一、語法選擇：（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mther. The bundle（嬰兒包）was placed in her arms and when she mved the clth t lk at his tiny face, she was ____1____ — the baby had been brn withut ears. Time, hwever, prved that the baby’s hearing was perfect ____2____ his appearance.
One day ____3____ he rushed hme frm schl and threw himself int his mther’s arms, he cried ut bitterly, “A by, a big by... said I was t ugly.” She sighed, knwing that his life was ____4____ endless f heartbreaks.
He grew up, kind-hearted and pen-minded. A favrite with his classmates, he might have been a class mnitr, ____5____ he lked like rdinary peple.
The by’s father had a talk with the family dctr. “Culd anything ____6____?” “I believe we culd graft（移植）n a pair f uter ears, if ___7___ culd be dnated（捐獻(xiàn)）.” the dctr decided. S the search began fr ____8____ persn wh wuld make such a dnatin fr the yung man. Tw years went by. Then, “Yu’re ging t the hspital, sn. Mther and I have smene wh ___9___ the ears yu need. But it’s a secret.” _____10_____ the father.
The peratin was a great _____11_____. His future had becme _____12_____ since then. Later he married and had a successful career. “But I ____13____ knw!” he begged his father. “Wh gave s much t me? I culd never d enugh fr him.”
“I dn’t believe yu culd,” said the father, “but the agreement was that yu are nt t knw... nt yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did cme... ne f the darkest ____14____ that ever pass thrugh a sn. He std with his father ver his mther’s casket（棺材）. Slwly and tenderly, the father reached ut a hand and raised the thick brwn hair f his mther’s _____15_____ut the secret.
1. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. t surpriseD. surprised
2. A. except frB. thanks tC. because fD. as a result f
3. A. befreB. sinceC. whenD. because
4. A. beingB. t beC. beenD. be
5. A. asB. whileC. whyD. if
6. A. dingB. t dC. be dneD. had dne
7 A. theyB. smeneC. itD. nes
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. dnateB. will dnateC. had dnatedD. is dnating
10. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. has said
11. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. succeeding
12. A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. brightest
13. A. willB. mayC. canD. must
14. A. dayB. daysC. dateD. dates
15. A. letB. lettingC. letsD. t let
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每題2分，共20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I lve my English teacher. I will never frget what I ____16____ frm him.
One day, he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle. And then he drew things like a huse, a car and a few friends ____17____ the circle. He asked, “Can anyne tell me what this is?” In a lng silence, ne student decided t ____18____ his idea, “The wrld?” The teacher said, “That’s clse. This is yur Cmfrt Zne（舒適區(qū)）. Inside yur circle, yu have all the things that are ____19____ t yu — yur hme, yur family, yur friends and yur jb. Peple feel that inside this circle they are safe frm any ____20____.”
“Can anyne tell me what happens when yu step ut f this circle?” A strng silence appeared again. Lking at ur puzzled（困惑的）faces, ur teacher ____21____ and said, “Well, yu learn smething.” Then, ur teacher turned t the ____22____ and drew an arrw pinting frm the man t the utside f the circle n it. He cntinued saying, “When yu leave yur Cmfrt Zne, yu put yurself in a(n) ____23____ situatin. The result is that yu learn smething new.” He turned again t the blackbard, drew a bigger circle arund the riginal（原來的）ne, and ____24____ a few new things like mre friends, a bigger huse and s n.
“If yu stay inside yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will never be able t pen yur eyes t the utside wrld and learn. When yu step ut f yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will _____25_____ make yur circle bigger and be a better persn.”
16. A. knwB. cmeC. learnD. take
17. A. acrssB. belwC. utsideD. inside
18. A. writeB. drawC. shwD. argue
19. A. difficultB. imprtantC. terribleD. impssible
20. A. mistakeB. dangerC. niseD. sund
21. A. smiledB. criedC. talkedD. sang
22. A. deskB. paperC. bkD. blackbard
23. A. cldB. darkC. uncmfrtableD. quiet
24. A. mvedB. addedC. washedD. tk
25. A. finallyB. unluckilyC. carelesslyD. hardly
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每題2分，共20分）
A
Several times, my daughter had telephned t ask me t see the daffdils（水仙）befre they were ver, I wanted t g, but It was a tw-hur drive frm Laguna t Lake Arrwhead.
After her third call, I prmised t drive t my daughter’s huse. When I finally arrived at her hme and hugged my grandchildren, I said, “Frget the daffdils, Carlyn! The rad is in the cluds and fgs, and there is nthing in the wrld except yu and these children that I want t see!” My daughter smiled calmly and said, “I was hping yu’d take me ver t the garage（修車廠）t pick up my car. I’ll drive. I’m used t this.”
After several minutes, I fund that wasn’t the way t the garage! Carlyn smiled, “We are ging t the garage the lng way. It’s by way f the daffdils.” Hearing that, I gt angry and asked her t turn arund. “It’s all right, mther. Yu will never frgive yurself if yu miss this experience,” my daughter said.
After 20 minutes, we turned nt a small path and I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffdil Garden”. We gt ut f the car and each tk a child’s hand, and I fllwed Carlyn dwn the path. Then, we turned t a crner f the path. Befre me lay the mst glrius sight. There were five acres（畝）f flwers!
“But wh has dne this?” I asked Carlyn.
Carlyn pinted t a well-kept huse. We walked up t the huse where we saw a pster. “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking” was the headline.
The first answer was a simple ne. “50, 000 bulbs,” it read.
The secnd answer was, “One at a time by ne wman, tw hands.”
