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【新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (滿足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research.
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.
23. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring their wn tls.B. Wrk even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team unifrm.D. D at least three prjects.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復(fù)小組的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)從馬林海岬到波利納斯嶺的馬林海的自然區(qū)域。我們將探索美麗的公園場(chǎng)地，同時(shí)進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢復(fù)小組的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，棲息地恢復(fù)小組的目的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，參加棲息地恢復(fù)小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“We’ll be wrking rain r shine. (我們將風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻地工作)”可知，身為志愿者，即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項(xiàng)。
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【新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手電筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
1. Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A. The Natural Wrld.B. Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C. Mnlight Under the Stars.D. Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A. Wear prper clthes.B. Jin a walking club.
C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點(diǎn)和步行時(shí)間等相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章所給出的四種方案中的“Walk Duratin (步行時(shí)間)”部分比較可知，“Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest (步行4——基爾布蘭尼什森林?jǐn)z影步行)”的步行時(shí)間是1.5小時(shí)，用時(shí)最短。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(穿著不當(dāng)?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加)”可知，第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和時(shí)間)”部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周末。故選D項(xiàng)。
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2024年名校模擬題
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（2024·陜西安康·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）We are delighted t cnfirm that yur applicatin fr Master f Materials Research at Queen Mary University f Lndn (QMUL) has been successful. Details f yur ffer are listed belw.
English Language Requirements
Pass IELTS (Academic) with a scre f 6.5 including 6.0 in writing and 5.5 r abve in all ther cmpnents. Or pass an acceptable English language test fund n ur web pages:
Expected Academic Standard
We nrmally calculate the final verall mark f degrees using the weighted average methd. This means that we will take int accunt the credit value f all mdules (單元) (frm all years) that have been credited. Fr mdule marks that use a range, we will use the mid-pint f the range fr ur final average calculatin.
Please nte this ffer is als cnditinal n yur academic degree being awarded with all final year mdules at 70% r abve.Offer Hlder Day
Lg in nw t yur applicant prtal (門戶網(wǎng)站) t bk yur place n ne f ur ffer hlder events. Here yu will be able t find ut mre abut the schl yu have applied t, speak directly t students and staff and experience the quality f teaching in ne f ur taster lectures.
Depsit (訂金)
In rder t secure yur place at Queen Mary University f Lndn, in additin t meeting yur cnditins f ffer, yu will be required t pay a depsit f ￡2,000 (2,000 GBP) twards yur tuitin fee.
1．What scre shuld yu get at least in IELTS writing if yu want t be accepted?
A．5.5.B．6.0.C．6.5.D．7.0.
2．Hw will the final verall mark f degrees be wrked ut?
A．By applying the weighted average methd.
B．By measuring credits f all mdules.
C．By referring t the mid-pint f the range.
D．By calculating 70% f the final marks.
3．What can yu d n Offer Hlder Day?
A．Give a lecture.B．Pay a depsit.
C．Talk with fellw students.D．Sign up fr a sprt.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章大意是通知申請(qǐng)者他們的材料研究碩士課程申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)成功，并列出了一些錄取條件和要求。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)English Language Requirements中的“Pass IELTS (Academic) with a scre f 6.5 including 6.0 in writing(通過(guò)雅思學(xué)術(shù)類考試，總分達(dá)到6.5分，其中寫作部分達(dá)到6.0分)”可知，要想被倫敦瑪麗女王大學(xué)錄取，IELTS寫作至少需要獲得6.0分。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Expected Academic Standard中的“We nrmally calculate the final verall mark f degrees using the weighted average methd(我們通常使用加權(quán)平均法來(lái)計(jì)算學(xué)位的最終總成績(jī))”可知，拿到學(xué)位的最終總分是通過(guò)“加權(quán)平均法（the weighted average methd）”獲得的。故選A。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Offer Hlder Day中的“Here yu will be able t find ut mre abut the schl yu have applied t, speak directly t students and staff and experience the quality f teaching in ne f ur taster lectures. ( 在這里，您將能夠更深入地了解您所申請(qǐng)的學(xué)校，直接與學(xué)生和教職員工交談，并在我們的一節(jié)試聽(tīng)課中體驗(yàn)教學(xué)質(zhì)量。)”可知，在Offer Hlder Day可以與同學(xué)聊天。故選C。
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（2024·浙江紹興·三模）Best f Nashville TN Vacatin
Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accmmdatins in yur chice f ver 46 htels
● Discver Nashville Tur
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse Preferred Seating
● General Jacksn Shwbat Evening Dinner CruiseAbut the Included Discver Nashville Tur
See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.Abut the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse
Guests will als be able t attend the mst famus cuntry music shw in the wrld with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head t the Opry Huse t see sme f legendary stars in the cuntry. Yu never knw wh yu may get t see! This package includes Preferred Seating.Abut the Included General Jacksn Shwbat Cruise
Experience ne f the mst belved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets n the General Jacksn. Climb abard this fantastic shwbat and set ff fr an evening f great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicius fd. Enjy sme f the mst beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline frm the water. It’s sure t be an awesme additin t yur jurney!Abut the Included Ldging
Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne. The package includes five nights f ldging.
