本試卷共四大題，考試時間100分鐘，滿分90分。
一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Since my father mved frm Harbin t live with us in the city, he had been much heavier than befre. As time went by, his health gt a bit ___1___. S I had t take him t see a dctr. My father ___2___ t lse weight by ding exercise every day. He had n chice but t fllw ___3___ the dctr said. I ___4___ him that I wuld exercise with him every mrning.
At first, he gt up very early and ran with me in ___5___ neighbrhd. I tried t run slwly ___6___ he culd fllw me. After running fr ___7___ minutes, I tld him the prper way f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. He listened t me carefully. It made me ___8___ that he tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___9___ the secnd mrning, I praised him fr keeping ___10___ with me.
But after tw weeks, he wanted t give up running because he thught the ___11___ exercise didn’t wrk at all. T encurage him, I taught him ___12___ t use the facilities fr exercise in the gym. He began t exercise again.
With my help, it ___13___ him ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear sn. Exercise brings health and ___14___ t me. I will never wrry abut my health.” His wrds tuched my heart ___15___. I felt happy t make a big difference t my father’s life.
1. A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
2. A. tellsB. was tldC. tldD. telling
3. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what
4. A. tldB. tellC. have tldD. am telling
5. A. usB. weC. ursD. ur
6 A. sB. s thatC. thatD. but
7. A. smeB. littleC. anyD. few
8. A. t rememberB. rememberedC. rememberD. remembering
9. A. FrB. InC. OnD. With
10. A. t runB. runC. ranD. running
11. A. tw-weekB. tw weekC. tw-weeksD. tw weeks
12. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
13. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. paid
14. A. happinessB. happyC. happilyD. happier
15. A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. deeply
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
They’re gne nw. I std in the driveway and watched my grwn children drive ff int the distance until I culd n lnger see their cars.
I went back t the ___16___ and walked thrugh the rms fr n reasn. I was just missing them and lking fr signs f their stay here. As I walked arund the huse, I ___17___ up ther items n the flr: A tthbrush, an angel figurine (小雕塑) and a pie pan. It seems like every time ur family gets tgether smething is left behind.
I was really enjying myself. It gave me smething t ___18___ them after they left. Then my eyes were wet as I nticed the baby utfit (全套設備). It ___19___ me f the trip t the hspital with Rwan. She ___20___ pulled ver a special flwer pt and cut herself when I’m busy with husewrk.
What precius things gd ___21___ are t us! I thught hw each left-behind item reminded me f the persn it belnged t and the stry surrunding it. The angel figurine reminded me f the white elephant gift-exchange game that we play every year. Even the bad memry f Rwan’s injury made me think f hw ___22___ I was at the sund f her cry. It has turned int a gd memry as it reminded us f hw precius little Rwan is t us.
Memries happen even if we aren’t ___23___ f it. The hard mments ften ___24___ memries that we lk back n later with laughter and jy. They are the stries f the ___25___ when ne day smene will say, “Remember ” and everyne laughs.
16. A. drivewayB. huseC. schlD. car
17. A. gaveB. usedC. pickedD. lked
18. A. chseB. cnnectC. findD. miss
19. A. dreamedB. rbbedC. remindedD. warned
20. A. curiuslyB. carefullyC. safelyD. plitely
21. A. dreamsB. memriesC. itemsD. experiences
22. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. mved
23. A. awareB. sureC. fullD. afraid
24. A. changeB. becmeC. shwD. explain
25. A. recrdB. chanceC. dreamD. future
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15個小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(A)
There was nce a king f Sctland whse name was Rbert Bruce. He needed t be bth brave and wise because the times in which he lived were wild and rude. The King f England was at war with him and had led a great army int Sctland t drive him ut f the land.
Battle after battle had been fught. Six times Bruce had led his brave little army against his fes and six times his men had been beaten and run away. At last his army mved int different directins, and he was frced t hide in the wds and in lnely places amng the muntains.
One rainy day, Bruce lay n the grund under a crude shed (粗陋的棚子) listening t the patter f the drps n the rf abve him. He was tired and unhappy. He was ready t give up all hpe. It seemed t him that there was n use fr him t try t d anything mre.
As he lay thinking he saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her web. He watched her as she tiled slwly and with great care. Six times she tried t thrw her frail thread frm ne beam t anther, and six times it fell shrt.
“Pr thing,” said Bruce: “yu, t, knw what it is t fail.”
But the spider did nt lse hpe with the sixth failure. With still mre care, she made ready t try fr the seventh time. Bruce almst frgt his wn trubles as be watched her swing herself ut upn the slender line. Wuld she fail again? N! The thread was carried safely t the beam and fastened there.
“I, t, will try a seventh time!” cried Bruce.
He std up and called his men tgether. He tld them f his plans and sent them ut with messages f cheer t his disheartened peple. Sn there was an army f brave Sctchmen arund him. Anther battle was fught, and the King f England mved back t his wn cuntry.
After that day, n ne by the name f Bruce wuld ever hurt a spider. The lessn which the little creature had taught the king was never frgtten.
26. Why culdn’t Bruce win the first six battles?
A. Because he didn’t meet the spider.B. Because he wasn’t brave enugh.
C. Because his army lst heart.D. Because his army was t little.
27 What did the spider teach Bruce?
A. Rme was nt built in a day.B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
C. Yu never fail until yu stp trying.D. Hpe fr the best, prepare fr the wrst.
28. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Bruce saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her web.
b. The king f England led an army int Sctland.
c. Bruce wanted t be brave and wise.
d. She failed six times
e. There was an army f brave Sctchmen arund him.
f. Bruce wuld never hurt a spider.
