湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)七校聯盟2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試題（解析版）-A4

這是一份湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)七校聯盟2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試題（解析版）-A4，共22頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷分第Ⅰ卷兩部分等內容，歡迎下載使用。
（考試時間：120 分鐘 試卷滿分：120 分）
注意事項：
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共 80 分）
一、聽力測試（共 25 分）
第一節(jié)（共 4 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 4 分）聽下面 4 個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有 5 秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Tm.B. At 9.C. Snwy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wh is mre hard wrking at schl?
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Yes, he des.B. He wrks hard.C. He is busy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Des Tm wrk as hard as Jimmy?
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The taller ne.B. Tm’s.C. 9 dllars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Which is yur brther?
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. She is heavier than Lucy.B. She gets there by bus.C. She studies English by reading.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw is Lily different frm Lucy?
第二節(jié)（共 8 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 8 分）聽下面 7 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
5. Hw was the film accrding t the wman? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Awful.B. Wnderful.C. Shrt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f the film we saw?
M: Wnderful! I think it is much better than the ther films in recent years.
6. Which shirt des the wman think mre ppular? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The blue ne.B. The yellw ne.C. The tw shirts.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bth f the shirts are in style this year. Which is mre ppular?
M: I think the blue ne is mre ppular than the yellw ne.
7. What d yu think f Claire’s next week? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. She is busy.B. She is lazy.C. She is dangerus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Claire, are yu free next week?
M: Um, next week is quite full fr me, Jack.
8. Wh thinks drinking milk is gd? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Marie.B. The man.C. Marie’s mther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu drink milk Mary?
M: I drink it every day, but I dn’t like it.
W: Yu mean yur mm wants yu t drink it?
M: Yes, yu’are right.
9. Wh is shrter? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Jane.B. Jy.C. Li Ming.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that yur sister Jane?
M: N, that is Li Ming’s sister, Jy. She is nt as tall as Jane.
10. Wh runs the fastest? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The man.B. Jhn.C. Tim.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I run faster than Tim. I am the winner.
M: Really? I knw Jhn runs faster than yu.
11. What des the man mean? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. His sn is 3 years ld.B. His sn is 4 years ld.C. His sn is 7 years ld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ld is yur sn?
M: Yur daughter is three years ld, my sn is fur years lder than her.
12. Where are they ging? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. T the bus statin.B. T the airprt.C. T the railway statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, wuld yu please drive faster?
M: N hurry, we have enugh time befre the plane takes ff.
第三節(jié)（共 13 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 13 分）聽下面 4 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Hw was Sally’s weekend?
A. It was free.B. It was excellent.C. It was terrible.
14. What did Bb d n Saturday?
A. He played cmputer.B. He visited his grandparents.C. He visited his cusins.
15. Where did Bb play sccer?
A. B. C.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Sally, hw was yur weekend?
M: Hi Bb, it was terrible. I had a bad cld and stayed at hme fr tw days.
W: I’m srry t hear that.
M: Hw abut yu? Did yu have a nice weekend?
W: Yeah, I was busy. On Saturday, I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside and I stayed there fr a whle day, and had a big dinner there. On Sunday, my cusins came t my huse. We played cmputer games and then we played sccer in the park.
M: Yes, it was great.
聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
16. Where are they talking?
A. In a dumpling huse.B. In a fruit huse.C. In a ndle huse.
17. What wuld the man like t have?
A Beef ndles and ne ptat sup.
B. Muttn ndles and ne egg and tmat sup.
C. Chicken ndles and ne tmat sup.
18. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 16 yuan.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, may I take yur rder?
M: Yes, are there any vegetables in the muttn ndles?
W: Yes, there are sme tmates.
M: Okay. I’d like ne bwl f muttn ndles.
W: Sure. What size wuld yu like?
M: Large, please.
W: What else wuld yu like?
M: I’d als like a bwl f egg and tmat sup.
W: Okay, ne large bwl f muttn ndles, ne egg and tmat sup.
M: Hw much are they?