Experience the best f the best f Nashville’s finest attractins, cruises, and mre! Yu and yur lved nes are bund t have an awesme time with these fun activities and five nights f ldging.
1．What is NOT included in the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package?
A．Meeting superstars f the cuntry.B．Learning the histry f the state capital.
C．Appreciating the scenery n the shwbat.D．Enjying the mst famus cuntry music shw.
2．What is true abut the included ldging accrding t the passage?
A．The ldging ptin is fixed.B．A wide chice f htels are ffered.
C．The htels t be selected are luxurius.D．Extra expenses are needed fr accmmdatins.
3．What is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A textbk.
C．An advertising page.D．A news reprt.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)度假套餐的情況，介紹了包含內(nèi)容和住宿等信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abut the Included Discver Nashville Tur部分中“See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人興奮的景點(diǎn)在納什維爾與令人難以置信的發(fā)現(xiàn)納什維爾之旅。這次旅行將帶您參觀歷史悠久的市中心、田納西州首府、帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟和許多其他精彩的景點(diǎn)。這次旅行還包括參觀傳奇的萊曼禮堂，那里是大奧普里傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)源地，以及參觀巨大的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)名人堂和博物館)”可知，了解州首府的歷史不包括在最好的納什維爾TN度假套餐里。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne.(這個(gè)假期的游客也可以選擇最適合他們需要的住宿選擇。無(wú)論他們是想住在適合全家居住的經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店，還是想在度假酒店住一間更寧?kù)o的套房，每個(gè)人都有自己的選擇)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“有很多旅館可供選擇”正確。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.(享受這個(gè)獨(dú)特的城市最好的納什維爾TN度假套餐。這個(gè)套餐可以讓你體驗(yàn)精心挑選的活動(dòng)，這將幫助你有一個(gè)真正難忘的音樂(lè)之城冒險(xiǎn))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一個(gè)度假套餐的情況，介紹了包含內(nèi)容和住宿等信息?？芍?，文章選自廣告頁(yè)。故選C。
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（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）CAMP REGISTRATION NOW OPEN!
Fr mre infrmatin n the guidelines we will be taking t help ensure the safety and health f ur campers and staff this summer, click here!
Our Tennis Camps Are the Best Arund
We currently ffer ur adidas Tennis Camps in 19 states, and at every single ne we put an emphasis n creating a psitive atmsphere fr children aged 8 t 18 t receive tennis training frm the experts. It desn’t matter what skill level yur child is currently at, they will be able t receive tennis lessns designed just fr them, ensuring they leave ur tennis camp a better player than when they arrived.
What Yur Child Will Learn at Our Tennis Clinics
Whether yur child attends ur vernight tennis camp r ur day tennis camp, they will learn everything they need t excel n the curt. A few f ur tennis training fcuses are:
·Being a gd sprt ·Perfecting the serve
·Imprving frm ·Playing with integrity
·Setting gals ·Preparing mentally
What Can Be Expected at Our Summer Tennis Camps
Once there, each player will be evaluated s they can receive the prper tennis lessns fr their experience level. After that, the fun will begin. They will receive bth individual and team instructin, play exhibitin tennis matches, and even win prizes. After the instructin part f the day is ver, yur child will spend the night in the drms s they can get a gd night’s sleep t prepare fr the next day. Of curse, all meals will be prvided and yur child will even receive an adidas Tennis Camp T-shirt t take hme with them. If yu want yur child t imprve their tennis skills by learning frm the experts, there is n better place t send them than t ne f ur adidas Tennis Camps.
1．What can be guaranteed after the campers end the adidas Tennis Camp?
A．They will get medical insurance fr free.
B．They can play tennis better than when they arrived.
C．They will receive tennis lessns designed by stars.
D．They have the pprtunity t chse their instructrs.
2．What can the campers d at the Summer Tennis Camps?
A．Spend the night playing.B．Cmpete fr pr?zes.
C．Only receive individual tennis lessns.D．Buy an adidas Tennis Camps T-shirt.
3．What is the text?
A．A piece f news.B．A guidebk.