The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”
Fr me, that mment was a life-changing experience. I thught f this wman whm I had never met, wh, mre than 35 years befre, had begun—ne bulb at a time, year after year t bring her visin f beauty and jy t a muntain tp. She had frever changed the wrld in which lived and created beauty and inspiratin.
It made me sad in a way. I admitted t Carlyn. “What might I have if I had thught f a wnderful gal thirty-five r frty years ag?” My daughter answered in her usual direct way. “Start tmrrw.”, she said.
26. Why didn’t the writer want t see the daffdils at first?
A. Because her daughter’s car was brken.
B. Because she gt angry with her daughter.
C. Because it was t far fr her t drive there.
D. Because her grandchildren refused t g there.
27. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Pinting t a well-kept huse.
B. Grwing five acres f flwers.
C. Seeing the five acres f flwers.
D. Taking the writer t see the daffdils.
28. What is the writer’s attitude twards the wman wh grew daffdils?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Wrried.D. Respectful.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer knew the wman befre.
B. The writer had n plan t see the daffdils.
C The writer’s daughter was ging t the garage.
D. The writer drve her daughter t see the daffdils.
30. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Out f sight, ut f mind.
C. Rme was nt built in a day.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
B
Dmestic drama film Better Days led the Chinese mainland bx ffice nwadays. It tells the stry f tw high schl students whse fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-ld Nian meets Bei, a tugh street kid. Nian is the subject f cruel bullying at high schl. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The mvie is set befre Cllege Entrance Examinatin. It ffers thughts f cmpetitin between teenagers and natinal issues f schl bullying.
Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is wrse abut it is that bullying can lead t mre results such as lwered self-respect, pr perfrmance and self-harm amng kids. Here are a few anti-bullying ds and dn’ts fr yu.
?Walk away frm a bully and tell an adult. It’s OK t be scared and ask fr help.
?Dn’t lk dwn when a bully says smething. Stand tall and lk int the bully’s eyes.
?Take a mment t calm dwn befre respnding t a bully. It is tugh t think straight, and recall the reply yu’ve practised with yur parents, if yu’re scared.
?Speak clearly withut making the bully angry. Say, “I want yu t stp laughing at me.” Then walk away.
?Use yur best pker face. The less scared r affected yu lk, the less the bully will d.
?Get between a bully and his/her target. G and stand beside a child wh is being bullied. Turn him/her away frm the bully, and walk with him/her twards an adult.
?Avid being alne with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are nt present, s yu shuld avid empty hall ways, bathrms r areas f the playgrund with bad sightlines t an adult. Try t sit near the frnt f the bus, stand near an adult when it is time t line up, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.
31. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T raise a questin.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T give a cnclusin.D. T advertise a new film.
32. If a bully talks t yu, what shuld yu d accrding t the passage?
A. Fight with the bully.
B. Ask the bully t shut up.
C. Fix yur eyes n the bully.
D. Shut at the bully and run away.
33. Bullying will cause the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. Lwer self-respect.
B. Pr perfrmance.
C. Self-harm amng kids.
D. Cmpetitin between teenagers.
34. Which is the right way t deal with the bully accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can make the bully angry.
B. Yu can use yur best pker face.
C. Yu shuld lk dwn when the bully talks t yu.
D. Yu shuld run away if yu see a child being bullied.
35 What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T help students build cnfidence.
B. T teach students hw t face a bully.
C. T teach students hw t fight with a bully.
D. T encurage students t see the film Better Days.
四、閱讀填空（每空2分，共10分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Sum wrestling (相撲) is a natinal sprt in Japan. Every year there are six turnaments (聯(lián)賽) and millins f Japanese watch them n televisin. ____36____
Sum is almst as ld as the natin f Japan itself. ____37____ There are written recrds f natinal sum turnaments in the 8th century.
In many sprts, athletes are thin and can mve very quickly. Hwever, sum wrestlers weigh frm 100 t 160 kils (kilgrams). One famus wrestler weighed 195 kils. ____38____ Sum wrestlers start training when they are bys. They exercise t make their bdies strng. They als eat a lt.
They wrestle in a rund ring with a sand flr. ____39____ He is als the lser if any part f his bdy except his feet tuches the flr. Each wrestler tries t push the ther dwn n the flr r ut f the ring. ____40____ Then, the wrestler wh is rushing falls dwn r mves ut f the ring.
Sum is nt very ppular in ther cuntries, but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sprt.
A. Stries say that there was sum wrestling ver 2, 000 years ag.
B. A turnament is a series f matches.
C. Sum wrestlers d nt mve quickly, and sum wrestling is a very slw sprt.
D. Smetimes ne wrestler just steps aside when the ther wrestler rushes tward him.
E. A wrestler lses the match if he leaves the ring.
五、單項選擇（每題1分，共10分）
41. Jim wanted t knw ________, but n ne wuld like t tell him.
A. what did the ld man sayB. what the ld man meant
C. what did the ld man wantD. what the ld man need
42. D yu knw if ________ back in tw days? If he ________ back, please tell me.
A. he cmes; will cmeB. he will cme; cmes
C. will he cme; cmesD. will he cme; will cme
43. My mther likes drinking cffee ________ milk.
A. inB. fC. withD. n
44. —D yu remember ________ yu visited the science museum?
—Last year.
A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
45. I want t treat ________ t sme ice cream. Hw abut yu?
A. myB. IC. meD. myself
46. I gt 3 A’s! ________ Maths, I gt an A in English and Chinese.
A. ExceptB. Except frC. BesideD. Besides
47. He is the nly student ________ has been t that place.
A. /B. whatC. whichD. that
48. Injun Je killed the dctr with a knife, ________ was put in Muff’s hand.
A. /B. whichC. whD. what
49. Tm surveyed his prgress and then he sat dwn ________ a rest.
A. which haveB. t haveC. haveD. had
50. —Oh, I lst my favurite bk, I can’t find it.