W: The muttn ndles are ten yuan and egg and tmat sup is six yuan.
M: Here is the mney.
聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
19. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a supermarketB. At a shpping mall.C. At a fire statin.
20. Why did she have t wrk?
A. Because her mther didn’t wrk.B. Because her father culdn’t wrk.C. Because she was t shrt.
21. What did the by d during the summer vacatin?
A. He wrked as a shpping guide.B. He was busy watching Wrld Cup n TV.C. He had t wrk n a cmputer.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, hw was yur summer vacatin?
W: Great, thanks.
M: What did yu d?
W: I wrked as a shpping guide at the supermarket.
M: Really? Hw interesting!
W: Yeah, it was hard but it was fun. My father was ill and he culdn’t g t wrk, s my family was shrt f mney and I had t wrk all day. I felt very tired. Did yu have a gd vacatin?
M: Yeah, it was great. But I’m kind f tired nw. I stayed up late every night t watch Wrld Cup n TV.
聽下面一段獨白，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
22. Hw did they g t Hng Kng?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.
23. Why did they stay in the htel all day n a secnd day?
A. Because they were tired.B. Because there were a number f peple there.C. Because it was a rainy day.
24. Hw lng did they stay in Hng Kng?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr five days.C. Fr tw days.
25. Hw did the speaker feel abut the trip?
A. Relaxed.B. Bred.C. Tired.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【原文】Last summer, I went t Hng Kng with my parents. We tk a plane there. It’s far frm Wuhan t Hng Kng. But it tk us nly tw hurs. I felt very relaxed n the way. We visited the disneyland and the sea wrld. We bught many beautiful clthes and had a lt f delicius fd. There were many peple there. S it was very crwded. On the secnd day, it rained heavily. S we had t stay in the htel all day. After that day, it was sunny and a little ht, s we went swimming. We tk many phts. We stayed there fr five days and tk the train back t Wuhan. It was a really wnderful trip. I want t g there again smeday.
二、選擇填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
26. —The prgram is very ppular.
—________. We all like it.
A. I can’t agree mreB. Nt at allC. It des nt matterD. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個節(jié)目很受歡迎?！曳浅Ｍ狻Ｎ覀兌枷矚g。
考查情景交際。I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Nt at all不用謝；It des nt matter沒關系，不要緊；Yu are welcme不用謝，不客氣。根據“The prgram is very We all like it.”可知，這個節(jié)目很受歡迎是，所以是完全同意對方的觀點，故選A。
27. —Are yu free tmrrw evening?
—________. I have a lt f things t d.
A. Yes, I amB. It’s a happy day
C. It’s quite full fr meD. N, I am
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——明天晚上你有空嗎？——我安排得很滿。我有很多事情要做。
考查情景交際。Yes, I am是的，我是；It’s a happy day真是開心的一天；It’s quite full fr me我安排得很滿；N, I am不，我是。根據“I have a lt f things t d.”可知，此處表示“我沒有空”，所以要回答“我安排得很滿”。故選C。
28. With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can ______ every cmer f the wrld quickly.
A. gB. landC. reachD. arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在因特網的幫助下，信息能很快到達世界的每一個角落。
考查動詞辨析。g t+地點；land n登陸；reach+地點 到達某地；arrive in/at+地點 到達；故選C。
【點睛】（1）arrive at/in+地方，到達某地；at后接小地方，in后接大地方，例如：arrive in Beijing；arrive at schl。（2）get t+地方，到達某地，例如：get t schl。（3）reach+地方，到達某地，例如：reach Beijing。（4）當后面沒有地點時，只是說到了，用及物動詞arrive，例如：I arrive late.。但是要注意當后面的地方是hme/here/there等副詞時，一般使用arrive或get，省略介詞in/at/t，例如，arrive hme/get hme。
29. The mre ________ yu drive, the ________ yu are.
A. careful; saferB. carefully; saferC. carefully; safelyD. careful; safely
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：你開車越小心，你就越安全。
考查形容詞、副詞辨析和the mre…the mre…結構。careful仔細的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞。根據句子結構可知，句子應用the mre…the mre…，越……越……；空一是修飾動詞，應用副詞carefully，其比較級形式為：mre carefully；空二所在的句子，根據系動詞are的提示可知，空二應是形容詞safe，其比較級形式為safer。故選B。
30. —Did yu g __________ last summer hliday?