C．An advertisement.D．An abstract f instructins.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的基本情況、招生及活動(dòng)安排。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It desn’t matter what skill level yur child is currently at, they will be able t receive tennis lessns designed just fr them, ensuring they leave ur tennis camp a better player than when they arrived. (無(wú)論你的孩子目前的技術(shù)水平如何，他們都能接受專為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的網(wǎng)球課程，確保他們離開(kāi)我們的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)時(shí)成為比他們抵達(dá)時(shí)更好的球員。)”可知，他們能更好的提高網(wǎng)球技術(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“They will receive bth individual and team instructin, play exhibitin tennis matches, and even win prizes. (他們將接受個(gè)人和團(tuán)隊(duì)指導(dǎo)，參加網(wǎng)球表演賽，甚至贏得獎(jiǎng)品。)”可知，參加網(wǎng)球營(yíng)的人們可以比賽得獎(jiǎng)，B項(xiàng)“為獎(jiǎng)品而比賽”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意及最后一段“If yu want yur child t imprve their tennis skills by learning frm the experts, there is n better place t send them than t ne f ur adidas Tennis Camps.(如果你想讓你的孩子通過(guò)向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提高他們的網(wǎng)球技能，那么最好的地方就是把他們送到阿迪達(dá)斯網(wǎng)球營(yíng)。)”可知，這是一篇招生廣告。故選C項(xiàng)。
Passage4
（2024·遼寧錦州·一模）Defeating Daniil Medvedev in New Yrk n Sunday, Djkvic, ne f the greatest tennis player, bagging 24 Grand Slam (大滿貫) singles titles, equalized the recrd held by Australian Margaret Curt, the same number f singles titles in the all-time cunt.
With the victry, Djkvic became the ldest US Open men’s singles champin in the Open Era. In ttal, he has 10 Australian Opens, seven Wimbledns, fur US Opens and three Rland Garrs titles, making him the nly man t win all fur majrs at least three times. “When I realized that, I started t dream new dreams and set new gals. I never imagined that I wuld be here talking abut 24 Slams,” he said afterwards.
Djkvic reached all finals in the Grand Slams in 2023, and the nly lss was at Wimbledn, when Carls Alcaraz f Spain, 20, brught hme the champin after an intense battle lasting fur hurs and 43 minutes.
Djkvic, at 36, shws few signs f lsing physical edge. He stays healthy, keeps exceptinal skills and always desires t win mre. Capturing his first Grand Slam in 2008, Djkvic bagged half f his 24 majr titles after he turned 30.
“One f the biggest lessns I have learned prbably mentally thrughut my career is that even if yu find a frmula (方案) that wrks, it’s nt a guarantee, and actually mst likely it’s nt ging t wrk the next year, s I keep reinventing myself and always trying t find better ways t win,” said Djkvic.
Fr Djkvic, wh always gets tugh when the ging gets tugh, 24 is just a number that he can g beynd. “I’ll cntinue t priritize Grand Slams as my mst imprtant turnaments and where I want t play the best tennis. That will stay the same in the next seasn, r I dn’t knw hw many mre seasns I have in my legs,” he added, “S, let’s see.”
4．What des the underlined wrd “equalized” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．Set.B．Brke.C．Levelled.D．Apprached.
5．What can we knw abut Djkvic accrding t the passage?
A．He wn 12 Grand Slams in his thirties.
B．He wn all the finals in the Grand Slams in 2023.
C．He attached the same imprtance t all the matches.
D．He is the ldest men’s singles champin in the pen era.
6．What seems the “secret” f Djkvic’s great achievement?
A．Lsing physical edge.B．Attending mre Grand Slams.
C．Fllwing a gd frmula.D．Finding flexible and prper strategies.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Djkvic?
A．Cnfident and emtinal.B．Ambitius and devted.
C．Aggressive and stubbrn.D．Enthusiastic and generus.
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹的是網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員德約科維奇在該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中所取得的成就以及成功的原因和未來(lái)的展望。
4．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Defeating Daniil Medvedev in New Yrk n Sunday, Djkvic, ne f the greatest tennis player, bagging 24 Grand Slam (大滿貫) singles titles(周日，德約科維奇在紐約擊敗了丹尼爾·梅德韋杰夫，這位最偉大的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，獲得了24個(gè)大滿貫單打冠軍)”可知，德約科維奇是最偉大的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，獲得了24個(gè)大滿貫，結(jié)合下文中的“the recrd held by Australian Margaret Curt, the same number f singles titles in the all-time cunt.(澳大利亞人瑪格麗特·考特保持的記錄，在歷史上獲得單打冠軍的次數(shù)相同。)”可知，此處講述的是德約科維奇大滿貫獲得的單打冠軍的次數(shù)與澳大利亞人瑪格麗特·考特保持的記錄數(shù)相同，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與“等同于”意義相近。故選C項(xiàng)。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Capturing his first Grand Slam in 2008, Djkvic bagged half f his 24 majr titles after he turned 30.(2008年，德約科維奇獲得了他的第一個(gè)大滿貫，在他30歲之后，他獲得了24個(gè)大滿貫中的一半。)”可知，德約科維奇獲得了24個(gè)大滿貫冠軍，其中30歲以后獲得了其中的一半，由此可知，在他三十多歲獲得了12個(gè)大滿貫冠軍。故選A項(xiàng)。