—________
A. CngratulatinsB. Why are yu careless?
C. What a pityD. I’ve heard abut that.
六、語篇填詞（每空1分，共5分）
Mark Twain was brn in the USA in 1835. He was a great w___51___ in the wrld. He is famus fr his sense f h___52___. His real name was Samuel Langhme Clements.
Yung Samual grew up alng the Mississippi River. As a by, he had many adventures n the river. In 1865, he began t write the shut stries. Of all his stries and n___53___, The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is the mst c___54___ ne. Peple lved the character, a l___55___ and naughty by. Many peple liked t read his wrks because in his writing, there are always sme interesting stries and they make peple laugh all the time.
Mark Twain died in 1910. He was seventy-five years ld. He was remembered as the “greatest humrist f this cuntry.”
七、完成句子（每題共2分，共10分）
56. 取笑別人是不禮貌的。
________ is implite t ________ ________ ________ thers.
57. Tm認(rèn)為他是唯一的一個能完成這個任務(wù)的男孩。
Tm thinks he is ________ ________ by ________ ________ finish the task.
58. 那個壞人4個月前被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
The bad man ________ ________ ________ ________ fur mnths ag.
59. 消防員向我們展示了如何滅火。
The firefighters shwed us ________ ________ ________ ________ the fire.
60. Plly阿姨如此高興以致她給了Tm一個大蘋果。
Aunt Plly was ________ ________ ________ she ________ Tm a big apple.
八、翻譯，每句2分，共10分。
61. 均衡飲食就是每天你應(yīng)該吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物，例如面條和面包。
_________________________________________________________________
62. 通常，你應(yīng)該吃少一點乳制品、雞蛋還有少量肉。
_________________________________________________________________
63. 這個故事很有趣，充滿了樂趣。
_________________________________________________________________
64. 你知道Jim什么時候來廣州的？
_________________________________________________________________
65. Mark Twain是被稱為美國文學(xué)之父偉大作家。（文學(xué)：literature，用定語從句翻譯）
_________________________________________________________________
2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三線上綜合練習(xí)
英語
一、語法選擇：（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mther. The bundle（嬰兒包）was placed in her arms and when she mved the clth t lk at his tiny face, she was ____1____ — the baby had been brn withut ears. Time, hwever, prved that the baby’s hearing was perfect ____2____ his appearance.
One day ____3____ he rushed hme frm schl and threw himself int his mther’s arms, he cried ut bitterly, “A by, a big by... said I was t ugly.” She sighed, knwing that his life was ____4____ endless f heartbreaks.
He grew up, kind-hearted and pen-minded. A favrite with his classmates, he might have been a class mnitr, ____5____ he lked like rdinary peple.
The by’s father had a talk with the family dctr. “Culd anything ____6____?” “I believe we culd graft（移植）n a pair f uter ears, if ___7___ culd be dnated（捐獻(xiàn)）.” the dctr decided. S the search began fr ____8____ persn wh wuld make such a dnatin fr the yung man. Tw years went by. Then, “Yu’re ging t the hspital, sn. Mther and I have smene wh ___9___ the ears yu need. But it’s a secret.” _____10_____ the father.
The peratin was a great _____11_____ His future had becme _____12_____ since then. Later he married and had a successful career. “But I ____13____ knw!” he begged his father. “Wh gave s much t me? I culd never d enugh fr him.”
“I dn’t believe yu culd,” said the father, “but the agreement was that yu are nt t knw... nt yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did cme... ne f the darkest ____14____ that ever pass thrugh a sn. He std with his father ver his mther’s casket（棺材）. Slwly and tenderly, the father reached ut a hand and raised the thick brwn hair f his mther’s _____15_____ut the secret.
1. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. t surpriseD. surprised
2. A. except frB. thanks tC. because fD. as a result f
3. A. befreB. sinceC. whenD. because
4. A. beingB. t beC. beenD. be
5. A. asB. whileC. whyD. if
6. A. dingB. t dC. be dneD. had dne
7. A. theyB. smeneC. itD. nes
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. dnateB. will dnateC. had dnatedD. is dnating
10. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. has said
11. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. succeeding
12. A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. brightest
13. A. willB. mayC. canD. must
14. A. dayB. daysC. dateD. dates
15. A. letB. lettingC. letsD. t let
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】這篇文章講述了一個感人的故事。媽媽為兒子捐獻(xiàn)了自己的耳朵，直到媽媽去世后父親才讓兒子知道了這個秘密，作者通過故事向我們展現(xiàn)了母愛的偉大。