—Yes, I went t the Great Wall.
A. smewhere specialB. anywhere special
C. special smewhereD. special anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——去年暑假你去了什么特別的地方嗎？——是的，我去了長城。
考查不定副詞用法。smewhere某個地方，用于肯定句；anywhere某個地方，用于否定句和疑問句。本句是一般疑問句，所以應用anywhere，排除A、C。形容詞修飾不定副詞作定語時，需后置，所以應為anywhere special，故選B。
31. —Hw ften d yu play the game Glry f the King, Wang Fei?
—________. I dn’t like it at all, and I think ding it is a waste f time.
A. Twice a weekB. NeverC. Every dayD. Smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——王菲，你多久玩一次《王者榮耀》游戲？——從來沒有。我一點都不喜歡，而且我認為這樣做是浪費時間。
考查頻度副詞。Twice a week每周兩次；Never從不；Every day每天；Smetimes有時。根據“I dn’t like it at all, and I think ding it is a waste f time.”（我一點都不喜歡，而且我認為這樣做是浪費時間。），可知空處表示“從不”。故選B。
32. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天種樹。
考查一般過去時。根據“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選D。
33. Peter exercises ________ three times a week, smetimes fur times.
A. at mstB. at firstC. at leastD. at last
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：彼得每周至少鍛煉三次，有時四次。
考查副詞短語。at mst至多；at first首先，起初；at least至少；at last最后。根據“fur times”可知，此處表示每周至少三次。故選C。
34. I have a lt f wrk t d, ________, my friend wants me t stay with him.
A. becauseB. sC. hweverD. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我有很多工作要做，然而，我的朋友想讓我和他待在一起。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；s所以；hwever然而；and和。根據空前“I have a lt f wrk t d”以及空后“my friend wants me t stay with him”可知，空格前后句為轉折關系，所以C項正確。故選C。
35. Yu are s sad all day. Maybe yu need ________ like me t listen t yur trubles.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyneD. n ne
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你整天都很難過。也許你需要像我這樣的人來傾聽你的煩惱。
考查代詞辨析。smene表示“某個人”，everyne表示“每個人”，anyne表示“任何人”，n ne表示“沒有人”。根據“Maybe yu need... like me t listen t yur trubles.”可知，需要某個人來傾聽煩惱，肯定句中用smene。故選A。
三、完形填空（本題15分，每小題1分）
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Gerge and Betty didn’t have much mney, but they wanted t buy a car. Betty didn’t have a ____36____, s she was always finding ways t save mney. She planted sme ____37____ in her garden s she wuldn’t have t buy them. She made sandwiches (三明治) fr his husband (丈夫) Gerge t ____38____ t wrk s that he didn’t have t buy his lunch. Every day, Gerge ____39____ the bus t g t wrk and g hme. It was nt a lng way, ____40____ the bus was slw because f the traffic (交通).
One day, the traffic was even ____41____ than usual. “I culd run faster than this bus!” ____42____ Gerge. The next day,____43____ wrk he decided ____44____ a try. He went t the bus stp but didn’t take a bus. He ran after it. When the bus had t ____45____, he still went n running, he ____46____ hme thirty minutes ____47____ than usual. Betty was ____48____ t see him. She asked, “hw did yu get back s ____49____?” “I ran after the bus,” said Gerge. “I saved tw dllars.” He thught it wuld make Betty ____50____, but it didn’t.
“Why didn’t yu run beside a taxi?” she said, “Yu wuld have saved six dllars!”