A c-b-a-d-e-fB. c-b-d-a-e-fC. b-c-a-d-f-eD. b-c-d-a-f-e
29. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Seven battlesB. Bruce and the Spider
C. The brave and wild kingD. The strng-minded spider
(B)
It is breakfast time. Yu have been lking frward t eating a nice ripe banana ever since yu wke up. Just when yu reach fr the delicius piece f fruit n yur table, yu see smething that makes yu much less hungry: a swarm f fruit flies!
Fruit flies are tiny insects that are attracted t ripe r rtting fruits and vegetables. The flies nt nly eat the fruit, they als lay their eggs there. A single fruit fly can lay up t 500 eggs n the surface f a piece f fruit. Within eight days, the fruit flies frm these eggs are full adults and they can then lay their wn eggs. As yu can see, what might start ut as a small fruit fly prblem can becme very large, very quickly. There is a chance fruit flies can carry germs nt yur fd and this is nt very likely. Fruit flies are nt likable, but they prbably will nt hurt yu. Because they are such a nuisance, mst peple want t stay away frm these unpleasant bugs as quickly as pssible. Luckily, there is a cmpletely safe way fr yu t d away with fruit flies in yur huse.
The first step is fr yu t remve all fruits r vegetables frm yur table. Stre these items in the refrigeratr r in sealed cntainers. Clean up everything. Empty the recycling bin. Wash any dirty dishes that are in yur sink. Ding all f these things will stp new fruit flies frm finding fd r places t lay their eggs.
Next, make a trap t catch all f the remaining fruit flies in yur huse. First, put a few tablespns f vinegar int a small bwl. Then, put a piece f very ripe r rtting fruit int the vinegar. Cver the bwl very tightly with a piece f plastic wrap(包裹膜) and pk (刺) a few tiny hles in the wrap with a frk. If all ges accrding t plan, the flies will enter the trap thrugh the hles but will be unable t fly back ut. Yu can either kill these flies r set them free utdrs.
Fruit flies can be a pest, but they d nt have t make yu crazy. With a little effrt, yu can get existing flies ut f yur huse and prevent new nes frm taking ver yur kitchen.
30. The first paragraph is written mainly t _________.
A. shw the imprtance f having breakfastB. advise peple t eat banana n time
C. tell an interesting experienceD. draw the readers’ attentin t fruit flies
31. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn frm the passage that the fruit flies _________.
A. die immediately after they lay their eggsB. can grw int adults after 8 days
C. are very harmful t humanD. lay eggs in the water
32. The underlined wrd nuisance in Paragraph 2 means smething _________.
A. causes truble r prblemsB. is very dangerus
C. can grw very fastD. is very small
33. We can infer(推斷) frm the last three paragraphs that _________.
A. the clean rm is perfect fr fruit flies t live in
B. fruit flies d nt like vinegar naturally
C. sme peple d nt like killing insects
D. sme peple d nt mind having fruit flies in their huse
(C)
Genetic engineering (基因工程), in its bradest definitin, means t cntrl a species (種類) s that a particular trait (特征) is increased in the ppulatin. A trait is hw an rganism (生物) lks r acts r what it des. Having brwn eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait.
The earliest frms f genetic engineering happened n farms. Peple chse seeds frm plants that had mre fruit prductin r tastier leaves than ther plants f their types. Then they chse t save the seeds frm the best f that grup t plant the next year. S, year by year, the farmers prduced better and better crps. This type f activity prbably has been ging n since mankind first settled in villages and began making a life fr themselves in ne place, abut 12,000 years ag!
The same srt f thing wuld have als happened with animals. Fr example, peple chse t eat the animals that didn’t have favrable traits and let the animals with the favrable traits reprduce. It was thusands f years befre mankind figured ut hw plants and animals reprduce themselves. With this knwledge, peple culd pllinate (授粉) plants by hand r keep a pair f animals tgether in rder t cause an increase in a favrable trait.
It was nly in the last 250 years that scientists began figuring ut chrmsmes (染色體) and genes and the rle they play in the way ne generatin passes its traits n t the next. And it’s nly been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able t cut ut specific genes frm ne rganism and put them in anther. It is this 30-year-ld technlgy that is described by the narrw definitin f genetic engineering. Mankind has lng been able t have a great effect n the wrld arund him. He nw pssesses the tls t change himself. Sme peple are afraid f what might be dne with that pwer.
34. The text is mainly develped by ________.
A. asking questinsB. giving examplesC. making cmparisnsD. examining differences
35. Which f the fllwing can’t be cnsidered t be a trait?
A. Always being late fr schl.B. Having brwn eyes.C. Climbing trees.D. Flying in circles.
36. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
A. rganismsB. traitsC. chrmsmesD. genes
37. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f genetic engineering.B. The histry f genetic engineering.
C. The meaning f genetic engineering.D. The pwer f genetic engineering.
(D)
38. If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t _________.
A. be helpful fr African cmmunitiesB. share infrmatin with leaders
C. g t Australia t meet Dr. JaneD. raise mney n its websites
39. If yu are interested in the prgram, yu can cntact them EXCEPT _________.
A. visiting their website
B. sending a letter at the pst ffice
C. writing an email
D. sending messages thrugh scial media
40. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. Frm a diary.
C. On a magazine.D. In a stry bk.
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀短文及文后A—E選項，選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
During the Three Kingdms perid, Liu Shan was the king f Shu. Hwever, he knew nthing abut ruling a state (諸侯國). ____41____ One day, the army f Wei attacked Shu. Liu and sme f his sldiers were captured and brught t Wei.