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的““One f the biggest lessns I have learned prbably mentally thrughut my career is that even if yu find a frmula (方案) that wrks, it’s nt a guarantee, and actually mst likely it’s nt ging t wrk the next year, s I keep reinventing myself and always trying t find better ways t win,” said Djkvic.(德約科維奇說(shuō)：“在我的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中，我學(xué)到的最重要的一課可能是，即使你找到了一個(gè)有效的方案，也不能保證它是有效的，實(shí)際上很可能明年它也不會(huì)有效，所以我不斷地改造自己，總是試圖找到更好的方法來(lái)贏得比賽?！?”可知，德約科維奇認(rèn)為，任何一種有效的方案都不能保證以后還會(huì)有效，所以他在不斷的改變?cè)噲D找到更好的方法贏得比賽，由此可知，德約科維奇成功的秘訣在于尋找靈活和適當(dāng)?shù)姆桨?。故選D項(xiàng)。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的““I’ll cntinue t priritize Grand Slams as my mst imprtant turnaments and where I want t play the best tennis. That will stay the same in the next seasn, r I dn’t knw hw many mre seasns I have in my legs,” he added, “S, let’s see.”(“我將繼續(xù)把大滿貫作為我最重要的比賽，我想在那里打出最好的網(wǎng)球。下個(gè)賽季會(huì)保持不變，或者我不知道我的腿還能打幾個(gè)賽季，”他補(bǔ)充道，“所以，讓我們看看?！?”可知，德約科維奇將把大滿貫作為最重要的比賽，希望在那里打出最好的網(wǎng)球，說(shuō)明他很有雄心，同時(shí)他表示下個(gè)賽季保持不變，盡管不知道自己還能打幾個(gè)賽季，但是他仍舊讓人們拭目以待，由此可知，他非常的熱衷于網(wǎng)球，由以上可知，德約科維奇是一個(gè)有雄心且熱衷于網(wǎng)球的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
Passage5
（2024·重慶·三模）ONE CEREMONY, SEVERAL FIRSTS
The Opening Ceremny f the 2024 Olympic Games will be bld, riginal and unique. On 26 July 2024, Paris 2024 will ffer an Opening Ceremny that is certain t jin the mst memrable mments in Olympic histry.
A ceremny utside a stadium
Fr the first time in the histry f the Olympic Summer Games, the Opening Ceremny will nt take place in a stadium. Paris 2024 is breaking new grund by bringing sprts and the Opening Ceremny int the city, set t be held in the heart f the city alng its main river: the Seine (塞納河).
A ceremny n the river
Taking n a new lk, the parade f athletes will be held n the Seine with bats fr each natinal delegatin (代表團(tuán)). These bats will be equipped with cameras t allw televisin and nline viewers t see the athletes up clse. Winding their way frm east t west, the 10,500 athletes will crss thrugh the centre f Paris.
A ceremny with free admissin fr many spectatrs
Hlding a ceremny pen t a large audience, with n admissin fee fr mst f its spectatrs, is a majr first. Fans wn’t need tickets t access the upper quays (碼頭), but thse wishing t access the lwer quays will need t buy tickets. Eighty giant screens and strategically placed speakers will allw everyne t enjy the magical atmsphere f this shw thrughut Paris.
A ceremny designed fr and by athletes
By pening with the parade f athletes, Paris 2024 is breaking with traditin. Athletes will be featured n stage during the intrductin t and thrughut the ceremny as part f Paris 2024’s cnstant aim t hld Games created fr and by athletes.
1．Where will the Opening Ceremny f Paris 2024 be held?
A．On the quays beside the Seine.
B．In the city center alng the Seine.
C．In a stadium near the heart f Paris.
D．On the eastern and western ends f Paris.
2．What d we knw abut the admissin fee?
A．N admissin fee is required.
B．Access t the lwer quays is free.
C．Tickets shuld be bught fr the upper quays.
D．Sme viewers pay fr watching the ceremny.
3．What is the main idea f this text?
A．The histry f the Olympics.B．The prcedure f Paris 2024.
C．The nvel pints f a ceremny.D．The charging rules f a ceremny.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024 巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A ceremny utside a stadium部分中“Paris 2024 is breaking new grund by bringing sprts and the Opening Ceremny int the city, set t be held in the heart f the city alng its main river: the Seine (塞納河). (2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了新的局面，將體育和開(kāi)幕式帶入城市，將在城市中心的主要河流塞納河沿岸舉行。)”可知， 2024 巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)在城市中心、塞納河畔舉行。故選 B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“A ceremny with free admissin fr many spectatrs (許多觀眾可以免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)的儀式)”以及A ceremny with free admissin fr many spectatrs部分中“Fans wn’t need tickets t access the upper quays (碼頭), but thse wishing t access the lwer quays will need t buy tickets. (球迷不需要門票進(jìn)入上層碼頭，但那些希望進(jìn)入下層碼頭的人將需要購(gòu)買門票。)”可知， 部分觀眾需要支付費(fèi)用觀看開(kāi)幕式。故選 D。
3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ONE CEREMONY, SEVERAL FIRSTS (一個(gè)儀式，幾個(gè)第一)”及文章中各個(gè)小標(biāo)題“A ceremny utside a stadium (體育場(chǎng)外的儀式)”、“A ceremny n the river (河上的儀式)”、“A ceremny with free admissin fr many spectatrs (許多觀眾可以免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)的儀式)”、“A ceremny designed fr and by athletes (為運(yùn)動(dòng)員設(shè)計(jì)的儀式)”可知，本文介紹了2024 巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的新穎點(diǎn)。故選 C。
Passage6
（2024·山東·三模）Accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), hundreds f marine (海洋的) species acrss the wrld cme under endangered and critically endangered categries. Sme f the endangered and recgnizable marine species are named here.
Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle
The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, als knwn as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle.
Distributed thrughut the Gulf f Mexic and U.S. Atlantic seabard, they gather ff the cast in nrtheastern Mexic and cme ashre in large grups t lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行動(dòng)物), they are threatened by il spills, lack f fd and marine pllutin.
Vaquita
As a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is n the edge f extinctin nly a half-century after its first sighting.
Extensive fishing in the Gulf f Califrnia has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drp in ppulatin since the 1940s. Accrding t reprts, there are nly a dzen f these marine mammals left in the wrld since the percentage f decline in their ppulatin was as much as 90% since 2011.
Whale
Fin Whale is the secnd-largest mammal n the planet after Blue Whale and it is als a victim f hunting. Accrding t estimates, the glbal ppulatin f Fin Whale ranges frm belw 100,000 t arund 119,000.
Humpback Whale, anther whale species, has als been listed as an endangered marine species. Befre the intrductin f the whaling mratrium (暫停) in 1966, the species was hunted fr its fur, while the ppulatin drpped by 90%. Currently, arund 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the wrld.
Hawaiian Mnk Seal
A native f the Nrthwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Mnk Seal is ne f the earless seals wh live n warm beaches, unlike ther seals.
Accrding t recent research, nly 1,400 Hawaiian Mnk Seals remain n the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predatrs like tiger sharks. Besides, ther reasns like habitat lss and fd limitatin als cntribute t their critical situatin.
1．Why d Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land n the beach in large grups?
A．T nest.B．T reprduce.C．T avid attack.D．T hunt fds.
2．What is the majr threat t Hawaiian Mnk Seal?
A．Glbal warming.B．Lack f fd.C．Natural enemies.D．Habitat pllutin.
3．Which f the fllwing is the mst critically endangered species?
A．Vaquita.B．Fin Whale.C．Humpback Whale.D．Hawaiian Mnk Seal.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些瀕臨滅絕的海洋物種的情況，旨在引起人們對(duì)海洋生物保護(hù)的關(guān)注。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle下面第二段的“Distributed thrughut the Gulf f Mexic and U. S. Atlantic seabard, they gather ff the cast in nrtheastern Mexic and cme ashre in large grups t lay eggs every year.(它們分布在墨西哥灣和美國(guó)大西洋沿岸，每年都會(huì)聚集在墨西哥東北部海岸，成群結(jié)隊(duì)地上岸產(chǎn)卵)”可知，該地的海龜成群結(jié)隊(duì)來(lái)到海灘上是為了繁衍后代。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Accrding t recent research, nly 1,400 Hawaiian Mnk Seals remain n the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predatrs like tiger sharks. Besides, ther reasns like habitat lss and fd limitatin als cntribute t their critical situatin.(根據(jù)最近的研究，島上只剩下1400只夏威夷蒙克海豹。這些海豹主要受到虎鯊等捕食者的威脅。此外，棲息地喪失和食物限制等其他原因也導(dǎo)致了它們的危急狀況) ”可知，夏威夷蒙克海豹的主要威脅來(lái)自于它們的天敵。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vaquita下面第二段的“Accrding t reprts, there are nly a dzen f these marine mammals left in the wrld since the percentage f decline in their ppulatin was as much as 90% since 2011.(據(jù)報(bào)道，自2011年以來(lái)，這些海洋哺乳動(dòng)物的數(shù)量下降了90%，現(xiàn)在世界上只剩下十幾只)”可知，Vaquita是最瀕危的物種。故選A。
Passage7
（2024·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Summer may well be the favurite seasn f classical music lvers, with numerus festivals spanning all genres and cmpsers taking place wrldwide. And what’s better than enjying a live perfrmance f yur favurite piece? Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Nestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps at 1500 metres altitude is a picturesque little village called Verbier. Its magical tw-week celebratin festival has becme knwn fr attracting the biggest slists in the wrld, and this year, marking its 30th anniversary, is n exceptin with its all-star cast: Chinese pianist Yuja Wang, the yung superstar cellist Sheku-Kanneh Masn and many thers.
July 14 — July 30, verbierfestival.cm
Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain
Since 1952, the Internatinal Festival f Music and Dance f Granada has taken up residence in Alhambra Palace and its gardens during the mnths f June and July, t shwcase classical music, pera ballet, Spanish dance and flamenc. The utdr Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars f the Spanish Natinal Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s Natinal Dance Cmpany. Legendary singer-sngwriter Bb Dylan will als draw crwds t the breathtaking Generalife.