36. A. wrkB. jbC. childD. meal
37. A. vegetablesB. meatC. milkD. flwers
38. A. makeB. ckC. bringD. take
39. A. takesB. takeC. tkD. by
40. A. rB. andC. butD. s
41. A. largerB. biggerC. wrseD. better
42. A. thinkingB. thinksC. thughtD. think
43. A. afterB. befreC. sinceD. until
44. A. t haveB. havingC. hadD. have
45. A. leaveB. stpC. arriveD. rest
46. A. arrive atB. reachC. gtD. gt t
47. A. earlierB. earlyC. higherD. high
48. A. angryB. surprisedC. interestedD. bred
49. A. slwB. quickC. lateD. early
50. A. happyB. tiredC. weakD. wrried
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹喬治和貝蒂想要買一輛車，但是他們沒有很多錢，于是通過各種途徑來省錢。
【36題詳解】
句意：貝蒂沒有工作，所以她總是想方設法省錢。
wrk工作；jb工作；child孩子；meal一餐。根據“s she was always finding ways t save mney.”可知，她沒有工作，此處指的是某種讓她有收入的工作，jb符合語境。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：她在花園里種了一些蔬菜，這樣她就不用買了。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；milk牛奶；flwers花。根據“she was always finding ways t save mney.”以及“in her garden s she wuldn’t have t buy them”可知，應該說種了一些蔬菜。故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意：她為他的丈夫喬治做了三明治帶去上班，這樣他就不用買午飯了。
make作；ck烹飪；bring帶來；take攜帶。根據“t wrk s that he didn’t have t buy his lunch.”可知，是帶著三明治去上班，故選D。
【39題詳解】
句意：喬治每天坐公共汽車上班回家。
takes乘坐，三單形式；take乘坐，動詞原形；tk乘坐，動詞過去式；by通過。根據“the bus t g t wrk”可知，是乘坐公交車，用動詞take，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意：路不長，但由于交通堵塞，公共汽車很慢。
r或者；and和；but但是；s因此。根據“It was nt a lng way”以及“the bus was slw because f the traffic (交通).”并結合語境可知，設空處前后存在轉折關系，but符合語境。故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：有一天，交通比平時更糟糕。
larger更大的；bigger更大；wrse更糟；better更好。根據“the bus was slw because f the traffic (交通).”以及“even…than usual”可知，平時的交通就不好，設空處應該說比平時更糟。故選C。
【42題詳解】
句意：“我可以跑得比這輛公共汽車快！”喬治想。
thinking想，動名詞或現在分詞；thinks想，三單形式；thught想，過去式；think想，動詞原形。根據“One day”可知，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞填過去式。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：第二天下班后，他決定試試。
after在……以后；befre在……之前；since自從；until直到。根據“wrk he decided”以及后文的“…h(huán)me thirty minutes ”可知，是下班以后他決定試試。故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：第二天下班后，他決定試試。
t have有，不定式；having有，動名詞或現在分詞；had有，過去式；have有，動詞原形。根據“he decided…a try”可知，考查decide t d“決定做某事”，填不定式。故選A。
【45題詳解】
句意：當公共汽車不得不停下來時，他仍然繼續(xù)跑，比平時早了三十分鐘到家。
leave離開；stp停止；arrive到達；rest休息。根據“When the bus had t”以及“he still went n running,”可知，后文提到了他仍然繼續(xù)跑，因此設空處是說的當公共汽車停下來的時候，故選B。
【46題詳解】
句意：當公共汽車不得不停下來時，他仍然繼續(xù)跑，比平時早了三十分鐘到家。
arrive at到達，接小地點；reach抵達；gt到達；gt t到達。根據“hme thirty minutes ”可知，此處指的到家里，該句是一般過去時，排除AB選項，且hme為地點副詞，故選C。
【47題詳解】
句意：當公共汽車不得不停下來時，他仍然繼續(xù)跑，比平時早了三十分鐘到家。
earlier更早；early早期的；higher更高；high高的。根據后文妻子問的“hw did yu get back s”以及“than usual”可知，他比以前更早到家，故選A。
【48題詳解】
句意：貝蒂見到他很驚訝。
angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；bred無聊的。根據“he gt hme thirty minutes earlier than usual”可知，應該說貝蒂感到很驚訝。故選B。
【49題詳解】
句意：你怎么這么早就回來了？
slw慢的；quick快的；late遲的；early早到的。根據“hw did yu get back s”可知，應該說怎么這么早就回來了。故選D。
【50題詳解】
句意：他以為這會讓貝蒂高興，但事實并非如此。
happy高興的；tired累的；weak虛弱的；wrried擔心的。根據前文提到的“s she was always finding ways t save mney”以及“He thught it wuld make Betty”可知，他以為這會讓貝蒂高興。故選A。
四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the infrmatin abve?