Sima Zha was a very pwerful leader in Wei. ____42____ S, he invited Liu and his fficials t a dinner. He prepared delicius fd and drink t treat them. ____43____ He wanted t make fun f Liu and his men.
When Liu’s fficials heard the music and saw the dances, they felt very sad. Only Liu enjyed the shw and laughed happily.
____44____ “I am having a gd time here,” Liu said, “I dn’t miss it at all!” Sima thught, “Liu desn’t care abut his state at all.” ____45____
A. He wanted t see if Liu had the strng wish t rise again.
B. Sima asked sme peple t perfrm traditinal Shu sngs and dances during the dinner.
C. He n lnger wrried abut the pssibility f Liu’s rise again.
D. All he cared abut was hw t have fun and enjy himself.
E. Sima asked Liu if he ever missed Shu.
四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分；滿分5分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確的形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整的單詞。
Arund 500 years ag, there were many geniuses arund the wrld. They wrked all their lives t find ut the secrets f nature. At that time, Galile Galilei, a famus astrnmer, was ne f these great m___46___, and he discvered many things.
In 1609, Galile heard abut a new inventin called the telescpe, s he built ne t lk at the u___47___. When he lked at the Mn, he fund muntains and craters (坑). Peple at that time thught the Mn was a rund ball and had n idea there are muntains n it, s many peple didn’t t___48___ him.
Galile als discvered that everything falls at the same speed. This was anther achievement f his. He drpped tw rund balls ff the Leaning Twer f Pisa in frnt f a large a___49___. One ball was very heavy, and the ther was light. Bth balls hit the grund at e___50___ the same time.
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，共10分）
51. 請你相信我。我不會再讓你失望。
Please believe me. I wn’t _________ yu _________ again.
52. 你這本書真有用?。∥铱梢钥匆幌聠?？
_________ _________ _________ bk yu have! Culd I have a lk at it?
53. 當阿基米德用水裝滿浴缸后，突然有了解決這個難題的主意。
When Archimedes _________ his bath _________ water, he had a gd idea t slve the prblem suddenly.
54. 最后，國王把皇冠工匠送進了監(jiān)獄。
Finally, the crwn maker _________ _________ _________ prisn by the King.
55. 這個皇冠看起來真好看，難道不是嗎？
The crwn lks beautiful, _________ _________?
56. Tm很聰明，他總是能輕而易舉地回答出所有問題。
Tm is _________ smart _________ he can always answer all the questins _________ _________.
57. 我們還沒決定寒假去哪里。
We haven’t _________ _________ _________ _________ during the winter hliday.
第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）
58. 根據(jù)以下思維導圖內容，以Xu Haifeng為題，寫一篇約80—100詞的英語短文對中國射擊運動員許海峰進行介紹，并贊揚他為中國爭光的精神以及他對射擊項目的熱愛和努力。
Xu Haifeng
Shting is hard fr mst peple, but there are always excellent players finding pleasure in it. Xu Haifeng ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
廣州市第二中學2022學年初三第一學期第二階段學情反饋
英語科試卷
本試卷共四大題，考試時間100分鐘，滿分90分。
一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Since my father mved frm Harbin t live with us in the city, he had been much heavier than befre. As time went by, his health gt a bit ___1___. S I had t take him t see a dctr. My father ___2___ t lse weight by ding exercise every day. He had n chice but t fllw ___3___ the dctr said. I ___4___ him that I wuld exercise with him every mrning.
At first, he gt up very early and ran with me in ___5___ neighbrhd. I tried t run slwly ___6___ he culd fllw me. After running fr ___7___ minutes, I tld him the prper way f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. He listened t me carefully. It made me ___8___ that he tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___9___ the secnd mrning, I praised him fr keeping ___10___ with me.
But after tw weeks, he wanted t give up running because he thught the ___11___ exercise didn’t wrk at all. T encurage him, I taught him ___12___ t use the facilities fr exercise in the gym. He began t exercise again.
With my help, it ___13___ him ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear sn. Exercise brings health and ___14___ t me. I will never wrry abut my health.” His wrds tuched my heart ___15___. I felt happy t make a big difference t my father’s life.