【1題詳解】
句意：她感到吃驚。
surprise驚訝；surprising令人吃驚的；t surprise動詞不定式；surprised感到吃驚的。根據(jù)“the baby had been brn withut ears”可知媽媽對孩子一出生就沒有耳朵感到吃驚，故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：然而時間證明除了外貌他的聽力是完美的。
except fr 除了；thanks t多虧了；because f因為；as a result f 由于。根據(jù)上文介紹孩子一出生就沒有耳朵及此處的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處指除了他的外貌，他的聽力是完美的，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：有一天，當(dāng)他從學(xué)校趕回家，撲到母親懷里時，他痛苦地喊道：“一個男孩，一個大男孩……說我太丑了。”
befre在……以前；since自從……；when當(dāng)……的時候；because因為。此處表示“he cried ut bitterly”發(fā)生的時間，根據(jù)情景可知是在回到家時發(fā)生了該動作，故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：她嘆了口氣，知道他的生活將是無盡的心碎。
being動名詞；t be動詞不定式形式；been過去分詞形式；be 動詞原形。be t d計劃，安排，表示將來，結(jié)合句意，故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：他是同學(xué)們最喜歡的人，如果他看起來像普通人，他可能會成為班長。
as作為；while當(dāng)……；why為什么；if 如果。根據(jù)上文介紹他一出生就沒有耳朵，可知此處表示假設(shè)條件，故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：有什么辦法嗎（能做什么事情嗎）？
ding動名詞形式；t d動詞不定式形式；be dne被動結(jié)構(gòu)；had dne過去完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：我相信如果有人捐獻(xiàn)耳朵的話，我們可以移植一對外耳。
they他們；smene某人；it它；nes 表示復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)被動結(jié)構(gòu)“be dnated”可知此處指主句中的ears，所以用they代替，故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：于是開始尋找愿意為這個年輕人捐獻(xiàn)耳朵的人。
a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前；the 定冠詞，表示特指；最后一個選項表示零冠詞。根據(jù)后文的定語“wh wuld make such a dnatin fr the yung man”可知此處的“persn”表示特指，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：我和你媽媽找到了會捐獻(xiàn)給你耳朵的人。
dnate奉獻(xiàn)，動詞原形；will dnate一般將來時；had dnated過去完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；is dnating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Yu’re ging t the hspital”可知此處動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：父親說。
says說，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；said過去式；saying動名詞；has said現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)該短文介紹的是過去發(fā)生的過去，所以此處用一般過去時，故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：手術(shù)非常成功。
success成就，成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的；succeeding動名詞形式。 根據(jù)“a great”可知此處填寫名詞，結(jié)合句意，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：從此以后他的未來變得光明了。
bright明亮的；brightly明亮地；brighter更明亮的；brightest 最明亮的。becme+形容詞，變得……，以前他沒有耳朵，現(xiàn)在有了耳朵，結(jié)合后文“ Later he married and had a successful career.”可知他的未來會一片光明，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：但是我必須知道。
will將要；may可以；can能；must必須。根據(jù)后文他懇請父親的話，可知他覺得自己是有必要知道誰捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：這是兒子一生中最黑暗的一天。
day日子，單數(shù)名詞；days復(fù)數(shù)名詞；date日期；dates名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文可知他的媽媽去世了，所以這是他人生中最黑暗的一天，ne f+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：父親慢慢地、溫柔地伸出一只手，撩起母親濃密的棕色頭發(fā)，泄露出秘密。
let讓；letting動名詞；lets第三人稱單數(shù)形式；t let動詞不定式。父親撩起母親的頭發(fā)是為了讓兒子知道秘密，動詞不定式表目的，故選D。
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每題2分，共20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I lve my English teacher. I will never frget what I ____16____ frm him.
One day, he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle. And then he drew things like a huse, a car and a few friends ____17____ the circle. He asked, “Can anyne tell me what this is?” In a lng silence, ne student decided t ____18____ his idea, “The wrld?” The teacher said, “That’s clse. This is yur Cmfrt Zne（舒適區(qū)）. Inside yur circle, yu have all the things that are ____19____ t yu — yur hme, yur family, yur friends and yur jb. Peple feel that inside this circle they are safe frm any ____20____.”
“Can anyne tell me what happens when yu step ut f this circle?” A strng silence appeared again. Lking at ur puzzled（困惑的）faces, ur teacher ____21____ and said, “Well, yu learn smething.” Then, ur teacher turned t the ____22____ and drew an arrw pinting frm the man t the utside f the circle n it. He cntinued saying, “When yu leave yur Cmfrt Zne, yu put yurself in a(n) ____23____ situatin. The result is that yu learn smething new.” He turned again t the blackbard, drew a bigger circle arund the riginal（原來的）ne, and ____24____ a few new things like mre friends, a bigger huse and s n.
“If yu stay inside yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will never be able t pen yur eyes t the utside wrld and learn. When yu step ut f yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will _____25_____ make yur circle bigger and be a better persn.”