June 21 — July 19, grandafestival.rg
Edinburgh Internatinal Festival, Sctland
With the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival arund every crner, there’s a wnderful atmsphere n the histric streets f Edinburgh in August. Histric squares becme circles as peple gather t watch miraculus perfrmers. This year, it welcmes vilinist Nicla Benedetti as festival directr with a fresh prgramme that invites internatinal guests including the Alvin Ailey frm American Dance Theatre, and Suth Krea’s KBS Symphny Orchestra in their first ever UK perfrmance.
August 4 — August 27,
Grand Tet n Music Festival, USA
Lcated at the base f the Tet n muntain range in Wyming and within easy reach f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the Grand Tetn Music Festival ffers unrivalled access t the natural wrld as well as eight weeks f music. The prgramme will pen with a cycle f Beethven pian cncerts with lcal pianist Garrick Ohlssn and clse with cncert perfrmances f Puccini’s La bhème.
July 3 — August 27, gtmf.rg
1．Which festival is suitable fr ballet enthusiasts?
A．Verbier Festival.B．Grand Tetn Music Festival.
C．Granada Internatinal Festival.D．Edinburgh Internatinal Festival.
2．What d these fur festivals have in cmmn?
A．They are all held in muntains.
B．They are all ver three weeks lng.
C．They all ffer utdr venues t enjy music.
D．They all invite famus musicians frm hme and abrad.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A music magazine.B．A travel brchure.
C．A cmmercial advertisement.D．An art guidebk.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)在不同國(guó)家舉行的夏季音樂(lè)節(jié)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain”部分中的“The utdr Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars f the Spanish Natinal Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s Natinal Dance Cmpany.(戶外的Generalife劇院呈現(xiàn)了西班牙國(guó)家芭蕾舞團(tuán)、漢堡芭蕾舞團(tuán)和西班牙國(guó)家舞蹈公司的視覺(jué)壯觀表演。)”可知，Granada Internatinal Festival適合芭蕾愛(ài)好者。故選C項(xiàng)。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Verbier Festival, Switzerland”部分中的“Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!（當(dāng)然，在戶外欣賞它?。?、Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain部分中的“The utdr Generalife Theatre（戶外的Generalife劇院）”、Edinburgh Internatinal Festival, Sctland部分中的“Histric squares becme circles as peple gather t watch miraculus perfrmers.（當(dāng)人們聚集在一起觀看奇跡般的表演者時(shí)，歷史悠久的廣場(chǎng)變成了圓形。）”以及Grand Tetn Music Festival, USA部分中的“the natural wrld as well as eight weeks f music（自然世界以及八周的音樂(lè)）”可知，這四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)是它們都提供了戶外場(chǎng)所來(lái)享受音樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Summer may well be the favurite seasn f classical music lvers, with numerus festivals spanning all genres and cmpsers taking place wrldwide. And what’s better than enjying a live perfrmance f yur favurite piece? Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!（夏季很可能是古典音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者最喜歡的季節(jié)，世界各地都有各種流派和作曲家的節(jié)日。還有什么比欣賞你最喜歡的作品的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演更好呢？當(dāng)然是在戶外享受它了?。币约跋挛膶?duì)四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的介紹可知，介紹不同國(guó)家夏季音樂(lè)節(jié)的文章，它提供了關(guān)于音樂(lè)節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、特色表演者和節(jié)目的信息。這些信息通常在音樂(lè)雜志中找到，音樂(lè)雜志會(huì)涵蓋音樂(lè)節(jié)、表演和其他音樂(lè)相關(guān)活動(dòng)的信息。因此，這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自音樂(lè)雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。
Passage8
（2024·河北滄州·三模）Mbile messaging apps ffer a superir alternative t email and text messaging and free vide calling ver Wi-Fi r data plans. Aside frm the apps yu’re familiar with, sme f the best messaging apps fr desktp and mbile devices are here.
WhatsApp
A mbile text messaging app designed fr smartphnes and tablets lets yu send text messages, make VIP (Vice ver Internet Phne) calls, and share files frm yur phne r cmputer. It als lets yu share yur lcatin, and yu can view the ther persn’s lcatin withut leaving the app, thanks t a built-in map.
Snapchat
Different frm mst mbile cmmunicatin apps, it can make messages disappear after yu send it and it’s viewed. The app develpers then delete them frm their servers. Yu can als send messages withut pictures and use Snapcash t send and receive mney frm yur phne.
Telegram
A clud-based messaging service is accessible frm all f yur devices. Unlike mst messaging apps, it allws yu t edit and delete messages even after sending them. Additinally, yu can send files, and share yur lcatin. It als lets yu send messages that are autmatically deleted after an appinted time.