1. A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
2. A. tellsB. was tldC. tldD. telling
3. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what
4. A. tldB. tellC. have tldD. am telling
5. A. usB. weC. ursD. ur
6. A. sB. s thatC. thatD. but
7. A. smeB. littleC. anyD. few
8. A. t rememberB. rememberedC. rememberD. remembering
9 A. FrB. InC. OnD. With
10. A. t runB. runC. ranD. running
11. A. tw-weekB. tw weekC. tw-weeksD. tw weeks
12. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
13. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. paid
14. A. happinessB. happyC. happilyD. happier
15. A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. deeply
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的爸爸在作者的鼓勵下努力地健身，爸爸的身體變得非常健康，兩人都非常的開心。
【1題詳解】
句意：隨著時間的推移，他的健康越來越差。
bad差的；badly差地；wrse更差；wrst最差。根據(jù)“As time went by, his health gt a bit ”可知，身體變得越來越差，含有比較之意。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：我爸爸被要求每天鍛煉來減肥。
tells動詞三單；was tld一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；tld動詞過去式；telling動名詞。根據(jù)“My father… t lse weight”可知，此處是指爸爸被要求減肥，是被動語態(tài)，其結構為：be+過去分詞。故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：他別無選擇，只能照著醫(yī)生說的去做。
where哪里；which哪一個；that引導從句，無實際意義；what什么。動詞fllw后面是賓語從句，此空作動詞said的賓語，用what引導賓語從句。故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：我告訴她，我每天早上都和他一起鍛煉。
tld動詞過去式；tell動詞原形；have tld現(xiàn)在完成時；am telling現(xiàn)在進行時。整段用的都是一般過去時，此句也用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：第一天早上，他起得很早，和我一起在我們的社區(qū)跑步。
us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；urs我們的，名詞性物主代詞；ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞neighbrhd，需用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：我試著慢跑，以便他能跟上我。
s因此；s that以便于，引導目的狀語從句；that引導從句，無實際意義；but但是。根據(jù)“I tried t run culd fllw me.”可知，跑得慢的目的是：他可以跟上我，s that引導目的狀語從句。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：跑了幾分鐘后，我告訴他正確的鍛煉方式和健康飲食的重要性。
sme一些，多用于肯定句；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；any一些，用于否定句和疑問句；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“After running ”可知，此處是指跑了幾分鐘后，句子是肯定句，用“sme”修飾。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：這讓我想起我小時候，他非常耐心地告訴我一切。
t remember動詞不定式；remembered動詞過去式；remember動詞原形；remembering動名詞。根據(jù)“It made me...”可知，此處考查固定結構make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，我稱贊他堅持和我一起跑步。
Fr后接一段時間；In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體到某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；With和。根據(jù)“ secnd mrning”可知，此處是指具體某一天的早上，用介詞n。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，我稱贊他堅持和我一起跑步。
t run動詞不定式；run原形；ran過去式；running動名詞。keep ding sth.“堅持做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意：但兩周后，他想放棄跑步，因為他認為這兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。
tw-week兩周的，作定語；tw week錯誤表達，week應用復數(shù)形式；tw-weeks錯誤表達；tw weeks兩周。此空修飾名詞exercise，應填tw-week。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：為了鼓勵他，我教他如何使用健身房的設施進行鍛煉。
what什么；hw如何；where哪里；when什么時間。根據(jù)“I taught him…t use the facilities fr exercise in the gym”可知，此處是指作者教爸爸如何用健身器材。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：在我的幫助下，他花了一個月的時間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習慣。
cst花費，物作主語；spent花費，人作主語；tk花費，物作主語；paid支付，人作主語。固定句式：It takes/tk sb+一段時間+t d sth。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：運動給我?guī)斫】岛涂鞓贰?br>happiness開心，名詞；happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；happier更開心的。此空與health是并列關系，所以此空也填名詞。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：他的話深深地觸動了我的心。
deep深深的，原形；deeper更深的，比較級；deepest最深的，最高級；deeply深深地，副詞。此空修飾動詞“tuched”，需用副詞修飾動詞。故選D。
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
They’re gne nw. I std in the driveway and watched my grwn children drive ff int the distance until I culd n lnger see their cars.
I went back t the ___16___ and walked thrugh the rms fr n reasn. I was just missing them and lking fr signs f their stay here. As I walked arund the huse, I ___17___ up ther items n the flr: A tthbrush, an angel figurine (小雕塑) and a pie pan. It seems like every time ur family gets tgether smething is left behind.
I was really enjying myself. It gave me smething t ___18___ them after they left. Then my eyes were wet as I nticed the baby utfit (全套設備). It ___19___ me f the trip t the hspital with Rwan. She ___20___ pulled ver a special flwer pt and cut herself when I’m busy with husewrk.
What precius things gd ___21___ are t us! I thught hw each left-behind item reminded me f the persn it belnged t and the stry surrunding it. The angel figurine reminded me f the white elephant gift-exchange game that we play every year. Even the bad memry f Rwan’s injury made me think f hw ___22___ I was at the sund f her cry. It has turned int a gd memry as it reminded us f hw precius little Rwan is t us.
Memries happen even if we aren’t ___23___ f it. The hard mments ften ___24___ memries that we lk back n later with laughter and jy. They are the stries f the ___25___ when ne day smene will say, “Remember ” and everyne laughs.