16. A. knwB. cmeC. learnD. take
17 A. acrssB. belwC. utsideD. inside
18. A. writeB. drawC. shwD. argue
19. A. difficultB. imprtantC. terribleD. impssible
20. A. mistakeB. dangerC. niseD. sund
21. A. smiledB. criedC. talkedD. sang
22. A. deskB. paperC. bkD. blackbard
23. A. cldB. darkC. uncmfrtableD. quiet
24. A. mvedB. addedC. washedD. tk
25. A. finallyB. unluckilyC. carelesslyD. hardly
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者的老師用在黑板上畫圈給學(xué)生提問的方法教學(xué)生走出自己的舒適區(qū)，這樣才能學(xué)到新的東西，使得自己的圈更大，才會成為一個更好的人。
【16題詳解】
句意：我將不會忘記從他那里學(xué)到的東西。
knw知道；cme來；learn學(xué)習(xí)；take帶走。動詞“ frget ”后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)最后一段“If yu stay inside yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will never be able t pen yur eyes t the utside wrld and learn. When yu step ut f yur Cmfrt Zne”可知從句表達(dá)“從老師那里學(xué)到了什么”用“l(fā)earn frm sb.”。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：然后他畫了一些東西在圈里，像一棟房子，一輛轎車和一些人。
acrss穿過；belw在下方；utside在外面；inside在里面。根據(jù)“Inside yur circle…yur hme, yur family, yur friends ”可知表達(dá)在圈里面，用“inside”。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：很長時間地安靜之后，一個學(xué)生決定展示他的想法。
write寫；draw畫；shw給人展示；agree同意。根據(jù)“The wrld”可知表達(dá)學(xué)生展示自己的想法，用動詞“shw”。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：在圈子里，你有所有重要的東西，你的家，你的家庭，你的朋友和你的工作。
difficult困難的；imprtant重要的；terrible糟糕的；impssible不可能的。根據(jù)“Cmfrt Zne”及后文“yur hme, yur family, yur friends and yur jb. Peple feel that inside this circle they are safe”可知舒適區(qū)內(nèi)的東西是重要的東西，用形容詞“imprtant”。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：人們覺得在這個圈里他們是安全的，遠(yuǎn)離任何危險的。
mistake錯誤；danger危險；nise噪音；sund聲音。根據(jù)“ yur Cmfrt Zne”及“safe ”可知表達(dá)安全的，遠(yuǎn)離危險的，用名詞“danger”。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：看著我們迷惑的臉，老師微笑著說，“嗯，你們學(xué)習(xí)一些東西?！?br>smiled微笑；cried哭泣；talked談?wù)?；sang唱歌。根據(jù)“A strng silence appeared again. Lking at ur puzzled faces”可知，表達(dá)老師看到我們不知道答案，很困惑，微笑著解答，用動詞“smiled”與動詞“said”并列。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：然后，我們老師轉(zhuǎn)向黑板，畫了一個箭頭從男人那里指向圈外。
desk課桌；paper紙；bk書；blackbard黑板。根據(jù)前文“ he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle”及后文“He turned again t the blackbard”可知老師在黑板上花圈，然后問學(xué)生問題，然后又轉(zhuǎn)向黑板繼續(xù)畫，用名詞“blackbard”。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你離開你的舒適區(qū)，你把你自己放在一個不舒適的情境中。
cld冷的；dark黑的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eave yur Cmfrt Zne”可知，表達(dá)離開舒適區(qū)，到了不舒適的情境中，用形容詞“uncmfrtable”。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：他又轉(zhuǎn)向黑板，畫了一個更大的圈在原來的圈外，增加了一些新的事物，比如更多的朋友，更大的房子等等。
mved移動；added增加；washed洗；tk帶走。根據(jù)“drew a bigger circle”及“a few new things like mre friends, a bigger huse ”可知表達(dá)“增加了一些新的事物”，用動詞“added”。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你走出你的舒適區(qū)，最終你會使得你的圈更大，你會成為一個更好的人。
finally最后；unluckily不幸地；carelessly不小心；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“ yur circle bigger and be a better persn.”可知，這應(yīng)該是最后發(fā)生的事情。故選A。
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每題2分，共20分）
A
Several times, my daughter had telephned t ask me t see the daffdils（水仙）befre they were ver, I wanted t g, but It was a tw-hur drive frm Laguna t Lake Arrwhead.
After her third call, I prmised t drive t my daughter’s huse. When I finally arrived at her hme and hugged my grandchildren, I said, “Frget the daffdils, Carlyn! The rad is in the cluds and fgs, and there is nthing in the wrld except yu and these children that I want t see!” My daughter smiled calmly and said, “I was hping yu’d take me ver t the garage（修車廠）t pick up my car. I’ll drive. I’m used t this.”
After several minutes, I fund that wasn’t the way t the garage! Carlyn smiled, “We are ging t the garage the lng way. It’s by way f the daffdils.” Hearing that, I gt angry and asked her t turn arund. “It’s all right, mther. Yu will never frgive yurself if yu miss this experience,” my daughter said.
After 20 minutes, we turned nt a small path and I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffdil Garden”. We gt ut f the car and each tk a child’s hand, and I fllwed Carlyn dwn the path. Then, we turned t a crner f the path. Befre me lay the mst glrius sight. There were five acres（畝）f flwers!
“But wh has dne this?” I asked Carlyn.
Carlyn pinted t a well-kept huse. We walked up t the huse where we saw a pster. “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking” was the headline.
The first answer was a simple ne. “50, 000 bulbs,” it read.
The secnd answer was, “One at a time by ne wman, tw hands.”
The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”
Fr me, that mment was a life-changing experience. I thught f this wman whm I had never met, wh, mre than 35 years befre, had begun—ne bulb at a time, year after year t bring her visin f beauty and jy t a muntain tp. She had frever changed the wrld in which lived and created beauty and inspiratin.
It made me sad in a way. I admitted t Carlyn. “What might I have if I had thught f a wnderful gal thirty-five r frty years ag?” My daughter answered in her usual direct way. “Start tmrrw.”, she said.
26. Why didn’t the writer want t see the daffdils at first?
A. Because her daughter’s car was brken.
B. Because she gt angry with her daughter.
C. Because it was t far fr her t drive there.
D. Because her grandchildren refused t g there.
27. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Pinting t a well-kept huse.
B. Grwing five acres f flwers.
C. Seeing the five acres f flwers.
D. Taking the writer t see the daffdils.
28. What is the writer’s attitude twards the wman wh grew daffdils?
A Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Wrried.D. Respectful.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer knew the wman befre.
B. The writer had n plan t see the daffdils.
C. The writer’s daughter was ging t the garage.
D. The writer drve her daughter t see the daffdils.
30. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Out f sight, ut f mind.