Silent Phne
This app supprts ne-n-ne vide chat, multi-party vice cnferencing fr up t six participants, etc. Calls and texts between Silent Phne users are encrypted (加密) end-t-end n mbile devices, cnsidered the best fr thse t handle sensitive data. The built-in Burn feature lets yu set an aut-destruct time fr messages frm ne minute t three mnths fr further security.
1．Which app can help yu easily find where the ther is?
A．Snapchat.B．WhatsApp.C．Telegram.D．Silent Phne.
2．What d Telegram and Snapchat have in cmmn?
A．Users can send and receive mney n their phnes.
B．Users can freely delete pictures frm the servers.
C．Users can share their lcatins with each ther.
D．Users can feel relieved as their privacy is prtected.
3．Wh is mre likely t use Silent Phne?
A．Thse wh ften send messages.B．Thse wh enjy having vide chats.
C．Thse wh manage their cmpanies.D．Thse wh are int encrypted devices.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件及各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatsApp中“It als lets yu share yur lcatin, and yu can view the ther persn’s lcatin withut leaving the app, thanks t a built-in map.(它還可以讓你分享你的位置，由于內(nèi)置了地圖，你可以在不離開(kāi)應(yīng)用程序的情況下查看他人的位置)”可知，WhatsApp這款應(yīng)用軟件可以幫助你查看他人的位置。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snapchat中“Different frm mst mbile cmmunicatin apps, it can make messages disappear after yu send it and it’s viewed.(與大多數(shù)移動(dòng)通信應(yīng)用程序不同，它可以讓消息在發(fā)送和查看后消失)”和Telegram中“A clud-based messaging service is accessible frm all f yur devices. Unlike mst messaging apps, it allws yu t edit and delete messages even after sending them. Additinally, yu can send files, and share yur lcatin. It als lets yu send messages that are autmatically deleted after an appinted time.(基于云的消息服務(wù)可從您的所有設(shè)備訪問(wèn)。與大多數(shù)消息應(yīng)用程序不同，它允許您在發(fā)送消息后編輯和刪除消息。此外，您還可以發(fā)送文件并共享您的位置。它還允許您發(fā)送在指定時(shí)間后自動(dòng)刪除的消息)”可知，這兩款應(yīng)用軟件都能自動(dòng)刪除用戶發(fā)送的消息，間接保護(hù)了用戶的隱私。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Silent Phne中“This app supprts ne-n-ne vide chat, multi-party vice cnferencing fr up t six participants, etc. Calls and texts between Silent Phne users are encrypted (加密) end-t-end n mbile devices, cnsidered the best fr thse t handle sensitive data.(該應(yīng)用程序支持一對(duì)一視頻聊天、最多可容納六名參與者的多方語(yǔ)音會(huì)議等。Silent Phne用戶之間的通話和短信在移動(dòng)設(shè)備上進(jìn)行端到端加密，被認(rèn)為是處理敏感數(shù)據(jù)的最佳方式)”可知，該應(yīng)用軟件適合多人會(huì)議和處理敏感數(shù)據(jù)，由此可推知，公司管理者更有可能使用這款軟件。故選C。
Passage9
（2024·山西呂梁·三模）Lndn’s Must-See Exhibitins
This year is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins. But big treats are still t cme.
Van Ggh’s Sunflwers and Starry Night at Tate Britain
A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in tun inspired British artists. His famus painting Sunflwers fills the gallery with jy.
The EY Exhibitin: Van Ggh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August, ￡22.
Glass Master at Kew Gardens
Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible. With 32 f his sculptures arund Kew Gardens, we’re lking frward t Kew becming even mre beautiful than it already is.
Chihuly at Kew: Reflectins n Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 Octber, ￡13. 75.
Mre f Mre at Museum f Lndn
Henry Mrr is best-knwn fr his abstract figure sculptures. What many wn’t knw abut is his bsessin (癡迷) with armur (盔甲) , and the sculptures he created inspired by Renaissance armur. Actually, they’re ging n display at Museum f Lndn, next t the armur that inspired them.
Henry Mre: The Helmet Heads at Museum f Lndn. Until 23 Octber, ￡11.
Shining a Light n Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture Gallery
Dulwich Picture Gallery cmmemrates 350 years since the death f Rembrandt with an exhibitin n the man wh mastered the use f light and dark in his paintings. The last Rembrandt exhibitin in Lndn was superb.
Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 Octber-2 December, ￡15.
1．What d “Class Master” and “Mre f Mre” have in cmmn?
A．They bth exhibit sculptures.B．They have the same ending time.
C．They share the same exhibitin area.D．They charge the same fr admissin.
2．Where can yu enjy an exhibitin n 10 Nvember?
A．Tate BritainB．Kew Gardens
C．Museum f LndnD．Dulwich Picture Gallery
3．Where can we read this passage?
A．In an art textbk. B．In a sprts newspaper.