16. A. drivewayB. huseC. schlD. car
17. A. gaveB. usedC. pickedD. lked
18. A. chseB. cnnectC. findD. miss
19. A. dreamedB. rbbedC. remindedD. warned
20. A. curiuslyB. carefullyC. safelyD. plitely
21. A. dreamsB. memriesC. itemsD. experiences
22. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. mved
23. A. awareB. sureC. fullD. afraid
24. A. changeB. becmeC. shwD. explain
25. A. recrdB. chanceC. dreamD. future
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者的孩子們來作者家小住，走時總會丟一些東西在作者家，這讓作者回憶起他們的往事，回味無窮。
【16題詳解】
句意：我回到房子里，漫無目的地穿過房間。
driveway私人車道；huse房子；schl學校；car汽車。根據(jù)“walked thrugh the rms”可知，回到了房子里，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：當我在房子里走來走去的時候，我撿起了地板上的其他東西。
gave給；used使用；picked拾起；lked看。根據(jù)“up ther items n the flr”可知，撿起了地板上的物品，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：這讓我在他們離開后想念他們。
chse選擇；cnnect連接；find找到；miss想念。根據(jù)“I was just missing them”可知，作者很懷念他們，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：這讓我想起和羅文去醫(yī)院的時候。
dreamed夢想；rbbed搶劫；reminded提醒；warned警告。根據(jù)“She… pulled ver a special flwer pt and cut herself when I’m busy with husewrk”可知，讓作者想起了羅文割傷了自己，作者和她一起去醫(yī)院的時候，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：在我忙著做家務的時候，她好奇地把一個特別的花盆拉了過來，割傷了自己。
curiusly好奇地；carefully仔細地；safely安全地；plitely禮貌地。根據(jù)“She … pulled ver a special flwer pt”可知，花盆被打翻是因為好奇，碰到了才被打翻，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：美好的回憶對我們來說是多么珍貴啊！
dreams夢想；memries記憶；items項目；experiences經歷。根據(jù)“It …me f the trip t the hspital with Rwan. She… pulled ver a special flwer pt and cut herself when I’m busy with husewrk”可知，這回憶很珍貴，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：即使是關于羅文受傷的糟糕記憶，也讓我想起了聽到她的哭聲時我是多么害怕。
surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；frightened害怕的；mved感動的。根據(jù)“It has turned int a gd memry”可知，現(xiàn)在變成了一個美好的回憶，可見發(fā)生這個事情的時候，作者的心情是很糟糕的，frightened符合語境，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：即使我們沒有意識到記憶也會發(fā)生。
aware知道的；sure確定的；full滿的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Memries happen even if we aren’t …f it”可知，這些回憶的產生有時還不等你發(fā)掘它們就產生了，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：那些艱難的時刻往往會成為我們日后回憶時的歡笑和快樂。
change改變；becme成為；shw展示；explain解釋。根據(jù)“The hard mments ften… memries that we lk back n later with laughter and jy”可知，艱難的瞬間都會成為日后回憶時的歡笑和快樂，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：它們是未來某天有人會說的故事。
recrd記錄；chance機會；dream夢想；future未來。根據(jù)“when ne day smene will say”可知，是在未來會被提起的事情，故選D。
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15個小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(A)
There was nce a king f Sctland whse name was Rbert Bruce. He needed t be bth brave and wise because the times in which he lived were wild and rude. The King f England was at war with him and had led a great army int Sctland t drive him ut f the land.
Battle after battle had been fught. Six times Bruce had led his brave little army against his fes and six times his men had been beaten and run away. At last his army mved int different directins, and he was frced t hide in the wds and in lnely places amng the muntains.
One rainy day, Bruce lay n the grund under a crude shed (粗陋的棚子) listening t the patter f the drps n the rf abve him. He was tired and unhappy. He was ready t give up all hpe. It seemed t him that there was n use fr him t try t d anything mre.
As he lay thinking, he saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her web. He watched her as she tiled slwly and with great care. Six times she tried t thrw her frail thread frm ne beam t anther, and six times it fell shrt.
“Pr thing,” said Bruce: “yu, t, knw what it is t fail.”
But the spider did nt lse hpe with the sixth failure. With still mre care, she made ready t try fr the seventh time. Bruce almst frgt his wn trubles as be watched her swing herself ut upn the slender line. Wuld she fail again? N! The thread was carried safely t the beam and fastened there.
“I, t, will try a seventh time!” cried Bruce.
He std up and called his men tgether. He tld them f his plans and sent them ut with messages f cheer t his disheartened peple. Sn there was an army f brave Sctchmen arund him. Anther battle was fught, and the King f England mved back t his wn cuntry.
After that day, n ne by the name f Bruce wuld ever hurt a spider. The lessn which the little creature had taught the king was never frgtten.
26. Why culdn’t Bruce win the first six battles?
A. Because he didn’t meet the spider.B. Because he wasn’t brave enugh.
C. Because his army lst heart.D. Because his army was t little.
27. What did the spider teach Bruce?
A. Rme was nt built in a day.B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
C. Yu never fail until yu stp trying.D. Hpe fr the best, prepare fr the wrst.
28. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Bruce saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her web.
b. The king f England led an army int Sctland.
c. Bruce wanted t be brave and wise.
d. She failed six times
e. There was an army f brave Sctchmen arund him.
f. Bruce wuld never hurt a spider.
A. c-b-a-d-e-fB. c-b-d-a-e-fC. b-c-a-d-f-eD. b-c-d-a-f-e
29. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Seven battlesB. Bruce and the Spider
C. The brave and wild kingD. The strng-minded spider
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一個國王在六次作戰(zhàn)都失敗了，他在想要放棄的時候，他看到了一只蜘蛛六次織網(wǎng)都失敗了，但是它并沒有放棄，在第七次嘗試之后終于成功，這給了他啟示，他繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，最終取得成功。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Six times Bruce had led his brave little army against his fes and six times his men had been beaten and run away”可知他的軍隊太小了，所以他失敗了。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But the spider did nt lse hpe with the sixth failure...”可知雖然蜘蛛前六次都失敗了，但是沒有失去希望，所以國王從蜘蛛那里學到只要你努力去嘗試，總會成功。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He needed t be bth brave and wise”可知他需要既勇敢又明智，故c排第一位，排除CD；根據(jù)“As he lay thinking, he saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her times she tried t thrw her frail thread frm ne beam t anther, and six times it fell shrt”可知當他躺著思考時，他看到頭頂上有一只蜘蛛正準備織網(wǎng)，但是蜘蛛六次都沒有成功，故a排在d之前，排除B。故選A。
【29題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要講述了一個國王在六次作戰(zhàn)都失敗了，他在想要放棄的時候，他看到了一只蜘蛛六次織網(wǎng)都失敗了，但是它并沒有放棄，在第七次嘗試之后終于成功，這給了他啟示，他繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，最終取得成功，故文章是圍繞“Bruce和蜘蛛”展開。故選B。
(B)
It is breakfast time. Yu have been lking frward t eating a nice ripe banana ever since yu wke up. Just when yu reach fr the delicius piece f fruit n yur table, yu see smething that makes yu much less hungry: a swarm f fruit flies!