C. Rme was nt built in a day.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者應(yīng)女兒之約，一家人去看水仙花的經(jīng)歷，這一大片水仙花是由一個女士從1958年開始，一次手工種植一株，最終形成了一道獨特的風(fēng)景。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several times, my daughter had telephned t ask me t see the daffdils（水仙）befre they were ver, I wanted t g, but It was a tw-hur drive frm Laguna t Lake Arrwhead.”可知作者認(rèn)為開車去看水仙花太遠(yuǎn)了。故選C。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“There were five acres（畝）f flwers!”和“But wh has dne this?”可知此處this指代種植五英畝的花田。故選B。
【28題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“She had frever changed the wrld in which lived and created beauty and inspiratin.”可知作者認(rèn)為這位女士創(chuàng)造了美和靈感，可推測作者很敬佩這位女士的行為。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After her third call, I prmised t drive t my daughter’s huse.”和“Frget the daffdils, Carlyn!”可推測作者沒有打算去看水仙花。故選B。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者一家人去看水仙花的經(jīng)歷，這一大片水仙花是由一個女士從1958年開始，一次手工種植一株，年復(fù)一年，不斷堅持，最終形成了一道獨特的風(fēng)景，從中我們可以學(xué)到做事要持之以恒，即羅馬城不是一日建成的。故選C。
B
Dmestic drama film Better Days led the Chinese mainland bx ffice nwadays. It tells the stry f tw high schl students whse fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-ld Nian meets Bei, a tugh street kid. Nian is the subject f cruel bullying at high schl. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The mvie is set befre Cllege Entrance Examinatin. It ffers thughts f cmpetitin between teenagers and natinal issues f schl bullying.
Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is wrse abut it is that bullying can lead t mre results such as lwered self-respect, pr perfrmance and self-harm amng kids. Here are a few anti-bullying ds and dn’ts fr yu.
?Walk away frm a bully and tell an adult. It’s OK t be scared and ask fr help.
?Dn’t lk dwn when a bully says smething. Stand tall and lk int the bully’s eyes.
?Take a mment t calm dwn befre respnding t a bully. It is tugh t think straight, and recall the reply yu’ve practised with yur parents, if yu’re scared.
?Speak clearly withut making the bully angry. Say, “I want yu t stp laughing at me.” Then walk away.
?Use yur best pker face. The less scared r affected yu lk, the less the bully will d.
?Get between a bully and his/her target. G and stand beside a child wh is being bullied. Turn him/her away frm the bully, and walk with him/her twards an adult.
?Avid being alne with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are nt present, s yu shuld avid empty hall ways, bathrms r areas f the playgrund with bad sightlines t an adult. Try t sit near the frnt f the bus, stand near an adult when it is time t line up, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.
31. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T raise a questin.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T give a cnclusin.D. T advertise a new film.
32. If a bully talks t yu, what shuld yu d accrding t the passage?
A. Fight with the bully.
B. Ask the bully t shut up.
C. Fix yur eyes n the bully.
D. Shut at the bully and run away.
33. Bullying will cause the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. Lwer self-respect.
B. Pr perfrmance.
C. Self-harm amng kids.
D. Cmpetitin between teenagers.
34. Which is the right way t deal with the bully accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can make the bully angry.
B. Yu can use yur best pker face.
C. Yu shuld lk dwn when the bully talks t yu.
D. Yu shuld run away if yu see a child being bullied.
35. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T help students build cnfidence.
B. T teach students hw t face a bully.
C. T teach students hw t fight with a bully.
D. T encurage students t see the film Better Days.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了校園霸凌問題所帶來的危害及應(yīng)對方法。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It ffers thughts f cmpetitin between teenagers and natinal issues f schl bullying.”可推測第一段主要是為了提出文章主題。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dn’t lk dwn when a bully says smething. Stand tall and lk int the bully’s eyes.”可知在面對欺凌者時要站直并且直視。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What is wrse abut it is that bullying can lead t mre results such as lwered self-respect, pr perfrmance and self-harm amng kids.”可知霸凌會導(dǎo)致孩子自尊感下降，表現(xiàn)差和自我傷害，而不競爭。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Use yur best pker face. The less scared r affected yu lk, the less the bully will d.”可知面對欺凌者應(yīng)該處變不驚。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here are a few anti-bullying ds and dn’ts fr yu.”可推測文章主要目的是就如何應(yīng)對霸凌提出一些建議。故選B。
四、閱讀填空（每空2分，共10分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Sum wrestling (相撲) is a natinal sprt in Japan. Every year there are six turnaments (聯(lián)賽), and millins f Japanese watch them n televisin. ____36____
Sum is almst as ld as the natin f Japan itself. ____37____ There are written recrds f natinal sum turnaments in the 8th century.
In many sprts, athletes are thin and can mve very quickly. Hwever, sum wrestlers weigh frm 100 t 160 kils (kilgrams). One famus wrestler weighed 195 kils. ____38____ Sum wrestlers start training when they are bys. They exercise t make their bdies strng. They als eat a lt.
They wrestle in a rund ring with a sand flr. ____39____ He is als the lser if any part f his bdy except his feet tuches the flr. Each wrestler tries t push the ther dwn n the flr r ut f the ring. ____40____ Then, the wrestler wh is rushing falls dwn r mves ut f the ring.
Sum is nt very ppular in ther cuntries, but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sprt.
A. Stries say that there was sum wrestling ver 2, 000 years ag.
B. A turnament is a series f matches.
C. Sum wrestlers d nt mve quickly, and sum wrestling is a very slw sprt.
D Smetimes ne wrestler just steps aside when the ther wrestler rushes tward him.