C．In a turist magazine. D．In an exhibitin brchure.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了倫敦今年一些值得一看的展覽，包括展覽的主題、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和票價(jià)等信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Glass Master at Kew Gardens”部分的句子“Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible.”（Dale Chihuly創(chuàng)造了我們通常認(rèn)為不可能的玻璃雕塑。）和“Mre f Mre at Museum f Lndn”部分的句子“Henry Mrr is best-knwn fr his abstract figure sculptures.”（Henry Mrr最為人所知的是他的抽象人物雕塑。）可知，Glass Master和Mre f Mre都是雕塑展覽，故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shining a Light n Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture Gallery”部分的句子“Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 Octber-2 December, ￡15.”（Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery，10月2日至12月2日，15英鎊。）可知，11月10日可以在Dulwich Picture Gallery欣賞展覽，故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“This year is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins.”（今年過(guò)得相當(dāng)快，倫敦已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了一些偉大的展覽。）文章主要介紹了倫敦的一些展覽信息，包括展覽的主題、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和票價(jià)等，因此，我們可以推斷這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在在展覽宣傳冊(cè)上，故選D。
Passage10
（2024·安徽合肥·三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sharing New Year with Strangers
I cme frm a large multicultural family, spread ut acrss the glbe. Despite being fund in distant crners f the wrld, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effrt t stay clse and keep in tuch. New Year has always been a special time fr us and a chance fr us all t cme tgether, n matter where in the wrld we might be.
My aunt Samantha, knwn affectinately by everyne in the family as Mantha, lved New Year and always went ut f her way t make it csy and magical fr everyne arund her. Mantha was kind, fun and full f energy s it wasn’t hard t get int the New Year spirit when she was arund.
This year was n exceptin. Mantha drve three hurs frm her huse in Burnemuth t visit everyne tw weeks befre New Year and t drp ff presents t her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily abut ur plans, laughed at hw rganized Mantha was — presents already bught and wrapped and the freezer full ahead f the big day — and kissed gdbye when it was time t leave. S just several days befre New Year, when Mantha’s sn called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at hme, nne f us culd quite believe it. I’d nly been messaging her the day befre, sharing vice ntes like we always liked t d.
Mantha had had a bld clt (血塊) that had unfrtunately travelled t her lung and despite the paramedic’s best effrts, they were unable t save my belved, fun, wnderful aunt.
S clse t New Year, nne f us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at hme, surrunded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, tld us abut sme clleagues f hers wh’d just arrived in the UK far away frm friends and family. And they were eager t experience a prper English New Year.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 開(kāi)頭已給出。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. We were still immersed in enrmus grief f aunt Mantha’s passing away. Hwever, it was cruel t decline the burning anticipatin f Vera’s clleagues. Just when we didn’t knw what t d, Mantha’s kind smile ppped int my head. I realized Mantha wuld have wanted us t pen ur drs and give them a csy and magical New Year t remember, just like she did t everyne befre. At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles f drinks and snacks.
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse. T give ur new guests the full New Year experience, we tried hard t put ur pain aside. We pened presents tgether, ate a fancy dinner and played wnderful games. All these didn’t ease the pain f Mantha’s absence but cnnecting with strangers and sharing ur culture helped us get thrugh the day. The first New Year withut Mantha was difficult but it tk n a deeper, mre special meaning. It came frm being tgether, putting aside ur differences and shwing ne anther lve.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以時(shí)間為線索展開(kāi)。作者的家庭關(guān)系非常親密，每年新年他們都會(huì)歡聚在一起，尤其是曼薩阿姨，她喜歡新年，總是不辭辛苦地讓身邊的人過(guò)得既舒適又神奇，但是這一年的新年之前，曼薩阿姨卻因病去世了，這讓作者和家人們陷入深深的悲傷，打算在一起安靜地度過(guò)新年。這時(shí)嫂子維拉說(shuō)她的一些同事剛剛遠(yuǎn)離朋友和家人來(lái)到英國(guó)。他們渴望體驗(yàn)一個(gè)真正的英式新年，左右為難后作者和家人們決定像曼薩阿姨一樣給這些新客人們一個(gè)精彩的新年體驗(yàn)。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“聽(tīng)到這些，我們左右為難。”可知，第一段可描寫大家沉浸曼薩阿姨去世的巨大悲痛，但是在想到曼薩阿姨平日的和善，作者和家人決定打開(kāi)門，給薇拉的同事們一個(gè)溫馨而神奇的新年。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)這一天終于到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們歡迎他們來(lái)到我們家。”可知，第二段可描寫作者與家人和客人們一起度過(guò)了一個(gè)精彩的新年。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：為難——想到曼薩阿姨——做出決定——?dú)g度新年——度過(guò)悲傷——感悟
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①拒絕：decline/turn dwn/refuse/reject
②突然想到：pp int ne’s head/spring t ne’s mind
③緩解：ease/relieve
情緒類
①悲痛：grief/sadness/srrw/distress
②熱切的：burning/eager/keen/earnest
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Just when we didn’t knw what t d, Mantha’s kind smile ppped int my head. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ))
【高分句型2】At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles f drinks and snacks. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead

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