Fruit flies are tiny insects that are attracted t ripe r rtting fruits and vegetables. The flies nt nly eat the fruit, they als lay their eggs there. A single fruit fly can lay up t 500 eggs n the surface f a piece f fruit. Within eight days, the fruit flies frm these eggs are full adults and they can then lay their wn eggs. As yu can see, what might start ut as a small fruit fly prblem can becme very large, very quickly. There is a chance fruit flies can carry germs nt yur fd and this is nt very likely. Fruit flies are nt likable, but they prbably will nt hurt yu. Because they are such a nuisance, mst peple want t stay away frm these unpleasant bugs as quickly as pssible. Luckily, there is a cmpletely safe way fr yu t d away with fruit flies in yur huse.
The first step is fr yu t remve all fruits r vegetables frm yur table. Stre these items in the refrigeratr r in sealed cntainers. Clean up everything. Empty the recycling bin. Wash any dirty dishes that are in yur sink. Ding all f these things will stp new fruit flies frm finding fd r places t lay their eggs.
Next, make a trap t catch all f the remaining fruit flies in yur huse. First, put a few tablespns f vinegar int a small bwl. Then, put a piece f very ripe r rtting fruit int the vinegar. Cver the bwl very tightly with a piece f plastic wrap(包裹膜) and pk (刺) a few tiny hles in the wrap with a frk. If all ges accrding t plan, the flies will enter the trap thrugh the hles but will be unable t fly back ut. Yu can either kill these flies r set them free utdrs.
Fruit flies can be a pest, but they d nt have t make yu crazy. With a little effrt, yu can get existing flies ut f yur huse and prevent new nes frm taking ver yur kitchen.
30. The first paragraph is written mainly t _________.
A. shw the imprtance f having breakfastB. advise peple t eat banana n time
C. tell an interesting experienceD. draw the readers’ attentin t fruit flies
31. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn frm the passage that the fruit flies _________.
A. die immediately after they lay their eggsB. can grw int adults after 8 days
C. are very harmful t humanD. lay eggs in the water
32. The underlined wrd nuisance in Paragraph 2 means smething _________.
A. causes truble r prblemsB. is very dangerus
C. can grw very fastD. is very small
33. We can infer(推斷) frm the last three paragraphs that _________.
A. the clean rm is perfect fr fruit flies t live in
B. fruit flies d nt like vinegar naturally
C. sme peple d nt like killing insects
D. sme peple d nt mind having fruit flies in their huse
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了果蠅是什么，以及它們的生活習性，以及如何解決果蠅帶來的困擾。
【30題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Just when yu reach fr the delicius piece f fruit n yur table, yu see smething that makes yu much less hungry: a swarm f fruit flies!”就在你伸手去拿桌上美味的水果時，你看到了一些讓你不那么餓的東西：一群果蠅！可知第一段主要是為了引出“果蠅”這個話題，引起讀者的注意，故選D。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Within eight days, the fruit flies frm these eggs are full adults and they can then lay their wn eggs.”在八天內，這些卵中的果蠅就成了成蟲，然后它們就可以自己產卵了，可知果蠅從卵中出來后到成蟲只要八天，故選B。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fruit flies are nt likable, but they prbably will nt hurt yu.”以及“mst peple want t stay away frm these unpleasant bugs as quickly as pssible.”可知果蠅不討人喜歡，但它們可能不會傷害你，大多數(shù)人都想盡快遠離這些令人不快蟲子，可知果蠅是一種讓人討厭的動物，可知“nuisance”應是“令人討厭的事物”，與A項“導致麻煩或問題”，意義相近，故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First, put a few tablespns f vinegar int a small bwl…If all ges accrding t plan, the flies will enter the trap thrugh the hles but will be unable t fly back ut.”可知果蠅進入到裝有醋的碗中之后就不會出來了，可推測醋對果蠅有危險，故可得出，果蠅天生不喜歡醋，故選B。
(C)
Genetic engineering (基因工程), in its bradest definitin, means t cntrl a species (種類) s that a particular trait (特征) is increased in the ppulatin. A trait is hw an rganism (生物) lks r acts r what it des. Having brwn eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait.
The earliest frms f genetic engineering happened n farms. Peple chse seeds frm plants that had mre fruit prductin r tastier leaves than ther plants f their types. Then they chse t save the seeds frm the best f that grup t plant the next year. S, year by year, the farmers prduced better and better crps. This type f activity prbably has been ging n since mankind first settled in villages and began making a life fr themselves in ne place, abut 12,000 years ag!
The same srt f thing wuld have als happened with animals. Fr example, peple chse t eat the animals that didn’t have favrable traits and let the animals with the favrable traits reprduce. It was thusands f years befre mankind figured ut hw plants and animals reprduce themselves. With this knwledge, peple culd pllinate (授粉) plants by hand r keep a pair f animals tgether in rder t cause an increase in a favrable trait.
It was nly in the last 250 years that scientists began figuring ut chrmsmes (染色體) and genes and the rle they play in the way ne generatin passes its traits n t the next. And it’s nly been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able t cut ut specific genes frm ne rganism and put them in anther. It is this 30-year-ld technlgy that is described by the narrw definitin f genetic engineering. Mankind has lng been able t have a great effect n the wrld arund him. He nw pssesses the tls t change himself. Sme peple are afraid f what might be dne with that pwer.