E. A wrestler lses the match if he leaves the ring.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本的全國性運(yùn)動——相撲。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Every year there are six turnaments (聯(lián)賽), and millins f Japanese watch them n televisin”可知每年有六場聯(lián)賽，數(shù)百萬日本人在電視上觀看，此處繼續(xù)介紹聯(lián)賽情況，選項B“聯(lián)賽是一系列的比賽”符合語境。故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sum is almst as ld as the natin f Japan itself”可知此處介紹相撲的歷史悠久，選項A“傳說2000多年前就有相撲運(yùn)動”符合語境。故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“athletes are thin and can mve very ,...”可知其他運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動員移動很快，但是相撲選手的體重很重，所以他們移動慢，選項C“相撲選手動作不快，相撲是一項非常緩慢的運(yùn)動”符合語境。故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“He is als the lser if any part f his bdy except his feet tuches the flr”可知此處介紹在什么情況下會輸?shù)舯荣?，選項E“摔跤手如果離開拳擊場，就會輸?shù)舯荣悺狈险Z境。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Each wrestler tries t push the ther dwn n the flr r ut f the ring”可知每個摔跤手都試圖將另一個摔倒在地板上或推出拳擊場，故此處介紹相撲時的情況，選項D“有時，當(dāng)另一個摔跤手沖向他時，一個摔跤運(yùn)動員只是靠邊站”符合語境。故選D。
五、單項選擇（每題1分，共10分）
41. Jim wanted t knw ________, but n ne wuld like t tell him.
A. what did the ld man sayB. what the ld man meant
C. what did the ld man wantD. what the ld man need
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉姆想知道這位老人什么意思，但是沒人愿意告訴他。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知此處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，因此排除選項A、C，又主句是一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)該使用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，因此排除選項D。故選B。
42. D yu knw if ________ back in tw days? If he ________ back, please tell me.
A. he cmes; will cmeB. he will cme; cmes
C. will he cme; cmesD. will he cme; will cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你知道兩天之后他會回來嗎？如果他回來了，請告訴我。
考查賓語從句及if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“D yu knw if...”可知此處是賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除CD；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不限。根據(jù)“in tw days”可知從句用一般將來時，排除A。故選B。
43. My mther likes drinking cffee ________ milk.
A. inB. fC. withD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽喜歡喝加牛奶的咖啡。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；f……的；with具有，和；n在……表面。根據(jù)“My mther likes drinking ”及常識可知是加牛奶的咖啡。故選C。
44. —D yu remember ________ yu visited the science museum?
—Last year.
A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你還記得你什么時候參觀的科學(xué)博物館嗎？——去年。
考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；when何時；why為什么；hw如何。根據(jù)“Last year.”可知，上句應(yīng)該是詢問參觀科學(xué)博物館的時間，應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。
45. I want t treat ________ t sme ice cream. Hw abut yu?
A. myB. IC. meD. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我想犒勞自己吃點冰淇淋。你呢?
考查反身代詞。my形容詞性物主代詞，我的；I人稱代詞主格，我；me人稱代詞賓格，我；myself反身代詞，我自己。treat neself t sth.為固定搭配，表示“給自己買某物，以犒賞自己”。故選D。
46. I gt 3 A’s! ________ Maths, I gt an A in English and Chinese.
A. ExceptB. Except frC. BesideD. Besides
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我得了三個A。除了數(shù)學(xué)之外，我還在英語和語文上得了A。
考查介詞辨析。except除……之外（不包括）；except fr除……之外，主要用來談?wù)摬煌惖臇|西，在說明情況后作細(xì)節(jié)上的修正；beside在……旁邊；besides除……之外還有（包括）。根據(jù)“I gt an A in English and Chinese”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)、英語和中文上都得了A，故應(yīng)是除了數(shù)學(xué)外，還有英語和中文，故用besides。故選D。
47. He is the nly student ________ has been t that place.
A. /B. whatC. whichD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他是唯一去過那個地方的學(xué)生。
考查定語從句?？蘸笫且粋€定語從句，修飾先行詞student，指人，且空處在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故選D。
48. Injun Je killed the dctr with a knife, ________ was put in Muff’s hand.
A. /B. whichC. whD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：印江喬用放在穆夫手里的刀殺死了醫(yī)生。
考查定語從句連接詞辨析。根據(jù)“a knife”可知，先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。
49. Tm surveyed his prgress and then he sat dwn ________ a rest.
A. which haveB. t haveC. haveD. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆檢查了一下自己的進(jìn)度，然后坐下來休息。
考查動詞不定式。have a rest表示“休息”。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表目的。故選B。
50. —Oh, I lst my favurite bk, I can’t find it.
—________
A. CngratulatinsB. Why are yu careless?
C. What a pityD. I’ve heard abut that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哦，我把我最喜歡的書弄丟了，我找不到了?！嗫上О?。
考查情景交際。Cngratulatins恭喜；Why are yu careless你為什么這么粗心；What a pity多可惜??；I’ve heard abut that我聽說過。根據(jù)“I lst my favurite bk, I can’t find it”可知，弄丟了心愛的書，對方應(yīng)說“太可惜了”，故選C。
六、語篇填詞（每空1分，共5分）
Mark Twain was brn in the USA in 1835. He was a great w___51___ in the wrld. He is famus fr his sense f h___52___. His real name was Samuel Langhme Clements.
Yung Samual grew up alng the Mississippi River. As a by, he had many adventures n the river. In 1865, he began t write the shut stries. Of all his stries and n___53___, The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is the mst c___54___ ne. Peple lved the character, a l___55___ and naughty by. Many peple liked t read his wrks because in his writing, there are always sme interesting stries and they make peple laugh all the time.
Mark Twain died in 1910. He was seventy-five years ld. He was remembered as the “greatest humrist f this cuntry.”