A. NEWSB. LIFEC. SPORTSD. FAMILY
52. _________ plays the mst wnderful music.
A. WalmartB. Dingyuan Park
C. HBC CinemaD. Sunny Sky Restaurant
53. The wrkers in HBC Cinema are _________ frm time t time.
A interestingB. kindC. unfriendlyD. helpful
54. The wrkers ask yu t buy unnecessary things in _________ smetimes.
A WalmartB. Dingyuan Park
C. HBC CinemaD. Sunny Sky Restaurant
55. Peple can visit _________ fr free.
A. Dingyuan ParkB. Walmart
C. HBC CinemaD. Sunny Sky Restaurant
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了四個生活中常見的地方。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Sunny Sky Restaurant...”，“Many peple like shpping in Walmart...”，“Dingyuan Park is the best place t g t n weekends.”以及“Many peple like HBC Cinema.”可知，本文主要介紹了四個生活中常有的地方，因此在“生活”部分能讀到這篇文章。故選B。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sunny Sky Restaurant is the mst ppular in twn and has the mst delicius fd. And it plays the mst wnderful music.”可知，Sunny Sky餐廳播放著最美妙的音樂。故選D。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren’t friendly at all.”可知，HBC電影院有時那里的工作人員一點也不友好。故選C。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“But there is ne bad thing. The wrkers there are the mst bring. They will ask yu t buy things yu dn’t need at all.”可知，Walmart那里的工人有時會讓你買你根本不需要的東西。故選A。
【55題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dingyuan Park is the best place t g t n weekends. ... The best thing is that it is free fr visitrs.”可知，人們可以免費參觀Dingyuan公園。故選A。
B
As an English, I can speak three languages-English, German and French, s d yu think the British peple are very gd language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Sme statistics(數據) frm the survey dne by the Eurpean Cmmissin(歐盟委員會) shwed that 62% f the British peple nly speak English. 38% speak at least ne freign language and 18% speak tw r mre. Cmpared with the British peple, 56% f the peple in ther Eurpean cuntries speak at least ne freign language and 28% speak tw r mre. Frm this yu can see that the British peple are famus fr nt speaking freign languages and that they are nt gd language learners in Eurpe.
And the survey als shwed that English is the mst widely-spken freign language. Many Eurpean peple can have a cnversatin in English. That's why my peple dn’t think it is necessary t learn a freign language.
In Britain, students are nt required(被要求) t learn a freign language. That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl. In UK schls it is cmmn fr children t start learning a freign language at 11 and many f them give it up at 14. S why dn't students cntinue learning freign languages at schl? Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry.
T slve this situatin, the British gvernment(政府) is lking fr different ways t imprve language learning at schl. One way is t start learning it at a much yunger age. Anther ne is t give schl children mre chices.
Changing the British attitude(態(tài)度) t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try!