34. The text is mainly develped by ________.
A. asking questinsB. giving examplesC. making cmparisnsD. examining differences
35. Which f the fllwing can’t be cnsidered t be a trait?
A. Always being late fr schl.B. Having brwn eyes.C. Climbing trees.D. Flying in circles.
36. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
A. rganismsB. traitsC. chrmsmesD. genes
37. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f genetic engineering.B. The histry f genetic engineering.
C. The meaning f genetic engineering.D. The pwer f genetic engineering.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了基因工程的起源和例子。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A trait is hw an rganism (生物) lks r acts r what it des. Having brwn eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait...”"The earliest frms f genetic engineering happened n farms...“以及“Fr example, peple chse t eat the animals that didn’t have favrable traits and let the animals with the favrable traits reprduce”可知，本文通過一些例子來展開介紹基因工程。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A trait is hw an rganism (生物) lks r acts r what it des. Having brwn eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait.”可知棕色眼睛、繞圈飛行和爬樹都是特征。故選A。
【36題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“And it’s nly been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able t cut ut specific genes frm ne rganism and put them in anther”可知直到最近30年，科學家們才能夠從一種生物體中切除特定基因并將它們放入另一種生物體中，故them指代“基因”。故選D。
【37題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了基因工程的起源和例子。故選B。
(D)
38. If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t _________.
A. be helpful fr African cmmunitiesB. share infrmatin with leaders
C. g t Australia t meet Dr. JaneD. raise mney n its websites
39. If yu are interested in the prgram, yu can cntact them EXCEPT _________.
A. visiting their website
B. sending a letter at the pst ffice
C. writing an email
D. sending messages thrugh scial media
40. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. Frm a diary.
C. On a magazine.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要號召人們加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行動改善世界。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities”可知成員幫助保護黑猩猩，拯救它們的生活區(qū)，支持非洲社區(qū)。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“”可知可以訪問它們的網(wǎng)站；根據(jù)“rtsandshts@”可知可以寫郵件；根據(jù)“”可知可以通過臉書留信息。故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要號召人們加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行動改善世界，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀短文及文后A—E選項，選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
During the Three Kingdms perid, Liu Shan was the king f Shu. Hwever, he knew nthing abut ruling a state (諸侯國). ____41____ One day, the army f Wei attacked Shu. Liu and sme f his sldiers were captured and brught t Wei.
Sima Zha was a very pwerful leader in Wei. ____42____ S, he invited Liu and his fficials t a dinner. He prepared delicius fd and drink t treat them. ____43____ He wanted t make fun f Liu and his men.
When Liu’s fficials heard the music and saw the dances, they felt very sad. Only Liu enjyed the shw and laughed happily.
____44____ “I am having a gd time here,” Liu said, “I dn’t miss it at all!” Sima thught, “Liu desn’t care abut his state at all.” ____45____
A. He wanted t see if Liu had the strng wish t rise again.
B. Sima asked sme peple t perfrm traditinal Shu sngs and dances during the dinner.
C. He n lnger wrried abut the pssibility f Liu’s rise again.
D. All he cared abut was hw t have fun and enjy himself.
E. Sima asked Liu if he ever missed Shu.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了劉禪被魏國抓了，司馬昭想試探劉禪是否有再次崛起強烈愿望，于是把他請來赴宴，在宴會上表演傳統(tǒng)的蜀地歌舞來取笑劉禪，劉禪非常享受歌舞，并表示自己不再懷念蜀國。
41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hwever, he knew nthing abut ruling a state”可知，對統(tǒng)治一個國家一無所知，此處應介紹他擅長的事情，D選項“他所關心的是如何玩得開心，享受生活”符合，故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“S, he invited Liu and his fficials t a dinner”可知，此處介紹他邀請劉禪來就餐的原因，A選項“他想看看劉是否有再次崛起的強烈愿望”符合，故選A。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“He wanted t make fun f Liu and his men”可知，此處介紹他做了一些事情來取笑劉禪，B選項“司馬請一些人在晚宴上表演傳統(tǒng)的蜀地歌舞”符合，故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“I dn’t miss it at all”可知，此處應是提到了“miss”這個單詞，E選項“司馬問劉是否想念蜀國”符合，故選E。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Liu desn’t care abut his state at all”可知，聽到劉的回答，認為劉根本不關心自己的國家，所以也就不再擔心他會想著再次崛起，C選項“他不再擔心劉再次崛起的可能性”符合，故選C。
四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分；滿分5分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確的形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整的單詞。
Arund 500 years ag, there were many geniuses arund the wrld. They wrked all their lives t find ut the secrets f nature. At that time, Galile Galilei, a famus astrnmer, was ne f these great m___46___, and he discvered many things.
In 1609, Galile heard abut a new inventin called the telescpe, s he built ne t lk at the u___47___. When he lked at the Mn, he fund muntains and craters (坑). Peple at that time thught the Mn was a rund ball and had n idea there are muntains n it, s many peple didn’t t___48___ him.
Galile als discvered that everything falls at the same speed. This was anther achievement f his. He drpped tw rund balls ff the Leaning Twer f Pisa in frnt f a large a___49___. One ball was very heavy, and the ther was light. Bth balls hit the grund at e___50___ the same time.
