，由形容詞well-knwn可知，此處需填s。故填s。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這位偉人全心全意地教他的學(xué)生，并以極大的耐心回答他們的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作with的賓語(yǔ)，patient的名詞patience“耐心”是不可數(shù)名詞。故填patience。
【49題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：親愛(ài)的老師，你不是說(shuō)你比我們學(xué)生有更多的問(wèn)題嗎？但是我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)生的問(wèn)題比你還要多。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but，位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填But。
【50題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：老師面帶微笑，畫(huà)了兩個(gè)圓圈，一個(gè)像大蛋糕一樣大，另一個(gè)小一些。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的Lng ag可知，本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填drew。
【51題詳解】
考查it用法。句意：但認(rèn)為老師的問(wèn)題比學(xué)生的少是錯(cuò)誤的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式“t think a teacher has fewer questins than his students”，設(shè)空處需填入it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。
【52題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：大圓圈的內(nèi)部是我的知識(shí)，小的圓圈內(nèi)部是你的知識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作表語(yǔ)，名詞性物主代詞yurs在本句中等同于yur knwledge f things。故填yurs。
【53題詳解】
考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)槲业膱A圈更大，所以我不得不用更長(zhǎng)的線來(lái)畫(huà)更大的圈。have t d sth表示“不得不做某事”。故填t use。
【54題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這意味著我有更多的機(jī)會(huì)去面對(duì)未知的事物。本句是直接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)中通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是that，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。
【55題詳解】
考查固定句式。句意：你學(xué)得越多，你的問(wèn)題也就越多。根據(jù)后面的“the mre questins yu have”可知，本句使用了“The +比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……（越……就越……）”句式。故填mre。
第六部分 詞匯和短語(yǔ)
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(共5小題;每空1分，滿分5分)
56. He has an _______ (anny) habit f arriving just when we are having ur meal. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】annying
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他有個(gè)討厭的習(xí)慣，總在我們吃飯的時(shí)候到?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞habit，habit是習(xí)慣，用說(shuō)明事物性質(zhì)或特征的-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞annying修飾，意為“令人惱火的”。故填annying。
57. He speaks English well indeed, but f curse nt as ________ (fluent) as a native speaker des. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他的英語(yǔ)確實(shí)講得很好，但當(dāng)然不如以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人流利。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)speaks English，用副詞fluently，意為“流利地”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填fluently。
58. Teenagers shuld manage their time s that they wn’t be ________ (addict) t nline games.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：青少年應(yīng)該管理他們的時(shí)間，這樣他們就不會(huì)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用形容詞addicted作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)be addicted t...，其意為“沉溺于……；對(duì)……上癮”。故填addicted。
59. A student will be immediately punished if he is fund _______ (cheat) in the exam. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】cheating
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在考試中作弊，他將立即受到懲罰。is fund是if從句中的謂語(yǔ)，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，he和cheat之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，be fund ding sth表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事”。故填cheating。
60. The rganizers failed t make the necessary _______ (arrange) fr dealing with s many peple. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：組織者沒(méi)能做好必要的安排來(lái)應(yīng)付這么多人。necessary是形容詞，修飾名詞，arrange的名詞是arrangement，意為“安排”，不止一個(gè)安排，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填arrangements。
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)中的中文提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。(共5小題;每空1分，滿分10分)
61. Managing my time is ne f my strng traits, which allws me t finish almst everything ______________. (提前). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】in advance
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：時(shí)間管理是我的一大特點(diǎn)，這使我能提前完成幾乎所有的事情。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“提前”可知，此處是介詞短語(yǔ)in advance。故填in advance。
62. She ______________ (申請(qǐng)) a schlarship t help cver her tuitin fees at that time. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】applied fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她申請(qǐng)了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金來(lái)支付當(dāng)時(shí)的學(xué)費(fèi)?！吧暾?qǐng)”是固定短語(yǔ)apply fr，由at that time可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，apply用過(guò)去式applied，故填applied fr。
63. She has ______________ (報(bào)名) fr the Debate Club because she always enjys discussing different questins. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】signed up
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她報(bào)名參加了辯論俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)樗偸窍矚g討論不同的問(wèn)題?！皥?bào)名”是sign up，由has可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空前有has，空格處動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填signed up。
64. During the Spring Festival peple _______ new year greetings _______ (交換) each ther whenever they meet. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. exchange ②. with
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：春節(jié)期間，每當(dāng)人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)，都會(huì)互相問(wèn)候新年。“與……交換……”是固定短語(yǔ)exchange sth. with sb.，句子描述經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)peple是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞exchange用原形。故填①exchange②with。
65. Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t _______ (集中注意力于……) ther things. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】fcus n##cncentrate n
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和不定式。句意：花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，而且會(huì)讓你很難集中精力在其他事情上?！凹凶⒁饬τ凇笔枪潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)fcus n/cncentrate n，make it very difficult t d是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使得做某事很困難”，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式，因此fcus和cncentrate用原形，故填fcus n/cncentrate n。
第七部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)
66. 為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)，學(xué)校英文報(bào)開(kāi)辟了“HEART—TO—HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目編輯李華，收到一封署名為Jim的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾：高中學(xué)習(xí)壓力較大，導(dǎo)致自己近期比較焦慮且容易發(fā)脾氣，從而影響了正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封回信。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.表示理解并給予安慰；
2.提出建議并說(shuō)明理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m really srry t hear that yu’re feeling this way, but please knw that it’s quite cmmn t feel verwhelmed and anxius during high schl. It’s imprtant t take care f yur mental health.
First and fremst, I strngly recmmend that yu balance study with leisure activities that yu enjy, which helps prevent burnut. Besides, why nt try mindfulness techniques such as meditatin r deep breathing exercises, which have been shwn t reduce anxiety. Lastly, it wuld be a gd idea t talk t smene yu trust abut what yu’re ging thrugh. Smetimes, just sharing yur cncerns can prvide a lt f relief.
I sincerely hpe these suggestins will be f benefit t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給署名為Jim的同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封回信，對(duì)他因?yàn)楦咧袑W(xué)習(xí)壓力較大而比較焦慮且容易發(fā)脾氣表示理解，并給予安慰，提出建議并說(shuō)明理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要的：imprtant→significant
另外：besides→mrever
提供：prvide→ffer
真誠(chéng)地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It’s imprtant t take care f yur mental health.
拓展句：It’s imprtant that yu shuld take care f yur mental health.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] First and fremst, I strngly recmmend that yu balance study with leisure activities that yu enjy, which helps prevent burnut. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Besides, why nt try mindfulness techniques such as meditatin r deep breathing exercises, which have been shwn t reduce anxiety. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力1-5 BACAC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 AACCA

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