56. Which cuntry des the writer cme frm?
A. AmericaB. ChinaC. BritainD. Japan
57. Which f the fllwing abut the British peple is TRUE?
A. They are gd language learnersB. 28%f them speak tw r mre languages
C. They are famus fr speaking freign languagesD. Mre than half f them nly speak English
58. Accrding t the passage, students in Britain prefer（較喜歡）t learn .
A. science r GermanB. histry r German
C. science r histryD. German r French
59. In Paragraph4“an ptin means .
A. a chiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a cnversatin
60. The passage is mainly abut .
A. different ways t imprve language learning at schlB. freign language learning in UK
C. a survey frm Eurpean cuntriesD. yung English learners
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介紹英國人在語言方面學習的情況，我們都知道英語是使用最廣泛的外語，因此英國人對于學外語沒有什么熱度和興趣，而且比其它學科要難，為了解決這種情況，英國政府正在尋找不同的方法來改善學校的語言學習．改變英國人學習外語的態(tài)度可能是一項艱巨的任務，但政府決定試一試！
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據As an English, I can speak three languages作為一名英國人，我能說三種語言，可知作者來自英國，故答案選C。
【57題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據Sme statistics(數據) frm the survey dne by the Eurpean Cmmissin(歐盟委員會) shwed that 62% f the British peple nly speak English. 歐盟委員會的一些調查數據顯示，62%的英國人只會說英語。結合選項，可知D選項Mre than half f them nly speak English,“一半以上的人只會說英語?！笔钦_的，故答案選D。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry. 因為他們認為在語言方面取得好成績比在其他學科如科學或歷史方面要困難得多。由此可知英國學生更愿意學習科學和歷史，故答案選C。
【59題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據上文In Britain, students are nt required t learn a freign language.在英國，學生不需要學習一門外語。結合That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl. 可知，那意味著在學校學習外語只是一種“選擇”，故答案選A。
【60題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據Changing the British attitude t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try! 改變英國人學習外語的態(tài)度可能是一項艱巨的任務，但政府決定嘗試一下！及短文內容可知，主要介紹的是英國的外語學習情況，故答案選B。
C
Once a man needed a new pair f shes. This man was very gd at math. He knew that in rder t get shes that fit him perfectly, it wuld be necessary t measure (測量) his she size.
S befre he went t the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture f his feet n a piece f paper. He wrte the exact size f each ft n the paper s that he wuld nt buy the wrng size. Then befre leaving the huse, like a gd mathematician, he rechecked his picture.
It was a very lng way frm the man’s hme t the market where he wanted t buy the shes. It was afternn when the man arrived at the market. When he reached a she stre and was abut t get in, the man realized (意識到) that he had frgtten t bring the paper that he had carefully written n. He turned arund and walked all the way back hme t get it.
It was nearly sunset when the man arrived back at the market. The market was clsing. The shemaker had packed up all f his shes in bags and was ready t g hme. Seeing this, the man stpped the shemaker quickly and asked him t unpack his bags t sell shes.
“Hey! I’ve never seen a bigger bean brain (頭腦) like yu,” the shemaker said, “why didn’t yu just try n the shes in my stre, but g hme and get yur paper?”
The man’s face turned red, hanging his head dwn. “I thught there was nly ne way t slve my prblem. I shuld have thught t check with thers if they had better slutins that might be as gd as mine, r even better than my wn.”
The abve shrt stry wrks well with schl students and als teachers. Dn’t try t slve a prblem with a single pint f view: there may be many ther ways f slving the same prblem.