【答案】51. (w)riter
52. (h)umr
53. (n)vels
54. (c)elebrated
55. (l)ively
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上著名的幽默作家——馬克·吐溫的生平和相關(guān)作品。
【51題詳解】
句意：他是世界上的一個有名的作家。根據(jù)“Many peple liked t read his wrks because in his writing, ”可知，人們喜歡讀馬克·吐溫的作品，結(jié)合首字母提示可知“writer作家”符合語境。故填(w)riter。
【52題詳解】
句意：他因為幽默感而著名。根據(jù)“He was remembered as the “greatest humrist f this cuntry.””可知，馬克·吐溫的作品非常幽默，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，結(jié)合首字母提示可知“humr幽默”符合語境。故填(h)umr。
【53題詳解】
句意：在他所有的故事和小說里，湯姆索亞歷險記是最有名的一本。根據(jù)“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer ”可知，此處的例子湯姆索亞歷險記，就是一部小說，結(jié)合首字母提示可知“nvel小說”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(n)vels。
【54題詳解】
句意：在他所有的故事和小說里，湯姆索亞歷險記是最有名的一本。根據(jù)“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is the mst”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，且該詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是多音節(jié)詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知“celebrated著名的”符合語境。故填(c)elebrated。
【55題詳解】
句意：人們很喜愛這個角色，一個活潑又調(diào)皮的男孩。根據(jù)“and naughty by”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞，且和naughty“調(diào)皮的”構(gòu)成并列，結(jié)合首字母提示可知“l(fā)ively活潑的”符合語境。故填(l)ively。
七、完成句子（每題共2分，共10分）
56. 取笑別人是不禮貌的。
________ is implite t ________ ________ ________ thers.
【答案】 ①. It
②. make ③. fun ④. f
【解析】
【詳解】make fun f表示“取笑”，動詞短語；“it is+adj.+t d sth.”為固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t；make；fun；f。
57. Tm認(rèn)為他是唯一的一個能完成這個任務(wù)的男孩。
Tm thinks he is ________ ________ by ________ ________ finish the task.
【答案】 ①. the ②. nly
③. wh
④. can
【解析】
【詳解】nly表示“唯一的”，此處的“by”屬于特指，所以前面要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)中英文可知，此處“Tm thinks he is…by”后為定語從句，先行詞為by，應(yīng)使用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語；can表示“能，能夠”，接動詞原形。故填the；nly；wh；can。
58. 那個壞人4個月前被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
The bad man ________ ________ ________ ________ fur mnths ag.
【答案】 ①. was ②. put ③. int ④. prisn
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】put int prisn“關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，是動詞短語；man是動詞put的承受者，需用be dne被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；由“fur mnths ag”可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合man是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞需用was。故填was；put；int；prisn。
59. 消防員向我們展示了如何滅火。
The firefighters shwed us ________ ________ ________ ________ the fire.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t ③. put ④. ut
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知此處需要填“如何撲滅”，如何做某事“hw t d”，撲滅“put ut”。故填hw；t；put；ut。
60. Plly阿姨如此高興以致她給了Tm一個大蘋果。
Aunt Plly was ________ ________ ________ she ________ Tm a big apple.
【答案】 ①. s ②. happy##glad##pleased ③. that ④. gave
【解析】
【詳解】此處是“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；happy/glad/pleased表示“高興的”；give“給”，動詞，根據(jù)was可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填s；happy/glad/pleased；that；gave。
八、翻譯，每句2分，共10分。
61. 均衡飲食就是每天你應(yīng)該吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物，例如面條和面包。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】A balanced diet is that yu shuld eat plenty f fruits, vegetables and grain prducts, such as ndles and bread every day.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，本句為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。a balanced diet“均衡的飲食”，在句中作主語；every day“每天”作時間狀語放在句尾；shuld“應(yīng)該”，接動詞原形；plenty f“大量，許多”；fruit“水果”；vegetable“蔬菜”；grain prducts“谷物”；such as“比如，例如”；ndles“面條”；bread“面包”。故填A(yù) balanced diet is that yu shuld eat plenty f fruits, vegetables and grain prducts, such as ndles and bread every day.
62. 通常，你應(yīng)該吃少一點乳制品、雞蛋還有少量肉。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】In general, yu shuld have fewer dairy prducts and eggs, and less meat.
【解析】
【詳解】通常in general；你yu；應(yīng)該shuld；吃少一點乳制品have fewer dairy prducts；雞蛋eggs；還有and；少量肉less meat。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，句首字母要大寫，情態(tài)動詞shuld后跟動詞原形，故填I(lǐng)n general, yu shuld have fewer dairy prducts and eggs, and less meat.
63. 這個故事很有趣，充滿了樂趣。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】The stry is very interesting and full f fun.
【解析】
【詳解】stry“故事”，此處表示特指，用the修飾；主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is“是”；very interesting“很有趣”；and表示并列；be full f“充滿”，是固定表達(dá)；fun“樂趣”。故填The stry is very interesting and full f fun.
64. 你知道Jim什么時候來廣州的？
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】D yu knw when Jim came t Guangzhu?
【解析】
【詳解】你知道：d yu knw，首字母需大寫；什么時候：when；來廣州：cme t Guangzhu，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填D yu knw when Jim came t Guangzhu?
65. Mark Twain是被稱為美國文學(xué)之父的偉大作家。（文學(xué)：literature，用定語從句翻譯）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mark Twain is a great writer wh is knwn as the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is knwn as the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer wh is called the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father f American literature.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時。被稱為：be called/be knwn as；主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；美國文學(xué)之父：the father f American literature；偉大作家： a great writer；復(fù)合句中先行詞是a great writer，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞要用wh/that，故填Mark Twain is a great writer wh is knwn as the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is knwn as the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer wh is called the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father f American literature.

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