【答案】46. (m)en
47. (u)niverse
48. (t)rust
49. (a)udience
50. (e)xactly
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了伽利略的一些成就。
【46題詳解】
句意：當時，著名的天文學家伽利略就是其中一位偉人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多東西。根據(jù)“was ne f these great”可知是這些偉人中的一位，ne f后加名詞復數(shù)men。故填(m)en。
【47題詳解】
句意：于是他建造了一臺望遠鏡來觀察宇宙。根據(jù)“heard abut a new inventin called the telescpe, s he built ne t lk at the”用望遠鏡來觀察宇宙，universe“宇宙”。故填(u)niverse。
【48題詳解】
句意：所以很多人不信任他。根據(jù)“the Mn was a rund ball and had n idea there are muntains n it, s many peple didn’t”可知他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和人們的固有想法不一樣，所以人們不相信他，trust“相信”，助動詞didn’t后加動詞原形。故填(t)rust。
【49題詳解】
句意：他在一大群觀眾面前從比薩斜塔上扔下了兩個圓形的球。根據(jù)“He drpped tw rund balls ff the Leaning Twer f Pisa in frnt f a large”可知是在觀眾面前扔下了兩個球，audience“觀眾”。故填(a)udience。
【50題詳解】
句意：兩個球同時落地。根據(jù)“Bth balls hit the grund same time”可知兩個球同時落地，此處用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填(e)xactly。
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，共10分）
51. 請你相信我。我不會再讓你失望。
Please believe me. I wn’t _________ yu _________ again.
【答案】 ①. let ②. dwn
【解析】
【詳解】let sb dwn“讓某人失望”，wn’t后接動詞原形，故填let；dwn。
52. 你的這本書真有用?。∥铱梢钥匆幌聠?？
_________ _________ _________ bk yu have! Culd I have a lk at it?
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. useful
【解析】
【詳解】bk是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，useful“有用的”，是以輔音音素開頭的，故填What；a；useful。
53. 當阿基米德用水裝滿浴缸后，突然有了解決這個難題的主意。
When Archimedes _________ his bath _________ water, he had a gd idea t slve the prblem suddenly.
【答案】 ①. filled ②. with
【解析】
【詳解】用……裝滿：fill sth. with sth.；根據(jù)“he had a gd idea...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填filled；with。
54. 最后，國王把皇冠工匠送進了監(jiān)獄。
Finally, the crwn maker _________ _________ _________ prisn by the King.
【答案】 ①. was ②. sent
③. t
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子可知，此處用被動語態(tài)，被送進監(jiān)獄：be sent t prisn，句子用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was；sent；t。
55. 這個皇冠看起來真好看，難道不是嗎？
The crwn lks beautiful, _________ _________?
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. it
【解析】
【詳解】句子是反意疑問句，前肯后否，主語是The crwn，疑問部分主語為it；根據(jù)“l(fā)ks...”可知疑問部分借助助動詞desn’t。故填desn’t；it。
56. Tm很聰明，他總是能輕而易舉地回答出所有問題。
Tm is _________ smart _________ he can always answer all the questins _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that ③. withut ④. difficulty
【解析】
【詳解】如此……以至于：s adj. that...，引導結果狀語從句；輕而易舉地：withut difficulty。故填s；that；withut；difficulty。
57. 我們還沒決定寒假去哪里。
We haven’t _________ _________ _________ _________ during the winter hliday.
【答案】 ①. decided ②. where ③. t ④. g
【解析】
【詳解】decide“決定”，haven’t與過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時結構；where“哪里”，疑問詞+動詞不定式結構作賓語，g“去”，故填decided；where；t；g。
第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）
58. 根據(jù)以下思維導圖內容，以Xu Haifeng為題，寫一篇約80—100詞的英語短文對中國射擊運動員許海峰進行介紹，并贊揚他為中國爭光的精神以及他對射擊項目的熱愛和努力。
Xu Haifeng
Shting is hard fr mst peple, but there are always excellent players finding pleasure in it. Xu Haifeng ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Xu Haifeng
Shting is hard fr mst peple, but there are always excellent players finding pleasure in it. Xu Haifeng is ne f the best shting players in the wrld.
He was brn in Fujian Prvince n August 1, 1957. When he was a child, he was interested in playing ty guns. After many years’ hard wrk, he became a player in natinal team successfully in 1984. His dream was t be the best shting player. As a shting player, he had many achievements. He wn the first Chinese Olympic gld medalist in 1984. He als wn fur gld medals and brke a wrld recrd in Asian Games in 1986.
I think he is a strng-willed man. N matter what difficulty he met, he never gave up. I will learn frm him.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般過去時”為主；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示信息介紹射擊運動員許海峰，適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)題干中的提示信息介紹許海峰的基本信息以及他取得的成就；
第三步，介紹自己對他的評價。
[亮點詞匯]
①be interested in 對……感興趣
②give up放棄
[高分句型]
①When he was a child, he was interested in playing ty guns. (when引導時間狀語從句)
②N matter what difficulty he met, he never gave up. (n matter what引導讓步狀語從句)DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
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DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR JANE?
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
Jin Dr. Jane Gdall’s glbal netwrk f yung peple in mre than 130 cuntries taking actin t imprve ur wrld!
◆ Organize a mbile phne recycling activity!
◆ Raise and becme a chimpanzee prtectr!
◆ Hld a cake-sale with a ty chimp as a prize!
◆ Plant a tree r garden at schl!
By jining Dr. Jane’s Rts & Shts, yu will:
● get ideas n hw t make a difference, activity infrmatin and mney raising tips
● be part f a special grup f kids changing the wrld in Australia and arund the wrld
● get infrmatin n cming chances fr yung leaders
● help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities
Jin r dnate (捐獻) nline tday
rtsandshts@
The-Jane-Gdall-Institute-Australia

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