61. Befre the man went t the market, he ________.
A. asked thers fr sme adviceB. knew well abut his ft size
C. measured his ld shes carefullyD. drew a pair f his shes n a piece f paper
62. The man didn’t ask the shemaker t sell shes t him until sunset because ________.
A. He spent t much time ging back hme fr mney
B. he had t measure his feet at hme again
C. he wanted t make sure f the size f his feet n the paper at hme
D. he returned hme fr his bags
63. In the shemaker’s eyes. the man is ________.
A. flishB. strangeC. cleverD. funny
64. What des the authr want t shw by telling the stry?
A. It’s imprtant fr us t learn math well.
B. It’s necessary t ask fr help smetimes.
C. We shuld think carefully befre we act.
D. We shuld try t think f mre ways t slve the same prblem.
65. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. A New Pair f shesB. Whether t G Back Hme r Nt
C. A Smart ShemakerD. A Flish Man
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【導語】本文通過一個人買鞋的故事告訴我們不要僅用一種解決方法，還可能有更好的解決問題的方法。
【61題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“S befre he went t the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture f his feet n a piece f paper.”可知，男人在去市場前仔細測量了自己的腳，并記錄在紙上，以確保買到合適的尺碼，故選B。
【62題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據賣鞋的人說的“why didn’t yu just try n the shes in my stre, but g hme and get yur paper?”可知，那人直到日落才讓鞋匠把鞋子賣給他，因為他想在家里的紙上確定自己的腳的尺寸。故選C。
【63題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據賣鞋的人說的“I’ve never seen a bigger bean brain (頭腦) like yu,”可知，他認為買鞋的人很愚蠢。故選A。
【64題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Dn’t try t slve a prblem with a single pint f view: there may be many ther ways f slving the same prblem.”可知，我們應該設法想出更多的方法來解決同樣的問題。故選D。
【65題詳解】
標題歸納題。通讀全文，整個故事圍繞買新鞋展開，A選項能很好地概括故事主題，故選A。
第 II 卷 （非選擇題 共 40 分）
五、詞與短語填空（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。 (提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。)
Water is very imprtant fr all the lives. Nthing can live withut it. Adults ___66___ ver 1. 5 litres f water every day. And ___67___ a lt f water every day makes peple healthier. They get fewer health ___68___ and ld-age illnesses. Scientists ___69___ the data (數據) frm 11, 000 patients (病人) ver 30 years. The patients usually visited hspitals at least five times when they are ld. A scientist said, “Prper (合適的) water may slw dwn aging and make an illness-free life.” S ___70___ mre water, fruit and vegetables with a lt f water in them!
【答案】66. need
67. drinking
68. prblems
69. lked at
70. have
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了水的重要性，倡導大家要多喝水，多吃含水量高的水果和蔬菜。
【66題詳解】
句意：成年人每天需要超過1.5升水。根據“Adults … ver 1.5 litres f water every day”可知，成年人每天需要超過1.5升水，need“需要”，此句是一般現在時，主語是復數形式，動詞用原形，故填need。
【67題詳解】
句意：每天喝大量的水使人更健康。根據“a lt f water”可知，此處指喝水，drink“喝”，此空在句中作主語，應填動名詞，故填drinking。
【68題詳解】
句意：他們很少有健康問題和老年疾病。根據“fewer health … and ld-age illnesses”及備選詞可知，此處指健康問題，healthy prblem“健康問題”，根據illnesses可知，此空應填復數形式，故填prblems。
【69題詳解】
句意：科學家們研究了30年來11,000名患者的數據。根據“the data”及備選詞可知，此處指研究數據，lk at符合，根據visited可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填lked at。
【70題詳解】
句意：所以多喝水，多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜！根據“S… mre water, fruit and vegetables with a lt f water in them!”可知，建議要多喝水，have“喝”，此處是祈使句的肯定形式，此空應填動詞原形，故填have。
六、閱讀理解填詞（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
It is Saturday tday. At six, I get up and get ____71____ (dress). At 6:40, I eat breakfast with my family. After having breakfast ____72____ (quick), we walk t the subway statin. When we take ____73____ subway t the z, there are many peple there. My mther likes pandas ____74____ (gd), s we g t see them first. Lk! Sme pandas ____75____ (eat) under trees. My mther says, “They are s cute!” But I think they are kind f lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. ____76____ they are her favrite animals. My sister wants t give sme fd t them. But my mther stps her, “Dn’t d that! We can’t give fd t these animals. It’s ne f the ____77____ (rule) in the z.” Then we see many ther animals in the z.
After we cme back hme frm the z, ur parents tell us, “Animals are ur gd friends. We shuld (應該) be ____78____ (friend) t them. Many animals are ____79____ danger nw. We can d sme things ____80____ (save) them.” It is a great day tday and I learn a lt.
【答案】71. dressed
72. quickly
73. the 74. best
75. are eating
76. Because
77. rules 78. friendly
79. in 80. t save
【解析】
【導語】本文作者講述了周六與家人游覽動物園的經歷。
【71題詳解】
句意：6點，我起床穿好衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定短語。故填dressed。
【72題詳解】
句意：快速吃完早餐后，我們步行前往地鐵站。修飾動詞“吃早飯”，用副詞形式。故填quickly。
【73題詳解】
句意：當我們坐地鐵到動物園時，那里有很多人。表示乘坐某交通工具，用“take the/a+交通工具”，此處特指去動物園的地鐵，冠詞用the。故填the。
【74題詳解】
句意：我媽媽最喜歡熊貓，所以我們先去看它們。根據“…s we g t see them first.”可知，媽媽最喜歡熊貓，gd變?yōu)樽罡呒塨est，like…best“最喜歡……”，故填best。
【75題詳解】
句意：看！一些熊貓正在樹下吃東西。根據“Lk!”可知，時態(tài)用現在進行時，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞”，主語“Sme pandas”是復數。故填are eating。
【76題詳解】
句意：因為它們是她最喜歡的動物。根據“My sister is very happy.”可知，妹妹開心的原因是去看了她最喜歡的動物，because“因為”符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填Because。
【77題詳解】
句意：這是動物園的規(guī)定之一。ne f表示“……之一”，后接可數名詞復數。故填rules。
【78題詳解】
句意：我們應該對它們友好。be friendly t“對……友好”，空處用形容詞作表語。故填friendly。
【79題詳解】
句意：現在很多動物都很危險。in danger“處于危險中”，介詞短語作表語。故填in。
【80題詳解】
句意：我們可以做一些事情來拯救它們?！白鲆恍┦虑椤钡哪康氖恰罢人鼈儭?，動詞不定式表目的。故填t save。
七、書面表達（共 1 大題，滿分 20 分）
81. 假如你叫 Jack，14 歲，你是復興中學的一個學生，你很熱愛學習，也熱愛運動，根據下面的表格，寫一篇短文介紹一下自己的情況。
注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息。詞數：60~80。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Hell, I’m Jack. I’m 14 years ld.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, I’m Jack. I’m 14 years ld. I study in Fuxing Middle Schl. I like studying and playing sprts. I d exercise three times a week. I run n Tuesday and Thursday evenings and I play vlleyball n Sundays. Besides, I develp a healthy eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day and I hardly eat junk fd. In additin, I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I cme hme frm schl. I als g t the mvies nce a mnth.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生注意不要遺漏“表格”中關于自己情況的信息，適當增加細節(jié)，表述完整。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接前文，介紹自己就讀的學校；
第二步，介紹自己的興趣愛好，每周運動的次數；
第三步，介紹自己的飲食習慣；
第四步，介紹自己使用社交媒體的情況。
[亮點詞匯]
①d exercise做運動
②In additin還有
③develp a healthy eating habit養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣
[高分句型]
① I run n Tuesday and Thursday evenings and I play vlleyball n Sundays.(and連接兩個并列句)
② In additin, I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I cme hme frm schl.(when引導時間狀語從句)
Sunny Sky Restaurant is the mst ppular in twn and has the mst delicius fd. And it plays the mst wnderful music. Yu can have the best service. Hwever, the fd there is mre expensive.
Many peple like shpping in Walmart because they can buy all kinds f things there the mst cheaply. But there is ne bad thing. The wrkers there are the mst bring. They will ask yu t buy things yu dn’t need at all.
Dingyuan Park is the best place t g t n weekends. It’s the biggest and the mst beautiful park here. Walking in it, yu can enjy the freshest air and learn sme culture f the twn. The best thing is that it is free fr visitrs. Hwever, smetimes it’s kind f crwded because f t many peple.
Many peple like HBC Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats. But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren’t friendly at all.
prblems / tk up / drinking / lked at / feed / have / need
Activities
Hw ften
exercise
three times a week
eat fruit and vegetables
every day
eat junk fd
hardly ever
use the Internet
twice a week
g t the mvies
nce a mnth